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power_n bind_v church_n loose_v 4,001 5 10.0884 5 false
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A19554 A treatise of the Fift General Councel held at Constantinople, anno 553. under Iustinian the Emperor, in the time of Pope Vigilius. The occasion being those tria capitula, which for many yeares troubled the whole Church. VVherein is proved that the Popes apostolicall constitution and definitive sentence, in matter of faith, was condemned as hereticall by the Synod. And the exceeding frauds of Cardinall Baronius and Binius are clearely discovered. By Rich: Crakanthorp Dr. in Divinity, and chapleine in ordinary to his late Majestie King Iames. Opus posthumum. Published and set forth by his brother Geo: Crakanthorp, according to a perfect copy found written under the authors owne hand; Vigilius dormitans Crakanthorpe, Richard, 1567-1624.; Crakanthorpe, George, b. 1586 or 7.; Crakanthorpe, Richard, 1567-1624. Justinian the Emperor defended, against Cardinal Baronius. 1634 (1634) STC 5984; ESTC S107275 687,747 538

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dead_a also_o of_o their_o bind_v the_o nocent_a we_o have_v allege_v before_o abundance_n of_o example_n for_o their_o lose_v the_o innocent_a that_o one_o of_o flavianus_n be_v sufficient_a the_o ephesine_n b._n ephesine_n act._n conciliab_n ephes_n citata_fw-la in_o act_n conc._n chalc._n act._n 1._o pa._n 57_o b._n latrocinie_n adjudge_v and_o condemn_v flavianus_n a_o most_o holy_a and_o catholic_a bishop_n for_o a_o heretic_n under_o the_o censure_n of_o that_o general_a council_n flavianus_n die_v nay_o be_v martyr_v 12._o martyr_v caesus_fw-la flavianus_n dolore_fw-la plagarum_fw-la migravit_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la lib_n ca._n 12._o by_o they_o the_o holy_a council_n at_o chalcedon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o flavianus_n loose_v that_o band_n wherewith_o the_o latrocinious_a conspirator_n at_o ephesus_n think_v they_o have_v fast_o tie_v he_o but_o because_o their_o key_n do_v err_v they_o do_v not_o in_o truth_n they_o honour_v and_o proclaim_v flavianus_n for_o a_o 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omit_v or_o unjust_o exclude_v from_o the_o synod_n the_o want_n of_o this_o be_v a_o just_a exception_n take_v by_o the_o pope_n julius_n against_o that_o council_n of_o antioch_n 420._o antioch_n extat_fw-la tom_n 1._o conc._n pa._n 420._o wherein_o athanasius_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o gregory_n of_o cappadocia_n intrude_v into_o his_o see_n why_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v esteem_v general_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v bind_v the_o whole_a church_n by_o the_o decree_v make_v by_o it_o for_o say_v julius_n 9_o julius_n apud_fw-la socr._n l._n 2_o ca._n 13._o et_fw-la zozom_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 9_o they_o do_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o call_v he_o to_o that_o synod_n whereas_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v that_o any_o decree_n which_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o whole_a church_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o sentence_n judgement_n and_o
the_o priestly_a ministry_n can_v not_o perform_v to_o wit_n the_o lose_n of_o that_o band_n of_o censure_n or_o of_o sin_n under_o which_o they_o die_v thus_o leo_n who_o deni_v not_o that_o man_n after_o their_o death_n may_v be_v condemn_v but_o that_o any_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o may_v after_o his_o death_n be_v pardon_v he_o speak_v not_o of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v in_o their_o life_n time_n condemn_v of_o which_o only_a vigilius_n entreat_v but_o of_o such_o who_o be_v unpenitent_a or_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n die_v in_o their_o sin_n or_o under_o that_o just_a censure_n &_o therefore_o in_o the_o state_n of_o condemnation_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o word_n of_o leo_n signify_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o vigilius_n by_o they_o intend_v to_o prove_v and_o pope_n pelagius_n assure_v we_o that_o leo_n teach_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o out_o of_o leo_n vigilius_n in_o vain_a labour_v to_o prove_v 21._o the_o very_a like_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o word_n of_o gelasius_n in_o both_o the_o place_n cite_v out_o of_o he_o by_o vigilius_n in_o the_o former_a 11._o former_a gelas_n epist_n 11._o entreat_v of_o acatius_n he_o thus_o say_v let_v no_o man_n persuade_v you_o that_o acatius_n be_v free_v from_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o prevarication_n for_o after_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o wickedness_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o jure_fw-la by_o right_a from_o the_o apostolic_a communion_n in_o hac_fw-la eâdem_fw-la persistens_fw-la damnatione_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o persist_v in_o this_o condemnation_n die_v absolution_n can_v be_v now_o grant_v unto_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o he_o neither_o desire_v nor_o deserve_v while_o he_o live_v for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o apostle_n whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n but_o of_o he_o these_o be_v the_o word_n cite_v by_o vigilius_n who_o be_v now_o under_o god_n judgement_n that_o be_v who_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o sort_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o decree_v aught_o else_o but_o that_o in_o quo_fw-la eum_fw-la supremus_fw-la dies_fw-la invenit_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v find_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n so_o gelasius_n in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o speak_v not_o as_o vigilius_n do_v of_o such_o as_o in_o their_o life_n time_n be_v not_o condemn_v nor_o deni_v he_o that_o such_o may_v after_o their_o death_n when_o their_o heresy_n be_v discover_v be_v condemn_v but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o life_n time_n just_o condemn_v die_v impenitent_a in_o that_o estate_n and_o of_o such_o he_o deny_v that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o can_v be_v absolve_v a_o truth_n so_o clear_a that_o binius_fw-la set_v this_o marginal_a note_n upon_o it_o qui_fw-la impoeniten_n mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la excommunicatus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la absolvi_fw-la he_o who_o die_v impenitent_a under_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n can_v after_o his_o death_n be_v absolve_v and_o gelasius_n himself_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o most_o clear_o in_o his_o commonitorium_fw-la to_o faustus_n we_o read_v say_v he_o 4._o he_o gelas_n epist_n 4._o that_o christ_n raise_v up_o some_o from_o the_o dead_a but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o he_o forgive_v or_o absolve_v any_o who_o be_v impenitent_a when_o they_o die_v and_o this_o power_n he_o give_v to_o peter_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n on_o earth_n say_v he_o na_o in_o hac_fw-la ligatione_fw-la defunctum_fw-la nusquam_fw-la dixit_fw-la absolvi_fw-la for_o christ_n never_o say_v that_o any_o who_o die_v be_v so_o bind_v shall_v be_v loose_v 22._o the_o same_o be_v his_o meaning_n also_o in_o the_o other_o place_n b._n place_n epist_n synodalis_fw-la gelas_n ij_o &_o synod_n rom._n 2._o p._n 268._o b._n allege_v by_o vigilius_n in_o it_o he_o intreat_v of_o vitalis_n and_o misenus_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n have_v communicate_v with_o acatius_n and_o other_o heretical_a sectary_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n both_o of_o they_o excommunicate_v by_o pope_n felix_n the_o next_o predecessor_n of_o gelasius_n misenus_n repent_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n vitalis_n remain_v impenitent_a die_v under_o that_o just_a censure_n when_o some_o of_o vitalis_n friend_n desire_v the_o like_a absolution_n for_o vitalis_n be_v dead_a ibid._n dead_a nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la mortuis_fw-la veniam_fw-la praestare_fw-la deposcunt_fw-la ibid._n gelasius_n utter_o refuse_v to_o grant_v it_o and_o call_v a_o roman_a synod_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o it_o that_o misenus_n ought_v in_o right_a to_o be_v loose_v but_o not_o vitalis_n who_o as_o they_o profess_v they_o glad_o will_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o impenitency_n wherein_o he_o die_v they_o can_v not_o help_v nor_o absolve_v but_o must_v leave_v he_o which_o be_v the_o word_n on_o which_o vigilius_n rely_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o absolve_v he_o be_v dead_a see_v it_o be_v say_v whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n such_o than_o as_o be_v not_o upon_o earth_n god_n have_v reserve_v they_o not_o to_o man_n but_o to_o his_o own_o judgement_n nor_o dare_v the_o church_n challenge_v this_o unto_o it_o so_o gelasius_n and_o the_o whole_a roman_a synod_n who_o do_v not_o herein_o general_o deny_v that_o any_o without_o exception_n may_v be_v judge_v be_v dead_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v condemn_v beside_o many_o other_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o absolve_v flavianus_n and_o bind_v or_o condemn_v domnus_n and_o both_o after_o their_o death_n but_o limit_v their_o speech_n to_o the_o present_a matter_n which_o they_o handle_v they_o teach_v that_o none_o who_o be_v dead_a to_o wit_n in_o such_o state_n as_o vitalis_n die_v excommunicate_v and_o impenitent_a not_o such_o can_v after_o their_o death_n be_v judge_v to_o wit_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o favourer_n of_o vitalis_n will_v have_v have_v he_o adjudge_v that_o be_v absolve_v or_o loose_v after_o his_o death_n from_o that_o censure_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v forcible_o conclude_v see_v whatsoever_o be_v bind_v upon_o earth_n be_v also_o bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o see_v such_o as_o die_v in_o that_o just_a bond_n of_o the_o church_n be_v indeed_o reserve_v to_o the_o only_a judgement_n of_o god_n the_o church_n can_v pronounce_v no_o other_o nor_o mild_a sentence_n than_o it_o have_v already_o pass_v of_o they_o that_o none_o at_o all_o after_o their_o death_n may_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n gelasius_n say_v not_o and_o that_o be_v the_o heretical_a position_n which_o vigilius_n shall_v out_o of_o gelasius_n but_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o none_o who_o at_o their_o death_n be_v just_o bind_v by_o the_o church_n and_o die_v impenitent_a therein_o can_v after_o their_o death_n be_v loose_v by_o the_o church_n be_v a_o catholic_a truth_n which_o gelasius_n teach_v and_o we_o all_o profess_v this_o vigilius_n firm_o by_o gelasius_n do_v but_o shall_v not_o prove_v 23._o so_o willing_a be_o i_o to_o quit_v pope_n leo_n and_o gelasius_n from_o that_o heretical_a doctrine_n wherewith_o vigilius_n by_o his_o apostolical_a decree_n have_v not_o only_a himself_n eternal_o blemish_v the_o roman_a see_v but_o labour_v also_o to_o fall_v that_o heresy_n as_o a_o ancient_a and_o hereditary_a doctrine_n from_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n unto_o their_o see_n if_o this_o my_o endeavour_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o leo_n and_o gelasius_n be_v not_o accept_v by_o they_o i_o must_v return_v a_o conditional_a and_o short_a but_o more_o unpleasing_a answer_n to_o this_o second_o reason_n of_o vigilius_n rely_v on_o their_o authority_n and_o that_o be_v this_o if_o leo_n and_o gelasius_n true_o and_o indeed_o teach_v the_o same_o with_o vigilius_n that_o none_o after_o their_o death_n may_v noviter_fw-la be_v condemn_v then_o be_v they_o also_o as_o vigilius_n by_o the_o consent_a judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n heretical_a if_o they_o do_v not_o indeed_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n then_o be_v vigilius_n not_o only_o erroneous_a in_o faith_n both_o decree_a himself_n and_o judge_v they_o to_o have_v decree_v heresy_n but_o slanderous_a also_o false_o impute_v so_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o be_v heresy_n to_o so_o ancient_a &_o famous_a pope_n as_o be_v gelasius_n and_o leo_n and_o so_o whether_o they_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n or_o teach_v it_o not_o this_o second_o reason_n of_o vigilius_n be_v of_o no_o worth_n at_o all_o prove_v nothing_o else_o but_o either_o they_o to_o be_v heretical_a if_o vigilius_n say_v true_a or_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o slanderer_n if_o he_o say_v untrue_a 24._o now_o after_o the_o reason_n of_o vigilius_n full_o refute_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o conclusion_n i_o will_v add_v one_o short_a
duty_n they_o shall_v what_o to_o teach_v or_o know_v it_o but_o willing_o teach_v the_o contrary_a to_o their_o knowledge_n which_o in_o duty_n they_o shall_v not_o even_o so_o nestorius_n macedonius_n arius_n and_o eutyches_n every_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n when_o they_o err_v they_o err_v not_o simple_o as_o bishop_n or_o as_o presbyter_n but_o as_o person_n fail_v in_o their_o episcopal_a or_o presbyterial_a duty_n either_o not_o know_v the_o truth_n as_o by_o their_o office_n they_o shall_v or_o wilful_o oppugn_v and_o contradict_v the_o truth_n as_o by_o their_o office_n they_o shall_v not_o so_o by_o his_o subtlety_n if_o any_o applaud_v themselves_o in_o it_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o of_o constantinople_n of_o antioch_n of_o alexandria_n yea_o all_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v from_o error_n as_o his_o holiness_n himself_o yea_o all_o professor_n of_o any_o art_n science_n or_o faculty_n shall_v plead_v the_o like_a papal_a exemption_n from_o error_n every_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o pope_n in_o his_o own_o faculty_n no_o grammarian_n speak_v incongruous_o as_o a_o grammarian_n but_o as_o want_v the_o skill_n require_v in_o a_o grammarian_n no_o judge_n give_v a_o wrongful_a sentence_n as_o a_o judge_n no_o galenist_n minister_a unwholesome_a physic_n as_o a_o physician_n no_o artificer_n work_v any_o thing_n amiss_o in_o his_o trade_n as_o a_o artificer_n but_o as_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o duty_n either_o of_o that_o knowledge_n or_o of_o that_o fidelity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o judge_n a_o physician_n and_o in_o every_o artificer_n if_o they_o will_v exempt_v all_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n all_o judge_n and_o physician_n from_o err_a as_o they_o be_v such_o officer_n or_o artificer_n we_o also_o will_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o sense_n allow_v the_o like_a immunity_n to_o the_o pope_n if_o they_o notwithstanding_o this_o subtlety_n will_v admit_v another_o bishop_n to_o err_v as_o bishop_n they_o must_v not_o think_v much_o if_o we_o exempt_v not_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n for_o to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o they_o all_o and_o exact_o to_o measure_v every_o thing_n by_o his_o own_o line_n a_o judge_n simple_o as_o judge_n do_v pronounce_v a_o judicial_a sentence_n as_o a_o skilful_a and_o faithful_a judge_n a_o upright_a judicial_a sentence_n as_o a_o unskilful_a or_o unfaithful_a judge_n a_o erroneous_a or_o unjust_a sentence_n a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n simple_o as_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n do_v teach_v with_o public_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o skilful_a and_o faithful_a bishop_n or_o presbyter_n he_o teach_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n as_o a_o ignorant_a and_o unfaithful_a bishop_n he_o teach_v error_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o with_o judicall_a power_n to_o censure_v the_o gainsayer_n the_o like_a in_o all_o art_n science_n and_o faculty_n be_v to_o be_v say_v even_o in_o the_o pope_n himself_o a_o pope_n simple_o as_o he_o be_v pope_n and_o define_v by_o they_o teach_v both_o with_o authority_n to_o teach_v with_o power_n to_o censure_v the_o gainsayer_n and_o with_o a_o supremacy_n of_o judgement_n bind_v all_o to_o embrace_v his_o doctrine_n without_o appeal_n without_o doubt_n as_o a_o infallible_a oracle_n as_o a_o skilful_a or_o faithful_a pope_n he_o teach_v the_o truth_n in_o that_o sort_n as_o a_o unskilful_a or_o unfaithful_a pope_n he_o teach_v error_n or_o heresy_n with_o the_o like_a authority_n power_n and_o supremacy_n bind_v other_o to_o receive_v and_o swallow_v up_o his_o heresy_n for_o catholic_a truth_n and_o that_o with_o a_o most_o blind_a obedience_n without_o once_o doubt_v of_o the_o same_o 48._o apply_v this_o to_o vigilius_n &_o his_o heretical_a epistle_n in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n vig._n err_v as_o pope_n because_o he_o err_v in_o those_o very_a pontifical_a duty_n of_o feed_v &_o confirm_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o office_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n though_o he_o do_v not_o therein_o err_v simple_o as_o pope_n but_o quatenus_fw-la talis_fw-la teach_v only_o with_o a_o supreme_a bind_a authority_n yet_o he_o err_v as_o a_o unfaithful_a pope_n bind_v other_o by_o that_o his_o pontifical_a and_o supreme_a authority_n to_o receive_v eutycheanisme_n as_o catholic_a truth_n without_o once_o move_v any_o doubt_n or_o make_v scruple_n of_o the_o same_o what_o may_v we_o think_v will_v they_o oppose_v to_o this_o if_o they_o say_v vigilius_n do_v not_o express_v in_o this_o epistle_n that_o he_o write_v it_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n he_o do_v not_o indeed_o nor_o do_v pope_n leo_n in_o that_o epistle_n to_o flavianus_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o eutyches_n which_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o as_o he_o be_v pope_n none_o of_o they_o do_v or_o will_v deny_v that_o epistle_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n 3._o council_n conc._n chalc._n act._n 2._o et_fw-la 3._o of_o chalcedon_n pope_n leo_n by_o his_o papal_a authority_n condemn_v eutycheanisme_n pope_n vigilius_n by_o his_o papal_a authority_n confirm_v eutycheanisme_n both_o of_o they_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n by_o their_o papal_a authority_n both_o writ_n as_o pope_n the_o one_o as_o orthodoxal_a the_o other_o as_o a_o perfidious_a and_o heretical_a pope_n neither_o of_o both_o express_a that_o their_o apostolical_a authority_n by_o which_o they_o both_o write_v the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o epistle_n of_o leo_n and_o of_o other_o pope_n may_v easy_o be_v observe_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o decretal_a epistle_n such_o as_o they_o write_v as_o pope_n have_v this_o clause_n of_o do_v it_o by_o their_o apostolical_a authority_n express_v in_o they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o this_o be_v virtual_o in_o they_o all_o and_o virtual_o it_o be_v in_o this_o of_o pope_n vigilius_n yea_o but_o he_o teach_v this_o only_a in_o a_o 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or_o paucity_n it_o be_v