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power_n bind_v church_n loose_v 4,001 5 10.0884 5 false
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A61532 The Council of Trent examin'd and disprov'd by Catholick tradition in the main points in controversie between us and the Church of Rome with a particular account of the times and occasions of introducing them : Part 1 : to which a preface is prefixed concerning the true sense of the Council of Trent and the notion of transubstantiation. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1688 (1688) Wing S5569; ESTC R4970 128,819 200

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gropperus_n the_o suppose_a author_n of_o the_o enchiridion_n but_o gropperus_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n as_o well_o as_o bellarmin_n and_o certain_o know_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o think_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a declarer_fw-la of_o it_o no_o more_o do_v joh._n major_n who_o after_o it_o deny_v 2._o this_o sacrament_n to_o consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n or_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_n be_v the_o part_n of_o it_o so_o do_v gabriel_n biel_n who_o refute_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v contrition_n can_v be_v no_o part_n because_o it_o be_v no_o sensible_a sign_n and_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v do_v after_o it_o so_o that_o he_o cut_v off_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o pretend_a sacrament_n guido_n brianson_n who_o live_v after_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n 3_o suppose_v 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to_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o so_o do_v nicol._n 17._o the_o orbellis_fw-la jac._n de_fw-fr almain_n debate_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o he_o say_v only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n that_o this_o confession_n be_v of_o divine_a appointment_n but_o he_o yield_v that_o christ_n grant_v a_o power_n of_o absolution_n d●th_v not_o make_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o false_a proposition_n that_o where_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v give_v other_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o for_o all_o that_o follow_v be_v that_o their_o sentence_n be_v valid_a if_o they_o do_v submit_v but_o the_o force_n of_o what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n deduce_v from_o this_o place_n lie_v whole_o in_o this_o as_o vasquez_n observe_v 2._o that_o because_o christ_n have_v give_v authority_n to_o absolve_v and_o they_o can_v exercise_v that_o authority_n without_o confession_n therefore_o confession_n be_v hereby_o make_v 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themselves_o damn_v if_o they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o though_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o therefore_o he_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v viz._n by_o join_v this_o precept_n and_o that_o of_o love_a god_n and_o ourselves_o together_o with_o it_o but_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o particular_a way_n true_o scotus_n here_o show_v his_o subtlety_n suppose_v there_o be_v another_o way_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o this_o be_v find_v more_o easy_a he_o think_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o short_a and_o easy_a way_n viz._n by_o confession_n and_o absolution_n but_o for_o all_o this_o his_o heart_n do_v misgive_v he_o and_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o this_o prove_v nothing_o unless_o this_o way_n of_o confession_n be_v first_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o secure_a way_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v by_o these_o word_n it_o may_v be_v by_o s._n james_n confess_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o no_o say_v he_o this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o it_o hold_v no_o more_o for_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n than_o to_o any_o other_o therefore_o after_o all_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resolve_v it_o into_o some_o unwritten_a tradition_n since_o there_o be_v no_o convince_a evidence_n for_o it_o either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o show_v they_o run_v to_o tradition_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v bonaventure_n deny_v that_o christ_n himself_o appoint_v t●e_v 3._o confession_n of_o sin_n for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n lest_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o sin_v ne_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la daretur_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la recidivandi_fw-la occasio_fw-la but_o afterward_o he_o think_v the_o apostle_n
he_o reconcile_v but_o it_o say_v not_o without_o the_o desire_n of_o it_o suppose_v not_o yet_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o desire_n &_o therefore_o the_o priest_n power_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o declarative_a and_o that_o such_o a_o desire_n be_v so_o necessary_a as_o without_o contrition_n avail_v not_o be_v more_o than_o the_o council_n have_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v bare_o suppose_v to_o maintain_v the_o necessity_n of_o go_v to_o the_o priest_n for_o absolution_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n of_o remission_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n but_o afterward_o it_o declare_v that_o imperfect_a contrition_n or_o attrition_n do_v dispose_v a_o man_n for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o by_o the_o general_a canon_n the_o sacrament_n do_v confer_v grace_n where_o man_n be_v dispose_v so_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v right_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o the_o power_n of_o absolution_n which_o it_o give_v to_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n but_o what_o catholic_n tradition_n can_v there_o be_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o thismatter_v when_o hadrian_n princip_n 6._o so_o little_a before_o it_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n among_o the_o doctor_n whether_o the_o key_n of_o priesthood_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o negative_a he_o produce_v pet._n lombard_n alex._n alens_fw-la and_o bonaventure_n and_o say_v that_o opinion_n be_v probable_a because_o the_o priest_n power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v equal_a and_o as_o they_o can_v bind_v where_o god_n do_v not_o for_o they_o can_v retain_v the_o sin_n of_o a_o true_a penitent_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o loose_v where_o god_n do_v not_o i._n e._n where_o there_o be_v not_o true_a contrition_n but_o because_o he_o say_v other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o have_v probability_n on_o their_o side_n too_o therefore_o he_o will_v determine_v nothing_o notwithstanding_o this_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n find_v no_o difficulty_n no_o probability_n in_o the_o other_o opinion_n but_o determine_v as_o bold_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o universal_a tradition_n their_o way_n whereas_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o school_n but_o it_o be_v the_o mighty_a privilege_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o thomas_n and_o scotus_n when_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o denounce_v anathema_n against_o opposer_n although_o they_o reach_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a divine_n of_o their_o own_o church_n within_o bellarmin_n compass_n of_o 500_o year_n of_o extreme_a unction_n we_o be_v now_o to_o examine_v another_o pretend_a sacrament_n viz._n of_o extreme_a unction_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v 2._o this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o that_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o publish_v by_o st._n james_n or_o that_o it_o confer_v grace_n 3._o and_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o that_o affirm_v it_o be_v appoint_v for_o bodily_a cure_n it_o far_o declare_v from_o the_o place_n of_o st._n james_n interpret_v by_o tradition_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v oil_n consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o form_n that_o which_o be_v now_o use_v per_fw-la istam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o effect_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o purge_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o sin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n and_o sometime_o bodily_a cure_n when_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul._n so_o that_o the_o primary_n intention_n of_o this_o sacrament_n must_v respect_v the_o soul_n otherwise_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n so_o suarez_n say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o external_a 5._o sign_n be_v not_o immediate_o appoint_v for_o a_o spiritual_a effect_n it_o can_v prove_v a_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n no_o not_o although_o the_o bodily_a cure_n be_v design_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o faith._n and_o from_o hence_o he_o prove_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o anoint_v the_o sick_a and_o heal_v they_o mark_v 6._o 13._o this_o can_v relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n because_o their_o cure_n have_v not_o of_o themselves_o a_o immediate_a respect_n to_o the_o soul._n the_o same_o reason_n be_v use_v by_o bellarmin_n sacramenta_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la animam_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la secundario_fw-la the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o maldonat_n although_o he_o differ_v from_o bellarmin_n about_o the_o apostle_n anoint_v with_o oil_n which_o bellarmin_n deny_v to_o have_v be_v sacramental_a for_o this_o reason_n but_o maldonat_n affirm_v it_o and_o answer_v other_o argument_n of_o bellarmin_n but_o not_o this_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n carry_v it_o far_o and_o say_v that_o if_o 1._o the_o anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v only_o a_o symbol_n of_o a_o miraculous_a cure_n it_o can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n for_o that_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la to_o convey_v supernatural_a grace_n and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n st._n james_n his_o anoint_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o respect_n to_o bodily_a cure_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o can_v pass_v over_o so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o cajetan_n who_o write_v on_o that_o place_n of_o st._n james_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o rely_v on_o this_o place_n for_o this_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n but_o cajetan_n say_v it_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o it_o because_o the_o immediate_a effect_n be_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o party_n in_o saint_n james_n but_o in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o direct_a and_o proper_a effect_n be_v remission_n of_o sin_n all_o that_o catharinus_n have_v to_o say_v 464._o against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o bodily_a cure_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v primary_o design_v in_o this_o place_n the_o school_n divine_v from_o peter_n lombard_n have_v general_o receive_v this_o for_o a_o sacrament_n but_o the_o canonist_n deny_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o gloss_n on_o c._n vir_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-fr secund_a nuptiis_fw-la decret_n gregor_n tit._n 21._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o unction_n may_v be_v repeat_v be_v no_o sacrament_n but_o only_a prayer_n over_o a_o person_n the_o roman_a corrector_n cry_v out_o it_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o the_o glosser_n know_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o only_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n than_o not_o by_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n before_o for_o i_o suppose_v matter_n of_o heresy_n must_v reach_v to_o the_o canonist_n as_o well_o as_o the_o divine_n but_o the_o plain_a determination_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v by_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o they_o respect_v bodily_a cure_n in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o it_o be_v own_v there_o can_v be_v no_o tradition_n for_o any_o sacrament_n in_o this_o unction_n in_o the_o ancient_a ordo_fw-la romanus_n it_o be_v call_v benedictio_fw-la olei_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la languorem_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tempore_fw-la i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o oil_n so_o consecrate_v be_v chief_o design_v for_o the_o body_n or_o the_o soul._n and_o in_o the_o office_n itself_o this_o place_n of_o st._n james_n be_v mention_v and_o then_o follow_v te_fw-la domine_fw-la peritissimum_fw-la medicum_fw-la imploramus_fw-la ut_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tuus_fw-la medicinam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la oleum_fw-la propitius_fw-la infundas_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o prosit_fw-la pater_fw-la misericordiarum_fw-la febribus_fw-la &_o dysenteria_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la prosit_fw-la paralyticis_fw-la caecis_fw-la &_o claudis_fw-la simulque_fw-la vexatitiis_fw-la with_o abundance_n more_o which_o manifest_o show_v that_o this_o consecrate_a oil_n be_v intend_v primary_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o ambrosian_a form_n the_o prayer_n be_v infunde_fw-la sanctificationem_fw-la tuam_fw-la huic_fw-la oleo_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la unxerit_fw-la membra_fw-la fugatis_fw-la insidiis_fw-la adversariae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la susceptione_n praesentis_fw-la olei_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la gratia_n salutaris_fw-la debilitatem_fw-la expellat_fw-la &_o plenam_fw-la conferat_fw-la sospitatem_fw-la where_o the_o effect_n relate_v to_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o member_n anoint_v and_o