be_v swear_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o throughout_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o treason_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v the_o man_n that_o keep_v his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o discover_v to_o a_o magistrate_n the_o high-treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o person_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v other_o and_o that_o do_v not_o conceal_v these_o treason_n which_o he_o know_v of_o and_o thereby_o make_v himself_o guilty_a of_o misprision_n no_o they_o be_v happy_a man_n who_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n betimes_o and_o do_v not_o stay_v to_o see_v the_o gild_n and_o misery_n in_o which_o a_o popish_a successor_n have_v since_o involve_v their_o country_n the_o foresight_n of_o which_o make_v they_o not_o count_v their_o life_n dear_a to_o they_o but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v such_o a_o calamity_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o last_o blood_n and_o die_v the_o 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magistracy_n and_o government_n which_o it_o pretend_v to_o vindicate_v for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o material_a word_n of_o it_o true_a for_o instance_n a_o consult_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v not_o a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o actual_a levy_n of_o war_n be_v often_o do_v without_o any_o such_o tendency_n as_o i_o can_v instance_n over_o and_o over_o again_o in_o former_a time_n but_o i_o love_v to_o quote_v what_o be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n my_o lord_n delamere_n who_o i_o mention_v out_o of_o honour_n to_o he_o do_v very_o late_o levy_v war_n and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o power_n at_o whitehall_n be_v so_o far_o from_o compass_v his_o death_n that_o he_o only_o deliver_v he_o a_o message_n to_o remove_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v that_o illegal_a trial_n be_v still_o justify_v i_o must_v needs_o add_v this_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v law_n enough_o leave_v to_o have_v try_v a_o felon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n that_o great_a man_n have_v never_o be_v bring_v upon_o his_o trial_n but_o because_o the_o party_n concern_v desire_v to_o answer_v it_o only_o in_o parliament_n i_o only_o desire_v that_o there_o they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o make_v out_o how_o know_v unlawful_a sheriff_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la obtrude_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n against_o their_o own_o lawful_a choice_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v instrument_n of_o destroy_v the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o best_a subject_n can_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n lawful_a sheriff_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v it_o good_a that_o the_o validity_n of_o that_o trial_n and_o proceed_n depend_v upon_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o jury_n that_o pretend_a court_n be_v of_o no_o authority_n and_o be_v such_o another_o low_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o blackguard_n be_v able_a to_o make_v among_o themselves_o every_o day_n perhaps_o they_o may_v plead_v ignorance_n of_o so_o notorious_a a_o matter_n and_o that_o they_o can_v take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o but_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o nullity_n of_o those_o very_a sheriff_n be_v before_o that_o bring_v in_o that_o very_a place_n in_o a_o special_a plea_n and_o overrule_v their_o best_a and_o their_o true_a plea_n be_v this_o that_o they_o never_o dream_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v over_o to_o restore_v justice_n to_o this_o lose_a nation_n which_o we_o doubt_v not_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o run_v down_o like_o a_o mighty_a stream_n for_o otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o repeat_v choice_n of_o the_o never-to-be-forgotten_a sir_n john_n moor_n these_o man_n must_v have_v the_o destroy_v of_o their_o country_n over_o again_o only_o to_o justify_v their_o have_v destroy_v it_o once_o before_o remark_n upon_o dr._n sherlock_n late_a book_n entitle_v the_o case_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o case_n which_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n promise_v to_o resolve_v be_v a_o very_a plain_a case_n and_o soon_o resolve_v for_o it_o never_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o man_n may_v lawful_o resist_v any_o legal_a subordinate_a power_n much_o less_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o they_o be_v ordinary_a reader_n indeed_o that_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v that_o resistance_n be_v unlawful_a in_o this_o case_n but_o under_o the_o shelter_n and_o countenance_n of_o this_o plain_a and_o unquestioned_a case_n and_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o these_o name_n sovereign_a king_n prince_z authority_n and_o the_o like_a this_o author_n have_v sly_o convey_v into_o his_o book_n the_o resolution_n of_o another_o case_n of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n and_o determine_v that_o as_o well_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o other_o employ_v by_o a_o popish_a or_o tyrannical_a prince_n in_o the_o most_o illegal_a and_o outrageous_a act_n of_o violence_n such_o as_o cut_v of_o throat_n or_o the_o like_a be_v as_o irresistible_a as_o the_o prince_n himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o have_v the_o prince_n commission_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v these_o act_n and_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o under_o pain_n of_o hell_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n i_o full_o agree_v with_o this_o author_n in_o his_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o case_n but_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o latter_a case_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o dissent_n but_o though_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o his_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o case_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o in_o his_o reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n which_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a and_o betray_v the_o cause_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o maintain_v his_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n be_v irresistible_a in_o all_o case_n be_v such_o as_o these_o etc._n 1._o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o personal_a authority_n antecedent_n to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n independent_a on_o they_o and_o superior_a to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o king_n be_v king_n by_o law_n and_o irresistible_a by_o law_n and_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law._n indeed_o our_o author_n say_v that_o the_o great_a lawyer_n bracton_n by_o those_o very_a word_n of_o he_o lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la 196._o be_v far_o enough_o from_o understanding_n that_o the_o king_n receive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law._n i_o confess_v i_o never_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o bracton_n as_o to_o know_v what_o secret_a meaning_n he_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o can_v tell_v how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o understanding_n that_o the_o king_n receive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o say_v so_o for_o he_o say_v it_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la he_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n because_o he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o law_n and_o receive_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n and_o then_o add_v what_o this_o author_n be_v please_v to_o cite_v non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o be_v no_o king_n who_o govern_v by_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n that_o be_v no_o lawful_a english_a king_n bracton_n must_v mean_v for_o still_o he_o may_v be_v a_o good_a outlandish_a and_o assyrian_a king_n and_o no_o tyrant_n though_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n do_v all_o for_o our_o author_n pag._n
et_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n than_o this_o discourse_n of_o fortescue_n be_v 2._o another_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v why_o the_o king_n be_v irresistible_a in_o all_o case_n be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v irresistible_a in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v false_a for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v a_o sovereign_n he_o coin_v money_n with_o his_o own_o image_n and_o superscription_n upon_o it_o which_o according_a to_o our_o author_n p._n 50._o be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o p._n 51._o by_o the_o very_a impression_n on_o their_o money_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n he_o style_v himself_o by_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o any_o king_n in_o christendom_n and_o wear_v the_o like_a crown_n he_o assemble_v diet_n he_o dispose_v of_o all_o office_n he_o judge_v the_o palatine_n themselves_z and_o be_v full_a of_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v a_o polish_v peny_n and_o make_v such_o work_n with_o it_o as_o our_o author_n do_v with_o the_o roman_a tribute_n money_n etc._n and_o out_o of_o it_o read_v lecture_n either_o of_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n in_o all_o case_n will_v read_v amiss_o for_o in_o case_n he_o break_v his_o coronation-oath_n they_o owe_v he_o no_o obedience_n at_o all_o of_o any_o kind_n for_o this_o be_v one_o clause_n in_o it_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incoloe_o regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la so_o that_o in_o case_n he_o violate_v his_o oath_n his_o irresistibility_n depart_v from_o he_o and_o he_o become_v like_o other_o men._n 3._o a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o jewish_a king_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o caesar_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v irresistible_a in_o all_o case_n now_o that_o be_v more_o than_o i_o know_v and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o divine_n to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o as_o also_o to_o inquire_v why_o the_o christian_n of_o nero_n household_n do_v not_o show_v their_o loyalty_n in_o defend_v their_o master_n after_o the_o senate_n have_v pronounce_v that_o he_o be_v hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o irresistible_a and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n here_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n in_o poland_n and_o thither_o i_o will_v desire_v our_o author_n to_o send_v it_o by_o the_o next_o ship_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o those_o which_o be_v much_o better_a i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o case_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v resolve_v under_o the_o covert_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o former_a that_o as_o well_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o other_o employ_v by_o a_o popish_a or_o tyrannical_a prince_n in_o the_o most_o illegal_a and_o outrageous_a act_n of_o violence_n such_o as_o cut_v of_o throat_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o irresistible_a as_o the_o prince_n himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o have_v the_o prince_n authority_n to_o do_v these_o act_n and_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o under_o pain_n of_o hell_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n now_o this_o resolution_n be_v very_o false_a which_o i_o shall_v show_v 1._o by_o confute_v all_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o it_o and_o 2._o by_o produce_v some_o reason_n against_o it_o his_o reason_n be_v 1_o st_z a_o personal_a authority_n in_o the_o prince_n antecedent_n and_o superior_a to_o all_o law_n which_o make_v himself_o inviolable_a though_o he_o trample_v upon_o all_o law_n and_o exercise_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o make_v all_o other_o inviolable_a under_o he_o who_o act_n by_o this_o authority_n but_o i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o this_o personal_a authority_n be_v false_a and_o groundless_a and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v inviolable_a by_o law_n and_o that_o this_o prerogative_n be_v high_o just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o can_v never_o prejudice_v the_o subject_a for_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o can_v give_v such_o a_o illegal_a and_o miscall_v authority_n to_o other_o if_o he_o have_v it_o not_o himself_o to_o show_v that_o the_o authority_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v be_v not_o in_o law_n but_o in_o person_n though_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o have_v bring_v this_o follow_a argument_n which_o be_v the_o most_o labour_a of_o any_o in_o his_o book_n 195._o nay_o it_o be_v very_o false_a and_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o unauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o humane_a judicature_n and_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o man_n who_o suffer_v in_o their_o life_n body_n and_o estate_n by_o a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a sentence_n for_o the_o most_o illegal_a judgement_n be_v valid_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o some_o superior_a court_n which_o most_o illegal_a but_o authoritative_a judgement_n derive_v its_o authority_n not_o from_o the_o law_n but_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o judgement_n it_o be_v now_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n this_o be_v very_o false_a and_o absurd_a all_o over_o for_o 1_o sy_n legal_a and_o authoritative_a be_v all_o one_o and_o illegal_a authority_n be_v in_o english_a unlawful_a lawful_a power_n 2_o dly_z it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o a_o illegal_a judgement_n be_v valid_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n to_o death_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n either_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o jury_n or_o without_o a_o jury_n be_v not_o authoritative_a nor_o valid_a at_o all_o no_o not_o for_o a_o hour_n but_o i_o suppose_v by_o illegal_a judgement_n this_o author_n mean_v legal_a judgement_n which_o have_v error_n in_o they_o and_o if_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v valid_a and_o stand_v good_a till_o that_o error_n be_v find_v in_o some_o high_a court_n there_o can_v not_o be_v legal_a nor_o illegal_a nor_o any_o judgement_n at_o all_o but_o all_o humane_a judicature_n must_v come_v to_o a_o end_n for_o if_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v till_o we_o have_v judge_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o error_n the_o law_n must_v lie_v by_o and_o rust_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o administration_n of_o justice_n 3_o dly_z the_o authority_n of_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v erroneous_a be_v not_o from_o the_o judge_n personal_a authority_n above_o the_o law_n nor_o from_o his_o mistake_n beside_o the_o law_n but_o from_o that_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o court_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o due_a course_n oâ—_n law_n be_v legal_a and_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v every_o way_n right_a and_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o free_a from_o error_n tilâ—_n the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o some_o higheâ—_n court._n but_o if_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n shall_v use_v a_o personal_a authority_n superior_a to_o law_n in_o judge_a man_n to_o death_n without_o a_o jury_n or_o in_o condemn_v a_o man_n when_o his_o jury_n acquit_v he_o or_o the_o like_a the_o law_n have_v give_v no_o authority_n to_o any_o such_o proceed_n these_o judgement_n will_v be_v illegal_a and_o void_a and_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o and_o herein_o i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o author_n himself_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n for_o where_o he_o profess_o lay_v down_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o the_o english_a constitution_n pag._n 208_o 209._o he_o have_v these_o word_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o no_o law_n but_o his_o own_o will_n and_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o strict_a rule_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o no_o man_n can_v lose_v his_o life_n or_o estate_n without_o a_o legal_a process_n and_o trial._n but_o thus_o do_v man_n contradict_v themselves_o who_o write_v by_o rote_n and_o without_o consider_v thing_n and_o thus_o do_v their_o blind_a passive_a obedience_n tie_v we_o up_o to_o impossibility_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o lose_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n without_o a_o legal_a process_n and_o trial_n where_o even_o as_o this_o author_n confess_v no_o man_n can_v lose_v they_o in_o such_o a_o way_n 2_o dly_z another_o reason_n why_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o illegal_a violence_n be_v this_o because_o though_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a authority_n for_o it_o 192._o yet_o we_o have_v no_o legal_a authority_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o it_o but_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v as_o full_a a_o answer_n to_o this_o as_o can_v be_v desire_v in_o these_o
commission_n by_o be_v convict_v of_o some_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n which_o be_v punish_v by_o such_o a_o disability_n or_o 3_o dly_a which_o we_o may_v likewise_o refer_v to_o this_o head_n a_o person_n may_v be_v unqualify_v by_o law_n to_o execute_v a_o commission_n or_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v perform_v some_o condition_n require_v by_o law_n as_o for_o instance_n till_o he_o have_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n for_o the_o due_a and_o impartial_a execution_n of_o the_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o or_o as_o in_o the_o militia-act_n every_o lieutenaut_n deputy-lieutenant_n officer_n and_o soldier_n remain_v unauthorized_a till_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o the_o law_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v enable_v or_o impower_v he_o be_v not_o impower_v the_o three_o requisite_a to_o a_o person_n be_v be_v commissionated_a be_v that_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o execute_v or_o exercise_v some_o legal_a power_n and_o authority_n no_o man_n can_v be_v commission_v to_o exercise_v power_n which_o be_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o which_o the_o law_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v exercise_v and_o therefore_o all_o such_o commission_n be_v null_n and_o void_a that_o be_v they_o be_v no_o commission_n as_o for_o instance_n letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n to_o erect_v a_o court_n with_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n have_v or_o because_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o military_a commission_n a_o commission_n for_o proceed_n by_o martial-law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o consider_v when_o a_o man_n act_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o do_v not_o act_n by_o virtue_n nor_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n who_o exceed_v the_o legal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o commission_n for_o in_o those_o act_n he_o be_v not_o authorize_v and_o impower_v but_o act_n of_o his_o own_o head._n second_o much_o less_o do_v he_o act_v in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n who_o act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o commission_n as_o for_o instance_n he_o who_o in_o case_n of_o insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o invasion_n be_v commissionated_a to_o lead_v &_o employ_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o suppress_n such_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n or_o for_o repel_v such_o invasion_n if_o instead_o of_o this_o he_o himself_o shall_v raise_v a_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n or_o assist_v a_o invasion_n he_o pursue_v his_o commission_n to_o death_n and_o act_n in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o law_n have_v impower_v he_o and_o do_v that_o which_o he_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v possible_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v but_o because_o no_o commission_n can_v be_v give_v no_o power_n can_v be_v grant_v no_o authority_n can_v be_v entrust_v with_o any_o person_n but_o may_v be_v unfaithful_o discharge_v yea_o though_o man_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o due_a and_o impartial_a execution_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o legal_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o due_o and_o true_o and_o impartial_o execute_v be_v authoritative_a and_o consequent_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o a_o trust_n be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o office_n or_o commission_n and_o that_o no_o legal_a power_n or_o authority_n can_v be_v so_o cautious_o regulate_v but_o that_o still_o something_o that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n of_o he_o that_o execute_v it_o only_o it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n whereby_o they_o have_v preserve_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v very_o little_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o but_o in_o all_o case_n have_v secure_v the_o main_a as_o where_o they_o have_v leave_v fine_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n still_o it_o be_v salvo_n contenemento_fw-it but_o where_o the_o law_n have_v express_o entrust_v a_o commissioner_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o power_n while_o he_o act_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o authority_n there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o though_o he_o shall_v exercise_v that_o power_n amiss_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o this_o act_n the_o say_v respective_a lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n or_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n which_o oath_n they_o have_v hereby_o power_n to_o administer_v and_o to_o give_v redress_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act._n now_o if_o they_o do_v not_o faithful_o discharge_v this_o power_n nor_o give_v redress_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o man_n must_v even_o put_v his_o complaint_n in_o his_o pocket_n till_o he_o can_v have_v legal_a redress_n elsewhere_o this_o act_n likewise_o enable_v the_o lieutenant_n or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o their_o deputy_n to_o warrant_v the_o seize_v of_o all_o arm_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o person_n who_o the_o say_v lieutenant_n or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o their_o deputy_n shall_v judge_v dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o they_o shall_v abuse_v this_o power_n which_o be_v for_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o disarm_v the_o loyal_a and_o best_a subject_n the_o king_n have_v and_o will_v not_o restore_v these_o arm_n to_o the_o owner_n again_o nor_o they_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v they_o by_o replevin_n it_o can_v be_v help_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o of_o very_o great_a importance_n because_o they_o may_v buy_v more_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o where_o the_o property_n or_o liberty_n or_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v concern_v this_o very_a act_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o secure_v they_o so_o as_o to_o forbid_v search_v for_o arm_n in_o the_o nighttime_n unless_o within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n city_n &_o market-town_n and_o every_o where_o have_v require_v it_o to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o parish-officer_n whereby_o both_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v least_o expose_v it_o have_v likewise_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v deem_v construe_v or_o take_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o give_v or_o declare_v of_o any_o power_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o way_n compel_v they_o to_o march_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o some_o man_n i_o can_v say_v have_v deem_v and_o take_v but_o i_o be_o sure_o have_v wicked_o construe_v this_o act_n to_o extend_v much_o far_o even_o to_o a_o power_n of_o destroy_v the_o liege_n subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o march_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o this_o last_o proviso_n have_v sufficient_o confute_v all_o such_o mischievous_a doctrine_n where_o be_v arbitrariness_n then_o it_o be_v exclude_v by_o what_o law_n even_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n or_o law_n of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o though_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v declare_v in_o these_o act_n to_o the_o full_a yet_o they_o have_v take_v care_n to_o prevent_v all_o such_o dangerous_a mistake_v as_o if_o thereby_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n have_v any_o power_n of_o transport_v his_o liege_n subject_n or_o compel_v they_o to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o much_o less_o have_v they_o any_o power_n to_o destroy_v they_o at_o home_n as_o both_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o divers_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n do_v full_o declare_v now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v wherein_o those_o who_o transport_v the_o king_n liege_n subject_n without_o any_o power_n to_o transport_v they_o differ_v from_o kidnapper_n or_o those_o that_o destroy_v they_o without_o any_o power_n to_o destroy_v they_o differ_v from_o murderer_n and_o sure_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n and_o several_a legal_a way_n to_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o kidnapper_n and_o murderer_n without_o pretend_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o though_o the_o last_o mention_v proviso_n be_v twice_o enact_v yet_o come_v the_o pulpit_n law_n and_o utter_o repeal_v it_o as_o it_o
advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v issue_n forth_o several_a commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n to_o such_o person_n as_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a county_n city_n and_o place_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n which_o lieutenant_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o call_v together_o all_o such_o person_n at_o such_o time_n and_o to_o arm_n and_o array_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v and_o declare_v and_o to_o form_v they_o into_o company_n troop_n and_o regiment_n and_o in_o case_n of_o insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o invasion_n they_o to_o lead_v conduct_v and_o employ_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v lead_v conduct_v or_o employ_v as_o well_o within_o the_o say_v several_a county_n city_n and_o place_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v commissionated_a respective_o as_o also_o into_o any_o other_o the_o county_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a for_o suppress_v all_o such_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n and_o repel_v of_o invasion_n as_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v according_a as_o they_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v direction_n from_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o say_v respective_a lieutenant_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o constitute_v appoint_v and_o give_v commission_n to_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v colonel_n major_n captain_n and_o other_o commission-officer_n of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o to_o be_v arm_v array_v and_o weapon_v and_o to_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v deputy-lieutenant_n and_o upon_o his_o majesty_n approbation_n of_o they_o shall_v give_v they_o deputation_n according_o always_o understand_v that_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o direct_v and_o order_v otherwise_o and_o according_o at_o his_o and_o their_o pleasure_n may_v appoint_v and_o commissionate_v or_o displace_v such_o officer_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o that_o the_o say_v lieutenant_n respective_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n out_o of_o the_o precinct_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o respective_a lieutenancy_n or_o otherwise_o by_o their_o direction_n the_o say_a deputy-lieutenant_n during_o their_o say_a respective_a deputation_n or_o any_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_z train_z exercise_n and_o put_v in_o readiness_n and_o also_o to_o lead_v and_o conduct_v the_o person_n so_o to_o be_v arm_v array_v and_o weapon_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v and_o declare_v here_o you_o see_v all_o be_v regulate_v and_o limit_v and_o the_o lieutenancy_n have_v no_o other_o power_n nor_o authority_n nor_o can_v execute_v they_o but_o by_o the_o direction_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n express_v and_o declare_v by_o law._n consequent_o the_o lieutenancy_n have_v no_o power_n to_o raise_v insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n or_o to_o assist_v invasion_n for_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o act_n which_o be_v in_o case_n of_o insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o invasion_n whereby_o occasion_n shall_v be_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o militia_n into_o actual_a service_n to_o employ_v these_o force_n for_o suppress_v all_o such_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n and_o repel_v of_o invasion_n as_o it_o be_v frequent_o repeat_v in_o this_o act._n nor_o second_o have_v they_o power_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o these_o act_n as_o for_o instance_n to_o search_v for_o arm_n in_o the_o house_n of_o person_n judge_v to_o be_v dangerous_a without_o a_o constable_n or_o parish-officer_n nor_o to_o search_v in_o village_n or_o country-town_n other_o than_o within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n between_o sunsetting_a and_o sunrising_n nor_o have_v the_o commissioned_n peer_n power_n to_o imprison_v a_o peer_n where_o he_o be_v express_o except_v from_o that_o penalty_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o act_n be_v spend_v in_o charge_v the_o quota_n and_o proportion_n of_o man_n and_o arm_n in_o settle_v pay_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o declare_v what_o power_n and_o authority_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o all_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o the_o person_n concern_v we_o leave_v they_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o act_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o militia_n in_o these_o follow_a word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n that_o arm_n may_v be_v take_v by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o military_a commission_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o neither_o be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n enslave_v by_o this_o oath_n for_o as_o for_o the_o first_o clause_n it_o never_o be_v lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n for_o that_o in_o other_o word_n be_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o him._n and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o position_n to_o be_v abhor_v that_o arm_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o own_o person_n it_o be_v always_o traitorous_a nonsense_n and_o fit_a to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o other_o proposal_n in_o the_o oxford_n expedient_a of_o inthron_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o banish_v his_o person_n 500_o mile_n off_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o so_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o position_n that_o arm_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o very_a authority_n be_v stuff_n as_o ill_o put_v together_o as_o the_o other_o for_o it_o make_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o supplant_v and_o destroy_v itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o renounce_n and_o abhor_v of_o such_o position_n can_v never_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v part_v with_o our_o english_a liberty_n which_o have_v be_v all_o along_o preserve_v by_o our_o ancestor_n at_o a_o vast_a expense_n both_o of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n must_v needs_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v something_o that_o be_v more_o valuable_a than_o barbarous_a nonsense_n but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o man_n who_o like_o trouble-all_n in_o bartholomew-fair_a take_v two_o or_o three_o word_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o any_o thing_n and_o think_v all_o to_o be_v commission_n which_o be_v so_o call_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o no_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v into_o consideration_n this_o last_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o show_v 1._o what_o a_o commission_n be_v and_o 2._o who_o act_n in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o commission_n 1._o a_o commission_n be_v the_o legal_a appointment_n of_o a_o legal_a person_n to_o execute_v or_o exercise_v some_o legal_a power_n or_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n requisite_a to_o a_o person_n be_v commissionated_a be_v that_o he_o be_v legal_o appoint_v so_o dr._n falkner_n comment_v upon_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o a_o commission_n understand_v a_o commission_n regular_o grant_v book_n 2._o chap._n 1._o sect._n 6._o but_o though_o as_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o clause_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a truth_n for_o though_o a_o commission_n may_v be_v issue_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o be_v regular_o grant_v yet_o the_o incapacity_n or_o disability_n of_o a_o person_n to_o receive_v a_o commission_n or_o the_o illegal_a power_n of_o the_o commission_n itself_o may_v render_v it_o void_a 2._o the_o next_o thing_n requisite_a to_o a_o person_n be_v commissionated_a be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o legal_a person_n for_o first_o a_o person_n may_v be_v uncapable_a by_o law_n of_o be_v commissionated_a as_o he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o natural-born_a subject_n of_o england_n be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v a_o high-commissioner_n or_o second_o a_o person_n may_v be_v disable_v by_o law_n from_o have_v a_o