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power_n bind_v church_n loose_v 4,001 5 10.0884 5 false
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A03760 Certaine sermons made in Oxford, anno Dom. 1616 VVherein, is proued, that Saint Peter had no monarchicall power ouer the rest of the Apostles, against Bellarmine, Sanders, Stapleton, and the rest of that companie. By Iohn Howson, Doctor in Diuinitie, and prebendarie of Christ-Church; now Bishop of Oxon. Published by commandement. Howson, John, 1557?-1632. 1622 (1622) STC 13879; ESTC S104261 94,968 168

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ordinario_fw-la pastori_fw-la cvi_fw-la succedendum_fw-la erat_fw-la alijs_fw-la autem_fw-la apostolis_n tanquam_fw-la legatis_fw-la vitalitijs_fw-la as_o he_o call_v they_o legate_n for_o their_o life_n another_o distinction_n which_o be_v necessitati_fw-la debita_fw-la as_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a without_o this_o the_o pope_n monarchy_n can_v be_v maintain_v prove_v it_o thus_o because_o say_v he_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n and_o congruity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o quia_fw-la hic_fw-la modus_fw-la institutionis_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la consentaneus_fw-la perfectae_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la qualem_fw-la esse_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la catholici_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la this_o be_v the_o catholic_a opinion_n as_o suarez_n affirm_v that_o the_o church_n regiment_n be_v perfecta_fw-la monarchia_fw-la that_o be_v planè_fw-la &_o purè_fw-la which_o gretzer_n deny_v and_o not_o praecipuè_fw-la monarchicum_fw-la which_o be_v bellarmine_n scutum_fw-la occulium_fw-la his_o rusty_a shield_n hang_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n as_o a_o ready_a defence_n against_o a_o powerful_a assault_n but_o be_v survey_v it_o be_v find_v not_o scutum_fw-la but_o cribrum_fw-la not_o a_o shield_n but_o a_o sieve_n which_o will_v bear_v off_o no_o blow_n nor_o hold_v any_o water_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v 24._o this_o difference_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o opinion_n argue_v strong_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o insinuate_v that_o the_o church_n be_v no_o monarchy_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o catholic_a opinion_n as_o suarez_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a monarchy_n which_o we_o absolute_o deny_v we_o will_v search_v to_o our_o ability_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o business_n which_o admit_v no_o other_o than_o scripture_n proof_n see_v it_o be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n we_o will_v therefore_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v ordain_v concern_v this_o regiment_n either_o by_o plain_a term_n or_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n for_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o scripture_n tempore_fw-la ser._n 109._o de_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o st._n augustine_n say_v vox_fw-la est_fw-la christi_fw-la dicentis_fw-la obserua_fw-la 25._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n be_v monarchical_a but_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n their_o only_a hope_n be_v on_o the_o messiah_n who_o they_o expect_v a_o long_a time_n 2.32_o luc._n 2.25_o luc._n 2.32_o as_o the_o consolation_n of_o israel_n lu._n 2.25_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o israel_n vers_fw-la 32._o as_o the_o redemption_n of_o israel_n joh._n 24._o 1._o john_n 24._o act_n 1._o that_o be_v qui_fw-la restitueret_fw-la regnum_fw-la israel_n act._n 1._o which_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n understand_v of_o their_o temporal_a kingdom_n for_o the_o magi_n inquire_v vbi_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la judaeorum_n 2._o mat._n 2._o and_o bring_v present_n use_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o king_n and_o joh._n 6._o 6._o joh._n 6._o the_o people_n will_v have_v take_v he_o up_o and_o make_v he_o a_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a priest_n cry_v mat._n 27._o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la israel_n est_fw-la 27._o mat._n 27._o descendat_fw-la de_fw-fr cruse_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o error_n all_o the_o apostle_n continue_v joint_o without_o exception_n all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n and_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a strife_n quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la maior_fw-la esset_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a in_o this_o kingdom_n after_o he_o neither_o can_v this_o carnal_a opinion_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o they_o by_o our_o saviour_n till_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a after_o his_o passion_n 26._o now_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o erect_v a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n choose_v for_o his_o apostle_n twelve_o man_n of_o equal_a condition_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n and_o lest_o peradventure_o any_o one_o may_v be_v of_o better_a parentage_n than_o another_o his_o law_n be_v that_o they_o must_v forsake_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o if_o rich_a than_o other_o they_o must_v forsake_v house_n and_o land_n ship_n and_o net_n and_o all_o and_o so_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o our_o saviour_n first_o care_n be_v to_o strip_v they_o as_o it_o be_v naked_a of_o all_o they_o have_v that_o find_v no_o difference_n or_o pre-eminence_n among_o themselves_o in_o worldly_a faculty_n they_o may_v all_o appear_v equal_a and_o of_o one_o condition_n 27._o have_v thus_o equalise_v they_o and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o worldly_a respect_n he_o divide_v his_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o endowment_n the_o spiritual_a office_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o church_n indifferent_o among_o they_o he_o give_v to_o they_o all_o the_o office_n of_o apostleship_n he_o make_v they_o all_o equal_a and_o joint_a governor_n of_o his_o church_n he_o send_v they_o out_o indifferent_o two_o and_o two_o to_o preach_v he_o give_v they_o all_o alike_a power_n to_o work_v miracle_n and_o to_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o to_o cure_v disease_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o emulation_n among_o they_o he_o wash_v indifferent_o all_o their_o foot_n they_o have_v all_o alike_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n he_o promise_v his_o presence_n and_o holy_a ghost_n indifferent_o to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o this_o parity_n and_o equality_n he_o found_v his_o church_n 28._o notwithstanding_o as_o in_o temporal_a kingdom_n in_o a_o equality_n of_o honour_n and_o state_n give_v unto_o many_o by_o the_o absolute_a prince_n some_o yet_o be_v more_o employ_v than_o other_o some_z as_o it_o seem_v better_o favour_v than_o other_o and_o more_o belove_a so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o spiritual_a kingdom_n for_o most_o conference_n pass_v between_o our_o saviour_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o most_o love_n be_v show_v to_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n and_o more_o familiarity_n and_o secrecy_n use_v with_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n then_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o all_o stand_v upon_o their_o equality_n and_o neither_o challenge_v nor_o yield_v superiority_n to_o other_o 29._o for_o self-love_n and_o a_o conceit_n of_o equallitie_n of_o place_n and_o desert_n in_o their_o love_n and_o service_n to_o their_o master_n make_v every_o one_o think_v himself_o capable_a of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o they_o carnal_o conceive_v notwithstanding_o particular_a favour_n be_v do_v unto_o some_o for_o after_o that_o great_a promise_n make_v to_o st._n peter_n mat._n 16._o 16.19_o mat._n 16.19_o tibi_fw-la dabo_fw-la clave_n to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n which_o the_o pope_n make_v the_o first_o promise_n of_o the_o monarchy_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o apostle_n conceive_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o question_v after_o that_o quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la maior_fw-la esset_fw-la who_o be_v the_o great_a of_o they_o so_o though_o peter_n james_n 17._o io._n 17._o and_o john_n have_v be_v especial_o take_v apart_o to_o see_v the_o transfiguration_n and_o they_o three_o only_o sever_v from_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 3.37_o marc._n 3.37_o yet_o there_o be_v contention_n afterward_o among_o they_o quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la videretur_fw-la maior_fw-la not_o which_o of_o they_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a but_o quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la which_o of_o the_o twelve_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a so_o also_o though_o the_o tribute_n be_v pay_v for_o our_o saviour_n and_o peter_n 17._o mat._n 17._o mat._n 17._o and_o great_a affection_n be_v show_v to_o john_n when_o he_o lean_v on_o his_o master_n breast_n joh._n 13._o 13._o joh._n 13._o yet_o the_o contention_n continue_v quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la maior_fw-la esset_fw-la not_o which_o of_o those_o two_o peter_z and_o john_n 22._o luc._n 22._o but_o which_o of_o the_o twelve_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a even_o after_o the_o last_o supper_n and_o when_o our_o saviour_n have_v satisfy_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o superiority_n to_o be_v expect_v among_o they_o he_o continue_v still_o his_o special_a favour_n to_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n and_o the_o same_o night_n take_v they_o apart_o 26.37_o mat._n 26.37_o coepit_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n tristari_fw-la &_o mastus_fw-la esse_fw-la he_o begin_v to_o be_v sorrowful_a and_o very_o heavy_a before_o they_o testify_v that_o those_o extraordinary_a action_n be_v not_o any_o argument_n of_o supremacy_n or_o primacy_n 30._o this_o behaviour_n of_o the_o apostle_n contend_v so_o often_o for_o the_o first_o place_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v monarchical_a according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n give_v occasion_n to_o our_o saviour_n to_o speak_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a time_n of_o this_o question_n 31._o if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o the_o apostle_n contend_v so_o often_o
44._o n._n 26._o ad_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la principem_fw-la civitatem_fw-la princeps_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la mittitur_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la primariam_fw-la urbem_fw-la orbis_fw-la primus_fw-la pastor_n jure_fw-la dirigitur_fw-la and_o the_o content_n of_o that_o paragraph_n be_v de_fw-fr petro_n romam_fw-la misso_fw-la and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n and_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n vigorius_n prove_v unto_o we_o at_o large_a to_o who_o i_o remit_v you_o 32._o and_o thus_o much_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o reason_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n upon_o which_o peter_n monarchy_n be_v found_v be_v metaphorical_a and_o figurative_a and_o neither_o expound_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o imply_v a_o monarchy_n nor_o so_o understand_v either_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n or_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o all_o which_o stapleton_n require_v as_o necessary_a to_o prove_v a_o aristocracy_n and_o so_o consequent_o we_o require_v as_o necessary_a to_o prove_v their_o monarchy_n to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o rule_n of_o the_o school_n scriptura_fw-la symbolica_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la argumentativa_fw-la firm_a argument_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o figurative_a and_o tropical_a speech_n except_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v explain_v they_o in_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v of_o they_o both_o which_o be_v here_o want_v and_o so_o i_o conclude_v with_o another_o rule_n of_o stapleton_n regimen_n ecclesiae_fw-la 94._o ibid._n pag._n 94._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la spectat_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o obscuritate_fw-la vocis_fw-la alicuius_fw-la latere_fw-la potuisse_fw-la for_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o all_o and_o every_o particular_a man_n to_o know_v aught_o to_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o god_n commandment_n 64._o abul_n super_fw-la jos_n c._n 7._o q._n 64._o of_o which_o abulensis_n give_v this_o rule_n nunquam_fw-la invenitur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la pracepto_fw-la dato_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la modus_fw-la loquendi_fw-la metaphoricus_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquando_fw-la in_o narrationibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la 33._o three_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n soever_o be_v give_v by_o our_o saviour_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v great_a in_o those_o word_n or_o phrase_n petra_n clave_n soluere_fw-la ligare_fw-la pascere_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v give_v indifferent_o to_o peter_n and_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o they_o to_o the_o church_n but_o they_o be_v all_o original_o and_o monarchical_o in_o our_o saviour_n for_o these_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n proceed_v not_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o his_o fullness_n of_o power_n which_o can_v be_v impart_v to_o any_o creature_n but_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o his_o dominion_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v be_v delegated_a in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n and_o these_o he_o convey_v to_o the_o apostle_n axiomata_fw-la sva_fw-la say_v st._n basis_n jesus_n largitur_fw-la alijs_fw-la st._n 9_o basil_n hom_n de_fw-fr paeniten_n august_n super_fw-la joh._n trac_fw-la 47._o amb._n super_fw-la luc._n c._n 9_o augustine_n say_v nomina_fw-la sva_fw-la st._n ambrose_n say_v vocabula_fw-la sva_fw-la jesus_n which_o name_n import_v his_o humanity_n impart_v his_o honour_n his_o dignity_n his_o name_n his_o office_n unto_o other_o lux_fw-la est_fw-la vos_fw-la estis_fw-la lux_fw-la mundi_fw-la inquit_fw-la sacerdos_n est_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ouis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la ecce_fw-la ego_fw-la mitto_fw-la vos_fw-la sicut_fw-la oves_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la luporum_fw-la petra_n est_fw-la &_o petram_fw-la facit_fw-la quae_fw-la sva_fw-la sunt_fw-la largitur_fw-la seruis_fw-la suis_fw-la 34._o but_o yet_o he_o so_o dispose_v his_o honour_n dignity_n and_o prerogative_n that_o he_o both_o hold_v the_o monarchical_a power_n in_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v man_n and_o govern_v the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o person_n sit_v ever_o personal_o in_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o church_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o no_o monarch_n be_v resident_a at_o once_o in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o be_v present_a as_o all_o other_o king_n be_v by_o his_o power_n direction_n government_n and_o officer_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o other_o monarch_n be_v till_o the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v he_o alone_o not_o peter_n nor_o the_o apostle_n nor_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n who_o make_v perfect_a and_o effectual_a all_o the_o church_n sarament_n ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la baptizat_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la peccata_fw-la remittit_fw-la 4._o tho._n count_v gent._n c._n 76._o l._n 4._o n._n 4._o ipse_fw-la est_fw-la verus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la obtuli_fw-la in_o arâ_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o cvius_fw-la virtute_fw-la corpus_fw-la eius_fw-la quotidiè_fw-la in_o altari_fw-la consecratur_fw-la and_o this_o power_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n 30._o abide_v super_fw-la mat._n c._n 9_o q._n 30._o or_o bishop_n formaliter_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habeant_fw-la but_o ministerialiter_fw-la ut_fw-la christus_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la operetur_fw-la as_o abulensis_n distinguish_v of_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n now_o he_o never_o substitute_n a_o monarch_n under_o he_o that_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fullness_n of_o power_n and_o will_v imply_v contradiction_n or_o a_o division_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o we_o may_v say_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n christo_n petrus_n habet_fw-la that_o be_v our_o saviour_n be_v monarch_n over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o triumph_v in_o heaven_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v monarch_n over_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v militant_a on_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o both_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o division_n as_o all_o monarch_n have_v neither_o shall_v our_o saviour_n exercise_v any_o power_n on_o the_o earth_n 28._o mat._n 28._o as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o man_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n ecce_fw-la ego_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la sum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la mundi_fw-la nor_o st._n peter_n nor_o his_o successor_n pope_n or_o bishop_n shall_v challenge_v any_o power_n in_o heaven_n contrary_a to_o that_o other_o promise_v make_v to_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n quaecunque_fw-la solueris_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la soluta_fw-la erunt_fw-la &_o in_fw-la coelis_fw-la 35._o but_o our_o saviour_n keep_v his_o monarchy_n entire_a and_o sit_v personal_o in_o that_o city_n quam_fw-la inquirimus_fw-la whether_o we_o must_v all_o resort_n in_o order_n when_o we_o be_v call_v and_o give_v account_n of_o our_o stewardship_n he_o commend_v the_o government_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n erect_v in_o his_o church_n to_o his_o apostle_n indifferent_o make_v they_o all_o his_o messenger_n and_o ambassador_n indue_a they_o with_o the_o same_o title_n and_o prerogative_n of_o ligare_fw-la and_o soluere_fw-la and_o pascere_fw-la of_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n of_o keep_v the_o key_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o make_v entire_a and_o indifferent_a to_o all_o his_o apostle_n and_o to_o all_o bishop_n their_o successor_n as_o be_v confess_v at_o least_o consequent_o by_o they_o all_o 108._o de_fw-fr visib_n monar_n p._n 16._o &_o 108._o i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o sander_n episcopi_fw-la omnes_fw-la say_v he_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la mundum_fw-la non_fw-la minùs_fw-la sunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quàm_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la nec_fw-la aliam_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la naturam_fw-la sed_fw-la eandem_fw-la prorsus_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la tenent_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v see_v they_o challenge_v episcopal_a power_n but_o from_o st._n peter_n apostoli_fw-la omnes_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la sunt_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quàm_fw-la sanctus_fw-la petrus_n nec_fw-la aliam_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la naturam_fw-la sed_fw-la candem_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la habent_fw-la if_o they_o be_v all_o apostle_n alike_o or_o bishop_n alike_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o apostleship_n be_v not_o different_a if_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o apostleship_n they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o power_n which_o be_v inherent_a and_o natural_a to_o the_o apostleship_n which_o can_v hold_v true_a if_o st._n peter_n be_v their_o monarch_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o the_o optimates_fw-la in_o a_o monarchy_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o power_n that_o the_o monarch_n be_v all_o these_o title_n and_o power_n ligare_fw-la soluere_fw-la pascere_fw-la confirmare_fw-la habere_fw-la clave_n esse_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la to_o bind_v to_o loose_v to_o feed_v to_o strengthen_v to_o have_v the_o key_n to_o be_v a_o foundation_n or_o a_o rock_n be_v delegated_a alike_o to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o primacy_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n natural_a not_o supernatural_a in_o the_o church_n as_o those_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n be_v and_o
2.8_o colos_n 2.8_o 36._o for_o they_o will_v prove_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v monarchical_a by_o certain_a philosophical_a proposition_n deceitful_o use_v as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o primacy_n among_o the_o star_n sanders_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o that_o there_o be_v a_o principality_n among_o the_o element_n c._n 6._o that_o among_o plant_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v primum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la c._n 7._o that_o in_o all_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v find_v one_o member_n which_o govern_v the_o rest_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la naturae_fw-la c._n 8._o that_o bird_n which_o fly_v together_o have_v one_o chief_a c_o 9_o 37._o again_o entia_fw-la nolunt_fw-la malè_fw-la disponi_fw-la and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 76._o tho._n 1._o q._n 103._o be_v 3._o tho._n count_v gent._n l._n 4._o c._n 76._o as_o thomas_n say_v out_o of_o aristotle_n metaph._n l._n 2._o again_o optimum_fw-la regimen_fw-la m●iltitudinis_fw-la ut_fw-la regatur_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la as_o the_o world_n be_v by_o god_n tho._n count_v gent._n all_o which_o and_o a_o number_n the_o like_a philosophical_a reason_n either_o enforce_v only_o a_o primacy_n or_o if_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o a_o monarchy_n only_o in_o temporalibus_fw-la in_o particular_a temporal_a state_n to_o be_v the_o best_a state_n &_o intend_v by_o nature_n which_o we_o deny_v not_o 38._o but_o the_o spiritual_a government_n do_v not_o paralele_v or_o participate_v with_o the_o temporal_a in_o the_o form_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o where_o sanders_n say_v 3._o sanders_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o vnus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la conditor_fw-la &_o gubernator_fw-la omnium_fw-la ergo_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la regimen_fw-la est_fw-la monarchicum_fw-la and_o if_o we_o deny_v it_o and_o maintain_v a_o aristocracy_n than_o he_o cease_v not_o criminibus_fw-la terrere_fw-la novis_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n and_o threaten_v we_o that_o we_o do_v favere_fw-la multitudini_fw-la deorum_fw-la aut_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribusue_v principijs_fw-la quae_fw-la martion_n lucianus_n manichaeus_n atque_fw-la alij_fw-la haeretici_fw-la ponebant_fw-la and_o where_o bellarmine_n conclude_v 4._o bellar._n de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o monarchia_fw-la simplex_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la dei_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la ergo_fw-la monarchia_fw-la est_fw-la optimum_fw-la regimen_fw-la and_o so_o best_a fit_v the_o church_n for_o as_o sanders_n say_v ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la excellens_fw-la &_o praestans_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quo_fw-la christus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la non_fw-la exornarit_fw-la id_fw-la nunquam_fw-la concesserit_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la sano_fw-la iudicio_fw-la praeditus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o whereas_o bellarmine_n say_v 4._o bellar._n de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o that_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v this_o his_o philosophical_a argument_n he_o see_v not_o how_o we_o can_v escape_v the_o error_n and_o heresy_n of_o martion_n and_o the_o manichee_n and_o the_o heathen_a poet_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o &_o all_o their_o conspiracy_n may_v perceive_v that_o non_fw-la i_o ista_fw-la terrent_fw-la cicero_n cicero_n quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la ad_fw-la timorem_fw-la proponuntur_fw-la these_o bugbear_n fright_v i_o not_o i_o will_v here_o join_v issue_n with_o they_o and_o acknowledge_v that_o government_n to_o be_v requisite_a and_o settle_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v find_v in_o heaven_n and_o yet_o that_o aristocratical_a 76._o tho._n count_v gent._n l._n 4._o c._n 76._o 39_o my_o first_o rule_n shall_v agree_v with_o thomas_n ecclesia_fw-la militans_fw-la ex_fw-la triumphanti_fw-la per_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la derivatur_fw-la and_o for_o this_o time_n i_o admit_v of_o his_o reason_n namely_o that_o of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v say_v to_o moses_n ut_fw-la faceret_fw-la omne_fw-la secundum_fw-la exemplar_n ei_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr monstratum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n saint_n john_n say_v 21.2_o apoc._n 21.2_o vidi_n civitatem_fw-la sanctam_fw-la jerusalem_fw-la descendentem_fw-la de_fw-fr coeló_n that_o be_v as_o aquinas_n interpret_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a both_o under_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n resemble_v the_o government_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n in_o the_o church_n triumphant_a but_o in_o the_o church_n triumphant_a one_o only_o govern_v who_o govern_v also_o the_o whole_a world_n namely_o god_n ergo_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la militante_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la praesidet_fw-la universis_fw-la namely_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v pure_o monarchical_a 40._o but_o thomas_n and_o his_o follower_n sander_n stapleton_n bellarmine_n shall_v have_v remember_v that_o we_o be_v not_o heathen_a but_o christian_a philosopher_n and_o that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o heaven_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o one_o godhead_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o three_o person_n it_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n three_o person_n govern_v all_o aequales_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la 191._o august_n de_fw-fr temp_n fer_fw-fr 191._o naturâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la potestate_fw-la aeternitate_fw-la substantiae_fw-la as_o saint_n augustine_n say_v and_o yet_o the_o father_n have_v primatum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o originis_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o yet_o be_v all_o aeterni_fw-la &_o aborigines_fw-la as_o i_o may_v say_v so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v find_v in_o heaven_n a_o monarchy_n cum_fw-la personarum_fw-la multiplicatione_n so_o there_o be_v find_v a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o person_n with_o a_o unity_n in_o the_o godhead_n 41._o and_o according_a to_o this_o form_n and_o pattern_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n si_fw-mi summis_fw-la confer_v minora_fw-la licebit_fw-la for_o as_o there_o be_v but_o una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la one_o universal_a church_n so_o there_o be_v but_o episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la only_o one_o bishopric_n in_o that_o one_o universal_a church_n and_o that_o indivisus_fw-la not_o divide_v 4._o cypr._n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccles_n c._n 4._o as_o saint_n cyprian_n have_v it_o as_o there_o be_v una_fw-la deu_fw-la as_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o indivisus_fw-la &_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o person_n that_o be_v of_o bishop_n all_o of_o one_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o that_o same_o one_o bishopric_n as_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n be_v find_v in_o heaven_n in_o one_o deity_n 42._o this_o one_o and_o undevided_a bishopric_n epis_n cypr._n ad_fw-la anton._n epis_n in_o that_o one_o church_n which_o saint_n cyprian_a call_v traditionem_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o old_a tradition_n even_o from_o god_n himself_o have_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o territory_n province_n or_o diocese_n and_o every_o bishop_n have_v full_a and_o equal_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n though_o by_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n every_o one_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o several_a province_n or_o diocese_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o have_v power_n but_o in_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o as_o saint_n cyprian_n say_v a_o singulis_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la pars_fw-la tenetur_fw-la every_o bishop_n so_o hold_v a_o part_n as_o that_o he_o have_v interest_n and_o full_a power_n in_o that_o whole_a bishopric_n which_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n 43._o which_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n when_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a that_o be_v to_z bishop_n as_o saint_n cyprian_n saint_n ambrose_n 18.19_o mat._n 18.19_o and_o antiquity_n hold_v it_o euntes_fw-la docete_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n and_o also_o by_o continual_a practice_n for_o though_o now_o for_o order_n sake_n and_o by_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n every_o bishop_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o part_n or_o several_a diocese_n yet_o that_o this_o part_n be_v hold_v notwithstanding_o a_o singulis_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la so_o as_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n sedere_fw-la to_o sit_v down_o and_o take_v up_o his_o seat_n or_o sea_n in_o one_o definite_a place_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v dispose_v or_o command_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n ire_n &_o docere_fw-la alius_fw-la gentes_fw-la to_o go_v and_o teach_v other_o nation_n according_a to_o his_o original_a commission_n he_o may_v perform_v his_o bishoply_n power_n with_o effect_n wheresoever_o he_o live_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o solidum_fw-la be_v his_o territory_n jud._n l._n extra_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr juris_fw-la omn_fw-la jud._n for_o no_o man_n power_n stretch_v beyond_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o therefore_o the_o civilians_n say_v extra_n territorium_fw-la ius_fw-la dicenti_fw-la impunè_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la 44._o so_o that_o howsoever_o this_o unus_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v divide_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la every_o bishop_n have_v a_o part_n distinct_a by_o himself_o which_o may_v make_v it_o seem_v many_o bishopricke_n yet_o ab_fw-la intra_fw-la every_o
therefore_o can_v no_o way_n proceed_v from_o the_o primacy_n the_o monarchy_n &_o chief_a power_n remain_v in_o our_o saviour_n 37._o for_o he_o be_v the_o monarchical_a head_n of_o his_o church_n the_o essential_a head_n ipsum_fw-la dedit_fw-la caput_fw-la omnia_fw-la subiecit_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la eius_fw-la 28.18_o ephes_n 1.22_o mat._n 28.18_o data_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o monarchical_a power_n he_o delegate_v all_o his_o apostle_n alike_o and_o make_v they_o governor_n over_o all_o his_o kingdom_n they_o be_v all_o capita_n but_o ministerialia_n capita_fw-la secundaria_fw-la capita_fw-la instrumentalia_fw-la saint_n peter_n have_v but_o the_o first_o place_n or_o primacy_n among_o they_o with_o such_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n as_o they_o yield_v to_o that_o place_n the_o church_n have_v not_o two_o monarch_n for_o than_o must_v they_o be_v eiusdem_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la which_o be_v blasphemy_n peter_n can_v be_v call_v vicarius_fw-la or_o viceroy_n or_o prorex_fw-la or_o promonarcha_fw-la for_o the_o delegation_n be_v alike_o and_o equal_a to_o all_o he_o be_v but_o the_o first_o among_o the_o proreges_fw-la he_o govern_v not_o by_o his_o own_o law_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n or_o a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o apostle_n 38._o second_o our_o saviour_n be_v the_o master-key_n the_o monarchical_a key_n clavis_fw-la david_n he_o alone_o open_v he_o alone_o shut_v he_o be_v the_o essential_a key_n clavis_fw-la coeli_fw-la all_o the_o apostle_n be_v clave_n ministeriale_n clave_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o st_n peter_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n neither_o be_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o key_n give_v unto_o they_o or_o unto_o saint_n peter_n absolute_o and_o definitive_o for_o the_o absolute_a and_o definitive_a power_n belong_v only_o to_o our_o saviour_n but_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v that_o be_v to_o make_v good_a in_o heaven_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v bind_v or_o loose_v ministerial_o on_o earth_n as_o his_o substitute_n dom._n clem._n epist_n ad_fw-la jacob._n fratrem_fw-la dom._n and_o vicar_n it_o be_v well_o note_v that_o episcopi_fw-la vocantur_fw-la clave_n ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la rectè_fw-la dicamus_fw-la &_o christum_fw-la coeli_fw-la clavem_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la clave_n per_fw-la quorum_fw-la ministerium_fw-la ad_fw-la clave_n coeli_fw-la pervenire_fw-la possumus_fw-la 39_o three_o our_o saviour_n be_v the_o monarchical_a rock_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n petra_n or_o lapis_fw-la in_o fundamentis_fw-la zion_n lapis_fw-la probatus_fw-la lapis_fw-la angularis_fw-la lapis_fw-la pretiosus_fw-la lapis_fw-la in_o fundamento_fw-la fundatus_fw-la lapis_fw-la essentialis_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la primum_fw-la &_o maximum_fw-la 86._o aug._n super_fw-la psalm_n 86._o as_o saint_n augustine_n say_v fundamentum_fw-la fundamentorum_fw-la the_o apostle_n be_v ministerialia_n &_o secundaria_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la saint_n peter_n be_v not_o the_o only_a ministerial_a rock_n or_o foundation_n st._n paul_n say_v of_o they_o all_o ministri_fw-la estis_fw-la &_o unusquisque_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la dedit_fw-la ego_fw-la plantavi_fw-la apollo_n rigavit_fw-la dominus_fw-la that_fw-mi incrementum_fw-la it_o be_v absurd_a therefore_o to_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v support_v or_o underpropt_v by_o any_o of_o these_o rock_n or_o foundation_n which_o be_v all_o ministerial_a although_o the_o name_n of_o peter_n be_v use_v and_o term_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o key_n give_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v do_v figuratiuè_fw-fr significatiuè_fw-fr quatenus_fw-la repraesentavit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la they_o be_v saint_n augustine_n term_n petrus_n quando_fw-la clave_n accepit_fw-la 108._o aug._n super_fw-la psal_n 108._o ecclesiam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la significavit_fw-la therefore_o when_o he_o be_v call_v petra_n ecclesiam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la significavit_fw-la again_o ecclesiae_fw-la joh._n aug_n trac_fw-la ult._n super_fw-la joh._n petrus_n apostolus_fw-la propter_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la svi_fw-la primatum_fw-la gerebat_fw-la figuratâ_fw-la generalitate_fw-la personam_fw-la he_o say_v that_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o figurative_a generality_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n as_o be_v a_o primate_n not_o as_o a_o monarch_n and_o saint_n hierome_n say_v jovin_n hieron_n l._n 1._o advers_a jovin_n super_fw-la petrum_fw-la fundatur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la licet_fw-la id_fw-la alio_fw-la loco_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la apostolos_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o cuncti_fw-la clave_n regni_fw-la coelorum_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la solidatur_fw-la where_o then_o be_v saint_n peter_n monarchy_n in_o this_o equality_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n you_o will_v say_v then_o where_o be_v his_o primacy_n that_o saint_n augustine_n tell_v we_o of_o jbid._n jbid._n why_o saint_n hierome_n mention_v it_o there_o though_o there_o be_v this_o equality_n say_v he_o yet_o proptere_n à_fw-la inter_fw-la duodecim_fw-la unus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la ut_fw-la capite_fw-la constituto_fw-la schismatis_fw-la tollatur_fw-la occasio_fw-la that_o one_o be_v constitute_v the_o head_n or_o primate_n there_o may_v be_v unity_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n for_o the_o first_o place_n remove_v see_v in_o every_o aristocracy_n or_o equality_n or_o fellowship_n one_o must_v be_v chief_a or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v contention_n and_o emulation_n among_o they_o and_o no_o order_n establish_v 40._o four_o our_o saviour_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o monarchical_a shepherd_n the_o apostle_n all_o indifferent_o pastor_n secundarij_fw-la &_o ministeriale_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o our_o saviour_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v to_o peter_n 5.4_o 1_o pet._n 5.4_o pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la that_o peter_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o those_o sheep_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o apostle_n for_o omnes_fw-la fecit_fw-la oves_fw-la svas_fw-la 123._o aug_n super_fw-la jo._n trac_fw-la 123._o pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la passus_fw-la and_o not_o more_o a_o monarch-shepheard_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v they_o be_v all_o sheep_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o monarch-shepheard_n christ_n and_o all_o shepherd_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flock_n for_o though_o those_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o saint_n peter_n yet_o the_o scope_n and_o power_n of_o they_o reach_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n hoc_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la christo_fw-la docemur_fw-la say_v saint_n basil_n 23._o basil_n de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la sclit_fw-la c._n 23._o qui_fw-la petrum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la pastorem_fw-la constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr consequenter_fw-la omnibus_fw-la apostolis_n eandem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tribuit_fw-la cvius_fw-la signum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la &_o ligant_fw-la et_fw-la absoluunt_fw-la 41._o but_o let_v our_o saviour_n and_o saint_n basil_n and_o all_o the_o company_n of_o holy_a father_n conclude_v what_o they_o listen_v 1._o suarez_n de_fw-fr leg._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o n._n 1._o yet_o suarez_n he_o tell_v you_o christum_fw-la dum_fw-la indefinitè_fw-fr dixit_fw-la pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la ostendisse_fw-la petri_n potestatem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la supremam_fw-la et_fw-la monarchicam_fw-la etiam_fw-la super_fw-la alios_fw-la apostolos_fw-la but_o saint_n basil_n say_v that_o the_o indefinite_a speech_n pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la be_v consequent_o universal_a and_o include_v all_o the_o apostle_n not_o as_o sheep_n but_o as_o shepherd_n utri_fw-la creditis_fw-la 42._o but_o suarez_n will_v prove_v that_o he_o intend_v saint_n peter_n only_o and_o he_o a_o monarch_n and_o first_o he_o will_v enforce_v it_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o canon_n law_n quae_fw-la iura_fw-la valdè_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la say_v aluarez_n as_o namely_o dist._n 2._o c._n in_o novo_fw-la test_n and_o dist_n 19_o c._n ita_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o 24._o q._n 1._o c._n cum_fw-la beatissimus_fw-la and_o c._n loquor_fw-la and_o dist_n 96._o but_o the_o latter_a usurp_a pope_n be_v no_o competent_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n second_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o reason_n and_o the_o proper_a reason_n indeed_o and_o that_o be_v voluntas_fw-la christi_fw-la christ_n will_n be_v that_o peter_n shall_v be_v a_o monarch_n which_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v we_o will_v put_v it_o into_o our_o prayer_n and_o say_v fiat_n voluntas_fw-la tua_fw-la and_o will_v join_v with_o they_o effectual_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o three_o he_o will_v make_v it_o good_a in_o congruity_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o monarch_n quia_fw-la oportuit_fw-la et_fw-la decuit_fw-la in_o christi_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la esse_fw-la unitatem_fw-la mysticam_fw-la et_fw-la perfectissimum_fw-la regimen_fw-la but_o that_o we_o say_v be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n simple_o but_o mix_v with_o a_o aristocracy_n which_o resemble_v the_o mystical_a unity_n and_o regiment_n in_o heaven_n where_o there_o be_v one_o deity_n monarchical_a and_o yet_o three_o person_n aristocratical_a equal_a in_o power_n nature_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o father_n have_v primatum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la et_fw-la originis_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a