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power_n bind_v church_n loose_v 4,001 5 10.0884 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61561 The Jesuits loyalty, manifested in three several treatises lately written by them against the oath of allegeance with a preface shewing the pernicious consequence of their principles as to civil government. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1677 (1677) Wing S5599; ESTC R232544 134,519 200

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father_n against_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o to_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n consider_v first_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v against_o the_o forementioned_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v for_o this_o oath_n but_o only_o for_o one_o part_n thereof_o neither_o for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o one_o may_v positive_o swear_v it_o consider_v second_o that_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o power_n whatsoever_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o other_o to_o depose_v prince_n in_o any_o case_n imaginable_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o deny_v the_o pope_n any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o deprive_v a_o prince_n of_o civil_a communication_n with_o his_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o any_o excommunication_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o supposition_n there_o 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amiss_o to_o ask_v they_o who_o deny_v the_o pope_n any_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n 131._o consider_v three_o whether_o bellarmine_n peron_n suarez_n and_o other_o who_o assert_v that_o power_n do_v not_o allege_v several_a ancient_a council_n and_o father_n for_o their_o opinion_n and_o if_o so_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o they_o be_v person_n so_o eminent_a in_o doctrine_n and_o erudition_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o as_o well_o as_o withrington_n charon_n or_o peter_n walsh_n especial_o since_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a divine_n and_o canonist_n have_v see_v what_o both_o party_n do_v produce_v out_o of_o antiquity_n in_o their_o favour_n be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a and_o have_v i_o time_n i_o can_v lay_v open_a the_o gross_a mistake_v commit_v by_o charon_n in_o the_o quotation_n of_o ancient_a author_n for_o his_o opinion_n 132._o consider_v four_o whether_o it_o will_v avail_v a_o man_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n be_v on_o his_o side_n after_o that_o the_o modern_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n or_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o have_v determine_v the_o contrary_a and_o if_o not_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o our_o present_a case_n 133._o consider_v five_o whether_o those_o ancient_a father_n which_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n allege_v may_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o direct_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o they_o can_v prejudice_v the_o opinion_n which_o only_o allow_v he_o a_o indirect_a power_n or_o whether_o they_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o deny_v only_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n for_o as_o such_o he_o have_v no_o temporal_a dominion_n nor_o temporal_a sovereignty_n can_v compel_v any_o prince_n by_o his_o own_o temporal_a force_n to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o so_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o father_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v declare_v a_o prince_n a_o heretic_n and_o a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o church_n may_v invoke_v the_o help_n of_o catholic_n king_n and_o authorise_v they_o to_o compel_v such_o a_o prince_n by_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n to_o desist_v from_o persecute_v his_o subject_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o depose_v he_o 134._o consider_v sixthly_a whether_o ancient_a father_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o opinion_n after_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n or_o the_o pope_n as_o this_o oath_n several_a time_n have_v be_v as_o for_o instance_n whether_o it_o be_v now_o a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o affirm_v that_o child_n baptize_v by_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v because_o st._n cyprian_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n before_o the_o contrary_n be_v define_v 135._o consider_v last_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o afford_v at_o least_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n express_a command_n in_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o if_o the_o compliance_n with_o they_o be_v not_o manifest_o sinful_a as_o the_o forbearance_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n only_o require_v of_o we_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a brief_n be_v not_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o several_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o oath_n the_o decision_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n who_o head_n the_o pope_n be_v 136._o concern_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o assert_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n consider_v first_o whether_o a_o express_a declaration_n or_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n do_v not_o render_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v practical_o improbable_a or_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o practice_n thereof_o improbable_a though_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o prescind_v from_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v probable_o or_o certain_o lawful_a as_o prescind_v from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o friday_n as_o upon_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n yet_o this_o be_v improbable_a practical_o speak_v suppose_v such_o a_o prohibition_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o consider_v far_o whether_o since_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o order_n we_o owe_v at_o least_o a_o exterior_a obedience_n have_v prohibit_v we_o by_o several_a brief_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n it_o be_v not_o practical_o improbable_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v it_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o oath_n prescind_v from_o such_o a_o prohibition_n or_o declaration_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o speculative_o speak_v probable_a as_o several_a hide_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n prescind_v from_o the_o declaration_n or_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n do_v seem_v probable_o otherwise_o 137._o consider_v second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a nor_o credible_a that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o oath_n will_v have_v make_v as_o they_o do_v their_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v sentence_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o and_o whether_o it_o do_v contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o faith_n or_o not_o have_v they_o not_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o matter_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o such_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o matter_n or_o to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n if_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o submit_v even_o exterior_o to_o his_o judgement_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v give_v sentence_n against_o
grant_v after_o all_o this_o that_o cajetan_a and_o soto_n both_o yield_v to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n about_o dispense_v with_o oath_n make_v to_o excommunicate_v person_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n to_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o own_o argument_n and_o cajetan_n say_v that_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v lest_o prejudice_n be_v do_v to_o another_o by_o it_o i._n e._n they_o dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o common_a opinion_n although_o they_o see_v sufficient_a reason_n against_o it_o cardinal_n tolet_n seem_v to_o speak_v home_o to_o our_o case_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o three_o person_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o 1._o no_o not_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o person_n as_o the_o pope_n can_v take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n one_o will_v have_v think_v this_o have_v be_v as_o full_a to_o our_o purpose_n as_o possible_a and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o he_o bring_v in_o after_o it_o a_o scurvy_a exception_n of_o the_o case_n of_o excommunicate_v person_n without_o offer_v the_o least_o show_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v towards_o person_n censure_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v he_o attempt_v to_o show_v how_o the_o pope_n come_v by_o that_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o oath_n in_o that_o case_n which_o he_o free_o declare_v he_o have_v not_o in_o any_o other_o 11._o gregory_n sayr_n think_v he_o have_v nick_v the_o matter_n when_o with_o wonderful_a subtlety_n he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o free_a act_n of_o the_o will_n in_o oblige_v itself_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o obligation_n follow_v upon_o it_o to_o perform_v what_o be_v swear_v now_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n in_o dispense_v do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o oath_n the_o bond_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o because_o every_o oath_n do_v suppose_v a_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n the_o dispensation_n fall_v upon_o that_o and_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n from_o it_o if_o this_o subtlety_n will_v hold_v for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v with_o all_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o world_n and_o justify_v himself_o upon_o this_o distinction_n for_o quaeritur_fw-la as_o azorius_fw-la well_o observe_v if_o the_o reason_n of_o dispense_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dispense_v with_o any_o oath_n whatsoever_o sayr_n take_v notice_n of_o azorius_fw-la his_o dissatisfaction_n at_o this_o answer_n but_o he_o tell_v he_o to_o his_o tooth_n that_o he_o can_v bring_v no_o better_o yea_o that_o he_o can_v find_v out_o no_o answer_n at_o all_o azorius_fw-la indeed_o 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religion_n 3._o in_o a_o oath_n and_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v take_v away_o the_o religious_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o not_o that_o of_o justice._n this_o widdrington_n say_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a grave_n and_o learn_v catholic_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o renounce_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o absolve_a person_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o he_o well_o show_v this_o to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a distinction_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o obligation_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o absolve_v from_o that_o oath_n be_v to_o take_v it_o away_o as_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o famous_a canon_n nos_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o juratos_fw-la so_o that_o this_o subtlety_n help_v not_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o 5._o paul_n layman_n confess_v that_o a_o promissory_a oath_n make_v to_o a_o man_n can_v ordinary_o be_v relax_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v because_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n a_o man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v do_v acquire_v as_o just_a a_o right_n to_o the_o performance_n as_o he_o have_v to_o any_o of_o his_o good_n of_o which_o he_o can_v be_v deprive_v but_o from_o this_o plain_a and_o just_a rule_n he_o except_v as_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o church_n as_o though_o evil_a may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n although_o not_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o private_a person_n whereas_o the_o church_n honour_n aught_o more_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n woe_n be_v to_o they_o that_o make_v good_a evil_n and_o evil_a good_a when_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n for_o this_o be_v plain_o set_v up_o a_o particular_a interest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n to_o advance_v it_o if_o man_n break_v through_o oath_n and_o the_o most_o solemn_a engagement_n and_o promise_n and_o regard_v no_o bond_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n to_o compass_v their_o end_n let_v they_o call_v they_o by_o what_o specious_a name_n they_o please_v the_o good_a old_a cause_n or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n it_o matter_n not_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o real_a wickedness_n than_o this_o for_o the_o main_a part_n of_o true_a religion_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o cant_v phrase_n or_o mystical_a notion_n neither_o in_o specious_a show_n of_o devotion_n nor_o in_o zeal_n for_o the_o true_a church_n but_o in_o faith_n as_o it_o imply_v the_o performance_n of_o our_o promise_n as_o well_o as_o belief_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o in_o obedience_n or_o a_o careful_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n among_o which_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a be_v one_o which_o they_o can_v never_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o inviolable_a duty_n who_o make_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o person_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o the_o most_o solemn_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o consequent_o suppose_v that_o to_o keep_v their_o oath_n in_o such_o case_n will_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o to_o violate_v they_o may_v become_v a_o duty_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o overturn_v the_o natural_a difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o set_v up_o a_o control_v sovereign_a power_n above_o that_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o lay_v a_o perpetual_a foundation_n for_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n which_o nothing_o can_v keep_v man_n from_o if_o conscience_n and_o their_o solemn_a oath_n can_v 3._o therefore_o the_o three_o mischief_n common_a to_o this_o depose_v power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o commonwealth-principle_n be_v the_o justify_v rebellion_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v do_v to_o purpose_n in_o boucher_n and_o reynolds_n the_o fierce_a disputer_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o people_n power_n boucher_n say_v 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a to_o resist_v authority_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n but_o that_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o impiety_n not_o to_o do_v it_o when_o there_o be_v any_o probability_n of_o success_n and_o the_o martyr_n be_v only_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o suffer_v because_o they_o want_v power_n to_o resist_v most_o catholic_n and_o primitive_a doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o wicked_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v value_v at_o that_o rate_n as_o the_o service_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o when_o christ_n pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o exercise_v their_o power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o bad_a
which_o authority_n render_v probable_a in_o which_o case_n and_o according_a to_o which_o opinion_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v at_o least_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o with_o other_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o pope_n i_o see_v no_o objection_n offer_v itself_o but_o the_o way_n open_a and_o fair_o smooth_v to_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n that_o no_o catholic_n can_v safe_o take_v this_o counter-oath_n nor_o secure_o swear_v that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v in_o any_o possible_a case_n any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o compare_v the_o two_o oath_n together_o this_o and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o think_v that_o as_o no_o man_n can_v right_o be_v account_v a_o bad_a catholic_n at_o rome_n for_o deny_v to_o take_v this_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o just_o be_v repute_v a_o bad_a subject_n in_o england_n for_o refuse_v the_o other_o because_o this_o recusancy_n be_v equal_o blamable_a in_o either_o of_o the_o two_o case_n or_o absolute_o unreprovable_a in_o both_o the_o ground_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o indeed_o be_v neither_o favour_n nor_o fear_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o a_o just_a fear_n of_o incur_v god_n disfavour_n and_o the_o inviolable_a duty_n we_o owe_v to_o truth_n and_o a_o upright_a conscience_n which_o lay_v a_o indispensable_a tie_n of_o recusancy_n upon_o we_o so_o far_o as_o never_o to_o take_v any_o assertory_n oath_n require_v of_o we_o to_o swear_v or_o abjure_v any_o speculative_a controvert_v doctrine_n though_o we_o suppose_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v as_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n chap._n viii_o abjure_v the_o depose_v doctrine_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o a_o true_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n more_o allegiance_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o better_a security_n give_v to_o prince_n by_o abjure_v all_o discourse_n and_o dispute_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n then_o by_o abjure_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o i_o have_v see_v and_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o peruse_v a_o 1649._o book_n of_o oath_n and_o the_o several_a term_n thereof_o above_o two_o hundred_o in_o all_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a foreign_a and_o domestic_a out_o of_o sundry_a authentic_a book_n and_o record_n wherein_o among_o so_o many_o oath_n of_o fealty_n service_n and_o duty_n as_o be_v mention_v there_o which_o general_o run_v in_o the_o promissory_a strain_n i_o find_v not_o one_o that_o enjoin_v the_o swear_n or_o abjure_v of_o any_o controvert_v doctrine_n save_v only_o our_o two_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n lie_v under_o the_o just_a exception_n as_o i_o think_v of_o be_v singular_a and_o without_o precedent_n in_o their_o kind_n wherefore_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n so_o express_o assume_v my_o self_n also_o for_o his_o and_o the_o argument_n sake_n have_v be_v willing_a hitherto_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o supposition_n viz._n that_o the_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n can_v be_v strict_o make_v out_o without_o the_o help_n and_o allowance_n of_o a_o distinction_n nor_o regular_o understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o assertory_n part_n for_o otherwise_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o a_o bond_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o subject_a to_o his_o supreme_a lord_n and_o of_o this_o there_o will_v need_v little_a proof_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v 7._o that_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o something_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o can_v appertain_v to_o a_o assertory_n oath_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n present_a or_o past_a but_o belong_v only_o to_o a_o promissory_a oath_n wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v a_o assertory_n oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o bond_n at_o all_o it_o can_v be_v no_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o also_o no_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o the_o forbear_n all_o dispute_n and_o discourse_n any_o way_n favour_v the_o depose_v power_n may_v be_v as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o our_o allegiance_n than_o it_o follow_v likewise_o that_o more_o allegiance_n may_v be_v swear_v by_o the_o promissory_a oath_n in_o abjure_v all_o such_o dispute_n and_o discourse_n in_o favour_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n then_o by_o abjure_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o because_o this_o last_o oath_n of_o abjure_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o be_v pure_o assertory_n contain_v no_o promise_n bond_n or_o tie_v at_o all_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v the_o promissory_a oath_n alone_o that_o be_v the_o true_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o sole_a bond_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o subject_a to_o his_o prince_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o learned_a catholic_n who_o understand_v both_o themselves_o the_o difference_n of_o oath_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o allegiance_n full_a well_o have_v upon_o sundry_a emergent_a occasion_n exhibit_v to_o the_o public_a several_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n for_o the_o quiet_v of_o all_o state-jealousy_n and_o fear_n from_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n have_v whole_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o promissory_a form_n thus_o 13_o catholic_n priest_n make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o a_o public_a instrument_n the_o last_o day_n of_o january_n and_o the_o last_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n be_v reign_n wherein_o after_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o queen_n though_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o communion_n for_o their_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n they_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o her_o majesty_n all_o obedience_n in_o temporal_a cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o authority_n or_o any_o excommunication_n whatsoever_o denounce_v or_o to_o be_v denounce_v against_o her_o majesty_n or_o her_o subject_n the_o like_a declaration_n and_o acknowledgement_n mr._n james_n haughton_n alias_o mr._n thomas_n green_n professor_n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n give_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o then_o lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o 5._o november_n an._n 1619._o and_o do_v promise_n and_o vow_n to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n during_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n from_o the_o pope_n whatsoever_o of_o excommunication_n deposition_n or_o absolution_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n from_o their_o natural_a obedience_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n there_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v often_o reprint_v a_o brief_a explanation_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n belief_n concern_v their_o church-worship_n justification_n and_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n whereof_o be_v these_o express_a word_n we_o be_v say_v they_o most_o strict_o and_o absolute_o bind_v to_o the_o exact_a and_o entire_a performance_n of_o our_o promise_n make_v to_o any_o person_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o much_o more_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o civil_a power_n under_o who_o protection_n we_o live_v who_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o obey_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o conscience_n sake_n and_o to_o who_o we_o will_v most_o faithful_o observe_v our_o promise_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n absolution_n or_o other_o proceed_n of_o any_o foreign_a power_n or_o authority_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o they_o sincere_o and_o solemn_o profess_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n letter_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n whatsoever_o the_o objection_n which_o some_o offer_n against_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a form_n ground_v upon_o the_o difference_n which_o the_o objectour_n make_v between_o will_n not_o and_o can_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n whole_o groundless_a what_o they_o pretend_v with_o so_o much_o solicitude_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n be_v only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o unless_o he_o swear_v also_o he_o
disloyalty_n 44._o consider_v second_o whether_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o oath_n though_o style_v a_o oath_n of_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n may_v contain_v some_o thing_n not_o appertain_v to_o civil_a allegiance_n but_o to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o forementioned_a oath_n deny_v a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v whether_o then_o i_o say_v the_o pope_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n belong_v and_o not_o the_o king_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o civil_a may_v not_o judge_v of_o such_o a_o oath_n so_o far_o as_o it_o contain_v thing_n appertain_v to_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o since_o this_o present_a oath_n contain_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o judge_v of_o this_o oath_n as_o far_o as_o it_o contain_v such_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o some_o that_o it_o contain_v mere_a civil_a allegiance_n and_o whether_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v rather_o to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n in_o order_n to_o such_o thing_n then_o to_o the_o king_n declaration_n 45._o consider_v three_o that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n command_v we_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n suppose_v he_o do_v command_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n prohibit_v we_o to_o take_v it_o that_o to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v command_v we_o to_o take_v it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o contain_v which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n since_o we_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v our_o sovereign_n only_o in_o civil_a matter_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o pope_n may_v prohibit_v we_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o therein_o contain_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n who_o head_n the_o pope_n be_v and_o that_o he_o judge_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v unlawful_a so_o that_o far_o less_o be_v require_v or_o sufficient_a to_o prohibit_v a_o oath_n then_o to_o command_v it_o neither_o do_v the_o pope_n prohibit_v each_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o itself_o and_o separately_z take_v but_o he_o prohibit_v we_o to_o take_v the_o whole_a oath_n and_o to_o prohibit_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o any_o part_n thereof_o whatsoever_o be_v unlawful_a according_a to_o that_o maxim_n bonum_fw-la ex_fw-la integra_fw-la causa_fw-la malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quocunque_fw-la defectu_fw-la 46._o consider_v four_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n command_n only_o in_o civil_a matter_n as_o to_o the_o pope_n ordinance_n only_o in_o spiritual_a since_o as_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n only_o in_o spiritual_n so_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n supremacy_n only_o in_o temporal_n and_o since_o this_o oath_n contain_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v some_o thing_n not_o appertain_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n we_o do_v not_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o majesty_n be_v order_n wherein_o he_o command_v we_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o it_o lie_v as_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n though_o his_o majesty_n command_v his_o subject_n as_o much_o to_o take_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o penalty_n be_v enact_v against_o the_o refuser_n of_o both_o nay_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o civil_a matter_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o command_n since_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n extend_v only_o to_o spiritual_n so_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o king_n be_v spiritual_a though_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o command_n because_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n extend_v only_o to_o temporal_n whence_o appear_v that_o the_o major_a proposition_n of_o the_o argument_n frame_v in_o the_o objection_n to_o prove_v the_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n unlawful_a be_v false_a and_o of_o no_o force_n for_o since_o this_o oath_n contain_v thing_n not_o appertain_v to_o civil_a jurisdiction_n the_o king_n by_o command_v we_o to_o take_v this_o whole_a oath_n as_o it_o lie_v command_v we_o thing_n not_o appertain_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o pope_n by_o prohibit_v we_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n by_o reason_n of_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o he_o contain_v therein_o and_o not_o far_o than_o they_o appertain_v unto_o he_o do_v not_o exceed_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o a_o superior_a in_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o no_o far_a than_o they_o do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o 47._o consider_v five_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v as_o we_o do_v not_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o oath_n wherein_o the_o main_a difficulty_n thereof_o consist_v consider_v in_o themselves_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a court_n yet_o since_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n order_n in_o this_o point_n do_v contradict_v one_o another_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n than_o the_o king_n command_n in_o this_o case_n first_o because_o though_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n be_v both_o supreme_a the_o one_o in_o spiritual_n the_o other_o in_o temporal_n yet_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v eternal_a bliss_n be_v of_o a_o high_a hierarchy_n than_o the_o king_n supremacy_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v temporal_a felicity_n only_o and_o certain_o when_o two_o supreme_a governor_n clash_v one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o we_o can_v obey_v they_o both_o but_o must_v obey_v one_o of_o they_o as_o in_o our_o present_a case_n we_o must_v obey_v either_o the_o pope_n forbid_v the_o oath_n or_o the_o king_n command_v it_o we_o be_v bind_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la to_o submit_v rather_o to_o he_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o a_o high_a hierarchy_n then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o to_o our_o spiritual_a governor_n then_o to_o our_o temporal_a neither_o will_v the_o protestant_n deny_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a when_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n do_v thwart_v one_o another_o all_o other_o circumstance_n be_v equal_a second_o because_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o divine_n and_o canonist_n when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o such_o a_o matter_n consider_v in_o itself_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a court_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n to_o decide_v to_o which_o of_o these_o two_o court_n it_o do_v appertain_v for_o other_o circumstance_n be_v equal_a the_o spiritual_a judge_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o temporal_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o commodious_a way_n to_o decide_v the_o question_n three_o because_o the_o pope_n require_v less_o of_o we_o then_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pope_n only_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v swear_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o but_o the_o king_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v positive_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o it_o lie_v which_o be_v far_o more_o and_o when_o two_o precept_n contradict_v one_o another_o we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o that_o precept_n of_o the_o two_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la wherein_o least_o be_v require_v of_o we_o four_o because_o the_o pope_n precept_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v negative_a but_o the_o king_n precept_n be_v affirmative_a and_o when_o two_o precept_n oppose_v one_o another_o we_o ought_v rather_o all_o other_o circumstance_n be_v equal_a to_o embrace_v the_o negative_a precept_n than_o the_o affirmative_a according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n 48._o consider_v sixthly_a that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o express_o condemn_v as_o the_o opponent_n seem_v to_o suppose_v any_o of_o the_o point_n under_o debate_n contain_v in_o this_o oath_n neither_o do_v he_o require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v swear_v that_o he_o have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n but_o only_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o power_n which_o be_v what_o the_o king_n require_v of_o we_o so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n decide_v the_o point_n under_o debate_n in_o his_o own_o favour_n require_v we_o to_o swear_v positive_o the_o part_n favourable_a unto_o he_o since_o therefore_o withrington_n and_o his_o other_o catholic_n who_o defend_v the_o oath_n do_v confess_v that_o this_o question_n whether_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n to_o depose_v king_n be_v yet_o under_o debate_n between_o pope_n and_o king_n certant_fw-la scholastici_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la as_o they_o allege_v out_o of_o trithemius_n and_o other_o why_o shall_v the_o king_n decide_v the_o question_n
exhort_v the_o people_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o embrace_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o the_o proposition_n they_o have_v prohibit_v but_o from_o all_o this_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o french_a jesuit_n do_v or_o will_v have_v swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n nor_o that_o they_o do_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v any_o such_o thing_n nor_o that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o parliament_n so_o to_o do_v one_o may_v exhort_v another_o to_o embrace_v a_o opinion_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v positive_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a nor_o exhort_v the_o other_o to_o swear_v it_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o whoever_o exhort_v any_o one_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o must_v exhort_v he_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n be_v true_a much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a decree_n that_o the_o french_a jesuit_n do_v approve_v or_o be_v command_v to_o approve_v of_o all_o the_o other_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o consequent_o their_o authority_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o for_o though_o the_o clause_n relate_v to_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o contain_v the_o main_a difficulty_n yet_o this_o to_o other_o seem_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o and_o there_o be_v several_a other_o difficulty_n involve_v in_o the_o oath_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v lawful_o take_v a_o oath_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v all_o and_o every_o difficulty_n and_o clause_n thereof_o for_o to_o swear_v any_o thing_n either_o false_a or_o doubtful_a though_o never_o so_o little_a in_o itself_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n 66._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n beside_o what_o already_o have_v be_v say_v in_o general_a consider_v first_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v as_o we_o do_v not_o that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o other_o university_n of_o france_n be_v for_o the_o oath_n yet_o even_o our_o adversary_n confess_v 1662._o that_o the_o university_n of_o spain_n be_v against_o it_o where_o beyond_o debate_n there_o be_v many_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n and_o as_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o king_n as_o any_o in_o france_n and_o they_o have_v as_o many_o prerogative_n relate_v to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o sovereign_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n as_o in_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o admit_v that_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v grave_a author_n yet_o the_o negative_a in_o the_o present_a debate_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o affirmative_a that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o above_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o to_o who_o both_o party_n make_v their_o address_n have_v give_v his_o express_a sentence_n for_o the_o negative_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o render_v a_o opinion_n before_o probable_a practical_o or_o in_o practice_n improbable_a one_o be_v a_o authentic_a declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o a_o competent_a especial_o supreme_a judge_n to_o the_o contrary_n 67._o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o plea_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n there_o be_v many_o brave_a lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n who_o produce_v several_a pregnant_a argument_n and_o excellent_a precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o respective_a client_n which_o render_v the_o cause_n doubtful_a yet_o that_o party_n must_v needs_o carry_v it_o for_o who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n give_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o lawful_a for_o the_o party_n condemn_v to_o stand_v out_o because_o many_o learned_a lawyer_n be_v on_o his_o side_n or_o to_o retrieve_v the_o former_a argument_n produce_v for_o his_o right_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o then_o to_o plead_v after_o the_o suit_n be_v lose_v neither_o will_v the_o party_n who_o have_v gain_v the_o cause_n concern_v himself_o any_o far_a with_o what_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n object_n against_o he_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o our_o present_a case_n there_o be_v many_o grave_n and_o learned_a author_n against_o the_o oath_n suppose_v there_o be_v also_o many_o for_o it_o yet_o since_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v obtain_v several_a express_a sentence_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o their_o favour_n they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o take_v any_o far_a notice_n of_o what_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n produce_v against_o they_o which_o can_v excuse_v they_o from_o a_o exterior_a compliance_n with_o the_o judge_n express_a sentence_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v authentic_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n print_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o for_o what_o more_o can_v they_o pretend_v by_o their_o write_n but_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o have_v be_v already_o do_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n continue_v still_o to_o write_v after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n loser_n must_v have_v leave_n to_o talk_v or_o at_o least_o they_o will_v take_v it_o 68_o consider_v second_o that_o among_o other_o oath_n which_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v to_o take_v one_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n be_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o when_o occasion_n offer_v they_o will_v defend_v they_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o promissory_a oath_n the_o truth_n whereof_o only_o require_v that_o he_o who_o swear_v have_v a_o sincere_a intention_n to_o do_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v one_o may_v promise_v even_o under_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v such_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a when_o occasion_n offer_v though_o he_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v lawful_o many_o time_n swear_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v true_a for_o these_o two_o oath_n be_v very_o different_a before_o god_n i_o judge_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o i_o promise_v to_o defend_v it_o when_o occasion_n require_v and_o before_o god_n he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v only_o our_o own_o judgement_n or_o intention_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v certain_a and_o consequent_o to_o call_v god_n for_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judgement_n be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v it_o be_v not_o to_o expose_v god_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o a_o falsity_n but_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o latter_a oath_n be_v the_o matter_n itself_o which_o probable_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o to_o call_v god_n for_o witness_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v probable_o may_v be_v otherwise_o be_v to_o expose_v he_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o falsity_n which_o let_v the_o matter_n be_v never_o so_o little_a be_v a_o great_a affront_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o conscientious_a people_n i_o think_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a but_o i_o will_v not_o swear_v it_o be_v true_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o oath_n be_v not_o always_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v they_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v ever_o swear_v false_a judge_v that_o he_o swear_v true_a since_o every_o one_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o own_o actual_a judgement_n neither_o can_v one_o think_v that_o he_o judge_v actual_o when_o he_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o certain_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o shall_v swear_v false_a think_v that_o he_o swear_v true_a so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n do_v oblige_v her_o member_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v be_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v swear_v if_o we_o will_v take_v this_o oath_n neither_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v as_o some_o do_v seem_v to_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o
prince_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o civil_a insufficiency_n in_o the_o prince_n to_o govern_v or_o some_o light_a cause_n mention_v by_o sanctarellus_n or_o upon_o the_o mere_a account_n of_o heresy_n or_o apostasy_n though_o they_o shall_v permit_v their_o subject_n to_o enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o sanctarellus_n if_o so_o than_o our_o case_n be_v very_o different_a concern_v the_o present_a point_n for_o neither_o bellarmine_n nor_o peron_n against_o who_o our_o adversary_n do_v so_o hot_o inveigh_v do_v speak_v of_o a_o mere_a civil_a insufficiency_n neither_o do_v they_o affirm_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v lawful_o be_v depose_v mere_o because_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n unless_o moreover_o he_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v so_o too_o by_o persecute_v they_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o case_n possible_a to_o depose_v a_o heretical_a prince_n whether_o he_o persecute_v his_o subject_n or_o not_o 75._o consider_v eighthly_a that_o though_o in_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n sanctarellus_n his_o proposition_n be_v condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o condemn_v they_o as_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v for_o heretical_a unless_o they_o be_v declare_v as_o such_o by_o the_o church_n as_o to_o approve_v a_o proposition_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o approve_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o what_o above_o have_v be_v insinuate_v and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o scholastical_a question_n of_o divinity_n wherein_o the_o defender_n of_o either_o side_n do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v their_o opinion_n out_o of_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o opposite_a sentence_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o be_v far_o from_o censure_v it_o therefore_o as_o heretical_a and_o often_o prohibit_v so_o to_o do_v nay_o protestant_n who_o affirm_v those_o tenet_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o they_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o scripture_n and_o pretend_v to_o prove_v they_o be_v so_o yet_o they_o do_v withal_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v no_o heresy_n so_o that_o as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n understand_v somewhat_o more_o by_o a_o heretical_a opinion_n than_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 77._o concern_v other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o france_n contain_v in_o the_o objection_n consider_v first_o that_o the_o author_n of_o a_o book_n entitle_v some_o few_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n page_n 8._o set_n down_o a_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n wherein_o the_o jesuit_n be_v order_v as_o he_o pretend_v to_o subscribe_v the_o forementioned_a decree_n or_o censure_n against_o sanctarellus_n his_o book_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n if_o the_o arrest_v be_v understand_v of_o that_o decree_n for_o that_o decree_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o 20._o of_o april_n 1626._o and_o the_o arrest_n be_v date_v the_o 17_o the_o of_o march_v 1626._o wherein_o the_o jesuit_n be_v command_v to_o subscribe_v within_o three_o day_n so_o that_o regem_fw-la according_a to_o this_o account_n they_o be_v to_o subscribe_v a_o decree_n 37_o day_n before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o sorbon_n mention_v in_o the_o decree_n be_v pass_v the_o 4_o the_o of_o april_n 1626._o so_o that_o be_v the_o arrest_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o censure_n they_o be_v to_o subscribe_v 15_o day_n before_o it_o pass_v which_o be_v ridiculous_a beside_o shall_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o jesuit_n have_v subscribe_v the_o forementioned_a decree_n and_o censure_n we_o have_v already_o see_v how_o little_a that_o decree_n or_o the_o censure_n therein_o contain_v do_v favour_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o consequent_o neither_o can_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o such_o a_o censure_n and_o decree_n help_v much_o thereunto_o for_o they_o will_v not_o therefore_o subscribe_v or_o approve_v the_o oath_n as_o it_o lie_v nor_o affirm_v that_o one_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n and_o much_o less_o that_o one_o may_v swear_v that_o he_o abjure_v the_o contrary_a as_o heretical_a all_o which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o oath_n since_o the_o university_n or_o parliament_n of_o paris_n never_o require_v any_o such_o oath_n or_o subscription_n nay_o one_o subscription_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o think_v the_o thing_n he_o subscribe_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o one_o may_v think_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a though_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v nor_o counsel_v any_o other_o to_o swear_v it_o be_v so_o 78._o consider_v second_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o proposition_n allege_v out_o of_o france_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v common_o hold_v in_o that_o kingdom_n viz._n that_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o kingdom_n but_o from_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n that_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o superior_a in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o only_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o temporall_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v his_o superior_a in_o spirituall_n now_o even_o those_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n do_v confess_v the_o same_o of_o his_o majesty_n neither_o be_v a_o indirect_a and_o conditional_a power_n to_o depose_v king_n which_o some_o ascribe_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o certain_a case_n inconsistent_a with_o such_o prerogative_n for_o every_o king_n have_v a_o indirect_a and_o conditional_a power_n or_o right_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o any_o other_o sovereign_n though_o he_o receive_v his_o government_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o to_o depose_v he_o too_o in_o case_n he_o injure_v such_o a_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v and_o refuses_z when_o require_v thereunto_o to_o give_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n what_o good_a english_a subject_n be_v there_o who_o in_o the_o late_a dutch_a war_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v just_a on_o our_o side_n will_v have_v swear_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o right_o and_o power_n to_o depose_v the_o state_n general_n who_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v sovereign_n and_o to_o depend_v of_o god_n alone_o in_o temporall_n and_o consequent_o to_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o have_v persist_v to_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o majesty_n the_o satisfaction_n that_o be_v due_a and_o what_o satisfaction_n be_v due_a his_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n so_o that_o be_v this_o indirect_a depose_v power_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n there_o will_v be_v no_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o all_o and_o since_o the_o pope_n be_v sovereign_a temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n and_o its_o adjacent_a territory_n as_o even_a protestant_n confess_v he_o must_v have_v the_o like_a indirect_a depose_v power_n or_o right_a which_o be_v inherent_a in_o every_o sovereign_n temporal_a prince_n as_o even_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o deny_v and_o yet_o if_o we_o take_v the_o oath_n we_o must_v swear_v or_o testify_v before_o god_n which_o certain_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n that_o be_v neither_o temporal_a nor_o spiritual_a neither_o direct_v nor_o indirect_a for_o the_o proposition_n be_v negative_a and_o by_o consequence_n deny_v all_o power_n whatsoever_o 79._o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o ask_v our_o adversary_n a_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o either_o they_o or_o protestant_n do_v affirm_v that_o all_o war_n whatsoever_o undertake_v by_o christian_a prince_n whereof_o some_o be_v style_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n other_o catholic_n majesty_n other_o most_o christian_a majesty_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n against_o another_o prince_n a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v such_o by_o a_o lawful_a and_o competent_a judge_n whether_o i_o say_v they_o affirm_v that_o all_o such_o war_n be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a and_o if_o not_o whether_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o declare_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n if_o real_o he_o be_v such_o and_o whither_o if_o he_o may_v make_v such_o a_o declaration_n as_o be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o catholic_n he_o may_v not_o also_o in_o that_o case_n invoke_v the_o help_n of_o some_o pious_a and_o powerful_a christian_a
king_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v king_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o because_o a_o mere_a spiritual_a power_n can_v in_o no_o case_n possible_a extend_v itself_o to_o temporall_n 105._o another_o reason_n very_o common_a among_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o oath_n and_o deny_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v because_o neither_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n nor_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n be_v any_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n whence_o they_o infer_v that_o one_o may_v lawful_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o by_o consequence_n swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n now_o let_v any_o one_o judge_n whether_o this_o consequence_n be_v not_o manifest_o null_a such_o a_o thing_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n therefore_o we_o may_v lawful_o swear_v the_o contrary_n it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v king_n of_o great_a britanny_n shall_v we_o therefore_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v sovereign_a temporal_a prince_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o neither_o protestant_a nor_o catholic_n will_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v certain_a though_o no_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o at_o least_o doubtful_a and_o one_o can_v lawful_o swear_v what_o be_v false_a or_o doubtful_a 106._o and_o as_o for_o our_o present_a case_n those_o who_o defend_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n in_o some_o case_n do_v not_o unanimous_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o it_o be_v express_o define_v as_o such_o by_o any_o general_n council_n or_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n but_o some_o of_o they_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n as_o a_o mere_a theological_a truth_n other_o deduce_v it_o from_o prescription_n other_o from_o a_o donation_n or_o agreement_n make_v between_o catholic_n prince_n allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o famous_a canonical_a constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o innocent_a the_o three_o assent_v unto_o by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o all_o or_o most_o catholic_n prince_n of_o those_o time_n present_a at_o the_o council_n 107._o at_o least_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v impossible_a that_o catholic_n prince_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o heresy_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v make_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v become_v a_o heretic_n and_o shall_v be_v declare_v as_o such_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o as_o all_o catholic_n confess_v belong_v the_o authority_n of_o declare_v one_o a_o heretic_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o case_n to_z attack_z the_o transgressor_n and_o force_v he_o by_o their_o arm_n to_o recant_v and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n till_o they_o have_v depose_v he_o and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o so_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o prince_n can_v be_v recall_v but_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n this_o case_n i_o say_v do_v not_o seem_v impossible_a now_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n by_o declare_v such_o a_o prince_n a_o heretic_n do_v as_o it_o be_v authorise_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o attack_v he_o and_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o recant_v to_o depose_v he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o then_o so_o proper_o depose_v by_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n declaration_n as_o of_o the_o contract_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n suppose_v that_o some_o zealous_a protestant_n shall_v entail_v his_o estate_n upon_o his_o heir_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v quit_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o protestant_n acknowledge_v here_o in_o england_n as_o their_o primate_n to_o have_v quit_v protestancy_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n now_o if_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v declare_v in_o this_o case_n that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o possess_v that_o estate_n have_v quit_v the_o protestant_a religion_n he_o will_v deprive_v he_o or_o rather_o declare_v he_o deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n though_o the_o archbishop_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o rigour_n to_o deprive_v any_o man_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o this_o case_n such_o a_o man_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n rather_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entailment_n then_o of_o the_o archbishops_n declaration_n 108._o final_o protestant_n do_v common_o confess_v to_o return_v to_o the_o main_a point_n that_o the_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o as_o no_o purgatory_n no_o transubstantiation_n no_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o such_o like_a negative_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v far_o from_o positive_o swear_v the_o contrary_a whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o forementioned_a reason_n of_o these_o author_n be_v manifest_o false_a for_o it_o run_v thus_o whensoever_o any_o thing_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o contrary_n may_v positive_o be_v swear_v but_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n therefore_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o major_a proposition_n be_v manifest_o false_a as_o have_v be_v show_v 109._o another_o main_a argument_n which_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v a_o great_a account_n of_o in_o order_n to_o deny_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o deprive_v other_o man_n of_o their_o temporal_a dominion_n 18._o regnum_fw-la meum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la mundo_fw-la and_o much_o less_o to_o deprive_v king_n of_o their_o kingdom_n non_fw-la eripit_fw-la mortalia_fw-la qui_fw-la regna_fw-la that_fw-mi coelestia_fw-la hence_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o his_o power_n must_v be_v immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n who_o vicar_n he_o be_v to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_o false_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o temporal_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v second_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o bishop_n have_v the_o temporal_a sovereignty_n of_o several_a place_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o temporal_a prince_n or_o otherwise_o acquire_v though_o neither_o our_o saviour_n nor_o his_o apostle_n have_v any_o such_o sovereignty_n wherefore_o this_o consequence_n be_v null_a christ_n have_v no_o such_o power_n therefore_o the_o pope_n have_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n derive_v from_o christ_n or_o any_o body_n else_o three_o that_o out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o hymn_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o prove_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n to_o deprive_v king_n of_o their_o dominion_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v i_o this_o life_n to_o kill_v my_o neighbour_n yet_o in_o some_o extravagant_a case_n when_o i_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v my_o own_o life_n i_o may_v lawful_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o make_v king_n of_o england_n to_o take_v away_o from_o other_o prince_n their_o dominion_n yet_o he_o may_v do_v it_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v defend_v his_o subject_n neither_o do_v christ_n come_v to_o damn_v any_o one_o out_o of_o his_o primary_n intention_n but_o to_o save_v all_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v and_o may_v just_o condemn_v man_n who_o will_v be_v obstinate_a to_o eternal_a punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n his_o primary_n design_n in_o come_v into_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o separate_v a_o man_n from_o his_o wife_n a_o son_n from_o his_o father_n or_o brother_n from_o his_o sister_n for_o he_o command_v all_o especial_o relation_n to_o keep_v union_n and_o due_a correspondence_n among_o themselves_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o in_o scripture_n 10._o non_fw-la veni_fw-la pacem_fw-la mittere_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la i_o do_v not_o come_v to_o bring_v peace_n but_o division_n and_o to_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n father_n and_o son_n brother_n and_o sister_n when_o the_o communication_n with_o they_o be_v destructive_a to_o their_o salvation_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o subject_n be_v not_o more_o express_o command_v in_o scripture_n to_o honour_v their_o