political_a aphorism_n or_o the_o true_a maxim_n of_o government_n display_v wherein_o be_v likewise_o prove_v that_o paternal_a authority_n be_v no_o absolute_a authority_n and_o that_o adam_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n that_o there_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o absolute_a government_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o that_o all_o such_o pretend_a government_n be_v void_a that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v often_o resist_v their_o evil_a prince_n without_o any_o appointment_n or_o soretel_v thereof_o by_o god_n in_o scripture_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v often_o resist_v their_o tyrannical_a emperor_n and_o that_o bishop_n athanasius_n do_v approve_v of_o resistance_n that_o the_o protestant_n in_o all_o age_n do_v resist_v their_o evil_n and_o destructive_a prince_n together_o with_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o deprive_v of_o king_n for_o their_o evil_a government_n in_o israel_n france_n â—â—â—in_n portugal_n scotland_n and_o in_o england_n before_o and_o sinâ—â—_n the_o conquest_n by_o way_n of_o challenge_n to_o dr._n william_n sherlock_n and_o ten_o other_o new_a dissenter_n and_o recommend_v as_o proper_a to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o protestant_a jacobite_n he_o that_o be_v often_o reprove_v harden_v his_o neck_n shall_v sudden_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o without_o remedy_n prov._n 29._o 21._o london_n print_v for_o tho._n harrison_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1690._o the_o preface_n after_o all_o the_o signal_n deliverance_n god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o these_o british_a island_n and_o the_o many_o eminent_a appearance_n of_o divine_a providence_n in_o our_o late_a happy_a revolution_n even_o to_o this_o day_n one_o will_v think_v no_o protestant_n shall_v repine_v at_o this_o happy_a and_o advantageous_a change_n from_o a_o arbitrary_a to_o a_o legal_a monarchy_n but_o reckon_v it_o his_o felicity_n to_o have_v live_v to_o this_o day_n to_o see_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n wear_v by_o a_o protestant_a king_n and_o queen_n a_o happiness_n which_o our_o father_n wish_v and_o long_v for_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v and_o second_o be_v time_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o this_o nation_n have_v sufficient_o feel_v therefore_o i_o may_v well_o say_v o_o thrice_o happy_a england_n do_v thou_o know_v thy_o happiness_n and_o have_v a_o heart_n to_o be_v thankful_a for_o it_o who_o can_v have_v think_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o visible_a hand_n of_o god_n in_o this_o unparalleled_a revolution_n we_o shall_v still_o have_v among_o we_o a_o korah_n a_o dathan_n and_o a_o abiram_n a_o murmur_a still_o in_o our_o street_n our_o forefather_n never_o buy_v their_o liberty_n at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n as_o we_o have_v do_v now_o which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o despise_v and_o slight_v at_o present_a as_o if_o liberty_n can_v never_o be_v good_a without_o wade_v through_o a_o sea_n of_o blood_n to_o obtain_v it_o we_o commend_v our_o forefather_n for_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n without_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v slave_n to_o this_o day_n and_o yet_o that_o we_o shall_v condemn_v one_o another_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o our_o religion_n which_o be_v infinite_o more_o dear_a to_o we_o than_o a_o few_o worldly_a liberty_n lie_v at_o stake_n be_v such_o a_o intolerable_a folly_n that_o succeed_a age_n will_v hardly_o give_v credit_n to_o but_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a be_v that_o some_o protestant_n be_v for_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n with_o the_o young_a impostor_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o can_v be_v nothing_o less_o than_o slavery_n and_o the_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o endanger_n it_o throughout_o the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v what_o rare_a notion_n of_o civil_a government_n our_o murmurer_n have_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o the_o say_n of_o one_o of_o their_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o passive_a obedience_n dr._n william_n sherlock_n as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n no_o man_n want_v authority_n say_v the_o dr._n pag._n 59_o to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o yet_o he_o tell_v you_o most_o learned_o p._n 113._o that_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o power_n or_o authority_n not_o the_o law_n and_o in_o p._n 198._o that_o the_o king_n receive_v not_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o the_o law_n and_o in_o p._n 89._o he_o say_v that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v great_a nor_o more_o absolute_a tyrant_n than_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o mean_a christian_n but_o by_o a_o express_a commission_n from_o heaven_n and_o he_o tell_v you_o further_o p._n 116._o that_o when_o we_o resist_v our_o prince_n we_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n constitution_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n what_o invincible_a argument_n be_v these_o for_o passive_a obedience_n which_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o outrage_n cruelty_n rapine_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o world_n by_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o i_o think_v the_o dr._n have_v take_v the_o right_a way_n if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n without_o reserve_n st._n peter_n exhort_v the_o christian_n to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n which_o plain_o signify_v say_v the_o ingenious_a dr._n p._n 146._o that_o whatever_o hand_n man_n may_v have_v in_o model_v civil_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o prince_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o what_o a_o rare_a argument_n be_v this_o for_o tyranny_n oppression_n and_o idolatry_n etc._n etc._n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v notion_n if_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o a_o nation_n shall_v abolish_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o set_v up_o paganism_n mahometanism_n and_o popery_n and_o make_v never_o such_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a law_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n since_o i_o can_v hardly_o find_v throughout_o all_o the_o doctor_n be_v book_n he_o know_v what_o any_o part_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v and_o lest_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o establish_a religion_n to_o be_v no_o part_n thereof_o i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o tell_v he_o that_o when_o a_o religion_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o any_o nation_n it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o support_v by_o the_o administrator_n of_o that_o government_n the_o dr._n have_v many_o more_o as_o rare_a argument_n as_o these_o but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v they_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v upon_o what_o rock_n this_o sort_n of_o man_n build_v their_o notion_n of_o passive_a obedience_n i_o challenge_v all_o the_o new_a dissenter_n in_o england_n and_o all_o the_o conformist_n who_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n only_a as_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o more_o particular_o dr._n will._n sherlock_n shadrach_n cook_n john_n leke_n dr._n francis_n thompson_n person_n dr._n audley_n will._n gefford_n of_o suffolk_n john_n hart_n of_o tanton_n wood_n cuff_n john_n norris_n of_o cambridge_n richard_n stafford_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n together_o with_o sir_n r._n lestrange_n and_o all_o his_o pupil_n to_o answer_v the_o follow_a tract_n i_o desire_v these_o learned_a man_n to_o resolve_v i_o this_o case_n of_o conscience_n whether_o or_o no_o those_o who_o join_v with_o or_o assist_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o his_o arrival_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o those_o divine_n and_o laic_n who_o invite_v he_o over_o be_v not_o more_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n without_o reserve_n as_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n thereof_o than_o they_o that_o join_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n and_o whether_o upon_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o disow_v their_o invite_v he_o over_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v invite_v he_o over_o and_o upon_o their_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o invitation_n it_o do_v not_o plain_o imply_v that_o they_o disown_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o allow_v the_o resist_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o when_o they_o desire_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o present_a king_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n it_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o king_n james_n have_v desert_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o become_v vacant_a the_o reason_n why_o i_o take_v this_o
which_o they_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o civil_a society_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n which_o be_v to_o remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n or_o society_n of_o man_n have_v power_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o preservation_n or_o the_o mean_n of_o it_o to_o the_o absolute_a will_n of_o any_o man_n and_o they_o will_v have_v always_o a_o right_a to_o preserve_v what_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o part_v with_o no_o power_n can_v exempt_v prince_n from_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o no_o body_n can_v transfer_v to_o another_o more_o power_n than_o he_o have_v in_o himself_o and_o no_o body_n have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o himself_o or_o over_o any_o other_o to_o destroy_v his_o own_o life_n or_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o property_n of_o another_o therefore_o a_o man_n can_v give_v such_o authority_n to_o any_o or_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o another_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o eternal_a rule_n to_o all_o man_n who_o action_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n no_o human_a law_n can_v be_v good_a or_o valid_a against_o it_o and_o much_o less_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o prince_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n of_o kingdom_n depend_v upon_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o law_n if_o the_o law_n depend_v upon_o the_o lust_n of_o one_o man_n will_v not_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o ruin_v in_o a_o short_a space_n but_o the_o law_n be_v better_a and_o great_a than_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o then_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o obey_v the_o law_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n who_o can_v obey_v the_o king_n violate_v the_o law_n who_o will_n or_o can_v refuse_v to_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o law_n when_o infringe_v it_o be_v impossible_a any_o body_n in_o a_o society_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v the_o community_n harm_n all_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o they_o and_o this_o doctrine_n ought_v to_o be_v inculcate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n from_o their_o infancy_n let_v the_o prince_n be_v either_o from_o god_n or_o from_o man_n yet_o to_o think_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n and_o in_o it_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o use_v of_o prince_n be_v a_o absurdity_n as_o gross_a as_o can_v be_v speak_v since_o god_n have_v make_v we_o free_a and_o equal_a but_o prince_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o people_n benefit_n that_o so_o they_o may_v innocent_o preserve_v human_a and_o civil_a society_n with_o great_a facility_n help_v one_o the_o other_o with_o mutual_a benefit_n in_o all_o dispute_n between_o power_n and_o liberty_n power_n must_v always_o be_v prove_v but_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o positive_a law_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n with_o what_o ignorance_n do_v some_o assert_v that_o adam_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o that_o paternal_a authority_n be_v a_o absolute_a authority_n for_o that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o the_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o his_o child_n and_o that_o adam_n have_v a_o monarchical_a absolute_a supreme_a patornal_a power_n and_o that_o all_o kingly_a authority_n be_v a_o fatherly_a authority_n and_o therefore_o irresistible_a and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n or_o annul_v this_o authority_n how_o can_v adam_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n when_o god_n give_v he_o the_o herb_n but_o in_o common_a with_o the_o beast_n gen._n 1._o 29_o 30._o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o god_n give_v he_o a_o absolute_a authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o man_n who_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o kill_v any_o beast_n to_o satisfy_v his_o hunger_n certain_o he_o have_v no_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o even_o the_o brutal_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n much_o less_o over_o man_n who_o can_v not_o make_v that_o use_n of_o they_o as_o be_v permit_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n gen._n 9_o 3._o where_o god_n say_v every_o move_a thing_n that_o live_v shall_v be_v meat_n for_o you_o even_o as_o the_o green_a herb_n have_v i_o give_v you_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o not_o as_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v have_v curse_v adam_n if_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o son_n abel_n as_o cain_n for_o kill_v he_o cain_n be_v very_o sensible_a every_o one_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o right_a to_o kill_v he_o for_o be_v guilty_a of_o blood_n when_o he_o say_v every_o one_o that_o find_v he_o shall_v slay_v he_o gen._n 4._o 14._o god_n make_v no_o exemption_n to_o the_o great_a man_n live_v who_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o innocent_a blood_n when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v gen._n 9_o 6._o neither_o noah_n or_o his_o son_n be_v exempt_v from_o this_o great_a law_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o absolute_a authority_n since_o god_n have_v no_o where_o give_v any_o man_n such_o authority_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o authority_n for_o the_o community_n can_v make_v themselves_o slave_n by_o invest_v such_o a_o authority_n in_o any_o man_n shall_v they_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o bind_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o noah_n be_v heir_n to_o adam_n i_o ask_v which_o of_o noah_n son_n be_v heir_n to_o he_o for_o if_o by_o right_o it_o descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n than_o it_o must_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o their_o son_n and_o so_o on_o if_o so_o then_o be_v all_o man_n become_v equal_a and_o independent_a as_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n if_o it_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a and_o so_o on_o then_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o lawful_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o that_o be_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v find_v out_o so_o that_o paternal_a monarchical_a authority_n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v it_o come_v to_o just_a nothing_o at_o all_o where_o human_a institution_n give_v it_o not_o the_o first-born_a have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o above_o his_o brethren_n no_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n over_o the_o creature_n much_o less_o over_o mankind_n because_o they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o man_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v shall_v any_o man_n or_o man_n destroy_v they_o for_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n or_o for_o his_o preservation_n it_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n for_o god_n authorise_v no_o man_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n though_o he_o often_o permit_v it_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n give_v the_o father_n no_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n of_o his_o child_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v no_o absolute_a authority_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a authority_n there_o can_v be_v no_o absolute_a subjection_n due_a there_o be_v a_o eternal_a obligation_n on_o parent_n to_o nourish_v preserve_v and_o bring_v up_o their_o offspring_n and_o under_o these_o circumstance_n obedience_n be_v due_a and_o not_o otherwise_o what_o be_v a_o father_n to_o a_o child_n more_o than_o another_o person_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v he_o nay_o be_v he_o not_o so_o much_o the_o more_o odious_a as_o the_o act_n be_v more_o barbarous_a for_o a_o father_n to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v his_o own_o offspring_n than_o for_o another_o person_n endeavour_v it_o certain_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o passive_a obedience_n can_v be_v due_a it_o tend_v to_o his_o destruction_n not_o for_o his_o good_a which_o be_v no_o fatherly_a act_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o he_o that_o let_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o destroy_v he_o when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n by_o defend_v himself_o do_v tacit_o consent_v to_o his_o own_o death_n and_o therefore_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o own_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o destroy_v he_o whereas_o by_o defend_v himself_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o guilty_a of_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o invader_n in_o which_o defence_n if_o he_o kill_v the_o other_o his_o blood_n lie_v at_o his_o
whatsoever_o whereas_o by_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n of_o any_o man_n they_o have_v disarm_v themselves_o and_o arm_v he_o to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o they_o when_o he_o please_v i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o natural_a instinct_n to_o society_n and_o government_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o ensue_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v god_n and_o nature_n as_o well_o may_v all_o the_o diversity_n of_o government_n which_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v in_o the_o world_n have_v follow_v one_o law_n as_o so_o different_a but_o that_o neither_o god_n nor_o nature_n which_o be_v from_o god_n have_v prescribe_v any_o of_o those_o particular_a form_n but_o concur_v or_o permit_v such_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n appoint_v can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v not_o concur_v as_o well_o with_o italy_n when_o it_o have_v but_o one_o prince_n as_o now_o when_o it_o have_v so_o many_o and_o the_o like_a with_o germany_n and_o also_o with_o switzerland_n which_o be_v once_o one_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n of_o austria_n and_o now_o be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o canton_n or_o commonwealth_n under_o popular_a magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o england_n also_o be_v first_o a_o monarchy_n under_o the_o britain_n and_o then_o a_o province_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o that_o divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n at_o once_o under_o the_o saxon_n and_o after_o they_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o the_o norman_n and_o then_o the_o french_a and_o now_o a_o monarchy_n again_o under_o the_o english_a and_o all_o this_o by_o god_n providence_n and_o permission_n who_o suffer_v his_o own_o peculiar_a people_n the_o jew_n to_o be_v under_o divers_a manner_n of_o government_n at_o divers_a time_n at_o first_o under_o patriarch_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n then_o under_o captain_n as_o moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o like_a then_o under_o judge_n as_o othoniel_n ehud_n and_o gideon_n then_o under_o high_a priest_n as_o eli_n and_o samuel_n then_o under_o king_n as_o saul_n david_n and_o the_o rest_n then_o under_o captain_n and_o high_a priest_n again_o as_o zorobbabel_n judas_n maccabeus_n and_o his_o brethren_n until_o the_o government_n be_v last_o take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o god_n do_v concur_v with_o what_o magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n the_o community_n think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o when_o god_n say_v to_o solomon_n by_o i_o king_n rule_n and_o noble_n even_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n prov._n 8._o 16._o that_o be_v by_o his_o permission_n they_o govern_v though_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n avouch_v that_o authority_n be_v not_o but_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o resist_v authority_n resist_v god_n rom._n 13._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o authority_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n all_o politic_a society_n begin_v from_o a_o voluntary_a union_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o man_n free_o act_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o form_n of_o government_n all_o king_n receive_v their_o royal_a dignity_n from_o the_o community_n by_o who_o they_o be_v make_v the_o superior_a minister_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n aristotle_n cicero_n augustin_n fortescue_n and_o all_o other_o politician_n agree_v that_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v existent_a before_o king_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o society_n of_o man_n to_o govern_v before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o king_n elect_v by_o they_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o those_o kingdom_n and_o society_n of_o man_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o common_a law_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v before_o they_o have_v king_n which_o law_n they_o swear_v their_o king_n to_o observe_v before_o they_o will_v crown_v or_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o government_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o coronation-oath_n of_o all_o christian_a and_o pagan_a king_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o what_o they_o by_o common_a consent_n have_v enact_v only_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n they_o may_v without_o any_o obstacle_n alter_v when_o thing_n require_v it_o by_o the_o like_a common_a consent_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o hooker_n be_v eccl._n pol._n l._n 1._o §_o 10._o whosoever_o say_v aristotle_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o man_n without_o a_o law_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o man_n and_o by_o a_o beast_n as_o every_o man_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o own_o good_n may_v impose_v what_o covenant_n or_o condition_n he_o please_v and_o every_o man_n be_v moderator_n and_o disposer_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n so_o in_o the_o voluntary_a institution_n of_o a_o king_n and_o royal_a power_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o prescribe_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n what_o law_n they_o please_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a and_o direct_o against_o the_o right_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n no_o man_n can_v be_v bear_v a_o absolute_a king_n no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o king_n by_o himself_o no_o king_n can_v reign_v without_o the_o people_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n may_v both_o be_v and_o be_v by_o themselves_o and_o be_v in_o time_n before_o a_o king_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o king_n be_v and_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o people_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o superiority_n one_o above_o another_o and_o god_n have_v no_o where_o command_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o this_o or_o that_o form_n or_o by_o this_o or_o that_o person_n therefore_o all_o superiority_n and_o authority_n must_v and_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o people_n since_z by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o superiority_n one_o above_o another_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n city_n or_o family_n be_v more_o excellent_a and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o part_n or_o member_n thereof_o succession_n be_v tolerate_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o world_n to_o avoid_v competition_n and_o inter-regnum_fw-la and_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o election_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o all_o government_n proceed_v from_o the_o people_n now_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o put_v back_o the_o next_o inheritor_n to_o government_n when_o unfit_a or_o uncapable_a to_o govern_v and_o also_o to_o dispossess_v they_o that_o be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n if_o they_o fulfil_v not_o the_o law_n and_o condition_n by_o which_o and_o for_o which_o their_o dignity_n be_v give_v they_o and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o just_a and_o urgent_a cause_n and_o by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o justice_n thereof_o be_v plain_a as_o when_o the_o prince_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o establish_v idolatry_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o any_o religion_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n as_o popery_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o people_n or_o make_v they_o slave_n to_o his_o tyrannical_a will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o the_o head_n and_o may_v cure_v it_o when_o out_o of_o order_n so_o may_v the_o weal-public_a cure_n or_o purge_v their_o head_n when_o they_o be_v pernicious_a or_o destructive_a to_o the_o body_n politic_a see_v that_o a_o body_n civil_a may_v have_v divers_a head_n by_o succession_n or_o election_n and_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o one_o as_o a_o body_n natural_a be_v which_o body_n natural_a if_o it_o have_v ability_n to_o cut_v off_o its_o ache_n or_o sickly_a head_n and_o take_v another_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v do_v it_o and_o that_o all_o man_n will_v confess_v it_o have_v authority_n sufficient_a and_o reason_n so_o to_o
the_o king_n and_o people_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v only_o civil_a or_o natural_a tacit_n or_o in_o express_a word_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o agreement_n violate_v by_o no_o law_n rescind_v by_o no_o force_n a_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mutual_a stipulation_n between_o the_o people_n and_o their_o king_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o a_o nation_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o legislative_a authority_n reserve_v to_o they_o but_o not_o to_o those_o who_o have_v only_o the_o executive_a which_o be_v plain_o a_o trust_n when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o all_o trust_n by_o their_o nature_n import_v that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v be_v accountable_a though_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v specify_v if_o the_o subject_n may_v in_o no_o case_n resist_v than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n but_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o whoever_o must_v be_v oppose_v in_o nothing_o may_v do_v every_o thing_n then_o all_o our_o law_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o so_o many_o cipher_n and_o what_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n but_o so_o many_o fool_n or_o madman_n who_o give_v themselves_o trouble_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n that_o they_o make_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v such_o law_n whether_o another_o have_v right_o to_o my_o good_n or_o if_o he_o demand_v they_o i_o have_v no_o right_a to_o keep_v they_o be_v all_o one_o if_o the_o king_n sue_v i_o by_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o my_o money_n my_o house_n or_o my_o land_n i_o may_v defend_v they_o by_o the_o law_n but_o if_o he_o come_v arm_v to_o take_v away_o my_o liberty_n life_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v i_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n may_v i_o not_o secure_v they_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v himself_o his_o right_n and_o privilege_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o invade_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o moses_n who_o see_v a_o egyptian_a smite_v a_o hebrew_n he_o slay_v he_o and_o samson_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o philistine_n for_o burn_v his_o wife_n and_o her_o father_n who_o be_v both_o but_o private_a person_n who_o know_v they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o justice_n against_o they_o but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v every_o man._n we_o ought_v say_v the_o learned_a junius_n brutus_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o government_n to_o consider_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v bear_v men._n we_o can_v therefore_o expect_v to_o have_v only_o perfect_a prince_n but_o rather_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v it_o well_o with_o we_o if_o we_o have_v gain_v but_o indifferent_a one_o therefore_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o present_o be_v a_o tyrant_n if_o he_o keep_v not_o measure_v in_o some_o thing_n if_o now_o and_o then_o he_o obey_v not_o reason_n if_o he_o more_o slow_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a if_o he_o be_v less_o diligent_a in_o administer_a justice_n for_o see_v a_o man_n be_v not_o set_v over_o man_n as_o if_o he_o be_v some_o god_n as_o he_o be_v over_o beast_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o they_o as_o that_o prince_n shall_v be_v proud_a who_o will_v abuse_v man_n like_o beast_n so_o that_o people_n shall_v be_v unjust_a who_o shall_v seek_v a_o god_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o divinity_n in_o this_o frail_a nature_n but_o true_o if_o he_o shall_v wilful_o subvert_v the_o republic_n if_o he_o shall_v wilful_o pervert_v the_o law_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o care_n of_o his_o faith_n none_o of_o his_o promise_n none_o of_o justice_n none_o of_o piety_n if_o himself_o become_v a_o enemy_n of_o his_o people_n or_o shall_v use_v all_o or_o the_o chief_a note_n we_o have_v mention_v then_o very_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v a_o tyrant_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o by_o how_o much_o long_o he_o be_v tolerate_v the_o more_o intolerable_a he_o become_v and_o they_o may_v act_v against_o he_o whatever_o they_o may_v use_v against_o a_o tyrant_n either_o by_o law_n or_o just_a force_n tyranny_n be_v not_o only_o a_o crime_n but_o the_o head_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o heap_n of_o all_o crime_n therefore_o be_v he_o so_o much_o the_o more_o wicked_a than_o any_o thief_n murderer_n or_o sacrilegious_a person_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o offend_v many_o and_o all_o than_o particular_a person_n now_o if_o all_o these_o be_v repute_v enemy_n if_o they_o be_v capital_o punish_v if_o they_o suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n can_v any_o invent_v a_o punishment_n worthy_a so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n the_o law_n be_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o society_n and_o as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v above_o the_o people_n so_o be_v the_o law_n above_o the_o magistrate_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a society_n he_o who_o make_v himself_o above_o all_o law_n be_v no_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o mere_a tyrant_n if_o a_o magistrate_n notwithstanding_o all_o law_n make_v for_o the_o well-governing_a a_o community_n will_v act_v plain_o destructive_a to_o that_o community_n they_o be_v discharge_v either_o from_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n and_o indispensible_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o resistance_n be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a and_o just_a i_o shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o destroy_v he_o who_o threaten_v i_o with_o destruction_n for_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n man_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a when_o all_o can_v be_v preserve_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o innocent_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v i_o say_v he_o who_o have_v renounce_v his_o reason_n the_o common_a rule_n and_o measure_n god_n have_v give_v to_o mankind_n by_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v i_o be_v thereby_o become_v as_o a_o beast_n of_o prey_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v treat_v according_o the_o law_n say_v tully_n be_v above_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v above_o the_o people_n he_o who_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o be_v of_o another_o have_v quit_v the_o reason_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o state_n of_o war_n with_o the_o other_o and_o be_v as_o noxious_a as_o any_o savage_a beast_n that_o seek_v his_o destruction_n no_o man_n in_o civil_a society_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o law_n of_o it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n on_o earth_n for_o redress_v or_o security_n against_o any_o mischief_n the_o prince_n may_v do_v than_o every_o man_n in_o that_o society_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o thucydides_n l._n 2._o say_v not_o only_o those_o be_v tyrant_n who_o reduce_v other_o into_o servitude_n but_o much_o rather_o those_o who_o when_o they_o may_v repulse_v that_o violence_n take_v no_o care_n to_o do_v it_o but_o especial_o those_o who_o will_v be_v call_v the_o defender_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o common_a country_n but_o yet_o help_v not_o their_o oppress_a country_n if_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o wolf_n to_o a_o man_n nothing_o forbid_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o god_n to_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n therefore_o antiquity_n have_v enroll_v hercules_n among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n because_o he_o punish_v and_o tame_v procrustes_n busyris_n and_o other_o tyrant_n the_o pest_n of_o mankind_n and_o monstet_n of_o the_o world_n so_o also_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v free_a be_v often_o call_v the_o patrocine_n against_o the_o robbery_n of_o tyrant_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o haven_n and_o refuge_n of_o king_n people_n and_o nation_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a and_o more_o reasonable_a to_o prevent_v the_o overthrow_v of_o our_o religion_n law_n right_n and_o privilege_n froâ—_n any_o man_n or_o man_n whatsoever_o among_o ourselves_o as_o from_o a_o foreign_a power_n because_o one_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n can_v be_v no_o way_n bind_v by_o it_o it_o be_v think_v no_o injustice_n in_o the_o ship_n to_o call_v out_o the_o prophet_n when_o they_o find_v he_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o wrack_n of_o they_o all_o and_o the_o almighty_a show_v he_o approve_v of_o their_o act_n by_o quiet_v the_o storm_n when_o he_o be_v go_v the_o scripture_n that_o have_v set_v we_o none_o but_o good_a example_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o prince_n shall_v not_o
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