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power_n bind_v church_n loose_v 4,001 5 10.0884 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14227 An ansvver to a challenge made by a Iesuite in Ireland Wherein the iudgement of antiquity in the points questioned is truely delivered, and the noveltie of the now romish doctrine plainly discovered. By Iames Vssher Bishop of Meath. Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Malone, William, 1586-1656. 1624 (1624) STC 24542; ESTC S118933 526,688 560

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answer_v sure_o this_o we_o may_v say_v and_o think_v that_o god_n alone_o do_v forgive_v and_o retain_v sin_n and_o yet_o have_v give_v power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v unto_o the_o church_n but_o he_o bind_v and_o lose_v one_o way_n and_o the_o church_n another_o for_o he_o only_o by_o himself_o forgive_v sin_n who_o both_o cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o inward_a blot_n and_o lose_v it_o from_o the_o debt_n of_o everlasting_a death_n but_o this_o have_v he_o not_o grant_v unto_o priest_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o declare_v man_n to_o be_v bind_v or_o loose_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n do_v first_o by_o himself_o restore_v health_n unto_o the_o leper_n and_o then_o send_v he_o unto_o the_o priest_n by_o who_o judgement_n he_o may_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v cleanse_v so_o also_o he_o offer_v lazarus_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v loose_v have_v first_o quicken_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n hugo_n cardinalis_fw-la show_v that_o it_o be_v 5._o only_a god_n that_o forgive_v sin_n and_o that_o 16._o the_o priest_n can_v bind_v or_o loose_v the_o sinner_n with_o or_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o punishment_n due_a thereunto_o but_o only_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v or_o loose_v as_o the_o leviticall_a priest_n do_v not_o make_v nor_o cleanse_v the_o leper_n but_o only_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v infect_v or_o clean_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o schoolman_n afterward_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n that_o to_o pardon_v the_o fault_n and_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n due_a unto_o the_o same_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o god_n that_o the_o priest_n absolution_n have_v no_o real_a operation_n that_o way_n but_o presuppose_v the_o party_n to_o be_v first_o justify_v and_o absolve_v by_o god_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v clavium_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la altissiodorensis_n 1._o alexander_n of_o hales_n 2._o bonaventure_n q._n 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of_o the_o greek_a church_n i_o find_v the_o absolution_n express_v in_o the_o three_o person_n as_o attribute_v whole_o to_o god_n and_o not_o in_o the_o first_o as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o the_o priest_n himself_o one_o ancient_a form_n of_o 1530._o absolution_n use_v among_o the_o latin_n be_v this_o almighty_a god_n be_v merciful_a unto_o thou_o and_o forgive_v thou_o all_o thy_o sin_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v visible_a and_o invisible_a which_o thou_o have_v commit_v before_o he_o and_o his_o saint_n which_o thou_o have_v confess_v or_o by_o some_o negligence_n or_o forgetfulness_n or_o evil_a will_n have_v conceal_v god_n deliver_v thou_o from_o all_o evil_a here_o and_o hereafter_o preserve_v and_o confirm_v thou_o always_o in_o every_o good_a work_n and_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n bring_v thou_o unto_o the_o life_n which_o remain_v without_o end_n and_o so_o among_o the_o grecian_n 11._o whatsoever_o sin_n the_o penitent_a for_o forgetfulness_n 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now_o hold_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o most_o miserable_a awe_n alexander_n of_o hales_n and_o bonaventure_n in_o the_o form_n of_o absolution_n use_v in_o their_o time_n 1._o observe_v that_o prayer_n be_v premise_v in_o the_o optative_a and_o absolution_n adjoin_v afterward_o in_o the_o indicative_a mood_n whence_o they_o gather_v that_o the_o priest_n prayer_n obtain_v grace_n his_o absolution_n presuppose_v it_o that_o by_o the_o former_a he_o ascend_v unto_o god_n and_o procure_v pardon_n for_o the_o fault_n by_o the_o late_a he_o descend_v to_o the_o sinner_n and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o church_n for_o 17._o although_o a_o man_n be_v loose_v before_o god_n say_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o hold_v loose_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o this_o lose_n of_o man_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v by_o the_o father_n general_o account_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o restore_n 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because_o forsooth_o the_o priest_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v that_o the_o absolution_n be_v do_v but_o intreat_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v which_o how_o it_o will_v accord_v with_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a where_o the_o form_n of_o absolution_n be_v lay_v down_o prayer-wise_a the_o jesuit_n who_o follow_v thomas_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v i_o pass_v this_o over_o that_o in_o the_o day_n not_o only_o of_o s._n 13._o cyprian_n but_o of_o jejunii_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la also_o who_o live_v 800._o year_n after_o christ_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o penitent_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v such_o a_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o that_o a_o deacon_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v allow_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a course_n that_o be_v hold_v herein_o 11._o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v first_o suspend_v he_o that_o repent_v of_o his_o fault_n from_o the_o communion_n and_o make_v he_o to_o have_v often_o recourse_n unto_o imposition_n of_o hand_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o penitent_n then_o when_o he_o have_v fulfil_v the_o time_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o priest_n do_v approve_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o communion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o constitution_n of_o old_a father_v upon_o the_o apostle_n that_o bishop_n 16._o shall_v separate_v those_o who_o say_v they_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n for_o a_o time_n determine_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o afterward_o receive_v they_o be_v penitent_a as_o father_n will_v do_v their_o child_n to_o this_o penitential_a excommunication_n and_o absolution_n belong_v that_o say_n either_o of_o s._n ambrose_n or_o s._n augustin_n for_o the_o same_o discourse_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o both_o 44._o he_o who_o have_v true_o perform_v his_o 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of_o the_o lose_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v and_o that_o exhortation_n which_o another_o make_v unto_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n 268._o bind_v with_o separation_n such_o as_o have_v sin_v after_o baptism_n and_o lose_v they_o again_o when_o they_o have_v repent_v receive_v they_o as_o brethren_n for_o the_o say_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n that_o this_o authority_n of_o lose_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o church_n we_o constant_o maintain_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ult_n montanist_n and_o 21._o novatian_o who_o upon_o this_o pretence_n among_o other_o that_o god_n only_o have_v power_n to_o remit_v sin_n take_v away_o the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o reconcile_a such_o penitent_n as_o have_v commit_v heinous_a sin_n deny_v that_o the_o church_n have_v any_o warrant_n to_o receive_v they_o to_o her_o communion_n again_o and_o to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n notwithstanding_o their_o repentance_n be_v ever_o so_o sound_a which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o s._n paul_n both_o in_o the_o general_a that_o 6.1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v overtake_v in_o a_o fault_n they_o who_o be_v spiritual_a shall_v restore_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o such_o a_o crime_n 5.1_o as_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n yet_o upon_o his_o repentance_n the_o apostle_n tell_v the_o church_n that_o they_o 2.7_o ought_v to_o forgive_v he_o and_o comfort_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o with_o overmuch_a sorrow_n where_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o be_v special_o note_v and_o press_v against_o the_o heretic_n by_o s._n 16._o ambrose_n 2.10_o to_o who_o
peter_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v upon_o earth_n just_a as_o theodoret_n report_v the_o audian_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v who_o present_o 4._o after_o confession_n grant_v remission_n not_o prescribe_v a_o time_n for_o repentance_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n do_v require_v but_o give_v pardon_n by_o authority_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n prescribe_v a_o certain_a time_n unto_o penitent_n 65._o wherein_o they_o shall_v give_v proof_n of_o the_o soundness_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o give_v order_n that_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v 2.7_o forgive_v and_o comfort_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o with_o overmuch_a heaviness_n so_o that_o first_o their_o penance_n be_v enjoin_v unto_o they_o and_o thereby_o gretseri_fw-la they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v bind_v after_o performance_n whereof_o they_o receive_v their_o absolution_n by_o which_o they_o be_v loose_v again_o but_o the_o audian_a heretic_n without_o any_o such_o trial_n take_v of_o their_o repentance_n do_v of_o their_o own_o head_n give_v they_o absolution_n present_o upon_o their_o confession_n as_o the_o popish_a priest_n use_v to_o do_v now_o a_o day_n only_o the_o audian_o have_v one_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n more_o than_o the_o papist_n that_o have_v place_v the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n upon_o one_o side_n and_o certain_a apocryphal_a write_n on_o the_o other_o they_o cause_v their_o follower_n to_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o their_o pass_v to_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o the_o papist_n another_o idle_a practice_n more_o than_o they_o that_o after_o they_o have_v give_v absolution_n they_o enjoin_v penance_n to_o the_o party_n absolve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o of_o old_a will_v have_v interpret_v it_o they_o first_o loose_v he_o and_o present_o after_o bind_v he_o which_o howsoever_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n remain_v due_a after_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o fault_n yet_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o penitential_a work_n require_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o fault_n itself_o and_o that_o no_o absolution_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o minister_n for_o the_o one_o before_o all_o reckon_n be_v end_v for_o the_o other_o only_o where_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v imminent_a the_o case_n admit_v some_o exception_n reconciliation_n be_v not_o deny_v indeed_o unto_o they_o that_o desire_v it_o at_o such_o a_o time_n yet_o so_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v leave_v very_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v stand_v the_o party_n in_o any_o great_a stead_n or_o no._n penitent_a if_o any_o one_o be_v in_o the_o last_o extremity_n of_o his_o sickness_n say_v s._n augustin_n be_v willing_a to_o receive_v penance_n and_o ●oth_v receive_v it_o and_o be_v present_o reconcile_v and_o depart_v hence_o i_o confess_v unto_o you_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v he_o that_o which_o he_o ask_v but_o we_o do_v not_o presume_v that_o he_o go_v well_o from_o hence_o i_o do_v not_o presume_v i_o deceive_v you_o not_o i_o do_v not_o presume_v ibid._n he_o who_o put_v off_o his_o penance_n to_o the_o last_o and_o be_v reconcile_v whether_o he_o go_v secure_a from_o hence_o i_o be_o not_o secure_a penance_n i_o can_v give_v he_o security_n i_o can_v give_v he_o ibid._n do_v i_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v damn_v i_o say_v not_o so_o but_o do_v i_o say_v also_o he_o shall_v be_v free_v no._n what_o do_v thou_o then_o say_v unto_o i_o i_o know_v not_o i_o presume_v not_o i_o promise_v not_o i_o know_v not_o will_v thou_o free_v thyself_o of_o the_o doubt_n will_v thou_o escape_v that_o which_o be_v uncertain_a do_v thy_o penance_n while_o thou_o be_v in_o health_n tempore_fw-la the_o penance_n which_o be_v ask_v for_o by_o the_o infirm_a man_n be_v infirm_a the_o penance_n which_o be_v ask_v for_o only_a by_o he_o that_o be_v a_o die_a i_o fear_v lest_o it_o also_o die_v but_o with_o the_o matter_n of_o penance_n we_o have_v not_o here_o to_o deal_v those_o formal_a absolution_n and_o pardon_n of_o course_n immediate_o grant_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o man_n confession_n be_v that_o which_o we_o charge_v the_o romish_a priest_n to_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o audian_a heretic_n 9_o some_o require_v penance_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v present_o have_v the_o communion_n restore_v unto_o they_o these_o man_n desire_v not_o so_o much_o to_o loose_v themselves_o as_o to_o bind_v the_o priest_n sai_z s._n ambrose_n if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o the_o priest_n do_v bind_v himself_o by_o his_o hasty_a and_o unadvised_a lose_n of_o other_o the_o case_n be_v like_a to_o go_v hard_o with_o our_o popish_a priest_n who_o ordinary_o in_o bestow_v their_o absolution_n use_v to_o make_v more_o haste_n then_o good_a speed_n wherein_o with_o how_o little_a judgement_n they_o proceed_v who_o thus_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o place_n of_o judge_n in_o man_n conscience_n may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o main_a ground_n whereupon_o they_o will_v build_v the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n and_o the_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o all_o know_a sin_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o ghostly_a father_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o cause_n may_v judge_v righteous_a judgement_n and_o discern_v who_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v loose_v the_o matter_n yet_o be_v so_o carry_v in_o this_o court_n of_o they_o that_o every_o man_n common_o go_v away_o with_o his_o absolution_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n usual_o receive_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o judgement_n 19_o if_o thou_o separate_v the_o precious_a from_o the_o vile_a thou_o shall_v be_v as_o my_o mouth_n say_v the_o lord_n who_o mouth_n then_o may_v we_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v who_o seldom_o put_v any_o difference_n between_o these_o and_o make_v it_o their_o ordinary_a practice_n to_o pronounce_v the_o same_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n aswell_o upon_o the_o one_o as_o upon_o the_o other_o if_o we_o will_v know_v how_o late_o it_o be_v before_o this_o trade_n of_o pardon_v man_n sin_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o can_v discover_v this_o better_a then_o by_o trace_v out_o the_o doctrine_n public_o teach_v in_o that_o church_n touch_v this_o matter_n from_o the_o time_n of_o satan_n lose_v until_o his_o bind_v again_o by_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o our_o day_n and_o here_o radulphus_fw-la arden_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n offer_v himself_o who_o towards_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o time_n preach_v this_o for_o sound_a divinity_n pascha_fw-la the_o power_n of_o release_n sin_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o ministry_n which_o improper_o also_o be_v call_v a_o power_n he_o have_v grant_v unto_o his_o substitute_n who_o after_o their_o manner_n do_v bind_v and_o absolve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v do_v declare_v that_o man_n be_v bind_v or_o absolve_v for_o god_n do_v first_o inward_o absolve_v the_o sinner_n by_o compunction_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n outward_o by_o give_v the_o sentence_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v absolve_v which_o be_v well_o signify_v by_o that_o of_o lazarus_n who_o first_o in_o the_o grave_n be_v raise_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o disciple_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o band_n wherewith_o he_o be_v tie_v then_o follow_v both_o the_o anselmes_n we_o of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o of_o laon_n in_o france_n who_o in_o their_o exposition_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o s._n matthew_n clear_o teach_v that_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o can_v forgive_v sin_n ivo_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n write_v that_o 228._o by_o inward_a contrition_n the_o inward_a judge_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o without_o delay_n forgiveness_n of_o the_o sin_n be_v grant_v by_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o inward_a conversion_n be_v manifest_a but_o the_o church_n because_o it_o know_v not_o the_o hide_a thing_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o loose_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v although_o he_o be_v raise_v up_o until_o he_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o tomb_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purge_v by_o public_a satisfaction_n and_o if_o present_o upon_o the_o inward_a conversion_n god_n be_v please_v to_o forgive_v the_o sin_n the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o follow_v can_v in_o any_o sort_n proper_o be_v account_v a_o remission_n of_o that_o sin_n but_o a_o further_a manifestation_n only_o of_o the_o remission_n former_o grant_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n after_o he_o have_v propound_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n touch_v this_o point_n demand_v at_o last_o f._n in_o this_o so_o great_a variety_n what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o return_v for_o
our_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n say_v he_o he_o do_v testify_v mean_v the_o apocryphal_a appendix_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o job_n wherein_o we_o read_v thus_o job._n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o shall_v rise_v again_o with_o those_o who_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o raise_v which_o although_o it_o be_v account_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o septuagint_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o show_v that_o it_o be_v add_v by_o some_o that_o live_v after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n touch_v adam_n s._n augustine_n affirm_v that_o 99_o the_o whole_a church_n almost_o do_v consent_n that_o christ_n loose_v he_o in_o hell_n which_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v say_v he_o that_o she_o do_v not_o vain_o believe_v whencesoever_o this_o tradition_n come_v although_o no_o express_a authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o the_o only_a place_n which_o he_o can_v think_v off_o that_o seem_v to_o look_v this_o way_n be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n she_o keep_v he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o form_v father_n of_o the_o world_n when_o he_o be_v create_v alone_o and_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o his_o sin_n which_o will_v be_v much_o more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n if_o that_o be_v add_v which_o present_o follow_v in_o the_o lyrani_n latin_a text_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o old_a edition_n for_o the_o new_a correct_v one_o have_v leave_v it_o out_o et_fw-la eduxit_fw-la illum_fw-la de_fw-la limo_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v place_v after_o the_o bring_n of_o he_o out_o of_o his_o sin_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v reference_n unto_o some_o deliverance_n like_o that_o of_o david_n psalm_n 40_o 2._o he_o bring_v i_o up_o out_o of_o the_o horrible_a pit_n out_o of_o the_o mirye_a clay_n rather_o then_o unto_o his_o first_o creation_n out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o limus_fw-la terrae_fw-la may_v here_o answer_v well_o unto_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d al-tharai_a which_o proper_o signify_v moist_a earth_n or_o slime_n or_o clay_n be_v by_o the_o arabic_a interpreter_n of_o moses_n use_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n 32.22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o translate_v hell_n or_o grave_a and_o as_o this_o place_n in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n may_v be_v thus_o apply_v unto_o the_o raise_n of_o adam_n body_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o he_o lay_v bury_v so_o may_v that_o other_o tradition_n also_o which_o be_v so_o currant_n in_o the_o church_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n even_o to_o the_o bring_n of_o adam_n out_o of_o the_o hell_n of_o the_o grave_a the_o very_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n do_v lead_v we_o unto_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n which_o discover_v unto_o we_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o tradition_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n ascribe_v to_o s._n mark_v our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v thus_o call_v upon_o liturg._n o_o most_o great_a king_n and_o coëternall_a to_o the_o father_n who_o by_o thy_o might_n do_v spoil_v hell_n and_o tread_v down_o death_n and_o bind_v the_o strong_a one_o and_o raise_v adam_n out_o of_o the_o grave_n by_o thy_o divine_a power_n and_o the_o bright_a splendour_n of_o thy_o unspeakable_a godhead_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n translate_v into_o latin_a by_o leo_n thus●us_n the_o like_a speech_n be_v use_v of_o he_o latin_n he_o do_v voluntary_o undergo_v the_o cross_n for_o we_o by_o which_o he_o raise_v up_o the_o first_o form_v man_n and_o save_v our_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o in_o the_o octoëchon_n anastasimon_n and_o pentecostarion_n of_o the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n such_o say_n as_o these_o be_v very_o usual_a b_o thou_o do_v undergo_v burial_n and_o rise_v in_o glory_n and_o raise_v up_o adam_n together_o with_o thou_o by_o thy_o almighty_a hand_n 239._o rise_v out_o of_o thy_o tomb_n thou_o do_v raise_v up_o the_o dead_a and_o break_v the_o po●er_n of_o death_n and_o raise_v up_o adam_n b._n have_v sleep_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o a_o mortal_a man_n o_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o three_o day_n thou_o do_v arise_v again_o raise_v adam_n from_o corruption_n and_o abolish_n death_n b._n jesus_n the_o deliverer_n who_o raise_v up_o adam_n of_o his_o compassion_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o do_v theodorus_n prodromus_n begin_v his_o tetrastich_n upon_o our_o savior_n resurrection_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rise_v up_o thou_o first_o form_v old_a man_n rise_v up_o from_o thy_o grave_n s._n ambrose_n point_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o tradition_n when_o he_o intimate_v that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o 19_o golgotha_n where_o adam_n sepulchre_n be_v that_o by_o his_o cross_n he_o may_v raise_v he_o that_o be_v dead_a that_o where_o in_o adam_n the_o death_n of_o all_o man_n lay_v therein_o christ_n may_v be_v the_o resurrection_n of_o all_o which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n beside_o from_o origen_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o matter_n 27._o there_o come_v unto_o i_o some_o such_o tradition_n as_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n the_o first_o man_n mass_fw-mi bury_v there_o where_o christ_n be_v crucify_v that_o as_o in_o adam_n all_o do_v die_v so_o in_o christ_n all_o may_v be_v make_v alive_a that_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o calvarie_n that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n of_o mankind_n may_v find_v resurrection_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o suffer_v there_o and_o rose_n again_o for_o it_o be_v unfit_a that_o when_o many_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o he_o do_v receive_v forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o resurrection_n he_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o much_o more_o obtain_v the_o like_a grace_n athanasius_n or_o who_o ever_o else_o be_v author_n of_o the_o discourse_n upon_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n refer_v this_o tradition_n of_o adam_n burial_n place_n unto_o the_o report_n of_o the_o domini_fw-la doctor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n from_o who_o belike_o he_o think_v that_o origen_n have_v receive_v it_o and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o adam_n earth_n thou_o be_v and_o to_o earth_n thou_o shall_v return_v our_o saviour_n find_v he_o there_o shall_v say_v unto_o he_o again_o arise_v thou_o that_o sleep_v and_o stand_v up_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o christ_n shall_v give_v thou_o light_n 17._o epiphanius_n go_v a_o little_a furthet_n and_o find_v out_o a_o mystery_n in_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o our_o first_o father_n lie_v bury_v under_o it_o apply_v thereunto_o both_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o arise_v of_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n matth._n 27.52_o and_o that_o other_o place_n in_o s._n paul_n arise_v thou_o that_o sleep_v etc._n etc._n ephes._n 5.14_o which_o strange_a speculation_n with_o what_o great_a applause_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o multitude_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o it_o and_o for_o how_o little_a reason_n he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o s._n hieroms_n commentary_n upon_o the_o 27._o of_o s._n matthew_n &_o in_o his_o three_o upon_o the_o five_o to_o the_o ephesian_n for_o upon_o this_o first_o point_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o the_o hell_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o adam_n and_o his_o child_n with_o he_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o already_o in_o the_o second_o place_n therefore_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v that_o as_o háde_n and_o inferi_n which_o we_o call_v hell_n be_v apply_v by_o rhe_n interpreter_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o denote_v the_o place_n of_o body_n separate_v from_o their_o soul_n so_o with_o foreign_a author_n in_o who_o language_n as_o be_v that_o wherewith_o the_o common_a people_n be_v acquaint_v the_o church_n also_o do_v use_v to_o speak_v the_o same_o term_n do_v signify_v ordinary_o the_o common_a lodge_n of_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n whether_o the_o particular_a place_n assign_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o habitation_n of_o bliss_n or_o of_o misery_n for_o as_o when_o the_o grave_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v thereby_o that_o all_o dead_a
you_o forgive_v any_o thing_n i_o forgive_v also_o for_o if_o i_o forgive_v any_o thing_n to_o who_o i_o forgive_v it_o for_o your_o sake_n i_o forgive_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n 5._o for_o as_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n such_o a_o one_o be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n so_o 26._o god_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o repentance_n to_o recover_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o same_o name_n and_o in_o the_o same_o power_n be_v he_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o the_o minister_n of_o reconciliation_n stand_v 5.20_o in_o christ_n stead_n and_o christ_n himself_o be_v ●0_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n to_o bind_v or_o loose_v in_o heaven_n whatsoever_o they_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n shall_v bind_v or_o loose_v on_o earth_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o anastasius_n by_o some_o call_v nicaenus_n by_o other_o sinaita_n and_o antiochenus_fw-la who_o be_v so_o eager_a against_o they_o which_o say_v that_o confession_n make_v unto_o man_n profit_v nothing_o at_o all_o confess_v yet_o that_o the_o minister_n in_o hear_v the_o confession_n and_o instruct_v and_o correct_v the_o sinner_n do_v but_o give_v furtherance_n only_o thereby_o unto_o his_o repentance_n but_o that_o the_o pardon_v of_o the_o sin_n be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o god_n 6._o for_o man_n say_v he_o cooperate_v with_o man_n unto_o repentance_n and_o minister_v and_o build_v and_o instruct_v and_o reprove_v in_o thing_n belong_v unto_o salvation_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o god_n blot_v out_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o that_o have_v confess_v say_v i_o be_o he_o that_o blot_v out_o thy_o iniquity_n for_o my_o own_o sake_n and_o thy_o sin_n and_o will_v not_o remember_v they_o there_o follow_v now_o another_o part_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n consist_v in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a seal_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o censure_n be_v of_o the_o threat_n must_v therefore_o necessary_o also_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o 26.28_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o so_o we_o see_v the_o ancient_a father_n do_v hold_v that_o 37._o the_o commission_n joh._n 20.23_o who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n be_v execute_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n aswell_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o baptism_n as_o in_o the_o reconcile_n of_o penitent_n yet_o so_o in_o both_o these_o and_o in_o all_o the_o sacrament_n likewise_o of_o both_o the_o testament_n that_o finem_fw-la the_o ministry_n only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v man_n but_o the_o power_n go_n for_o as_o s._n augustin_n well_o observe_v 5._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o baptize_v by_o way_n of_o ministry_n another_o thing_n to_o baptize_v by_o way_n of_o power_n ibid._n the_o power_n of_o baptise_v the_o lord_n retain_v to_o himself_o the_o ministry_n he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o servant_n ibid._n the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n baptism_n be_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o no_o man_n but_o the_o ministry_n be_v the_o power_n be_v to_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o lord_n unto_o none_o of_o his_o minister_n the_o ministry_n be_v both_o unto_o the_o good_a and_o unto_o the_o bad_a and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o assign_v hereof_o be_v very_o good_a ibid._n that_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o baptize_v may_v be_v in_o he_o by_o who_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v baptize_v the_o lord_n therefore_o will_v not_o have_v a_o servant_n to_o put_v his_o hope_n in_o a_o servant_n and_o therefore_o those_o schoolman_n argue_v not_o much_o amiss_o that_o gather_v this_o conclusion_n thence_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o equal_a power_n to_o baptize_v inward_o and_o to_o absolve_v from_o mortal_a sin_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o god_n shall_v communicate_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v inward_o unto_o any_o lest_o our_o hope_n shall_v be_v repose_v in_o man_n therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v communicate_v the_o power_n of_o absolve_v from_o actual_a sin_n unto_o any_o so_o bernard_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v scala_fw-la paradisi_fw-la augustini_fw-la the_o office_n of_o baptise_v the_o lord_n grant_v unto_o many_o but_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o remit_v sin_n in_o baptism_n he_o retain_v unto_o himself_o alone_o whence_o john_n by_o way_n of_o singularity_n and_o difference_v say_v of_o he_o he_o it_o be_v which_o baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o baptist_n indeed_o do_v make_v a_o singular_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o conferrer_n of_o the_o external_a and_o the_o internal_a baptism_n in_o say_v 33._o i_o baptize_v with_o water_n but_o it_o be_v he_o which_o baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n while_o john_n donatist_n do_v his_o service_n god_n do_v give_v who_o fail_v not_o in_o give_v and_o now_o when_o all_o other_o do_v their_o service_n the_o service_n be_v man_n but_o the_o gift_n be_v god_n say_v optatus_n and_o arnaldus_n bonaevallensis_n the_o author_n of_o the_o twelve_o treatise_n de_fw-fr cardinalibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la christi_fw-la false_o ascribe_v to_o s._n cyprian_a touch_v the_o sacrament_n in_o general_a christi_fw-la forgiveness_n of_o sin_n whether_o it_o be_v give_v by_o baptism_n or_o by_o other_o sacrament_n be_v proper_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o effect_v this_o remain_v to_o he_o alone_o but_o the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n be_v it_o wherein_o the_o 19_o apostle_n do_v especial_o place_v that_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o ambassador_n here_o upon_o earth_n this_o be_v that_o key_n of_o knowledge_n which_o 5._o do_v both_o open_a the_o conscience_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o include_v therein_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o healthful_a mystery_n unto_o eternity_n as_o maximus_n taurinensis_n speak_v of_o it_o this_o be_v that_o powerful_a mean_n which_o god_n have_v sanctify_v for_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o the_o pollution_n of_o our_o soul_n now_o you_o be_v clean_o say_v our_o 80._o saviour_n to_o his_o apostle_n through_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o and_o whereas_o every_o transgressor_n be_v 5.22_o hold_v with_o the_o cord_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n the_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o commission_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o master_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n do_v loose_v those_o cord_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o exhortation_n unto_o virtue_n as_o 14._o say_v s._n hierome_n thus_o likewise_o do_v s._n ambrose_n note_n that_o 4._o sin_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o levite_n be_v a_o interpreter_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o executer_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n conclude_v that_o ibid._n the_o levite_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o this_o remission_n as_o the_o jewish_a scribe_n therefore_o by_o 23.13_o take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n do_v shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n so_o 13.52_o every_o scribe_n which_o be_v instruct_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o 27._o open_v unto_o his_o hearer_n the_o door_n of_o faith_n do_v as_o it_o be_v unlock_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n herein_o 26.18_o to_o open_v man_n eye_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o from_o darkness_n to_o light_n and_o from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o inheritance_n among_o they_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ._n and_o here_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n by_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a do_v discharge_v that_o part_n of_o their_o function_n which_o concern_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n partly_o operative_o partly_o declarative_o operative_o inasmuch_o as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o use_v their_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o mean_n of_o 6._o confer_v his_o spirit_n upon_o the_o son_n of_o man_n of_o 4.19_o beget_v they_o in_o christ_n and_o of_o 20._o work_a faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o they_o whereby_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v obtain_v thus_o john_n 1.4_o preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o teach_v 19.4_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v believe_v on_o he_o which_o shall_v come_v after_o he_o that_o be_v on_o christ_n jesus_n be_v say_v to_o 17._o turn_v many_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o
calumniator_n and_o liar_n or_o a_o parrot_n likewise_o if_o he_o be_v teach_v the_o word_n may_v aswell_o absolve_v as_o the_o priest_n as_o if_o 20._o the_o speech_n be_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o here_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o not_o the_o power_n where_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o in_o word_n but_o in_o power_n indeed_o if_o the_o priest_n by_o their_o office_n bring_v nothing_o with_o they_o but_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o bare_a letter_n a_o parrot_n peradventure_o may_v be_v teach_v to_o sound_v that_o letter_n as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o we_o believe_v that_o 3.6_o god_n have_v make_v they_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o of_o the_o letter_n but_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n minister_v by_o they_o 1.5_o come_v unto_o we_o not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o also_o in_o power_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o in_o much_o assurance_n for_o god_n have_v add_v a_o special_a 10.15_o beauty_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n that_o howsoever_o other_o may_v bring_v glad_a tiding_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o the_o penitent_a sinner_n as_o true_o as_o they_o do_v yet_o neither_o can_v they_o do_v it_o with_o the_o same_o authority_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o such_o power_n such_o assurance_n and_o such_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o afflict_a conscience_n the_o speech_n of_o every_o christian_a we_o know_v shall_v be_v employ_v 4.29_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edify_v that_o it_o may_v minister_v grace_n unto_o the_o hearer_n and_o a_o private_a brother_n in_o his_o place_n may_v deliver_v find_v doctrine_n reprehend_v vice_n exhort_v to_o righteousness_n very_o commendable_o yet_o have_v the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o his_o church_n appoint_v public_a officer_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o peculiar_a 13.10_o power_n for_o edification_n wherein_o they_o may_v boast_v above_o other_o and_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n whereof_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o minister_a a_o more_o plentiful_a measure_n of_o grace_n unto_o their_o hearer_n then_o may_v be_v ordinary_o look_v for_o from_o other_o these_o man_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o god_n high_a commission_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v 2.15_o speak_v and_o exhort_v and_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authoritie·_n they_o be_v god_n 1.20_o angel_n and_o 5.20_o ambassador_n for_o christ_n and_o therefore_o in_o deliver_v their_o message_n be_v to_o be_v 4.14_o receive_v as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n yea_o as_o christ_n jesus_n that_o look_v how_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n be_v comfort_v when_o the_o angel_n say_v unto_o he_o 6.7_o thy_o iniquity_n be_v take_v away_o and_o thy_o sin_n purge_v and_o the_o poor_a woman_n in_o the_o gospel_n when_o jesus_n say_v unto_o she_o 7.48_o thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v the_o like_a consolation_n do_v the_o distress_a sinner_n receive_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o minister_n when_o he_o have_v compare_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n faithful_o deliver_v by_o he_o with_o the_o work_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o his_o own_o heart_n according_a to_o that_o of_o elihu_n 33.23.24_o if_o there_o be_v a_o angel_n or_o a_o messenger_n with_o he_o a_o interpreter_n one_o of_o a_o thousand_o to_o declare_v unto_o man_n his_o righteousness_n then_o will_v god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o and_o say_v deliver_v he_o from_o go_v down_o to_o the_o pit_n i_o have_v receive_v a_o reconciliation_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o this_o messenger_n and_o interpreter_n to_o 5.20_o pray_v we_o in_o christ_n stead_n that_o we_o will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n so_o when_o we_o have_v listen_v unto_o this_o motion_n and_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o office_n likewise_o to_o declare_v unto_o we_o in_o christ_n stead_n that_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o 13.3_o in_o he_o christ_n himself_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o speak_v who_o to_o we_o ward_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v not_o weak_a but_o be_v mighty_a in_o we_o but_o our_o new_a master_n will_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o such_o a_o ministerial_a power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o unless_o we_o yield_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v proper_o direct_o and_o absolute_o that_o be_v unless_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o high_a priest_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n as_o god_n and_o all_o his_o creature_n as_o so_o many_o demigod_n under_o he_o for_o we_o 20._o must_v say_v if_o we_o will_v be_v drink_v with_o the_o drunken_a that_o in_o this_o high_a priest_n there_o be_v the_o fullness_n of_o all_o grace_n because_o he_o alone_o give_v a_o full_a indulgence_n of_o all_o sin_n that_o this_o may_v agree_v unto_o he_o which_o we_o say_v of_o the_o chief_a prince_n our_o lord_n that_o of_o his_o fullness_n all_o we_o have_v receive_v nay_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o priest_n that_o follow_v this_o king_n of_o pride_n have_v such_o fullness_n of_o power_n derive_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o heaven_n before_o man_n that_o 2._o forgiveness_n be_v deny_v to_o they_o who_o the_o priest_n will_v not_o forgive_v and_o his_o absolution_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o sacramental_a act_n which_o confer_v grace_n by_o the_o work_n wrought_v that_o be_v as_o they_o 1._o expound_v it_o active_o and_o immediate_o and_o instrumental_o effect_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n in_o such_o as_o receive_v it_o that_o 2._o as_o the_o wind_n do_v extinguish_v the_o fire_n and_o dispel_v the_o cloud_n so_o do_v the_o priest_n absolution_n scatter_v sin_n and_o make_v they_o to_o vanish_v away_o the_o sinner_n be_v thereby_o immediate_o acquit_v before_o god_n howsoever_o that_o sound_a conversion_n of_o heart_n be_v want_v in_o he_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o penult_n a_o conditional_a absolution_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o these_o if_o thou_o do_v believe_v and_o repent_v as_o thou_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v in_o these_o man_n judgement_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o can_v give_v no_o security_n to_o the_o penitent_a see_v it_o depend_v upon_o a_o uncertain_a condition_n have_v we_o not_o then_o just_a cause_n to_o say_v unto_o they_o as_o 5._o optatus_n do_v unto_o the_o donatist_n nolite_fw-la vobis_fw-la majestatis_fw-la dominium_fw-la vendicare_fw-la intrude_v not_o upon_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n no_o man_n may_v challenge_v this_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o 3.7_o he_o that_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n that_o open_v and_o no_o man_n shut_v and_o shut_v and_o no_o man_n open_v he_o to_o who_o 17.2_o the_o father_n have_v give_v power_n over_o all_o flesh_n yea_o 18.18_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n even_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n who_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n 1.18_o the_o key_n of_o death_n and_o be_v able_a to_o 5.21_o quicken_v who_o he_o will_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o think_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n or_o conclude_v peace_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n they_o must_v remember_v that_o they_o be_v 5.20_o ambassador_n for_o christ_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o treaty_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o sovereign_n which_o if_o they_o do_v transgress_v they_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n therein_o they_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o authority_n for_o so_o much_o be_v plain_o void_a the_o bishop_n say_v s._n gregory_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o aquisgran_n follow_v he_o 37._o in_o lose_v and_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n do_v follow_v oftentimes_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o deprive_v himself_o of_o this_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v who_o do_v exercise_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o which_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o make_v himself_o worthy_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o abuse_v as_o the_o c._n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o ligandi_fw-la semeca_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o gratian_n will_v have_v s._n gregory_n meaning_n to_o be_v expound_v and_o pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la as_o have_v
be_v say_v actual_o void_v himself_o of_o this_o power_n this_o unrighteous_a judgement_n of_o his_o give_v upon_o earth_n be_v no_o way_n ratify_v but_o absolute_o disannul_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n for_o he_o who_o by_o his_o office_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o 1.18_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n have_v no_o power_n give_v he_o to_o 13.8_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o truth_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o man_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o deceive_v and_o be_v deceive_v shall_v any_o way_n prejudice_v the_o sentence_n of_o god_n who_o 2.2_o judgement_n we_o know_v to_o be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n therefore_o do_v pacianus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o sympronianus_n the_o novatian_n show_v that_o at_o that_o time_n absolution_n be_v 1._o not_o so_o easy_o give_v unto_o penitent_n as_o now_o a_o day_n it_o be_v but_o ibid._n with_o great_a ponder_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o with_o great_a deliberation_n after_o many_o sigh_n and_o shed_v of_o tear_n after_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n pardon_n be_v so_o not_o deny_v unto_o tr●e_a repentance_n that_o christ_n be_v to_o judge_n no_o man_n shall_v prejudge_v he_o and_o a_o little_a before_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n by_o who_o ministry_n this_o be_v do_v ibid._n he_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n say_v he_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n amiss_o or_o if_o he_o have_v judge_v corrupt_o and_o wicked_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o prejudice_n do_v unto_o god_n whereby_o he_o may_v not_o undo_v the_o work_n of_o this_o evil_a builder_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o that_o administration_n of_o his_o be_v godly_a he_o continue_v a_o helper_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n wherein_o he_o do_v but_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o s._n cyprian_n who_o at_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o novatian_n heresy_n write_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n unto_o antonianus_n goulart_n we_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v but_o that_o he_o if_o he_o find_v the_o repentance_n of_o the_o sinner_n to_o be_v full_a and_o just_a he_o may_v then_o ratify_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o ordain_v by_o we_o but_o if_o any_o one_o do_v deceive_v we_o with_o the_o semblance_n of_o repentance_n god_n who_o be_v not_o mock_v and_o who_o behold_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o well_o discern_v and_o the_o lord_n may_v amend_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o servant_n hereupon_o s._n hierome_n expound_v those_o word_n daniel_n 4.24_o it_o may_v be_v god_n will_v pardon_v thy_o sin_n reprove_v those_o man_n of_o great_a rashness_n that_o be_v so_o peremptory_a and_o absolute_a in_o their_o absolution_n 4._o when_o bless_v daniel_n say_v he_o who_o know_v thing_n to_o come_v do_v doubt_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o god_n they_o do_v a_o rash_a deed_n that_o bold_o promise_v pardon_n unto_o sinner_n s._n basil_n also_o resolve_v we_o that_o 25._o the_o power_n of_o forgive_n be_v not_o give_v absolute_o but_o upon_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o his_o consent_n with_o he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v in_o lose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o bind_v 4._o thou_o have_v begin_v to_o esteem_v thy_o brother_n as_o a_o publican_n say_v s._n augustin_n thou_o bind_v he_o upon_o earth_n but_o look_v that_o thou_o bind_v he_o just_o for_o unjust_a bond_n justice_n do_v break_v so_o when_o the_o priest_n say_v i_o absolve_v thou_o maldonat_n confess_v that_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o but_o 5._o as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v i_o absolve_v thou_o and_o suarez_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o implicity_n include_v this_o condition_n 20._o unless_o the_o receiver_n put_v some_o impediment_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la pa._n 14._o s._n 8._o affirm_v hugo_n that_o this_o form_n do_v rather_o signify_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n than_o the_o event_n of_o the_o absolution_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n right_o observe_v that_o f._n god_n do_v not_o evermore_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n which_o sometime_o judge_v by_o surreption_n and_o ignorance_n whereas_o god_n do_v always_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n so_o the_o priest_n b._n sometime_o declare_v man_n to_o be_v loose_v or_o bind_v who_o be_v not_o so_o before_o god_n with_o the_o penalty_n of_o satisfaction_n or_o excommunication_n they_o sometime_o bind_v such_o as_o be_v unworthy_a or_o loose_v they_o they_o admit_v they_o that_o be_v unworthy_a to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o put_v back_o they_o that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v that_o say_v therefore_o of_o christ_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v verify_v in_o they_o say_v he_o who_o merit_n do_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v loose_v or_o bind_v for_o than_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o heaven_n when_o it_o do_v proceed_v with_o that_o discretion_n that_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o who_o be_v deal_v withal_o do_v not_o contradict_v the_o same_o whosoever_o therefore_o they_o do_v loose_a or_o bind_v use_v the_o key_n of_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o party_n merit_n they_o be_v loose_v or_o bind_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o god_n because_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o divine_a judgement_n thus_o far_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n who_o be_v follow_v herein_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o schoolman_n who_o general_o agree_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v commit_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o must_v be_v limit_v with_o clave_n non_fw-la errante_fw-la as_o be_v then_o only_o of_o force_n 20._o when_o matter_n be_v carry_v with_o right_a judgement_n and_o no_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n our_o saviour_n therefore_o must_v still_o have_v the_o privilege_n reserve_v unto_o he_o of_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n over_o his_o own_o house_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o officer_n that_o they_o be_v esteem_v as_o moses_n be_v 6._o faithful_a in_o all_o his_o house_n as_o servant_n the_o place_n wherein_o they_o serve_v be_v a_o steward_n place_n and_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o 4.2_o that_o it_o be_v require_v in_o steward_n that_o the_o man_n be_v find_v faithful_a they_o may_v not_o therefore_o carry_v themselves_o in_o their_o office_n as_o the_o 8._o unjust_a steward_n do_v and_o presume_v to_o strike_v out_o their_o master_n debt_n without_o his_o direction_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o like_n now_o we_o know_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v give_v no_o authority_n unto_o his_o steward_n to_o grant_v a_o acquittance_n unto_o any_o of_o his_o debtor_n that_o bring_v not_o unfeigned_a faith_n and_o repentance_n with_o they_o imp._n neither_o angel_n nor_o archangel_n can_v neither_o yet_o the_o lord_n himself_o who_o alone_o can_v say_v i_o be_o with_o you_o when_o we_o have_v sin_v do_v release_v we_o unless_o we_o bring_v repentance_n with_o we_o say_v s._n ambrose_n and_o eligius_n bishop_n of_o noyon_n in_o his_o sermon_n unto_o the_o penitent_n colon._n before_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a you_o shall_v know_v that_o howsoever_o you_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o imposition_n of_o our_o hand_n yet_o you_o can_v obtain_v the_o absolution_n of_o your_o sin_n before_o the_o divine_a piety_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o absolve_v you_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o compunction_n to_o think_v therefore_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o priest_n true_o to_o absolve_v a_o man_n from_o his_o sin_n without_o imply_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o believe_a and_o repent_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v both_o presumption_n and_o madness_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n neither_o dare_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o censure_v this_o conditional_a absolution_n in_o we_o for_o idle_a and_o superfluous_a when_o he_o have_v consider_v better_a of_o the_o matter_n assume_v unto_o himself_o or_o communicate_v unto_o his_o brethren_n the_o power_n of_o give_v a_o absolute_a one_o for_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o confess_v with_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n that_o when_o the_o priest_n penult_n say_v i_o absolve_v thou_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v absolve_v absolute_o as_o not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o may_v many_o way_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o do_v not_o absolve_v although_o he_o pronounce_v those_o word_n namely_o if_o he_o who_o seem_v to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n for_o
least_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n 60._o the_o narration_n of_o lazarus_n and_o the_o rich_a man_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n in_o the_o work_n of_o justin_n martyr_n present_v this_o doctrine_n unto_o we_o that_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o body_n man_n can_v by_o any_o providence_n or_o care_n obtain_v any_o profit_n suis._n then_o say_v gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o vain_a shall_v any_o one_o go_v about_o to_o relieve_v those_o that_o lament_v here_o man_n may_v have_v a_o remedy_n but_o afterward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bond_n or_o all_o thing_n be_v fast_o bind_v for_o 18.19_o after_o death_n the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v remediless_a say_v theodoret._n and_o therefore_o s._n hierome_n do_v conclude_v 6._o that_o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o present_a world_n we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v one_o another_o either_o by_o our_o prayer_n or_o by_o our_o counsel_n but_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n neither_o job_n nor_o daniel_n nor_o noah_n can_v entreat_v for_o any_o one_o but_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n other_o doctor_n be_v of_o another_o judgement_n that_o the_o dead_a receive_v special_a profit_n by_o the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o live_n either_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n or_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o punishment_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v restrain_v to_o small_a offence_n only_o or_o such_o as_o live_v and_o die_v in_o great_a sin_n may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o benefit_n and_o whether_o these_o man_n torment_n may_v be_v lessen_v only_o thereby_o or_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n quite_o extinguish_v they_o do_v not_o agree_v upon_o that_o stephanus_n gobarus_n who_o before_o i_o allege_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o different_a sentence_n of_o the_o father_n 232._o whereof_o some_o contain_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n other_o the_o unallowable_a opinion_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o ancient_a that_o vary_a therefrom_o of_o this_o latter_a kind_n he_o make_v this_o sentence_n to_o be_v one_o ibid._n that_o such_o sinner_n as_o be_v deliver_v unto_o punishment_n be_v purge_v therein_o from_o their_o sin_n and_o after_o their_o purge_n be_v free_v from_o their_o punishment_n albeit_o not_o all_o who_o be_v deliver_v unto_o punishment_n be_v thus_o purge_v and_o free_v but_o some_o only_o whereas_o the_o true_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o none_o at_o all_o be_v free_v from_o punishment_n if_o that_o be_v the_o true_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o suffer_v punishment_n in_o the_o other_o world_n be_v ever_o free_v from_o the_o same_o then_o the_o apply_v of_o prayer_n to_o the_o help_a of_o man_n soul_n out_o of_o any_o such_o punishment_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o erroneous_a apprehension_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n from_o which_o in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o many_o other_o beside_o the_o latter_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v swarve_v and_o quite_o go_v astray_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n handle_v this_o matter_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a profess_o 7._o do_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n move_v this_o doubt_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o bishop_n entreat_v the_o divine_a goodness_n to_o grant_v remission_n of_o sin_n unto_o the_o dead_a and_o a_o like_a glorious_a inheritance_n with_o those_o that_o have_v follow_v god_n see_v by_o such_o prayer_n he_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o no_o other_o rest_n but_o that_o which_o be_v fit_v for_o he_o and_o answerable_a unto_o the_o life_n which_o he_o have_v here_o lead_v if_o our_o romish_a divinity_n have_v be_v then_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n there_o have_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o such_o question_n and_o doubt_n as_o these_o the_o matter_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o though_o a_o man_n do_v die_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o present_o to_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o rest_n but_o must_v first_o be_v reckon_v withal_o both_o for_o the_o committall_n of_o those_o small_a fault_n unto_o which_o through_o humane_a frailty_n he_o be_v daily_o subject_a and_o for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o full_a penance_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o great_a sin_n into_o which_o in_o this_o life_n he_o have_v fall_v and_o purgatory_n be_v the_o place_n wherein_o he_o must_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o one_o and_o make_v up_o the_o just_a payment_n for_o the_o other_o these_o prayer_n be_v direct_v unto_o god_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o poor_a soul_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o case_n to_o help_v itself_o out_o of_o that_o place_n of_o torment_n but_o this_o author_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o person_n of_o s._n paul_n scholar_n and_o profess_v to_o deliver_v herein_o ibid._n that_o tradition_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o divine_a master_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o give_v in_o this_o for_o his_o answer_n the_o divine_a bishop_n as_o the_o scripture_n witness_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o divine_a judgement_n for_o he_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n almighty_a he_o have_v learn_v therefore_o out_o of_o the_o oracle_n deliver_v by_o god_n that_o a_o most_o glorious_a and_o divine_a life_n be_v by_o his_o just_a judgement_n worthy_o adward_v to_o they_o that_o have_v live_v holy_o his_o divine_a goodness_n and_o kindness_n pass_v over_o those_o blot_n which_o by_o humane_a frailty_n he_o have_v contract_v forasmuch_o as_o no_o man_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v be_v free_a from_o pollution_n the_o bishop_n therefore_o know_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o true_a oracle_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v according_o come_v to_o pass_n and_o those_o sacred_a reward_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o that_o have_v live_v holy_o the_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n belike_o do_v not_o know_v so_o much_o as_o our_o popish_a bishop_n do_v now_o that_o god_n servant_n must_v dear_o smart_v in_o purgatory_n for_o the_o sin_n wherewith_o they_o be_v overtake_v through_o humane_a infirmity_n he_o believe_v that_o god_n of_o his_o merciful_a goodness_n will_v pass_v by_o those_o slip_n and_o that_o such_o after-reckoning_n as_o these_o shall_v give_v no_o stoppage_n to_o the_o present_a bestow_n of_o those_o holy_a reward_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n ibid._n therefore_o the_o divine_a bishop_n say_v our_o author_n ask_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v promise_v by_o god_n and_o be_v grateful_a to_o he_o and_o without_o doubt_n will_v be_v grant_v thereby_o aswell_o manifest_v his_o own_o good_a disposition_n unto_o god_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o the_o good_a as_o declare_v like_o a_o interpreter_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v present_a the_o gift_n that_o shall_v befall_v to_o such_o as_o be_v holy_a he_o further_o also_o add_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o separate_a power_n as_o the_o interpreter_n of_o god_n judgement_n according_a to_o that_o commission_n of_o christ_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o you_o shall_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o as_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n the_o 135.161.162_o schoolman_n follow_v saint_n hierom_n do_v account_v the_o minister_n to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n only_o of_o god_n judgement_n by_o declare_v what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o the_o bind_n or_o lose_v of_o man_n sin_n so_o do_v this_o author_n he●e_v give_v they_o power_n only_o to_o suprà_fw-la separate_v those_o that_o be_v already_o judge_v of_o god_n and_o by_o way_n of_o ibid._n declaration_n and_o convoy_n to_o bring_v in_o those_o that_o be_v belove_v of_o god_n and_o to_o exclude_v such_o as_o be_v ungodly_a and_o if_o the_o power_n which_o the_o minister_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o foresay_a commission_n do_v extend_v itself_o to_o any_o further_a real_a operation_n upon_o the_o live_n pope_n gelasius_n will_v deny_v that_o it_o may_v be_v stretch_v in_o like_a manner_n unto_o the_o dead_a because_o that_o ch●ist_n say_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v upon_o earth_n for_o he_o that_o die_v bind_v be_v no_o where_o say_v to_o be_v loose_v and_o th●od●rimo_fw-la that_o which_o a_o man_n remain_v in_o his_o body_n have_v not_o receive_v be_v unclothe_v of_o his_o flesh_n he_o can_v obtain_v say_v leo._n whether_o the_o dead_a receive_v profit_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n be_v still_o a_o question_n in_o the_o church_n maximus_n in_o his_o greek_a