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power_n bind_v church_n loose_v 4,001 5 10.0884 5 false
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A59468 The principles of the Cyprianic age with regard to episcopal power and jurisdiction asserted and recommended from the genuine writings of St. Cyprian himself and his contemporaries : by which it is made evident that the vindicator of the Kirk of Scotland is obligated by his own concession to acknowledge that he and his associates are schismaticks : in a letter to a friend / by J.S. Sage, John, 1652-1711. 1695 (1695) Wing S289; ESTC R16579 94,344 99

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where_o he_o say_v bishop_n by_o our_o lord_n allowance_n give_v the_o first_o baptism_n to_o believer_n 168._o let_v we_o turn_v over_o to_o ep._n 73._o in_o which_o he_o insist_o direct_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o baptism_n perform_v by_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n be_v valid_a st._n cyprian_n affirm_v it_o be_v not_o his_o conclusion_n be_v such_o as_o require_v some_o other_o argument_n to_o support_v it_o than_o his_o own_o authority_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o that_o from_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v principle_n now_o consider_v his_o argument_n i_o shall_v give_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v translate_v they_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o where_o and_o by_o who_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n can_v be_v give_v which_o be_v give_v in_o baptism_n for_o our_o lord_n give_v first_o to_z peter_z on_o who_o he_o build_v his_o church_n thereby_o institute_v and_o demonstrate_v the_o original_a of_o unity_n that_o power_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o then_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o give_v it_o to_o all_o his_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o etc._n etc._n joh._n 20._o v._n 21_o 22_o 23._o whence_o we_o learn_v that_o none_o can_v baptise_v authoritative_o and_o give_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o be_v found_v in_o the_o evangelical_n law_n and_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v bind_v or_o lose_v out_o of_o the_o church_n seeing_z there_o be_v none_o there_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v or_o loose_v further_n dear_a brother_n we_o want_v not_o divine_a warrant_n for_o it_o when_o we_o say_v that_o god_n have_v dispose_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o certain_a law_n and_o a_o proper_a ordinance_n and_o that_o none_o can_v usurp_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o bishop_n all_o 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those_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v call_v the_o praepositus_fw-la the_o ruler_n the_o governor_n the_o superior_a of_o all_o the_o christian_n within_o his_o district_n clergy_n as_o well_o as_o laity_n and_o they_o without_o distinction_n or_o exception_n be_v call_v his_o people_n his_o flock_n his_o subject_n etc._n etc._n this_o may_v be_v see_v almost_o in_o every_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n thus_o ep._n 3._o he_o say_v that_o deacon_n ought_v to_o remember_v that_o our_o lord_n choose_v his_o apostle_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o governor_n but_o the_o apostle_n choose_v deacon_n to_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n minister_n and_o therefore_o a_o deacon_n ought_v with_o all_o humility_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o bishop_n his_o superior_a 6._o and_o ep._n 9_o he_o praise_v the_o roman_a clergy_n for_o have_v the_o memory_n of_o fabianus_n who_o have_v be_v their_o superior_a in_o so_o great_a honour_n 19_o and_o ep._n 13._o writing_n to_o rogatianus_n his_o 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66._o hence_o spring_v heresy_n and_o schism_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v one_o and_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n be_v contemn_v etc._n etc._n 167._o such_o be_v the_o dialect_n of_o those_o time_n i_o say_v and_o thus_o bishop_n be_v call_v ruler_n governor_n superior_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o within_o their_o district_n make_v no_o discrimination_n betwixt_o clergyman_n and_o laic_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o more_o particular_o 2._o it_o be_v as_o common_a in_o that_o dialect_n to_o call_v the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n clergy_n thus_o for_o example_n ep._n 14._o it_o be_v my_o wish_n that_o i_o may_v have_v salute_v all_o my_o cl●●gy_n safe_a and_o sound_a etc._n etc._n 31._o my_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n ought_v to_o have_v teach_v you_o etc._n etc._n 39_o because_o i_o can_v send_v letter_n but_o by_o clergyman_n and_o i_o know_v that_o many_o of_o i_o be_v absent_a 55._o numidicus_n be_v preserve_v alive_a by_o god_n 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a_o negative_a over_o his_o presbyter_n each_o of_o these_o be_v demonstration_n for_o the_o present_a conclusion_n and_o you_o need_v not_o artificial_a natural_a logic_n be_v enough_o to_o let_v you_o see_v the_o consequence_n indeed_o 4._o we_o find_v cyprian_a all_o along_o both_o reason_v and_o practise_v to_o this_o purpose_n thus_o he_o tell_v bishop_n rogatianus_n ep._n 3._o that_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a between_o he_o and_o his_o deacon_n h●_n may_v punish_v he_o forthwith_o by_o his_o episcopal_a power_n and_o his_o cathedral_n authority_n 5._o he_o may_v make_v he_o sensible_a of_o his_o episcop●_n honour_n agnoscere_fw-la he_o may_v exert_v the_o power_n of_o his_o honour_n against_o he_o either_o by_o depose_v or_o by_o excommunicate_v he_o abstineas_fw-la nay_o he_o may_v excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v rebel_v against_o he_o abstinere_fw-la for_o all_o these_o censure_n his_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v competent_a 7._o thus_o he_o praise_v pomponius_n another_o bishop_n for_o excommunicate_v another_o scandalous_a deacon_n ep._n 4._o p._n 9_o and_o do_v not_o he_o himself_o suspend_v philumenus_n and_o fortunatus_n two_o subdeacons_n and_o favorinus_n a_o acolyth_a from_o their_o live_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o his_o 34th_o epistle_n but_o you_o may_v say_v these_o instance_n extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o deacon_n or_o more_o inferior_a clergyman_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o presbyter_n why_o sir_n indeed_o the_o instance_n be_v pat_o and_o home_n and_o you_o must_v acknowledge_v so_o much_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o time_n there_o be_v no_o disparity_n between_o prebyter_n and_o inferior_a order_n in_o this_o respect_n but_o the_o bishop_n power_n extend_v equal_o to_o all_o just_a as_o a_o king_n can_v censure_v his_o chancellor_n as_o well_o as_o a_o sub-collector_n of_o his_o custom_n a_o justice-general_n as_o well_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n nothing_o clear_a from_o the_o abovementioned_a principles_n but_o that_o i_o may_v leave_v you_o no_o imaginable_a scruple_n i_o shall_v even_o account_v to_o you_o about_o prebyter_n also_o 5._o then_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o already_o how_o some_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a presbyter_n conspire_v against_o st._n cyprian_n and_o use_v their_o utmost_a art_n to_o hinder_v his_o preferment_n to_o the_o bishopric_n now_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v either_o himself_o or_o pontius_n in_o his_o life_n whatever_o it_o be_v they_o do_v on_o that_o occasion_n he_o may_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o it_o punish_v they_o not_o only_o with_o deposition_n but_o with_o excommunication_n have_v he_o please_v take_v first_o his_o own_o account_n in_o ep._n 43._o there_o he_o tell_v his_o people_n that_o through_o the_o malignity_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o some_o of_o his_o presbyter_n he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o return_v to_o carthage_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o will_v and_o he_o describe_v those_o presbyter_n thus_o that_o be_v mindful_a of_o their_o conspiracy_n and_o retain_v their_o old_a grudge_n against_o his_o promotion_n they_o reinforce_v their_o ancient_a machination_n and_o renew_v their_o attempt_n for_o undermine_v he_o by_o side_v with_o feliciss●mus_n in_o his_o schism_n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v thus_o i_o neither_o will_v nor_o wish_v their_o punishment_n for_o their_o opposition_n to_o my_o promotion_n yea_o i_o pardon_v they_o and_o keep_v my_o peace_n and_o yet_o now_o they_o have_v suffer_v condign_a punishment_n tho'_o i_o do_v not_o excommunicate_v they_o then_o their_o own_o guilty_a conscience_n have_v do_v it_o now_o they_o have_v excommunicate_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n 82._o take_v it_o next_o from_o pontius_n his_o deacon_n tho'_o i_o be_o unwilling_a say_v he_o yet_o i_o must_v speak_v it_o out_o some_o resist_v his_o promotion_n but_o how_o gentle_o how_o patient_o how_o generous_o how_o merciful_o do_v he_o forgive_v they_o do_v
of_o the_o one_o church_n and_o they_o be_v her_o supreme_a governor_n they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v chief_o bind_v by_o the_o most_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o office_n to_o be_v conscientious_a conservator_n of_o these_o great_a and_o fundamental_a interest_n and_o indeed_o so_o they_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v as_o will_v evident_o appear_v from_o the_o follow_a consideration_n and_o i._o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o bound_v indispensible_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n the_o unity_n the_o concord_n the_o unanimity_n the_o honour_n they_o be_v all_o st._n cyprian_n word_n of_o the_o college_n itself_o every_o error_n every_o defect_n every_o thing_n disjoint_v or_o out_o of_o tune_n in_o it_o tend_v natural_o to_o endanger_v the_o great_a interest_n for_o the_o conservation_n and_o procuration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o this_o end_n 2._o because_o every_o man_n by_o be_v promoted_n to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n be_v eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la a_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o so_o a_o member_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v that_o a_o fit_a person_n shall_v be_v promote_v and_o that_o the_o promotion_n shall_v be_v unquestionable_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v promoted_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a vacancy_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v promoted_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n uncanonical_a or_o challengeable_a in_o his_o baptism_n or_o his_o confirmation_n or_o his_o pr●motion_n to_o any_o former_a order_n as_o i_o have_v show_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o novationus_fw-la therefore_o he_o be_v solemn_o elect_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n that_o either_o his_o crime_n may_v be_v detect_v or_o his_o merit_n publish_v because_o the_o people_n be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o every_o man_n life_n and_o conversation_n 172._o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v solemn_o ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n also_o ibid._n and_o that_o by_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n at_o few_o tho'_o a_o ordination_n perform_v by_o one_o bishop_n be_v true_o valid_a common_o there_o be_v more_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n 3._o be_v thus_o canonical_o promoted_n his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o send_v his_o communicatory_a letter_n to_o all_o other_o bishop_n to_o give_v they_o thereby_o a_o account_n of_o his_o canonical_a promotion_n his_o orthodoxy_n in_o the_o faith_n his_o fraternal_a disposition_n etc._n etc._n thus_o cornelius_n be_v no_o soon_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n than_o he_o instant_o dispatch_v his_o communicatory_a letter_n to_o st._n cyprian_a 87._o and_o no_o doubt_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o all_o other_o bishop_n at_o least_o to_o all_o metropolitan_o by_o they_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o bishop_n within_o their_o province_n i_o say_v to_o metropolitan_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o that_o there_o be_v metropolitan_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n he_o be_v undoubted_o one_o himself_n 199._o and_o agrippi●●s_n his_o predecessor_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v one_o long_o before_o he_o spanhemius_fw-la himself_n our_o author_n diligem_n searcher_n into_o antiquity_n acknowledge_v it_o 117._o but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o digression_n novatianus_n also_o tho'_o illegal_o and_o schismatical_o ordain_v find_v it_o necessary_a to_o send_v his_o communicatory_a letter_n to_o st._n cyptian_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v ordain_v canonical_o and_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n 83._o so_o also_o fortunatus_n when_o make_v a_o schismatical_a bishop_n at_o carthage_n send_v his_o communicatory_a letter_n to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 135._o indeed_o this_o be_v never_o omit_v 4._o if_o there_o be_v no_o competition_n no_o controversy_n in_o the_o ca●e_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o promoted_n bishop_n communicatory_a letter_n be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o be_v forthwith_o faithful_o join_v with_o all_o his_o colleague_n as_o st._n cyprian_a word_n it_o 130._o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o competitor_n any_o debate_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o college_n before_o they_o receive_v he_o as_o a_o colleague_n make_v further_a inquiry_n sometime_o they_o send_v some_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n sometime_o the_o ordainer_n be_v oblige_v to_o account_v for_o the_o person_n ordain_v and_o the_o whole_a procedure_n of_o the_o ordination_n sometime_o both_o method_n be_v practise_v we_o have_v a_o famous_a instance_n of_o both_o method_n in_o one_o case_n the_o case_n of_o cornelius_n and_o novationus_fw-la cornelius_n as_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o his_o promotion_n write_v to_o st._n cyprian_a so_o do_v novatianus_n here_o be_v a_o competition_n cyprian_a therefore_o with_o his_o african_a colleague_n send_v caldonius_n and_o fortunatus_n two_o bishop_n to_o rome_n that_o upon_o the_o place_n itself_o where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o sure_a information_n they_o may_v enqu●re_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o try_v the_o competition_n 45._o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o sixteen_o bishop_n who_o ordain_v cornelius_n write_v to_o st._n cyprian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n and_o satisfy_v they_o upon_o the_o whole_a question_n demonstrate_v cornelius_n title_n and_o condemn_v novatianus_n 104._o such_o care_n be_v take_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v unworthy_o or_o uncanonical_o into_o the_o episcopal_a college_n but_o then_o 5._o there_o be_v equal_a care_n take_v to_o purge_v he_o out_o of_o the_o college_n again_o if_o he_o turn_v either_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a if_o he_o keep_v not_o close_o to_o the_o law_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n if_o he_o swerve_v from_o these_o he_o be_v forthwith_o refuse_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n therefore_o say_v st._n cyprian_n to_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o case_n of_o marcianus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o have_v join_v with_o novatianus_n the_o corporation_n of_o priest_n the_o episcopal_a college_n be_v copious_a be_v cement_v by_o the_o glue_n of_o mutual_a concord_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o unity_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o college_n shall_v turn_v heretic_n or_o attempt_v to_o divide_v or_o waste_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n the_o rest_n may_v interpose_v and_o as_o profitable_a and_o merciful_a shepherd_n collect_v our_o lord_n sheep_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o flock_n 178._o and_o this_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o one_o church_n and_o one_o communion_n for_o as_o our_o martyr_n subjoin_v tho'_o they_o be_v many_o pastor_n yet_o they_o all_o feed_v but_o one_o flock_n ibid._n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o desolate_a christian_n of_o church_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v turn_v heretical_a or_o schismatical_a the_o comfort_n of_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n 177._o it_o be_v true_a no_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o another_o bishop_n in_o point_n of_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o all_o stand_v collateral_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o so_o no_o bishop_n as_o superior_a to_o another_o in_o a_o straight_a lin●_n can_v pass_v sentence_n on_o he_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v to_o presbyter_n yet_o all_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o college_n which_o college_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o church_n catholic_n it_o be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o natural_a that_o that_o college_n shall_v be_v impower_v to_o take_v care_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o can_v do_v the_o equivalent_a of_o a_o formal_a and_o authoritative_a deposition_n they_o can_v refuse_v the_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a bishop_n their_o communion_n and_o thereby_o exclude_v he_o from_o the_o episcopal_a college_n and_o they_o can_v oblige_v all_o the_o christian_n within_o his_o district_n to_o abandon_v his_o communion_n and_o choose_v another_o bishop_n as_o they_o value_v the_o invaluable_a privilege_n of_o the_o one_o church_n and_o the_o one_o communion_n but_o then_o 6._o so_o long_o as_o a_o bishop_n worthy_o and_o legal_o promoted_n keep_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v treat_v he_o be_v encourage_v he_o be_v consult_v he_o be_v correspond_v with_o in_o a_o word_n every_o way_n use_v as_o become_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o a_o fellow-member_n of_o the_o college_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o college_n to_o ratify_v all_o his_o canonical_a nay_o equitable_a act_n of_o priesthood_n government_n and_o discipline_n whosoever_o be_v baptise_a by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o clergy_n with_o his_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v own_v as_o a_o baptise_a christian_a a_o true_a denizen_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o such_o all_o the_o world_n
letter_n concern_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o the_o sacred_a college_n that_o rule_v the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v have_v be_v receive_v as_o that_o to_o he_o and_o to_o he_o alone_o all_o such_o letter_n have_v be_v direct_v as_o that_o by_o the_o circulation_n and_o reciprocation_n of_o letter_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n and_o their_o general_n agreement_n upon_o any_o thing_n by_o that_o circulation_n and_o reciprocation_n law_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n canon_n as_o bind_v and_o obligatory_a as_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n on_o earth_n can_v make_v they_o how_o can_v one_o raise_v to_o such_o a_o post_n i_o say_v have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o single_a presbyter_n or_o a_o presbyterian_a moderator_n do_v not_o his_o very_a bear_v such_o a_o part_n his_o have_v such_o a_o trust_n his_o be_v clothe_v with_o such_o a_o eminence_n argue_v he_o demonstrative_o to_o have_v be_v something_o other_o something_o greater_n something_o high_a and_o more_o honourable_a than_o either_o thus_o i_o have_v consider_v a_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n as_o he_o stand_v relate_v to_o his_o own_o particular_a and_o to_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o in_o both_o respect_n have_v discover_v a_o vast_a discrepance_n betwixt_o he_o as_o he_o be_v real_o and_o our_o author_n notion_n or_o definition_n of_o he_o let_v i_o only_o add_v one_o consideration_n more_o and_o that_o be_v what_o character_n he_o bear_v what_o figure_n he_o make_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o be_v without_o of_o the_o heathen_a world_n especial_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o magistrate_n and_o here_o i_o need_v not_o be_v at_o much_o pain_n the_o thing_n be_v obvious_a the_o christian_a bishop_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a ruler_n the_o supreme_a governor_n the_o head_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n be_v the_o chief_a butt_n of_o all_o the_o heathen_a rage_n and_o malice_n take_v these_o few_o of_o many_o evidence_n after_o st._n cyprian_n have_v retire_v from_o carthage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decian_a persecution_n he_o write_v to_o his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o tell_v they_o how_o earnest_a he_o be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n but_o prudence_n will_v not_o let_v he_o when_o he_o consider_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o how_o much_o he_o as_o bishop_n be_v concern_v to_o provide_v for_o it_o and_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o brethren_n he_o find_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o tho'_o with_o mighty_a grief_n to_o forbear_v return_v for_o a_o time_n lest_o his_o presence_n shall_v provoke_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o gentile_n so_o he_o write_v i_o say_v in_o his_o seven_o epistle_n 14._o and_o in_o the_o 12_o direct_v also_o to_o his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n i_o wish_v say_v he_o that_o my_o station_n and_o character_n will_v allow_v i_o to_o be_v present_a with_o you_o 27._o in_o his_o 20_o epistle_n direct_v for_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n he_o apologise_v for_o his_o retirement_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o compliance_n with_o our_o lord_n command_n point_v no_o doubt_n at_o matth._n 10._o 23._o so_o soon_o as_o the_o persecution_n begin_v and_o the_o rabble_n with_o mighty_a clamour_n pursue_v i_o i_o retire_v for_o a_o time_n not_o so_o much_o to_o save_v myself_o as_o for_o the_o public_a quiet_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o tumult_n which_o be_v already_o kindle_v may_v not_o be_v the_o more_o inflame_v by_o my_o obstinate_a presence_n 42._o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o apologise_v to_o his_o own_o people_n for_o his_o so_o long_a absence_n ep._n 43._o tho'_o he_o have_v be_v long_o away_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o return_v because_o of_o the_o threat_n and_o snare_n of_o these_o perfidious_a man_n felicissimus_n and_o his_o fellow-schismaticks_a lest_o say_v he_o upon_o my_o come_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a uproar_v and_o while_o as_o a_o bishop_n ought_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o provide_v for_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v add_v fuel_n to_o the_o sedition_n and_o to_o have_v embitter_v the_o persecution_n 83._o here_o i_o think_v be_v clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o episcopal_a eminence_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o heathen_a persecutor_n it_o be_v a_o grief_n a_o burden_n a_o torment_n a_o very_a crucifixion_n to_o st._n cyprian_n soul_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o flock_n as_o himself_o word_n it_o 83._o but_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o epsicopal_a providence_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o study_v the_o peace_n the_o quiet_a the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o locus_n and_o gradus_fw-la his_o station_n and_o dignity_n be_v so_o conspicuous_a and_o eminent_a that_o his_o presence_n will_v have_v provoke_v the_o gentile_n and_o increase_v the_o persecution_n and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o return_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o consider_v if_o what_o follow_v be_v not_o yet_o clear_a in_o his_o 14_o epistle_n write_v to_o his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o though_o he_o have_v strong_a and_o press_a reason_n to_o hasten_v his_o return_n yet_o he_o find_v it_o more_o expedient_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o his_o lurk_v place_n and_o tertullus_n one_o who_o they_o know_v and_o can_v not_o but_o value_n have_v serious_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v calm_a and_o cautious_a and_o not_o to_o commit_v himself_o rash_o to_o the_o public_a view_n especial_o of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o have_v be_v so_o often_o lie_v in_o wait_n and_o make_v search_n for_o and_o therefore_o he_o exhort_v and_o command_v they_o his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n that_o they_o who_o presence_n be_v neither_o so_o invidious_a nor_o by_o far_o so_o dangerous_a may_v perform_v the_o part_n of_o vicar_n to_o he_o 31._o here_o i_o think_v we_o have_v a_o full_a evidence_n of_o a_o fair_a discrimination_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o presbyter_n by_o the_o heathen_a persecutor_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but._n he_o tell_v cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n ep._n 59_o that_o he_o be_v proscribe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o decian_a persecution_n and_o that_o by_o name_n as_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o carthage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o lion_n &_o c_o 130._o and_o again_o ep._n 66._o he_o tell_v florentius_n pupianus_n that_o his_o proscription_n run_v in_o this_o form_n if_o any_o man_n hold_v or_o possess_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o caecilius_n cyprianus_n bishop_n of_o the_o christian_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a in_o florentius_n not_o to_o own_v he_o as_o a_o bishop_n 166._o and_o pontiu●_n his_o deacon_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o at_o last_o commence_v martyr_n in_o t●e_v valerian_n persecution_n in_o the_o very_a sentence_n that_o be_v give_v out_o against_o he_o he_o be_v call_v sectae_fw-la signifer_fw-la the_o ringleader_n the_o head_n the_o chiftain_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o carthage_n 10._o will_v you_o have_v yet_o more_o then_o take_v it_o not_o about_o st._n cyprian_n person_n for_o i_o think_v we_o have_v enough_o of_o he_o already_o but_o in_o st._n cyprian_n word_n you_o have_v they_o ep._n 55._o there_o he_o tell_v antonianus_n that_o the_o emperor_n dec●us_n from_o a_o sense_n no_o doubt_n that_o as_o head_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n they_o be_v under_o god_n the_o great_a supporter_n and_o promoter_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a faith_n have_v such_o a_o spite_n such_o a_o pique_n at_o the_o christian_a bishop_n that_o for_o example_n he_o can_v have_v hear_v with_o great_a patience_n and_o composure_n 〈◊〉_d another_o emulous_a prince_n shall_v have_v rival_v it_o with_o he_o for_o the_o roman_a empire_n than_o that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 104._o and_o do_v not_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximinus_n in_o that_o persecution_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o author_n some_o 22_o or_o 23_o year_n before_o st._n cyprian_n martyrdom_n ordered_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v only_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n 24._o so_o eminent_a in_o those_o time_n be_v the_o episcopal_a character_n such_o a_o sense_n have_v the_o very_a heathen_n of_o their_o be_v bishop_n indeed_o so_o much_o as_o bishop_n be_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o fury_n and_o malice_n of_o persecutor_n and_o so_o much_o reason_n have_v st._n cyprian_a to_o say_v that_o it_o matter_v not_o whence_o whether_o from_o heathen_n without_o or_o schismatic_n