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labour_n it_o be_v the_o same_o devil_n that_o make_v henry_n the_o 4_o of_o france_n to_o renounce_v his_o religion_n and_o turn_v papist_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o popish_a revenge_n but_o god_n purâ—sht_v he_o and_o send_v a_o popish_a dagger_n through_o his_o heart_n it_o make_v richard_n the_o three_o in_o england_n to_o butcher_v his_o own_o nephew_n for_o which_o vengeance_n pursue_v he_o be_v at_o last_o tie_v a_o thwart_a a_o horse_n back_o naked_a and_o bloody_a like_o a_o calf_n of_o the_o shambles_n it_o make_v henry_n the_o 7_o to_o extinguish_v the_o line_n of_o plantagâ—nâ—t_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o not_o only_o to_o dabble_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o but_o to_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n not_o withstand_v that_o he_o fall_v heavy_a also_o upon_o the_o papist_n it_o make_v his_o daughter_n mary_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o her_o father_n iniquity_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o 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no_o governor_n but_o such_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o government_n to_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o lawmakers_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o a_o very_a serious_a observation_n that_o king_n and_o stand_a state_n never_o become_v absolute_a over_o the_o people_n till_o they_o bring_v both_o the_o make_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o as_o this_o usurpation_n of_o they_o take_v place_n by_o degree_n so_o unlimited_a arbitrary_a power_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o throne_n there_o to_o domineet_v over_o the_o world_n and_o defy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr offic._n and_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o king_n tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v at_o
first_o leave_v to_o govern_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n without_o law_n then_o their_o will_n and_o their_o word_n be_v law_n the_o maâ—â—ing_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n but_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n nothing_o but_o injustice_n and_o injustice_n without_o remedy_n till_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v by_o necessity_n to_o ordain_v law_n as_o rule_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v then_o begin_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n successive_o in_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n to_o make_v law_n whereby_o king_n in_o such_o place_n as_o continue_v under_o the_o kingly_a form_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v so_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o government_n but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o other_o officer_n be_v in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n to_o those_o supreme_a counsel_n and_o assembly_n witness_v all_o the_o old_a story_n of_o athens_n sparta_n and_o other_o country_n of_o greece_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o law-making_a and_o the_o law-executing_a power_n be_v place_v in_o distinct_a hand_n under_o every_o form_n of_o government_n for_o so_o much_o of_o freedom_n they_o retain_v still_o under_o every_o form_n till_o they_o be_v both_o swallow_v up_o as_o they_o be_v several_a time_n by_o a_o absolute_a domination_n in_o old_a rome_n we_o find_v romulus_n their_o first_o king_n cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o senate_n for_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v and_o execute_v law_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o expel_v tarquin_n their_o last_o king_n be_v because_o he_o take_v the_o executive_a and_o legislative_a power_n both_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v himself_z both_o legislator_n and_o officer_n inconsulto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d without_o advice_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o senate_n king_n be_v cashier_v than_o their_o standing-sonates_a come_v in_o play_n who_o make_v and_o execute_v law_n by_o decree_n of_o their_o own_o soongrew_n intolerable_a and_o put_v the_o people_n upon_o divers_a desperate_a adventure_n to_o get_v the_o legislative_a power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o place_n it_o in_o their_o own_o that_o be_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n but_o the_o executive_a power_n they_o leave_v part_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o and_o part_n in_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o state_n it_o continue_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o the_o great_a happiness_n and_o content_n of_o all_o till_o the_o senate_n by_o sleight_n and_o subtlety_n get_v both_o power_n into_o their_o own_o possession_n again_o and_o turn_v all_o into_o confusion_n afterward_o their_o emperor_n though_o usurper_n dare_v not_o at_o first_o turn_v both_o these_o power_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o their_o own_o unbounded_a will_n but_o do_v it_o by_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o infensible_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o liberty_n till_o at_o length_n they_o open_o make_v and_o execute_v law_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n be_v both_o legislator_n and_o officer_n without_o give_v 〈…〉_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n to_o come_v near_a home_n let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n we_o find_v in_o the_o iâ—â—lian_a state_n venice_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a pale_a of_o its_o nobility_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o so_o free_a as_o once_o florence_n be_v with_o sienna_n milan_n and_o the_o rest_n before_o their_o duke_n by_o arrogate_a both_o those_o power_n to_o themselves_o worm_v they_o out_o of_o their_o liberty_n of_o all_o those_o state_n there_o only_a genoa_n remain_v in_o a_o free_a posture_n by_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o legislation_n only_o in_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n and_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o a_o titular_a duke_n and_o a_o council_n the_o keep_n of_o these_o power_n asunder_o within_o their_o proper_a sphere_n be_v one_o principal_a reason_n why_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o exclude_v tyranny_n out_o of_o their_o own_o state_n while_o it_o have_v run_v the_o round_a in_o italy_n what_o make_v the_o grand_a signior_n absolute_a of_o old_a but_o his_o engross_n both_o these_o power_n and_o of_o late_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o case_n stand_v far_o otherwise_o for_o in_o ambrosio_n morales_n his_o chronicle_n you_o will_v find_v that_o in_o spain_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v lodge_v only_o in_o their_o supreme_a council_n and_o their_o king_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o elective_a officer_n to_o execute_v such_o law_n as_o they_o make_v and_o in_o case_n of_o fail_v to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n as_o you_o may_v see_v also_o in_o mariana_n it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o arragon_n till_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o castille_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdimand_n and_o isabel_n and_o then_o both_o state_n soon_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o project_n of_o ferdimand_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o draw_v the_o power_n of_o legislation_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a while_o these_o two_o power_n be_v keep_v distinct_a than_o these_o state_n be_v free_a but_o the_o engross_n of_o they_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o freedom_n france_n likewise_o be_v once_o as_o free_a as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n though_o the_o king_n of_o late_a have_v do_v all_o and_o be_v all_o in_o all_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o officer_n of_o state_n regulate_v by_o law_n to_o see_v the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n that_o rest_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n but_o lewis_n by_o snatch_v both_o these_o power_n into_o the_o single_a hand_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n rook_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o may_v now_o recover_v again_o if_o they_o have_v but_o so_o much_o manhood_n as_o to_o reduce_v the_o two_o power_n into_o their_o ancient_n or_o into_o better_a channel_n this_o pattern_n of_o lewis_n be_v follow_v close_o by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n who_o by_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v the_o same_o here_o that_o lewis_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o france_n a_o officer_n in_o trust_n to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n which_o lewis_n attain_v and_o strain_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o parliament_n to_o reduce_v the_o legislative_a power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o executive_a into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o instead_o of_o a_o absolute_a tyranny_n which_o may_v have_v follow_v his_o project_n bring_v a_o swift_a destruction_n upon_o himself_o and_o family_n thus_o you_o see_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o these_o two_o power_n distinct_a have_v be_v a_o ground_n preservative_n of_o the_o people_n interest_n whereas_o their_o unite_n have_v be_v its_o ruin_n all_o along_o in_o so_o many_o age_n and_o nation_n a_o six_o error_n in_o policy_n observable_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o time_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v a_o reduce_v transaction_n and_o in_o inetrest_n of_o the_o public_a into_o the_o disposition_n and_o power_n of_o a_o few_o particular_a person_n the_o ill_a consequence_n where_o of_o have_v ever_o be_v these_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v carry_v by_o fair_a friendly_a and_o legal_a debate_n but_o by_o design_n and_o surprisal_n not_o by_o freedom_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o open_a assembly_n but_o according_a to_o the_o premeditate_a resolution_n and_o forestalment_n of_o crafty_a prijector_n in_o private_a cabinet_n and_o junto_n not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o state_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o serve_v of_o man_n end_n not_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o as_o ignorant_a of_o true_a liberty_n as_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bridle_v and_o saddle_v &_o ride_v under_o the_o wise_a pretence_n of_o be_v govern_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n but_o the_o grand_a and_o worse_a consequence_n of_o all_o have_v be_v this_o that_o such_o colleague_n partner_n and_o engrosser_n of_o power_n have_v once_o bring_v about_o their_o end_n by_o lie_a practy_n upon_o the_o people_n have_v ever_o â—aâ—n_v into_o fit_n of_o emulation_n against_o themselves_o and_o the_o next_o design_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o rook_n their_o fellow_n and_o rid_v themselves_o of_o competitor_n so_o that_o at_o
quit_v of_o king_n the_o power_n be_v no_o sooper_n declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n â—â—t_v immediate_o they_o take_v it_o and_o make_v sure_a of_o it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o solon_n that_o excellent_a lawgiver_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v there_o be_v a_o natural_a desire_n of_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o every_o man_n so_o that_o if_o any_o have_v once_o a_o opportunity_n to_o seize_v they_o seldom_o neglect_v it_o and_o if_o they_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v their_o due_n they_o venture_v life_n and_o all_o to_o attain_v it_o if_o a_o people_n once_o conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a this_o conception_n be_v immediate_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o they_o free_v themselves_o their_o first_o care_n be_v to_o see_v that_o their_o law_n their_o right_n their_o deputy_n their_o officer_n and_o all_o their_o dependent_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n this_o become_v like_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o least_o grain_n 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question_n be_v which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n whether_o by_o commit_v of_o it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stand_a power_n or_o by_o place_v the_o guardianship_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o constant_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n the_o best_a way_n to_o determine_v this_o be_v by_o observation_n out_o of_o roman_a story_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o people_n never_o have_v any_o real_a liberty_n till_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v the_o supreme_a assembly_n change_v government_n enact_v and_o repeal_n law_n together_o with_o a_o power_n of_o choose_v and_o depure_v who_o they_o please_v to_o this_o work_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v expedient_a for_o their_o own_o well-being_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a this_o power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o that_o people_n freedom_n and_o many_o a_o shrewd_a fit_n many_o a_o pang_n and_o throw_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v forth_o in_o the_o world_n which_o gracchus_n tell_v they_o be_v a_o sore_a affliction_n from_o the_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v so_o much_o for_o the_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o when_o they_o drive_v our_o king_n forget_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o mystery_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o kingly_a power_n which_o be_v all_o reserve_v within_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o poor_a people_n miss_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o settle_v their_o freedom_n soon_o lose_v it_o again_o they_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v a_o free-state_n and_o why_o because_o forsooth_o they_o have_v no_o king_n they_o have_v at_o length_n neuâ—r_v a_o tarquin_n to_o trouble_v they_o but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v a_o caius_n and_o a_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o gaunt_a who_o infect_v the_o senator_n with_o a_o humour_n of_o 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to_o see_v and_o beware_v that_o warwick_n ghost_n be_v not_o conjure_v up_o again_o to_o act_v a_o part_n in_o some_o new_a tragedy_n the_o right_a constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_n have_v just_o and_o noble_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n and_o be_v in_o time_n bring_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o freedom_n consist_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n they_o than_o make_v it_o their_o care_n by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o fortify_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o establish_v it_o in_o a_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o that_o interest_n as_o the_o only_a bar_n to_o the_o return_n of_o king_n and_o their_o main_a security_n against_o the_o subtle_a mine_v of_o kingly_a humour_n and_o usurpation_n the_o public_a rostra_fw-la or_o pulpit_n sound_v out_o the_o commendation_n of_o freedom_n their_o augur_n or_o prophet_n find_v freedom_n write_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n and_o 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to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o single_a emperor_n if_o this_o be_v so_o among_o the_o roman_n how_o happy_a then_o be_v any_o nation_n and_o how_o much_o ought_v they_o to_o joy_n in_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o trustee_n where_o certain_a limit_n and_o bound_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o power_n in_o be_v by_o a_o declare_a succession_n of_o the_o supreme_a authoty_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n a_o four_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o succession_n of_o supreme_a power_n do_v not_o only_o keep_v they_o from_o corruption_n but_o it_o kill_v that_o grand_a cankerworm_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n faction_n for_o as_o faction_n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o and_o a_o promote_a of_o a_o interest_n that_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o true_a and_o declare_a interest_n of_o state_n so_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o necessity_n that_o those_o that_o drive_v it_o on_o must_v have_v time_n to_o improve_v their_o slight_n and_o project_n in_o disguise_v their_o design_n draw_v in_o 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fall_v into_o a_o general_a mutiny_n and_o forsake_v the_o city_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v pacify_v till_o all_o account_n be_v quit_v and_o then_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o be_v wrought_v upon_o with_o the_o eloquence_n of_o menenius_n agrippa_n with_o his_o excellent_a fable_n of_o a_o mutiny_n in_o a_o natural_a body_n among_o the_o member_n against_o the_o belly_n thus_o as_o the_o first_o insurrection_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o usury_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o great_a one_o who_o by_o their_o long_a continuance_n in_o power_n have_v draw_v all_o unto_o themselves_o so_o the_o second_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o lordliness_n of_o those_o ten_o person_n who_o be_v elect_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v use_v of_o their_o time_n only_o to_o confirm_v their_o power_n and_o greaten_v themselves_o by_o replenish_n their_o own_o coffer_n engross_a of_o office_n and_o prefer_v their_o own_o kindred_n and_o alliance_n and_o at_o length_n improve_v 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power_n make_v use_v of_o the_o public_a only_o to_o advance_v their_o private_a whereby_o they_o put_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o frequent_a flame_n of_o discontent_n and_o sedition_n which_o may_v all_o have_v be_v prevent_v can_v they_o have_v deny_v themselves_o at_o first_o and_o settle_v the_o state_n free_v indeed_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o place_v a_o orderly_a succession_n of_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n a_o six_o reason_n why_o a_o free-state_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a than_o a_o government_n by_o grandee_n or_o king_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o best_a keeper_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n be_v because_o as_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o good_a and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o secure_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n without_o pressure_n and_o oppression_n so_o questionless_a the_o people_n who_o be_v most_o sensible_a of_o their_o own_o burden_n be_v once_o 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what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o that_o always_o by_o common_a consent_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o lust_n of_o any_o but_o only_o to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o supreme_a power_n long_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n they_o by_o greatness_n of_o place_n be_v seat_v above_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o people_n sit_v secure_a from_o all_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o from_o those_o storm_n of_o violence_n that_o nip_n and_o terrify_v the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o if_o by_o a_o successive_a revolution_n of_o authority_n they_o come_v to_o be_v degrade_v of_o their_o earthly_a godhead_n and_o return_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o mortal_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o sensible_a and_o tender_a of_o what_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o strong_a obligation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o man_n in_o public_a matter_n be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o engage_v in_o nothing_o but_o what_o must_v either_o offensive_o or_o beneficial_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o for_o as_o if_o any_o be_v never_o so_o good_a a_o patriot_n yet_o if_o his_o power_n be_v prolong_v he_o will_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o keep_v self_n from_o creep_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o prompt_v he_o to_o some_o extravagancy_n for_o his_o own_o private_a benefit_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o be_v short_o to_o return_v to_o a_o condition_n common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n self-interest_n bind_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a he_o himself_o be_v to_o reap_v the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o what_o be_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n this_o without_o controversy_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a the_o most_o just_a and_o the_o most_o excellent_a way_n of_o government_n in_o free-state_n without_o which_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n no_o nation_n 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they_o to_o a_o lofty_a pitch_n of_o design_n and_o action_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v very_o observable_a in_o the_o roman_a state_n for_o during_o the_o vassalage_n of_o that_o people_n under_o king_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o notable_a exploit_n but_o find_v they_o confine_v within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n oppress_v at_o home_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o ready_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o their_o enemy_n after_o this_o government_n of_o king_n be_v abolish_v you_o know_v that_o of_o grandee_n in_o a_o stand_a senate_n be_v next_o erect_v under_o which_o form_n they_o make_v shift_v to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n a_o little_a but_o the_o most_o they_o can_v then_o do_v be_v only_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o banish_a tarquin_n and_o those_o petty_a neighbour_n that_o envy_v the_o small_a increase_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o at_o length_n when_o the_o state_n be_v make_v free_a indeed_o and_o the_o people_n admit_v into_o a_o share_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a one_o than_o it_o be_v and_o never_o till_o then_o that_o their_o thought_n and_o power_n begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o italy_n and_o aspire_v towards_o that_o prodigious_a empire_n for_o while_o the_o road_n of_o preferment_n lay_v plain_a to_o every_o man_n no_o public_a work_n be_v do_v nor_o any_o conquest_n make_v but_o every_o man_n think_v he_o do_v and_o conquer_v all_o for_o himself_o as_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v valiant_a and_o virtuous_a it_o be_v not_o alliance_n nor_o friendship_n nor_o faction_n nor_o riches_n that_o can_v advance_v man_n but_o knowledge_n valour_n and_o virtuous_a poverty_n be_v prefer_v above_o they_o all_o for_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o story_n how_o that_o many_o of_o their_o brave_a patriot_n and_o conqueror_n be_v man_n of_o the_o mean_a fortune_n and_o of_o so_o rare_a a_o temper_n of_o spirit_n that_o they_o little_o care_v to_o improve_v they_o or_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o their_o public_a employment_n so_o that_o when_o they_o die_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n we_o find_v cincinnatus_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n fetch_v from_o the_o plough_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dictator_n for_o he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o he_o till_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a conful_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n be_v circumvent_v and_o straighten_a by_o the_o equun_v and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o in_o a_o tremble_a condition_n then_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o pitch_v upon_o cincinnatus_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o with_o so_o much_o magnanimity_n integrity_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o relieve_v the_o consul_n rout_v and_o utter_o subdue_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a life_n to_o his_o country_n liberty_n which_o work_n be_v over_o he_o with_o all_o willingness_n quit_v his_o authority_n and_o return_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o painful_a private_a life_n this_o example_n may_v seem_v strange_a but_o that_o we_o know_v it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o that_o state_n till_o it_o grow_v corrupt_v again_o for_o we_o read_v also_o how_o lucius_n tarquin_n not_o of_o the_o tyrant_n family_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n yet_o of_o great_a worth_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o draw_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o place_n he_o surpass_v all_o the_o roman_a youth_n for_o gallant_a behaviour_n such_o another_o plain_a country-fellow_n be_v attilius_n regulus_n the_o scourge_n of_o carthage_n in_o his_o time_n of_o who_o many_o eminent_a point_n of_o bravery_n be_v record_v as_o be_v also_o most_o
less_o luxurious_a than_o king_n or_o the_o great_a one_o because_o they_o be_v bound_v within_o a_o more_o lowly_a pitch_n of_o desire_n and_o imagination_n give_v they_o but_o panem_fw-la &_o tircenses_fw-la bread_n sport_n and_o ease_n and_o they_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v beside_o the_o people_n have_v less_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n for_o luxury_n than_o those_o pompous_a stand_a power_n whether_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o many_o so_o that_o be_v they_o never_o so_o much_o incline_v to_o vice_n or_o vanity_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v on_o to_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o excess_n and_o riot_n second_o as_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v less_o luxurious_a so_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o that_o be_v their_o successive_a representative_n must_v be_v the_o best_a governor_n not_o only_o because_o the_o current_n of_o succession_n keep_v they_o the_o less_o corrupt_a and_o presumptuous_a but_o also_o because_o be_v the_o more_o free_a 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a_o serious_a abstemious_a severe_a course_n of_o life_n so_o that_o whilst_o temperance_n and_o liberty_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n they_o improve_v the_o point_n of_o valour_n and_o prudence_n so_o high_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o become_v the_o only_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o affair_n in_o greece_n but_o be_v at_o the_o height_n than_o after_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o worldly_a power_n they_o begin_v to_o decline_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o free-state_n permit_v some_o man_n to_o greaten_v themselves_o by_o continue_v long_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o soon_o lose_v their_o pure_a principle_n of_o severity_n and_o liberty_n for_o upstart_a those_o thirty_o grandee_n common_o call_v the_o tyrant_n who_o have_v usurp_v a_o stand_a authority_n unto_o themselves_o present_o quit_v the_o old_a discipline_n and_o freedom_n give_v up_o themselves_o first_o to_o charm_n of_o luxury_n and_o afterward_o to_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o absolute_a tyranny_n such_o also_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o state_n when_o at_o another_o time_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pistratus_n it_o be_v usurp_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a tyrant_n from_o athens_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o rome_n where_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tarquin_n dissolve_v into_o debauchery_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o government_n their_o manner_n be_v somewhat_o mend_v as_o be_v the_o governor_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o that_o be_v a_o stand_a power_n soon_o grow_v corrupt_a and_o first_o let_v in_o luxury_n than_o tyranny_n till_o the_o people_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o government_n establish_v a_o good_a discipline_n and_o freedom_n both_o together_o which_o be_v uphold_v with_o all_o severity_n till_o the_o ten_o grandee_n come_v in_o play_n after_o who_o deposition_n liberty_n and_o sobriety_n begin_v to_o breath_n again_o till_o the_o day_n of_o sylla_n marius_n and_o other_o grandee_n that_o follow_v down_o to_o caesar_n in_o who_o time_n luxury_n and_o tyranny_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o cato_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o spark_n that_o can_v be_v rake_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a discipline_n and_o freedom_n so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o world_n only_a cato_n remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o that_o temperance_n virtue_n and_o freedom_n which_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n omit_v many_o other_o example_n our_o conclusion_n upon_o these_o particular_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o since_o the_o grandee_n or_o kingly_a power_n be_v ever_o more_o luxurious_a than_o the_o popular_a be_v or_o can_v be_v and_o since_o luxury_n ever_o bring_v on_o tyranny_n as_o the_o only_a bane_n of_o liberty_n certain_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n place_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n must_v needs_o remain_v more_o secure_a in_o their_o own_o hand_n than_o in_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o a_o ten_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o a_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n above_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n be_v because_o under_o this_o government_n the_o people_n be_v ever_o endue_v with_o a_o more_o magnanimous_a active_a and_o noble_a temper_n of_o spirit_n than_o under_o the_o grandeur_n of_o any_o stand_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o arise_v from_o that_o apprehension_n which_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v of_o his_o own_o immediate_a share_n in_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o security_n which_o â—he_n possess_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o private_a fortune_n free_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o whensoever_o any_o good_a success_n or_o happiness_n betide_v the_o public_a every_o one_o count_v iâ—_n his_o own_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n conquer_v thrive_v in_o dominion_n wealth_n or_o honour_n he_o reckon_v all_o do_v for_o himself_o if_o he_o see_v distribution_n of_o honour_n high_a office_n or_o great_a reward_n to_o valiant_a virtuous_a or_o learned_a person_n he_o esteem_v they_o as_o his_o own_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o door_n leave_v open_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o enjoyment_n if_o he_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o desert_n this_o it_o be_v which_o make_v man_n aspire_v unto_o great_a action_n when_o the_o reward_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o particular_a person_n as_o it_o do_v under_o all_o stand_a power_n but_o be_v confer_v upon_o man_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o birth_n or_o fortune_n according_a to_o merit_v as_o it_o ever_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o free-state_n that_o be_v right_o constitute_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o evident_a if_o you_o listen_v a_o little_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o people_n under_o various_a form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a while_o under_o king_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o remain_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a people_n either_o in_o dominion_n or_o reputation_n and_o can_v never_o enlarge_v their_o command_n very_o far_o beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n afterward_o be_v reduce_v unto_o that_o stand_a power_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o begin_v to_o thrive_v a_o little_a better_o &_o for_o a_o little_a time_n yet_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v only_o to_o struggle_v that_o for_o a_o subsistence_n among_o bad_a neighbour_n but_o at_o length_n when_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o know_v claim_v and_o possess_v their_o liberty_n in_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o sucession_n of_o their_o supreme_a officer_n and_o assembly_n than_o it_o be_v and_o never_o till_o then_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o build_v the_o structure_n of_o that_o wondrous_a empire_n that_o overshadow_a the_o whole_a world_n and_o true_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o wonderful_a and_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n wherewith_o the_o people_n be_v endue_v in_o recovery_n of_o liberty_n because_o their_o first_o conquest_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o mighty_a nation_n and_o such_o as_o be_v every_o jot_n as_o free_a as_o themselves_o which_o make_v the_o difficulties-so_a much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o free_a and_o consequent_o the_o more_o courageous_a they_o be_v against_o who_o they_o make_v opposition_n for_o as_o in_o those_o day_n the_o world_n abound_v with_o free-state_n more_o than_o any_o other_o form_n as_o all_o over_o italy_n gallia_n spain_n and_o africa_n etc._n etc._n so_o special_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o tuscan_n the_o samnite_n and_o other_o emulator_n and_o competitor_n of_o the_o roman_a freedom_n approve_v themselves_o magnanimous_a defender_n of_o their_o
benefit_n can_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o ordinary_a law_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v dispense_v by_o uncontrollable_a unaccountable_a person_n in_o power_n shall_v never_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n nor_o execute_v but_o after_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n now_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o as_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o successive_a revolution_n of_o authority_n by_o their_o consent_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o only_a bank_n against_o inundation_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o tyranny_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o sure_a that_o all_o stand_a power_n have_v and_o ever_o do_v assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o arbitrary_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o dictate_v at_o pleasure_n and_o make_v it_o their_o only_a interest_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o unaccountable_a state_n of_o dominion_n so_o that_o though_o they_o commit_v all_o the_o injustice_n in_o the_o world_n their_o custom_n have_v be_v still_o to_o persuade_v man_n partly_o by_o strong_a pretence_n of_o argument_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o listen_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n himself_o this_o doctrine_n of_o tyranny_n have_v take_v the_o deep_a root_n in_o man_n mind_n because_o the_o great_a part_n be_v ever_o incline_v to_o adore_v the_o golden_a idol_n of_o tyranny_n in_o every_o form_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o rabble_n of_o mankind_n be_v prejudicate_v in_o this_o particular_a and_o have_v place_v their_o corrupt_a humour_n or_o interest_n in_o base_a fawn_a and_o the_o favour_n of_o present_a great_a one_o therefore_o if_o any_o resolute_a spirit_n happen_v to_o broach_v and_o maintain_v true_a principle_n of_o freedom_n or_o do_v at_o any_o time_n arise_v to_o so_o much_o courage_n as_o to_o perform_v a_o noble_a act_n of_o justice_n in_o call_v tyrant_n to_o a_o account_n present_o he_o draw_v all_o the_o enmity_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o world_n about_o he_o but_o in_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a freedom_n we_o find_v those_o nation_n be_v wont_a to_o heap_v all_o the_o honour_n they_o can_v invent_v by_o public_a reward_n consecration_n of_o statue_n and_o crown_n of_o laurel_n upon_o such_o worthy_a patriot_n and_o as_o if_o on_o earth_n all_o be_v too_o little_a they_o enrol_v they_o in_o heaven_n among_o the_o deity_n and_o all_o this_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o noble_a sense_n of_o commonweal-interest_n know_v that_o the_o life_n of_o liberty_n consist_v in_o a_o strict_a hand_n and_o zeal_n against_o tyrant_n and_o tyranny_n and_o by_o keep_v person_n in_o power_n from_o all_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v better_a do_v than_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o state_n that_o be_v real_o free_a by_o leave_v they_o liable_a to_o account_v which_o happiness_n be_v never_o see_v yet_o under_o the_o sun_n by_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n establish_v save_v only_o in_o those_o state_n where_o all_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o taste_v of_o subjection_n as_o well_o as_o rule_v and_o the_o government_n settle_v by_o a_o due_a succession_n of_o authority_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o switzerland_n the_o people_n be_v free_a indeed_o because_o all_o officer_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o canton_n be_v questionable_a by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o successive_a assembly_n the_o inference_n from_o the_o foregoing_a particular_n be_v easy_a that_o since_o freedom_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v no_o other_o way_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o by_o keep_v officer_n and_o governor_n in_o a_o accountable_a state_n and_o since_o it_o appear_v no_o stand_v power_n can_v never_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n without_o much_o difficulty_n or_o involve_v a_o nation_n in_o blood_n or_o misery_n and_o since_o a_o revolution_n of_o government_n in_o the_o people_n hand_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v governor_n accountable_a and_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o tyranny_n distraction_n and_o misery_n therefore_o for_o this_o and_o those_o other_o reason_n foregoing_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o a_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n settle_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n be_v far_o more_o excellent_a every_o way_n than_o any_o other_o form_n whatsoever_o all_o objection_n against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n answer_v consider_v that_o in_o time_n past_a the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v breed_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o brutish_a principle_n of_o monarchy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v be_v the_o more_o averse_a from_o entertain_v notion_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a form_n and_o remember_v that_o not_o long_o since_o we_o be_v put_v into_o a_o better_a course_n upon_o the_o declare_a interest_n 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have_v say_v my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n it_o be_v not_o from_o hence_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o that_o hand_n which_o hitherto_o have_v presume_v in_o most_o nation_n to_o erect_v a_o power_n call_v ecclesiastic_a in_o equipage_n with_o the_o civil_a to_o bear_v â—way_n and_o bound_v man_n conscience_n to_o retain_v notion_n ordain_v for_o orthodox_n upon_o civil_a penalty_n under_o colour_n of_o prudence_n good_a order_n discipline_n prevent_v of_o heresy_n advance_v of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o end_n have_v twist_v the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o they_o call_v it_o with_o the_o worldly_a and_o secular_a interest_n of_o state_n this_o i_o say_v have_v be_v the_o very_a right_a hand_n of_o antichrist_n oppose_v christ_n in_o his_o way_n who_o kingdom_n government_n governor_n officer_n and_o ruler_n law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n i_o mean_v jure_fw-la humano_fw-la depend_v not_o upon_o the_o help_n and_o device_n 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though_o it_o have_v often_o be_v disguise_v by_o sophister_n in_o policy_n so_o as_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o own_o name_n by_o shift_a form_n yet_o real_o and_o effectual_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o have_v be_v discover_v under_o the_o artificial_a cover_n of_o every_o form_n in_o the_o various_a revolution_n of_o government_n so_o that_o nothing_o more_o concern_v a_o people_n establish_v in_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n than_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o preservation_n be_v understand_v and_o the_o subtle_a sleight_n of_o old_a projector_n bring_v into_o open_a view_n they_o may_v become_v the_o more_o zealous_a to_o promote_v the_o one_o and_o prevent_v the_o other_o if_o any_o old_a game_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v play_v over_o anew_o by_o any_o succeed_a generation_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a in_o athens_n that_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v aside_o their_o king_n the_o kingly_a power_n be_v retain_v still_o in_o 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diminish_v so_o that_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n they_o dislodge_v the_o power_n out_o of_o those_o hand_n put_v it_o into_o their_o own_o and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o constant_a orderly_a revolution_n of_o person_n elective_a by_o the_o community_n and_o now_o be_v at_o this_o fair_a pass_n one_o will_v have_v think_v there_o be_v no_o shelter_n for_o a_o monarchal_a interest_n under_o a_o popular_a form_n too_o but_o alas_o they_o find_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o people_n not_o keep_v a_o strict_a watch_n over_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o free_a state_n but_o be_v win_v by_o specious_a pretence_n and_o delude_v by_o create_a necessity_n to_o intrust_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n into_o some_o particular_a hand_n such_o a_o occasion_n be_v give_v thereby_o to_o those_o man_n to_o frame_v party_n of_o their_o own_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v able_a to_o
this_o therefore_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n of_o state_n among_o the_o roman_n ne_o duo_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la familia_fw-la magnos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la gerant_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la let_v not_o two_o or_o more_o of_o one_o family_n bear_v great_a office_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o follow_v ne_o magna_fw-la imperia_n ab_fw-la unâ_fw-la familiâ_fw-la praescribantur_fw-la let_v not_o great_a command_n be_v prescribe_v or_o continue_v by_o one_o family_n that_o little_a liberty_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o fatal_a stab_n give_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o senate-house_n may_v have_v be_v preserve_v have_v they_o prevent_v his_o kinsman_n octavius_n from_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n the_o effect_v whereof_o be_v cicero_n work_n and_o indeed_o his_o principal_a error_n as_o he_o often_o afterward_o acknowledge_v which_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v sometime_o mistake_v for_o he_o bring_v the_o other_o into_o play_n whertas_fw-la have_v he_o quit_v his_o spleen_n and_o consult_v his_o brain_n he_o must_v questionless_a have_v see_v that_o a_o side_v with_o anthony_n have_v be_v more_o convenient_a then_o with_o the_o other_o who_o be_v once_o admit_v into_o power_n soon_o draw_v the_o party_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o uncle_n julius_n to_o become_v his_o own_o and_o with_o a_o wet_a finger_n not_o only_o cast_v off_o his_o friend_n cicero_n but_o contrive_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o he_o both_o together_o the_o florentine_a family_n of_o the_o medici_n who_o hold_v a_o absolute_a command_n at_o this_o day_n make_v themselves_o by_o continue_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o considerable_a that_o they_o dare_v open_o bid_v defiance_n to_o public_a liberty_n which_o may_v have_v continue_v much_o long_o have_v not_o casinus_fw-la be_v so_o easy_o admit_v to_o succeed_v his_o cousin_n alexander_n it_o be_v observable_a also_o of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v pope_n they_o then_o hatch_v design_n upon_o several_a part_n of_o italy_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n their_o kinsman_n but_o he_o die_v before_o their_o end_n be_v effect_v they_o then_o make_v a_o party_n in_o the_o conclave_n for_o the_o create_v of_o julian_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o former_a pope_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v carry_v it_o till_o pompeius_n columba_n stand_v up_o and_o show_v they_o how_o dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n prove_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n that_o the_o popedom_n shall_v be_v continue_v in_o one_o house_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o brother_n one_o after_o another_o what_o effect_n the_o continuation_n of_o power_n in_o the_o family_n of_o orange_n have_v have_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v every_o man_n 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that_o so_o the_o power_n may_v rest_v full_o in_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n the_o happy_a conscquence_n whereof_o be_v ever_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o nothing_o can_v at_o any_o time_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o their_o consent_n that_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o themselves_o or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v by_o they_o entrust_v this_o be_v a_o rule_n most_o strict_o practise_v in_o all_o the_o free-state_n of_o greece_n for_o as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o politic_n they_o ever_o have_v special_a care_n to_o place_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o people_n because_o say_v they_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v they_o who_o hold_v the_o arms._n the_o sword_n and_o sovereignty_n ever_o walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o this_o particular_a after_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o plenary_a possession_n of_o liberty_n in_o their_o tribune_n and_o successive_a 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dissension_n for_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o gracchi_n who_o be_v suppose_v great_a patron_n of_o liberty_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o side_n with_o the_o people_n they_o do_v instead_o of_o find_v out_o some_o moderate_a way_n and_o expedient_n to_o reduce_v the_o senator_n to_o reason_n proceed_v with_o such_o heat_n and_o violence_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n be_v force_v to_o choose_v sylla_n for_o their_o general_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o people_n they_o also_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v marius_n their_o general_n so_o that_o here_o you_o see_v in_o come_v to_o a_o downright_a civil-war_n the_o occasion_n indeed_o be_v give_v by_o the_o senator_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v grandise_n themselves_o in_o so_o gross_a a_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v but_o yet_o the_o occasion_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o take_v and_o prosecute_v with_o such_o violence_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o people_n for_o see_v more_o temperate-waye_n have_v be_v practise_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o may_v have_v be_v find_v out_o again_o to_o curb_v the_o ambition_n of_o their_o nobility_n in_o the_o senate_n therefore_o the_o people_n ought_v first_o to_o have_v try_v those_o way_n again_o and_o have_v use_v all_o other_o mean_n to_o have_v bring_v thing_n about_o rather_o than_o by_o a_o milguided_a heat_n and_o violence_n to_o rush_v into_o arm_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o desperate_a remedy_n so_o it_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o all_o other_o course_n have_v be_v try_v in_o vain_a and_o when_o the_o public_a liberty_n be_v real_o concern_v by_o a_o imminent_a danger_n or_o invincible_a necessity_n for_o this_o quarrel_n which_o questionless_a may_v have_v be_v compose_v be_v through_o indiscretion_n make_v the_o ground_n of_o so_o bloody_a a_o civil-war_n that_o what_o through_o fines_n banishment_n inhuman_a cruelty_n act_v on_o both_o side_n defeat_v in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o massacre_n within_o the_o city_n it_o cost_v the_o best_a blood_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o cost_v they_o also_o their_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n spring_v that_o noble_a one_o which_o be_v manage_v between_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o which_o will_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o discourse_n in_o show_v when_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o utmost_a remedy_n that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o entrenchment_n manifest_o design_v &_o act_v upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n for_o caesar_n have_v give_v manifest_a causeso_fw-mi suspicion_n to_o the_o senate_n &_o people_n by_o his_o act_n among_o his_o soldier_n and_o then_o by_o a_o downright_a march_n with_o they_o over_o rubicon_n towards_o rome_n which_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a usurpation_n and_o draw_v a_o invincible_a necessity_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n to_z arm_z form_n their_o liberty_n and_o commence_v a_o civil_a war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pompey_n so_o that_o this_o last_o war_n be_v necessary_a as_o the_o other_o be_v needless_a if_o they_o can_v have_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n we_o have_v a_o very_a notable_a instance_n also_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o just_a example_n to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o point_n of_o behaviour_n if_o we_o run_v over_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o late_a king_n default_n in_o government_n we_o find_v extraordinary_a patience_n in_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o his_o extraordinary_a encroachment_n from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a monopoly_n imposition_n and_o other_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v make_v public_a and_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n together_o with_o that_o high_a of_o all_o practice_n not_o only_o in_o dissolve_v parliament_n abrupt_o but_o profess_o design_v the_o ruin_n of_o parliament_n in_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o due_a succession_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o that_o desperate_a remedy_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v forbear_v until_o invincible_a necessity_n do_v put_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o with_o their_o right_n and_o liberties_n and_o so_o by_o these_o example_n any_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n may_v be_v sufficient_o instruct_v how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o licentiousness_n tumult_n and_o civil_a dissension_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a inconvenience_n charge_v by_o royalist_n upon_o free-state_n and_o commonwealth_n from_o hence_o also_o may_v be_v observe_v all_o the_o necessary_a point_n of_o prudence_n and_o forbearance_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n in_o respect_n of_o superior_n till_o it_o shall_v evident_o appear_v unto_o a_o people_n that_o there_o be_v a_o design_n on_o foot_n to_o surprise_v and_o seize_v their_o liberty_n a_o second_o caution_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o elective_a power_n that_o in_o all_o election_n of_o magistrate_n they_o have_v a_o especial_a eye_n upon_o the_o public_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o person_n only_o as_o have_v appear_v most_o eminent_a and_o active_a in_o the_o establishment_n and_o love_n of_o freedom_n in_o such_o hand_n the_o guardianship_n of_o liberty_n may_v be_v safe_o place_v because_o such_o man_n have_v make_v the_o public_a interest_n and_o their_o own_o all_o one_o and_o therefore_o will_v neither_o betray_v nor_o desert_n it_o in_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n whereas_o man_n of_o another_o qualification_n and_o temper_n if_o they_o get_v into_o authority_n care_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o public_a any_o further_o than_o the_o public_a serve_v they_o and_o will_v draw_v off_o and_o on_o as_o they_o find_v their_o opportunity_n yea_o and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o certain_a rule_n that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v admit_v into_o power_n that_o love_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n above_o all_o other_o consideration_n such_o a_o man_n be_v as_o we_o say_v every_o man_n money_n any_o state-marchant_n may_v have_v he_o for_o a_o factor_n and_o for_o good_a consideration_n he_o will_v often_o make_v return_v upon_o the_o public_a interest_n have_v a_o stock_n go_v in_o every_o party_n and_o with_o man_n of_o every_o opinion_n and_o if_o occasion_n serve_v truck_v with_o the_o common-enemy_n and_o commonwealth_n both_o together_o but_o that_o you_o may_v see_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v without_o book_n it_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n as_o well_o as_o i_o who_o say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o politic_n be_v thus_o translate_v per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la mutatuâ—_n status_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la potestates_fw-la assumuntur_fw-la illi_fw-la quâ—_n praesentem_fw-la statum_fw-la non_fw-la amant_fw-fr the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o alter_v by_o negligence_n when_o those_o man_n be_v take_v into_o power_n which_o do_v not_o love_v the_o present_a establishment_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o way_n to_o preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o avoid_v those_o that_o hate_v it_o but_o those_o also_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v avoid_v that_o do_v not_o love_v it_o that_o be_v who_o be_v not_o earnest_o wed_v to_o it_o by_o a_o inward_a active_a principle_n of_o affection_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o evident_a because_o their_o affection_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n remain_v ready_a to_o run_v out_o into_o any_o form_n interest_n or_o party_n that_o offer_v itself_o upon_o the_o least_o alteration_n or_o temptation_n whatsoever_o for_o this_o we_o may_v give_v you_o instance_n enough_o and_o too_o much_o but_o wave_v they_o it_o may_v suffice_v that_o most_o of_o the_o broil_n tumult_n and_o civil_a dissension_n that_o ever_o happen_v in_o free-state_n have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o ambitious_a treacherous_a and_o indirect_a practice_n of_o such_o person_n admit_v into_o power_n as_o have_v not_o be_v firm_a in_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o liberty_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v omit_v many_o other_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a state_n after_o its_o liberty_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o people_n supreme_a assembly_n for_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v man_n of_o another_o interest_n however_o they_o pretend_v and_o sometime_o by_o cunning_a sometime_o by_o corrupt_v get_v trust_n from_o the_o people_n do_v by_o combination_n and_o compliance_n with_o their_o fellow-senator_n to_o garble_n perplex_v and_o turmoil_v the_o people_n affair_n concernment_n and_o understanding_n that_o at_o length_n what_o they_o can_v never_o have_v do_v by_o force_n as_o opposite_n they_o effect_v by_o fraud_n as_o friend_n to_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o
not_o only_o advise_v but_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a than_o it_o concern_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o keep_v great_a man_n from_o degenerate_v into_o beast_n by_o hold_v up_o of_o law_n liberty_n privilege_n birthright_n elective_a power_n against_o the_o ignoble_a beastly_a way_n of_o powerful_a domination_n if_o of_o all_o beast_n a_o prince_n shall_v some_o time_n resemble_v the_o lion_n and_o sometime_o the_o fox_n than_o people_n ought_v to_o observe_v great_a one_o in_o both_o the_o disguise_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o cage_n the_o lion_n and_o unkennel_v the_o fox_n and_o never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v strip_v the_o one_o and_o unraised_a the_o other_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n give_v when_o the_o observance_n thereof_o turn_v to_o disadvantage_n and_o the_o occasion_n that_o make_v he_o promise_n be_v past_a than_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n never_o to_o trust_v any_o prince_n nor_o engagement_n and_o promise_n of_o man_n in_o power_n but_o ever_o to_o preserve_v a_o power_n within_o themselves_o either_o to_o reject_v they_o or_o to_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o if_o prince_n shall_v never_o want_v occasion_n to_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o breach_n than_o also_o it_o concern_v the_o people_n ever_o to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o instance_n and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v with_o colour_n shadow_n and_o mere_a pretence_n last_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o great_a one_o to_o fain_a and_o dissemble_v thorough_o because_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a and_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o the_o present_a necessity_n as_o machivel_n say_v and_o in_o regard_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o deceive_v shall_v always_o find_v another_o that_o will_v be_v deceive_v than_o it_o concern_v any_o people_n or_o nation_n to_o make_v a_o narrow_a search_n ever_o into_o the_o man_n and_o their_o pretence_n and_o necessity_n whether_o they_o be_v feign_v or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o discover_v any_o deceit_n have_v be_v use_v than_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v slave_n that_o will_v be_v deceive_v any_o long_a thus_o i_o have_v note_v the_o prime_a error_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o policy_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v with_o a_o word_n of_o advice_n in_o order_n to_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n since_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n liberty_n welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o people_n consist_v in_o a_o due_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n sure_o then_o the_o right_a constitution_n and_o orderly_a motion_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n that_o can_v be_v there_o be_v so_o much_o embark_v in_o this_o vessel_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v miscarry_v all_o be_v irreparable_o lose_v unless_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v again_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o confusion_n therefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n there_o ought_v to_o 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