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power_n believer_n church_n key_n 3,113 5 10.5671 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A82508 A defence of sundry positions, and Scriptures alledged to justifie the Congregationall-way; charged at first to be weak therein, impertinent, and unsufficient; by R.H. M. A. of Magd. Col. Cambr. in his examination of them; but upon further examination, cleerly manifested to be sufficient, pertinent, and full of power. / By [brace] Samuel Eaton, teacher, and Timothy Taylor, pastor [brace] of [brace] the church in Duckenfield, in Cheshire. Published according to order. Eaton, Samuel, 1596?-1665.; Taylor, Timothy, 1611 or 12-1681. 1645 (1645) Wing E118; Thomason E308_27; ESTC R200391 116,862 145

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judicatory_n and_o appeal_n such_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o judge_a church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o main_a hypothesis_n upon_o which_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o depend_v be_v unsound_a for_o 1._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o judge_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v conform_v to_o spiritual_a precept_n and_o pattern_n leave_v we_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o christ_n have_v not_o appoint_v the_o jewish_a church_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n to_o be_v a_o pattern_n to_o gospel_n church_n for_o if_o so_o then_o be_v not_o the_o church_n that_o be_v of_o presbyterian_a complexion_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n for_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o your_o church_n and_o the_o jewish_a church_n for_o first_o there_o be_v disparity_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o call_n of_o person_n for_o synod_n be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n choose_v and_o send_v forth_o by_o particular_a church_n but_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o choose_a man_n send_v out_o by_o the_o synagogue_n but_o of_o priest_n and_o levite_n which_o the_o synagogue_n do_v neither_o choose_v nor_o send_v forth_o second_o there_o be_v disparity_n in_o matter_n of_o power_n in_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrin_n the_o chief_a priest_n be_v chief_a by_o virtue_n of_o office_n 2_o chron._n 19.11_o but_o in_o the_o classical_a way_n all_o be_v equal_a in_o point_n of_o office_n three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n judge_v the_o sanhedrin_n deal_v with_o matter_n of_o civil_a nature_n deut._n 21.5_o but_o synod_n only_o with_o ecclesiastical_a four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o judicature_n the_o sanhedrin_n be_v a_o stand_a constant_a court_n but_o classical_a provincial_n nationall_n and_o ecumenical_a synod_n meet_v but_o once_o in_o a_o month_n once_o in_o half_a a_o year_n once_o in_o twelve_o month_n or_o it_o may_v be_v not_o once_o in_o many_o age_n be_v a_o ecumenical_a synod_n 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censure_n so_o that_o reclamante_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o excommunication_n so_o then_o though_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n only_o no_o nor_o chief_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o guide_n yet_o this_o place_n may_v lawful_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o congregationall_a church_n as_o it_o be_v contradistinct_a to_o classical_a provincial_n nationall_n and_o ecumenical_a church_n the_o reason_n be_v we_o have_v precedent_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n corinth_n cenchrea_n etc._n etc._n and_o rule_v prescribe_v to_o such_o a_o church_n act_v 6.3_o 1_o cor._n 5.4_o chap._n 11._o chap._n 12._o chap._n 1.4_o chap._n 16._o but_o of_o any_o state_v classical_a provincial_n nationall_n ecumenical_a church_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a silence_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n no_o precept_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o such_o and_o no_o law_n nor_o officer_n 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it_o though_o we_o can_v say_v that_o the_o scripture_n and_o reason_n bring_v be_v convince_a to_o each_o of_o we_o to_o enforce_v our_o grant_n but_o that_o in_o ease_n of_o error_n or_o scandal_n that_o can_v be_v heal_v in_o the_o congregation_n a_o synod_n of_o neighbour_n church_n or_o their_o messenger_n may_v judicial_o condemn_v those_o error_n and_o schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o impose_v way_n of_o peace_n and_o truth_n but_o yet_o not_o assume_v authority_n of_o censure_v the_o delinquent_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v perform_v 28._o cotton_n key_n pag._n 28._o position_n xx._n matth._n 16.19_o christ_n direct_v his_o speech_n not_o to_o peter_n alone_o 44._o this_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o answer_n to_o 32_o q_o p_o 44._o but_o to_o all_o the_o disciple_n also_o for_o to_o they_o all_o be_v the_o question_n propound_v by_o christ_n vers_fw-la 15._o nor_o to_o they_o as_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o commission_n 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hereby_o put_v into_o that_o estate_n and_o condition_n 2._o as_o one_o send_v forth_o by_o a_o temporary_a commission_n to_o preach_v and_o work_v miracle_n among_o the_o jew_n only_o 10.23_o only_o mat._n 10.23_o now_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o make_v to_o peter_n under_o this_o capacity_n neither_o be_v he_o a_o elder_a invest_v with_o authoritative_a power_n of_o government_n at_o this_o time_n he_o can_v neither_o vote_n in_o synagogue_n nor_o in_o the_o sanhedrin_n but_o only_o preach_v authoritative_o and_o work_v miracle_n to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o in_o case_n that_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v he_o he_o can_v not_o excommunicate_v they_o by_o himself_o or_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelve_o with_o he_o but_o must_v shake_v 15._o shake_v mat._n 10_o 14_o 15._o off_o the_o dust_n of_o his_o foot_n against_o they_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o great_a day_n of_o god_n immediate_a judgement_n for_o so_o run_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o there_o be_v deep_a silence_n of_o any_o other_o then_o mere_o a_o doctrinal_a power_n of_o the_o key_n so_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o that_o though_o what_o you_o say_v be_v true_a in_o the_o sense_n express_v yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o still_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o elder_n may_v be_v true_a that_o christ_n speak_v not_o to_o they_o as_o apostle_n in_o office_n and_o commission_n whether_o limit_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o you_o will_v insinuate_v or_o extend_v to_o all_o nation_n but_o as_o disciple_n or_o believer_n 2._o neither_o will_v it_o follow_v the_o key_n of_o authority_n promise_v to_o peter_n and_o give_v to_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n joh._n 20.23_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v to_o their_o successor_n therefore_o christ_n direct_v his_o speech_n to_o
peter_n not_o as_o a_o believer_n but_o as_o a_o apostle_n in_o office_n and_o commission_n for_o what_o ever_o the_o import_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v may_v be_v yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o the_o promise_n may_v be_v make_v to_o peter_n under_o the_o respect_n and_o consideration_n of_o a_o believer_n for_o the_o thing_n promise_v in_o this_o place_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o a_o reward_n in_o general_a of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n second_o as_o such_o a_o reward_n which_o import_v a_o power_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n now_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n consider_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n be_v promise_v to_o peter_n as_o make_v such_o a_o glorious_a confession_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o q._n d._n thou_o have_v make_v such_o a_o holy_a confession_n of_o i_o that_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v thou_o to_o go_v unrewarded_a but_o i_o do_v promise_n that_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n now_o peter_n do_v not_o confess_v christ_n as_o a_o general_a officer_n but_o as_o a_o believer_n and_o therefore_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o not_o as_o a_o general_a officer_n but_o as_o a_o believer_n 2._o as_o import_v a_o power_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v and_o so_o though_o it_o be_v promise_v to_o peter_n as_o a_o believer_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o holy_a confession_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o do_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v execute_v either_o by_o peter_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o under_o the_o notion_n and_o consideration_n of_o a_o believer_n only_o but_o import_v also_o a_o office_n or_o state_n under_o the_o capacity_n and_o consideration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v thus_o when_o christ_n say_v to_o peter_n i_o will_v give_v to_o thou_o key_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v thereby_o promise_n that_o peter_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o member_n as_o a_o elder_a as_o a_o apostle_n in_o the_o gospel-churche_n and_o in_o all_o these_o capacity_n shall_v have_v some_o share_n in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o consequent_a whereof_o be_v this_o no_o believer_n at_o this_o day_n mere_o as_o a_o believer_n nay_o nor_o yet_o as_o a_o believer_n external_o confess_v christ_n with_o the_o mouth_n may_v have_v any_o share_n in_o execute_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o brother_n join_v to_o some_o church_n or_o a_o elder_a set_v over_o some_o church_n for_o child_n for_o their_o weakness_n and_o woman_n for_o their_o sex_n be_v exclude_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n for_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v promise_v so_o the_o state_n under_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v exercise_v such_o power_n yea_o and_o a_o commission_n from_o christ_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v exercise_v that_o power_n be_v also_o promise_v and_o thus_o mr._n cotton_n may_v say_v that_o peter_n may_v he_o consider_v as_o a_o apostle_n a_o elder_a a_o brother_n because_o together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o state_n of_o a_o apostle_n of_o a_o elder_a of_o a_o brother_n be_v promise_v and_o yet_o not_o clash_v with_o the_o elder_n of_o new-england_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v promise_v to_o peter_n i_o e._n as_o a_o reward_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n as_o a_o believer_n neither_o need_v the_o elder_n of_o new-england_n dread_v your_o threefold_a consequence_n viz._n first_o that_o the_o key_n be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o visible_a church_n and_o second_o that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o all_o believer_n in_o covenant_n or_o no_o whether_o male_n or_o female_n three_o that_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n of_o the_o key_n then_o ordinary_a believer_n which_o as_o they_o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a so_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o can_v shelter_v themselves_o under_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o new-england_n neither_o will_v that_o axiom_n à_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnevalet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la i._o from_o as_o such_o to_o all_o such_o a_o consequence_n be_v of_o force_n how_o bear_v you_o out_o in_o so_o unjust_a a_o charge_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o such_o proposition_n where_o the_o specifical_a difference_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o species_n or_o proper_a accident_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o immediate_a cause_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v when_o you_o speak_v of_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n act_v in_o a_o transcendent_a way_n of_o liberty_n no_o nor_o of_o a_o rational_a creature_n move_v according_a to_o choice_n and_o election_n suppose_v you_o shall_v have_v a_o servant_n that_o shall_v prove_v faithful_a in_o his_o place_n though_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a place_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v promise_v to_o give_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n that_o he_o shall_v open_v and_o shut_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o you_o shall_v do_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o faithful_a a_o quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o every_o faithful_a servant_n in_o your_o house_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o faithful_a servant_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o key_n much_o less_o every_o other_o faithful_a servant_n as_o such_o may_v execute_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o though_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o that_o servant_n under_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o faithful_a servant_n yet_o the_o promise_n itself_o carry_v a_o office_n by_o implication_n viz._n the_o office_n of_o steward_n under_o which_o consideration_n and_o not_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o faithful_a servant_n he_o be_v to_o manage_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n phineas_n the_o son_n of_o eleazar_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n be_v zealous_a for_o god_n numb_a 25._o and_o god_n give_v he_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o everlasting_a priesthood_n because_o he_o be_v zealous_a will_v you_o say_v that_o a_o quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la valebat_fw-la consequentia_fw-la in_o this_o case_n i._n e._n because_o a_o everlasting_a priesthood_n be_v promise_v to_o phineas_n because_o he_o be_v zealous_a therefore_o every_o zealous_a person_n have_v a_o everlasting_a priesthood_n last_o that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o new-england_n to_o assert_v any_o such_o doctrine_n as_o you_o will_v draw_v from_o their_o word_n may_v appear_v in_o this_o answer_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o book_n wherein_o they_o place_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n not_o in_o the_o body_n as_o contradistinct_a to_o the_o guide_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a consist_v of_o ruler_n and_o rule_v give_v to_o the_o ruler_n a_o authoritative_a power_n which_o they_o give_v not_o to_o the_o rule_v position_n xxi_o 1_o cor._n 5._o paul_n himself_o though_o a_o extraordinary_a officer_n yet_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a person_n without_o the_o church_n but_o send_v to_o they_o exhort_v they_o to_o do_v it_o 49._o it_o see_v also_o answ_o to_o 23._o q._n pag._n 49._o and_o reprove_v the_o brethren_n of_o the_o church_n of_o coriuth_v as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_n that_o they_o do_v no_o soon_o put_v he_o away_o 13._o away_o cotton_n key_n pag._n 13._o to_o prove_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o text_n you_o thus_o reason_n he_o blame_v all_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o notorious_a fornication_n which_o be_v among_o they_o they_o be_v puff_v up_o and_o glory_v etc._n etc._n 1._o we_o suppose_v this_o battery_n be_v raise_v against_o those_o word_n reply_v and_o reprove_v the_o brethren_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o it_o may_v be_v any_o gratification_n of_o strength_n to_o your_o argument_n we_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o apostle_n blame_v all_o in_o general_a and_o yet_o the_o elder_n may_v without_o any_o show_n of_o wrong_n to_o the_o text_n affirm_v that_o he_o blame_v the_o brethren_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_n for_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v paul_n reprove_v the_o whole_a church_n ergo_fw-la he_o reprove_v not_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o wrong_n lie_v in_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o word_n for_o hence_o we_o go_v above_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o brethren_n have_v ashare_n in_o the_o power_n of_o church-censure_n now_o the_o same_o argument_n will_v prove_v from_o this_o
paul_n alone_o do_v not_o do_v it_o do_v paul_n command_v the_o church_n to_o deliver_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n answer_n and_o yet_o reserve_v the_o whole_a power_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v reference_n to_o himself_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v by_o you_o in_o reference_n to_o one_o individual_a act_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v needs_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d altogether_o inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o or_o with_o the_o truth_n 2._o if_o the_o elder_n abuse_v the_o text_n by_o say_v that_o paul_n exhort_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a person_n how_o will_v you_o wash_v your_o hand_n from_o all_o wrong_n offer_v to_o the_o text_n whilst_o you_o affirm_v that_o paul_n command_v they_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o yes_o say_v you_o paul_n write_v to_o they_o to_o see_v if_o they_o will_v be_v obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o your_o meaning_n that_o paul_n write_v not_o to_o they_o require_v they_o to_o put_v forth_o a_o power_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o other_o church_n by_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o to_o exercise_v a_o act_n of_o power_n which_o do_v not_o of_o right_a belong_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o his_o apostolical_a function_n and_o why_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v not_o the_o apostle_n then_o and_o the_o minister_n now_o in_o their_o church_n call_v out_o one_o or_o more_o and_o command_v they_o to_o preach_v or_o administer_v baptism_n or_o the_o supper_n mere_o to_o try_v their_o obedience_n now_o this_o must_v be_v your_o meaning_n or_o else_o your_o argument_n will_v never_o conclude_v the_o thing_n you_o profess_v to_o conclude_v for_o we_o willing_o grant_v that_o paul_n write_v unto_o they_o to_o try_v their_o obedience_n but_o the_o very_a text_n import_v that_o there_o be_v other_o ground_n of_o his_o writing_n as_o well_o as_o this_o for_o he_o say_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o for_o this_o i_o write_v much_o less_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o therefore_o only_o write_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o therefore_o also_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o to_o try_v your_o obedience_n intimate_v that_o there_o be_v other_o ground_n and_o therefore_o that_o paul_n write_v unto_o they_o to_o try_v their_o obedience_n will_v never_o afford_v such_o a_o conclusion_n therefore_o he_o write_v not_o to_o they_o to_o exercise_v a_o ordinary_a power_n purchase_v for_o they_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o obedience_n may_v be_v try_v by_o that_o which_o be_v both_o a_o privilege_n and_o a_o duty_n paul_n bid_v the_o colossian_n cause_n a_o epistle_n to_o be_v read_v in_o laodicea_n answer_n they_o its_o like_a do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o apostolical_a authority_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o bence_o follow_v that_o a_o church_n have_v ordinary_o the_o same_o power_n over_o another_o church_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a cause_v by_o way_n of_o authority_n reply_v or_o by_o way_n of_o moral_a suasion_n or_o endeavour_v this_o latter_a the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o work_n or_o use_v your_o endeavour_n and_o the_o same_o power_n have_v every_o church_n over_o other_o at_o this_o day_n for_o their_o good_a 2._o suppose_v you_o can_v obtain_v what_o you_o desire_v in_o all_o these_o that_o paul_n do_v excommunicate_a not_o the_o church_n or_o if_o the_o church_n do_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o text_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o like_a power_n at_o this_o day_n do_v you_o not_o all_o this_o while_n fight_v against_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o cause_v you_o pretend_v to_o advocate_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o congregationall_a man_n who_o you_o profess_o oppose_v for_o if_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n whether_o particular_a or_o representative_a be_v command_v to_o deliver_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o satan_n therefore_o every_o true_a courch_n have_v the_o same_o power_n then_o while_o the_o presbyterian_a brethren_n urge_v this_o place_n to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n they_o wrong_v the_o text_n for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o text_n gratify_v the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o church_n with_o so_o much_o power_n as_o we_o will_v state_n upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n yet_o presbyterian_o and_o congregationall_a man_n all_o except_o yourself_o that_o we_o know_v agree_v that_o whatsoever_o power_n the_o fraternity_n and_o presbytery_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v that_o the_o fraternity_n and_o presbytery_n of_o all_o true_a church_n have_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n he_o bid_v they_o purge_v out_o the_o leaven_n answer_n and_o put_v away_o from_o they_o the_o wicked_a person_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o elder_n and_o people_n be_v equal_o authorize_v thereunto_o etc._n etc._n 1._o reply_n be_v not_o this_o to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o new-england_n and_o mr._n cotton_n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n be_v equal_o authorize_v to_o cast_v out_o the_o incestuous_a person_n and_o not_o only_a quilibet_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la every_o one_o in_o their_o degree_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n by_o you_o allege_v that_o do_v import_v thus_o much_o they_o say_v the_o apostle_n reprove_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o king_n for_o a_o miscarriage_n in_o a_o cause_n may_v reprove_v the_o jury_n as_o well_o as_o the_o judge_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o implication_n that_o elder_n and_o people_n judge_n and_o jury_n be_v equal_o authorize_v to_o the_o respective_a act_n of_o judicature_n the_o elder_n of_o new-england_n infer_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o church-power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o officer_n alone_o do_v they_o therefore_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o elder_n whereas_o in_o answer_n to_o q._n 15._o p._n 60._o they_o show_v certain_a act_n of_o power_n in_o the_o eldership_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n and_o mr._n cotton_n 5._o cotton_n cotton_n key_n cap._n 4._o and_o 5._o express_o give_v all_o authority_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o eldership_n allot_v only_o a_o popular_a power_n of_o interest_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o people_n 2._o and_o last_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o expression_n about_o this_o matter_n i_o take_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o train_n and_o retinue_n of_o this_o grand_a misprision_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o over_o last_o i_o say_v when_o you_o say_v that_o he_o bid_v they_o purge_v out_o the_o old_a leaven_n and_o put_v away_o the_o wicked_a person_n which_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o elder_n and_o people_n be_v equal_o authorize_v thereunto_o but_o quilibet_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la a_o man_n will_v think_v you_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o people_n in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la be_v authorize_v to_o purge_v out_o the_o old_a leaven_n and_o put_v away_o the_o wicked_a person_n which_o questionless_a be_v act_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o govern_v power_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o catastrophe_n of_o all_o this_o discourse_n you_o wipe_v the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o church_n clear_o of_o all_o act_n of_o govern_v power_n when_o you_o say_v so_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o act_n of_o govern_v power_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o elder_n and_o not_o of_o believer_n be_v not_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v purge_v out_o the_o old_a leaven_n and_o put_v away_o the_o wicked_a person_n act_n of_o govern_v power_n and_o be_v believer_n authorize_v in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la to_o perform_v these_o act_n and_o yet_o do_v no_o act_n of_o govern_v power_n belong_v to_o the_o believer_n of_o the_o church_n let_v he_o assoil_v this_o riddle_n that_o be_v a_o oedipus_n able_a to_o do_v it_o for_o our_o part_n we_o can_v thus_o much_o of_o your_o 21._o section_n position_n xxii_o the_o lord_n jesus_n reprove_v the_o angel_n of_o pergamus_n for_o suffer_v balaamite_n send_v his_o epistle_n 49._o this_o be_v allege_v by_o answ_n to_o 32._o q._n 45._o and_o 49._o not_o only_o to_o the_o angel_n but_o to_o the_o church_n the_o spirit_n say_v not_o only_o to_o the_o angel_n but_o to_o the_o church_n rev._n 2.11_o and_o the_o church_n member_n be_v see_v by_o john_n in_o a_o vision_n sit_v on_o throne_n clothe_v with_o white_a raiment_n have_v on_o their_o head_n crown_n of_o gold_n rev._n 4.14_o now_o throne_n and_o crown_n be_v ensign_n of_o authority_n and_o govern_v power_n to_o make_v good_a your_o charge_n against_o the_o elderss_n of_o wrong_n offer_v to_o these_o text_n
concession_n that_o the_o church_n reply_n act_n 2._o bid_v not_o ordinary_a officer_n for_o none_o be_v then_o appoint_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v a_o church_n and_o act_n 14.23_o show_v so_o much_o they_o be_v church_n before_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v elder_n in_o they_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o position_n drive_v at_o and_o though_o there_o be_v general_a elder_n which_o have_v inspection_n over_o all_o church_n yet_o neither_o these_o nor_o any_o other_o elder_n do_v church_n do_v come_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o church_n ingredi_fw-la essentiam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o any_o formal_a reason_n why_o a_o company_n of_o believer_n be_v a_o church_n because_o they_o have_v elder_n whether_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a for_o be_v it_o so_o than_o their_o privilege_n to_o choose_v their_o officer_n will_v be_v when_o they_o have_v officer_n for_o than_o they_o be_v a_o church_n and_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o can_v choose_v officer_n when_o 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injury_n to_o obtrude_v a_o officer_n on_o they_o it_o be_v a_o officer_n privilege_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n but_o what_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o wise_o and_o pious_o be_v the_o privilege_n then_o lose_v it_o be_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n privilege_n to_o rule_v his_o own_o house_n but_o what_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o wise_o and_o pious_o must_v it_o now_o be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o rather_o must_v he_o not_o be_v direct_v and_o exhort_v to_o do_v it_o right_o and_o the_o privilege_n remain_v still_o with_o he_o so_o of_o the_o people_n we_o have_v junius_n of_o our_o mind_n herein_o answer_n herein_o junius_n eccles_n p._n 1963_o answer_n but_o let_v we_o view_v your_o scripture_n see_v that_o you_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o position_n reply_n and_o yet_o immediate_o bring_v all_o the_o scripture_n bring_v by_o we_o to_o strengthen_v the_o same_o into_o question_n and_o none_o of_o they_o will_v pass_v for_o currant_n with_o you_o it_o 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bring_v no_o proof_n of_o your_o own_o to_o confirm_v it_o and_o yet_o allow_v not_o of_o we_o which_o we_o bring_v except_o you_o be_v resolve_v to_o contradict_v all_o that_o come_v from_o we_o but_o what_o be_v your_o exception_n let_v we_o prove_v what_o weight_n be_v in_o they_o you_o say_v the_o assembly_n answer_n act_n 1._o it_o be_v likely_a be_v not_o a_o body_n politic_a but_o occasional_a only_o no_o part_n of_o church-government_n be_v as_o yet_o set_v on_o foot_n here_o be_v not_o all_o but_o some_o of_o the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o separate_v from_o the_o jew_n before_o act_n 2.40_o the_o company_n be_v not_o without_o elder_n all_o the_o church_n and_o elder_a at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o world_n be_v present_a if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o more_o elder_n they_o must_v have_v convene_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o choice_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o apostle_n peter_n first_o to_o the_o person_n present_a 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be_v say_v to_o be_v come_v to_o one_o mount_v zion_n if_o so_o than_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o christian_a gentile_n may_v well_o be_v another_o mount_n zion_n and_o if_o the_o nationall_n church_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o assembly_n thereof_o be_v mount_n zion_n why_o may_v not_o every_o nationall-church_n of_o christian_n with_o the_o assembly_n thereof_o we_o speak_v now_o in_o your_o language_n be_v zion_n also_o and_o then_o there_o be_v many_o nationall_n church_n as_o you_o say_v there_o be_v many_o zion_n and_o what_o great_a absurdity_n be_v it_o to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o zion_n then_o to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o church_n see_v zion_n and_o church_n be_v all_o one_o now_o you_o know_v there_o be_v many_o visible_a church_n in_o judea_n galatia_n macedonia_n asia_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o if_o then_o so_o many_o how_o many_o more_o now_o therefore_o many_o zion_n and_o because_o those_o many_o 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god_n will_v be_v present_a with_o person_n who_o he_o set_v on_o work_n to_o exalt_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o office_n as_o he_o do_v the_o apostle_n and_o now_o do_v ordinary_a elder_n nevertheless_o we_o conceive_v god_n to_o be_v most_o present_a with_o his_o people_n gather_v into_o a_o body_n and_o compact_v together_o in_o a_o institute_v church_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v congregationall_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o more_o any_o people_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o come_v into_o the_o way_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o saint_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o more_o christ_n be_v engage_v to_o be_v present_a with_o they_o now_o to_o join_v to_o some_o institute_v church_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o way_n and_o order_n which_o christ_n have_v direct_v to_o therefore_o with_o they_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o so_o unite_v and_o join_v christ_n will_n more_o especial_o be_v present_a for_o he_o vouchsafe_v a_o special_a presence_n among_o such_o church_n rev._n 2.1_o he_o style_v himself_o one_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o seven_o golden_a candlestick_n he_o walk_v in_o other_o place_n and_o people_n but_o he_o will_v intimate_v thus_o much_o that_o his_o especial_a delightsome_a walk_n be_v among_o they_o and_o the_o more_o golden_a the_o candlestick_n be_v the_o more_o pure_a they_o be_v the_o more_o delight_n he_o take_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o but_o matth._n 18._o you_o say_v be_v mis-interpeted_n your_o word_n be_v these_o answer_v christ_n in_o matth._n 18._o promise_v his_o presence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o a_o church_n for_o two_o or_o three_o will_v not_o make_v a_o church_n they_o vers_fw-la 17_o be_v to_o give_v the_o second_o admonition_n the_o church_n the_o three_o there_o be_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o number_n reply_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n put_v for_o a_o uncertain_a two_o or_o three_o be_v put_v for_o a_o few_o the_o 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without_o the_o visible_a church_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o be_v both_o without_o christ_n reply_n and_o without_o the_o visible_a church_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v secure_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o they_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v without_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v without_o christ_n 1._o 5._o singuli_fw-la de_fw-la suâ_fw-la familia_fw-la judicant_fw-la non_fw-la immittunt_fw-la consuram_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la samiliam_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la similis_fw-la servetur_fw-la ratio_fw-la ut_fw-la singulae_fw-la desuit_n membris_fw-la judicent_fw-la aretius_n in_o 1_o cor._n 5._o because_o those_o without_o who_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o those_o within_o vers_n 12._o the_o latter_a part_n who_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v to_o do_v to_o judge_v and_o consequent_o if_o this_o 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demand_v why_o shall_v a_o church-unbeliever_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n and_o a_o heathenish_a unbeliever_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o apostle_n judgement_n if_o church-membership_a do_v not_o make_v the_o one_o obnoxious_a to_o that_o spiritual_a judgement_n more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o unbeliever_n and_o without_o christ_n they_o both_o agree_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o heathen_a be_v exempt_v from_o judgement_n because_o without_o christ_n and_o not_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o without_o the_o visible_a church_n why_o shall_v not_o a_o church-unbeliever_n be_v exempt_v as_o well_o as_o a_o heathen_a 2._o if_o we_o mistake_v not_o a_o believer_n not_o join_v to_o any_o particular_a congregation_n be_v without_o in_o reference_n to_o church-judgement_n and_o we_o suppose_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n in_o your_o presbyterian_a
calculation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o classical_a provincial_n and_o nationall_n synod_n have_v a_o power_n of_o judge_v or_o excommunicate_v those_o only_a that_o be_v within_o the_o combination_n now_o these_o be_v representative_a church_n he_o that_o be_v of_o no_o particular_a congregation_n be_v without_o the_o verge_n of_o presbyterial_a power_n or_o else_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o presbyterial_a church_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o within_o their_o combination_n and_o if_o one_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o thousand_o ten_o thousand_o in_o every_o quarter_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o say_v you_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v fornicator_n of_o the_o world_n answer_n and_o fornicator_n that_o be_v brethren_n persecution_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o levy_v against_o those_o who_o do_v join_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o ordinance_n reply_v or_o at_o least_o otherwise_o visible_o as_o paul_n at_o his_o first_o conversion_n by_o preach_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v christ_n disciple_n hence_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v so_o much_o faith_n and_o constancy_n as_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o persecution_n these_o do_v inlist_a themselves_o in_o the_o church_n frequent_v their_o meeting_n which_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o persecutor_n and_o profess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n look_v on_o they_o as_o her_o member_n and_o according_o dispense_v ordinance_n and_o censure_n to_o they_o as_o they_o have_v need_v other_o there_o be_v who_o like_o nicodemus_n come_v to_o christ_n by_o night_n or_o like_o those_o chief_a ruler_n speak_v of_o joh._n 12.42_o who_o though_o they_o believe_v in_o christ_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o confess_v he_o by_o public_a join_n of_o themselves_o to_o run_v all_o hazard_n with_o the_o church_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o no_o politic_a visible_a church_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o as_o of_o her_o fraternity_n or_o do_v dispense_v all_o ordinance_n and_o censure_n to_o they_o now_o the_o brother_n that_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o fornicator_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o he_o that_o by_o the_o internal_a and_o invisible_a grace_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o brother_n and_o of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n though_o peradventure_o he_o dare_v not_o open_o profess_v christ_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n who_o be_v a_o name_v and_o profess_v brother_n so_o look_v upon_o not_o only_o by_o the_o motherly_a eye_n of_o the_o church_n but_o oft_o time_n by_o the_o malicious_a eye_n of_o the_o world_n though_o peradventure_o they_o be_v not_o true_o brethren_n unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o god_n as_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n 2._o with_o such_o a_o one_o not_o to_o eat_v presuppose_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n a_o forbear_n of_o voluntary_a civil_a and_o spiritual_a communion_n with_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o he_o be_v under_o censure_n in_o the_o church_n now_o the_o power_n of_o church-censure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o church-mysticall_a but_o by_o the_o church-visible_a as_o such_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church-mysticall_a as_o such_o but_o upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n or_o only_o in_o appearance_n member_n of_o the_o mystical_a church_n so_o then_o fornicator_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o so_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mystical_a church_n may_v be_v fornicator_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o sense_n and_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n concern_v church-discipline_n every_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v with_o those_o that_o be_v know_v fornicator_n under_o church-censure_n in_o their_o own_o church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o church-communion_n with_o those_o that_o be_v fornicator_n under_o censure_n in_o any_o other_o church_n yet_o if_o one_o that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a but_o dare_v not_o profess_v his_o subjection_n to_o christ_n in_o that_o particular_a of_o join_v himself_o to_o some_o visible_a church_n shall_v be_v a_o fornicator_n we_o know_v no_o law_n of_o christ_n precise_o concern_v church-discipline_n that_o interdict_v a_o man_n to_o eat_v in_o point_n of_o voluntary_a civil_a communion_n with_o such_o a_o man_n any_o more_o than_o if_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a but_o answer_n say_v you_o without_o be_v dog_n and_o sorcerer_n such_o as_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 12._o and_o yet_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o all_o christian_n by_o his_o illimited_a apostolic_a power_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o that_o or_o any_o other_o congregation_n or_o no_o such_o as_o god_n judge_v or_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o immediate_a judgement_n of_o god_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o believer_n not_o join_v especial_o in_o your_o sense_n of_o join_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n nor_o do_v you_o i_o hope_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o believer_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1._o reply_n there_o may_v be_v dog_n in_o the_o apostolic_a church_n as_o well_o as_o without_o phil._n 3.2_o and_o with_o such_o dog_n paul_n have_v to_o do_v with_o nay_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o dog_n of_o the_o gentile_n he_o receive_v a_o key_n of_o knowledge_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o open_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o will_v repent_v and_o believe_v and_o to_o bind_v they_o under_o the_o guilt_n of_o impenitency_n and_o infidelity_n in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o repent_v and_o believe_v matth._n 28.19_o with_o mark_n 16.16_o but_o those_o that_o paul_n have_v not_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o in_o this_o place_n be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v contradistinguish_v to_o those_o that_o be_v within_o with_o who_o the_o church_n have_v to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n now_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n over_o all_o and_o only_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o combination_n of_o that_o church_n and_o therefore_o paul_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o judgement_n mention_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v out_o of_o this_o combination_n now_o what_o be_v this_o judgement_n answ_n the_o judgement_n whereby_o the_o apostle_n decree_n that_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n shall_v excommunicate_v fornicator_n and_o consequent_o shall_v not_o eat_v with_o they_o now_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v no_o such_o power_n to_o judge_v those_o person_n to_o excommunication_n and_o that_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o church_n that_o be_v never_o in_o fellowship_n with_o the_o church_n but_o such_o person_n though_o for_o their_o crime_n they_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o immediate_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o believer_n not_o join_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n by_o who_o shall_v those_o believer_n be_v judge_v why_o shall_v this_o congregationall_a classical_a provincial_n national-church_n judge_v they_o rather_o than_o that_o may_v they_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o or_o any_o one_o certain_o they_o stand_v no_o more_o relate_v to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o which_o be_v member_n of_o none_o at_o all_o where_o shall_v the_o fault_n be_v charge_v if_o judgement_n be_v not_o pass_v we_o say_v before_o if_o a_o church_n may_v judge_v one_o out_o the_o combination_n why_o not_o a_o thousand_o why_o not_o ten_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o be_v far_o from_o judge_v those_o believer_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v not_o join_v in_o our_o way_n of_o join_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n therefore_o to_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o church-combination_n not_o capable_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n of_o their_o church_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o immediate_a judgement_n of_o christ_n position_n xviii_o the_o elder_n be_v not_o lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o nor_o do_v exercise_n authority_n as_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v remember_v our_o saviour_n lesson_n matth._n 20.25_o 26_o luke_n 22.25_o 26._o they_o be_v not_o so_o many_o bishop_n strive_v for_o preeminence_n answer_n as_o diotrephes_n do_v 3_o joh._n vers_fw-la 9_o 10._o government_n 10._o these_o scripture_n