the_o way_n they_o chalk_v out_o for_o i_o and_o wave_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n i_o likewise_o speculative_o pry_v into_o the_o very_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o parliament_n thereby_o to_o show_v the_o impossibility_n of_o alter_v the_o succession_n but_o to_o clear_v all_o objection_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a i_o say_v that_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o parliament_n represent_v the_o people_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o law_n well_o devise_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o quiet_v and_o appease_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o particular_a man_n who_o can_v not_o have_v a_o strong_a motive_n of_o submission_n or_o of_o not_o believe_v themselves_o injure_v then_o their_o be_v account_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n can_v reach_v the_o actual_a legislator_n as_o such_o since_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o wrong_v themselves_o though_o they_o may_v those_o by_o who_o commission_v the_o parliament_n then_o when_o it_o alter_v or_o repeal_v law_n lop_v off_o the_o exuberancy_n and_o excrescency_n which_o by_o the_o design_n or_o heedlessness_n of_o the_o manager_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o government_n curb_v the_o pride_n a_o varice_fw-la and_o encroachment_n of_o great_a person_n bound_n and_o limit_n reciprocal_o the_o prince_n prerogative_n and_o subject_n liberty_n and_o in_o fine_a lend_v its_o heal_a hand_n towards_o the_o remove_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v dangerous_a or_o noxious_a to_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o first_o constitute_v then_o i_o say_v it_o may_v well_o enough_o for_o its_o great_a strength_n and_o authority_n be_v allow_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o instead_o of_o apply_v fit_a remedy_n for_o its_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o annihilate_v or_o dissolve_v it_o which_o must_v inevitable_o be_v attend_v with_o violent_a concussion_n and_o universal_a 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of_o individual_n but_o by_o representative_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o constitute_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o choice_n which_o be_v certain_a be_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o until_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o statute_n then_o make_v the_o elector_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v not_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o have_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o expend_v or_o if_o it_o be_v let_v our_o adversary_n prove_v when_o and_o where_o it_o first_o begin_v if_o they_o can_v but_o confident_o and_o positive_o affirm_v it_o be_v so_o and_o we_o as_o confident_o and_o positive_o deny_v it_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o the_o advantage_n will_v be_v of_o our_o side_n for_o in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la 4._o have_v thus_o far_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n i_o further_o say_v that_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o assemble_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v which_o set_v forth_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v call_v viz._n to_o advise_v and_o consult_v etc._n etc._n dâ—arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la of_o the_o great_a and_o press_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a at_o the_o time_n of_o issue_v forth_o the_o writ_n and_o they_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o give_v their_o advice_n concern_v the_o good_a estate_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o such_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v change_v alter_v or_o destroy_v it_o no_o more_o than_o a_o physician_n send_v for_o to_o remove_v the_o pain_n and_o oppression_n of_o sickness_n can_v lawful_o stab_v or_o poison_v his_o patient_n who_o through_o rage_n or_o folly_n may_v yield_v his_o assent_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a to_o think_v that_o even_o the_o very_a country_n will_v not_o with_o high_a indignation_n resent_v such_o a_o attempt_n since_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o the_o election_n of_o member_n to_o constitute_v the_o body_n politic_a of_o a_o parliament_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o head_n and_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o hereditary_a kingship_n which_o abstract_o from_o this_o or_o that_o man_n who_o may_v give_v a_o ill_a precedent_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a disposal_n of_o it_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o government_n and_o without_o which_o it_o must_v infallible_o crumble_v into_o piece_n 5._o we_o all_o know_v that_o a_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o work_n and_o creature_n of_o man_n have_v many_o resemblance_n with_o the_o body_n natural_a which_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n for_o as_o this_o aim_n always_o at_o its_o ease_n happiness_n and_o long_a preception_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n and_o consequent_o dread_v and_o abhor_v death_n or_o dissolution_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o so_o the_o other_o be_v constant_a and_o unwearied_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o like_a end_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o by_o its_o very_a constitution_n and_o essential_a form_n we_o attribute_v to_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o immortality_n whence_o come_v the_o know_a maxim_n receive_v into_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v that_o be_v that_o kingship_n not_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v inherent_a or_o annex_v for_o this_o or_o that_o time_n be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o fate_n and_o time_n that_o put_v and_o end_n to_o all_o thing_n this_o then_o be_v so_o we_o can_v rational_o conclude_v that_o our_o present_a sovereign_n have_v will_n or_o power_n to_o destroy_v himself_o that_o be_v hereditary_a kingship_n which_o make_v he_o what_o he_o 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their_o elector_n be_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n and_o resident_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v man_n resident_a dwell_v and_o free_a in_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o right_a reason_n teach_v we_o that_o none_o ought_v by_o sinister_a and_o unjust_a mean_n to_o 〈◊〉_d into_o authority_n if_o therefore_o any_o one_o be_v previous_o disable_v and_o uncapable_a to_o exercise_v power_n by_o a_o positive_a law_n or_o open_o by_o deceit_n calumny_n or_o corruption_n thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v certain_a all_o his_o proceed_n and_o sanction_n do_v carry_v a_o nullity_n and_o insufficiency_n in_o themselves_o and_o affect_v none_o beside_o the_o maker_n who_o by_o endeavour_v to_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n
according_a to_o the_o old_a maxim_n nemo_fw-la that_fw-mi quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o representative_n at_o all_o be_v because_o if_o the_o ultimate_a and_o last_o result_n of_o power_n such_o as_o be_v doubtless_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n only_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o people_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v the_o party_n govern_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v both_o governor_n and_o govern_v as_o it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o be_v master_n and_o servant_n in_o regard_n to_o myself_o single_o and_o alone_o but_o to_o wave_v this_o which_o may_v possible_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o subtlety_n or_o strain_a notion_n i_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n as_o now_o usual_o elect_v be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n i_o mean_v so_o as_o to_o have_v such_o a_o actual_a or_o virtual_a deputation_n or_o commission_n from_o every_o individual_a person_n as_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o exercise_v all_o the_o act_n relate_v to_o government_n as_o arbitrary_o and_o without_o control_v as_o if_o all_o the_o people_n be_v personal_o present_a and_o consent_v to_o such_o acts._n for_o none_o have_v vote_n in_o election_n but_o freeholders_n of_n at_o least_o forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o consequent_o all_o lessee_n for_o year_n grantee_n of_o annuity_n for_o year_n man_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o interest_n and_o product_v of_o their_o money_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n all_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n in_o general_a most_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o beside_o their_o possibility_n of_o romainder_n seldom_o have_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o maintenance_n but_o their_o parent_n allowance_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o whole_a number_n of_o labourer_n servant_n artificer_n and_o tradesman_n not_o reside_v in_o or_o at_o least_o free_a of_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v total_o exclude_v and_o consequent_o no_o more_o represent_v by_o the_o parliament_n than_o the_o attorney_n you_o authorize_v to_o appear_v for_o you_o this_o term_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o westminster_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o authority_n you_o give_v he_o to_o appear_v likewise_o for_o i_o without_o my_o knowledge_n or_o privity_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unequal_a not_o to_o say_v unjust_a then_o that_o a_o numerous_a and_o upon_o due_a computation_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v passenger_n in_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v debar_v their_o right_n of_o choose_v a_o master_n or_o pilot_n to_o who_o skill_n and_o care_n they_o commit_v their_o common_a safety_n have_v they_o not_o their_o liberty_n their_o property_n their_o religion_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o present_a enjoyment_n of_o this_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a life_n to_o be_v secure_v or_o hazard_v by_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a conduct_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o must_v this_o all_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o discretion_n of_o such_o as_o by_o chance_n perhaps_o more_o than_o merit_n have_v acquire_v the_o possession_n of_o some_o land_n or_o be_v free_a of_o borough_n and_o city_n if_o a_o freehold_a of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la entitle_v one_o to_o as_o a_o great_a a_o share_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o that_o of_o five_o thousand_o pound_n do_v another_o what_o show_v of_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v why_o one_o who_o good_n and_o chattel_n amount_v to_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n of_o such_o a_o freehold_n and_o have_v peradventure_o a_o stock_n of_o reputation_n honesty_n and_o wisdom_n as_o many_o degree_n beyond_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o the_o government_n but_o allow_v freeholders_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n some_o mysterious_a and_o sacred_a right_n exclusive_o of_o all_o other_o of_o delegate_a the_o representative_n and_o irrevocable_a attorney_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o sure_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o proportion_n and_o equality_n between_o they_o as_o will_v render_v this_o mighty_a power_n vest_v in_o they_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o government_n but_o we_o see_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o mean_a borough_n for_o example_n old_a sarum_n depute_v as_o many_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o great_a county_n in_o england_n with_o equal_a authority_n not_o only_o of_o consult_v and_o debate_v but_o likewise_o of_o give_v their_o determinative_a and_o decisive_a voice_n in_o all_o matter_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o cornwall_n which_o be_v the_o two_o and_o fifty_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v above_o a_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o yet_o london_n southwark_n and_o westminster_n which_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o riches_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o six_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v in_o the_o representative_a but_o the_o sixty_o four_o part_n and_o this_o solecism_n alone_o in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n will_v make_v it_o for_o ever_o impossible_a to_o have_v the_o people_n represent_v in_o any_o just_a and_o rational_a manner_n unless_o perhaps_o such_o course_n may_v be_v take_v as_o be_v practise_v in_o holland_n where_o each_o province_n send_v as_o many_o deputy_n as_o it_o please_v with_o power_n of_o propose_v and_o debate_v but_o not_o of_o resolve_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o person_n but_o of_o the_o province_n it_o may_v be_v here_o object_v that_o our_o present_a constitution_n have_v appoint_v no_o other_o way_n for_o choose_v representative_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o acquiesce_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o fall_v our_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a and_o great_a hindrance_n to_o our_o have_v a_o true_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n desire_n and_o inclination_n by_o their_o representative_n than_o our_o very_a law_n for_o example_n at_o present_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n and_o the_o test_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o in_o this_o or_o any_o after-age_n almost_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v become_v true_a presbyterian_o who_o abhor_v our_o royal_a as_o much_o as_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n or_o quaker_n that_o indeed_o scruple_n all_o oath_n or_o papist_n that_o can_v well_o be_v suppose_v willing_a to_o renounce_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o their_o religion_n can_v the_o few_o who_o by_o take_v such_o oath_n will_v then_o be_v render_v capable_a of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v proper_o account_v the_o representatives_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o can_v not_o otherwise_o look_v upon_o they_o then_o as_o man_n wicked_a irreligious_a and_o perjure_a and_o consequent_o more_o forward_o to_o heighten_v then_o heal_v their_o misery_n to_o which_o end_n no_o man_n can_v be_v rational_o suppose_v to_o depute_v another_o no_o sure_a and_o therefore_o when_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o people_n for_o the_o law_n do_v cross_a and_o thwart_v the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o society_n they_o then_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v what_o they_o be_v design_v for_o become_v useless_a and_o die_v a_o further_a objection_n will_v be_v that_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o all_o age_n have_v put_v it_o beyond_o doubt_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o all_o the_o act_n they_o pass_v do_v virtual_o include_v the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o every_o individual_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o i_o will_v very_o ready_o agree_v provide_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v i_o on_o the_o otherhand_n as_o appear_v bâ—_n all_o our_o law_n book_n that_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o unalterable_a without_o apparent_a violence_n by_o any_o humane_a power_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o arrogance_n or_o malice_n of_o some_o will_v carry_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o trample_v upon_o all_o the_o positive_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o publish_v daily_o in_o print_n to_o the_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o the_o state_n that_o all_o form_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v changeable_a at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n into_o that_o species_n which_o shall_v by_o they_o be_v think_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o inclination_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o crime_n in_o i_o if_o follow_v
captain_n thorogood_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o blade_n in_o scotland_n dear_a jack_n as_o i_o covet_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o france_n reduce_v to_o its_o ancient_a bound_n so_o i_o be_o sensible_a no_o nation_n upon_o earth_n can_v stop_v the_o rapid_a course_n of_o their_o victory_n but_o we_o who_o valour_n still_o fill_v their_o heart_n with_o no_o less_o fear_n than_o their_o late_a success_n have_v do_v with_o ambition_n but_o i_o confess_v the_o consideration_n of_o ourpresent_v unhappy_a difference_n make_v i_o dread_a lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o rescue_v enslave_v christendom_n from_o their_o tyranny_n and_o our_o own_o glory_n from_o the_o stain_n of_o infamy_n contract_v bâ—â—he_o overlong_a repose_n of_o our_o arms._n this_o fear_n i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v wellgrounded_n since_o no_o less_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o agitation_n then_o a_o change_n in_o 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possibility_n which_o his_o r._n h._n now_o have_v or_o any_o other_o heir_n apparent_a may_v have_v in_o after_o age_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o royal_a cause_n and_o as_o such_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o pen_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n of_o which_o number_n i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o and_o in_o evidence_n of_o my_o loyalty_n say_v 1._o that_o since_o england_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n and_o every_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o parliament_n entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o it_o as_o such_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o he_o can_v alien_a or_o subject_a it_o to_o another_o crown_n or_o person_n because_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o government_n of_o it_o by_o he_o to_o who_o first_o commit_v and_o his_o heir_n that_o it_o be_v direct_o repugnant_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o so_o he_o can_v alter_v the_o course_n and_o 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it_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o itself_o 3._o this_o great_a trust_n be_v repose_v in_o they_o either_o by_o god_n or_o man_n if_o by_o god_n then_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o can_v warrantable_o be_v alter_v without_o his_o positive_a command_n infallible_o know_v as_o such_o if_o by_o man_n we_o be_v under_o the_o disability_n until_o his_o express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o in_o a_o plain_a evident_a and_o indisputable_a way_n god_n have_v not_o yet_o reveal_v we_o his_o will_n or_o desire_n to_o change_v our_o government_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o look_v for_o such_o extraordinary_a injunction_n at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v sufficient_o clear_v all_o the_o error_n and_o doubt_n that_o may_v hinder_v our_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o equal_a folly_n and_o impiety_n to_o attempt_v a_o innovation_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o be_v able_a to_o know_v certain_o and_o unquestionable_o the_o will_n of_o 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