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power_n authority_n law_n sovereign_a 5,620 5 9.6808 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44305 A survey of the insolent and infamous libel, entituled, Naphtali &c. Part I wherein several things falling in debate in these times are considered, and some doctrines in lex rex and the apolog. narration, called by this author martyrs, are brought to the touch-stone representing the dreadful aspect of Naphtali's principles upon the powers ordained by God, and detecting the horrid consequences in practice necessarily resulting from such principles, if owned and received by people. Honyman, Andrew, 1619-1676. 1668 (1668) Wing H2604; ESTC R7940 125,044 140

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submission_n pi●u●_n or_o out_o of_o any_o principle_n of_o conscience_n but_o prudential_a and_o politic_a because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o probable_a capacity_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n if_o they_o have_v the_o tempt_a opportunity_n and_o capacity_n the_o case_n will_v be_v alter_v then_o not_o only_o violent_a resistance_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v duty_n but_o pull_v of_o the_o magistrate_n out_o of_o his_o chair_n of_o government_n as_o we_o will_v hear_v punish_v he_o and_o place_v themselves_o though_o but_o private_a man_n in_o his_o room_n how_o contrary_a such_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o private_a man_n non-submission_n to_o and_o counter-acting_a of_o church-judicatories_a suppose_v to_o do_v wrong_n be_v unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n how_o subversive_a of_o church-government_n how_o introductory_n of_o schism_n heresy_n and_o all_o mischief_n into_o the_o church_n be_v well_o discover_v by_o the_o learned_a reviewer_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n entitle_v presbytery_n no_o papacy_n protester_n no_o subverter_n and_o with_o equal_a reason_n may_v the_o same_o ground_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o this_o man_n incite_v all_o private_a person_n to_o counter-act_n the_o magistrate_n violent_o when_o they_o think_v he_o do_v they_o wrong_n or_o when_o they_o account_v their_o sentence_n unjust_a as_o certain_a confusion_n come_v on_o the_o church_n if_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o party_n be_v entertain_v so_o let_v people_n once_o drink_v in_o this_o man_n doctrine_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o state_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o sedition_n no_o security_n for_o the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n for_o any_o private_a person_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n sentence_n and_o punishment_n and_o what_o man_n will_v ready_o condemn_v himself_o if_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o upon_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n deal_v with_o they_o be_v allow_v without_o any_o further_a prerequisite_a to_o use_v violence_n against_o he_o pull_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o pull_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o seat_n only_o there_o must_v be_v probable_a capacity_n for_o this_o and_o nothing_o excuse_v from_o not_o do_v so_o but_o want_v of_o that_o capacity_n if_o that_o be_v want_v there_o must_v be_v submission_n to_o unjust_a sentence_n not_o out_o of_o any_o conscientious_a respect_n to_o the_o power_n but_o ad_fw-la redimendam_fw-la majorem_fw-la vexationem_fw-la this_o be_v the_o libeler_n mind_n such_o doctrine_n sure_o be_v neither_o consonant_n to_o god_n word_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o dear_a and_o approven_v people_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o sound_a servant_n nor_o to_o sound_a reason_n who_o ever_o will_v consult_v the_o holy_a oracle_n of_o god_n will_v find_v that_o not_o only_o be_v obedience_n command_v to_o be_v give_v to_o magistrate_n in_o their_o lawful_a injunction_n and_o submission_n not_o only_o for_o wraths-sake_n but_o also_o for_o conscience-sake_n to_o their_o just_a punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n who_o ever_o re-offends_a or_o violent_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o either_o of_o these_o no_o doubt_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n rom._n 13.2_o but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n require_v to_o be_v yield_v they_o even_o when_o they_o put_v we_o to_o suffer_v wrongful_o and_o unjust_o may_v be_v evident_o gather_v from_o scripture_n ground_n in_o the_o case_n of_o unjust_a suffering_n god_n have_v not_o leave_v his_o people_n without_o direction_n what_o to_o do_v in_o reference_n to_o magistrate_n abuse_v their_o power_n it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v not_o give_v a_o moral_a power_n or_o warrant_v to_o any_o invest_v with_o authority_n to_o do_v evil_a or_o unjust_o concern_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o but_o the_o question_n be_v what_o duty_n be_v owe_v by_o the_o subject_a unto_o the_o magistrate_n especial_o the_o supreme_a for_o there_o may_v be_v remedy_n have_v against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o inferior_a by_o appellation_n in_o case_n of_o his_o maladministration_n and_o unjust_a law_n or_o sentence_n according_a to_o these_o law_n or_o execution_n according_a to_o sentence_n whether_o they_o may_v violate_v or_o violent_a the_o person_n invest_v with_o authority_n and_o not_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o counter-act_n he_o by_o force_n in_o self-defence_n against_o his_o violence_n or_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n or_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n to_o submit_v humble_o to_o what_o he_o inflict_v although_o unjust_o if_o they_o can_v neither_o move_v he_o by_o their_o humble_a petition_n to_o forbear_v they_o nor_o can_v flee_v from_o his_o wrath_n or_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n this_o man_n and_o his_o complice_n maintain_v that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o power_n in_o make_v unjust_a law_n or_o punish_v according_a to_o these_o any_o private_a man_n or_o company_n of_o man_n that_o think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o for_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v never_o to_o suffer_v but_o use_v forcible_a resistance_n against_o the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o power_n and_o that_o all_o the_o patience_n that_o be_v require_v of_o christian_n towards_o oppress_a magistrate_n be_v only_o to_o bear_v suffer_v patient_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o capacity_n of_o act_v and_o may_v not_o better_o do_v and_o to_o suffer_v patient_o when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v repress_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o unjustly-dealing_a magistrate_n with_o a_o sufficient_a contrary_a violence_n this_o doctrine_n favour_v so_o strong_o of_o carnal_a selfie-nature_n and_o be_v too_o suitable_a to_o the_o way_n of_o beast_n who_o know_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o natural_a impetus_fw-la to_o repay_v violence_n with_o violence_n till_o they_o be_v overpower_v we_o utter_o dislike_v and_o do_v assert_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o even_o when_o magistrate_n deal_v unjust_o or_o put_v any_o to_o suffer_v wrongful_o albeit_o they_o be_v for_o this_o to_o give_v a_o dreadful_a account_n and_o albeit_o subject_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o their_o action_n as_o they_o deserve_v and_o not_o approve_v their_o malversation_n but_o modest_o witness_v against_o it_o as_o there_o be_v opportunity_n yet_o suffer_v person_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o passive_a submission_n or_o obedience_n endure_v wrong_n do_v to_o they_o not_o only_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n providential_a ordinance_n by_o which_o their_o suffering_n come_v to_o pass_v but_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o institutive_a ordinance_n of_o magistracy_n wherewith_o the_o person_n afflict_v they_o be_v invest_v albeit_o in_o the_o particular_a act_n concern_v they_o abuse_v their_o power_n for_o albeit_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n be_v not_o of_o god_n yet_o the_o abuse_a power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o person_n invest_v therewith_o must_v have_v respect_n from_o the_o sufferer_n other_o respect_n than_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o private_a invader_n intuitu_fw-la officii_fw-la not_o intuitu_fw-la abusus_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o this_o respect_n be_v patient_a submission_n under_o the_o affliction_n though_o unjust_o inflict_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o re-violent_a the_o person_n invest_v with_o magistratical_a power_n although_o in_o a_o particular_a towards_o we_o he_o abuse_v his_o power_n to_o commit_v our_o person_n and_o our_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o not_o offer_v to_o move_v sedition_n albeit_o we_o be_v able_a for_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v only_o look_v to_o these_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v see_v ground_n for_o what_o be_v say_v 1._o consider_v what_o be_v require_v of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n unjust_o afflict_v they_o and_o likewise_o from_o servant_n towards_o their_o master_n and_o by_o analogy_n we_o may_v learn_v somewhat_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v their_o political_a father_n and_o have_v a_o despotical_a and_o lordly_a power_n over_o they_o for_o child_n heb._n 12.9_o 10._o we_o have_v father_n of_o our_o flesh_n who_o correct_v and_o chasten_v we_o after_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o we_o give_v they_o reverence_n which_o in_o the_o apodosis_n of_o the_o similitude_n be_v expon_v subjection_n v_o 9_o this_o be_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o narratiuè_fw-la but_o approbatiuè_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o our_o carriage_n to_o parent_n to_o enforce_v reverend_a subjection_n to_o god_n be_v not_o good_a the_o apostle_n approve_v the_o reverend_a subjection_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n though_o unreasonable_o and_o with_o mixture_n of_o unjust_a passion_n correct_v they_o he_o allow_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o parent_n for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n afflict_v the_o child_n but_o
these_o but_o subjection_n to_o the_o passion_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o command_n and_o this_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n which_o imply_v more_o than_o mere_a passion_n or_o suffering_n even_o a_o disposition_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o lie_v under_o that_o lot_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o sufferer_n only_o it_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n because_o as_o to_o the_o precise_a suffer_v the_o punishment_n there_o be_v no_o external_a action_n do_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o there_o be_v in_o active_a obedience_n although_o there_o be_v some_o dispositive_a or_o preparatory_a action_n in_o order_n to_o suffer_v not_o infer_v a_o direct_a co-operation_n to_o a_o man_n own_o suffering_n which_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v as_o go_v to_o a_o gallow_n on_o his_o own_o foot_n or_o up_o a_o ladder_n or_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n on_o a_o block_n that_o it_o may_v be_v strike_v off_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o say_v that_o such_o passive_a obedience_n be_v not_o command_v of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la that_o it_o be_v do_v patient_o and_o christian_o when_o it_o can_v be_v by_o force_n avoid_v for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o passive_a obedience_n or_o submission_n and_o subjection_n to_o suffer_v where_o the_o magistrate_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o inflict_v the_o punishment_n fall_v under_o a_o command_n of_o god_n that_o same_o command_n that_o forbid_v resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o do_v his_o duty_n enjoin_v submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n to_o he_o although_o we_o be_v able_a by_o force_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n in_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o offer_v he_o violence_n in_o do_v his_o duty_n though_o there_o be_v power_n in_o our_o hand_n so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a modus_fw-la rei_fw-la that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v command_v viz._n that_o we_o suffer_v patient_o in_o a_o christian_n way_n when_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la that_o we_o submit_v to_o the_o suffering_n if_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o fly_v without_o use_v force_n against_o he_o beside_o that_o in_o this_o case_n christian_a patience_n and_o violent_a resistance_n be_v incompatible_a there_o can_v be_v no_o christian_a patience_n opposite_a to_o christian_a submission_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n do_v their_o duty_n but_o if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o violent_a resistance_n it_o shall_v be_v opposite_a to_o this_o christian_a submission_n therefore_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o groundless_a assertion_n that_o no_o passive_a obedience_n or_o submission_n to_o suffering_n be_v under_o a_o command_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v a_o command_n for_o this_o subjection_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o then_o the_o difficulty_n be_v if_o passive_a obedience_n to_o unjust_o punish_v power_n fall_v under_o any_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o command_n of_o submission_n to_o cleanly_a suffering_n it_o be_v this_o man_n mind_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o power_n of_o violent_a and_o forcible_a resist_n a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o self-murder_n who_o will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o this_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o fight_v and_o resist_v and_o re-offending_a and_o all_o that_o be_v require_v be_v when_o he_o be_v overpower_v then_o to_o use_v christian_a patience_n in_o bear_v affliction_n but_o we_o assert_v that_o a_o private_a person_n though_o wrongful_o afflict_v by_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n proceed_v according_a to_o law_n let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v lex_n male_a posita_fw-la or_o a_o evil_a law_n be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o christian_a patience_n in_o suffering_n to_o this_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o suffer_v from_o any_o private_a wicked_a hand_n or_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o manifest_a usurper_n or_o intruder_n in_o magistracy_n who_o violence_n he_o may_v repel_v by_o violence_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v but_o unto_o a_o submission_n without_o repel_v of_o violence_n by_o violence_n and_o that_o in_o conscientious_a respect_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherewith_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v invest_v although_o abuse_v it_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o with_o a_o tender_a regard_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o sedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a if_o every_o one_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o wrong_v shall_v be_v allow_v to_o use_v force_n upon_o the_o lawful_a magistrat_n proceed_v by_o law_n the_o great_a malefactor_n be_v ready_a to_o justify_v themselves_o and_o to_o violate_v the_o just_a magistrate_n in_o their_o just_a proceed_n if_o once_o this_o repel_v the_o magistrat_n force_n be_v allow_v as_o a_o duty_n and_o no_o tender-hearted_a christian_n be_v there_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o submit_v without_o resistance_n to_o his_o own_o private_a suffering_n commend_v his_o soul_n and_o cause_n to_o god_n then_o by_o such_o evil_a and_o scandalous_a doctrine_n open_v a_o wide_a gap_n for_o all_o wicked_a seditious_a person_n to_o work_v confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o best_a and_o just_a magistrate_n mr._n burrough_n a_o independent_a write_v on_o the_o 1._o of_o hos_n 10._o v._n have_v say_v well_o to_o this_o purpose_n when_o say_v he_o thing_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o law_n suppose_v the_o authority_n be_v abuse_v and_o there_o be_v a_o evil_a law_n make_v then_o i_o confess_v if_o the_o law_n be_v in_o force_n we_o must_v either_o quit_v ourselves_o of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o submit_v and_o suffer_v when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o power_n or_o a_o law_n it_o be_v authority_n though_o abuse_v and_o we_o must_v yield_v obedience_n to_o it_o either_o active_o or_o passive_o this_o be_v sound_a and_o orthodox_n and_o it_o be_v well_o other_o will_v homologate_v this_o doctrine_n to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n which_o this_o tender-hearted_a libeler_n speak_v of_o very_o slight_o strive_v to_o introduce_v libertinism_n and_o to_o abolish_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o sin_n for_o say_v he_o napth_n page_n 39_o treason_n sedition_n and_o disorder_n be_v but_o formality_n and_o notion_n pretend_v to_o palliate_v and_o colour_v the_o king_n usurpation_n but_o to_o add_v no_o more_o from_o the_o scripture_n that_o know_v passage_n rom._n 13.1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n with_o 1._o pet._n 2.11_o make_v for_o this_o submission_n and_o subjection_n which_o be_v plead_v for_o by_o we_o for_o such_o subjection_n be_v there_o command_v to_o the_o power_n then_o exist_v or_o in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v caligula_n nero_n domitian_n monstruous_a tyrant_n enemy_n and_o persecutor_n of_o god_n people_n as_o be_v oppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o stand_v in_o order_n against_o they_o the_o word_n be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o military_a term_n every_o soul_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_n or_o to_o stand_v in_o order_n under_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o forbid_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o stand_v in_o military_a order_n against_o they_o either_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a by_o power_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v be_v clear_o m●ant_a the_o person_n i●_n power_n as_o the_o apostle_n after_o expones_fw-la himself_o 3._o and_o 4._o vers_fw-la call_v they_o ruler_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o mean_v undoubted_o certain_a supposita_fw-la and_o person_n invest_v with_o power_n and_o can_v mean_v the_o abstract_n ordinance_n of_o god_n magistracy_n or_o power_n in_o the_o abstract_n for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v say_v to_o exist_v separate_a from_o person_n nor_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o recipient_a of_o duty_n enjoin_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o power_n nor_o of_o the_o offence_n forbid_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o agent_n or_o administrator_n of_o these_o act_n attribute_v to_o the_o power_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o sword_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o praise_v the_o good_a or_o terrify_v the_o evil_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n by_o power_n be_v mean_v power_n in_o the_o concrete_a or_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v violent_o resist_v by_o private_a person_n under_o he_o when_o he_o be_v act_v according_a to_o law_n suppose_v the_o law_n be_v judge_v by_o private_a man_n not_o just_a which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n of_o private_a person_n resistance_n to_o authority_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n because_o invest_v with_o power_n official_a power_n though_o in_o a_o particular_a act_n abuse_v be_v not_o to_o be_v
the_o shed_v blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o glorious_a extraordinary_a ambassador_n than_o we_o in_o this_o freeze_a age_n have_v know_v not_o own_v not_o any_o such_o doctrine_n of_o violent_a resistance_n to_o magistrate_n as_o the_o new_a sort_n of_o christian_n have_v make_v a_o main_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o tertullia_n time_n they_o want_v not_o abundant_a power_n and_o might_n to_o raise_v arm_n and_o manage_v war_n against_o their_o persecute_v enemy_n as_o he_o very_o plain_o show_v apolog._n cap._n 37._o and_o ch_z 1._o ch_n 33._o they_o be_v certain_o in_o a_o probable_a capacity_n to_o have_v combine_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o persecute_v emperor_n and_o to_o have_v carry_v their_o will_n by_o force_n and_o take_v order_n with_o these_o who_o be_v over_o they_o and_o do_v oppress_v they_o as_o this_o libeler_n allow_v all_o person_n of_o the_o most_o private_a place_n if_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o power_n above_o they_o 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to_z pagan_n or_o to_o revenge_v it_o etiam_fw-la si_fw-la nimius_fw-la &_o copiosus_fw-la sit_fw-la populus_fw-la noster_fw-la yea_o after_o that_o the_o great_a constantine_n have_v own_v christian_a religion_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n so_o far_o as_o it_o can_v reach_v legal_o establish_v it_o so_o that_o now_o religion_n become_v to_o be_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o caesarean_a edict_n and_o law_n and_o multitude_n embrace_v it_o as_o use_v to_o be_v when_o example_n of_o religious_a prince_n go_v before_o so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n christian_n be_v both_o for_o number_n and_o power_n able_a to_o hold_v their_o own_o religion_n by_o force_n against_o all_o contrary_a power_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o legal_a humane_a right_n as_o well_o as_o divine_v yet_o when_o the_o arian_n emperor_n constantius_n valent._n etc._n etc._n and_o julian_n the_o apostate_n persecute_v they_o for_o religion_n they_o never_o attempt_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o to_o combine_v for_o a_o resistance_n albeit_o they_o want_v neither_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o humane_a imperial_a law_n for_o it_o nor_o physical_a power_n sufficient_a against_o the_o apostate_n and_o arian_n emperor_n nec_fw-la d●erat_fw-la jus_o humanum_fw-la nec_fw-la deerant_fw-la vires_fw-la temporales_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v never_o the_o least_o attempt_n make_v by_o christian_n in_o these_o time_n against_o their_o emperor_n apostatise_v turn_v heretical_a and_o cruel_a persecutor_n no_o other_o remedy_n do_v christian_n then_o know_v against_o persecute_v power_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n to_o god_n and_o man_n with_o patience_n in_o suffer_v for_o christ_n albeit_o they_o have_v arm_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v the_o same_o against_o the_o power_n above_o they_o when_o that_o vile_a persecutor_n maximian_n be_v rage_v against_o christian_a professor_n anno_fw-la 297._o he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o whole_a legion_n of_o christian_a soldier_n call_v the_o theban_a legion_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o arm_a man_n who_o have_v strength_n a●●_n power_n enough_o to_o sell_v their_o life_n dear_a to_o any_o that_o will_v seek_v the_o s●●●e_n yet_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o wicked_a emperor_n or_o his_o officer_n they_o do_v lay_v aside_o their_o weapon_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o for_o christ_n sake_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o command_v of_o that_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o history_n that_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o army_n under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n be_v christian_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o joint_a proclamation_n and_o declaration_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o jovinian_a his_o successor_n nos_fw-la christiani_n sumus_fw-la yet_o never_o do_v they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o apostate_n nor_o violent_a he_o in_o his_o course_n against_o religion_n and_o their_o 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on_o the_o business_n without_o a_o see_v mischief_n to_o themselves_o to_o take_v the_o sword_n against_o all_o magistrate_n who_o they_o account_v oppressor_n of_o they_o though_o false_o to_o combine_v in_o band_n against_o they_o to_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o their_o seat_n to_o revenge_v upon_o they_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o themselves_o or_o their_o brethren_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o condign_o yea_o it_o be_v count_v high_a impiety_n against_o god_n and_o want_v of_o christian_a charity_n to_o omit_v this_o this_o be_v the_o clear_a doctrine_n of_o this_o libeler_n and_o his_o complice_n as_o have_v in_o part_n and_o will_v further_o appear_v and_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o it_o i_o will_v say_v anima_fw-la mea_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la animabus_fw-la veterum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la shall_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o ignorant_a senseless_a and_o stupid_a that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n themselves_o or_o 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another_o dominion_n where_o his_o power_n reach_v not_o
now_o speak_v of_o assert_n that_o according_a to_o god_n word_n the_o approbation_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o of_o his_o people_n animate_v by_o himself_o the_o pretend_a exemption_n and_o impunity_n of_o prince_n be_v make_v void_a their_o carcase_n remove_v and_o their_o sceptre_n break_v p._n 29._o and_o p._n 151._o he_o allow_v any_o private_a person_n to_o step_v forward_o and_o remove_v they_o who_o abuse_v their_o authority_n and_o occupy_v their_o place_n and_o assert_v the_o interest_n which_o these_o wicked_a person_n magistrate_n have_v so_o traitorous_o forfeit_v and_o desert_v and_o when_o they_o do_v so_o though_o but_o private_a person_n he_o avow_v they_o be_v act_v in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n most_o of_o the_o venom_n this_o man_n have_v against_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n he_o have_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o breast_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la it_o be_v not_o right_a to_o dig_v up_o all_o the_o pestilent_a untruth_n 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as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o regiam_fw-la majest_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o loyal_a simplicity_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o of_o our_o ancient_a forebeer_n in_o this_o land_n will_v have_v account_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o needle-headed_n seditious_a which_o we_o hear_v for_o level_v royalty_n very_a monster_n but_o why_o shall_v we_o doubt_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o king_n one_o true_o so_o his_o sovereignty_n be_v matchless_a on_o earth_n when_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o supreme_a 1_o pet._n 2.13_o be_v there_o any_o equal_a to_o the_o supreme_a in_o order_n of_o civil_a government_n by_o who_o he_o be_v judgeable_a or_o punishable_a if_o there_o be_v any_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a nor_o the_o government_n royal_a monogamy_n admit_v no_o rival_n so_o neither_o do_v monarchy_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v 2._o it_o be_v certain_a no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v or_o punish_v but_o by_o his_o own_o judge_n who_o be_v above_o he_o and_o have_v authority_n over_o he_o by_o lawful_a commission_n from_o god_n or_o from_o man_n authorize_v by_o god_n to_o give_v such_o commission_n now_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n see_v every_o soul_n under_o they_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o rom._n 13.1_o and_o see_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v commit_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o to_o other_o but_o by_o deputation_n and_o in_o dependence_n upon_o they_o in_o a_o aristocratical_a constitution_n of_o government_n as_o be_v at_o venice_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n to_o the_o patritii_n or_o senator_n if_o they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n deviate_v or_o do_v wrong_a in_o a_o democracy_n such_o as_o sometime_o be_v at_o rome_n athens_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a receptacle_n of_o majesty_n or_o the_o plurality_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v judge_v they_o when_o they_o do_v wrong_v either_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o to_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o at_o athens_n socrates_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o avow_v the_o only_a true_a and_o one_o god_n just_a aristides_n be_v billete_v into_o banishment_n for_o no_o cause_n valiant_a themistocles_n have_v that_o same_o lot_n and_o many_o more_o and_o how_o often_o in_o such_o a_o constitution_n have_v the_o corrupt_a majority_n or_o plurality_n extreme_o wrong_v considerable_a part_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o who_o can_v be_v judge_n between_o the_o doer_n and_o sufferer_n of_o the_o wrong_n be_v there_o not_o in_o both_o these_o government_n a_o necessity_n of_o impunity_n and_o exemption_n for_o these_o invest_v with_o the_o soveraginty_n as_o to_o their_o subject_n unless_o a_o door_n be_v open_v to_o most_o horrid_a confusion_n and_o dissolution_n of_o state_n so_o also_o in_o a_o true_a monarchy_n there_o must_v be_v a_o
the_o presbytery_n otherwise_o what_o marvel_n be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o these_o who_o value_v they_o as_o involve_v in_o the_o guilty_a connivance_n and_o consent_n to_o all_o the_o vile_a thing_n that_o issue_n from_o napht._n and_o his_o party_n and_o that_o this_o libeler_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o common_a allow_v advocate_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o who_o read_v the_o book_n will_v with_o some_o ground_n say_v crimine_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la disce_fw-la omnes_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o our_o design_n or_o will_n to_o grieve_v or_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o humble_a meek_a and_o self-denied_n seeker_n of_o god_n face_n partaker_n with_o we_o of_o the_o same_o precious_a faith_n and_o run_v to_o obtain_v the_o same_o prize_n of_o the_o inheritance_n with_o we_o however_o differ_v in_o judgement_n in_o some_o particular_n nor_o shall_v we_o take_v they_o as_o partaker_n with_o this_o furious_a author_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o a_o meek_a people_n who_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n teach_v shall_v be_v so_o far_o transport_v as_o to_o take_v the_o circumstantial_o of_o religion_n for_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n without_o which_o know_v and_o belove_v none_o can_v come_v to_o god_n who_o can_v think_v that_o a_o intelligent_a people_n shall_v account_v that_o the_o concern_v of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o their_o own_o salvation_n do_v lie_v with_o so_o much_o stress_n upon_o this_o point_n that_o the_o weak_a and_o most_o ignorant_a minister_n shall_v have_v a_o potestative_a parity_n with_o the_o man_n of_o great_a gift_n learn_v and_o knowledge_n that_o the_o minister_n weak_a in_o his_o prudential_o shall_v have_v equal_a authority_n in_o manage_v the_o matter_n of_o god_n house_n with_o the_o wise_a and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a prudence_n that_o the_o young_a raw_a most_o unexperienced_a minister_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o power_n in_o rule_v the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o the_o man_n full_a of_o year_n who_o judgement_n be_v consolidate_v and_o ripen_v for_o government_n and_o who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n give_v such_o document_n of_o good_a and_o wise_a behaviour_n that_o make_v he_o fit_a to_o rule_v the_o young_a sort_n then_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o they_o or_o who_o can_v see_v the_o prejudice_n to_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o precious_a soul_n if_o such_o a_o worthy_a person_n as_o be_v describe_v be_v entrust_v with_o a_o inspection_n over_o other_o brethren_n and_o church_n in_o a_o reasonable_a bound_n not_o with_o a_o dominative_a or_o lordly_a power_n but_o paternal_a and_o fatherly_a not_o to_o do_v after_o his_o own_o arbitrement_n and_o as_o one_o unchallengeable_a in_o his_o action_n but_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o act_n of_o the_o church_n and_o land_n and_o to_o be_v responsible_a to_o his_o superior_n in_o case_n of_o maleversation_n not_o to_o rule_v solly_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o presbyter_n can_v this_o way_n be_v disrellish_v by_o sober_a christian_n be_v so_o strong_o plead_v by_o the_o light_n of_o sound_a reason_n make_v so_o much_o for_o the_o comeliness_n and_o order_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v so_o suitable_a and_o correspondent_a to_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n where_o there_o be_v priest_n and_o chief_a priest_n and_o several_a rank_n of_o minister_n a_o order_n which_o be_v neither_o typical_a nor_o temporal_a but_o have_v a_o stand_a reason_n reach_v we_o be_v so_o conform_v to_o the_o beginning_n of_o christ_n order_v the_o new-testament_n ministry_n where_o there_o be_v apostle_n above_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v in_o a_o imparity_n of_o power_n in_o minister_n as_o be_v luculent_o exemplify_v in_o the_o power_n of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n who_o be_v no_o evangelist_n nor_o ever_o account_v so_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o final_o our_o ascend_v glorious_a saviour_n have_v honour_v person_n invest_v with_o that_o precedency_n by_o letter_n write_v by_o his_o secretary_n john_n unto_o they_o rev._n 2.3_o chap._n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o approbation_n of_o their_o office_n and_o power_n reprove_v their_o neglect_n yet_o honour_v they_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o angel_n to_o the_o church_n or_o his_o messenger_n in_o special_a manner_n to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v without_o notable_a perversion_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v otherwise_o understand_v but_o of_o single_a person_n preside_v over_o presbyter_n and_o this_o order_n christ_n church_n and_o dear_a spouse_n have_v since_o that_o time_n retain_v in_o all_o place_n where_o church_n be_v constitute_v without_o exception_n in_o all_o time_n without_o interruption_n until_o this_o last_o age_n wherein_o through_o hatred_n of_o corruption_n adhere_v thereto_o under_o popery_n and_o because_o of_o the_o enimity_n of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n to_o the_o reformation_n some_o have_v utter_o without_o any_o reason_n reject_v the_o office_n itself_o who_o can_v think_v that_o a_o christian_a people_n will_v not_o ready_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o flock_n in_o former_a generation_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o intention_n to_o provoke_v any_o fearer_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v perhaps_o in_o a_o hour_n of_o tentation_n miscarry_v to_o irregular_a course_n follow_v too_o ready_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n cunning_a leader_n who_o have_v have_v too_o much_o dominion_n over_o their_o faith_n these_o we_o judge_v worthy_a of_o great_a tenderness_n in_o deal_v with_o they_o nor_o be_v we_o without_o hope_n that_o god_n who_o still_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o noise_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n ps_n 65._o v._n 7._o will_n in_o time_n allay_v their_o animosity_n and_o rebuke_v the_o stormy_a wind_n and_o sea_n of_o their_o passion_n that_o they_o may_v be_v still_o and_o that_o he_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o consider_v their_o way_n wherein_o they_o have_v exceed_v and_o give_v they_o to_o know_v how_o ill_a and_o bitter_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o forsake_v their_o own_o mercy_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o want_n or_o have_v of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n of_o external_a government_n but_o these_o we_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o parallel_n with_o anabaptist_n be_v the_o naphtalian_a party_n i._n e._n the_o furious_a sort_n of_o these_o who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o teacher_n and_o his_o like_a make_v sport_n of_o rebellion_n murder_n assassination_n that_o have_v so_o harden_v and_o harness_v their_o heart_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o write_n and_o deed_n that_o they_o have_v become_v stout_a in_o a_o dedolent_fw-la greediness_n to_o commit_v any_o wickedness_n which_o they_o account_v meet_v to_o serve_v their_o design_n as_o if_o their_o suppose_a good_a cause_n can_v legittimat_fw-la the_o worst_a course_n who_o make_v no_o reckon_n as_o their_o doctor_n here_o profess_v of_o overturning_a throne_n make_v the_o land_n drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n multiply_v fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o introduce_v great_a confusion_n and_o calamity_n that_o may_v make_v all_o face_n gather_v blackness_n and_o all_o to_o smite_v on_o the_o thigh_n cry_v alas_o for_o the_o day_n if_o so_o be_v they_o may_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o erect_v the_o idol_n of_o pretend_a parity_n of_o minister_n which_o when_o they_o have_v set_v up_o the_o imperious_a agitator_n will_v as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o baffle_v if_o any_o offer_v be_v to_o level_v they_o to_o other_o and_o howsoever_o the_o weak_a brethren_n must_v be_v entertain_v with_o fair_a word_n and_o noddify_v with_o notional_a dispute_n anent_o their_o parity_n with_o the_o best_a that_o they_o may_v think_v themselves_o somewhat_o yet_o how_o disdainful_o be_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v be_v take_v if_o these_o low_a shrub_n shall_v essay_n a_o practical_a parity_n with_o the_o tall_a cedar_n in_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n imparity_n be_v then_o without_o a_o title_n now_o it_o be_v with_o it_o and_o there_o be_v our_o change_n and_o great_a defection_n and_o sure_o that_o which_o have_v be_v will_v be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n this_o furious_a napht._n come_v in_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o apology_n as_o another_o invenomed_a egg_n hatch_v belike_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cockatrice_n the_o second_o justify_v the_o rebellion_n to_o which_o the_o first_o do_v instigate_v and_o inflame_v to_o more_o may_v let_v they_o who_o will_v not_o shut_v their_o own_o eye_n see_v the_o mystery_n of_o anabaptistical_n
his_o act_n of_o violent_a resistance_n and_o vindication_n of_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o these_o time_n the_o man_n be_v so_o far_o transport_v as_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o their_o liberty_n be_v so_o far_o lose_v that_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o most_o insupportable_a and_o unnatural_a conquest_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o most_o just_a cause_n and_o provocation_n to_o all_o ingenuous_a spirit_n and_o good_a patriot_n to_o undertake_v the_o assert_v of_o their_o own_o liberty_n upon_o the_o great_a peril_n page_n 116._o and_o that_o the_o pressure_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o that_o court_n of_o commission_n for_o execute_v the_o law_n anent_o church_n matter_n do_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o pressure_n and_o injury_n of_o that_o spanish_a inquisition_n whereupon_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v justify_v and_o approve_v their_o revolt_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n page_n 126._o so_o that_o this_o man_n design_n be_v clear_a from_o his_o word_n to_o dissolve_v and_o confound_v this_o kingdom_n to_o move_v they_o who_o will_v be_v take_v in_o his_o snare_n to_o renounce_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o revolt_v from_o he_o as_o have_v better_a cause_n than_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v to_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o combine_v themselves_o in_o new_a society_n to_o their_o own_o mind_n they_o be_v now_o relapse_v into_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n and_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n be_v loose_v and_o that_o every_o man_n and_o every_o party_n as_o they_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o shall_v upon_o their_o own_o discretive_a judgement_n of_o what_o be_v their_o due_a civil_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v right_a religion_n and_o upon_o their_o great_a peril_n undertake_v not_o only_o violent_a resistance_n of_o all_o power_n above_o they_o but_o valiant_a vindication_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o reform_v what_o they_o think_v amiss_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la even_o to_o the_o punish_v all_o and_o whatsoever_o person_n that_o will_v oppose_v they_o in_o their_o way_n the_o particular_n shall_v be_v after_o speak_v to_o but_o now_o more_o general_o we_o consider_v his_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o confusion_n that_o the_o true_a end_n of_o institute_v civil_a government_n be_v the_o true_a happiness_n of_o people_n here_o and_o hereafter_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o that_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o prosecute_v these_o end_n no_o judicious_a christian_n will_v question_v all_o the_o question_n be_v anent_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o fearer_n of_o god_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n by_o these_o in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v whether_o when_o this_o perversion_n be_v manifest_a the_o band_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o government_n cease_v as_o to_o the_o person_n injure_v thereby_o and_o whither_o this_o be_v the_o case_n as_o matter_n be_v now_o state_v that_o private_a person_n or_o any_o number_n of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o present_a suppose_v perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n disobliege_v from_o all_o tie_n to_o the_o same_o and_o relapse_v into_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o combine_v in_o society_n which_o be_v to_o their_o mind_n as_o at_o first_o they_o do_v associate_v themselves_o in_o the_o political_a body_n whereof_o now_o they_o be_v member_n for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n as_o for_o the_o general_a position_n or_o affirmative_a resolution_n to_o the_o former_a question_n it_o be_v undoubted_o both_o unchristian_a and_o unreasonable_a when_o be_v there_o at_o any_o time_n great_a perversion_n and_o stray_v from_o the_o end_n of_o government_n than_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o many_o of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n his_o holy_a apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o be_v both_o replenish_v with_o much_o light_n to_o know_v their_o duty_n and_o much_o zeal_n to_o act_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n against_o all_o peril_n and_o danger_n whatsoever_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n government_n be_v pervert_v by_o manifest_a idolatry_n and_o horrid_a tyranny_n many_o monster_n of_o man_n possess_v the_o throne_n of_o sovereignty_n yet_o look_v over_o all_o the_o sacred_a write_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n look_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o see_v if_o any_o of_o the_o teacher_n teach_v such_o doctrine_n that_o in_o case_n of_o the_o manifest_a perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n people_n do_v relapse_n into_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o combine_v with_o who_o they_o please_v to_o forsake_v the_o union_n with_o these_o political_a body_n with_o which_o they_o be_v conjoin_v or_o that_o they_o be_v liberate_v from_o the_o obligation_n and_o band_n to_o the_o civil_a order_n and_o government_n under_o which_o they_o be_v or_o if_o that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o any_o of_o the_o godly_a zealous_a christian_n and_o fearer_n of_o god_n in_o these_o time_n who_o always_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a from_o sin_v against_o god_n refuse_v obedience_n unto_o man_n unlawful_a commandment_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o new_a christian_n never_o come_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v secession_n from_o the_o civil_a society_n wherein_o they_o live_v so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n over_o which_o such_o or_o such_o government_n be_v and_o account_v all_o their_o obligation_n to_o abuse_a government_n dissolve_v yea_o upon_o the_o contrary_a as_o there_o be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o people_n fear_v god_n any_o such_o renting_n of_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n they_o live_v in_o approven_v of_o god_n or_o enjoin_v by_o his_o prophet_n in_o his_o name_n so_o in_o reprove_v sin_n and_o menace_a judgement_n against_o these_o in_o authority_n albeit_o they_o grievous_o abuse_v their_o place_n yet_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o christ_n also_o study_v to_o preserve_v respect_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o power_n set_v over_o people_n and_o while_o they_o warn_v all_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a to_o amend_v their_o way_n they_o guard_v against_o seditious_a dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n on_o any_o pretext_n never_o prescribe_v rebellion_n and_o revolt_a the_o great_a sin_n as_o the_o cure_n of_o tyranny_n or_o irreligiousness_n in_o the_o act_n of_o power_n what_o abuser_n of_o government_n and_o perverter_n of_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v tiberius_n claudius_n nero_n domitian_n etc._n etc._n yet_o christ_n will_v have_v caesar_n due_a give_v he_o and_o his_o apostle_n press_v subjection_n to_o they_o honour_n to_o be_v give_v they_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o not_o for_o destroy_v they_o and_o their_o government_n but_o for_o preserve_v their_o person_n and_o sanctify_a their_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v govern_v right_o and_o peaceable_o a_o prayer_n point-blank_a contrary_n to_o endeavour_n to_o disturb_v their_o kingdom_n by_o seditious_a course_n to_o dissolve_v and_o dissipate_v they_o and_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o their_o person_n so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o disciple_n not_o of_o christ_n or_o paul_n or_o peter_n but_o of_o judas_n of_o galilee_n and_o of_o theudas_n act_v 5.36_o 37._o who_o upon_o account_n of_o perversion_n of_o government_n teach_v any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dissolve_v and_o confound_v the_o society_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o government_n they_o may_v break_v off_o from_o it_o and_o erect_v themselves_o in_o new_a combination_n and_o society_n with_o who_o they_o think_v best_a if_o this_o may_v pass_v for_o good_a divinity_n the_o grand_a enemy_n shall_v never_o want_v opportunity_n of_o cast_v fire-ball_n in_o humane_a society_n and_o work_a confusion_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n but_o as_o this_o position_n be_v very_a dissonant_n from_o religion_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o to_o sound_a reason_n for_o it_o have_v a_o clear_a tendency_n to_o the_o break_n and_o crumble_a in_o piece_n of_o all_o humane_a political_a society_n all_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n which_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v preserve_v from_o dissolution_n if_o once_o this_o principle_n be_v drink_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o people_n and_o sink_v there_o for_o by_o this_o man_n opinion_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o perversion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n in_o tyranny_n oppression_n etc._n etc._n be_v always_o put_v over_o to_o the_o
reject_v the_o government_n and_o the_o society_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o erect_v themselves_o into_o new_a separate_a and_o politic_a body_n or_o that_o may_v persuade_v they_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v they_o be_v relapse_v into_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n like_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v no_o ruler_n or_o that_o now_o be_v liberate_a they_o be_v free_a as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o to_o combine_v themselves_o in_o new_a society_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a it_o must_v sure_o be_v some_o great_a thing_n that_o shall_v warrant_v such_o great_a action_n it_o be_v too_o much_o to_o question_v their_o judgement_n to_o assert_v that_o they_o indeed_o think_v that_o because_o the_o moderate_a episcopacy_n and_o inspection_n of_o some_o minister_n over_o other_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n establish_v by_o former_a law_n be_v now_o reestablish_v by_o the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v afterward_o speak_v to_o that_o therefore_o this_o and_o legal_a course_n for_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o so_o unnatural_a a_o rupture_n although_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o inconsiderable_a party_n recede_v from_o own_v and_o prosecute_n his_o just_a law_n concern_v this_o experience_n have_v abundant_o teach_v that_o give_v way_n to_o evil_a humour_n and_o unreasonable_a demand_n be_v but_o a_o mean_a to_o provoke_v to_o great_a insolence_n but_o under_o such_o pretension_n against_o a_o lawful_a way_n sure_o something_o lurk_v that_o do_v not_o yet_o appear_v for_o suppose_v a_o change_n of_o the_o establish_a way_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v the_o matter_n shall_v there_o rest_v this_o man_n and_o his_o party_n be_v of_o another_o spirit_n then_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o low_a matter_n be_v they_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n for_o all_o along_v in_o his_o naphtali_n and_o apology_n prerogative_n be_v the_o mark_n that_o be_v shoot_v at_o as_o well_o as_o prelacy_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o one_o be_v as_o great_a a_o eyesore_n as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v all_o other_o quarrel_n that_o seem_v to_o touch_v upon_o religion_n lay_v aside_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o battle_n do_v without_o retrenchment_n of_o royal_a prerogative_n even_o in_o civil_a thing_n which_o as_o well_o as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a be_v dispute_v down_o in_o the_o apology_n but_o most_o weak_o and_o foolish_o and_o still_o also_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v a_o subject_n of_o controversy_n wherein_o this_o high-flown_a man_n his_o party_n and_o complice_n will_v not_o have_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v judge_n what_o be_v the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n consistent_a with_o sovereignty_n or_o what_o not_o for_o this_o man_n set_v forth_o the_o late_a parliament_n as_o the_o great_a betrayer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n but_o every_o covenanter_n must_v make_v his_o discretive_a judgement_n his_o rule_n to_o determine_v his_o act_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o party_n in_o sufficient_a capacity_n to_o take_v the_o field_n they_o will_v and_o must_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n carve_v out_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n which_o it_o be_v like_o will_v be_v large_a enough_o at_o least_o towards_o themselves_o if_o not_o towards_o other_o and_o will_v account_v themselves_o bind_v by_o covenant_n according_a to_o their_o own_o interpretation_n to_o fight_v to_o death_n for_o what_o they_o count_v liberty_n and_o to_o forsake_v the_o government_n and_o society_n of_o other_o in_o the_o land_n though_o they_o be_v the_o far_o less_o part_n and_o erect_v new_a combination_n of_o their_o own_o under_o new_a head_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o covenant_v liberty_n which_o the_o pervert_v government_n deprive_v they_o of_o and_o from_o which_o therefore_o they_o be_v loose_v and_o liberate_v for_o ever_o and_o reduce_v to_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n to_o choose_v government_n and_o society_n as_o best_a like_v they_o oh_o miserable_a confusion_n that_o man_n of_o perverse_a spirit_n strive_v to_o drive_v this_o poor_a nation_n into_o be_v episcopacy_n out_o of_o ●he_n nation_n and_o out_o of_o the_o world_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o this_o time_n such_o pestilent_a principle_n vent_v by_o perverse_a teacher_n tend_v to_o the_o perpetual_a disquietness_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o if_o people_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o security_n for_o the_o most_o just_a and_o just_o act_v authority_n nor_o any_o rest_n nor_o peace_n among_o people_n but_o continual_a stir_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o firebrand_n to_o inflame_v they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o wise_a and_o godly_a management_n of_o the_o present_a government_n continue_v will_v in_o time_n wear_v out_o that_o irreverence_n to_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o unquietness_n of_o a_o seditious_a humour_n that_o have_v too_o much_o prevail_v by_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o many_o in_o these_o time_n chap._n ii_o of_o violent_a resistance_n to_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n by_o mere_a private_a person_n their_o subject_n the_o point_n of_o violent_a resistance_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o subject_n have_v be_v hot_o and_o violent_o debate_v both_o elsewhere_o and_o in_o those_o land_n upon_o sad_a occasion_n the_o more_o moderate_a asserter_n of_o it_o do_v not_o give_v the_o liberty_n of_o so_o do_v unto_o mere_a private_a person_n nor_o against_o prince_n integrae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o who_o have_v come_v to_o their_o kingdom_n without_o paction_n of_o restraint_n put_v on_o they_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o all_o grant_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o resistance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o immane_a tyranny_n and_o extreme_a cruelty_n against_o the_o body_n or_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o such_o like_a or_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a personal_a extra-judicial_a illegal_a invasion_n import_v irreparable_a loss_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o judicious_a royalist_n will_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o other_o nor_o do_v they_o grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o proceed_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o inculpata_fw-la tutela_fw-la innocent_a and_o harmless_a self-defence_n for_o if_o either_o there_o be_v a_o preventive_a invasion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o a_o succeed_a revenge_n if_o he_o be_v bring_v under_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o exceed_v moderamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la so_o man_n be_v not_o proper_o self-defender_n but_o magistrate-invader_n and_o whatever_o power_n of_o defence_n be_v allow_v to_o inferior_a magistrate_n with_o the_o people_n yet_o that_o mere_a subject_n or_o private_a person_n shall_v take_v on_o they_o power_n of_o judge_v or_o punish_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v abhorrent_n from_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o christian_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o this_o libeler_n go_v a_o great_a length_n for_o not_o only_o do_v he_o allow_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n with_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v violent_a resistance_n to_o the_o king_n whensoever_o they_o think_v he_o wrong_v they_o but_o allow_v any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n only_o require_v that_o they_o make_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v in_o probable_a capacity_n to_o carry_v through_o their_o matter_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o make_v violent_a resistance_n to_o all_o the_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a yea_o and_o against_o all_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o albeit_o magistrate_n act_n according_a to_o law_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o this_o man_n allow_v any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n though_o no_o magistrate_n be_v among_o they_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o all_o magistrate_n and_o violent_o resist_v they_o when_o they_o think_v their_o law_n either_o unjust_a or_o the_o punishment_n execute_v unjust_a and_o he_o maintain_v that_o passive_a subjection_n to_o unjust_a law_n and_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v power_n to_o make_v active_a violent_a resistance_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o active_a obedience_n to_o unlawful_a command_n of_o magistrate_n this_o seem_v strange_a doctrine_n but_o more_o and_o worse_a will_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n but_o that_o he_o may_v get_v no_o wrong_n look_v upon_o his_o own_o word_n refer_v what_o he_o speak_v of_o punish_v magistrate_n to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n there_o be_v say_v he_o page_z 8._o a_o necessity_n of_o convocation_n and_o combination_n not_o only_o without_o but_o even_o against_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o warrand_v before_o god_n and_o all_o man_n for_o necessary_a and_o just_a end_n again_o
the_o power_n of_o self-defence_n page_n 14._o as_o he_o call_v violent_a resist_v the_o magistrate_n be_v competent_a to_o all_o man_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o pure_a nature_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n and_o a_o privilege_n competent_a to_o all_o man_n separately_z and_o joint_o not_o need_v any_o other_o prerequisite_a but_o intolerable_a injury_n and_o be_v complete_v in_o exercise_n by_o a_o probable_a capacity_n to_o encourage_v to_o it_o and_o to_o suffer_v injury_n under_o ptetext_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o the_o delusion_n of_o a_o empty_a name_n and_o for_o the_o lust_n of_o other_o real_o to_o deprive_v a_o man_n self_n of_o all_o share_n and_o benefit_n in_o it_o page_n 15._o propel_v by_o force_n injury_n do_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o just_a quarrel_n that_o man_n in_o their_o primaeve_fw-la liberty_n can_v be_v engage_v into_o and_o page_z 16_o 17._o combination_n for_o assistance_n in_o violent_a opposition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n when_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v pervert_v which_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o they_o who_o mind_v insurrection_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o charity_n and_o in_o order_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o for_o violation_n of_o this_o duty_n of_o deliver_v the_o oppress_a from_o magistrate_n judgement_n come_v upon_o people_n and_o page_z 18_o 19_o not_o only_a power_n of_o self-defence_n but_o vindicative_a and_o reform_a power_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o whole_a and_o against_o all_o magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o use_v it_o not_o judgement_n come_v on_o suppose_v their_o capacity_n probable_a to_o bear_v they_o forth_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o connivance_n and_o not_o act_v in_o way_n of_o vindication_n of_o crime_n and_o reform_a abuse_n and_o page_z 28._o they_o be_v but_o flatterer_n and_o man_n that_o have_v renounce_v conscience_n who_o say_v that_o absolute_a subjection_n in_o suffering_n may_v be_v give_v to_o authority_n abuse_v their_o power_n and_o not_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o their_o command_n and_o whatsoever_o reason_n say_v he_o plead_v for_o absolute_a subjection_n in_o suffering_n will_v far_o more_o rational_o and_o plausible_o infer_v unlimited_a and_o absolute_a obedience_n absolute_a obedience_n may_v be_v more_o rational_o yield_v then_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o suffer_v page_n 157._o to_o resist_v and_o rise_v up_o against_o person_n abuse_v authority_n be_v to_o adhere_v to_o god_n and_o page_n 155._o the_o late_a rise_n be_v altogether_o lawful_a righteous_a and_o necessary_a but_o what_o need_v insist_v on_o his_o justify_n of_o any_o number_n of_o private_a person_n rise_v up_o and_o resist_v the_o whole_a magistrate_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v they_o have_v cause_n see_v this_o be_v the_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o book_n and_o more_o too_o even_o to_o state_n they_o in_o a_o punitive_a power_n of_o all_o who_o be_v against_o they_o and_o a_o power_n to_o pull_v down_o all_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n as_o after_z shall_v more_o clear_o appear_v but_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o resistance_n which_o he_o lisp_v out_o as_o innocent_a harmless_a self-defence_n it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v now_o abstract_v from_o the_o other_o question_n of_o private_a person_n vindicative_a and_o punitive_a power_n till_o the_o next_o chapter_n speak_v somewhat_o it_o be_v the_o subtlety_n of_o satan_n and_o of_o man_n corruption_n that_o most_o horrid_a sin_n and_o crime_n be_v cover_v under_o very_o smooth_a term_n and_o cloak_v with_o some_o vizard_n of_o virtue_n or_o with_o something_o so_o plausible_a and_o sweet_a to_o self-nature_n that_o few_o there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o own_v it_o innocent_a self-defence_n and_o a_o man_n preservation_n of_o his_o own_o be_v be_v so_o plausible_a a_o plea_n that_o every_o one_o in_o any_o vexation_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o from_o any_o just_o or_o unjust_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o god_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v give_v a_o be_v to_o all_o creature_n have_v also_o give_v they_o inclination_n and_o propension_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o against_o opposition_n destroy_v nature_n the_o very_a inanimate_a creature_n have_v this_o fire_n preserve_v and_o defend_v itself_o against_o water_n when_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v a_o fight_n between_o the_o two_o contrary_a quality_n of_o these_o creature_n the_o fire_n with_o a_o noise_n resist_v the_o water_n that_o it_o be_v not_o quench_v with_o the_o contrary_a quality_n of_o that_o creature_n so_o also_o be_v the_o sensitive_a creature_n the_o beast_n be_v carry_v impetu_fw-la naturae_fw-la to_o oppose_v every_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o their_o destruction_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o be_v until_o they_o be_v overpower_v and_o all_o this_o self-defence_n be_v without_o sin_n for_o they_o be_v only_o under_o nature_n law_n and_o not_o under_o any_o legal_a restraint_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o self-defending_a power_n by_o god_n word_n nor_o under_o any_o rule_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o do_v and_o may_v to_o the_o uttermost_a in_o all_o case_n endeavour_v their_o self-preservation_n and_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o it_o but_o major_a vis_fw-la and_o a_o physical_a force_n great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o this_o self-defending_a or_o preserve_a power_n and_o propension_n god_n have_v give_v also_o unto_o man_n yet_o otherwise_o then_o to_o inanimate_a creature_n or_o unto_o beast_n for_o these_o be_v under_o no_o other_o law_n or_o order_n but_o that_o of_o mere_a nature_n that_o only_o seek_v its_o own_o preservation_n and_o labour_n in_o self-defence_n always_o against_o all_o thing_n afflict_v nature_n caeca_v impetu_fw-la that_o self-defence_n be_v always_o sinless_a but_o man_n natural_a propension_n to_o defend_v himself_o be_v subordinate_v unto_o and_o limit_v by_o the_o high_a law_n of_o reason_n and_o grace_n and_o regulate_v by_o respect_n to_o the_o eternal_a good_a of_o the_o soul_n in_o follow_v duty_n to_o god_n albeit_o with_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n upon_o the_o outward_a man_n a_o rational_a and_o gracious_a man_n will_v advert_v lest_o in_o self-preservation_n as_o to_o his_o body_n or_o outward_a state_n he_o bring_v not_o on_o self-destruction_n as_o to_o his_o soul_n it_o be_v wise_o say_v by_o thomas_n 2_o 2_o quest_n 70._o art_n 4._o ad_fw-la 1._o ideo_fw-la homini_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o i_o may_v add_v gratia_n ut_fw-la eá_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la natura_fw-la inclinat_fw-la non_fw-la passim_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la rationis_fw-la vel_fw-la gratia_fw-la ordinem_fw-la exequatur_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la defensio_fw-la svi_fw-la est_fw-la licita_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a cum_fw-la debito_fw-la moderamine_fw-la it_o be_v too_o gross_a divinity_n 162._o to_o bring_v argument_n from_o beast_n who_o be_v under_o no_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o grace_n to_o limit_v their_o propension_n may_v always_o in_o all_o imaginable_a case_n defend_v themselves_o with_o force_n to_o persuade_v man_n that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a and_o that_o their_o propension_n for_o their_o external_a preservation_n be_v no_o more_o under_o any_o restrain_v rule_n to_o stop_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o then_o that_o of_o beast_n be_v there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o rational_a and_o gracious_a restraint_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o natural_a propension_n for_o self-preservation_n upon_o man_n which_o be_v not_o upon_o beast_n for_o 1._o the_o libeler_n it_o be_v hope_v will_v not_o allow_v self-defence_n of_o violent_a and_o forcible_a defence_n not_o of_o moral_n we_o do_v here_o always_o speak_v or_o violent_a resistance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n when_o man_n be_v not_o in_o probable_a capacity_n to_o mend_v themselves_o or_o when_o it_o be_v see_v to_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n in_o this_o case_n he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o use_v violent_a resistance_n because_o reason_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n self-defence_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n shall_v not_o be_v mere_o natural_a but_o rational_a it_o be_v natural_a to_o a_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o beast_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o way_n not_o always_o when_o a_o beast_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o reason_n may_v do_v it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o violent_a self-preservation_n cease_v when_o a_o man_n be_v put_v out_o by_o a_o physical-force_n of_o all_o probable_a capacity_n to_o help_v himself_o 2._o a_o man_n who_o be_v just_o condemn_v to_o death_n both_o according_a to_o a_o just_a law_n and_o by_o a_o just_a process_n according_a to_o the_o law_n though_o he_o be_v in_o
probable_a capacity_n to_o defend_v himself_o with_o use_v force_n and_o violence_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n yet_o be_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o use_v violent_a self-defence_n against_o the_o magistrate_n with_o re-offending_a he_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o fly_v in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o a_o door_n be_v open_v which_o be_v no_o violent_a resist_a for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sinful_a resist_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n lawful_a command_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o sinful_a resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o resist_v and_o re-offend_a the_o magistrate_n lawfu_o punish_v or_o to_o use_v force_n against_o he_o for_o self-preservation_n when_o we_o be_v by_o providence_n bring_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n if_o the_o violence_n use_v by_o the_o magistrate_n on_o the_o person_n legal_o sentence_v be_v just_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o party_n against_o the_o magistrate_n can_v but_o be_v unjust_a and_o sinful_a for_o the_o violence_n can_v be_v matterial_o just_a upon_o both_o side_n here_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n where_o nature_n law_n of_o self-preservation_n at_o least_o in_o a_o way_n of_o violence_n must_v cease_v and_o be_v silent_a before_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v to_o man_n they_o be_v too_o bold_a and_o come_v too_o near_o to_o blaspheme_n god_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a defect_n in_o divine_a providence_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v at_o large_a a_o liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o violent_o as_o beast_n have_v and_o that_o man_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o beast_n if_o as_o beast_n have_v always_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o violent_o with_o their_o horn_n heel_n tooth_n etc._n etc._n so_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o large_a a_o liberty_n in_o every_o case_n to_o use_v violence_n upon_o magistrate_n put_v they_o to_o vexation_n or_o perhaps_o trouble_v they_o in_o life_n state_n etc._n etc._n man_n have_v noble_a prerogative_n above_o beast_n albeit_o they_o be_v restrain_v of_o that_o brutish_a liberty_n which_o beast_n have_v always_o and_o against_o all_o 3._o may_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o privilege_n of_o self-defence_n and_o violent_a resistance_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o command_n for_o submission_n abide_v upon_o a_o man_n spirit_n how_o easy_o can_v isaac_n have_v defend_v himself_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o age_a father_n in_o bind_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o altar_n to_o have_v his_o throat_n cut_v and_o his_o body_n burn_v yet_o conscience_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o command_v of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n make_v he_o to_o forbear_v self-defence_n or_o violent_a resistance_n neither_o be_v this_o forbearance_n the_o sin_n of_o self-murder_n or_o against_o the_o six_o command_n but_o a_o high_o gracious_a act_n and_o eminent_a obedience_n to_o the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n forbearance_n of_o self-defence_n and_o violent_a resistance_n be_v there_o a_o virtue_n a_o act_n of_o obedience_n and_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o god_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o life_n not_o much_o beneath_o abraham_n obedience_n that_o be_v so_o high_o commend_v from_o heaven_n 4._o be_v there_o not_o also_o some_o case_n not_o of_o this_o extraordinary_a sort_n wherein_o self-defence_n which_o this_o libeler_n foolish_o call_v the_o supreme_a law_n of_o righteousness_n and_o principal_a rule_n of_o it_o page_z 14._o of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v a_o little_a anon_o must_v cease_v as_o may_v not_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o temporal_a life_n in_o some_o case_n cease_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o our_o neighbour_n when_o it_o come_v to_o that_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o certain_a loss_n of_o the_o other_o 1_o john_n 3.16_o temporalem_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la pro_fw-la aeterna_fw-la vita_fw-la proximi_fw-la non_fw-la dubitabit_fw-la christianus_n amittere_fw-la august_n ad_fw-la consent_n lib._n 6._o which_o the_o schoolman_n have_v drive_v so_o far_o on_o that_o they_o have_v think_v that_o a_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v invade_v by_o another_o in_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v content_a to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o private_a aggressor_n then_o to_o slay_v he_o be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o damnation_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v hardly_o subscribe_v lest_o it_o shall_v strike_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n of_o godly_a man_n against_o wicked_a invader_n justice_n may_v and_o must_v be_v do_v in_o war_n and_o otherwise_o whatever_o be_v the_o soul_n estate_n of_o the_o sufferer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n and_o be_v seal_v among_o his_o secret_n yet_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o case_n that_o when_o need_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o our_o own_o temporal_a life_n may_v be_v forbear_v for_o the_o certain_a preservation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o another_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o the_o cite_a scripture_n 5._o do_v not_o the_o obligation_n to_o self-defence_n cease_v speak_v of_o self-defence_n as_o to_o the_o temporal_a life_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n i_o know_v this_o libeler_n jeer_v at_o a_o man_n suffering_n under_o pretext_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n intolerable_a and_o inevitable_a injury_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o delusion_n of_o a_o empty_a name_n only_o for_o the_o lust_n of_o other_o real_o to_o deprive_v a_o man_n self_n of_o his_o whole_a share_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n pag._n 15._o yet_o better_a divine_n than_o he_o a_o great_a deal_n have_v conclude_v it_o as_o most_o rational_a that_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v the_o great_a extremity_n of_o death_n rather_o than_o that_o for_o spare_v of_o his_o suffering_n the_o commonwealth_n or_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o main_a public_a person_n shall_v suffer_v dr._n ames_n case_n conscience_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 31._o q._n 3._o put_v the_o case_n of_o a_o tyrant_n invade_v a_o city_n and_o threaten_a vastation_n to_o it_o unless_o one_o innocent_a person_n who_o he_o shall_v name_v may_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o innocent_a person_n tenetur_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la pro_fw-la totius_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la salute_v se_fw-la morti_fw-la offer_n &_o respublica_fw-la potest_fw-la ●um_fw-la neque_fw-la retinere_fw-la neque_fw-la defendere_fw-la sed_fw-la urgere_fw-la cum_fw-la ut_fw-la officium_fw-la suum_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la praestet_fw-la he_o account_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o innocent_a person_n in_o that_o case_n to_o offer_v himself_o to_o death_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o by_o natural_a right_n and_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n bind_v to_o defend_v he_o certain_o this_o be_v far_o contrair_a to_o this_o man_n divinity_n who_o will_v have_v none_o to_o suffer_v under_o pretext_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v innocent_a whether_o real_o or_o in_o their_o own_o eye_n for_o why_o say_v he_o that_o be_v for_o a_o empty_a name_n and_o lust_n of_o other_o to_o deprive_v a_o man_n self_n of_o his_o share_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o then_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lose_v his_o share_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o duty_n he_o be_v no_o loser_n he_o get_v a_o better_a share_n than_o that_o be_v if_o a_o general_n command_v a_o soldier_n for_o the_o certain_a good_a of_o the_o army_n upon_o the_o well-being_n whereof_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n depend_v to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o part_n or_o post_n where_o in_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o see_v certain_a death_n tri_a with_o he_o will_v this_o author_n teach_v the_o soldier_n to_o say_v shall_v i_o expose_v myself_o to_o certain_a death_n for_o a_o empty_a name_n of_o the_o good_a of_o army_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o at_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o general_n lose_v all_o my_o share_n and_o interest_n both_o in_o army_n and_o commonwealth_n i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o he_o offer_v i_o intolerable_a injury_n and_o inevitable_a in_o this_o injunction_n it_o be_v a_o case_n like_o inflict_a death_n upon_o i_o 6._o it_o be_v agree_v among_o the_o learned_a that_o self-preservation_n as_o to_o temporal_a life_n when_o it_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o public_a person_n most_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v cease_v and_o cede_fw-la thereunto_o as_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n will_v be_v
to_o the_o sovereign_n but_o now_o a_o proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o this_o libeler_n to_o all_o mere_a private_a person_n not_o have_v any_o noble_n and_o magistrate_n among_o they_o to_o make_v insurrection_n against_o all_o magistrate_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o against_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o probable_a capacity_n and_o what_o confidence_n will_v not_o desperate_a man_n design_v confusion_n have_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o a_o liberty_n be_v give_v they_o by_o this_o man_n to_o pull_v all_o magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o seat_n to_o install_v themselves_o and_o to_o punish_v magistrate_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v forfeit_v their_o right_n by_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o if_o this_o doctrine_n have_v not_o a_o native_a tendency_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n where_o this_o evil_a seed_n shall_v take_v root_n let_v they_o who_o be_v judicious_a declare_v that_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o warrant_n from_o god_n to_o abuse_v their_o authority_n or_o to_o oppress_v and_o deal_v injust_o be_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o question_n they_o who_o do_v so_o will_v make_v a_o sad_a reckon_n for_o it_o to_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o here_o and_o hereafter_o but_o when_o the_o corruption_n of_o these_o who_o be_v in_o power_n lead_v they_o to_o abuse_v their_o authority_n either_o in_o make_v unjust_a law_n or_o punish_v according_a to_o these_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o duty_n of_o mere_a private_a subject_n whither_o they_o shall_v with_o violence_n oppose_v all_o magistrate_n under_o who_o they_o be_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a together_o with_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o that_o community_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n yea_o and_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n destroy_v they_o all_o if_o they_o be_v in_o probable_a capacity_n for_o such_o work_n and_o if_o they_o can_v eschew_v this_o and_o preserve_v themselves_o yea_o far_o if_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v providence_n so_o permit_v or_o order_v all_o the_o magistratical_a power_n and_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n they_o may_v use_v a_o vindicative_a avenge_a and_o punish_v power_n upon_o all_o be_v only_a person_n of_o private_a capacity_n this_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n at_o this_o time_n as_o the_o libeler_n in_o his_o book_n have_v state_v it_o upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n this_o advocate_n of_o the_o seditious_a party_n shake_v hand_n with_o many_o papist_n albeit_o some_o of_o the_o more_o orthodox_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n assert_v that_o any_o person_n that_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v or_o pursue_v or_o that_o think_v himself_o so_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n whatever_o he_o be_v supreme_a or_o subordinate_a may_v defend_v himself_o by_o arm_n against_o the_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n and_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n even_o by_o slay_v they_o if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o unjust_a invader_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o that_o case_n for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v the_o magistrate_n in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o defence_n as_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v a_o robber_n or_o a_o cutthroat_n invade_v a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v go_v on_o in_o his_o journey_n thus_o becan_n tom._n 2._o controu._n tractat_fw-la 3._o quest_n 8._o and_o swarez_n contra_fw-la regem_fw-la augliae_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o s._n 6._o where_o he_o assert_n a_o man_n unjust_o invade_v by_o the_o king_n may_v kill_v he_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v defend_v his_o own_o life_n and_o thomas_n in_o this_o go_v before_o they_o 2_o 2_o quest_n 70._o art_n 4._o c._n but_o add_v a_o caution_n licet_fw-la resistere_fw-la malis_fw-la principibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr propter_fw-la scandalum_fw-la vitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliqua_fw-la gravis_fw-la turbatio_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la but_o our_o protestant_n divine_n who_o be_v desert_v by_o this_o man_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v of_o another_o spirit_n mr_n calvin_n be_v plain_a institut_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 20._o s._n 31._o privatit_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la parendi_fw-la &_o patiendi_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la mandatum_fw-la he_o suppose_v where_o there_o be_v not_o opportunity_n of_o fly_v or_o withdraw_v which_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o suffer_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o wicked_a prince_n 298._o non_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la mean_v of_o private_a man_n hujusmodi_fw-la malis_fw-la mederi_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la domini_fw-la opem_fw-la imploremus_fw-la again_o s._n 26._o speak_v of_o 1_o sam._n 8.11_o he_o expones_fw-la it_o thus_o that_o albeit_o king_n have_v no_o jus_o or_o right_o to_o do_v act_n of_o tyranny_n yet_o voco_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la populum_fw-la cui_fw-la parere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la necesse_fw-la esset_fw-la nec_fw-la obsistere_fw-la liceret_fw-la eo_fw-la se_fw-la proripiet_fw-la licentiae_fw-la regum_fw-la libido_fw-la quam_fw-la cohibere_fw-la vestrum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o art_n 31._o nobis_fw-la summopere_fw-la cavendum_fw-la ne_fw-la illam_fw-la plenam_fw-la venerandae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la apud_fw-la indignissimos_fw-la ●esideat_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la eam_fw-la sua_fw-la nequitia_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la polluunt_fw-la spernemus_fw-la aut_fw-la violemus_fw-la according_o peter_n martyr_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o our_o protestant_n loci_fw-la come_v clas_o 4._o cap._n 20._o p._n 680._o illi_fw-la subjecti_fw-la qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la privati_fw-la sunt_fw-la adversus_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o dominos_fw-la suos_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la incitari_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la è_fw-la dignitate_fw-la seu_fw-la gradu_fw-la svo_fw-la deturbent_fw-la &_o quamvis_fw-la probe_n noverim_fw-la ab_fw-la aethnicis_fw-la praemia_fw-la olim_fw-la constituta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attamen_fw-la id_fw-la respondi_fw-la quod_fw-la pietas_fw-la &_o sacrae_fw-la literae_fw-la persuadent_fw-la certain_o si_fw-la populo_fw-la sit_fw-la fas_fw-la regno_fw-la de●icere_fw-la injust_a imperantes_fw-la nulli_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la usquam_fw-la tuti_fw-la erunt_fw-la quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la probe_n &_o sancte_fw-la regnant_a non_fw-la tamen_fw-la populo_fw-la satisfaciunt_fw-la and_o page_z 684._o improbum_fw-la principem_fw-la pii_fw-la homines_fw-la quando_fw-la privati_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o super_fw-la illo_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la habent_fw-la ferant_fw-la oportet_fw-la neque_fw-la illorum_fw-la est_fw-la seditiose_fw-la adversus_fw-la eum_fw-la arma_fw-la movere_fw-la again_o speak_v to_o private_a man_n adversus_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la non_fw-la habes_fw-la quod_fw-la agas_fw-la except_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o petition_n to_o they_o in_o power_n nisi_fw-la seditionem_fw-la aut_fw-la tumultum_fw-la conspirationemve_fw-la contra_fw-la illum_fw-la excite_v aut_fw-la ipse_fw-la privata_fw-la authoritate_fw-la interficias_fw-la quae_fw-la aliena_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o sacrarum_fw-la literarum_fw-la sententia_fw-la again_o colum._n 2._o ibid._n quia_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la est_fw-la ferenda_fw-la again_o solummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n dei_fw-la est_fw-la appellandum_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la detur_fw-la alia_fw-la superior_a aut_fw-la major_a potestas_fw-la cui_fw-la tuus_fw-la tyrannus_n pareat_fw-la again_o omnes_fw-la pii_fw-la hoc_fw-la sibi_fw-la persuasum_fw-la habeant_fw-la exauthorata_n esse_fw-la eorum_fw-la vires_fw-la ad_fw-la movendas_fw-la in_o republica_fw-la turbas_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la aliquod_fw-la facere_fw-la veliut_a adversus_fw-la publicum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la cujusvis_fw-la formae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la thus_o famous_a martyr_n so_o also_o andrea_n rivet_n in_o de●alog_n page_n 233._o non_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la legis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la notitia_fw-la sed_fw-la depravatio_fw-la ab_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o corrupto_fw-la affectu_fw-la movere_fw-la seditionem_fw-la contra_fw-la injustam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la violentiam_fw-la and_o page_n 235._o approve_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v a_o man_n shall_v rather_o suffer_v death_n then_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n by_o destroy_v the_o prince_n life_n or_o bring_v it_o in_o danger_n albeit_o he_o allow_v labour_v to_o ward_v off_o our_o own_o destruction_n against_o unjust_a invasion_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n can_v deliver_v himself_o without_o destroy_v the_o prince_n he_o say_v si_fw-la tamen_fw-la evitari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la malum_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la quod_fw-la huius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la termin●_n concluditur_fw-la praestat_fw-la mortem_fw-la oppetere_fw-la quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la reum_fw-la parricidii_fw-la id_fw-la nos_fw-la absolute_a sentimus_fw-la de_fw-la parent_n &_o principe_n add_v dr._n ames_n lib._n 5._o conscien_fw-fr cap._n 20.4_o potestas_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la superioris_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la potest_fw-la consistere_fw-la actu_fw-la sine_fw-la hac_fw-la subjectione_n quam_fw-la relatum_fw-la unum_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la correlato_fw-la huic_fw-la autem_fw-la subjectioni_fw-la omnis_fw-la violenta_fw-la insurrectio_fw-la adversatur_fw-la and_o 6._o he_o will_v have_v this_o subjection_n contrary_a to_o violent_a
towards_o such_o over_o who_o they_o have_v power_n but_o do●s_v neither_o instigate_v the_o inferior_a magistrate_n against_o the_o superior_a nor_o the_o people_n against_o any_o of_o they_o where_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v conclude_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o precept_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o every_o man_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v shed_v by_o his_o inferior_n if_o he_o shed_v blood_n innocent_o and_o without_o cause_n for_o suppose_v this_o word_n not_o only_o to_o be_v predictional_a or_o interminative_a foretell_v and_o threaten_v what_o shall_v come_v upon_o shedder_n of_o innocent_a blood_n as_o some_o expone_fw-la it_o but_o also_o diatactick_a and_o preceptive_a there_o must_v be_v meet_a limitation_n of_o the_o sentence_n both_o in_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o attribute_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o other_o sentence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o subject_n be_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o one_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n and_o do_v it_o out_o of_o private_a revenge_n for_o we_o must_v not_o own_o the_o fancy_n of_o photinian_o and_o anabaptist_n that_o condemn_v lawful_a war_n or_o capital_a punishment_n by_o the_o hand_n or_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n albeit_o they_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n again_o the_o attribute_n or_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o command_v concern_v the_o shedder_n of_o man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v certain_o take_v the_o word_n as_o a_o precept_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n or_o any_o man_n indifferent_o to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o person_n who_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n but_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o that_o person_n be_v the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v his_o judge_n above_o he_o all_o interpreter_n be_v agree_v that_o here_o be_v if_o not_o the_o institution_n yet_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o his_o capital_a punish_v of_o murderer_n pareus_n say_v sancitur_fw-la hic_fw-la lex_fw-la civilis_fw-la ut_fw-la homicidae_fw-la plectantur_fw-la capitaliter_fw-la per_fw-la hominem_fw-la non_fw-la quemvis_fw-la sed_fw-la gladio_fw-la divinitus_fw-la armatum_fw-la h._n e._n per_fw-la magistratum_fw-la peter_n martyr_n loci_fw-la come_v p._n 634._o non_fw-la temere_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la quemvis_fw-la est_fw-la effundendu●_n homicidae_fw-la sanguis_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la esset_fw-la valde_fw-la absurdum_fw-la quare_fw-la colligendum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la magistratum_fw-la non_fw-la obscure_a esse_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la institutum_fw-la qui_fw-la animadvertat_fw-la in_o homicidas_fw-la so_o musculus_fw-la bezelius_n diodat_n and_o every_o one_o almost_o will_v have_v the_o man_n impower_v here_o to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o murderer_n to_o be_v the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v have_v well_o expon_v it_o qui_fw-la effuderit_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la hominis_fw-la per_fw-la testes_fw-la juxta_fw-la sententiam_fw-la judicum_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ejus_fw-la fundetur_fw-la and_o bezelius_n say_v well_o on_o the_o place_n that_o here_o god_n be_v communicate_v his_o right_a and_o power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o jus_o aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la and_o power_n to_o kill_v murderer_n certum_fw-la hominem_fw-la intelligit_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la executionem_fw-la constitutus_fw-la est_fw-la so_o the_o man_n that_o in_o this_o text_n have_v power_n to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o homicide_n or_o murderer_n be_v the_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n that_o be_v above_o he_o constitute_v by_o god_n in_o politic_a power_n over_o the_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n but_o if_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n abuse_v their_o power_n become_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n who_o in_o that_o society_n whereof_o they_o be_v head_n shall_v judge_v or_o punish_v they_o who_o be_v superior_a over_o the_o supreme_a to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v true_a god_n will_v take_v the_o matter_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o his_o time_n and_o so_o take_v the_o word_n as_o a_o prediction_n or_o threaten_a they_o may_v be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o and_o of_o man_n in_o that_o power_n abuse_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v inexplicable_a how_o that_o any_o in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o magistratical_a power_n reside_v or_o who_o be_v therewith_o invest_v shall_v according_a to_o order_n be_v punish_v by_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v his_o judge_n nor_o to_o be_v god_n sword-bearer_n for_o execute_v justice_n the_o text_n always_o suppose_v that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o bloodshed_n must_v be_v judge_n above_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n of_o one_o society_n civil_a when_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o superior_a power_n that_o every_o soul_n do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o man_n invest_v with_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o every_o soul_n under_o the_o superior_a power_n or_o supreme_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o let_v man_n as_o they_o will_v indulge_v themselves_o in_o their_o seditious_a notion_n they_o must_v at_o last_o ●ist_v in_o some_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o judgeable_a nor_o punishable_a by_o any_o if_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v place_v in_o parliament_n or_o people_n who_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n who_o shall_v shed_v their_o blood_n i_o pray_v you_o when_o they_o transgress_v where_o shall_v we_o have_v judge_n to_o sit_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o unless_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o sound_a and_o small_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o this_o man_n say_v p._n 240._o and_o then_o there_o be_v ground_n enough_o lay_v for_o eternal_a confusion_n any_o lesser_a part_n when_o they_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v wit_n and_o strength_n enough_o to_o through_o their_o business_n will_v undoubted_o call_v themselves_o the_o sound_a part_n and_o labour_n to_o bear_v down_o the_o corrupt_a plurality_n as_o we_o do_v see_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o in_o our_o church-business_n god_n pity_v we_o if_o these_o principle_n be_v embrace_v and_o put_v in_o practcie_n but_o the_o christian_n reader_n may_v easy_o see_v how_o hard_o this_o author_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o for_o all_o his_o say_n that_o according_a to_o god_n law_n king_n must_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o other_o yet_o be_v he_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n in_o some_o not_o punishable_a by_o any_o but_o by_o god_n for_o l._n r._n p._n 389._o when_o he_o have_v give_v all_o power_n to_o the_o parliament_n over_o the_o king_n he_o object_n to_o himself_o who_o shall_v punish_v and_o coerce_v the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o exorbitance_n he_o answer_n posterior_n parliament_n and_o p._n 211._o he_o say_v by_o the_o people_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v let_v all_o our_o noble_n and_o parliament_n hearken_v to_o this_o now_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o this_o that_o one_o parliament_n posterior_n shall_v punish_v the_o prior_n their_o act_n they_o may_v retract_v indeed_o but_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o act_n it_o be_v most_o absurd_a because_o the_o prior_n parliament_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o that_o judicatory_a have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o the_o posterior_n statesman_n will_v wonder_v at_o such_o doctrine_n that_o member_n of_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o free_a vote_n by_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o far_o more_o at_o the_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o speak_v but_o then_o another_o objection_n he_o make_v posterior_n parliament_n and_o people_n both_o may_v err_v he_o answer_v all_o that_o be_v true_a god_n only_o must_v remee_v that_o well_o then_o if_o parliament_n or_o people_n destroy_v and_o murder_v person_n innocent_o god_n only_o must_v remee_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n who_o see_v not_o that_o at_o last_o this_o author_n be_v drive_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n which_o if_o it_o deviate_v can_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o on_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o god_n against_o its_o unjust_a violence_n although_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v this_o power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o people_n as_o contradistinct_a from_o parliament_n he_o acknowledge_v it_o whereby_o also_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o his_o principle_n
lead_v he_o to_o own_o a_o mere_a democracy_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o government_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a government_n he_o place_v and_o fix_v the_o unpunishable_a sovereignty_n there_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v be_v according_a to_o he_o punish_v by_o the_o people_n but_o they_o have_v a_o power_n attend_v with_o impunity_n from_o man_n if_o they_o err_v god_n must_v amend_v that_o only_o we_o see_v where_o we_o be_v and_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o supreme_a power_n be_v upon_o the_o people_n under_o god_n according_a to_o these_o man_n tenet_n the_o rabble_n of_o the_o multitude_n against_o king_n and_o all_o noble_n and_o ruler_n be_v instate_v in_o the_o sovereignty_n under_o god_n yea_o napht._n go_v further_a give_v to_o any_o part_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n power_n over_o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n and_o noble_n to_o judge_v depose_v and_o punish_v they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o there_o be_v strength_n enough_o and_o that_o uncontrollable_o upon_o their_o own_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o will_v hear_v further_o but_o now_o ventum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la triarios_fw-la we_o come_v to_o the_o great_a gun_n whereby_o napht._n and_o his_o witness_n l._n r._n and_o the_o apol._n strive_v to_o batter_v down_o god_n order_n and_o to_o make_v sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o case_n of_o abuse_n of_o power_n punishable_a by_o their_o inferior_n and_o subject_n a_o thing_n which_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o superior_n in_o scotland_n have_v need_n to_o look_v to_o for_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n may_v their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n be_v exhort_v to_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o take_v order_n with_o they_o when_o they_o think_v they_o do_v they_o wrong_n as_o subject_n may_v be_v exhort_v to_o rise_v against_o their_o king_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la harp_n much_o upon_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o betwixt_o both_o together_o with_o 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ponit_fw-la secure_v arbitrio_fw-la popularis_fw-la aurae_fw-la no_o king_n be_v so_o absolute_a to_o rule_v as_o he_o list_v we_o abhor_v quicquid_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la he_o be_v subordinate_a unto_o god_n and_o his_o will_n and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o particular_a good_a law_n he_o have_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la se_fw-la alligatum_fw-la legibus_fw-la principem_fw-la fateri_fw-la and_o we_o doubt_v not_o our_o king_n do_v and_o will_v do_v so_o but_o he_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o if_o he_o deviate_v which_o god_n avert_v he_o be_v not_o under_o co-active_a power_n of_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v law-claim_a against_o he_o and_o in_o their_o court_n of_o nature_n and_o necessity_n as_o this_o man_n love_v to_o speak_v pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o destroy_v he_o a_o crown_n be_v never_o give_v he_o never_o accept_v by_o he_o on_o such_o 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not_o very_fw-la nominis_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o personate_v king_n and_o monarch_n as_o a_o p●inted_a man_n be_v not_o a_o man_n there_o be_v some_o likeness_n to_o a_o kingship_n and_o monarchy_n and_o some_o power_n over_o other_o give_v for_o execute_v the_o law_n but_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n do_v not_o whole_o reside_v in_o these_o more_o than_o in_o the_o mock_v king_n of_o sparta_n when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o tutory_a of_o the_o ephori_fw-la but_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o all_o proper_o call_v monarchy_n there_o be_v neither_o tacit_n nor_o express_a covenant_n impower_v other_o to_o be_v judge_n over_o the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o design_n these_o covenant_n be_v plead_v for_o how_o many_o kingdom_n be_v and_o have_v be_v attain_v to_o by_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o no_o the_o right_a of_o robber_n as_o some_o call_v it_o albeit_o there_o be_v direct_a opposition_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v power_n and_o a_o tacit_n dissent_n when_o their_o power_n be_v go_v yet_o the_o conquest_n come_v by_o a_o lawful_a and_o well_o ground_a war_n the_o dominion_n and_o the_o authority_n even_o over_o the_o unwilling_a and_o repine_a subject_n be_v lawful_a though_o it_o may_v be_v make_v sure_a by_o their_o after_o consent_n to_o submit_v and_o if_o this_o purchase_a power_n be_v hereditary_o transmit_v the_o successor_n receive_v power_n from_o their_o parent_n not_o from_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o shadow_n of_o tacit_n or_o express_v covenant_n in_o this_o matter_n if_o you_o rule_v well_o we_o shall_v obey_v you_o otherwise_o not_o 5._o if_o we_o look_v to_o our_o own_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o beginning_n there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o such_o covenant_n on_o which_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o be_v found_v there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o remarkable_a instance_n concern_v this_o kingdom_n to_o clear_v the_o matter_n 1._o look_v to_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o in_o fergus_n the_o first_o 330._o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n buchannan_n himself_o can_v say_v that_o he_o be_v admit_v king_n upon_o condition_n the_o subject_n indeed_o by_o their_o oath_n confirm_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n but_o no_o oath_n be_v require_v of_o he_o nor_o of_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n till_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o time_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v anon_o hear_v of_o this_o fergus_n the_o black_a book_n of_o pasley_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o credible_a reporter_n say_v fergusius_n se_fw-la regem_fw-la fecit_fw-la 2._o fergus_n the_o second_o the_o 40._o king_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno._n chr._n 404._o do_v by_o his_o valour_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o stranger_n dane_n and_o other_o with_o some_o small_a remainder_n of_o scot_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n after_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v banish_v and_o no_o scots-man_n may_v abide_v in_o scotland_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n he_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o have_v it_o by_o paction_n with_o they_o 3._o kenneth_n the_o first_o the_o 50._o king_n anno_fw-la chr._n 605._o who_o destroy_v the_o pict_n and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o they_o purchase_v more_o and_o better_a land_n than_o he_o have_v before_o which_o he_o distribute_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o hold_v not_o this_o purchase_a kingdom_n of_o they_o by_o contract_n or_o paction_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o on_o who_o he_o bestow_v the_o land_n thereof_o the_o 4._o be_v robert_n bruce_n the_o 97._o king_n anno_fw-la chr._n 1036._o who_o our_o law_n of_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v conquestor_fw-la magnus_fw-la he_o reconquered_n the_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o alienate_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o english_a and_o but_o little_o reserve_v the_o english_a hold_v it_o for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n first_o at_o barwick_n then_o at_o st._n andrews_n in_o plain_a parliament_n swear_v homage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o that_o prince_n have_v a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o divine_a providence_n assist_v his_o valour_n recover_v the_o nation_n out_o of_o bondage_n and_o who_o will_v assert_v there_o be_v paction_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v he_o under_o their_o coactive_a judicial_a power_n a_o five_o instance_n there_o be_v right_o memorable_a in_o our_o own_o time_n it_o be_v know_v our_o nation_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o the_o english_a and_o continue_v so_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n the_o representative_n of_o shire_n and_o city_n and_o town_n combine_v into_o a_o common-wealth-government_n and_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o meeting_n thereof_o at_o london_n where_o the_o king_n interest_n be_v disclaim_v yet_o in_o a_o wonderful_a way_n god_n bring_v he_o in_o again_o and_o find_v we_o at_o his_o come_v a_o full_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v nation_n restore_v we_o to_o our_o freedom_n from_o the_o bondage_n of_o foreigner_n if_o any_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o account_n the_o nation_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o suffering_n of_o that_o bondage_n and_o that_o there_o do_v lie_v band_n upon_o he_o as_o our_o swear_a king_n to_o free_v we_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o capacity_n to_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v 1._o it_o be_v know_v that_o when_o the_o fatal_a stroke_n that_o sink_v we_o into_o bondage_n be_v give_v there_o be_v a_o express_a disow_v of_o his_o right_n by_o public_a judicatories_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o the_o english_a sectary_n before_o dumbar_n 2._o whatever_o engagement_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n yet_o if_o these_o man_n principle_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v they_o can_v have_v no_o force_n on_o he_o to_o move_v he_o to_o labour_v our_o vindication_n into_o liberty_n for_o do_v not_o they_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o mutual_a contract_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n the_o people_n be_v loose_v from_o their_o duty_n if_o the_o king_n fail_v in_o he_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la and_o why_o then_o be_v not_o the_o king_n loose_v if_o the_o people_n fail_v on_o their_o part_n it_o be_v know_v that_o although_o the_o noble_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v well_o enough_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o cordial_o love_v he_o when_o they_o be_v overpower_v and_o can_v do_v nothing_o yet_o by_o their_o representative_n he_o be_v disow_v which_o in_o law_n will_v be_v reckon_v their_o own_o deed_n and_o if_o a_o swear_a people_n desert_n and_o disclaim_v their_o king_n by_o their_o representative_n may_v not_o the_o king_n also_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o
conditional_a covenant_n and_o leave_v they_o as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o bondage_n to_o foreigner_n but_o such_o be_v his_o majesty_n graciousness_n and_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o conscience_n of_o duty_n that_o although_o the_o nation_n have_v fail_v much_o to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o walk_v after_o the_o counsel_n of_o these_o man_n and_o we_o may_v all_o thing_n consider_v assert_v that_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n do_v rather_o owe_v their_o liberty_n to_o he_o than_o he_o do_v owe_v his_o authority_n to_o they_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o covenant_n with_o they_o but_o not_o to_o dwell_v too_o much_o on_o this_o as_o to_o any_o express_a covenant_n enstate_v the_o people_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o a_o coactive_a judicial_a power_n over_o our_o prince_n to_o punish_v they_o in_o case_n of_o aberration_n in_o government_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v buchannan_n himself_o can_v never_o show_v that_o before_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o time_n any_o of_o our_o king_n at_o their_o installing_n do_v swear_v to_o or_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n albeit_o the_o people_n have_v swear_v homage_n to_o they_o none_o of_o they_o all_o before_o that_o time_n do_v swear_v covenant-wise_a at_o their_o reception_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v evidence_v that_o loyalty_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o think_v he_o rule_v well_o and_o no_o otherwise_o some_o of_o our_o historian_n cite_v by_o blackwood_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o our_o king_n gregory_n the_o great_a who_o do_v reign_v anno_fw-la chr._n 876._o who_o when_o he_o be_v crown_v do_v in_o his_o piety_n swear_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o christian_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o religion_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v swear_v that_o oath_n at_o their_o entry_n to_o the_o government_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o buchannan_n lest_o perhaps_o our_o king_n may_v think_v obligation_n do_v lie_v on_o they_o by_o that_o law_n to_o maintain_v popery_n far_o advance_v in_o gregory_n time_n but_o no_o other_o oath_n be_v mention_v till_o james_n the_o six_o his_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o cradle_n his_o regent_n murray_n frame_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v swear_v by_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n record_v parliament_n 1._o king_n james_n the_o 6._o but_o that_o oath_n never_o any_o do_v swear_v for_o he_o albeit_o at_o his_o coronation_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n before_o that_o act_n which_o be_v not_o make_v till_o the_o 15._o of_o decemb._n after_o anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n and_o hume_n do_v promise_v some_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n as_o buchannan_n say_v nor_o do_v he_o himself_o ever_o swear_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v major_a and_o from_o under_o the_o tutory_a of_o regent_n when_o he_o enter_v actual_o to_o reign_v and_o accept_v the_o regiment_n in_o his_o own_o person_n anno_fw-la 1577._o being_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n no_o man_n dare_v ever_o offer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o nor_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o right_o understand_v a_o good_a and_o godly_a oath_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o evil_a principle_n with_o which_o some_o subject_n be_v in_o that_o time_n poison_v as_o if_o such_o a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n give_v a_o coactive_a right_n and_o power_n to_o subject_n over_o their_o prince_n in_o all_o their_o apprehension_n of_o his_o fail_a as_o now_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o man_n of_o the_o seditious_a stamp_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o wave_v the_o put_v such_o a_o oath_n unto_o he_o at_o his_o entry_n to_o the_o actual_a government_n he_o not_o have_v take_v it_o before_o that_o the_o fancy_n of_o such_o a_o coactive_a covenant_n which_o may_v breed_v evil_a humour_n in_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v remove_v whither_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v swear_v that_o same_o oath_n record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o we_o can_v certain_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v upon_o public_a record_n of_o that_o matter_n at_o his_o coronation_n but_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o receive_v the_o crown_n in_o way_n of_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n or_o swear_v to_o they_o yet_o have_v he_o reign_v eight_o year_n over_o we_o before_o that_o time_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v or_o in_o reason_n can_v say_v as_o now_o be_v print_v that_o he_o be_v no_o king_n till_o he_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v on_o good_a ground_n can_v that_o king_n once_o have_v think_v that_o his_o take_n of_o that_o oath_n although_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o godly_a and_o good_a shall_v have_v be_v so_o far_o mistake_v by_o his_o subject_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v think_v thereby_o to_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o their_o coactive_a and_o punitive_a power_n in_o every_o case_n wherein_o they_o or_o any_o party_n of_o they_o be_v mere_a private_a person_n may_v think_v he_o deficient_a he_o will_v rather_o have_v endure_v any_o death_n than_o so_o to_o cast_v himself_o away_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o malcontented_a party_n among_o the_o people_n take_v advantage_n against_o he_o by_o that_o oath_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v avow_v that_o that_o king_n of_o glorious_a memory_n do_v never_o shrink_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o that_o godly_a oath_n whatever_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o clamorous_a and_o embitter_v enemy_n represent_v to_o the_o contrary_n neither_o have_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v swerve_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o oath_n hitherto_o and_o we_o be_v hopeful_a god_n grace_n shall_v preserve_v he_o hereafter_o from_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o matter_n concern_v this_o civil_a covenant_n be_v not_o yet_o at_o a_o end_n for_o the_o author_n of_o l._n r._n bend_v his_o wit_n to_o wrest_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o make_v this_o covenant_n necessary_a yea_o for_o such_o end_n as_o he_o design_n viz._n the_o coaction_n and_o punish_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o back_n his_o wrest_a scripture_n with_o some_o sophistical_a reason_n do_v we_o indeed_o find_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o covenant_n or_o for_o such_o end_n in_o holy_a scripture_n we_o shall_v strike_v sail_n and_o no_o wait_n for_o ragged_a reason_n to_o cast_v dust_n in_o our_o eye_n but_o when_o we_o look_v to_o god_n direction_n about_o set_v up_o of_o king_n among_o his_o people_n and_o upon_o the_o do_n of_o the_o thing_n suitable_o to_o these_o direction_n we_o profess_v in_o sincerity_n that_o we_o find_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v god_n mind_n that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n shall_v do_v their_o mutual_a duty_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o covenant_n impower_v people_n to_o use_v force_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o throw_v he_o down_o punish_v or_o destroy_v he_o when_o they_o or_o any_o particular_a party_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n apprehend_v the_o end_n of_o government_n to_o be_v pervert_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o covenant_n deut._n 17._o where_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o be_v prescribe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n do_v when_o samuel_n by_o god_n appointment_n anoint_v and_o set_v a_o king_n over_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n find_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o god_n people_n to_o their_o government_n only_o there_o be_v two_o instance_n upon_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o such_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n the_o import_n of_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v to_o state_n the_o people_n in_o coactive_a judicial_a power_n over_o these_o king_n and_o which_o can_v by_o any_o logic_n be_v draw_v to_o be_v pattern_n of_o necessary_a do_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o all_o kingdom_n the_o first_o instance_n be_v of_o david_n 2_o sam._n 5.3_o 1_o chr._n 11.3_o where_o though_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o hebron_n over_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n without_o any_o such_o covenant_n 2_o sam._n 2.4_o israel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n have_v all_o that_o time_n resist_v david_n and_o cleaved_a to_o saul_n son_n as_o their_o king_n 2_o sam._n 2.10_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v and_o abner_n the_o general_n they_o come_v to_o a_o submission_n to_o david_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o entertain_v they_o enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o they_o in_o a_o
and_o parasite_n of_o prince_n such_o flatterer_n of_o people_n to_o their_o own_o confusion_n and_o destruction_n shall_v with_o their_o write_n have_v such_o entertainment_n and_o countenance_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o l._n r._n be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o naph_n for_o what_o he_o grant_v only_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o inferior_a ruler_n and_o noble_n with_o the_o people_n in_o act_v against_o the_o king_n napht._n extend_v in_o favour_n of_o any_o party_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n among_o the_o people_n against_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a and_o affirm_v what_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o inferior_a magistrate_n may_v do_v against_o a_o king_n deviate_a from_o his_o duty_n any_o small_a part_n of_o mere_a private_a person_n if_o they_o have_v strength_n enough_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v the_o same_o against_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a not_o only_o as_o to_o resistance_n but_o as_o to_o revenge_n and_o punish_v they_o a_o few_o note_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a upon_o the_o former_a doctrine_n and_o then_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n 1._o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o people_n a_o king_n i_o say_v that_o be_v true_o such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o covenant_n on_o the_o king_n part_n bind_v he_o not_o only_o to_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o object_n of_o his_o duty_n but_o do_v bind_v he_o to_o the_o people_n formal_o yet_o not_o so_o as_o if_o he_o be_v deficient_a in_o his_o duty_n they_o be_v enstate_v in_o a_o power_n above_o he_o to_o sit_v as_o his_o judge_n or_o that_o they_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o free_a to_o do_v he_o violence_n if_o a_o father_n swear_v to_o do_v his_o fatherly_a duty_n to_o his_o child_n that_o make_v not_o the_o child_n his_o superior_a to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o fail_v when_o a_o minister_n be_v admit_v to_o teach_v a_o people_n he_o swear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v dutiful_a but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o make_v his_o superior_n to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o fail_v it_o be_v a_o most_o false_a assertion_n that_o go_v along_v that_o whole_a book_n that_o a_o right_n be_v give_v by_o the_o covenant_n swear_v to_o the_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o politic_a society_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v their_o superior_n in_o case_n of_o fail_v no_o man_n can_v lawful_o be_v judge_v and_o punish_v whatever_o contract_n be_v by_o another_o than_o his_o lawful_a judge_n that_o be_v above_o he_o in_o that_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o part_n l_o r._n pag._n 100.101_o 2._o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o these_o who_o be_v in_o different_a political_a society_n when_o they_o break_v their_o contract_n or_o covenant_n one_o with_o another_o and_o betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o body_n or_o member_n of_o one_o and_o that_o same_o civil_a society_n god_n have_v allow_v lawful_a war_n allow_v seek_v of_o reparation_n or_o repel_v of_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o by_o force_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o no_o rational_a mean_n can_v bring_v the_o doer_n of_o the_o wrong_n to_o do_v right_a and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n he_o himself_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o god_n of_o army_n sits_z judge_n and_o moderator_n in_o that_o great_a business_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o war_n be_v appeal_v to_o as_o judge_n there_o be_v no_o common_a judge_n on_o earth_n to_o sit_v on_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o independent_a nation_n but_o god_n have_v set_v and_o establish_v in_o one_o particular_a and_o political_a society_n or_o nation_n his_o own_o ordinance_n of_o magistracy_n to_o which_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a and_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o supreme_a he_o have_v not_o put_v the_o punish_a sword_n in_o any_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n his_o sword-bearer_n rom._n 13._o nor_o have_v allow_v liberty_n to_o mere_a private_a person_n to_o manage_v it_o against_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n no_o nor_o to_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o to_o he_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n be_v but_o private_a person_n whatever_o they_o be_v towards_o their_o inferior_n the_o magistrate_n chief_o the_o supreme_a be_v by_o their_o official_a power_n above_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v above_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o l_o r._n p._n 460._o say_v thrasonical_o he_o have_v prove_v unanswerable_o as_o to_o say_v that_o every_o parish_n be_v above_o the_o minister_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n though_o he_o have_v official_a power_n over_o they_o all_o or_o that_o every_o lord_n in_o scotland_n have_v their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n above_o they_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n have_v need_v to_o look_v to_o for_o certain_o the_o principle_n which_o lead_v to_o subject_a king_n to_o people_n lead_v clear_o and_o by_o undoubted_a consequence_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o their_o vassal_n and_o to_o all_o under_o they_o yea_o and_o all_o master_n to_o servant_n and_o parent_n to_o child_n and_o to_o confound_v and_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n this_o truth_n we_o must_v cleave_v to_o that_o in_o one_o and_o that_o same_o civil_a society_n where_o god_n have_v appoint_v ruler_n and_o rule_v subject_n can_v without_o sacrilegious_a intrusion_n and_o contempt_n of_o god_n snatch_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n to_o punish_v he_o with_o it_o though_o in_o some_o particular_n he_o abuse_v it_o neither_o can_v a_o war_n intend_v for_o this_o end_n by_o mere_a private_a person_n be_v lawful_a against_o their_o head_n or_o head_n nor_o can_v any_o foreign_a war_n be_v manage_v without_o a_o lawful_a authority_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o undertaker_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o very_a false_a assertion_n that_o the_o people_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o david_n only_o conditional_o if_o he_o do_v such_o and_o such_o duty_n to_o they_o and_o if_o not_o reserve_v power_n to_o dethrone_v he_o l._n r._n p._n 97._o god_n have_v set_v david_n upon_o his_o holy_a hill_n as_o his_o king_n and_o not_o only_o make_v he_o king_n by_o his_o providence_n but_o express_a designment_n special_a command_n and_o word_n none_o on_o earth_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o undo_v what_o god_n will_v have_v do_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v 4._o it_o be_v very_o weak_o reason_v l._n r._n p._n 97._o that_o because_o god_n people_n may_v humble_o plead_v with_o himself_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o own_o fidelity_n in_o promise_v or_o as_o this_o man_n say_v have_v action_n of_o law_n and_o jus_o quoddam_fw-la a_o bold_a enough_o expression_n against_o god_n to_o plead_v with_o he_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n covenant_n give_v the_o people_n ground_n of_o civil_a action_n against_o he_o to_o coerce_v or_o punish_v he_o it_o have_v be_v better_o say_v that_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o may_v humble_o plead_v with_o he_o supplicat_fw-la and_o reason_n with_o he_o as_o god_n deputy_n bear_v the_o impress_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n on_o earth_n but_o as_o god_n can_v otherwise_o be_v plead_v with_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o promise_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o so_o much_o to_o we_o as_o to_o his_o own_o fidelity_n to_o evidence_n it_o reddit_fw-la ille_fw-la debita_fw-la nulli_fw-la debens_fw-la and_o can_v be_v plead_v with_o by_o force_n or_o violence_n so_o his_o deputy_n on_o earth_n on_o who_o under_o himself_o he_o have_v stamp_v inviolable_a majesty_n whatever_o they_o be_v as_o calvin_n write_v in_o the_o place_n often_o cite_v be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v with_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o force_n howsoever_o in_o something_n they_o miscarry_v a_o thing_n not_o competent_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n for_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o word_n give_v any_o commission_n to_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o rise_v violent_o against_o they_o or_o use_v the_o punish_a sword_n upon_o they_o if_o this_o commission_n can_v be_v produce_v we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o good_a be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o till_o this_o be_v see_v we_o shall_v cleave_v to_o rom._n 13._o that_o make_v the_o magistrate_n the_o only_a sword-bearer_n of_o god_n to_o avenge_v or_o punish_v however_o perhaps_o he_o have_v his_o aberration_n in_o use_v it_o if_o this_o man_n can_v show_v a_o superior_a on_o earth_n to_o use_v the_o sword_n upon_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n people_n shall_v have_v fair_a liberty_n to_o plead_v their_o claim_n or_o lawsuit_n as_o he_o call_v it_o before_o he_o but_o who_o will_v judge_v it_o more_o
reason_n that_o these_o who_o be_v plaintiff_n shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o party_n they_o complain_v of_o more_o than_o the_o party_n or_o prince_n judge_v to_o they_o be_v not_o this_o a_o perversion_n of_o all_o judgement_n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n politic_a the_o accuser_n and_o judge_n shall_v be_v coincident_a in_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n and_o they_o shall_v use_v the_o punish_a sword_n over_o all_o ruler_n to_o who_o god_n never_o commit_v it_o the_o notion_n of_o original_n fountain_n virtual_a royalty_n in_o the_o people_n which_o they_o may_v render_v formal_a effectual_a and_o actual_a when_o they_o see_v fit_a be_v but_o high_a fly_v unregardable_a fancy_n of_o the_o master_n of_o confusion_n all_o magistratical_a authority_n be_v original_o and_o fountal_o in_o god_n alone_o who_o minister_n the_o magistrate_n be_v and_o not_o the_o people_n although_o for_o the_o people_n good_a whatever_o interest_n people_n may_v have_v in_o instrumental_a application_n of_o the_o power_n to_o such_o or_o such_o person_n sometime_o government_n be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n virtual_o though_o wrongous_o sometime_o they_o usurp_v it_o no_o man_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n over_o his_o own_o life_n nor_o over_o the_o life_n of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n not_o invest_v with_o magistratical_a authority_n and_o so_o can_v transmit_v that_o to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o none_o have_v this_o avenge_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n over_o man_n life_n but_o the_o magistrate_n alone_o who_o people_n by_o god_n law_n be_v bind_v to_o choose_v if_o they_o want_v one_o in_o their_o society_n and_o combination_n but_o whomever_o they_o design_v they_o do_v not_o empower_v he_o it_o be_v god_n by_o his_o ordinance_n that_o do_v this_o the_o power_n be_v from_o god_n not_o from_o they_o albeit_o the_o application_n of_o the_o person_n to_o the_o power_n or_o of_o it_o to_o he_o be_v instrumental_o and_o dispositive_o by_o the_o people_n act_n where_o they_o have_v liberty_n for_o such_o act_n 5._o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o covenant_n and_o contract_n among_o man_n embody_v in_o a_o society_n bring_v each_o of_o the_o contracter_n under_o a_o law-claim_a in_o case_n of_o fail_v coram_fw-la judice_fw-la proprio_fw-la before_o his_o own_o and_o competent_a judge_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o any_o contract_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o society_n give_v the_o party_n keep_v contract_n coactive_a power_n over_o the_o party_n break_v it_o be_v true_a the_o judge_n have_v a_o coactive_a power_n to_o lay_v forth_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o keeper_n against_o the_o breaker_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o keeper_n his_o coactive_a power_n but_o the_o judge_n employ_v for_o his_o good_a the_o one_o party_n be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o magistrate_n be_v judge_n over_o both_o now_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n over_o all_o magistrate_n nor_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n before_o who_o a_o complain_v people_n can_v plead_v wrong_o do_v to_o they_o this_o complaint_n lie_v before_o god_n only_o to_o take_v order_n with_o it_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n to_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o it_o lead_v king_n to_o atheism_n to_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v countable_a to_o god_n only_o whereas_o this_o lead_v they_o genuinly_a to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o god_n and_o the_o less_o fear_n they_o have_v from_o man_n to_o be_v in_o great_a dreador_n of_o more_o terrible_a stroke_n from_o god_n if_o if_o they_o do_v wrong_v ordinary_o where_o there_o be_v much_o fear_n of_o man_n punishment_n there_o be_v less_o fear_n of_o god_n but_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v prince_n the_o more_o exemption_n they_o have_v from_o man_n the_o more_o terrible_o will_v god_n handle_v they_o if_o they_o do_v wrong_v this_o may_v make_v the_o high_a and_o stout_a heart_n to_o tremble_v at_o the_o dreadful_a vengeance_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o will_v strike_v a_o deep_a stroke_n than_o creature_n can_v 6._o to_o provoke_v people_n to_o go_v about_o the_o meddle_v with_o the_o advance_v religion_n actibus_fw-la imperatis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o magistrate_n part_n and_o not_o only_a actibus_fw-la elicitis_fw-la be_v but_o a_o ruine_n of_o all_o order_n god_n have_v set_v the_o imperate_a act_n for_o advance_v religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o these_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o people_n run_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o calling_n to_o serve_v he_o more_o than_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o saul_n or_o vzziah_n offer_v sacrifice_n or_o incense_v the_o work_n be_v good_a in_o themselves_o but_o the_o worker_n be_v not_o warrand_v to_o do_v the_o same_o extraordinary_a necessity_n be_v more_o easy_o plead_v then_o justify_v as_o ground_v sufficient_a for_o action_n whereto_o there_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a call_n if_o magistrate_n be_v deficient_a as_o to_o their_o imperat_fw-la act_n in_o advance_v religion_n private_a person_n be_v sufficient_o discharge_v if_o they_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a and_o do_v what_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o advance_v religion_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n and_o by_o their_o elicit_a act_n nor_o shall_v they_o be_v involve_v in_o guiltiness_n for_o not_o intrude_a in_o the_o magistrate_n office_n or_o do_v his_o duty_n wherein_o he_o have_v fail_v if_o a_o man_n eye_n be_v put_v out_o his_o ear_n or_o other_o sense_n will_v go_v as_o far_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n as_o may_v be_v yet_o can_v help_v the_o body_n by_o elicit_a act_n of_o see_v so_o whatever_o length_n private_a person_n may_v go_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n they_o must_v not_o go_v to_o exercise_v and_o exert_v formal_o act_v magistratical_a upon_o whatever_o pretence_n of_o extraordinary_a need_n which_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o a_o people_n inflame_v with_o a_o seditious_a spirit_n august_n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la literas_fw-la petiliani_fw-la auferenda_fw-la idola_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quispiam_fw-la jubere_fw-la privatis_fw-la lact._n instit_n s._n 20._o defendenda_fw-la est_fw-la religio_fw-la a_o privatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la occidendo_fw-la sed_fw-la moriendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a tenant_n to_o be_v hold_v forth_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o people_n that_o in_o all_o case_n whither_o concern_v religion_n or_o liberty_n when_o they_o account_v the_o magistrate_n to_o pervert_v the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v eatenus_fw-la and_o so_o far_o even_o as_o they_o have_v no_o king_n and_o that_o the_o royalty_n have_v recur_v to_o themselves_o and_o they_o may_v act_v and_o exercise_v it_o formal_o as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o king_n at_o all_o which_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o l._n r._n p_o 99.100_o and_o more_o intolerable_a be_v naphtali_n who_o grant_v this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n but_o to_o any_o the_o least_o mere_a private_a part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o against_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a where_o or_o when_o shall_v confusion_n end_v if_o these_o doctrine_n have_v faith_n or_o free_a passage_n chap._n iu._n anent_o the_o follow_n of_o phineas_n fact_n of_o heroic_a or_o extraordinary_a impulsion_n and_o concern_v some_o course_n take_v at_o our_o first_o reformation_n and_o their_o exemplariness_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v walk_v in_o his_o own_o call_n with_o god_n 1_o cor._n 7.20_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o do_v his_o own_o business_n 1_o thes_n 4.11_o yea_o ambitious_o contend_v as_o the_o word_n bear_v it_o so_o to_o do_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o god_n of_o order_n it_o be_v a_o godly_a ambition_n to_o act_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o our_o own_o call_n but_o satan_n strive_v to_o make_v man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d disorderly_a and_o unsubject_n to_o these_o who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o under_o several_a colour_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o action_n in_o themselves_o the_o goodness_n of_o end_n and_o intention_n the_o want_n or_o deficiency_n of_o other_o to_o do_v the_o work_n mens_fw-la own_o probable_a capacity_n to_o do_v it_o do_v often_o drive_v man_n out_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o station_n to_o act_v such_o thing_n whereof_o god_n will_v say_v i_o never_o require_v they_o at_o your_o hand_n in_o your_o hand_n they_o be_v evil_a quia_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la jussi_fw-la and_o because_o sometime_o god_n have_v give_v extraordinary_a calling_n or_o incite_v man_n by_o
the_o head_n or_o ruler_n and_o famous_a man_n among_o they_o call_v the_o congregation_n or_o the_o renown_v of_o the_o congregation_n numb_a 1.16.16.2_o who_o do_v in_o that_o dismal_a time_n wherein_o so_o much_o sin_n do_v break_v forth_o and_o so_o much_o wrath_n from_o the_o lord_n attend_v sin_n meet_v with_o moses_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n numb_a 25.6_o to_o lament_v the_o abominable_a idolatry_n and_o bodily_a filthiness_n commit_v at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v about_o the_o authoritative_a restrain_v of_o this_o wickedness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o the_o great_a council_n be_v humble_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o common_a wickedness_n and_o for_o the_o wrath_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o zimri_n a_o prince_n of_o simeon_n with_o his_o midianitish_a woman_n be_v in_o their_o very_a sight_n go_v into_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n tent_n and_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o moses_n and_o the_o council_n he_o justify_v the_o fact_n and_o plead_v froward_o to_o have_v and_o retain_v she_o in_o this_o case_n of_o so_o effront_a wickedness_n phineas_n then_o one_o of_o the_o congregation_n or_o great_a council_n 7._o ver_fw-la rose_n from_o among_o the_o congregation_n or_o great_a council_n which_o show_v he_o be_v sit_v among_o they_o and_o under_o the_o eye_n and_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o moses_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n pursue_v they_o both_o to_o the_o tent_n execute_v judgement_n on_o they_o and_o thrust_v they_o through_o the_o word_n of_o diodat_n on_o ver_fw-la 8._o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a zeal_n and_o motion_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o a_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a delict_n which_o be_v approve_v in_o phineas_n by_o god_n after_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o n._n b._n by_o moses_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o execution_n be_v do_v under_o his_o eye_n and_o know_v of_o he_o thus_o diodat_n to_o this_o purpose_n aquinas_n 2_o 2ae_o quest_n 60._o art_n 6._o where_o he_o dispute_v utrum_fw-la judicium_fw-la reddator_fw-la perversum_fw-la per_fw-la usurpationem_fw-la resolve_n that_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v upon_o any_o without_o public_a authority_n more_o than_o a_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o public_a authority_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o fact_n of_o phineas_n he_o say_v he_o do_v this_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n be_v move_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n and_o add_v albeit_o he_o be_v not_o the_o high_a priest_n yet_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o execute_n of_o judgement_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o to_o other_o judge_n to_o who_o that_o be_v command_v of_o god_n gerhard_n de_fw-fr magistratu_fw-la p._n 841._o phineas_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la omnino_fw-la privata_fw-la persona_fw-la he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a priest_n who_o as_o aaron_n rod_n tell_v we_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o have_v equal_a power_n with_o all_o other_o member_n both_o in_o decree_n and_o execution_n of_o judgement_n so_o that_o he_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v no_o mere_a private_a person_n and_o do_v what_o he_o do_v with_o approbation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n it_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o he_o to_o enstate_v any_o private_a person_n in_o a_o power_n of_o execute_v judgement_n 2._o suppose_v phineas_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a private_a person_n yet_o see_v he_o do_v this_o act_n under_o the_o eye_n and_o presence_n with_o the_o approbation_n and_o goodliking_a of_o moses_n as_o diodat_n rational_o say_v and_o of_o the_o great_a council_n there_o assemble_v and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o executor_n of_o their_o unaninimous_a sentence_n against_o effront_a villainy_n as_o at_o another_o time_n exod._n 32.27_o 28._o moses_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n set_v the_o levit_n and_o other_o on_o work_n to_o execute_v judgement_n by_o the_o sword_n upon_o a_o idolatrous_a people_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v satellite_n magistratus_fw-la and_o have_v his_o commission_n and_o why_o may_v not_o phineas_n have_v here_o the_o like_a warrant_n from_o moses_n if_o any_o say_v it_o be_v not_o write_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o rebus_fw-la facti_fw-la à_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la ad_fw-la non_fw-la factum_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la all_o thing_n do_v be_v not_o write_v we_o have_v hear_v famous_a author_n accoun_v he_o to_o have_v have_v warrant_n whether_o as_o a_o judge_n or_o executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o moses_n who_o do_v well_o approve_v his_o deed_n but_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o bring_v a_o argument_n from_o this_o instance_n to_o warrant_v any_o private_a man_n to_o do_v justice_n when_o he_o think_v there_o be_v need_n not_o only_o without_o the_o magistrate_n consent_n but_o even_o upon_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a which_o be_v the_o scope_n this_o man_n writing_n drive_v at_o 3._o the_o case_n wherein_o phineas_n execute_v judgement_n be_v when_o horrible_a idolatry_n and_o villainous_a whoredom_n be_v avowed_o and_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n commit_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o way_n of_o open_a do_v despite_n to_o god_n and_o to_o all_o magistrate_n and_o the_o supreme_a council_n then_o assemble_v to_o mourn_v before_o god_n and_o to_o take_v course_n for_o remedy_v by_o their_o authority_n the_o horrible_a looseness_n break_v forth_o at_o that_o time_n but_o dare_v this_o man_n say_v that_o there_o be_v now_o such_o horrid_a wickedness_n although_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o call_v all_o the_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a patron_n of_o abomination_n and_o man_n act_v in_o the_o mere_a spirit_n of_o wickedness_n while_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n at_o our_o first_o reformation_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v in_o parliament_n be_v sincere_o and_o constant_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o change_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o exterior_a form_n of_o church-government_n anent_o which_o godly_a man_n differ_v and_o the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v will_v be_v maintain_v against_o this_o man_n to_o contain_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o god_n word_n yet_o forsooth_o this_o be_v the_o great_a abomination_n and_o so_o gross_a that_o it_o may_v licence_v every_o private_a person_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o all_o magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a to_o depose_v they_o or_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o this_o must_v be_v call_v execute_v judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o phineas-like_a fact_n 4._o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o phineas_n be_v a_o mere_a private_a man_n and_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v which_o yet_o can_v be_v prove_v his_o fact_n can_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o private_a man_n to_o attempt_v the_o do_v of_o such_o act_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v as_o good_a warrant_n and_o approbation_n from_o god_n as_o he_o can_v god_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o magistrate_n and_o of_o all_o man_n life_n can_v when_o it_o please_v he_o across_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o can_v appoint_v some_o to_o execute_v his_o judgement_n extraordinary_o wherein_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v by_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o same_o spirit_n the_o same_o warrant_n and_o command_v or_o commission_n he_o may_v send_v moses_n to_o kill_v the_o egyptian_a eglon_n to_o kill_v ehud_n elias_n to_o destroy_v company_n of_o man_n with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n or_o to_o kill_v baal_n priest_n a_o instance_n which_o it_o be_v strange_a the_o libeler_n omit_v see_v it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a dialect_n of_o the_o faction_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o apology_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o call_v most_o wicked_o all_o churchman_n dissent_v from_o their_o way_n baal_n priest_n god_n may_v command_v abraham_n to_o kill_v his_o son_n isaac_n he_o may_v excite_v david_n to_o a_o bloody_a duel_n and_o samson_n to_o murder_v himself_o with_o other_o so_o also_o may_v he_o stir_v up_o phineas_n though_o a_o private_a man_n to_o execute_v judgement_n but_o 1._o he_o have_v the_o motion_n and_o direction_n of_o god_n spirit_n set_v he_o on_o to_o that_o work_n such_o motion_n be_v loco_fw-la specialis_fw-la mandati_fw-la as_o divine_n speak_v and_o calvin_n ps_n 106._o speak_v of_o this_o same_o fact_n say_v he_o have_v singularis_fw-la &_o extraordinarius_fw-la motus_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la regulam_fw-la exigi_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v compare_v moses_n kill_v the_o egyptian_a with_o this_o fact_n of_o phineas_n he_o say_v talis_fw-la fuit_fw-la impulsus_fw-la in_o phinea_fw-la nam_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nemo_fw-la putabat_fw-la gladio_fw-la dei_fw-la esse_fw-la armatum_fw-la ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la potestatis_fw-la divinitus_fw-la concessae_fw-la probe_n sibi_fw-la conscius_fw-la fuit_fw-la augustin_n speak_v of_o samson_n lib._n 2._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la c._n 21._o