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power_n bind_v church_n loose_v 4,001 5 10.0884 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60381 Animadversions on the eight theses laid down, and the inferences deduced from them in a discourse entitl'd Church-Government part V, lately printed at Oxford Smalridge, George, 1663-1719. 1687 (1687) Wing S4001; ESTC R19272 50,166 74

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administer_a the_o sacrament_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v neither_o do_v the_o reform_a state_n challenge_v the_o exercise_n of_o these_o and_o as_o for_o other_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n communion_n extend_v their_o supermacy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o reform_a and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o instance_n in_o that_o right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n enjoy_v in_o sicily_n which_o seem_v to_o extend_v even_o to_o those_o spiritual_a power_n which_o our_o author_n call_v the_o chief_a 116._o and_o this_o i_o find_v usher_v in_o by_o a_o roman-catholick_n writer_n with_o a_o assertion_n quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o epistle_n it_o even_o surpass_v say_v he_o that_o which_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n bold_o take_v when_o he_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o king_n of_o sicily_n pretend_v to_o be_v legate_n à_fw-fr 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pastor_n who_o so_o unfaithful_o manage_v the_o depositum_fw-la of_o their_o saviour_n if_o deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n be_v so_o piacular_a a_o crime_n what_o opinion_n shall_v we_o entertain_v of_o those_o religious_a person_n in_o monastery_n who_o profess_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a sanctity_n and_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o strict_a vow_n of_o obedience_n so_o 182._o resolute_o abjure_v it_o what_o of_o those_o learned_a in_o the_o 259._o university_n who_o after_o a_o solemn_a debate_n and_o serious_a disquisition_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o peremptory_o define_v against_o it_o what_o of_o the_o 142._o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o be_v to_o determine_v such_o controversy_n and_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v god_n word_n and_o divine_a truth_n what_o be_v error_n who_o in_o full_a synod_n so_o unanimous_o reject_v it_o 2._o what_o of_o the_o lead_a part_n of_o those_o prelate_n 137._o gardiner_n bonner_n and_o tonstal_v who_o write_v preach_v and_o frame_v oath_n against_o it_o what_o of_o the_o 144._o noble_n and_o commons_o person_n of_o presume_a integrity_n and_o honour_n who_o prepare_v the_o bill_n against_o it_o what_o last_o of_o the_o sovereign_a a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n who_o past_o that_o bill_n into_o a_o law_n and_o guard_v the_o sanction_n of_o it_o with_o capital_a punishment_n if_o all_o these_o act_v sincere_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a but_o of_o the_o romanist_n which_o be_v write_v against_o if_o not_o we_o seem_v to_o have_v just_a praejudices_fw-la against_o a_o religion_n which_o have_v no_o great_a influence_n over_o its_o profesor_n then_o to_o suffer_v a_o whole_a nation_n of_o they_o perfidious_o to_o deny_v that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o part_n be_v a_o main_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n what_o shall_v we_o judge_v of_o his_o skill_n in_o controversy_n who_o from_o principle_n assume_v gratis_o draw_v deduction_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n follow_v and_o which_o if_o they_o do_v follow_v will_v be_v the_o great_a wound_n to_o that_o cause_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o patronize_v but_o because_o he_o have_v offer_v something_o under_o this_o first_o thesis_n why_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v a_o implicit_a obedience_n to_o his_o clergy_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o therefore_o that_o the_o prince_n profess_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o to_o the_o know_v of_o spiritual_a truth_n a_o subject_a and_o scholar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o earnest_o claim_v a_o supreme_a power_n and_o confess_v a_o obligation_n from_o god_n over_o all_o person_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o bind_v they_o upon_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n or_o clergy_n determination_n and_o decree_n but_o here_o he_o either_o willing_o misrepresent_v or_o ignorant_o mistake_v our_o principle_n for_o the_o prince_n claim_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o person_n to_o bind_v they_o by_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o the_o obedience_n not_o of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o christ_n law_n or_o of_o the_o former_a no_o far_o than_o they_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o latter_a but_o say_v he_o if_o the_o prince_n mean_v here_o only_o where_o himself_o first_o judge_v such_o their_o decree_n orthodox_n and_o right_n this_o power_n be_v in_o effect_n claim_v to_o bind_v all_o person_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n only_o to_o his_o own_o decree_n whilst_o he_o praetend_v a_o obligation_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o church_n but_o what_o if_o the_o prince_n judge_v such_o decree_v neither_o orthodox_n nor_o right_a must_v he_o here_o give_v they_o the_o authority_n of_o civil_a sanction_n this_o be_v to_o establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n and_o a_o power_n be_v claim_v in_o effect_n to_o bind_v all_o person_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o clergy_n whilst_o as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o praetend_v a_o obligation_n of_o himself_o &_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ._n but_o he_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o text_n of_o the_o new-testament_n do_v ordain_v obedience_n of_o churchman_n to_o the_o pagan_a prince_n that_o then_o reign_v no_o less_o then_o to_o other_o from_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v infer_v a_o exemption_n from_o obey_v the_o prince_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la but_o suppose_v that_o all_o text_n do_v equal_o ordain_v obedience_n to_o prince_n pagan_a and_o christain_n yet_o the_o obedience_n to_o a_o christian_a prince_n will_v be_v of_o great_a latitude_n since_o because_o he_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n his_o command_n in_o spiritual_n not_o contradict_v our_o saviour_n will_v exact_v our_o compliance_n obedience_n in_o licitis_fw-la be_v all_o the_o subject_a ow_n to_o a_o prince_n either_o christian_a or_o infidel_n but_o the_o christian_a prince_n will_v often_o challenge_v my_o obedience_n because_o he_o more_o rare_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o licita_fw-la if_o as_o he_o add_v all_o prince_n be_v oblige_v with_o the_o sword_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o true_a religion_n and_o service_n in_o their_o dominion_n whensoever_o it_o offer_v itself_o to_o they_o since_o many_o religion_n offer_v themselves_o it_o become_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v care_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o not_o to_o take_v whatever_o be_v offer_v which_o will_v be_v utter_o destructive_a of_o our_o author_n principle_n as_o for_o the_o act_n of_o ancient_a council_n oblige_v even_o without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n we_o own_o their_o obligation_n over_o their_o proper_a subject_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o emperor_n no_o far_o than_o as_o add_v their_o civil_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o here_o we_o challenge_v no_o other_o power_n to_o our_o prince_n than_o be_v exercise_v by_o christian_a emperor_n that_o be_v to_o call_v synod_n and_o to_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o confirm_v or_o not_o confirm_v their_o decree_n by_o civil_a sanction_n as_o for_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o our_o writer_n all_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o there_o be_v some_o office_n peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n which_o neither_o do_v we_o deny_v nor_o do_v our_o prince_n ever_o invade_v these_o function_n but_o because_o from_o hence_o he_o will_v insinuate_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a &_o in_o his_o citation_n from_o these_o writer_n come_v up_o to_o that_o character_n which_o the_o 86._o book_n of_o education_n give_v we_o of_o the_o sly_z the_o close_a and_o the_o reserve_v who_o take_v notice_n of_o so_o much_o as_o serve_v to_o their_o own_o design_n and_o misinterpret_v and_o detort_v what_o you_o say_v even_o contrary_a to_o your_o intention_n i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v show_v that_o their_o concession_n be_v far_o from_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o his_o cause_n bishop_n andrews_n do_v indeed_o say_v as_o all_o other_o of_o our_o church_n potestatis_fw-la mere_a sacerdotalis_fw-la sunt_fw-la liturgi●e_fw-la conciones_fw-la i_o e._n dubia_fw-la legis_fw-la explicandi_fw-la munus_fw-la clave_n sacramenta_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la consequuntur_fw-la but_o then_o there_o be_v other_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o he_o challenge_v to_o the_o prince_n viz._n ●80_n to_o have_v supreme_a command_n in_o the_o exterior_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n 381._o to_o be_v keeper_n of_o both_o table_n ib._n to_o exercise_v all_o that_o power_n which_o the_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n do_v ib._n to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o ib._n delegate_v person_n to_o judge_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o ib._n punish_v the_o breach_n of_o those_o spiritual_a law_n to_o ib._n learn_v the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o only_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o also_o from_o the_o scripture_n to_o ib._n have_v authority_n over_o all_o person_n to_o 382._o eject_v even_o the_o high_a priest_n if_o he_o deserve_v it_o to_o ib._n pull_v down_o high-place_n ib._n and_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n from_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n these_o he_o claim_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n ib._n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la the_o next_o author_n be_v dr._n carlton_n he_o among_o other_o right_n of_o the_o church_n reckon_v institution_n and_o collation_n of_o benefice_n which_o this_o writer_n mark_n with_o italian_a character_n and_o make_v much_o use_n of_o but_o this_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o collation_n by_o the_o bishop_n allude_v to_o do_v also_o involve_v in_o it_o ordination_n even_o as_o the_o ordination_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o himself_o 13._o from_o the_o bishop_n signify_v also_o
this_o authority_n be_v by_o the_o law_n vindicate_v from_o foreign_a usurpation_n than_o he_o will_v have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o such_o usurpation_n be_v tolerate_v and_o connive_v at_o have_v dwell_v hitherto_o on_o the_o epistle_n and_o discover_v so_o much_o insincerity_n in_o that_o which_o yet_o be_v to_o bespeak_v the_o reader_n be_v good_a opinion_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o expect_v any_o fair_a deal_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o design_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o i_o be_v the_o short_a in_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o thesis_n both_o because_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v propose_v only_o and_o not_o prove_v it_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n to_o accept_v or_o reject_v they_o at_o pleasure_n as_o also_o because_o they_o have_v already_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o noble_a pen_n and_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v a_o fair_a trial_n some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o ambiguous_o express_v that_o they_o may_v be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a according_a to_o the_o different_a construction_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o other_o be_v self-evident_a but_o then_o for_o the_o better_a vend_v of_o these_o some_o truth_n be_v intermix_v according_a to_o the_o policy_n of_o luther_n antagonist_n observe_v by_o his_o biographer_n 90._o who_o to_o make_v his_o bad_a ware_n saleable_a diligent_o mix_v some_o small_a stock_n of_o good_a with_o evil_n so_o to_o make_v this_o more_o current_n and_o all_o easy_o swallow_v down_o together_o by_o the_o imprudent_a and_o credulous_a another_o artifice_n much_o practise_v by_o our_o author_n be_v that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o proposition_n in_o general_a term_n but_o afterward_o restrain_v they_o by_o such_o limitation_n which_o if_o adhere_v to_o will_v make_v they_o utter_o disserviceable_a to_o his_o cause_n but_o then_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v apply_v the_o these_o be_v refer_v to_o at_o large_a without_o any_o regard_n to_o such_o limitation_n thus_o when_o in_o his_o first_o thesis_n he_o have_v propose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o deny_v give_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n licence_n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n 4._o and_o their_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n in_o his_o dominion_n he_o mean_v he_o say_v in_o general_a for_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o prince_n his_o deny_v some_o of_o they_o to_o do_v these_o thing_n whilst_o he_o admit_v other_o now_o if_o this_o restraint_n be_v observe_v than_o all_o which_o he_o will_v establish_v from_o this_o thesis_n will_v come_v to_o nothing_o for_o he_o will_v not_o i_o believe_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o reform_a prince_n ever_o lay_v a_o general_n interdict_v upon_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o prohibit_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n this_o be_v a_o act_n which_o the_o reformation_n detest_v and_o which_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o charitableness_n of_o the_o universal_a pastor_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n command_n of_o pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la challenge_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o deprive_v the_o flock_n of_o all_o spiritual_a food_n thus_o again_o 12._o when_o in_o his_o three_o thesis_n he_o have_v assert_v that_o the_o secular_a prince_n can_v eject_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o office_n in_o his_o dominion_n any_o of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o consequent_o the_o patriarch_n from_o any_o authority_n which_o he_o stand_v possess_v of_o by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n he_o restrain_v such_o canon_n to_o those_o only_a that_o can_v just_o be_v pretend_v to_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n now_o he_o know_v that_o all_o canon_n which_o will_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o a_o foreign_a usurp_a authority_n be_v by_o we_o pretend_v whether_o just_o or_o not_o they_o will_v best_o judge_v who_o impartial_o weigh_v our_o reason_n injurious_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n another_o limitation_n of_o this_o thesis_n be_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n may_v judge_v 16._o and_o eject_v and_o disauthorize_v spiritual_a person_n for_o moral_a and_o civil_a misdemeanour_n damageable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o this_o limitation_n be_v forget_v when_o from_o this_o thesis_n he_o will_v prove_v the_o ejection_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n unlawful_a for_o their_o deprivation_n be_v for_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n make_v first_o by_o roman-catholic_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n and_o revive_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o depend_v mere_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o make_v oath_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o their_o government_n and_o to_o impose_v such_o penalty_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n on_o the_o violator_n and_o if_o such_o refusal_n be_v damageable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v then_o judge_v then_o the_o deprivation_n of_o those_o refuser_n will_v be_v justifiable_a according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n thus_o again_o in_o his_o 8_o thesis_n when_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o as_o for_o thing_n of_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n 18._o neither_o national_a synod_n nor_o secular_a power_n may_v make_v any_o new_a canon_n contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o former_a superior_a council_n nor_o reverse_v those_o former_o make_v by_o they_o he_o restrain_v it_o to_o those_o only_o as_o neither_o the_o prince_n can_v show_v some_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o civil_a government_n nor_o the_o national_a synod_n can_v show_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o particular_a church_n than_o the_o same_o constitution_n be_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o christian_a church_n where_o by_o the_o way_n methinks_v it_o shall_v suffice_v if_o they_o be_v equal_o prejudicial_a for_o one_o church_n be_v never_o the_o less_o wrong_v because_o another_o suffer_v now_o we_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o limitation_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n may_v reverse_v such_o constitution_n when_o prejudicial_a to_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o national_a synod_n when_o praejudicial_a to_o their_o particular_a church_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v judge_n of_o such_o praejudice_n for_o neither_o do_v equity_n admit_v nor_o do_v he_o appoint_v any_o other_o arbiter_n than_o each_o of_o these_o have_v as_o much_o power_n grant_v they_o as_o they_o challenge_v which_o be_v only_o to_o alter_v such_o constitution_n as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o have_v praemise_v thus_o much_o in_o general_n and_o caution_v the_o reader_n against_o this_o piece_n of_o sophistry_n which_o run_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a survey_n of_o his_o thesis_n as_o for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a grant_v he_o that_o favour_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o request_v of_o all_o his_o reader_n i._n e._n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v true_a and_o shall_v content_v myself_o only_o to_o examine_v what_o inference_n he_o deduce_v from_o they_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v his_o policy_n for_o set_v his_o conclusion_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o his_o praemiss_n for_o they_o be_v common_o such_o as_o will_v have_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o stand_v too_o nigh_o together_o from_o his_o first_o and_o second_o thesis_n that_o the_o clergy_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v controversy_n in_o pure_a matter_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v divine_a truth_n what_o be_v error_n &_o that_o they_o can_v alienate_v this_o power_n to_o the_o secular_a prince_n 29._o he_o infer_v that_o that_o synodical_a act_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o k._n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n whereby_o they_o promise_v not_o to_o assemble_v without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v nor_o when_o assemble_v to_o execute_v any_o canon_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v unlawful_a now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o clergy_n neither_o do_v deny_v that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o determine_v controversy_n in_o pure_a matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v what_o the_o first_o thesis_n will_v prove_v nor_o do_v they_o transfer_v such_o a_o power_n on_o the_o king_n which_o may_v be_v against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o second_o the_o utmost_a which_o can_v be_v deduce_v hence_o be_v that_o the_o clergy_n do_v for_o prudential_a motive_n limit_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o one_o branch_n of_o their_o spiritual_a power_n and_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a for_o this_o author_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o power_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la may_v not_o by_o humane_a law_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o husband_n have_v a_o power_n over_o their_o wife_n father_n over_o their_o child_n and_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o this_o power_n may_v be_v