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power_n bind_v church_n loose_v 4,001 5 10.0884 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A78612 A pretended voice from heaven, proved to bee the voice of man, and not of God. Or, An answer to a treatise, called A voice from heaven, written by Mr. Gualter Postlethwait, an unordained preacher, taking upon him to exercise the pastoral charge, in a congregation at Lewis in Sussex. Wherein, his weakness, in undertaking to prove all protestant churches to bee antichristian, and to bee separated from, as no true churches of Christ, is discovered; and the sinfulness of such a separation evinced. Together with, a brief answer inserted, to the arguments for popular ordination, brought by the answerers of Jus Divinum Ministerii Evangelici, in their book called The preacher sent. By Ezekiel Charke, M.A. and rector of Waldron in Sussex. Imprimatur, Edmond Calamy. Charke, Ezekiel. 1658 (1658) Wing C2069; Thomason E959_5; ESTC R207673 108,343 141

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with_o in_o a_o private_a way_n if_o this_o prevail_v not_o one_o or_o two_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v take_v the_o next_o time_n admonition_n be_v give_v if_o this_o work_v not_o on_o he_o than_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n before_o who_o among_o the_o jew_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v bring_v first_o the_o elder_n of_o that_o particular_a congregation_n than_o if_o need_v be_v the_o associate_v elder_n of_o combine_a congregation_n for_o so_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v first_o complain_v to_o and_o then_o the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o be_v the_o church_n representative_a and_o if_o the_o offendor_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o he_o must_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o account_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o bind_v on_o earth_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v due_o do_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o community_n 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congregation_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o which_o 38._o of_o schism_n p._n 37_o 38._o paul_n stay_v so_o long_o and_o beside_o this_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o achaia_n say_v dr._n owen_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o assemble_v therewith_o as_o they_o can_v for_o the_o participation_n of_o ordinance_n and_o the_o church_n of_o cenchrea_n come_v under_o the_o same_o name_n with_o that_o of_o corinth_n put_v this_o together_o the_o believer_n in_o corinth_n in_o cenchrea_n and_o in_o all_o achaia_n beside_o be_v account_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n by_o the_o learned_a doctor_n to_o who_o i_o suppose_v mr._n p._n will_v subscribe_v and_o then_o who_o see_v not_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v many_o congregation_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o teacher_n in_o that_o church_n that_o speech_n 1_o cor._n 4.15_o clear_o imply_v it_o and_o this_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v 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course_n and_o in_o divers_a or_o several_a assembly_n so_o say_v estius_n the_o prophet_n be_v to_o prophesy_v in_o divers_a assembly_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v let_v your_o woman_n keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n 2_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v speak_v with_o tongue_n for_o then_o what_o need_v of_o a_o interpreter_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n here_o speak_v of_o do_v so_o 3_o therefore_o here_o be_v a_o clear_a pattern_n of_o a_o representative_a church_n the_o prophet_n as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v call_v the_o church_n 4_o here_o be_v a_o clear_a pattern_n of_o prophet_n in_o combination_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o their_o fellow_n prophet_n let_v the_o prophet_n speak_v two_o or_o three_o and_o let_v the_o other_o judge_n verse_n 29._o obj._n 2_o 1_o cor._n 5.4_o 5._o when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o to_o satan_n therefore_o they_o be_v but_o one_o congregation_n answ_n 1_o the_o text_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n but_o of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o church_n officer_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a person_n authoritative_a bind_v act_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n belong_v only_o to_o church-officer_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o most_o moderate_a and_o learned_a of_o the_o congregational_a brethren_n the_o key_n of_o authority_n and_o rule_n say_v mr._n cotton_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n alibi_fw-la key_n p._n 20._o &_o alibi_fw-la and_o so_o the_o act_n of_o rule_n be_v make_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o their_o office_n christ_n give_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostle_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o elder_n the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o power_n of_o liberty_n to_o join_v with_o the_o presbytery_n in_o cast_v out_o or_o cut_v off_o but_o authoritative_a power_n they_o have_v not_o 35_o temple_n measure_v p._n 35_o and_o say_v mr._n noys_n a_o necessity_n of_o member_n consent_v do_v constitute_v a_o church_n excessive_o democratical_a and_o render_v the_o elder_n only_o titular_a governor_n hence_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a person_n 2_o the_o person_n that_o meet_v for_o this_o work_n be_v to_o meet_v with_o paul_n pastoral_a spirit_n this_o suit_v the_o church_n officer_n not_o the_o people_n 3_o paul_n charge_v it_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a member_n as_o their_o sin_n that_o they_o mourn_v not_o for_o that_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o their_o elder_n neglect_v of_o discipline_n use_v the_o passive_a voice_n not_o the_o active_a as_o mr._n rutherford_n observe_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n be_v patient_n rather_o than_o agent_n that_o some_o of_o the_o ordinary_a member_n be_v present_a at_o the_o excommunication_n may_v be_v grant_v but_o that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v present_a or_o bind_v so_o to_o be_v can_v be_v prove_v nothing_o therefore_o be_v hence_o gain_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n also_o appear_v to_o have_v consist_v of_o divers_a congregation_n antioch_n 2_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o labourer_n there_o divers_a of_o the_o teacher_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v to_o antioch_n be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o persecution_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o they_o in_o bring_v in_o gentile_n to_o join_v with_o the_o believe_a jew_n act._n 11.19_o 20_o 21._o they_o soon_o want_v more_o labourer_n barnabas_n be_v send_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o work_n verse_n 22._o he_o find_v the_o work_n so_o great_a that_o he_o fetch_v over_o saul_n to_o assist_v he_o verse_n 25._o barnabas_n and_o paul_n 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understand_v it_o of_o their_o be_v all_o gather_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n they_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o their_o several_a meeting-place_n and_o there_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o messenger_n by_o several_a of_o they_o the_o two_o other_o text_n may_v also_o be_v so_o understand_v the_o multitude_n may_v be_v gather_v and_o inform_v of_o the_o epistle_n in_o their_o several_a meeting-place_n and_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o the_o other_o teacher_n may_v assemble_v with_o the_o church_n in_o several_a meeting-place_n some_o in_o some_o and_o some_o in_o other_o from_o these_o text_n therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v to_o prove_v antioch_n a_o congregational_a church_n rome_n 4_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n likewise_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v presbyterial_a there_o be_v one_o congregation_n meet_v in_o the_o house_n of_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n rom._n 16.3_o 5._o and_o two_o other_o meet_v in_o other_o place_n vers_n 14_o 15._o and_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o congregation_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n 1_o because_o paul_n salute_v several_a in_o this_o chapter_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v teacher_n in_o that_o church_n vers_fw-la 3_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o 2_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n rom._n 1._o which_o argue_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o numerous_a church_n 3_o their_o continue_a sound_n in_o the_o faith_n for_o many_o year_n together_o when_o other_o famous_a church_n moulder_a away_o argue_v the_o same_o we_o may_v also_o instance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o colossian_n thessalonian_o philippian_n but_o i_o shall_v for_o a_o conclusion_n mention_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n asia_n 5_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n the_o seven_o church_n
of_o asia_n speak_v of_o rev._n 2._o &_o 3._o chap._n be_v presbyterial_a church_n consist_v of_o divers_a congregation_n which_o appear_v because_o 1_o the_o city_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v plant_v be_v great_a city_n ephesus_z be_v the_o head_n of_o jonia_n the_o great_a market_n of_o all_o asia_n famous_a among_o the_o heathen_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o there_o the_o apostle_n paul_n spend_v his_o labour_n for_o three_o year_n together_o act._n 20.31_o laodicea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o all_o phrygia_n famous_a for_o traffic_v the_o rest_n be_v also_o famous_a city_n and_o of_o great_a command_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a congregation_n of_o christian_n in_o each_o 2_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o teacher_n in_o each_o of_o these_o church_n to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n write_v so_o begin_v every_o epistle_n now_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o several_a place_n in_o these_o epistle_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o minister_n in_o each_o church_n and_o therefore_o this_o angel_n must_v mean_v either_o a_o college_n of_o pastor_n in_o each_o church_n or_o a_o precedent_n over_o that_o roll_a society_n as_o the_o lead_a man_n in_o all_o act_n of_o public_a concernment_n and_o church-government_n the_o former_a seem_v most_o probable_a and_o be_v prove_v by_o smectymunus_n from_o rev._n 2.24_o but_o unto_o you_o i_o say_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n in_o thyatira_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n where_o the_o angel_n be_v bespeak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o member_n in_o ephesus_n alone_o in_o paul_n time_n the_o elder_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v so_o many_o as_o be_v more_o than_o need_v for_o one_o single_a congregation_n act._n 20.25_o 36_o 37._o you_o all_o shall_v see_v my_o face_n no_o more_o he_o pray_v with_o they_o all_o they_o all_o weep_v sore_o these_o three_o all_o be_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v very_o many_o and_o the_o church_n be_v call_v all_o the_o flock_n vers_fw-la 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v several_a charge_n for_o they_o to_o attend_v upon_o so_o in_o pergamos_n there_o be_v divers_a pastor_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a erroneous_a teacher_n three_o some_o teach_n the_o doctrine_n of_o balaam_n rev._n 2.14_o some_o that_o of_o the_o nicholaitan_n vers_fw-la 15._o and_o what_o more_o likely_a than_o that_o they_o do_v it_o in_o several_a congregation_n and_z other_o holding_z fast_z christ_n name_n who_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o be_v require_v to_o purge_v out_o those_o erroneous_a one_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o over_o one_o single_a congregation_n only_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o church_n that_o be_v exhort_v to_o deal_v in_o a_o disciplinary_a way_n with_o false_a teacher_n there_o be_v very_o many_o pastor_n in_o they_o and_o consequent_o several_a congregation_n on_o which_o they_o attend_v 3_o the_o holy_a ghost_n hint_n clear_o that_o these_o church_n be_v presbyterial_a consist_v of_o divers_a congregation_n when_o he_o call_v each_o of_o they_o first_o a_o church_n and_o then_o church_n rev._n 2.1_o 7._o &_o 8.11_o &_o 12.17_o &_o 18.29_o so_o rev._n 3_o each_o of_o these_o body_n be_v call_v church_n as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o divers_a congregation_n under_o their_o proper_a pastor_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o church_n as_o these_o congregation_n be_v combine_v and_o subject_v together_o to_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o elder_n in_o common_a these_o two_o chapter_n well_o weigh_v will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o divers_a controversy_n among_o we_o about_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n for_o 1_o hence_o christian_n may_v be_v convince_v that_o church-power_n be_v never_o commit_v to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o church-officer_n only_o the_o angel_n only_o be_v censure_v for_o neglect_n and_o ill_a administration_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o praise_v for_o and_o exhort_v to_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o discipline_n 2_o hence_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o divers_a congregation_n unite_v to_o govern_v they_o in_o common_a may_v be_v evince_v the_o elder_n in_o pergamos_n sound_n in_o the_o faith_n must_v in_o a_o disciplinary_a way_n hinder_v the_o balaamite_n and_o nicholaitan_n from_o teach_v their_o error_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n there_o 3_o hence_o appear_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o the_o prophet_n only_o the_o angel_n of_o each_o church_n the_o church-officer_n must_v try_v the_o prophet_n and_o those_o that_o say_v they_o be_v apostle_n rev._n 2.2_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v how_o mr._n p._n proceed_v 32_o p._n 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o classical_a church_n be_v put_v in_o the_o room_n of_o episcopal_a church_n by_o the_o effectual_a work_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n these_o be_v combination_n of_o congregation_n unite_v by_o subjection_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o court_n of_o elder_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a to_o govern_v they_o these_o be_v press_v so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v away_o power_n of_o government_n and_o exercise_v of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n from_o the_o congregation_n for_o they_o appropriate_a power_n of_o government_n to_o the_o eldership_n this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o institution_n matth._n 18.18_o when_o christ_n say_v whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n do_v he_o not_o include_v the_o offend_a brother_n christ_n promise_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unto_o peter_n as_o unto_o a_o lively_a confessor_n of_o he_o and_o do_v not_o therein_o look_v on_o he_o otherwise_o i_o have_v already_o give_v in_o reason_n to_o manifest_a gospel_n church_n in_o primitive_a time_n to_o have_v be_v classical_a and_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o it_o upon_o your_o next_o paragraph_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o your_o charge_n against_o those_o that_o be_v for_o they_o i_o shall_v now_o consider_v which_o be_v that_o they_o appropriate_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o exercise_v of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n to_o the_o eldership_n a_o sad_a crime_n believe_v it_o and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o the_o appropriate_a of_o power_n of_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o magistrate_n which_o by_o some_o passage_n in_o mr._n p_n book_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n a_o crime_n too_o if_o the_o people_n can_v lay_v claim_n from_o christ_n appointment_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o to_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n authoritative_a bind_v and_o lose_v for_o the_o key_n go_v together_o and_o be_v give_v to_o peter_n together_o if_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o community_n in_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v confess_v ourselves_o guilty_a in_o appropriate_v the_o power_n of_o government_n to_o the_o eldership_n but_o though_o we_o have_v look_v much_o after_o it_o we_o can_v discern_v any_o such_o grant_n and_o appointment_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n the_o king_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o i_o read_v such_o place_n as_o these_o matth._n 18.18_o &_o 28.19_o 20._o john_n 20.22_o 23._o &_o 21.16_o eph._n 4.11_o 12._o i_o can_v without_o offer_v violence_n to_o my_o reason_n imagine_v that_o they_o speak_v to_o and_o of_o the_o community_n consider_v withal_o what_o express_v charge_n the_o community_n have_v upon_o they_o from_o god_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o that_o be_v over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o their_o governor_n teacher_n pastor_n ruler_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o will_v particular_o consider_v the_o first_o of_o these_o text_n which_o be_v that_o mr._n p._n urge_v for_o his_o cause_n and_o show_v how_o little_a it_o make_v for_o it_o that_o mat._n 18.17_o 18._o speak_v of_o the_o church-officer_n only_o do_v appear_v because_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o christ_n with_o reference_n first_o to_o the_o jewish_a church-governors_n than_o which_o there_o be_v then_o no_o other_o govern_v church_n in_o be_v and_o this_o be_v the_o joint_a judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n ambrose_n cyril_n theodoret_n gregory_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o multitude_n of_o late_a light_n in_o the_o church_n melanchton_n aretius_n musculus_fw-la bucan_n cartwright_n parker_n etc._n etc._n and_o mr._n fenner_n give_v a_o reason_n of_o it_o from_o the_o word_n our_o saviour_n use_v viz._n publican_n heathen_a and_o that_o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o have_v understand_v christ_n know_v then_o no_o other_o church_n govern_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n christ_n manifest_o allude_v to_o the_o jewish_a and_o give_v from_o it_o a_o pattern_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n first_o the_o offend_a brother_n must_v be_v deal_v
i_o answer_v no_o nor_o over_o their_o own_o church_n neither_o but_o it_o be_v but_o suppose_v by_o he_o that_o the_o brethren_n out_o of_o office_n concur_v in_o make_v the_o decree_n they_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o or_o to_o they_o make_v and_o may_v use_v their_o power_n of_o liberty_n as_o mr._n cotton_n speak_v but_o concur_v not_o in_o the_o act_n of_o make_v they_o for_o if_o so_o they_o have_v be_v their_o decree_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o call_v but_o express_o otherwise_o act._n 16.4_o much_o less_o can_v we_o conceive_v with_o mr._n p._n that_o the_o brethren_n concur_v with_o the_o elder_n in_o a_o way_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n assign_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o concurrence_n for_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o in_o the_o church_n be_v ruler_n and_o guide_n and_o have_v the_o key_n of_o authority_n and_o bind_v power_n which_o be_v another_o absurd_a attainment_n wherein_o he_o go_v beyond_o many_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v the_o whole_a church_n here_o can_v he_o say_v mean_v the_o synodical_a church_n only_o because_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n together_o in_o one_o place_n have_v be_v refute_v by_o he_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v back_o and_o see_v what_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o boast_v and_o if_o his_o triumph_n be_v but_o imaginary_a than_o he_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o argument_n against_o himself_o but_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o if_o he_o do_v shut_v out_o the_o brethren_n from_o a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o elder_n he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o leave_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o this_o assembly_n there_o be_v no_o rule_n exercise_v and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v but_o cast_v a_o interrogation_n at_o we_o will_v they_o say_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n at_o jerusalem_n do_v exercise_v rule_n over_o all_o these_o church_n so_o far_o distant_a and_o not_o of_o their_o combination_n this_o be_v the_o tail_n of_o his_o argue_v a_o sting_n may_v be_v fear_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v quite_o unarm_v we_o will_v not_o say_v so_o and_o yet_o he_o get_v not_o any_o thing_n by_o it_o for_o though_o we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n single_o consider_v do_v exercise_v rule_n over_o the_o church_n concern_v yet_o we_o will_v say_v by_o his_o leave_n that_o these_o elder_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v unite_v in_o synod_n and_o act_v joint_o do_v exercise_v rule_n over_o those_o church_n which_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o tenor_n and_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o decree_n act._n 16.4_o so_o that_o mr._n p._n be_v more_o bountiful_a than_o make_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o grant_v his_o adversary_n to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o act._n 15.6_o and_o act._n 16.4_o for_o beside_o that_o in_o these_o we_o find_v not_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v exclude_v but_o include_v and_o as_o one_o in_o the_o latter_a we_o find_v the_o decree_n impose_v on_o some_o of_o the_o church_n concern_v as_o ordain_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o elder_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o none_o except_v and_o therefore_o their_o joint-act_n of_o authority_n and_o rule_n he_o have_v now_o but_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n leave_v he_o and_o therein_o he_o come_v off_o worst_a of_o all_o for_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o authority_n by_o this_o meeting_n over_o the_o church_n and_o account_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n by_o most_o and_o which_o if_o he_o remove_v not_o all_o his_o talk_n against_o that_o synod_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n that_o the_o 28_o vers_fw-la call_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n decree_n the_o lay_v a_o burden_n of_o necessary_a thing_n upon_o the_o church_n he_o only_o say_v let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o say_v of_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o pharisee_n vers_fw-la 5._o and_o 10._o which_o gersom_a bucer_n answer_n in_o another_o case_n will_v suit_v well_o quis_fw-la adeo_fw-la ineptire_fw-la sustinuerit_fw-la who_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n at_o his_o weakness_n to_o put_v forth_o such_o a_o reason_n as_o a_o argument_n and_o at_o his_o confidence_n to_o undertake_v a_o debate_n of_o that_o moment_n as_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v upon_o whilst_o he_o appear_v so_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o true_a syllogism_n and_o reason_v if_o some_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n contend_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n and_o keep_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v say_v thereby_o tempt_v god_n to_o put_v a_o yoke_n of_o jewish_a bondage_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o believer_n and_o this_o their_o imposition_n be_v not_o authoritative_o bind_v then_o when_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n say_v that_o they_o lie_v by_o their_o decree_n a_o burden_n of_o necessary_a thing_n upon_o the_o church_n their_o decree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v authoritative_o bind_v but_o some_o of_o the_o pharisee_n etc._n etc._n ergo._n this_o be_v his_o sad_a argue_v of_o the_o deplorableness_n of_o which_o i_o need_v not_o any_o far_o inform_v any_o intelligent_a reader_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o a_o good_a courage_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v be_v it_o how_o it_o may_v thus_o you_o see_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v to_o grant_v any_o more_o with_o scripture_n warrant_v if_o we_o shall_v grant_v classical_a eldership_n and_o combination_n which_o difficulty_n i_o suppose_v those_o that_o have_v consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v do_v not_o see_v at_o all_o but_o lest_o man_n shall_v take_v his_o supposition_n of_o classical_a eldership_n for_o a_o grant_n he_o now_o return_v to_o renounce_v they_o and_o tell_v we_o 1_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o most_o numerous_a church_n to_o have_v be_v congregational_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v i_o have_v disprove_v it_o 2_o that_o they_o be_v call_v several_o by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n in_o the_o singular_a that_o be_v always_o or_o else_o he_o say_v nothing_o witness_v say_v i_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n concern_v each_o of_o which_o his_o word_n have_v be_v make_v to_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v say_v without_o reference_n to_o or_o reflection_n upon_o the_o rest_n hear_v what_o the_o spirit_n say_v unto_o the_o church_n 3_o that_o the_o numerous_a church_n of_o corinth_n in_o particular_a be_v congregational_a to_o which_o i_o say_v witness_v 1_o cor._n 14.34_o let_v your_o woman_n keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n what_o he_o subjoin_v that_o the_o body_n of_o that_o church_n do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 5._o wrap_n up_o elder_n and_o people_n together_o with_o a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la as_o have_v be_v show_v i_o shall_v add_v though_o the_o apostle_n there_o mention_v no_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o the_o eldership_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o to_o who_o shall_v act_n of_o rule_n be_v appropriate_v but_o to_o the_o ruler_n a_o concurrence_n with_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o community_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o power_n of_o liberty_n as_o they_o speak_v but_o a_o concurrence_n with_o they_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o power_n and_o act_n of_o the_o elder_n he_o will_v never_o prove_v till_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o be_v ruler_n in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v a_o power_n of_o office_n which_o he_o will_v do_v ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la calendas_fw-la and_o if_o the_o apostle_n silence_n there_o concern_v the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o exercise_v discipline_n to_o the_o eldership_n be_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o community_n like_o power_n then_o the_o sole_a mention_n of_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n rev._n chap._n 2._o and_o 3._o who_o be_v commend_v for_o blame_v upon_o the_o neglect_n of_o and_o exhort_v to_o exercise_v church-discipline_n be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o community_n like_o power_n therein_o and_o a_o far_o strong_a argument_n against_o it_o than_o the_o other_o be_v for_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o here_o the_o holy_a ghost_n appropriate_v the_o power_n and_o there_o he_o do_v not_o and_o so_o by_o this_o place_n the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v neither_o have_v any_o know_a writer_n of_o note_n in_o the_o church_n for_o these_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a until_o some_o of_o the_o late_o rise_v
apostle_n shall_v more_o than_o material_o bind_v he_o and_o these_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o a_o joint_a act_n of_o the_o apostle_n elder_n and_o brethren_n difference_n in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o concurrence_n we_o grant_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n we_o can_v grant_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o brethren_n do_v exercise_v a_o act_n of_o rule_n over_o other_o church_n to_o say_v that_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v mean_v the_o synodical_a church_n be_v without_o ground_n be_v build_v on_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o one_o place_n which_o have_v be_v refute_v and_o if_o the_o brethren_n be_v shut_v out_o from_o a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o elder_n will_v they_o say_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n at_o jerusalem_n do_v exercise_v rule_n over_o all_o these_o church_n so_o far_o distant_a that_o can_v not_o be_v of_o their_o combination_n if_o vers_fw-la 28._o of_o lay_v a_o burden_n be_v object_v let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o say_v of_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o pharisee_n ver_fw-la 5_o &_o 10._o thus_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v classical_a eldership_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o grant_v any_o more_o with_o scripture_n warrant_v but_o we_o shall_v not_o grant_v these_o have_v prove_v the_o most_o numerous_a church_n to_o have_v be_v congregational_a and_o call_v several_o by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n in_o the_o singular_a and_o the_o numerous_a church_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o only_o congregational_a but_o have_v and_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n paul_n wrap_v up_o elder_n and_o people_n together_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n with_o a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o thus_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o classical_a way_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n mr._n p._n as_o one_o observe_v be_v a_o man_n of_o grow_a scruple_n and_o have_v much_o outstrip_v in_o they_o the_o reverend_a new-england_n congregational_a brethren_n 6._o key_n chap._n 6._o and_o that_o in_o weighty_a point_n reject_v ruling-elders_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o synod_n mr._n cotton_n tell_v he_o that_o synod_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n ground_v himself_o on_o act._n 15._o saying_n it_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o succeed_a age_n and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o do_v for_o which_o he_o cite_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o synodal_n letter_n vers_n 28._o and_o that_o this_o power_n to_o bind_v burden_n arise_v not_o only_o material_o from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n impose_v but_o formal_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o synod_n as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n add_v that_o the_o fraternity_n have_v only_o a_o power_n of_o liberty_n not_o of_o authority_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v act._n 16.4_o and_o except_v from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n only_o the_o enjoin_v of_o thing_n in_o their_o use_n indifferent_a not_o deny_v they_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o excommunication_n but_o mr._n p._n be_v a_o independent_a of_o a_o high_a form_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v 1_o his_o first_o reason_n against_o the_o synodicalness_n of_o this_o assembly_n that_o we_o read_v not_o of_o a_o combination_n of_o church_n be_v untrue_a for_o the_o depute_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n combine_v with_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o exclude_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n since_o the_o decree_n reach_v they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n but_o also_o those_o church_n be_v subject_v to_o they_o will_n mr._n p._n grant_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o read_v in_o express_a word_n 2_o his_o second_o be_v as_o weak_a that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o foreigner_n there_o but_o those_o of_o antioch_n and_o that_o they_o concur_v not_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o foreigner_n yet_o foreigner_n they_o be_v but_o where_o do_v he_o read_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n be_v not_o join_v to_o they_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o conclude_v they_o be_v since_o the_o decree_n reach_v those_o church_n in_o say_v that_o these_o foreigner_n concur_v not_o in_o make_v the_o decree_n he_o speak_v clear_o beside_o the_o book_n for_o they_o be_v elder_n and_o at_o jerusalem_n meet_v with_o the_o elder_n of_o that_o church_n and_o he_o be_v so_o punctual_a in_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o he_o read_v in_o express_a word_n let_v he_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v exclude_v they_o from_o those_o text_n vers_fw-la 6_o 20_o 22_o 25_o 28._o &_o act._n 16.4_o if_o the_o foreigner_n be_v elder_n certain_o these_o text_n include_v they_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mysterious_a reach_n of_o his_o wit_n to_o apprehend_v they_o exclude_v from_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n by_o act._n 16.4_o for_o be_v not_o the_o foreigner_n elder_n and_o be_v they_o not_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o assembly_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o decree_n how_o then_o do_v this_o text_n exclude_v they_o 3_o his_o three_o be_v frivolous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n grant_v there_o have_v pass_v no_o formal_a censure_n which_o be_v more_o than_o he_o can_v prove_v may_v they_o not_o appeal_v for_o the_o decide_n of_o what_o be_v debate_v and_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o joint_a agreement_n upon_o his_o fancy_a main_a end_n of_o their_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o get_v satisfaction_n that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o doctrine_n teach_v at_o jerusalem_n that_o be_v at_o antioch_n show_v that_o he_o look_v on_o the_o chapter_n through_o spectacle_n of_o pre-occupation_n else_o he_o will_v have_v see_v that_o come_n about_o the_o question_n of_o difference_n vers_fw-la 2._o and_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n come_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n ver_fw-la 6._o and_o together_o decree_a and_o lay_v a_o burden_n upon_o the_o church_n concern_v vers_fw-la 28._o must_v needs_o evince_v that_o the_o main_a end_n be_v to_o have_v the_o question_n authoritative_o decide_v the_o know_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n need_v not_o all_o this_o work_n paul_n and_o other_o may_v have_v inform_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n of_o it_o before_o any_o messenger_n send_v may_v soon_o have_v certify_v they_o of_o it_o those_o that_o come_v might_n without_o such_o a_o solemn_a convening_n have_v be_v assure_v of_o it_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o their_o epistle_n show_v not_o that_o they_o mind_v such_o a_o end_n chief_o in_o assemble_v for_o though_o they_o disow_v the_o erroneous_a teacher_n doctrine_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o give_v they_o no_o encouragement_n for_o it_o in_o those_o word_n to_o who_o we_o give_v no_o such_o commandment_n which_o be_v all_o that_o mr._n p._n can_v build_v upon_o yet_o they_o clear_o manifest_v that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o convening_n be_v upon_o the_o hear_n the_o difference_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o decide_v the_o question_n authoritative_o and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o send_v choose_v man_n with_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n be_v to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a assurance_n of_o this_o decision_n as_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o 28._o vers_fw-la on_o the_o 27._o by_o the_o illative_a for_o do_v clear_o show_v 4_o his_o four_o be_v a_o huddle_n of_o groundless_a surmise_n here_o be_v he_o say_v no_o rule_n exercise_v because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o paul_n apostolical_a authority_n but_o paul_n act_v not_o then_o as_o a_o apostle_n but_o as_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n when_o the_o elder_n there_o can_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o corrupt_a teacher_n and_o their_o doctrine_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o synod_n join_v themselves_o as_o elder_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n give_v herein_o a_o example_n of_o the_o right_a way_n of_o heal_a church-division_n that_o can_v be_v remedy_v in_o the_o respective_a church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o act_v not_o mere_o as_o apostle_n but_o as_o member_n of_o the_o synod_n yield_v to_o a_o fair_a dispute_n on_o both_o side_n next_o he_o say_v the_o brethren_n concur_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o make_v the_o decree_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n exercise_v thereby_o for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o we_o that_o the_o brethren_n can_v exercise_v a_o act_n of_o rule_n over_o other_o church_n