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power_n bind_v church_n loose_v 4,001 5 10.0884 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30478 A vindication of the authority, constitution, and laws of the church and state of Scotland in four conferences, wherein the answer to the dialogues betwixt the Conformist and Non-conformist is examined / by Gilbert Burnet ... Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1673 (1673) Wing B5938; ESTC R32528 166,631 359

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but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o all_o her_o power_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o follow_v that_o these_o who_o unite_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n must_v be_v warrant_v to_o associate_v in_o meeting_n to_o agree_v on_o general_n rule_n and_o to_o use_v mean_n for_o preserve_a purity_n and_o order_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o all_o inferior_n ought_v to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o rule_n but_o as_o for_o that_o brave_a distinction_n of_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v derive_v from_o christ_n as_o mediator_n whereas_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v from_o he_o as_o god_n well_o do_v it_o become_v its_o inventor_n and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v they_o for_o i_o i_o think_v that_o christ_n assert_v that_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o 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and_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v man_n not_o to_o murder_v themselves_o it_o by_o the_o same_o force_n bind_v they_o to_o hinder_v another_o to_o do_v it_o since_o he_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v another_o from_o commit_v a_o crime_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v become_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n commit_v he_o be_v then_o a_o self-murderer_n who_o do_v not_o defend_v himself_o from_o unjust_a force_n beside_o what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o society_n but_o mutual_a protection_n do_v not_o the_o people_n at_o first_o choose_v prince_n for_o their_o protection_n or_o do_v you_o imagine_v it_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n of_o individual_a person_n it_o be_v then_o the_o end_n of_o society_n that_o justice_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v maintain_v so_o when_o this_o be_v invert_v the_o subject_n be_v again_o to_o resume_v their_o own_o conditional_a surrender_n and_o to_o coerce_v the_o magistrate_n who_o forgetful_a of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v so_o corrupt_v it_o and_o since_o the_o great_a design_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o thing_n else_o as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n if_o then_o magistrate_n who_o s._n peter_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n or_o humane_a creature_n do_v force_n there_o subject_n from_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n must_v be_v maintain_v notwithstanding_o their_o unjust_a law_n or_o cruel_a tyranny_n bas._n you_o have_v indeed_o put_v such_o colour_n on_o your_o opinion_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v much_o shake_v from_o i_o be_v not_o my_o persuasion_n well_o ground_v but_o to_o examine_v what_o you_o have_v say_v you_o must_v distinguish_v well_o betwixt_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o right_n or_o permission_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o be_v unalterable_a obligation_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v which_o can_v be_v reverse_v by_o no_o positive_a law_n and_o transgress_v by_o no_o person_n upon_o no_o occasion_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n yet_o remain_v in_o some_o degree_n on_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o save_v certain_a notion_n of_o truth_n impress_v by_o god_n on_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o man_n that_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n now_o self-defence_n can_v be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v dispense_v with_o without_o a_o sin_n nay_o be_v a_o man_n never_o so_o criminal_a for_o as_o in_o no_o case_n a_o man_n may_v kill_v himself_o be_v he_o never_o so_o guilty_a so_o by_o that_o reason_n of_o you_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v kill_v neither_o shall_v any_o malefactor_n submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o stand_v to_o his_o defence_n by_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v and_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v turn_n to_o say_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n he_o ought_v to_o submit_v for_o no_o man_n must_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o on_o never_o so_o good_a a_o design_n and_o since_o the_o utmost_a standard_n of_o our_o love_n to_o our_o neighbour_n be_v to_o love_v they_o as_o ourselves_o no_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a of_o other_o can_v oblige_v one_o to_o yield_v up_o his_o life_n if_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v it_o crit._n if_o i_o may_v interrupt_v you_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o as_o among_o all_o nation_n it_o have_v be_v count_v heroical_a to_o die_v for_o one_o country_n or_o for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o so_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 5.7_o of_o those_o who_o for_o good_a man_n will_v dare_v to_o die_v but_o chief_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o show_v that_o self-defence_n can_v be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n otherwise_o christ_n who_o fill_v all_o righteousness_n have_v never_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n bas._n i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o remark_n which_o be_v pertinent_a but_o next_o consider_v there_o be_v some_o right_n or_o permission_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v allow_v we_o but_o not_o require_v of_o we_o as_o propriety_n of_o good_n marriage_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o who_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o for_o some_o great_a consideration_n he_o forego_v these_o privilege_n it_o allow_v and_o take_v man_n out_o of_o a_o society_n i_o acknowledge_v forcible_a resistance_n of_o any_o violent_a assailant_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o without_o a_o fault_n or_o dispense_v with_o likewise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o society_n be_v association_n of_o people_n under_o a_o head_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n that_o set_v it_o beyond_o doubt_n that_o the_o head_n must_v only_o judge_v when_o the_o subject_n do_v just_o fore-seal_a their_o life_n or_o not_o which_o before_o i_o go_v about_o to_o evince_v i_o must_v remove_v that_o vulgar_a error_n of_o a_o magistrate_n derive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o people_n none_o can_v surrender_v what_o they_o have_v not_o take_v then_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n not_o yet_o associate_v none_o of_o they_o have_v power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n neither_o have_v he_o power_n of_o his_o neighbour_n since_o no_o man_n out_o of_o a_o society_n may_v kill_v another_o be_v his_o crime_n never_o so_o great_a much_o less_o be_v his_o own_o murderer_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n not_o yet_o associate_v be_v but_o so_o many_o individual_a person_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o delegation_n but_o be_v from_o god._n isot._n you_o will_v pardon_v i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o people_n must_v give_v the_o power_n since_o god_n do_v it_o never_o by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n or_o by_o a_o prophet_n command_n except_o in_o some_o instance_n among_o the_o israelite_n where_o even_o that_o be_v not_o do_v but_o upon_o the_o previous_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o what_o you_o say_v of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o right_a to_o kill_v themselves_o they_o only_o consent_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n sentence_n when_o guilty_a basil._n this_o will_v then_o infallible_o prove_v that_o forcible_a self-defence_n can_v be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o a_o right_n otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o thus_o dispense_v with_o it_o but_o if_o though_o guilty_a i_o ought_v not_o to_o kill_v myself_o neither_o can_v i_o so_o much_o as_o consent_v that_o another_o do_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o original_n of_o magistracy_n must_v be_v from_o god_n who_o only_o can_v invest_v the_o prince_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n polyb._n i_o can_v say_v much_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o from_o the_o universal_a sense_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o ever_o look_v on_o the_o magistrate_n power_n as_o sacred_a and_o divine_a but_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o copious_o adduce_v by_o other_o that_o i_o may_v well_o spare_v my_o labour_n crit._n nay_o a_o great_a authority_n be_v st._n paul_n rom._n 13.1_o who_o say_v that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v then_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n which_o on_o the_o way_n say_v strong_o for_o assert_v the_o right_a of_o a_o conqueror_n after_o some_o prescription_n since_o if_o either_o we_o consider_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n over_o the_o world_n or_o of_o their_o emperor_n over_o they_o both_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o conquest_n and_o
government_n aught_o to_o be_v coërce_v otherwise_o you_o must_v open_v a_o door_n to_o perpetual_a broil_n since_o every_o one_o by_o these_o maxim_n become_v judge_n and_o where_o he_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v cast_v in_o his_o pretension_n and_o even_o few_o malefactor_n die_v but_o they_o think_v hard_a measure_n be_v give_v they_o if_o then_o forcible_a self-defence_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v none_o of_o these_o shall_v yield_v up_o their_o life_n without_o use_v all_o attempt_n for_o rescue_v they_o eud._n whatever_o other_o case_n allow_v of_o certain_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n by_o arm_n be_v never_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v such_o that_o it_o exclude_v all_o carnal_a weapon_n from_o its_o defence_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o express_o christ_n forbid_v his_o disciple_n to_o resist_v evil_a matth._n 25.39_o how_o severe_o that_o resistance_n be_v condemn_v by_o s._n paul_n and_o that_o condemnation_n be_v declare_v the_o punishment_n of_o it_o i_o be_o force_v to_o cry_v out_o oh_o what_o time_n have_v we_o fall_v in_o in_o which_o man_n dare_v against_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n defend_v that_o practice_n upon_o which_o god_n have_v pass_v this_o condemnation_n if_o whosoever_o break_v the_o least_o of_o these_o commandment_n and_o teach_v man_n so_o to_o do_v shall_v be_v call_v the_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n what_o shall_v their_o portion_n be_v who_o teach_v man_n to_o break_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o these_o commandment_n such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o peace_n and_o subjection_n and_o what_o may_v we_o not_o look_v for_o from_o such_o teacher_n who_o dare_v tax_v that_o glorious_a doctrine_n of_o patient_a suffer_v as_o brutish_a and_o irrational_a and_o though_o it_o be_v express_o say_v 1_o pet._n 2.21_o that_o christ_n by_o suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v we_o his_o example_n how_o to_o follow_v his_o step_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o glorious_a cloud_n of_o witness_n yet_o in_o these_o last_o day_n what_o a_o brood_n have_v spring_v up_o of_o man_n who_o be_v lover_n of_o their_o own_o self_n traitor_n heady_a high-minded_a lover_n of_o pleasure_n more_o than_o lover_n of_o god_n have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n but_o deny_v the_o power_n thereof_o who_o creep_v into_o house_n and_o lead_v captive_a silly_a woman_n lade_v with_o sin_n it_o be_v our_o sin_n that_o provoke_v god_n to_o open_v the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o let_v loose_v such_o locust_n but_o be_v we_o turn_v to_o god_n and_o repent_v of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o hand_n we_o may_v hope_v that_o their_o power_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o their_o folly_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v to_o all_o man_n isot._n who_o talk_v big_o now_o but_o let_v reason_n and_o scripture_n take_v place_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v good_a warrant_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o coërce_v the_o magistrate_n and_o subject_v the_o power_n in_o the_o people_n hand_n see_v p._n 12._o for_o the_o people_n be_v warrant_v to_o punish_v idolater_n deut._n 13.12_o and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o deuteronomy_n it_o appear_v that_o book_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o israel_n therefore_o any_o may_v have_v punish_v idolater_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v be_v with_o the_o people_n and_o again_o see_v p._n 13._o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n be_v set_v down_o deut._n 18.14_o which_o give_v a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o people_n may_v coërce_v he_o otherwise_o why_o be_v that_o law_n deliver_v to_o the_o people_n crit._n i_o be_o much_o deceive_v if_o these_o instance_n do_v conclude_v for_o your_o design_n since_o the_o utmost_a they_o can_v prove_v be_v that_o some_o share_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o that_o prove_v nothing_o where_o by_o law_n and_o practice_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o power_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o superior_a unaccountable_a magistrate_n but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o punish_v idolater_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n prove_v not_o that_o they_o must_v execute_v it_o for_o the_o law_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o all_o the_o temple_n worship_n be_v also_o deliver_v to_o they_o but_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o from_o that_o infer_v that_o the_o people_n be_v to_o judge_v in_o these_o matter_n or_o to_o give_v law_n to_o their_o priest_n neither_o will_v the_o law_n because_o address_v to_o the_o people_n prove_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o it_o otherwise_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n address_v to_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o corinth_n will_v prove_v the_o people_n the_o judge_n of_o excommunication_n and_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o church-worship_n which_o be_v there_o deliver_v so_o that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o people_n yet_o that_o prove_v not_o that_o every_o precept_n of_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o people_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o law_n be_v address_v to_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o respective_a part_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o individual_n according_a to_o their_o several_a station_n and_o after_o all_o this_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v allow_v by_o that_o law_n to_o private_a person_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v make_v precedent_n for_o the_o law_n allow_v the_o friend_n of_o one_o that_o be_v kill_v by_o chance_n to_o avenge_v the_o blood_n on_o the_o person_n that_o slay_v he_o if_o he_o keep_v not_o within_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n but_o that_o be_v a_o particular_a provision_n of_o their_o judicial_a and_o municipal_a law_n will_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o such_o revenge_n in_o other_o state_n isot._n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o revolt_n of_o libnah_n 2_o chron._n 21.10_o which_o revolt_v from_o jehoram_n because_o he_o forsock_n the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o amaziab_n 2_o chron._n 25._o 27._o who_o when_o he_o turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n his_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o these_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o fourscore_o valiant_a priest_n who_o withstand_v ●zziah_o when_o he_o go_v to_o offer_v incense_n 2_o chron._n 26.17_o see_v p._n 13_o 14_o crit._n as_o for_o your_o instance_n consider_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o be_v undoubted_a fault_n and_o yet_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v tax_v that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v applaud_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o midwife_n lie_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o polygamy_n of_o the_o patriarch_n therefore_o it_o not_o be_v clear_a to_o we_o by_o what_o special_a warrant_n they_o act_v a_o practice_n of_o that_o dispensation_n will_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o we_o but_o for_o that_o of_o libnah_n it_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v if_o the_o libnah_n there_o mention_v be_v that_o city_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o priest_n for_o number_n 33.20_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o libnah_n in_o the_o journeying_n of_o israel_n and_o both_o the_o syriack_n and_o the_o arabic_a version_n have_v understand_v the_o place_n of_o that_o city_n for_o they_o render_v it_o the_o idumean_n that_o dwell_v at_o libnah_n but_o whatever_o be_v in_o this_o the_o particle_n because_o do_v not_o always_o import_v the_o design_n of_o the_o doer_n which_o if_o you_o examine_v the_o hebrew_n will_v be_v very_o clear_a and_o i_o shall_v name_v but_o one_o place_n to_o satisfy_v you_o 1_o sam._n 2.25_o elies_n son_n hearken_v not_o to_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o father_n because_o the_o lord_n will_v slay_v they_o but_o i_o doubt_v not_o you_o will_v confess_v this_o be_v not_o their_o motive_n to_o such_o disobedience_n so_o this_o will_v import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n permit_v that_o revolt_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o iehoram_n apostasy_n neither_o will_v fair_a pretence_n justify_v bad_a action_n so_o the_o utmost_a that_o place_n can_v prove_v be_v that_o they_o make_v that_o their_o pretence_n but_o that_o their_o revolt_n can_v not_o be_v without_o they_o have_v also_o revolt_v from_o god_n will_v appear_v from_o this_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v attendance_n by_o turn_n at_o the_o temple_n so_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n without_o their_o reject_v of_o god_n service_n as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o jerusalem_n whither_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v not_o have_v come_v during_o their_o revolt_n as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o amaziah_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v plain_a deal_n and_o you_o disclose_v the_o mystery_n of_o defensive_a arm_n that_o it_o be_v but_o lame_o maintain_v till_o the_o doctrine_n of_o murder_v
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matter_n with_o the_o reason_n that_o prevail_v with_o i_o in_o it_o but_o i_o desire_v first_o to_o hear_v isotimus_n his_o opinion_n about_o it_o isot._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n have_v authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n sacred_a but_o it_o must_v be_v assert_v in_o a_o due_a line_n of_o subordination_n first_o to_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o the_o only_a head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o next_o to_o the_o ruler_n and_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v entrust_v by_o christ_n as_o his_o ambassador_n with_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o who_o must_v give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o labour_n therefore_o they_o must_v have_v their_o rule_n only_o from_o he_o who_o empower_v they_o and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a they_o must_v also_o have_v a_o power_n among_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o christian_a society_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o must_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o 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to_o their_o vanity_n humour_n or_o perhaps_o their_o secular_a interest_n but_o i_o hold_v on_o my_o design_n and_o add_v that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n encroach_v on_o god_n prerogative_n by_o contradict_v or_o abrogate_a divine_a law_n all_o he_o do_v that_o way_n fall_v on_o himself_o but_o as_o for_o the_o church_n directive_n power_n since_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o be_v not_o of_o obligation_n he_o may_v command_v a_o surcease_n in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v sin_v in_o so_o do_v yet_o case_n may_v be_v wherein_o he_o will_v do_v right_a to_o discharge_v all_o association_n of_o judicatories_n if_o a_o church_n be_v in_o such_o commotion_n that_o these_o synod_n will_v but_o add_v to_o the_o flame_n but_o certain_o he_o forbid_v such_o synod_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v go_v about_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a command_n for_o they_o in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o a_o discharge_n of_o they_o contradict_v no_o law_n of_o god_n and_o so_o can_v be_v disobey_v 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have_v a_o court_n already_o mention_v but_o it_o be_v no_o judicatory_a and_o meddle_v only_o with_o the_o ritual_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o levite_n have_v also_o as_o the_o other_o tribe_n a_o court_n of_o twenty_o three_o for_o their_o tribe_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o mistake_n of_o some_o place_n among_o the_o jewish_a write_n but_o this_o be_v so_o clear_a from_o their_o write_n that_o a_o very_a overly_o knowledge_n of_o they_o will_v satisfy_v a_o impartial_a observer_n and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o certain_a that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v but_o one_o court_n that_o determine_v of_o all_o matter_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a who_o particular_o try_v the_o priest_n if_o free_a of_o the_o blemish_n which_o may_v cast_v one_o from_o the_o service_n and_o can_v cognosce_fw-la on_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o whip_v he_o when_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o duty_n now_o this_o commixtion_n of_o these_o matter_n in_o one_o judicatory_a if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o criminal_a whence_o be_v it_o that_o our_o lord_n not_o only_o never_o reprove_v so_o great_a a_o disorder_n but_o when_o convene_v before_o they_o do_v not_o accuse_v their_o constitution_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n when_o adjure_v by_o he_o likewise_o when_o his_o apostle_n be_v arraign_v before_o they_o they_o never_o decline_v that_o judicatory_a but_o plead_v their_o own_o innocence_n without_o accuse_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o court_n though_o challenge_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n but_o they_o good_a man_n think_v only_o of_o catch_v soul_n into_o the_o net_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o these_o new_a coin_a distinction_n neither_o do_v they_o refuse_v obedience_n pretend_v the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n which_o say_v they_o judge_v obedience_n to_o that_o court_n due_a if_o it_o have_v not_o countermand_v god._n but_o to_o return_v to_o jehoshaphat_n we_o find_v he_o constitute_v these_o court_n and_o choose_v the_o person_n and_o empower_v they_o for_o their_o work_n for_o he_o constitute_v they_o for_o judgement_n and_o for_o controversy_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v yield_v as_o it_o will_v never_o be_v prove_v that_o two_o court_n be_v here_o institute_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o here_o be_v a_o church_n judicatory_a constitute_v by_o a_o king_n the_o person_n name_v by_o he_o a_o precedent_n appoint_v over_o they_o and_o a_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o very_o little_a logic_n will_v serve_v to_o draw_v from_o this_o as_o much_o as_o the_o act_n among_o we_o assert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n yield_v to_o he_o next_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a instance_n of_o hezekiah_n who_o 2_o chron._n 30._o ver_fw-la 2._o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o keep_v the_o passover_n that_o year_n on_o the_o second_o month_n whereas_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v affix_v it_o to_o the_o first_o month_n leave_v only_o a_o exception_n numb_a 9.10_o for_o the_o unclean_a or_o such_o as_o be_v on_o a_o journey_n to_o keep_v it_o on_o the_o second_o month._n npon_o which_o hezekiah_n with_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o people_n appoint_v the_o passover_n to_o be_v entire_o cast_v over_o to_o the_o second_o month_n for_o that_o year_n where_o a_o very_a great_a point_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o day_n be_v no_o small_a matter_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n without_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o it_o but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o think_v this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n i_o shall_v urge_v you_o with_o
covenant_n bring_v upon_o we_o to_o oppose_v episcopacy_n i_o shall_v discuss_v it_o with_o all_o the_o clearness_n i_o be_o master_n of_o i_o shall_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o much_o many_o who_o take_v that_o covenant_n and_o do_v still_o plead_v its_o obligation_n have_v say_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o second_o article_n and_o the_o explication_n give_v in_o it_o to_o prelacy_n for_o reconcile_n as_o much_o of_o episcopacy_n as_o be_v settle_v among_o we_o to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o declare_a meaning_n of_o its_o first_o imposer_n when_o they_o take_v it_o and_o authorize_v it_o but_o leave_v you_o and_o they_o to_o contend_v about_o this_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n consider_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v either_o necessary_a unlawful_a or_o indifferent_a if_o the_o first_o be_v true_a than_o you_o will_v without_o much_o ado_n confess_v that_o no_o oath_n in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o necessary_a duty_n can_v bind_v any_o tie_n upon_o our_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a i_o shall_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n there_o be_v a_o supervenient_a tie_n lie_v on_o we_o for_o its_o extirpation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a than_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a sin_n for_o a_o nation_n so_o far_o to_o bind_v up_o their_o christian_a liberty_n as_o by_o oath_n to_o determine_v themselves_o to_o that_o to_o which_o god_n have_v not_o oblige_v they_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a may_v so_o far_o vary_v that_o what_o be_v of_o itself_o indifferent_a may_v by_o the_o change_n of_o these_o become_v necessary_a or_o unlawful_a therefore_o in_o these_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o great_a invasion_n of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n to_o fetter_v conscience_n with_o oath_n and_o though_o the_o ruler_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o society_n have_v either_o rash_o or_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o upon_o other_o unjustifiable_a account_n swear_v a_o oath_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o afterward_o become_v high_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o society_n than_o they_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n be_v put_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o god_n to_o who_o they_o must_v answer_v for_o their_o administration_n theeefore_o they_o stand_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o all_o society_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v most_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n and_o if_o a_o case_n fall_v in_o where_o a_o thing_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o a_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n stand_v bind_v some_o way_n or_o other_o by_o oath_n against_o it_o he_o do_v indeed_o sin_n by_o so_o swear_v but_o shall_v sin_v much_o more_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o oath_n he_o judge_v himself_o limit_v from_o do_v what_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n indeed_o when_o a_o oath_n concern_v only_o a_o man_n private_a right_n it_o tie_v he_o to_o performance_n though_o to_o his_o hurt_n but_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n be_v none_o of_o these_o right_n a_o magistrate_n may_v dispose_v of_o at_o pleasure_n for_o he_o must_v conduct_v himself_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o god_n who_o vicegerent_n he_o be_v and_o when_o these_o two_o obligation_n interfere_v the_o one_o of_o procure_v the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n the_o other_o of_o adhere_v to_o a_o oath_n so_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o term_n of_o direct_a opposition_n then_o certain_o the_o great_a must_v swallow_v up_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v under_o consideration_n whether_o the_o obligation_n of_o procure_v the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n or_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n oath_n be_v the_o great_a but_o this_o must_v be_v soon_o decide_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o former_a be_v a_o obligation_n lie_v on_o he_o by_o god_n who_o for_o that_o end_n raise_v he_o up_o to_o his_o power_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o very_a end_n of_o government_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v a_o voluntary_a engagement_n he_o have_v take_v on_o himself_o and_o can_v never_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o it_o much_o less_o justle_v it_o out_o but_o if_o it_o contradict_v the_o other_o the_o magistrate_n be_v indeed_o bind_v to_o repent_v for_o his_o rash_a swear_n but_o can_v be_v imagine_v from_o that_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o procure_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o sword_n and_o power_n put_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o god._n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o tie_n can_v lie_v upon_o a_o magistrate_n by_o his_o oath_n about_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o order_v or_o govern_v the_o state_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o in_o which_o he_o must_v proceed_v as_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n in_o the_o great_a day_n of_o his_o account_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v or_o judge_v for_o what_o he_o do_v by_o his_o subject_n but_o he_o enact_v law_n in_o matter_n indifferent_a they_o become_v necessary_a obligation_n on_o his_o subject_n which_o no_o private_a oath_n of_o they_o can_v make_v void_a indeed_o the_o late_a writer_n his_o argue_v against_o this_o be_v so_o subtle_a that_o i_o can_v comprehend_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o find_v sense_n in_o it_o for_o he_o confess_v pag._n 232._o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v vest_v with_o a_o power_n proportional_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n so_o that_o no_o subject_n may_v decline_v his_o lawful_a command_n or_o bind_v himself_o by_o any_o such_o oath_n as_o may_v interfere_v with_o a_o supervenient_a rational_a command_n all_o this_o be_v sound_a and_o indeed_o all_o i_o plead_v only_o his_o explication_n of_o rational_a i_o can_v allow_v of_o for_o though_o a_o magistrate_n may_v proceed_v to_o unreasonable_a command_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o limit_n set_v to_o our_o obedience_n but_o from_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o next_o page_n he_o eat_v all_o this_o up_o by_o tell_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n still_o leave_v to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o free_a disposal_n wherein_o we_o may_v free_o vow_v and_o have_v vow_v must_v not_o break_v our_o word_n and_o for_o instance_n he_o adduce_v a_o man_n devote_v the_o ten_o of_o his_o substance_n to_o the_o lord_n from_o which_o no_o countermand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v excuse_v but_o still_o he_o conclude_v page_n 334._o that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n may_v make_v void_a such_o vow_n as_o be_v direct_o or_o design_o make_v to_o frustrate_v its_o right_n or_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o other_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v eventual_o cross_v its_o lawful_a exercise_n this_o last_o yield_v to_o i_o all_o i_o pretend_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o exclude_v episcopacy_n though_o at_o that_o time_n settle_v by_o law_n if_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o unlawful_a but_o lawful_a which_o i_o now_o suppose_v than_o the_o king_n authority_n enjoin_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n likewise_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o notwithstanding_o the_o oath_n make_v against_o it_o so_o that_o your_o friend_n yield_v without_o consideration_n that_o which_o he_o think_v he_o deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o dialogue_n hold_v good_a that_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o subject_a in_o a_o matter_n indifferent_a can_v free_v he_o from_o the_o obedience_n he_o owe_v the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a his_o private_a vow_n in_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o concern_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o debate_n which_o be_v only_o about_o the_o obedience_n we_o owe_v the_o law_n suppose_v their_o matter_n lawful_a notwithstanding_o our_o compact_n make_v in_o opposition_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o discourse_v of_o they_o but_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n but_o 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who_o forsake_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a purity_n unchanged_a and_o unmixed_a even_o in_o your_o own_o principle_n isot._n but_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o consider_v by_o you_o which_o be_v a_o main_a point_n that_o we_o have_v our_o church_n settle_v according_a to_o christ_n appointment_n and_o ratify_v by_o law_n and_o a_o change_n of_o that_o be_v make_v all_o our_o faithful_a minister_n be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o present_a power_n who_o in_o stead_n thereof_o have_v set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n of_o none_o of_o christ_n appointment_n and_o to_o maintain_v it_o have_v thrust_v in_o upon_o the_o lord_n people_n a_o company_n of_o weak_a ignorant_a scandalous_a and_o godless_a man_n call_v curate_n who_o instead_o of_o edify_v study_v to_o destroy_v the_o flock_n of_o who_o i_o can_v say_v much_o have_v i_o a_o little_a of_o your_o virulent_a temper_n but_o their_o own_o action_n have_v so_o 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