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power_n authority_n law_n sovereign_a 5,620 5 9.6808 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96725 The law of laws: or, The excellency of the civil lavv, above all humane lavvs whatsoever. Shewing of how great use and necessity the civil law is to this nation. / By Ro: Wiseman, Dr of the civil law. Wiseman, Robert, Sir, 1613-1684. 1657 (1657) Wing W3113; Thomason E889_3 165,799 209

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further_a proof_n be_v exclude_v so_o that_o the_o next_o step_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o pronounce_v final_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o although_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o extend_v that_o ever_o be_v and_o the_o multitude_n of_o cause_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v great_a too_o yet_o no_o civil_a cause_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o last_v and_o continue_v long_o then_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n nor_o any_o criminal_a matter_n can_v be_v prosecute_v against_o any_o person_n after_o two_o year_n time_n end_v so_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n that_o shall_v follow_v and_o be_v make_v after_o such_o time_n end_v be_v absolute_o null_a and_o void_a judis_fw-la void_a lib._n 13._o go._n de_fw-fr judis_fw-la last_o so_o careful_a it_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v the_o right_n of_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o single_a judgement_n to_o be_v absolute_o conclusive_a and_o final_a if_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v be_v desirous_a 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business_n as_o they_o deal_v in_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o what_o need_n have_v any_o lesser_a nation_n now_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n at_o all_o beside_o there_o have_v be_v always_o such_o a_o contention_n between_o these_o two_o law_n for_o superiority_n and_o which_o shall_v have_v most_o esteem_v with_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n that_o they_o have_v be_v rather_o ready_a to_o fight_v as_o foe_n then_o unite_v and_o agree_v as_o friend_n nay_o mr_n selden_n 5._o selden_n dissert_n ad_fw-la flet._n ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 5._o write_v that_o when_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o do_v solicit_v the_o european_a prince_n and_o people_n to_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o canon_n law_n within_o their_o territory_n think_v thereby_o to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o greatness_n they_o do_v the_o more_o free_o receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v off_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o law_n too_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v rather_o seem_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inseparable_a that_o to_o entertain_v the_o one_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o shut_v out_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v unnecessary_a where_o the_o civil_a be_v in_o use_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o latter_a roman_a emperor_n do_v princip_n do_v bilson_n a_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n do_v defend_v justinian_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n and_o all_o prince_n in_o so_o do_v christian_n subject_a part_n 2._o circa_fw-la princip_n as_o they_o may_v just_o do_v make_v divers_a and_o sundry_a law_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o order_n and_o regulate_v of_o eccesiastical_a matter_n and_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a title_n in_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la de_fw-fr sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la ne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la iteretur_fw-la de_fw-fr apostatis_fw-la de_fw-fr judaeis_n &_o coelicolis_fw-la de_fw-fr bis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o 790._o that_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n lib._n 4._o fol_z 332_o 333._o and_o lib._n 7._o foe_n 790._o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o thing_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o order_n and_o make_v canon_n in_o in_fw-la ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o spiritual_a welfare_n of_o man_n soul_n as_o they_o pretend_v which_o be_v temporal_a and_o matter_n of_o civil_a intercourse_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o these_o title_n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la de_fw-fr precario_fw-la de_fw-fr commodate_v de_fw-fr deposito_fw-la de_fw-fr emptione_n &_o venditione_n de_fw-fr locato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la permutatione_n de_fw-fr pignoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr donationibus_fw-la de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la de_fw-fr trenga_fw-mi &_o pace_n de_fw-fr transactionibus_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la primitiis_fw-la &_o oblationibus_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la paetronatus_fw-la de_fw-fr sponsalibus_fw-la &_o matrimonîis_fw-la de_fw-fr successionibus_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la de_fw-fr homicidio_fw-la voluntario_fw-la vel_fw-la casuali_fw-la de_fw-fr raptoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n in_o their_o true_a nature_n be_v but_o temporal_a and_o mere_a matter_n of_o negociation_n or_o act_n between_o man_n and_o man_n though_o some_o of_o they_o as_o tithe_n presentation_n to_o benefice_n marriage_n testament_n succession_n to_o dead_a man_n good_n that_o have_v die_v intestate_a &_o other_o such_o like_a be_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n account_v spiritual_a and_o through_o indulgence_n of_o divers_a prince_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n the_o jurisdiction_n in_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o spiritual_a man_n but_o that_o have_v proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n then_o from_o the_o med_n the_o bishop_n bilson_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n decree_n judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o these_o case_n if_o claim_v from_o christ_n as_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o not_o grant_v by_o caesar_n be_v but_o open_a invasion_n of_o prince_n right_n call_v those_o thing_n spiritual_a which_o indeed_o be_v civil_a and_o temporal_a christian_n subject_a part_n 2._o circa_fw-la med_n nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o whosoever_o do_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o title_n above_o mention_v and_o in_o divers_a other_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o take_v out_o and_o speak_v the_o very_a language_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o so_o much_o be_v note_v and_o observe_v all_o along_o by_o the_o very_a gloss_n and_o canonist_n themselves_o so_o that_o hereby_o the_o canon_n law_n appear_v to_o be_v
themselves_o establish_v say_v quintilian_n 254._o quintilian_n detlam_n 254._o howbeit_o it_o be_v no_o more_o essential_a to_o a_o law_n then_o it_o be_v to_o custom_n to_o be_v reasonable_a when_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v consuet_n ordain_v l._n 1._o &_o 2._o co_fw-la quaesit_fw-la long_fw-mi consuet_n rei_fw-la non_fw-la bonae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la pessima_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la rationi_fw-la &_o veritati_fw-la praeponat_fw-la quia_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ratio_fw-la &_o veritas_fw-la semper_fw-la excludit_fw-la say_v saint_n augustine_n 4._o augustine_n lib_fw-la 3._o de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la contra_fw-la donatistas_n cite_v in_o the_o canon-law_n dist_n 8._o c._n 4._o let_v no_o man_n prefer_v custom_n before_o either_o truth_n or_o reason_n because_o truth_n and_o reason_n do_v drive_v contrary_a custom_n quite_o away_o so_o that_o both_o in_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n also_o it_o be_v equal_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v rational_a chap._n vi_o where_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v want_v to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n or_o example_n have_v no_o defence_n in_o reason_n and_o since_o right_o reason_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o that_o which_o come_v to_o arbitrate_v and_o judge_v of_o our_o life_n livelyhood_n and_o interest_n we_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o disallow_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n who_o when_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o guide_v their_o judgement_n by_o in_o any_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o do_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o other_o nation_n common_o do_v but_o do_v usual_o supply_v that_o defect_n by_o precedent_n think_v that_o any_o case_n which_o the_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v in_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o a_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o like_a case_n before_o which_o certain_o can_v be_v defend_v by_o any_o right_a reason_n or_o good_a judgement_n 9_o judgement_n si_fw-mi dixcrit_fw-fr aliquis_fw-la si_fw-la vidi_fw-la sic_fw-la audiut_fw-la en_fw-fr dccisiones_fw-la magis_fw-la risum_fw-la quam_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la excitat_fw-la maestert_n dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr artific_n disput_fw-la parag_v 9_o for_o first_o the_o conformity_n of_o one_o sentence_n to_o another_o to_o rational_a and_o wise_a man_n argue_v nothing_o as_o to_o right_a or_o equity_n but_o conclude_v a_o concurrency_n in_o opinion_n only_o both_o which_o may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o mistake_v second_o as_o in_o judge_v case_n take_v mere_o as_o such_o there_o be_v want_n of_o reason_n to_o persuade_v so_o there_o be_v want_n of_o authority_n also_o to_o oblige_v for_o what_o force_n or_o power_n can_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o any_o predecessor_n have_v to_o bind_v or_o limit_v those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o the_o same_o judicatory_a par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o seipsum_fw-la judge_n of_o equal_a power_n can_v exercise_v any_o rule_n over_o one_o another_o nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o one_o tie_n up_o one_o own_o self_n ibid._n self_n l._n 13._o parag_n 4._o dig_v ad_fw-la s._n c._n tr●ble_a and_o gothofr_n ibid._n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la resaepe_fw-la alius_fw-la aliud_fw-la decreverit_fw-la aut_fw-la judicaverit_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o fact_n one_o judge_n judge_n one_o way_n and_o another_o another_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v too_o that_o illi_fw-la alias_o aliud_fw-la iisdem_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o sentiunt_fw-la &_o judicant_fw-la the_o very_a same_o man_n do_v determine_v the_o same_o fact_n at_o divers_a time_n diverse_o say_v erodius_n 26._o erodius_n rer._n judic_n lib_n 1._o tit._n 1._o c._n 18._o etc._n etc._n 26._o for_o indeed_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n may_v wax_v perfect_a by_o age_n study_n and_o experience_n than_o they_o be_v when_o they_o give_v their_o first_o judgement_n and_o those_o that_o do_v succeed_v may_v be_v by_o many_o degree_n more_o eminent_a in_o wisdom_n reason_n knowledge_n and_o eperience_n than_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o tribunal_n before_o they_o for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o world_n a_o undoubted_a wheel_a in_o all_o thing_n knowledge_n wit_n and_o understanding_n do_v not_o shine_v and_o prosper_v so_o in_o some_o time_n as_o in_o other_o succeed_a time_n they_o do_v and_o time_n to_o posterity_n may_v discover_v that_o to_o be_v a_o error_n which_o our_o ancestor_n think_v a_o truth_n three_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v little_a value_n and_o weight_n lay_v upon_o forego_v judgement_n even_o of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o exemplary_a tribunal_n of_o man_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v esteem_v such_o fit_a pattern_n for_o our_o imitation_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o uncertainty_n they_o lie_v under_o what_o fail_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o what_o artifices_fw-la subtlety_n invention_n practice_n and_o other_o undue_a mean_n be_v too_o too_o frequent_o use_v to_o corrupt_v and_o poison_v they_o for_o sometime_o pars_fw-la major_a vincit_fw-la meliorem_fw-la the_o great_a part_n weigh_v down_o the_o better_a where_o many_o judge_n be_v to_o pronounce_v judgement_n and_o some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v eminent_o qualify_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o the_o great_a number_n concur_v in_o only_a must_v prevail_v and_o take_v effect_n but_o if_o the_o wise_a be_v dissenter_n numero_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la scientia_fw-la judicatur_fw-la there_o be_v more_o of_o number_n than_o of_o weight_n or_o knowledge_n in_o such_o a_o sentence_n sometime_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n sentence_n be_v give_v carry_v it_o but_o by_o one_o vote_n more_o than_o he_o against_o who_o it_o pass_v sometime_o some_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v more_o renown_v or_o happy_o more_o eloquent_a than_o his_o fellow_n do_v either_o through_o his_o greatness_n speech_n dexterity_n or_o wit_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o error_n by_o his_o too_o powerful_a interpose_v but_o the_o danger_n of_o pass_v wrong_n and_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v great_a where_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o judge_a rest_n in_o one_o single_a person_n only_o since_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o draw_v away_o and_o overcome_v one_o than_o many_o and_o although_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n law_n religion_n equity_n and_o truth_n and_o remove_v far_o from_o he_o arbitrary_a &_o licentious_a will_n love_n hatred_n envy_n fear_v indulgence_n covetousness_n &_o all_o inordinate_a affection_n whatsoever_o yet_o here_o too_o say_v quintilian_n pecunia_fw-la quoque_fw-la persuadet_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la &_o autoritas_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o dignitas_fw-la &_o postremò_fw-la aspectus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la sine_fw-la voce_fw-la quo_fw-la vel_fw-la recordatio_fw-la merltorum_fw-la cujusque_fw-la vel_fw-la favy_n aliqua_fw-la miserabilis_fw-la vel_fw-la formae_fw-la pulchritudo_fw-la sententiam_fw-la dictat_fw-la money_n do_v prevail_v and_o favour_n and_o the_o graciousness_n of_o the_o suppliant_a and_o greatness_n do_v draw_v away_o and_o sometime_o even_o the_o very_a presence_n without_o any_o speak_n either_o through_o the_o remembrance_n of_o some_o eminent_a deserve_n or_o through_o the_o countenance_n be_v either_o mournful_a or_o sad_a to_o pity_v or_o to_o admiration_n beautiful_a be_v a_o mean_n to_o melt_v a_o judge_n and_o to_o corrupt_v and_o infect_v the_o sentence_n it_o be_v too_o common_a also_o that_o the_o wrong_a cause_n be_v follow_v with_o exact_a diligence_n strengthen_v with_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o most_o &_o the_o best_a advocate_n &_o some_o of_o they_o happy_o too_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o assist_v with_o all_o other_o advantage_n that_o can_v make_v victory_n hopeful_a when_o right_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o assistance_n and_o but_o weak_o and_o faint_o defend_v the_o one_o side_n too_o bold_a and_o press_a the_o other_o too_o too_o modest_a and_o bashful_a show_v a_o kind_n of_o guilt_n in_o blush_n it_o be_v not_o so_o rare_a neither_o as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o regal_a or_o other_o supreme_a power_n do_v intermeddle_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o justice_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o some_o remote_a influence_n especial_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v embroil_v in_o trouble_n and_o divide_v into_o divers_a party_n for_o in_o such_o case_n justice_n be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr and_o ministerial_a to_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o prevail_a faction_n these_o be_v the_o dissiculty_n and_o temptation_n which_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v to_o contend_v withal_o under_o which_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o fall_v than_o withstand_v and_o vanquish_v they_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o and_o sentence_n which_o they_o deliver_v though_o we_o must_v acquiesce_v in_o and_o sit_v down_o by_o they_o as_o to_o such_o case_n which_o the_o same_o be_v purposely_o give_v for_o to_o decide_v and_o as_o to_o such_o person_n that_o be_v mention_v or_o concern_v therein_o for_o else_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n nor_o no_o man_n right_n will_v be_v