corruption_n nor_o any_o sinister_a affection_n to_o deviate_v and_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o highway_n of_o justice_n and_o judge_n perverse_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la as_o bracton_n advise_v ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la prosperitatem_fw-la terrenam_fw-la vel_fw-la adversitatis_fw-la metum_fw-la a_o tramite_fw-la justitiae_fw-la declinent_fw-la 4_o fertitudine_fw-la animi_fw-la he_o must_v not_o be_v daunt_v neither_o by_o threat_n nor_o fear_n nor_o oversway_v by_o the_o landlord_n himself_o either_o in_o the_o elect_n of_o officer_n a_o thing_n too_o frequent_a or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o due_a administration_n of_o his_o office_n a_o steward_n be_v thus_o endow_v adorn_v and_o qualify_v with_o those_o moral_a and_o judicial_a virtue_n and_o property_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o that_o authority_n where_o with_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o his_o quality_n i_o will_v pass_v unto_o his_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o steward_n in_o leet_n a_o leet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n and_o have_v a_o double_a power_n 1._o of_o election_n of_o officer_n 2_o of_o coercion_n or_o punition_n of_o offender_n in_o the_o latter_a viz_o punition_n there_o be_v a_o double_a act_n to_o be_v respect_v 1._o actus_fw-la curiae_fw-la 2._o actus_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o country_n these_o two_o do_v meet_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n by_o two_o sort_n of_o remedy_n 1_o fine_n 2_o amerciament_n the_o one_o sort_n of_o offence_n be_v extra_n curiam_fw-la the_o other_o in_o curia_n 1_o extra_n curiam_fw-la case_n coili_fw-la 8_o so_o 38._o grisleys_n case_n of_o those_o which_o be_v extrinsecall_v offence_n the_o juror_n and_o officer_n swear_v to_o present_v who_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v the_o four_o property_n of_o jethros_n counsel_n have_v peculiar_a cognizance_n and_o therefore_o power_n to_o present_v they_o and_o to_o assess_v amerciament_n for_o they_o 2_o in_o curia_n be_v the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v offence_n either_o in_o omit_v or_o neglect_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o constable_n bailiff_n juror_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o commit_v some_o contempt_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n by_o any_o officer_n or_o suitor_n the_o steward_n have_v cognizance_n and_o may_v punish_v it_o by_o fine_a without_o inquiry_n by_o the_o country_n 1_o as_o if_o a_o bailiff_n refuse_v in_o court_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n 7_o h._n 6.12_o b._n 2_o or_o if_o a_o tethingman_n refuse_v to_o make_v a_o presentment_n in_o the_o leete_n 10._o h._n 6.7_o 3_o or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o leet_n depart_v without_o give_v his_o verdict_n 4_o or_o if_o any_o suitor_n or_o other_o person_n do_v misdemeane_v himself_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n 5_o or_o if_o any_o inquest_n refuse_v to_o present_v in_o a_o leet_n such_o default_n as_o they_o have_v information_n of_o 10_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 4._o the_o steward_n have_v power_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n to_o impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_n and_o such_o fine_n be_v not_o affereable_a nor_o traversable_a 10._o h._n 6._o foe_n 8._o 6_o he_o have_v power_n by_o several_a statute_n in_o several_a case_n to_o impannell_n a_o second_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n and_o concealment_n of_o the_o first_o jury_n and_o to_o fine_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n 7_o a_o steward_n may_v by_o paroll_n command_v a_o bailiff_n to_o make_v distress_n 16_o h._n 7_o foe_n 14._o 8_o in_o every_o leete_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n have_v but_o the_o amerciament_n the_o court_n be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o steward_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n 41_o edward_n 3_o foe_n 31._o 9_o a_o steward_n for_o default_n of_o resiant_n may_v compel_v a_o stranger_n come_v within_o the_o view_n to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n the_o remedy_n for_o recovery_n of_o fynes_n and_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leete_n as_o in_o a_o leete_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a remedy_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n viz._n 1_o fine_a 2_o amerciament_n so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o law_n a_o twofold_a way_n or_o mean_v respective_o to_o recover_v and_o obtain_v that_o remedy_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n 1_o either_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o offender_n fine_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o pain_v and_o amerce_v by_o the_o jury_n 2_o or_o by_o distress_n of_o he_o or_o their_o good_n or_o cattle_n in_o some_o case_n upon_o their_o land_n 7._o bro._n leet_n 7._o though_o the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n in_o other_o case_n by_o distrein_v the_o offender_n proper_a good_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leete_n if_o a_o pain_n be_v impose_v in_o a_o leet_n upon_o any_o person_n for_o redress_v or_o remove_v of_o a_o nuisance_n by_o a_o day_n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 10._o lib._n and_o the_o non_fw-la fe_o sans_o thereof_o be_v afterward_o present_v and_o the_o pain_n thereby_o become_v forfeit_v this_o be_v a_o good_a presentment_n and_o the_o pain_n shall_v not_o be_v otherwise_o affere_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v clear_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 23_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o pain_n be_v not_o afferable_a be_v for_o that_o the_o word_n afferre_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o tax_v or_o to_o assess_v ponere_fw-la in_o certitudinem_fw-la or_o taxare_fw-la and_o a_o pain_n for_o not_o do_v or_o not_o remove_v of_o a_o thing_n by_o a_o day_n be_v upon_o a_o presentment_n of_o a_o non_fw-fr fezance_n by_o a_o jury_n a_o immediate_a taxation_n and_o a_o certitude_n of_o assessment_n by_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o further_o or_o otherwise_o poni_fw-la in_o certitudinem_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o assessment_n of_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o steward_n upon_o a_o tethingman_n who_o will_v not_o present_v at_o a_o leet_n 36._o â—o_o leet_n 36._o the_o lord_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n tender_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n it_o be_v optima_fw-la opinio_fw-la that_o a_o wager_n of_o law_n do_v notlye_o in_o that_o case_n for_o that_o the_o leet_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n 10._o h._n 6.7_o as_o in_o these_o and_o other_o pain_n and_o fyne_n of_o like_a nature_n in_o a_o leet_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v 42._o co._n li._n 1._o so_o 42._o so_o also_o for_o they_o and_o for_o all_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n distress_n be_v incident_a of_o common_a right_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o lord_n may_v destreyne_v the_o good_n of_o the_o delinquent_n in_o grislies_n case_n 38._o co._n l._n 8._o so_o 38._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n where_o doubt_n be_v make_v whether_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o liberty_n may_v distreyne_v of_o common_a right_n for_o a_o fine_o impose_v in_o a_o leete_n by_o a_o steward_n for_o contempt_n and_o misdemeanour_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o for_o lesser_a thing_n s._n for_o amerciament_n of_o offence_n extra_fw-la curiam_fw-la distress_n be_v incident_a of_o common_a right_n by_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o case_n of_o fynes_n impose_v for_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o same_o court_n distress_n shall_v be_v incident_a for_o quod_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la prominore_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la majore_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o court_n than_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o same_o court._n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o drive_v a_o lord_n to_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o every_o petty_a fine_n or_o pain_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lord_n do_v distreine_v he_o may_v sell_v the_o distress_n or_o put_v the_o same_o in_o pound_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o place_n of_o distress_n whether_o upon_o the_o offender_n land_n within_o the_o view_n or_o upon_o his_o good_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n may_v arise_v a_o question_n which_o be_v resolve_v 2_o hen._n 4.24_o bro._n leet_n 28._o that_o for_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n or_o handr_v a_o man_n may_v distreyne_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o hundred_o and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la as_o be_v before_o for_o fine_n and_o pain_n in_o a_o leet_n the_o lord_n may_v distreyne_v in_o the_o highway_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o the_o leet_n 34._o ed._n 2.19_o edw._n 2._o or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o another_o man_n 47_o ed._n 3_o foe_n 12._o krenebyes_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n
the_o cubed_n by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 67._o whereof_o so_o much_o may_v be_v apply_v as_o do_v accord_n with_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o age_n ballivus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la maneri_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la verax_fw-la et_fw-la in_o opere_fw-la diligens_fw-la et_fw-la fidelis_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la diserto_fw-la appruatore_fw-la cognitus_fw-la plegiatus_fw-la et_fw-la cler_fw-mi cousin_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr communioribus_fw-la legibus_fw-la protanto_fw-la officio_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la ita_fw-la iustùs_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la vindictam_fw-la seu_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la non_fw-la quaerat_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la nec_fw-la alios_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o special_a caution_n for_o lord_n of_o leet_n against_o the_o farm_a out_o of_o their_o perquisites_n by_o the_o stature_n of_o 4_o henry_n 4_o cap._n 5._o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o to_o let_v to_o farm_n his_o bailie_n wick_n to_o any_o man_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o occupi_v such_o office_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o henry_n 6_o cap._n 10_o for_o the_o eschew_v of_o extortion_n perjury_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la enact_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o bailywick_n hundred_o nor_o wapentake_v these_o statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o sheriff_n and_o not_o to_o lord_n of_o leet_n and_o manor_n but_o as_o leet_n and_o hundred_o court_n have_v their_o derivation_n of_o authority_n from_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o county_n court_v so_o they_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o example_n which_o in_o evil_a action_n be_v always_o a_o better_a mistress_n than_o in_o good_a a_o derivation_n of_o their_o abuse_n jac._n â—1_n jac._n and_o corruption_n this_o grow_a mischief_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1_o jaco._n well_o observe_v and_o that_o steward_n of_o leet_n and_o court_n baron_n have_v in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o other_o to_o their_o use_n obtain_v and_o get_v diverse_a grant_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o perquisit_n of_o such_o court_n where_o of_o they_o be_v steward_n out_o of_o a_o greedy_a desire_n of_o undue_a and_o extraordinary_a gain_n to_o themselves_o whereby_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v unjust_o vex_v and_o by_o grievous_a fyne_n and_o amerciament_n undue_o punish_v to_o their_o great_a wrong_n and_o impoverishment_n do_v therefore_o restrain_v all_o steward_n deputy-steward_n or_o vnder-steward_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o direct_o or_o indirect_o in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o other_o take_v receive_v or_o make_v benefit_n to_o he_o or_o their_o own_o use_n in_o money_n good_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n or_o more_o by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o demise_n or_o grant_v then_o after_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o the_o profit_n perquisites_n or_o amerciament_n of_o any_o such_o court_n whereof_o they_o be_v steward_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n 40_o pound_n and_o to_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o after_o to_o be_v steward_n of_o such_o court_n or_o of_o any_o other_o this_o statute_n do_v in_o the_o penalty_n point_n only_o at_o the_o steward_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o free_v the_o lord_n a_o poena_fw-la but_o i_o can_v a_o culpa_fw-la for_o doubtless_o he_o be_v partisep_n criminis_fw-la and_o as_o guilty_a of_o wrong_v and_o impoverish_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o concession_n as_o the_o steward_n by_o the_o acceptation_n thereof_o the_o law_n will_v not_o intrust_v a_o lord_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o court_n in_o regard_n the_o profit_n and_o perquisit_n be_v to_o accrue_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o fleta_n provideat_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la senescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o steward_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o his_o place_n by_o the_o one_o be_v it_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n but_o credit_v and_o invest_v in_o authority_n by_o the_o other_o he_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o the_o lord_n but_o his_o power_n and_o faculty_n from_o the_o law_n he_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a senescallus_fw-la a_o word_n of_o many_o signification_n derive_v from_o the_o word_n schale_n a_o officer_n or_o governor_n and_o sen_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o ancient_a word_n for_o justice_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v officiarius_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o pernor_n or_o proprietary_n of_o the_o perquisit_n of_o his_o judgement_n the_o reason_n be_v sufficient_o set_v down_o and_o illustrate_v in_o the_o statute_n though_o steward_n only_o be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o 1_o jaco._n debar_v from_o be_v farmour_n of_o amerciament_n and_o perquisites_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a and_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o lord_n bailiff_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o grant_n a_o thing_n now_o too_o common_a for_o as_o the_o one_o may_v be_v too_o excessive_a and_o oppressious_a in_o impose_v so_o the_o other_o may_v be_v in_o distreyn_v and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n once_o get_v a_o power_n of_o dispensation_n of_o those_o thing_n at_o a_o certain_a farm_n he_o may_v be_v partial_a and_o corrupt_a in_o return_v of_o jury_n and_o may_v assume_v the_o great_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v remiss_a in_o that_o and_o other_o service_n to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o farmeship_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o fine_n which_o may_v be_v impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o steward_n for_o his_o wilful_a or_o negligent_a offence_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n which_o contain_v subjectum_fw-la visus_fw-la franciplegus_n or_o the_o matter_n there_o inquirable_a and_o presentable_a hitherto_o i_o have_v only_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o court_n leet_n and_o the_o first_o institution_n or_o derivation_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o subordinate_a court_n of_o justice_n not_o unapt_o nor_o unnecessary_o will_v follow_v the_o useful_a handle_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o court_n leet_n or_o the_o matter_n and_o misdemeanour_n whereof_o that_o court_n do_v challenge_v peculiar_a jurisdiction_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o depend_v either_o upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o power_n of_o statute_n law_n the_o first_o statute_n law_n that_o direct_v the_o matter_n of_o inquiry_n at_o the_o leet_n be_v the_o act_n for_o view_v of_o franckpledge_a make_v 18_o edw._n 2._o which_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o that_o statute_n be_v comprise_v and_o enumerate_v 33._o several_a particular_a branch_n of_o misdemeanour_n inquirable_a at_o the_o leet_n which_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v concern_v the_o modern_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o age_n and_o be_v neither_o obsolete_a not_o antiquare_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o ensue_a tract_n according_a to_o a_o prescribe_a method_n though_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o quotation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n 1._o they_o be_v either_o matter_n inquirable_a and_o not_o punishable_a as_o treason_n petty_a treason_n praemunires_fw-la and_o felony_n and_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v publish_v for_o the_o discipline_a of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n that_o they_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o as_o for_o petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n for_o that_o they_o be_v contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3_o cap._n 17_o 17_o 1_o edw._n 3._o c._n 17_o which_o literal_o do_v command_v that_o all_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o all_o other_o which_o take_v indictment_n at_o their_o turn_v or_o elsewhere_o where_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v shall_v take_v indictment_n by_o roll_n indent_v whereof_o one_o part_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o indictor_n and_o the_o other_o part_n with_o he_o that_o take_v the_o inquest_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n shall_v not_o be_v imbezelled_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o enquest_n may_v show_v the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o the_o justice_n when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v deliverance_n yet_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o general_a word_n do_v extend_v to_o steward_n of_o leet_n and_o all_o other_o 4._o 1_o rich._n 3._o c._n 4._o also_o such_o inquisition_n in_o turn_v and_o consequent_o in_o leet_n be_v void_a if_o every_o of_o the_o indictor_n s._n juror_n be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n and_o may_v expend_v 20._o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n or_o 26._o shilling_n
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appellare_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecadente_fw-la juctè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la england_n only_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o law_n not_o write_v and_o by_o custom_n which_o by_o usage_n have_v be_v approve_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a because_o not_o write_v not_o to_o call_v they_o law_n inasmuch_o as_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o allow_v have_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n herein_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o authentic_a description_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n quicquid_fw-la there_o be_v some_o remarkable_a energy_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o that_o must_v not_o go_v without_o 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a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n authority_n use_v and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ancient_a court_n of_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o franck-pledge_a and_o of_o subordination_n of_o government_n derive_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n the_o first_o legislator_n and_o the_o first_o imitation_n of_o he_o in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o king_n alfred_n and_o continue_v ever_o since_o together_o with_o addition_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o modern_a law_n and_o statute_n inquirable_a at_o those_o court_n until_o this_o present_a year_n 1641._o with_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n annex_v london_n print_v by_o r._n b._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o g._n badger_n at_o the_o king_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1641._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o that_o numerous_a assembly_n to_o the_o worthy_a 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â—râ—h_o lamb._n â—râ—h_o nos_fw-la vero_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la annos_fw-la ad_fw-la 12_o natus_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la see_v in_o posterum_fw-la tum_fw-la furto_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n who_o shall_v keep_v or_o harbour_v any_o such_o youth_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o be_v swear_v be_v presentable_a broo._n leet_n 7._o common_a nuisance_n all_o purpresture_n be_v here_o inquirable_a the_o word_n be_v not_o obvious_a to_o every_o country_n capacity_n glanv_n li._n 9_o ca._n 11._o thus_o define_v it_o dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la propriè_fw-la purprestura_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v proper_o call_v purpresture_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v unjust_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o upon_o the_o king_n demesne_n or_o in_o stop_v the_o public_a way_n or_o turn_v public_a water_n out_o of_o their_o right_a course_n or_o when_o any_o man_n shall_v erect_v 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taw_a lime_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o any_o ditch_n mound_n and_o rynes_n which_o be_v the_o fence_n of_o ground_n be_v not_o due_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v encroachment_n on_o highway_n if_o any_o encroach_v upon_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o any_o carrion_n or_o unwholesome_a thing_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o common_a street_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o people_n bridge_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o bridge_n or_o causeye_n be_v decay_v or_o break_v inquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o defect_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o water_v with_o hemp_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o person_n do_v water_n any_o hemp_n or_o flax_n in_o any_o river_n run_v water_n stream_n or_o brook_v or_o other_o common_a pond_n where_o beast_n do_v use_v to_o drink_v it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o popular_a nuisance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inquirable_a and_o amerciable_a at_o the_o leet_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 17._o the_o party_n offend_v do_v forfeit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o do_v 20._o shilling_n 17._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o any_o other_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n leet_n or_o law-day_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n information_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n as_o highway_n must_v not_o be_v encroach_v upon_o or_o annoy_v so_o they_o must_v be_v due_o repair_v and_o amend_v highway_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o highway_n 1_o chimini_n majores_fw-la 2_o chimini_n minores_fw-la the_o majores_fw-la be_v the_o four_o great_a fossae_a way_n whereof_o two_o extend_v through_o the_o kingdom_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o lesser_a way_n be_v such_o which_o lead_v from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o per_fw-la quos_fw-la mercata_fw-la vehuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o convey_v and_o carry_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n from_o market_n to_o market_n and_o concern_v these_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n confessor_n si_fw-mi quippiam_fw-la operis_fw-la ad_fw-la corum_fw-la perturbationem_fw-la erigatar_n solotenus_fw-la deponatur_fw-la &_o chimini_fw-la more_fw-it solito_fw-la reparentur_fw-la which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o for_o that_o the_o highway_n grow_v very_o noisome_a and_o tedious_a to_o travel_v in_o 8._o 1_o 2._o ph._n marca_n 8._o and_o dangerous_a to_o all_o person_n passenger_n and_o carriage_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v yearly_o upon_o tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o elect_v two_o honest_a person_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o orderer_n for_o one_o year_n of_o the_o work_n for_o amendment_n of_o the_o high_a way_n in_o their_o parish_n lead_v to_o any_o market_n town_n that_o the_o surveyer_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o order_n and_o direct_v the_o person_n and_o carriage_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o those_o work_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n upon_o pain_n of_o 20_o shilling_n every_o one_o make_v default_n that_o steward_n of_o every_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o suitor_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o offence_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v against_o every_o point_n and_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o to_o assess_v such_o reasonable_a fyne_n and_o amerciament_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o every_o leet_n shall_v make_v estraet_v indent_v of_o all_o the_o fyne_n forfeiture_n and_o amerciament_n for_o the_o default_n present_v before_o he_o and_o shall_v deliver_v one_o part_n fign_v and_o seal_v by_o he_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o rapelathe_n or_o wapentake_n where_o the_o default_n shall_v be_v present_v and_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n wherein_o the_o default_n be_v make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v yearly_a deliver_v within_o six_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o high_a way_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n that_o the_o bailiff_n and_o head_n constable_n shall_v at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n between_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o the_o last_o of_o april_n make_v true_a account_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o such_o parish_n or_o two_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v collect_v upon_o any_o the_o say_a estreat_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 40._o shilling_n for_o every_o time_n to_o be_v bestow_v as_o aforesaid_a this_o statute_n by_o a_o latter_a of_o 5_o eliz_n 13._o
make_v void_a but_o for_o that_o the_o dearth_n and_o plenty_n of_o cheese_n butter_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n be_v many_o time_n inhaunse_v and_o raise_v by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o owner_n by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o 2_o 25_o hen._n 8_o cap._n 2_o it_o be_v 25_o h._n 8_o cap._n 2._o provide_v that_o upon_o complaint_n of_o any_o such_o enhance_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o see_v and_o tax_v reasonable_a price_n upon_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_v and_o proclamation_n to_o be_v thereof_o make_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o those_o price_n so_o tax_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o such_o pain_n as_o by_o the_o say_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v declare_v but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v hurtful_a to_o major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o city_n borough_n or_o townes-corporate_a nor_o to_o any_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o set_v price_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la the_o power_n of_o a_o leet_n be_v not_o abridge_v by_o any_o of_o these_o statute_n but_o rather_o declare_v and_o explain_v horsebread_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o baker_n in_o any_o city_n town_n corporate_a â—1_n 〈◊〉_d jar._n â—1_n oâ—_n market_n town_n shall_v make_v or_o sell_v any_o horsebread_n which_o be_v not_o of_o lawful_a assize_n and_o reasonable_a weight_n after_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n in_o the_o market_n adjoin_v or_o if_o any_o ostler_n or_o inholder_n dwell_v in_o any_o city_n etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v horsebread_n in_o his_o hosterie_n or_o without_o or_o shall_v not_o sell_v their_o horsebread_n and_o their_o hay_n oat_n bean_n pease_n provender_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o reasonable_a gain_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o price_n in_o the_o market_n adjoin_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o litter_n or_o if_o any_o inholder_n of_o ostler_n dwell_v in_o any_o throughfare_n town_n or_o village_n be_v no_o city_n town_n corporate_a or_o market-town_n where_o any_o common_a baker_n have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n at_o that_o trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v dwell_v who_o may_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v horsebread_n in_o his_o house_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o sufficient_a lawful_a and_o of_o due_a assize_n according_a to_o the_o say_a price_n of_o grain_n and_o corn_n or_o shall_v offend_v in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n all_o steward_n of_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o the_o say_a default_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o say_a ostler_n and_o inholder_n and_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v instict_v be_v for_o the_o 1_o offence_n to_o be_v fine_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offence_n 2_o conviction_n imprisonment_n for_o one_o month_n without_o bail_n etc._n etc._n 3_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n without_o redemption_n of_o money_n 4_o after_o judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n give_v he_o shall_v be_v forejudge_v from_o keep_v any_o inn_n again_o unwholesome_a or_o corrupt_a victual_v if_o any_o butcher_n fisher_n or_o other_o victualler_n do_v sell_v any_o manner_n of_o corrupt_a victual_n not_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n if_o any_o butcher_n shall_v sell_v carnes_z sustentatas_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la morina_fw-la any_o contagious_a flesh_n or_o that_o die_v of_o the_o murrain_n 51_o hen._n 3._o or_o shall_v kill_v and_o sell_v the_o flesh_n of_o any_o bull_n unbaited_a or_o of_o any_o cattle_n kill_v sudden_o upon_o the_o drift_n or_o with_o their_o breath_n do_v puff_n and_o blow_n up_o meat_n whereby_o it_o prove_v deceitful_a in_o the_o sale_n and_o may_v be_v unwholesome_a it_o be_v presentable_a flaw_v of_o hide_n etc._n etc._n no_o butcher_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n 22._o 1_o jac_n ca._n 22._o shall_v gash_n slaughter_n or_o cut_v any_o hide_n of_o any_o ox_n bull_n steere_n or_o cow_n in_o flay_v thereof_o or_o otherwise_o whereby_o the_o same_o be_v impair_v or_o hurt_v under_o pain_n of_o 20_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n so_o gash_a etc._n etc._n 1_o jac._n c._n 22._o no_o butcher_n shall_v water_v any_o hide_n except_o only_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n nor_o shall_v offer_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o putrify_a or_o rot_a hide_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o hide_n so_o water_v putrify_a and_o offer_v to_o be_v put_v to_o sale_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n calf_n under_o five_o week_n old_a no_o butcher_n or_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v kill_v any_o calf_n to_o sell_v be_v under_o five_o week_n old_a upon_o pain_n for_o every_o calf_n so_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o sell_v six_o shilling_n four_o penny_n no_o butcher_n shall_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o person_n use_v the_o craft_n or_o mystery_n of_o a_o tanner_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o craft_n of_o a_o butcher_n upon_o pain_n for_o every_o day_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n cook_n inquirie_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o cook_n that_o see_v flesh_n or_o fish_n with_o bread_n or_o water_n or_o any_o otherwise_o that_o be_v not_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n or_o after_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v it_o so_o long_o that_o it_o lose_v its_o natural_a goodness_n debitam_fw-la naturam_fw-la and_o then_o resee_v it_o and_o sell_v it_o 51_o hen._n 3._o malt-maker_n the_o maltmaker_n the_o only_a sire_n of_o a_o unruly_a alchouse_n 14._o 21_o edw._n 6.10_o revive_v 27_o eliz_n 14._o by_o his_o excess_n in_o make_v of_o too_o much_o 4._o continue_a 1_o jac._n 25_o continue_v 21_o jac._n 28_o continuâ—â—_n 3_o car._n 4._o and_o his_o slight_n and_o deceit_n in_o his_o hasty_a make_n of_o bad_a and_o corrupt_a malt_n be_v as_o ill_o a_o member_n as_o any_o his_o fraud_n and_o slight_n be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n describe_v to_o be_v such_o in_o the_o make_n and_o dry_v of_o his_o malt_n that_o no_o wholesome_a drink_n for_o man_n body_n can_v be_v thereof_o make_v to_o the_o peril_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n the_o loss_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o brewer_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v so_o much_o of_o fifty_o quarter_n of_o malt_n be_v evil_a dry_v and_o make_v as_o they_o can_v of_o forty_o good_a if_o therefore_o any_o person_n shall_v make_v any_o barley_n malt_n the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n only_o except_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o fat_a and_o floor_n steep_v and_o sufficient_a dry_n thereof_o three_o week_n at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o those_o month_n 17_o day_n at_o the_o least_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o quarter_n of_o barley_n malt_n two_o shilling_n or_o if_o any_o shall_v mingle_v any_o malt_n not_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o make_v or_o be_v make_v of_o mow-burnt_a or_o spired_a barley_n with_o other_o good_a malt_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o sale_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o quarter_n two_o shilling_n if_o any_o person_n shall_v put_v to_o sale_n any_o malt_n not_o sufficient_o and_o well_o tread_v rub_v and_o fan_v whereby_o there_o may_v be_v convenient_o fan_v out_o of_o one_o quarter_n thereof_o half_o a_o peck_n of_o dust_n or_o more_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v for_o every_o quarter_n so_o put_v to_o sale_n twenty_o penny_n one_o moiety_n of_o those_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v sue_v or_o present_v within_o one_o year_n of_o these_o abuse_n every_o steward_n of_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v aswell_o by_o presentment_n of_o twelve_o man_n as_o by_o accusation_n or_o information_n of_o two_o honest_a witness_n and_o the_o bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o every_o borough_n market_n town_n or_o other_o town_n where_o such_o malt_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n within_o any_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o find_v the_o same_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o under_o the_o price_n of_o the_o market_n as_o to_o his_o discretion_n shall_v seem_v expedient_a miller_n if_o any_o miller_n take_v excessive_a toll_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v but_o the_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n or_o if_o he_o change_v or_o alter_v the_o grain_n which_o he_o have_v to_o
with_o man_n learned_a and_o noble_o bear_v he_o sit_v himself_o daily_o in_o council_n and_o dispose_v his_o affair_n of_o most_o consequence_n in_o his_o own_o person_n his_o counsellor_n as_o one_o say_v be_v avessaâ—â—es_n nor_o principal_n he_o permit_v they_o ability_n to_o advise_v not_o authority_n to_o resolve_v by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o lore_n in_o his_o own_o power_n as_o fit_a for_o prince_n to_o do_v he_o have_v a_o gracious_a issue_n of_o peace_n ever_o after_o attend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o happy_o live_v to_o train_n and_o adaptate_fw-la his_o son_n and_o successor_n edward_n the_o first_o england_n justinian_n for_o the_o future_a sway_v of_o his_o royal_a sceptre_n and_o afterward_o 16._o novem._n 1272._o dye_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v then_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v partner_n of_o his_o father_n experience_n show_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n after_o capable_a to_o command_v not_o the_o realm_n only_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o renown_a king_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v with_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n crown_v at_o westminster_n 15._o aug._n 1272._o and_o afterward_o 15._o aprilis_fw-la 3_o regni_fw-la begin_v his_o first_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n call_v west_n 1._o and_o therein_o the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a and_o cap._n 6._o do_v provide_v that_o no_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n nor_o any_o man_n beamerce_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o trespass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o freeman_n save_v his_o freehold_n a_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n a_o villaine-saving_a his_o gainure_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o reflex_n upon_o the_o 29._o article_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n in_o october_n 25._o regni_fw-la after_o many_o other_o parliament_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o do_v then_o full_o grant_v and_o renew_v the_o great_a charter_n make_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o 37._o chapter_n therein_o contain_v unto_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n in_o this_o parliament_n cap._n 1._o those_o charter_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o king_n do_v well_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v send_v under_o his_o seal_n as_o well_o to_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o other_o and_o to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n and_o to_o all_o his_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o all_o his_o city_n throughout_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o his_o writ_n command_v that_o they_o cause_v the_o foresay_a charter_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o to_o declare_v to_o his_o people_n that_o his_o highness_n have_v confirm_v they_o in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o his_o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o he_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guide_v shall_v allow_v the_o same_o charter_n plead_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n in_o all_o their_o point_n s._n the_o great_a charter_n as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n cap._n 2._o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o cap_n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o every_o county_n under_o the_o king_n seal_v there_o to_o remain_v and_o shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o people_n two_o time_n by_o the_o year_n ca._n 4._o the_o sentence_n of_o examination_n be_v to_o be_v denounce_v twice_o a_o year_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o those_o charter_n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o whereas_o the_o aid_n and_o task_n give_v to_o the_o king_n before_o time_n towards_o his_o wartâ—s_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o subj_n ct_v own_o grant_n and_o good_a will_v howsoever_o they_o be_v make_v may_v turn_v to_o a_o bondage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o they_o may_v be_v another_o time_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o price_n take_v throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o his_o minister_n that_o such_o aid_n task_n or_o price_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o custom_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v before_o be_v it_o by_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o precedent_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v be_v find_v cap._n 6._o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o such_o manner_n of_o aid_n task_n nor_o price_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n thereof_o ca._n 7._o the_o commons_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o maletent_a of_o wool_n s._n a_o toll_n of_o 40._o s._n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n upon_o their_o petition_n the_o king_n release_v it_o and_o do_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v without_o their_o common_a assent_n and_o good_a will_n the_o whole_a subject_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v style_v 1540_o mag._n char._n print_v 1540_o confirmatio_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o forrestae_fw-la and_o follow_v the_o great_a sentene_n e_o of_o excommunication_n call_v sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n denounce_v by_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o those_o charter_n i_o find_v next_o ensue_a this_o sentence_n in_o that_o book_n of_o 1540_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o realm_n cap._n 2._o nothing_o shall_v be_v purvey_v to_o the_o king_n use_n without_o the_o owner_n consent_n cap._n 3._o nothing_o from_o thence_o forth_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o colour_n or_o occasion_n of_o maletent_a cap._n 4._o all_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o charter_n this_o statute_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n prefix_v of_o its_o make_n but_o afterward_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o lent_n 28._o edw._n 1._o certain_a statute_n be_v make_v call_v articulisuper_fw-la chartas_n whereby_o the_o two_o charter_n be_v more_o strict_o confirm_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v read_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n by_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o people_n in_o full_a county_n and_o those_o be_v but_o explanation_n upon_o mag._n charta_n the_o second_o chapter_n be_v large_a and_o whole_o make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o king_n purveyor_n and_o minister_n for_o take_v their_o good_n and_o victual_n against_o their_o will_n at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v and_o sometime_o without_o any_o price_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o marshal_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o good_a â—nâ—uing_a law_n and_o sâ—atures_n which_o be_v but_o comment_n or_o paraphiase_n upon_o that_o article_n of_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v provide_v penalty_n in_o certain_a where_o none_o be_v before_o i_o will_v wade_v no_o further_o into_o the_o numerous_a confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o have_v be_v ratify_v since_o 9_o of_o henry_n three_o above_o thirty_o rhyme_n i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o grammar_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o all_o other_o law_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v it_o be_v the_o lydius_fw-la lapis_fw-la of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v the_o size_n and_o standard_n by_o which_o all_o our_o nationall_n law_n must_v be_v assay_v and_o try_v those_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o to_o execute_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o thereby_o to_o protect_v their_o subject_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o wise_o contrive_v and_o interweave_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n but_o some_o son_n of_o beliall_a will_n arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la strive_v and_o compass_v to_o elude_v and_o subvert_v they_o at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o now_o bless_a majesty_n reign_v a_o humble_a remonstrance_n