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jurisdiction_n of_o magistrate_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a custom_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o the_o great_a city_n &_o corporation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o last_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n and_o just_a of_o that_o kind_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o our_o judge_n which_o in_o writing_n be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o report_n and_o case_n law_n unwritten_a among_o the_o roman_n be_v such_o as_o custom_n have_v introduce_v &_o yet_o never_o suffer_v contradiction_n by_o a_o positive_a law_n such_o tradition_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v touch_v the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o government_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o precedent_a time_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n with_o we_o be_v our_o common_a law_n ground_v much_o upon_o custom_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o ancient_a custom_n may_v be_v collect_v to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n be_v because_o always_o before_o their_o approbation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o have_v pass_v all_o censure_n for_o necessary_a and_o to_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o so_o have_v receive_v this_o facile_a approbation_n be_v allow_v and_o most_o religious_o keep_v for_o law_n of_o the_o great_a weight_n &_o consequence_n which_o occasion_v cicero_n to_o write_v ante_fw-la svam_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o morem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la patrium_fw-la praestantes_fw-la viros_fw-la adhibuisse_fw-la &_o veterum_fw-la morem_fw-la ac_fw-la maiorum_fw-la instituta_fw-la excellentes_fw-la viros_fw-la retinuisse_fw-la and_o believe_v dionysius_n testimony_n romulus_n in_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v think_v to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v it_o more_o with_o law_n unwritten_a then_o write_v peradventure_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n demosthenes_n note_v of_o lycurgus_n who_o will_v not_o write_v his_o law_n but_o to_o have_v they_o more_o public_a and_o better_o know_v will_v leave_v they_o only_o engrave_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o citizen_n but_o more_o precise_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o term_n as_o well_o as_o matter_n may_v be_v understand_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o where_o any_o form_n or_o law_n have_v have_v any_o long_a continuance_n in_o practice_n without_o any_o know_a author_n it_o than_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n or_o mos_fw-la maiorum_fw-la which_o though_o in_o name_n and_o title_n it_o differ_v from_o a_o law_n yet_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ulpian_n confirm_v when_o he_o say_v diuturnam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la ac_fw-la lege_fw-la in_fw-la jis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la descendunt_fw-la obseruari_fw-la solere_fw-la and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o law_n be_v in_o esteem_n and_o authority_n 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all_o seed_n of_o sedition_n and_o quarrel_n and_o such_o common_a mean_n as_o in_o the_o country_n usual_o provoke_v they_o general_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o distemper_n in_o the_o country_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v by_o his_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n aâ—_n in_o the_o better_a sort_n if_o any_o faction_n or_o emulation_n arise_v than_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n must_v appear_v in_o equal_a moderation_n wherein_o he_o be_v chief_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o when_o faction_n be_v side_v his_o greatness_n uphold_v not_o one_o faction_n to_o the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o but_o contrary_o to_o even_o and_o compound_v they_o in_o mutual_a amity_n and_o agreement_n again_o in_o this_o place_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prevent_v ill_a but_o to_o do_v good_a and_o that_o first_o by_o his_o example_n in_o equal_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n in_o country_n service_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentleman_n though_o in_o quality_n below_o and_o in_o akind_n depend_v upon_o he_o &_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o private_a execution_n of_o his_o duty_n &_o place_n but_o also_o in_o the_o solemn_a and_o public_a meeting_n for_o distribution_n of_o justice_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a encouragement_n and_o invitation_n to_o awake_v other_o diligence_n as_o also_o a_o excellent_a restraint_n of_o partiality_n and_o favour_n in_o the_o several_a vote_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o oftentimes_o respect_v person_n more_o than_o cause_n or_o spleen_n then_o truth_n this_o good_a will_v follow_v the_o endeavour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n if_o he_o carry_v himself_o even_o and_o without_o private_a end_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o country_n otherwise_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o aw_v the_o country_n than_o the_o benefit_n necessary_a in_o govern_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o condition_n prepare_v with_o integrity_n then_o to_o declare_v his_o ability_n in_o country_n service_n i_o do_v 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neighbour_n or_o friend_n and_o another_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a act_n of_o charity_n by_o this_o they_o not_o only_o do_v but_o preserve_v it_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n man_n passion_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o misgovern_a nor_o reason_n blind_v before_o they_o as_o betwixt_o themselves_o or_o more_o low_a arbitrator_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v competent_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n their_o affection_n will_v incline_v and_o judgment_n lean_a to_o their_o particular_a pretension_n this_o perverseness_n be_v it_o that_o bring_v man_n so_o often_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o censure_n and_o suit_n which_o may_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o still_a continuance_n of_o their_o peevishness_n for_o the_o murmur_n remain_v when_o the_o cause_n be_v sentence_v which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o ill_a proverb_n that_o loser_n may_v lawful_o complain_v and_o this_o misery_n of_o imputation_n be_v it_o which_o judge_n be_v force_v to_o suffer_v wherein_o in_o do_v just_o for_o that_o i_o admit_v impartial_a judgement_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v fault_n that_o they_o love_v their_o integrity_n for_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o sentence_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o to_o arbitrate_v in_o respect_n of_o collateral_a circumstance_n but_o i_o will_v no_o far_o digress_v it_o be_v the_o best_a work_n wherein_o a_o man_n in_o the_o country_n can_v employ_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o peacemaker_n and_o end_a of_o controversy_n it_o confirm_v friendship_n expel_v malice_n avoid_v needless_a and_o extravagant_a expense_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o those_o bad_a instrument_n that_o move_v and_o stir_v suit_n to_o make_v their_o live_n upon_o that_o prey_n expedite_v cause_n and_o make_v a_o more_o indifferent_a and_o satisfactory_a end_n than_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o place_n can_v do_v this_o common_a good_a
likely_a rome_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v encroch_v so_o fast_o on_o her_o neighbour_n now_o we_o have_v see_v the_o time_n in_o which_o this_o city_n be_v build_v let_v we_o next_o view_v how_o many_o king_n successive_o reign_v over_o it_o and_o how_o long_o this_o government_n continue_v â—â—râ—t_o romulus_n begin_v and_o there_o succeed_v he_o after_o one_o year_n interregency_n numa_n pompilius_n than_o tullus_n hostilius_n after_o he_o ancus_n martius_n his_o successor_n be_v tarqvinius_n priscus_n next_o to_o he_o servius_n tullius_n and_o last_o of_o all_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n all_o who_o reign_v be_v gather_v together_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 240._o year_n and_o have_v be_v compare_v by_o florus_n to_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o man_n and_o common_o account_v the_o infancy_n of_o rome_n though_o i_o can_v find_v that_o they_o be_v much_o under_o the_o rod_n till_o this_o last_o king_n reign_n who_o to_o his_o cost_n find_v they_o already_o 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howsoever_o this_o together_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n give_v colour_n to_o his_o expulsion_n &_o to_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o author_n entitle_v liberty_n not_o because_o bondage_n be_v always_o join_v to_o monarchy_n but_o where_o king_n abuse_v their_o place_n tyrannize_v over_o their_o subject_n and_o wink_v at_o all_o outrage_n and_o abuse_n commit_v against_o they_o by_o any_o either_o of_o their_o child_n or_o favourite_n such_o usurpation_n over_o man_n estate_n and_o nature_n many_o time_n break_v forth_o into_o attempt_n for_o liberty_n and_o be_v hardly_o endure_v by_o man_n nature_n and_o passion_n though_o reason_n and_o religion_n teach_v we_o to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o government_n but_o the_o abuse_n that_o make_v the_o alteration_n be_v term_v liberty_n this_o consulary_a government_n begin_v about_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3422._o not_o long_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o general_a monarchy_n which_o be_v of_o the_o persian_n among_o who_o reign_v cambyses_n xerxes_n and_o artaxerxes_n all_o within_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o in_o the_o athenian_a state_n live_v themistocles_n and_o aristides_n in_o those_o day_n famous_a now_o during_o this_o consulary_a government_n there_o be_v other_o intermix_v dictaturae_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sumebantur_fw-la dictator_n be_v choose_v but_o upon_o occasion_n this_o magistrate_n for_o power_n be_v limit_v only_o by_o his_o own_o will_n for_o time_n he_o have_v limit_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o those_o so_o short_a that_o their_o power_n can_v do_v little_o hurt_v and_o breed_v little_a ambition_n they_o have_v now_o authority_n like_o absolute_a king_n and_o by_o and_o by_o have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o king_n in_o a_o play_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v constrain_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o they_o find_v 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every_o posture_n they_o that_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o king_n be_v soon_o weary_a of_o ten_o tyrant_n and_o for_o their_o extreme_a ambition_n vexation_n and_o cruelty_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o licentious_a and_o barbarous_a lust_n of_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o number_n who_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o appetite_n have_v judge_v a_o free_a woman_n to_o slavery_n they_o soon_o extirp_v that_o authority_n but_o indeed_o the_o thing_n they_o most_o fear_v be_v that_o they_o see_v those_o who_o possess_v the_o power_n for_o the_o present_a will_v not_o give_v it_o over_o but_o seek_v to_o make_v it_o personal_a and_o perpetuate_v it_o to_o themselves_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o know_v not_o in_o who_o hand_n to_o trust_v it_o and_o be_v often_o at_o the_o point_n to_o lose_v it_o but_o at_o this_o time_n licentious_a and_o inordinate_a lust_n give_v they_o once_o more_o a_o occasion_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n as_o afore_o the_o tarquin_n so_o now_o the_o decemviri_fw-la suffer_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n they_o for_o the_o ravish_v of_o a_o wife_n these_o for_o the_o intend_a deflower_v a_o virgin_n the_o first_o act_v and_o herself_o revenge_v it_o on_o herself_o by_o her_o own_o hand_n the_o second_o purpose_v but_o prevent_v by_o a_o father_n hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o own_o daughter_n this_o alteration_n in_o government_n begin_v 58._o year_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n about_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3500._o and_o 19_o year_n after_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n in_o these_o time_n live_v pericles_n alcibiades_z and_o thucydides_n in_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n neque_fw-la tribunorum_fw-la militum_fw-la consulare_fw-la ius_fw-la diu_fw-la valuit_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o consularie_a authority_n in_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n remain_v long_o in_o force_n after_o the_o decemvirate_n they_o return_v again_o to_o consul_n they_o be_v not_o long_o content_a with_o they_o but_o bestow_v the_o same_o authority_n on_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o weary_a of_o these_o they_o have_v again_o recourse_n unto_o the_o consulship_n for_o the_o state_n at_o that_o time_n be_v young_a and_o weak_a love_a change_n &_o variety_n of_o government_n but_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o equalise_v the_o nobility_n do_v give_v the_o principal_a occasion_n to_o these_o alteration_n for_o on_o whosoever_o the_o commons_o confer_v the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o senate_n and_o nobility_n still_o gain_v in_o all_o suit_n and_o office_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o of_o the_o sedition_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n non_fw-la cinnae_fw-la non_fw-la sullae_fw-la long_fw-mi dominatio_fw-la the_o domination_n of_o cinna_n &_o silvius_n do_v not_o long_o endure_v it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o man_n attain_v unto_o supreme_a power_n by_o violence_n &_o force_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v think_v that_o to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o power_n be_v so_o soon_o at_o a_o end_n for_o though_o violence_n can_v last_v yet_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o may_v and_o that_o which_o be_v get_v violent_o may_v be_v afterward_o possess_v quiet_o and_o constant_o for_o augustus_n also_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o monarchy_n by_o force_n and_o yet_o he_o so_o settle_v it_o as_o the_o state_n can_v never_o recover_v liberty_n these_o take_v no_o order_n and_o it_o may_v be_v have_v no_o intention_n to_o reduce_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o monarchy_n more_o than_o for_o their_o own_o time_n else_o they_o may_v peradventure_o have_v find_v way_n how_o to_o have_v mollify_v or_o extinguish_v the_o fierce_a allure_v the_o gentle_a sort_n prepare_v the_o whole_a state_n to_o a_o future_a servitude_n and_o what_o they_o have_v obtain_v by_o arm_n have_v assure_v to_o themselves_o by_o politic_a provision_n which_o not_o do_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o authority_n come_v
the_o soon_o to_o a_o end_n pompeij_n crassique_fw-la potentia_fw-la cito_fw-la in_o caesarem_fw-la the_o power_n of_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n soon_o pass_v into_o caesar_n this_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n exercise_v without_o public_a permission_n only_o out_o of_o their_o own_o private_a strength_n of_o these_o crassus_n be_v the_o most_o wealthy_a pompey_n the_o best_a belove_a of_o the_o senate_n and_o caesar_n of_o most_o power_n in_o the_o field_n their_o ambition_n be_v equal_a but_o not_o their_o fortune_n nor_o their_o wisdom_n for_o crassus_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n the_o which_o he_o undertake_v only_o out_o of_o avarice_n pompey_n though_o he_o affect_v the_o monarchy_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o the_o course_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o for_o he_o then_o court_v the_o state_n when_o he_o know_v his_o rival_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o use_v violence_n and_o to_o ravish_v it_o but_o caesar_n know_v the_o republic_n to_o be_v feminine_a and_o that_o it_o will_v yield_v soon_o to_o violence_n than_o flattery_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o his_o power_n assault_v and_o overcome_v it_o and_o so_o in_o he_o alone_o remain_v the_o strength_n of_o all_o the_o three_o till_o his_o death_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n lepidi_n &_o antonius_n armain_a augustum_fw-la cessere_fw-la the_o force_n of_o lepidus_n and_o antonius_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o augustus_n this_o be_v the_o last_o change_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o be_v permanent_a for_o now_o rome_n utter_o lose_v her_o liberty_n for_o antony_n by_o occasion_n of_o caesar_n slaughter_n be_v himself_o then_o consul_n have_v take_v arm_n which_o the_o state_n fear_v he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o to_o serve_v his_o own_o ambition_n and_o to_o set_v himself_o up_o in_o caesar_n room_n the_o senate_n give_v authority_n to_o augustus_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o make_v head_n against_o he_o which_o he_o do_v &_o within_o a_o 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manifold_a misery_n that_o do_v accompany_v civil_a war_n and_o the_o extreme_a weakness_n which_o follow_v they_o do_v common_o so_o deject_v &_o expose_v a_o state_n to_o the_o prey_n of_o ambitious_a man_n that_o if_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v only_o for_o want_v of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o debility_n and_o when_o a_o mighty_a and_o free_a people_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o one_o man_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o some_o long_a and_o bloody_a civil_a war_n for_o civil_a war_n be_v the_o worst_a thing_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o a_o state_n wherein_o the_o height_n of_o their_o best_a hope_n can_v come_v but_o to_o this_o to_o venture_v &_o hazard_v their_o own_o to_o overthrow_v their_o friend_n and_o kindred_n fortune_n and_o they_o that_o be_v at_o the_o worst_a have_v reason_n to_o be_v content_a with_o and_o wish_v for_o any_o change_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v one_o occasion_n which_o augustus_n lay_v hold_v of_o to_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n they_o be_v weary_a their_o strength_n abate_v and_o their_o courage_n foil_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o present_o take_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n belong_v to_o monarchy_n especial_o not_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o office_n of_o command_n though_o never_o so_o mean_a desire_v a_o name_n that_o may_v express_v the_o full_a virtue_n of_o his_o place_n and_o most_o man_n receive_v as_o great_a content_n from_o title_n as_o substance_n of_o this_o humour_n augustus_n retain_v only_o thus_o much_o at_o this_o time_n that_o he_o take_v a_o title_n which_o signify_v not_o authority_n but_o dignity_n before_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v to_o be_v number_v one_o by_o one_o he_o think_v himself_o worthy_a that_o they_o shall_v begin_v with_o he_o also_o he_o know_v that_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o stir_v to_o sedition_n so_o much_o with_o extraordinary_a power_n as_o insolent_a title_n which_o may_v put_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o power_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o at_o the_o first_o take_v any_o offensive_a title_n as_o that_o of_o king_n or_o dictator_n which_o for_o the_o abuse_n before_o do_v be_v become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o multitude_n seem_v thing_n rather_o than_o substantial_a make_v impression_n but_o have_v get_v the_o main_n thing_n that_o he_o aspire_v unto_o to_o give_v they_o then_o content_a in_o word_n which_o cost_v he_o neither_o money_n nor_o labour_n he_o think_v no_o dear_a bargain_n and_o this_o be_v but_o for_o the_o present_a neither_o for_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v in_o substance_n will_v in_o time_n dignify_v any_o name_n he_o shall_v take_v above_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o 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