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power_n bind_v church_n loose_v 4,001 5 10.0884 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70435 A letter of many ministers in old England requesting the judgement of their reverend brethren in New England concerning nine positions written Anno Dom. 1637 : together with their answer thereunto returned, anno 1639 : and the reply made unto the said answer and sent over unto them, anno 1640 / by Simeon Ash, and William Rathband. Ashe, Simeon, d. 1662.; Rathband, William, d. 1695. 1643 (1643) Wing L1573A; ESTC R11945 105,990 100

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god_n to_o make_v they_o disciple_n 15._o and_o not_o to_o preach_v unto_o disciple_n only_o or_o member_n of_o the_o household_n 9_o the_o apostle_n certain_o have_v authority_n and_o preach_v by_o authority_n but_o they_o preach_v not_o to_o infidel_n and_o heathen_n as_o to_o disciple_n or_o etc._n member_n of_o the_o church_n much_o less_o do_v they_o give_v a_o portion_n to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o household_n which_o be_v the_o preach_n by_o office_n which_o you_o acknowledge_v three_o if_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n you_o comprehend_v preach_v by_o office_n dispense_n the_o seal_n cast_v out_o and_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n we_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o community_n of_o the_o faithful_a we_o can_v find_v in_o scripture_n that_o christ_n ever_o grant_v such_o power_n to_o the_o faithful_a as_o faithful_a join_v together_o in_o covenant_n in_o those_o passage_n which_o speak_v of_o 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to_o the_o community_n of_o the_o faithful_a what_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v why_o in_o defect_n of_o officer_n the_o church_n may_v not_o rule_v govern_v feed_v bind_v loose_a preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n or_o if_o any_o fail_v in_o any_o office_n why_o she_o may_v not_o supply_v that_o want_n by_o her_o power_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n do_v contain_v both_o authority_n and_o exercise_n power_n be_v give_v to_o this_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v exercise_v as_o it_o be_v vouchsafe_v but_o the_o church_n when_o she_o be_v destitute_a of_o officer_n can_v exercise_v those_o act_n of_o rule_n nor_o by_o her_o power_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o any_o officer_n only_o she_o have_v a_o ministry_n of_o call_v one_o who_o christ_n have_v describe_v that_o from_o christ_n he_o may_v have_v power_n of_o office_n give_v he_o in_o the_o vacant_a place_n for_o these_o reason_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o any_o more_o we_o judge_v the_o multitude_n or_o community_n of_o the_o faithful_a not_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a receptacle_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o so_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n not_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o if_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v ask_v in_o this_o point_n to_o omit_v other_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n speak_v full_o and_o express_o for_o we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o disci_fw-la cap._n 1._o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o they_o that_o exercise_v spiritual_a function_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o they_o that_o profess_v the_o truth_n have_v a_o certain_a power_n grant_v by_o god_n according_a to_o which_o it_o use_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n exercise_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o whole_a flock_n power_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n grant_v by_o god_n the_o father_n through_o the_o mediator_n jesus_n christ_n unto_o his_o church_fw-mi gather_v and_o have_v its_o ground_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o lawful_a call_n be_v commit_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_fw-mi flow_v from_o this_o power_n be_v a_o order_n or_o spiritual_a form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o member_n appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v give_v immediate_o to_o the_o office-bearer_n by_o who_o it_o be_v exercise_v to_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n ut_fw-la universam_fw-la scripturam_fw-la evolvat_fw-la d._n erastus_n nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la inventurum_fw-la verba_fw-la ligandi_fw-la &_o solvendi_fw-la aliis_fw-la quam_fw-la publico_fw-la ministerio_fw-la fungentibus_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la meet_v aphoricè_fw-la divinae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o spiritualis_fw-la potestatis_fw-la respectu_fw-la tribui_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la judicialia_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n beza_n de_fw-fr presb._n p_o 60._o see_v helvet_n conf_n ca._n 18._o sect._n nunc_fw-la ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n belgic_a confess_v art_n 3._o argentinens_fw-la conf_n art_n 13._o bohem._n confess_v art_n 14._o vi_o position_n that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o member_n but_o they_o must_v promise_v not_o to_o depart_v or_o remove_v unless_o the_o congregation_n will_v give_v leave_n answer_n our_o answer_n hereto_o be_v brief_o this_o we_o judge_v it_o expedient_a and_o most_o according_a to_o rule_v that_o such_o brethren_n as_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o the_o church_n and_o we_o as_o fellow-member_n and_o have_v commit_v their_o soul_n to_o our_o charge_n as_o minister_n shall_v not_o forsake_v our_o fellowship_n nor_o obrupt_o break_v away_o from_o we_o when_o and_o whither_o they_o please_v but_o first_o approve_v themselves_o therein_o to_o their_o brethren_n conscience_n and_o take_v their_o counsel_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n for_o which_o we_o propound_v to_o confider_v these_o two_o reason_n follow_v the_o former_a be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church-covenant_n which_o consist_v in_o these_o four_o particular_n 1._o every_o member_n at_o his_o admission_n do_v open_o profess_v and_o solemn_o promise_v that_o by_o christ_n help_n assist_v he_o will_v not_o only_o in_o general_n give_v up_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o he_o so_o to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o god_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o it_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o macedonia_n do_v in_o a_o parallel_n case_n 2_o cor._n 8._o 5._o but_o also_o in_o particular_a that_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o duty_n of_o brotherly_a love_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o diligent_a watchfulness_n over_o all_o his_o brethren_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v sin_n so_o of_o faithful_a admonition_n after_o their_o fall_n to_o regain_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n from_o their_o sin_n the_o former_a be_v enjoin_v hebr._n 3._o 13._o and_o the_o want_n thereof_o deep_o condemn_v in_o cain_n that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o duty_n of_o be_v his_o brother_n keeper_n gen._n 4._o 9_o the_o latter_a give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o church-member_n of_o israel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n levit._n 19_o 17._o and_o so_o by_o christ_n himself_o matth._n 18._o 15._o and_o by_o paul_n also_o to_o the_o galat._n c._n 6._o 1_o 2._o second_o the_o engagement_n be_v not_o make_v only_o by_o the_o member_n admit_v into_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o church_n back_o again_o to_o the_o member_n so_o that_o thereby_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o general_a and_o every_o member_n thereof_o in_o particular_a stand_v as_o well_o in_o conscience_n bind_v to_o perform_v all_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o watchfulness_n to_o he_o as_o he_o do_v to_o they_o and_o this_o we_o do_v according_a to_o the_o golden_a rule_n of_o love_n and_o equity_n enjoin_v by_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 7._o 12._o fear_v that_o contrary_a practice_n of_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n so_o much_o condemn_v by_o christ_n of_o lay_v great_a burden_n upon_o other_o than_o we_o ourselves_o be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v matth._n 23._o 4._o 3._o these_o promise_n thus_o lawful_o and_o mutual_o make_v that_o member_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o active_o to_o perform_v they_o but_o passive_o also_o to_o suffer_v his_o brethren_n to_o do_v those_o office_n upon_o and_o towards_o himself_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o former_a he_o shall_v falsify_v his_o covenant_n so_o solemn_o before_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n make_v and_o so_o not_o only_o break_v promise_n to_o his_o brother_n contrary_a to_o psal_n 15._o 4._o but_o also_o in_o some_o sort_n commit_v the_o sin_n of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n in_o lie_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n condemn_v and_o punish_v severe_o by_o god_n own_o hand_n act._n 5._o 3._o 5._o 10._o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o latter_a he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o sin_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o man_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o shall_v also_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o folly_n of_o despise_a counsel_n so_o much_o condemn_v prov._n 12._o 15._o and_o 1._o 7._o and_o shall_v also_o proclaim_v this_o his_o folly_n and_o pride_n by_o show_v to_o all_o the_o church_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o lean_v to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n both_o reprove_v prov._n 3._o 7._o and_o 23._o 4._o see_v need_n of_o no_o further_a light_n to_o be_v hold_v forth_o by_o his_o brethren_n than_o what_o he_o apprehend_v himself_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a property_n of_o folly_n 4._o from_o all_o these_o thing_n premise_v it_o appear_v that_o we_o can_v do_v no_o less_o and_o yet_o we_o do_v no_o more_o then_o require_v a_o member_n before_o he_o depart_v according_a to_o our_o covenant_n thus_o lawful_o
your_o answer_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o minister_n set_v aside_o or_o deprive_v through_o their_o own_o default_n we_o never_o purpose_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n for_o any_o unworthy_a minister_n who_o christ_n have_v put_v out_o of_o office_n and_o therefore_o your_o labour_n to_o prove_v that_o such_o just_o reject_v by_o the_o church_n be_v no_o long_a minister_n may_v well_o have_v be_v save_v but_o sit_v they_o aside_o we_o will_v in_o few_o word_n examine_v your_o conclusion_n upon_o which_o you_o bind_v the_o certainty_n of_o that_o sentence_n you_o pass_v against_o they_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o clear_a from_o the_o word_n that_o a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n neither_o in_o these_o day_n have_v nor_o in_o any_o other_o age_n of_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o have_v apostolical_a power_n over_o all_o church_n the_o apostle_n have_v only_a power_n to_o serve_v the_o church_n with_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o their_o apostleship_n but_o pastoral_a power_n of_o ordinary_a minister_n or_o teacher_n they_o never_o have_v and_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o ordinary_a minister_n much_o less_o can_v pastor_n receive_v the_o power_n of_o apostle_n for_o christ_n give_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o order_n but_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o pastor_n of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o they_o preach_v and_o among_o who_o they_o continue_v for_o some_o space_n no_o more_o do_v pastor_n become_v apostle_n if_o they_o preach_v the_o word_n or_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n to_o another_o flock_n or_o people_n beside_o their_o own_o whereof_o they_o have_v the_o special_a oversight_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o of_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n here_o allege_v therefore_o we_o will_v not_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o only_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o you_o shall_v cite_v those_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v feed_v one_o flock_n or_o feed_v that_o flock_n of_o god_n only_o for_o we_o find_v the_o word_n one_o or_o only_o neither_o in_o the_o text_n express_o nor_o in_o the_o sense_n for_o which_o it_o be_v here_o allege_a viz._n as_o if_o he_o may_v not_o perform_v any_o ministerial_a act_n in_o another_o congregation_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o second_o the_o power_n of_o feed_v which_o the_o minister_n have_v be_v neither_o confine_v to_o one_o society_n only_o nor_o next_o derive_v to_o he_o from_o christ_n by_o the_o church_n the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o pastor_n be_v immediate_o from_o christ_n the_o deputation_n of_o the_o person_n which_o christ_n have_v design_v be_v from_o the_o church_n ministerial_o but_o neither_o virtual_o nor_o formal_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n we_o grant_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o elder_n go_v before_o or_o along_o with_o they_o but_o the_o authority_n office_n and_o gift_n of_o a_o pastor_n be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n or_o elder_n but_o from_o christ_n alone_o 14._o when_o a_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o place_n of_o judas_n act._n 1._o 22_o 23._o no_o one_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o that_o business_n but_o peter_n declare_v unto_o the_o brethren_n present_a what_o a_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o they_o present_v two_o whereof_o one_o be_v elect_v by_o lot_n in_o this_o example_n something_n be_v extraordinary_a for_o one_o only_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o something_n ordinary_a for_o our_o imitation_n for_o if_o peter_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o disciple_n thenmay_v not_o ordinary_a election_n be_v pass_v without_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o popular_a election_n not_o govern_v by_o the_o fore-direction_n of_o elder_n which_o be_v conclude_v from_o this_o passage_n of_o scripture_n but_o a_o church_n election_n by_o the_o free_a consent_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o faithful_a with_o the_o fore-leading_a of_o the_o presbytery_n when_o deacon_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v act._n 6._o 1._o 6._o in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o hellenist_n against_o the_o hebrew_n occasion_v that_o election_n but_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v make_v by_o free_a consent_n the_o apostle_n show_v what_o person_n must_v be_v choose_v and_o who_o ever_o think_v the_o church_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v as_o she_o please_v without_o direction_n but_o in_o this_o election_n the_o people_n do_v first_o choose_v the_o apostle_n only_o direct_v who_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o when_o most_o common_o the_o apostle_n instruct_v the_o people_n and_o go_v before_o they_o in_o the_o election_n and_o they_o consent_v act._n 14._o 23._o the_o apostle_n by_o consent_n choose_v elder_n and_o so_o in_o every_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n belong_v direct_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o several_o in_o one_o congregation_n or_o joint_o in_o many_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o observation_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v require_v act._n 11._o 22._o and_o 15._o 22._o and_o 16._o 4._o 1_o cor._n 8._o 19_o but_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n after_o the_o apostle_n one_o church_n may_v elect_v and_o choose_v a_o pastor_n for_o another_o as_o ignatius_n exhort_v the_o phyladelphians_n that_o they_o will_v elect_v a_o pastor_n for_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o so_o when_o the_o east_n church_n be_v infect_v with_o arianism_n basil_n epist_n 69._o 70._o 74._o thought_n it_o a_o fit_a mean_n to_o remove_v the_o heresy_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n be_v send_v thither_o do_v condemn_v the_o heresy_n and_o he_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o all_o the_o east_n cyprian_n 3._o say_v all_o bishop_n sunt_fw-la mutuae_fw-la concordiae_fw-la glutine_fw-la copulati_fw-la that_o if_o any_o hold_v heresy_n the_o rest_n shall_v help_v it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o reckon_v up_o example_n which_o in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v produce_v if_o here_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o your_o election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o minister_n we_o answer_v 1._o a_o thing_n be_v essential_a two_o way_n first_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a so_o that_o the_o thing_n can_v have_v no_o existence_n without_o it_o second_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v maim_v without_o it_o again_o either_o the_o people_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o simple_a apt_a to_o be_v lead_v aside_o unable_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o their_o minister_n or_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n increase_v in_o wisdom_n sound_v in_o faith_n and_o able_a to_o discern_v betwixt_o thing_n that_o differ_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o essential_a but_o in_o the_o second_o we_o can_v say_v he_o be_v no_o minister_n that_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o his_o call_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v maim_v if_o the_o people_n be_v few_o and_o simple_a apt_a to_o be_v deceive_v they_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o guidance_n and_o direction_n both_o from_o their_o own_o elder_n and_o other_o church_n if_o the_o people_n be_v many_o in_o number_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n their_o liberty_n to_o choose_v be_v the_o great_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a wrong_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o many_o age_n will_v confirm_v this_o for_o sometime_o man_n be_v propound_v to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v choose_v sometime_o the_o choice_n be_v whole_o leave_v to_o they_o and_o be_v not_o that_o for_o our_o direction_n that_o more_o liberty_n be_v give_v where_o the_o danger_n be_v less_o and_o more_o restraint_n and_o caution_n use_v where_o the_o danger_n be_v more_o apparent_a that_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o either_o a_o ill_a or_o unfit_a choice_n will_v be_v make_v in_o reason_n this_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o child_n consent_n be_v require_v in_o marriage_n but_o the_o more_o able_a he_o be_v to_o choose_v for_o himself_o the_o more_o liberty_n may_v parent_n grant_v the_o less_o able_a the_o more_o watchful_a must_v they_o be_v and_o so_o in_o this_o business_n brotherly_o society_n require_v that_o we_o mutual_o exhort_v admonish_v reprove_v and_o comfort_v each_o other_o as_o occasion_n require_v and_o as_o need_n require_v it_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o neighbour-churche_n to_o lend_v their_o help_n to_o their_o brethren_n in_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o their_o minister_n when_o