extrajudicious_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v have_v absolute_a knowledge_n of_o his_o offence_n this_o lay_v down_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o determine_v how_o far_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o government_n under_o which_o they_o resort_v as_o to_o those_o government_n or_o power_n which_o have_v no_o other_o law_n but_o their_o own_o will_n whether_o at_o first_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o conquest_n which_o seem_v to_o reduce_v subject_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n or_o whether_o from_o lawful_a government_n they_o have_v by_o degree_n degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n by_o the_o injustice_n of_o sovereign_n we_o ought_v natural_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o use_n these_o power_n make_v of_o their_o authority_n and_o their_o abuse_n of_o it_o by_o render_v their_o authority_n unlawful_a and_o extend_v it_o beyond_o its_o just_a limit_n the_o captain_n of_o a_o company_n of_o high-way-man_n that_o be_v a_o father_n may_v exact_v of_o his_o son_n the_o obedience_n which_o a_o child_n owe_v his_o father_n but_o his_o quality_n of_o captain_n of_o high-way-man_n do_v not_o give_v he_o any_o right_a to_o command_v his_o son_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o son_n from_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v such_o kind_n of_o command_n that_o he_o become_v criminal_a by_o obey_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a then_o that_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o government_n as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n enact_v law_n conformable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o he_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o father_n of_o his_o country_n there_o lie_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o obey_v he_o and_o this_o necessity_n be_v found_v upon_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v just_a and_o legal_a with_o respect_n to_o its_o function_n and_o exercise_n but_o we_o must_v judge_v otherwise_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o unjust_a law_n which_o the_o power_n enact_v for_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o then_o there_o seem_v no_o further_a necessity_n of_o obey_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o subject_n than_o what_o result_v from_o a_o desire_n of_o avoid_v their_o own_o destruction_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o power_n that_o oppress_v they_o which_o can_v settle_v a_o lawful_a right_n on_o tyrant_n other_o than_o such_o as_o a_o master_n may_v have_v over_o his_o slave_n or_o bondman_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o servitude_n and_o as_o to_o government_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o power_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v establish_v their_o subject_n be_v set_v free_a from_o obey_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o transgress_v those_o law_n if_o a_o king_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n will_v of_o his_o alone_a authority_n undertake_v to_o publish_v any_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o those_o who_o share_n with_o he_o in_o the_o legislative_a power_n none_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o if_o a_o king_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o lay_v any_o tax_n on_o his_o people_n undertake_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o imposition_n the_o people_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v aught_o of_o they_o if_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o declare_v war_n do_v do_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n the_o people_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o war._n nothing_o be_v more_o visible_a than_o that_o obedience_n may_v yet_o more_o just_o be_v refuse_v when_o sovereign_n undertake_v to_o overthrow_v the_o state_n in_o dispense_n with_o all_o the_o law_n and_o in_o attempt_v to_o rule_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n whereas_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o society_n do_v only_o allow_v they_o a_o limit_a power_n hitherto_o our_o new_a divine_n agree_v with_o other_o that_o subject_n be_v dispense_v with_o from_o give_v obedience_n to_o a_o illegal_a power_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o state_n must_v necessary_o perish_v when_o subject_a to_o a_o power_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o question_n be_v what_o may_v be_v expedient_a and_o lawful_a for_o people_n to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v but_o two_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o remedy_n so_o urge_v a_o extremity_n the_o one_o be_v to_o resist_v the_o power_n that_o abuse_v his_o authority_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v he_o for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n that_o be_v set_v he_o the_o other_o be_v to_o reject_v he_o altogether_o and_o to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o he_o when_o there_o appear_v no_o probability_n of_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o term_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o institution_n it_o be_v against_o these_o two_o article_n our_o new_a divine_n oppose_v themselves_o might_n and_o main_n they_o conceive_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v unjust_a command_n yet_o they_o never_o can_v have_v any_o right_a to_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n no_o not_o when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o violence_n to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o execute_v their_o wicked_a design_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n or_o passive_a obedience_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o agitate_a of_o late_a year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o article_n they_o maintain_v the_o people_n have_v yet_o less_o right_a to_o cast_v off_o their_o prince_n or_o rid_v themselves_o of_o they_o how_o high_a soever_o the_o abuse_n may_v be_v they_o commit_v in_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o how_o tyrannical_a or_o arbitrary_a soever_o their_o government_n may_v be_v that_o sovereign_a power_n depend_v on_o none_o but_o god_n so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v without_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o deity_n undertake_v to_o depose_v or_o punish_v they_o these_o be_v the_o point_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v at_o present_a i_o begin_v with_o non-rresistance_a otherwise_o call_v passive-obedience_n chap._n vi_o concern_v nonresistance_n this_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v found_v upon_o three_o supposition_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o convince_v of_o falsity_n first_o these_o gentleman_n forge_v to_o themselves_o a_o idea_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o ascribe_v certain_a right_n to_o they_o which_o they_o afterward_o look_v upon_o as_o essential_a to_o government_n and_o consequent_o as_o right_n inseparable_a from_o sovereignty_n whatsoever_o sort_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o may_v be_v which_o essential_a right_n according_a to_o their_o account_n be_v these_o first_o not_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o but_o god._n second_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a disposal_n of_o the_o sword._n three_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o coercive_a power_n whatsoever_o four_o not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o suffer_v resistance_n on_o any_o pretext_n five_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o legislative_a power_n they_o conceive_v that_o without_o these_o right_n a_o prince_n be_v still_o but_o a_o subject_a and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v all_o essential_a to_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o inseparable_a from_o it_o upon_o these_o premise_n they_o with_o ease_n establish_v this_o conclusion_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o right_n of_o not_o be_v liable_a to_o resistance_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o sovereignty_n the_o people_n can_v never_o of_o right_o resist_v their_o prince_n on_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o if_o we_o object_n against_o this_o their_o scheme_n that_o the_o right_n they_o attribute_v to_o sovereignty_n be_v such_o as_o can_v agree_v with_o a_o sovereignty_n limit_v by_o law_n which_o allow_v of_o resistance_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n but_o by_o law_n and_o according_a to_o law_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n they_o suppose_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o all_o limitation_n whatsoever_o do_v only_o respect_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n without_o be_v able_a in_o the_o least_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o essential_o of_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o after_o all_o these_o limitation_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o sovereign_n which_o proceed_v only_o from_o their_o good_a will_n be_v revocable_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o it_o please_v they_o so_o to_o do_v the_o three_o supposition_n be_v this_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n hold_v to_o we_o such_o a_o power_n inherent_a in_o sovereign_n as_o can_v never_o be_v lawful_o resist_v and_o that_o it_o exhort_v people_n to_o submit_v themselves_o so_o absolute_o to_o it_o that_o they_o never_o undertake_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o its_o unlawful_a effect_n
they_o be_v establish_v upon_o some_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n and_o i_o very_o much_o question_n whether_o any_o such_o example_n can_v be_v produce_v no_o not_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a government_n where_o the_o sovereign_n have_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o so_o vast_a and_o unbounded_a a_o power_n and_o actual_o enjoy_v the_o same_o i_o know_v it_o be_v common_o apprehend_v that_o conqueror_n such_o as_o nimrod_n and_o many_o other_o do_v in_o so_o absolute_a a_o manner_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o their_o subject_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o order_n soever_o but_o to_o declare_v my_o sense_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v first_o that_o conqueror_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o to_o rob_v other_o sovereign_n of_o their_o power_n without_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n they_o have_v invade_v second_o that_o those_o invasion_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o a_o conquest_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v seneca_n call_v this_o sort_n of_o conqueror_n magnos_fw-la &_o furiosos_fw-la latrones_fw-la great_a and_o furious_a robber_n these_o conqueror_n easy_o perceive_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o trim_v and_o rectify_v this_o their_o unjust_a power_n if_o they_o will_v have_v their_o authority_n to_o be_v last_v whereupon_o they_o according_o take_v care_n to_o moderate_v it_o by_o convention_n and_o law_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o which_o the_o people_n give_v their_o consent_n three_o that_o these_o convention_n and_o these_o law_n be_v to_o speak_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o lawful_a title_n of_o all_o the_o authority_n their_o subject_n own_v in_o they_o four_o that_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n always_o suppose_v that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v preserve_v except_o we_o shall_v persuade_v ourselves_o that_o there_o be_v subject_n fool_n enough_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o government_n who_o aim_n shall_v not_o be_v level_v at_o their_o advantage_n and_o prosperity_n it_o be_v horrible_o to_o delude_v one_o self_n to_o find_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o absolute_a government_n in_o all_o respect_n among_o man_n upon_o a_o notion_n of_o the_o absolute_a empire_n god_n have_v over_o all_o his_o creature_n for_o be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o this_o divine_a empire_n suppose_v a_o immovable_a justice_n and_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o a_o most_o tender_a love_n for_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v the_o essential_a attribute_n of_o god_n and_o which_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o some_o it_o may_v be_v will_v tell_v i_o that_o i_o contradict_v the_o style_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o deny_v that_o tyrant_n can_v lawful_o enjoy_v so_o absolute_a a_o power_n when_o the_o prophet_n tell_v we_o concern_v some_o king_n that_o god_n give_v they_o such_o absolute_a power_n as_o we_o find_v it_o express_v in_o particular_a concern_v nabuchadnezzar_n dan._n 5.18_o 19_o but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v obvious_a first_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n permission_n only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o concession_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o latter_a be_v only_o sufficient_a to_o establish_v a_o lawful_a right_n for_o otherwise_o we_o must_v say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o just_a right_n to_o the_o false_a prophet_n to_o deceive_v ahab_n by_o their_o lie_a oracle_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n let_v any_o man_n answer_v i_o these_o two_o question_n first_o whether_o nabuchadnezzar_n sin_v in_o use_v this_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o have_v without_o any_o consent_n or_o concurrence_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o kill_v they_o without_o cause_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n second_o whether_o god_n can_v just_o punish_v nabuchadnezzar_n as_o he_o do_v for_o make_v use_n of_o this_o tyrannical_a power_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o invade_v nemini_fw-la injuriam_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la utitur_fw-la he_o that_o make_v use_v of_o his_o own_o right_n injure_v no_o body_n be_v a_o maxim_n of_o law._n second_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v be_v fain_o to_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o at_o any_o time_n have_v raise_v themselves_o against_o tyrant_n have_v be_v great_a criminal_n whereas_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v set_v they_o forth_o for_o hero_n such_o as_o ehud_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o rid_v the_o world_n of_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n by_o kill_v they_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v to_o i_o that_o by_o these_o assertion_n i_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o equal_o command_v all_o both_o jew_n and_o christian_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n that_o have_v conquer_v they_o and_o particular_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v absolute_a over_o all_o their_o subject_n but_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o any_o contradiction_n between_o that_o which_o i_o maintain_v and_o what_o be_v here_o object_v the_o jew_n be_v conquer_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v become_v the_o slave_n of_o that_o monarch_n and_o owe_v he_o all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n which_o bondman_n do_v to_o he_o who_o have_v save_v their_o life_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o scripture_n do_v not_o determine_v whether_o the_o tyrannical_a power_n they_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o be_v lawful_a or_o no._n sure_a it_o be_v that_o a_o unlawful_a and_o tyrannical_a sovereign_n may_v rule_v legal_o in_o several_a respect_n in_o which_o case_n it_o import_v little_a to_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n whether_o the_o power_n under_o which_o they_o be_v be_v lawful_a in_o all_o respect_n or_o not_o let_v this_o therefore_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o every_o lawful_a power_n be_v necessary_o limit_v by_o law_n that_o these_o law_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o which_o the_o sovereign_n can_v depart_v without_o overturning_a the_o society_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o which_o the_o political_a government_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o god._n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a kind_n of_o limitation_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o power_n that_o govern_v society_n as_o god_n have_v not_o prescribe_v any_o sort_n of_o government_n in_o preference_n to_o other_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n have_v diverse_o limit_v the_o way_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o most_o people_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o monarchy_n though_o it_o have_v many_o advantage_n before_o other_o government_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_a to_o arbitrary_a power_n think_v it_o fit_v that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o community_n shall_v concur_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n other_o again_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a share_n in_o the_o government_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o government_n be_v to_o make_v they_o happy_a these_o different_a apprehension_n of_o man_n have_v establish_v the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n the_o aim_n of_o those_o who_o contrive_v those_o different_a form_n be_v only_o to_o prevent_v oppression_n and_o injustice_n which_o direct_o cross_v the_o end_n of_o government_n chap._n v._o concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n what_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n the_o most_o absolute_a of_o which_o be_v not_o unbounded_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o law_n which_o constitute_v the_o right_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o more_o particular_o by_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_n sufficient_o show_v what_o be_v the_o just_a extent_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o how_o far_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o it_o indeed_o forasmuch_o as_o authority_n and_o obedience_n be_v relative_a term_n which_o reciprocal_o establish_v or_o overthrow_v one_o another_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o obedience_n can_v be_v due_a to_o authority_n but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o authority_n paternal_a authority_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o god_n have_v establish_v it_o under_o the_o law_n can_v not_o inflict_v death_n upon_o a_o son_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o witness_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o due_a form_n of_o judicature_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o can_v punish_v a_o criminal_a
otherwise_o than_o by_o patience_n when_o they_o be_v convince_v in_o conscience_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o command_v enjoin_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o overthrow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o supposition_n first_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o have_v give_v these_o gentleman_n the_o power_n of_o determine_v as_o they_o do_v what_o be_v essential_a to_o sovereignty_n do_v they_o derive_v these_o their_o notion_n from_o revelation_n or_o from_o reason_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n if_o they_o say_v they_o derive_v the_o definition_n they_o give_v we_o of_o sovereignty_n from_o revelation_n they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o point_v we_o to_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o this_o notion_n be_v set_v down_o if_o they_o draw_v it_o from_o reason_n than_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o statesman_n and_o writer_n of_o civil_a matter_n have_v fail_v of_o stumble_v on_o the_o same_o notion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o inextricable_a thing_n that_o so_o many_o nation_n shall_v agree_v to_o reject_v what_o they_o approve_v and_o to_o approve_v what_o they_o reject_v to_o say_v here_o that_o they_o draw_v this_o definition_n from_o the_o idea_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o lose_v its_o nature_n when_o divest_v of_o these_o character_n show_v they_o be_v willing_a either_o to_o abuse_v themselves_o or_o other_o by_o a_o pitiful_a equivocation_n the_o word_n sovereign_a import_v a_o relation_n to_o inferior_n and_o as_o the_o relation_n have_v a_o certain_a foundation_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o it_o have_v its_o bound_n set_v proportionable_a to_o its_o foundation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o foundation_n for_o obedience_n now_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o law_n which_o establish_v the_o authority_n wherefore_o it_o incontestable_o follow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n where_o the_o law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v any_o that_o it_o oppose_v it_o it_o will_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o authority_n be_v sovereign_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o respect_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n be_v sovereign_a magistrate_n though_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o authority_n when_o they_o abuse_v the_o power_n they_o be_v entrust_v with_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o france_n they_o give_v their_o parliament_n the_o name_n of_o sovereign_a court_n though_o their_o sentence_n be_v not_o always_o irrevocable_a the_o second_o supposition_n be_v only_o found_v upon_o this_o notion_n that_o conqueror_n have_v invade_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n be_v afterward_o so_o kind_a to_o restore_v some_o part_n thereof_o to_o they_o again_o by_o their_o concession_n but_o that_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o at_o all_o divest_v they_o of_o the_o right_n of_o act_v whenever_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o as_o if_o their_o power_n be_v altogether_o unlimited_a and_o arbitrary_a this_o notion_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o partisan_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v only_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n grant_v to_o that_o church_n whereas_o the_o french_a pretend_v that_o they_o be_v common_a right_n and_o franchise_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v constant_o maintain_v according_a to_o what_o p._n pithou_n declare_v concern_v they_o but_o indeed_o to_o speak_v true_o this_o supposition_n can_v be_v admit_v with_o respect_n to_o conquer_a state_n at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ordinary_o a_o conquest_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o power_n that_o govern_v the_o state_n so_o that_o the_o state_n only_o change_v its_o master_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v no_o alteration_n from_o this_o change._n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n in_o england_n when_o king_n william_n conquer_v it_o who_o at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v fain_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o now_o one_o of_o these_o law_n c._n 15._o t._n 1._o spelm._n p._n 622._o import_v that_o a_o prince_n that_o abuse_v the_o power_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o do_v lose_v the_o title_n of_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o his_o subject_n need_v not_o own_o or_o obey_v he_o and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o to_o maintain_v that_o a_o king_n who_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o a_o state_n and_o which_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o upon_o that_o condition_n when_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o swear_v to_o the_o people_n be_v indeed_o oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o say_a oath_n for_o fear_v of_o god_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o engage_v by_o this_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n be_v rather_o a_o piece_n of_o raillery_n than_o reason_v what_o do_v not_o the_o oath_n the_o people_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n oblige_v they_o in_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o how_o can_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o the_o reciprocal_a oath_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o people_n sure_o if_o we_o well_o weigh_v the_o case_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o we_o must_v discern_v a_o palpable_a falsity_n in_o this_o opinion_n of_o passive_a obedience_n in_o the_o way_n these_o gentleman_n propose_v it_o first_o they_o grant_v a_o right_n unto_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o end_n of_o sovereignty_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a destination_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n and_o its_o subsistence_n be_v god_n end_n in_o insticute_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n whereas_o by_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o sovereignty_n may_v become_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o society_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o sovereign_n his_o subject_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o attain_v the_o say_a end_n or_o be_v in_o any_o condition_n to_o hinder_v their_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o second_o they_o suppose_v that_o god_n in_o allow_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o sovereign_n have_v subject_v the_o people_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o groan_v under_o a_o illegal_a right_n and_o which_o god_n have_v never_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o the_o usurpation_n of_o which_o he_o will_v condemn_v those_o who_o do_v arrogate_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o which_o be_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o because_o god_n have_v establish_v judge_n he_o have_v thereby_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o suffer_v robbery_n when_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o turn_v robber_n three_o they_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n more_o unhappy_a than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n before_o society_n be_v form_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o defend_v one_o self_n be_v permit_v to_o every_o one_o by_o nature_n but_o after_o the_o society_n be_v once_o form_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o whole_a society_n will_v be_v oblige_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n to_o suffer_v their_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o a_o nero_n or_o a_o caligula_n four_o they_o turn_v to_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o vision_n whatsoever_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n have_v be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o to_o make_v state_n happy_a by_o secure_v they_o against_o tyranny_n i_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o oath_n the_o law_n be_v the_o band_n and_o cement_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o foundation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o obedience_n we_o owe_v to_o prince_n the_o oath_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o govern_v according_a to_o law._n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tyrant_n think_v fit_a to_o overturn_v the_o law_n and_o to_o mâ—ke_v a_o scoff_n at_o his_o oath_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o three_o supposition_n viz._n that_o the_o scripture_n maintain_v nonresistance_n with_o regard_n to_o sovereign_n whether_o they_o act_v according_a to_o or_o against_o law_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o examine_v the_o same_o more_o heedful_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o man_n of_o ability_n and_o learning_n have_v endeavour_v strong_o to_o assert_v it_o and_o to_o make_v it_o pass_v current_a with_o other_o and_o that_o with_o all_o their_o might_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o assert_v the_o point_n of_o nonresistance_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n direct_o thwart_v a_o natural_a principle_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o our_o
st._n austin_n speak_v lib._n 3._o confess_v c._n 8._o yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o notorious_a that_o this_o compact_n do_v not_o respect_n tyrant_n according_o we_o see_v that_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o emperor_n do_v so_o little_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o govern_v arbitrary_o that_o trajan_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o the_o royal_a law_n be_v renew_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o empire_n address_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o praetorium_n accipe_fw-la hunc_fw-la gladium_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la rectè_fw-la agam_fw-la sin_v aliter_fw-la in_o i_o magis_fw-la quod_fw-la moderatorem_fw-la omnium_fw-la errare_fw-la minus_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la take_v this_o sword_n and_o use_v it_o for_o i_o in_o case_n i_o rule_v well_o but_o if_o not_o rather_o against_o i_o because_o it_o less_o become_v he_o that_o rule_v over_o all_o than_o it_o do_v other_o to_o commit_v a_o error_n dion_n &_o aurel._n victor_n 2_o that_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v most_o renown_v for_o virtue_n do_v never_o affect_v to_o publish_v any_o law_n of_o their_o own_o head_n till_o after_o they_o have_v get_v they_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n this_o be_v that_o which_o lampridius_n record_v concern_v alexander_n severus_n and_o we_o see_v the_o same_o practise_v by_o theodosius_n l._n humanum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr f._n but_o whatever_o this_o royal_a law_n may_v have_v be_v sure_o it_o be_v one_a that_o the_o same_o be_v abolish_v together_o with_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o end_v in_o the_o west_n with_o augustulus_n 2_o that_o it_o cease_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 3_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o who_o ruine_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n do_v never_o adopt_v this_o royal_a law_n to_o govern_v their_o subject_n by_o that_o arbitrary_a rule_n 4_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o prince_n who_o since_o the_o year_n 800_o have_v succeed_v charles_n the_o great_a and_o who_o have_v take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a emperor_n do_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o this_o law_n nor_o ever_o pretend_v that_o that_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o their_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v of_o use_n solid_o to_o evince_v though_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v it_o very_o compendious_o that_o i_o may_v not_o tire_v the_o reader_n chap._n xi_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o north_n never_o know_v this_o royal_a law._n though_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west_n allow_v their_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n never_o own_v this_o royal_a law._n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n be_v original_o limit_v as_o caesar_n witness_v in_o his_o commentary_n concern_v the_o german_a king_n which_o be_v to_o speak_v proper_o only_o commander_n or_o general_n i_o make_v particular_a mention_n of_o the_o german_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a kingdom_n germany_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o nursery_n from_o whence_o have_v proceed_v most_o of_o those_o nation_n who_o at_o this_o day_n have_v any_o name_n in_o europe_n see_v what_o tacitus_n assert_v concern_v the_o german_a king_n nec_fw-la germanorum_n regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la rex_fw-la aut_fw-la princeps_fw-la auditur_fw-la authoritate_fw-la suadendi_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la si_fw-la displicuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la fremitu_fw-la aspernantur_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o german_a king_n altogether_o free_a or_o unbounded_a matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o those_o of_o great_a concern_v be_v debate_v by_o the_o whole_a society_n they_o hear_v the_o king_n as_o one_o have_v authority_n to_o persuade_v rather_o than_o any_o power_n to_o command_v they_o and_o if_o his_o sentiment_n displease_v they_o they_o be_v reject_v with_o boldness_n caesar_n give_v we_o much_o the_o same_o portraiture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o that_o their_o successor_n who_o tear_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o piece_n have_v retain_v this_o form_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v matter_n of_o incontestable_a evidence_n to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o peruse_v the_o history_n of_o those_o nation_n to_o run_v over_o their_o law_n and_o take_v notice_n how_o they_o have_v carry_v it_o towards_o their_o king_n whenever_o they_o fall_v to_o tyranny_n they_o who_o will_v be_v inform_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gothick_n king_n in_o spain_n be_v limit_v need_v only_o to_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o account_n which_o gregory_n of_o tours_n give_v we_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 31._o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o upon_o their_o history_n in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n isidorus_n we_o have_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n set_v down_o by_o molina_n de_fw-fr hispan_n primogenit_fw-la cap._n 2._o n._n 13._o but_o this_o appear_v yet_o more_o clear_o from_o the_o body_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o publish_v by_o lindenberg_n one_a it_o appear_v that_o their_o law_n be_v enact_v ex_fw-la universali_fw-la consensu_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o populi_n by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n lib._n 1._o tit._n 7._o 2_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n than_o the_o subject_n themselves_o lib._n 2._o tit._n 2._o 3_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o roman_n law_n and_o much_o less_o their_o royal_a law_n have_v any_o authority_n among_o they_o lib._n 2._o tit._n 9_o 4_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o king_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o power_n to_o pardon_v crime_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a lord_n lib._n 6._o tit._n 7._o last_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o history_n that_o their_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n when_o ever_o they_o go_v about_o to_o transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o subject_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n iv_o in_o their_o last_o canon_n thus_o express_v themselves_o quicunque_fw-la amodo_fw-la ex_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la totius_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la populis_fw-la qualibet_fw-la conjuratione_fw-la vel_fw-la study_v sacramentum_fw-la fidei_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la patriae_fw-la gentisve_fw-la gothorum_fw-la statu_fw-la vel_fw-la conservatione_fw-la regiae_n salutis_fw-la vel_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la temeraverit_fw-la aut_fw-la potestate_fw-la regni_fw-la exuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la praesumptione_n tyrannicâ_fw-la regni_fw-la fastigium_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la anathema_n in_o conspectu_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o angelorum_fw-la atque_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la quam_fw-la perjurio_fw-la profanaverit_fw-la efficiatur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la coetu_fw-la christianorum_fw-la alienus_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la impietatis_fw-la suae_fw-la fociis_fw-la quia_fw-la oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la poena_fw-la teneat_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la quos_fw-la similis_fw-la error_n invenerit_fw-la implicatos_fw-la whosoever_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o either_o of_o we_o or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n shall_v by_o any_o conspiracy_n or_o attempt_n break_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o fidelity_n he_o have_v take_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o gothick_n nation_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n life_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n or_o who_o shall_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o by_o a_o tyrannical_a presumption_n usurp_v the_o throne_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o angel_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o he_o have_v profane_v by_o his_o perjury_n and_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o christian_a assembly_n with_o all_o the_o complice_n and_o associate_n of_o his_o wickedness_n because_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n who_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n the_o same_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n v._o cap._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n x._o cap._n 2._o but_o we_o may_v affirm_v with_o truth_n that_o those_o who_o have_v wear_v this_o canon_n threadbare_a by_o their_o frequent_a cite_n of_o it_o do_v either_o not_o understand_v it_o or_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o impose_v upon_o and_o delude_v other_o wherefore_o let_v those_o that_o read_v these_o word_n well_o observe_v
therefore_o be_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n become_v necessary_a and_o how_o great_a soever_o we_o may_v conceive_v this_o authority_n to_o be_v yet_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n never_o institute_v it_o till_o after_o the_o deluge_n as_o appear_v from_o gen._n 9.6_o we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o cain_n when_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o brother_n abel_n tell_v god_n that_o he_o fear_v that_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v he_o will_v kill_v he_o but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o do_v in_o the_o least_o apprehend_v that_o his_o father_n as_o his_o natural_a sovereign_n shall_v sentence_v he_o for_o that_o murder_n this_o impunity_n of_o cain_n prove_v a_o encouragement_n to_o lamech_v as_o we_o see_v gen._n 4.24_o it_o seem_v indeed_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o adam_n their_o common_a father_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v man_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o near_a relation_n and_o alliance_n that_o be_v between_o they_o but_o this_o paternal_a authority_n have_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o age_n be_v find_v incapable_a to_o restrain_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o man_n and_o too_o weak_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o debauchery_n and_o murder_n which_o at_o last_o draw_v down_o the_o deluge_n upon_o they_o we_o find_v that_o god_n afterward_o institute_v magistracy_n as_o a_o strong_a curb_n to_o stop_v the_o impetuosity_n of_o man_n exorbitant_a passion_n moreover_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o one_o another_o in_o order_n to_o their_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n consequent_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o same_o principle_n of_o communion_n which_o link_v they_o together_o under_o the_o patriarch_n wherefore_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o substitute_v to_o that_o patriarchal_a authority_n a_o government_n more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n in_o their_o different_a and_o disperse_a habitation_n wherefore_o because_o man_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o flood_n to_o make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o parent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o divine_a denunciation_n god_n think_v fit_a to_o lay_v a_o more_o strong_a curb_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o to_o restrain_v they_o by_o make_v temporal_a death_n the_o reward_n of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o eternal_a suffering_n in_o these_o word_n whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o full_a import_n of_o this_o declaration_n according_a as_o the_o jew_n unanimous_o agree_v now_o this_o grant_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o since_o sovereign_a power_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n for_o a_o curb_n to_o sin_n we_o must_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v law_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o foundation_n of_o society_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o which_o sovereignty_n be_v introduce_v at_o first_o it_o be_v to_o make_v these_o law_n inviolable_a and_o by_o punishment_n to_o restrain_v the_o unruliness_n and_o exhorbitance_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n from_o transgress_v of_o those_o law_n that_o the_o sword_n at_o first_o be_v put_v into_o the_o sovereign_n hand_n and_o power_n give_v he_o to_o punish_v criminal_n or_o utter_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o as_o destructive_a to_o society_n itself_o from_o these_o two_o principle_n we_o very_o natural_o deduce_v a_o three_o viz._n that_o the_o character_n of_o a_o sovereign_n consequent_o require_v that_o he_o who_o be_v clothe_v therewith_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o the_o society_n that_o be_v one_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o a_o disposition_n to_o violate_v the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o encourage_v other_o by_o his_o example_n to_o violate_v they_o and_o if_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o subvert_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o the_o society_n subsist_v direct_o cross_v the_o design_n and_o aim_v for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sovereign_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o he_o possess_v the_o sovereignty_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o god_n and_o the_o natural_a end_n of_o society_n nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o what_o i_o have_v here_o lay_v down_o but_o it_o respect_v only_o the_o society_n consider_v with_o regard_n to_o those_o of_o who_o it_o consist_v for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o who_o be_v stranger_n and_o who_o may_v destroy_v it_o by_o invade_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o defender_n of_o justice_n at_o home_n find_v himself_o natural_o oblige_v to_o protect_v the_o society_n by_o force_n so_o that_o together_o with_o justice_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v qualify_v with_o the_o character_n of_o valiant_a that_o he_o may_v oppose_v himself_o with_o success_n to_o all_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o destroy_v the_o society_n and_o last_o the_o character_n of_o wâ—se_n be_v particular_o require_v in_o a_o sovereign_n for_o neither_o justice_n nor_o valour_n be_v of_o any_o great_a use_n as_o loâ—g_v as_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n wisdom_n be_v useful_a in_o peace_n and_o no_o less_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v necessary_a with_o respect_n to_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n she_o shine_v forth_o in_o treaty_n as_o well_o as_o rupture_n she_o be_v of_o use_n in_o the_o prosecute_n of_o injury_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o mean_n to_o obtain_v reparation_n she_o find_v out_o expedient_n against_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o a_o word_n we_o may_v say_v that_o without_o she_o the_o political_a government_n be_v as_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n and_o a_o ship_n without_o a_o pilot_n or_o helm_n which_o be_v abandon_v to_o the_o wind_n to_o be_v toss_v at_o pleasure_n and_o which_o at_o last_o perish_v infallible_o by_o dash_v itself_o against_o the_o first_o rock_n it_o meet_v with_o if_o we_o attentive_o heed_v what_o have_v be_v here_o advance_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o common_a principle_n to_o all_o the_o different_a form_n of_o government_n that_o have_v at_o any_o time_n obtain_v among_o men._n indeed_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v what_o form_n of_o government_n god_n institute_v by_o that_o law_n mention_v in_o the_o nine_o of_o genesis_n whether_o he_o by_o those_o word_n determine_v the_o authority_n to_o one_o or_o more_o magistrate_n because_o the_o word_n man_n be_v often_o take_v collective_o to_o express_v many_o so_o that_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n they_o conclude_v only_o that_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n from_o whence_o we_o infer_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v murderer_n and_o other_o criminal_n that_o destroy_v the_o law_n whereby_o the_o society_n subsist_v it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n man_n come_v to_o prefer_v one_o kind_n of_o government_n before_o another_o and_o various_o to_o divide_v the_o authority_n among_o many_o according_a to_o the_o different_a act_n to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v it_o seem_v that_o force_n be_v at_o first_o only_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o weak_a either_o to_o destroy_v the_o wild_a beast_n that_o devour_v their_o cattle_n and_o some_o time_n man_n too_o or_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o injustice_n of_o those_o who_o bodily_a strength_n inspire_v they_o with_o design_n to_o rob_v the_o weak_a sort_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o forasmuch_o as_o soon_o after_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o force_n which_o protect_v they_o may_v as_o well_o oppress_v the_o society_n for_o who_o defence_n and_o protection_n it_o be_v arm_v they_o find_v that_o magistracy_n can_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o advantage_n if_o it_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o society_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o judge_n magistrate_n and_o counsellor_n of_o state_n among_o all_o government_n that_o be_v ever_o institute_v with_o any_o prudence_n those_o who_o consider_v the_o great_a part_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o govern_n of_o a_o society_n prefer_v the_o way_n of_o choose_v their_o governor_n those_o who_o have_v experience_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o corrupt_a election_n by_o bribe_n or_o other_o way_n follow_v the_o way_n of_o take_v for_o their_o governor_n the_o child_n of_o those_o who_o have_v rule_v they_o with_o prudence_n they_o who_o observe_v that_o one_o person_n be_v rare_o capable_a of_o resist_v and_o moderate_v so_o many_o different_a passion_n as_o may_v
trouble_v a_o society_n think_v good_a to_o divide_v the_o command_n among_o many_o those_o who_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o equality_n produce_v dissension_n among_o many_o governor_n place_v the_o power_n in_o one_o person_n only_o those_o that_o be_v aware_a that_o a_o single_a person_n may_v overturn_v the_o law_n and_o set_v up_o his_o will_n as_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o his_o conduct_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n in_o a_o word_n every_o nation_n choose_v that_o way_n they_o think_v most_o sure_a and_o proper_a to_o obtain_v the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o happy_a government_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v the_o society_n what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o general_a concern_v the_o original_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o magistracy_n among_o man_n show_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o institution_n thereof_o be_v divine_a though_o god_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o determine_v it_o to_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o magistracy_n whether_o of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democrasie_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o people_n free_a choice_n to_o pitch_v upon_o that_o form_n they_o shall_v judge_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o but_o to_o procure_v a_o far_a light_n to_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o judgement_n of_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n concern_v this_o point_n chap._n ii_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n concern_v this_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o opinion_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o sovereign_a magistracy_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o definition_n he_o set_v down_o that_o government_n be_v at_o first_o form_v by_o a_o effect_n of_o pure_a necessity_n d._n st._n august_n de_fw-fr civet_n d._n which_o force_v the_o weak_a to_o seek_v for_o aid_n and_o succour_n from_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o oppression_n this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o famous_a archbishop_n of_o burgos_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n fascic_fw-la fol._n 7._o the_o body_n of_o christian_a divine_v maintain_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n as_o may_v be_v see_v gen._n 9_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o whereas_o before_o the_o deluge_n the_o patriarch_n be_v the_o only_a master_n of_o their_o family_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o abundance_n of_o crime_n justice_n not_o be_v execute_v with_o vigour_n enough_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o exorbitance_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o common_a father_n god_n be_v please_v to_o enact_v a_o law_n whereby_o the_o sword_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o each_o head_n of_o a_o family_n but_o commit_v to_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v particular_o charge_v therewith_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o society_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o some_o new_a divine_n and_o other_o flatterer_n of_o the_o unbridled_a power_n of_o prince_n who_o maintain_v that_o king_n derive_v their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o not_o mediate_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o peter_n de_fw-fr marca_n declare_v himself_o on_o this_o point_n de_fw-fr concord_n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o v._n 1_o 2_o 3._o follow_v therein_o the_o sentiment_n of_o victoria_n and_o duval_n the_o one_o a_o spaniard_n and_o the_o other_o a_o frenchman_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_n if_o cicero_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o light_n which_o moses_n furnish_v divine_v with_o he_o determine_v this_o point_n only_o as_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n however_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o cicero_n himself_o and_o the_o most_o wise_a among_o the_o heathen_n have_v sufficient_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o conceive_v magistracy_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o society_n to_o subsist_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o good_a and_o profitable_a institution_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o divine_n agree_v that_o the_o original_n of_o magistracy_n be_v from_o god_n our_o business_n only_o be_v to_o inquire_v which_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n they_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o magistracy_n maintain_v that_o this_o authority_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o power_n and_o magistrate_n by_o the_o people_n or_o of_o those_o who_o pretend_v that_o god_n immediate_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v invest_v therewith_o in_o order_n to_o the_o resolve_v of_o which_o before_o we_o pass_v any_o further_a we_o be_v to_o observe_v one_a that_o the_o body_n of_o divine_n who_o defend_v the_o former_a of_o these_o opinion_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v less_o divine_a because_o it_o do_v not_o immediate_o come_v down_o from_o god._n they_o own_o these_o two_o thing_n one_a that_o god_n have_v order_v there_o shall_v be_v sovereign_a magistrate_n to_o regulate_v and_o govern_v society_n 2_o that_o god_n have_v divest_v private_a person_n of_o the_o right_n of_o do_v themselves_o justice_n in_o case_n of_o offence_n give_v they_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v the_o sword_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o capital_a and_o other_o punishment_n to_o stop_v the_o violence_n of_o those_o who_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o society_n and_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o acknowledge_v magistracy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o divine_a settlement_n and_o institution_n second_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o when_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v confer_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o pretend_v that_o st._n peter_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o divine_a institution_n of_o magistrate_n which_o they_o refer_v sole_o and_o immediate_o to_o god._n three_o that_o whatsoever_o notion_n we_o may_v frame_v of_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n whether_o we_o suppose_v it_o confer_v upon_o they_o immediate_o by_o god_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr marca_n pretend_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v only_o mediate_o derive_v to_o they_o from_o god_n by_o the_o intervening_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o thing_n be_v still_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o communicate_v to_o they_o but_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o society_n the_o preservation_n whereof_o be_v the_o natural_a end_n of_o government_n and_o sovereignty_n four_o that_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v this_o notion_n of_o the_o immediate_a collation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o god_n save_v only_o that_o they_o may_v express_v themselves_o more_o exact_o and_o distinguish_v the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o same_o divine_n general_o own_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o israel_n be_v a_o immediate_a act_n of_o god_n but_o withal_o maintain_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v say_v of_o other_o sovereign_n this_o lay_v down_o i_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o vain_a than_o the_o second_o of_o these_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o only_a to_o understand_v the_o term_n which_o those_o divine_n make_v use_n of_o to_o express_v their_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o every_o state_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o proof_n they_o allege_v to_o evidence_n the_o falseness_n of_o it_o which_o opinion_n according_o i_o shall_v refute_v in_o the_o follow_a three_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o that_o sovereign_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o god._n i_o say_v then_o that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o sovereign_n receive_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o god._n this_o be_v a_o truth_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v out_o indeed_o though_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v of_o divine_a institution_n which_o of_o all_o the_o present_a sovereign_a power_n whether_o monarch_n commonwealth_n or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o state_n be_v institute_v immediate_o by_o god_n and_o who_o be_v the_o person_n invest_v therewith_o who_o god_n have_v immediate_o call_v to_o that_o sort_n of_o power_n all_o state_n be_v form_v either_o by_o conquest_n or_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n which_o intervene_v in_o the_o election_n at_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o state_n and_o which_o be_v renew_v in_o every_o subsequent_a election_n of_o prince_n or_o which_o be_v perpetuate_v in_o successive_a kingdom_n
be_v there_o any_o thing_n like_o to_o this_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o david_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n second_o be_v it_o not_o visible_a that_o in_o order_n to_o a_o immediate_a establishment_n from_o god_n there_o be_v require_v a_o express_a revelation_n such_o as_o may_v be_v equivalent_a at_o least_o to_o a_o public_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o who_o he_o will_v set_v on_o the_o throne_n thus_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o respect_n both_o to_o saul_n and_o david_n and_o who_o will_v affirm_v there_o be_v any_o king_n now_o in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v attain_v the_o regal_a power_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v any_o let_v they_o acquaint_v we_o with_o his_o name_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n reveal_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o know_v that_o he_o immediate_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n to_o supply_v that_o place_n three_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o these_o divine_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continual_a equivocation_n a_o office_n be_v institute_v immediate_o by_o god_n wherefore_o all_o that_o be_v call_v by_o ordinary_a way_n and_o method_n be_v immediate_o establish_v in_o it_o by_o god._n i_o have_v as_o lief_o they_o shall_v tell_v i_o that_o because_o marriage_n derive_v its_o first_o institution_n and_o beginning_n from_o god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n who_o god_n join_v to_o adam_n that_o therefore_o all_o marriage_n be_v make_v immediate_o by_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o immediate_a author_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o reasonable_a as_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o second_o be_v absolute_o false_a the_o author_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v chap._n 7.16_o that_o the_o art_n of_o tilling_n the_o ground_n be_v create_v by_o god_n do_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n have_v immediate_o settle_v such_o and_o such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o call_v of_o husbandry_n four_o if_o all_o sovereign_a magistrate_n desire_v their_o institution_n immediate_o from_o god_n how_o be_v it_o that_o we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o diversity_n in_o the_o form_n of_o these_o sovereign_a government_n in_o some_o state_n we_o find_v king_n in_o other_o aristocrasies_n or_o democrasies_n do_v not_o this_o variety_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o though_o god_n indeed_o have_v institute_v magistracy_n in_o general_n yet_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o people_n to_o determine_v the_o form_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o need_n their_o inclination_n and_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o find_v themselves_o five_o do_v it_o not_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o person_n be_v immediate_o institute_v by_o god_n it_o will_v be_v great_a folly_n for_o any_o society_n to_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o enact_v law_n for_o a_o free_a election_n at_o every_o change_n or_o to_o establish_v it_o by_o way_n of_o succession_n in_o monarchy_n if_o god_n establish_v all_o sovereign_a magistrate_n immediate_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o those_o rule_n and_o limitation_n which_o by_o their_o variety_n afford_v we_o a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o this_o institution_n be_v not_o a_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o deity_n the_o philosopher_n be_v full_o of_o this_o opinion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n policy_n where_o he_o make_v out_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o government_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o different_a judgement_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o several_a sort_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n some_o of_o which_o have_v choose_v one_o form_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n they_o foresee_v and_o apprehend_v from_o another_o and_o other_o again_o be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v that_o form_n by_o the_o advantage_n they_o discern_v in_o it_o rather_o than_o another_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n we_o ought_v to_o mind_n very_o careful_o that_o we_o may_v not_o put_v a_o ridiculous_a sense_n upon_o some_o expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o magistracy_n as_o found_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o lawyer_n agree_v with_o the_o philosopher_n in_o this_o point_n ulpian_n and_o justinian_n both_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n bestow_v upon_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n by_o the_o royal_a law_n all_o the_o right_n and_o empire_n by_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v unto_o that_o emperor_n lib._n 1._o ff_v de_fw-fr constit_fw-la princip_n theophilus_n explain_v what_o proper_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o these_o term_n a_o prince_n say_v he_o be_v a_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o command_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o they_o 6._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la natur._n &_o gent._n the_o canonist_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o less_o express_v in_o this_o matter_n than_o the_o philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n cardinal_n bertrandi_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o his_o foundation_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la which_o be_v copy_v by_o a_o english_a monk_n and_o be_v find_v among_o the_o manuscript_n the_o divine_n of_o that_o communion_n make_v a_o principle_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o burgos_n which_o i_o have_v before_o cite_v and_o soto_n say_v lib._n 4._o the_o just_a &_o jure_fw-la regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la populi_n naturali_fw-la lumine_fw-la erexerunt_fw-la that_o the_o people_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n establish_v kingly_a power_n m._n de_fw-fr marca_n own_v that_o the_o canonist_n of_o his_o school_n do_v not_o favour_v his_o opinion_n but_o withal_o maintain_v that_o they_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o he_o that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n than_o there_o be_v indeed_o and_o to_o depress_v the_o civil_a power_n below_o the_o ecclesiastical_a he_o may_v also_o have_v allege_v against_o the_o divine_n of_o his_o school_n that_o in_o this_o question_n they_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o the_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n who_o be_v their_o st._n paul_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n however_o that_o which_o m._n de_fw-fr marca_n declare_v as_o his_o judgement_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v too_o general_o speak_v for_o we_o see_v marsilius_n of_o padova_n follow_v the_o same_o principle_n in_o his_o defensorium_fw-la pacis_fw-la though_o he_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n against_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o however_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n furnish_v we_o with_o quite_o other_o notion_n about_o this_o matter_n which_o we_o shall_v next_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o inquire_v into_o chap._n iu._n a_o examination_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o opinion_n he_o allege_v only_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o one_o be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o and_o the_o other_o be_v take_v from_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n which_o be_v a_o apocryphal_a book_n but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o prove_v the_o thing_n he_o pretend_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o text_n that_o the_o apostle_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o pretend_v that_o because_o the_o monarchy_n or_o state_n of_o the_o heathen_n have_v not_o a_o immediate_a institution_n from_o god_n as_o that_o of_o israel_n to_o which_o god_n have_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n subject_v the_o jew_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n wherefore_o he_o point_v they_o from_o that_o immediate_a institution_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judea_n to_o that_o common_a and_o more_o ancient_a institution_n of_o magistracy_n among_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n which_o moses_n set_v down_o gen._n 9_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n respect_v whatsoever_o nation_n or_o religion_n they_o may_v be_v of_o whether_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o by_o rob_v the_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o their_o authority_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o judea_n in_o a_o word_n the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o authorise_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o essenian_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o josephus_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la jud._n cap._n 12._o fidem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la seruare_fw-la maxim_n verò_fw-la principibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o all_o man_n
but_o more_o especial_o to_o prince_n because_o the_o sovereign_a command_n never_o befall_v any_o one_o without_o the_o divine_a providence_n these_o essenian_o maintain_v against_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o heathen_a conqueror_n without_o always_o foster_a a_o spirit_n of_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o without_o dispute_v or_o question_v his_o authority_n under_o pretext_n that_o the_o jewish_a government_n have_v be_v establish_v immediate_o by_o god._n but_o do_v this_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o least_o prove_v that_o every_o pagan_a prince_n be_v immediate_o set_v upon_o the_o throne_n by_o god_n the_o passage_n quote_v from_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o their_o purpose_n because_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n address_v himself_o in_o all_o appearance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o judea_n who_o as_o all_o agree_v derive_v their_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n immediate_o from_o god_n so_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o they_o power_n be_v give_v you_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o high_a true_a it_o be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n express_v himself_o in_o word_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n john_n 19_o speaking_z to_o pilate_n the_o governor_n of_o judea_n thou_o can_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o against_o i_o except_o it_o be_v give_v thou_o from_o above_o but_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o he_o speak_v this_o only_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o have_v suffer_v the_o throne_n of_o judea_n to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o her_o natural_a magistrate_n she_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o stranger_n the_o empire_n of_o nimrod_n be_v found_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o yet_o i_o scarce_o think_v any_o man_n will_v pretend_v that_o god_n commit_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o do_v vouchsafe_v it_o to_o david_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v cyrus_n the_o kâ—ng_n of_o persia_n the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v which_o seem_v to_o import_v as_o if_o god_n have_v in_o a_o immediate_a manner_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n like_o david_n but_o this_o be_v no_o due_a consequence_n for_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v signify_v only_o his_o particular_a destination_n of_o he_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o jew_n deliverance_n from_o their_o captivity_n i_o free_o own_o that_o a_o divine_a providence_n may_v ordinary_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o elevation_n of_o king_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o intervening_a in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n in_o the_o raise_n of_o those_o king_n who_o god_n design_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n which_o be_v link_v with_o the_o civil_a society_n but_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v either_o that_o the_o act_n of_o ordinary_a providence_n manifest_v themselves_o upon_o occasion_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o immediate_a divine_a institution_n of_o prince_n no_o more_o than_o other_o event_n wherein_o providence_n intervene_v can_v proper_o be_v call_v immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o deity_n nor_o that_o the_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o divine_a providence_n as_o be_v those_o that_o respect_a cyrus_n aught_o to_o be_v allege_v as_o a_o argument_n in_o common_a event_n the_o word_n we_o find_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o proverb_n be_v also_o common_o quote_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o be_v say_v with_o regard_n to_o wisdom_n of_o which_o he_o be_v speak_v before_o and_o which_o display_v itself_o in_o the_o management_n of_o humane_a affair_n without_o intimate_v any_o immediate_a act_n of_o the_o deity_n moreover_o we_o be_v careful_o to_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o god_n the_o institution_n of_o magistrate_n in_o which_o respect_n also_o they_o call_v they_o a_o divine_a institution_n and_o ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o exaltation_n of_o prince_n in_o particular_a yet_o they_o never_o express_v themselves_o but_o in_o a_o very_a general_a manner_n as_o when_o they_o set_v forth_o to_o we_o the_o part_n god_n bear_v in_o all_o event_n thus_o god_n be_v say_v to_o overturn_v throne_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o erect_v they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o settle_v tyrant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o lawful_a king_n all_o which_o expression_n relate_v to_o his_o providence_n which_o do_v or_o permit_v thing_n by_o the_o intervening_a ministry_n of_o second_o cause_n can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o judgement_n we_o be_v to_o make_v concern_v the_o authority_n of_o prince_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o divine_a institution_n m._n de_fw-fr marca_n make_v use_v of_o some_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n but_o first_o they_o infer_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v viz._n that_o god_n have_v ordain_v magistracy_n those_o who_o be_v invest_v therewith_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o foundation_n of_o their_o authority_n without_o any_o necessity_n of_o suppose_v that_o god_n immediate_o endow_v every_o king_n with_o the_o royal_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n ad_fw-la autol_n lib._n 1._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v receive_v in_o some_o sort_n from_o god_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o expression_n do_v visible_o respect_v a_o mediate_a institution_n but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o express_a a_o immediate_a institution_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr marca_n conceive_v second_o they_o distinct_o lie_v down_o that_o magistracy_n be_v a_o humane_a institution_n as_o st._n peter_n qualify_v it_o because_o all_o magistrate_n and_o king_n themselves_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o man_n as_o oecumenius_n explain_v that_o place_n 1_o pet._n 1.2_o st._n irenaeus_n say_v no_o more_o lib._n 5._o contr_n haer._n c._n 24._o he_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o will_v have_v magistrate_n to_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n confirm_v that_o magistrate_n be_v one_o of_o the_o mean_n which_o providence_n have_v judge_v necessary_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o current_n of_o wickedness_n and_o crime_n which_o have_v deluge_v the_o heathen_a world_n who_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o say_v cujus_fw-la jussu_fw-la homines_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la huius_fw-la jussu_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la instituuntur_fw-la by_o who_o command_n man_n be_v bear_v by_o his_o command_n king_n be_v ordain_v neither_o do_v epiphanius_n advance_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o this_o haeresi_fw-la 40._o contra_fw-la archontic_a tertullian_n express_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o apologet._n cap._n 30._o ind_n est_fw-la imperator_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la antequam_fw-la imperator_fw-la inde_fw-la potestas_fw-la illi_fw-la unde_fw-la spiritus_fw-la thence_o be_v the_o emperor_n from_o whence_o man_n be_v before_o he_o be_v emperor_n thence_o he_o have_v his_o power_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o breath_n st._n chrysostom_n exact_o follow_v their_o footstep_n as_o well_o as_o st._n isidore_n bishop_n of_o pelusium_n lib._n 2._o epist_n 206._o indeed_o how_o can_v st._n chrysostom_n teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n who_o in_o his_o 23._o hom._n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o rom._n plain_o assert_n that_o jesus_n christ_n never_o give_v his_o law_n with_o design_n to_o overturn_v the_o receive_v form_n of_o government_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o express_o deny_v that_o those_o word_n in_o the_o 13._o chap._n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v of_o god_n must_v be_v understand_v concern_v government_n in_o general_n and_o not_o of_o those_o who_o be_v invest_v therewith_o quid_fw-la dicis_fw-la omnis_fw-la ergo_fw-la princeps_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la est_fw-la istud_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la quovis_fw-la principe_fw-la sermo_fw-la mihi_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la ipsa_fw-la â—re_n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la principatus_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la isti_fw-la quidem_fw-la imperant_fw-la isti_fw-la vero_fw-la subjecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quodque_fw-la non_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la ac_fw-la temere_fw-la cuncta_fw-la feruntur_fw-la feruntur_fw-la divina_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la opus_fw-la esse_fw-la dicit_fw-la propterea_fw-la non_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la
own_o preservation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o society_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o in_o case_n the_o scripture_n do_v assert_v it_o we_o must_v suppose_v it_o have_v do_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a clearness_n and_o distinction_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o find_v but_o one_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o can_v be_v wrest_v to_o this_o purpose_n with_o any_o probability_n it_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o a_o king_n set_v down_o 1_o sam._n 8._o &_o 10._o where_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n interpret_v mispath_n by_o the_o word_n right_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o i_o be_o astonish_v how_o any_o can_v be_v mistake_v in_o this_o case_n for_o first_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n in_o that_o place_n give_v we_o the_o description_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o of_o a_o king_n for_o indeed_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o to_o it_o in_o the_o description_n he_o give_v we_o of_o a_o king_n by_o moses_n deut._n 17._o which_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o because_o samuel_n hold_v forth_o this_o looking-glass_n to_o they_o to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o demand_n of_o have_v a_o king_n set_v over_o they_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o second_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o what_o he_o say_v of_o their_o cry_n to_o the_o lord_n when_o oppress_v by_o their_o king_n will_v have_v be_v most_o ridiculous_a suppose_v the_o king_n to_o have_v these_o right_n from_o god_n and_o by_o his_o concession_n when_o moses_n tell_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o their_o neighbour_n wage_n war_n against_o they_o because_o of_o their_o forsake_v of_o the_o lord_n do_v he_o not_o plain_o suppose_v that_o they_o will_v do_v this_o to_o obtain_v his_o protection_n against_o the_o injustice_n of_o those_o tyrant_n and_o can_v any_o one_o be_v suppose_v fool_n enough_o to_o imagine_v that_o according_a to_o god_n intention_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o israelite_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moabite_n philistines_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o oppress_v they_o three_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o suppose_a god_n can_v not_o in_o justice_n punish_v a_o tyrant_n or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o will_v be_v for_o make_v use_n of_o a_o right_n himself_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o this_o reason_n make_v r._n juda_n to_o oppose_v r._n jose_n as_o kimki_n observe_v upon_o this_o text._n the_o same_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o divine_n marchat_n in_o horte_a pastorum_fw-la lib._n 3._o tr._n 4._o lect._n 13._o explain_v himself_o thus_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la diceret_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regum_fw-la this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o king_n jus_fw-la regum_fw-la jus_fw-la non_fw-la legitimum_fw-la sed_fw-la usurpatum_fw-la estius_fw-la samuel_n speak_v there_o not_o of_o a_o lawful_a right_n of_o king_n but_o of_o a_o usurp_a and_o arrogate_a right_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cornel._n à _fw-la lapid_n and_o the_o jansenist_n of_o port_n royal._n after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o observe_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n be_v no_o less_o found_v on_o divine_a authority_n than_o the_o kingly_a yet_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n none_o of_o they_o will_v be_v invest_v with_o this_o right_n so_o fatal_a to_o society_n but_o king_n only_o which_o certain_o be_v the_o worst_a argument_n they_o can_v have_v light_v on_o to_o recommend_v a_o government_n which_o god_n by_o his_o own_o institution_n have_v constitute_v a_o true_a tyranny_n the_o second_o place_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o where_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v resist_v of_o the_o power_n for_o fear_v we_o shall_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n but_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o touch_v this_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o pours_z when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o government_n first_o he_o consider_v the_o power_n in_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o their_o authority_n punish_v the_o evil_a and_o protect_v the_o good._n now_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o privilege_n that_o appertain_v to_o he_o who_o make_v a_o lawful_a use_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o applicable_a to_o he_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o title_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n rex_fw-la say_v st._n isidore_n à _fw-la recte_fw-la agendo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la piè_fw-la &_o justè_fw-la &_o misericorditer_fw-la agit_fw-fr merito_fw-la rex_fw-la appellatur_fw-la si_fw-la his_fw-la caruerit_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la sed_fw-la tyrannus_n est_fw-la a_o king_n have_v his_o name_n from_o act_v right_a and_o well_o for_o if_o he_o act_v pious_o just_o and_o merciful_o he_o be_v deserve_o call_v a_o king_n but_o if_o he_o want_v these_o qualification_n he_o be_v no_o king_n but_o a_o tyrant_n addit_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la capit_fw-la carol_n magn._n cap._n 21._o second_o this_o will_v suppose_v the_o power_n that_o act_n under_o sovereign_n to_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o irresistible_a as_o the_o sovereign_n themselves_o which_o be_v a_o extravagant_a position_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o modern_a divine_n beside_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o sovereign_n with_o their_o power_n be_v only_o the_o organical_a chief_n of_o the_o society_n the_o true_a head_n or_o chief_n be_v the_o principality_n with_o its_o member_n which_o be_v the_o integral_a part_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o charles_n moulin_n the_o prince_n of_o french_a lawyer_n and_o the_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o their_o authority_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o prosecute_v the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o minister_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o will_v be_v strange_o ridiculous_a if_o the_o state_n be_v not_o persuade_v that_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v be_v a_o power_n receive_v from_o the_o state_n tho'_o the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n to_o elect_v and_o raise_v they_o to_o those_o employment_n it_o be_v apparent_a therefore_o that_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n only_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o repugnance_n the_o christian_a jew_n have_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o heathen_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o tempt_v jesus_n christ_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o emperor_n levy_v in_o judea_n josephus_n show_v that_o the_o essenian_o oppose_v they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o st._n paul_n here_o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o essenian_o and_o indeed_o we_o do_v find_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v any_o way_n oppose_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n when_o they_o declare_v nero_n the_o enemy_n of_o all_o mankind_n we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o tertullian_n time_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o heathen_a author_n about_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n resistance_n against_o such_o tyrant_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o lactantius_n de_fw-la montibus_fw-la persecutorum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o eusebius_n orosius_n and_o in_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civit._n dei._n but_o i_o can_v say_v more_o than_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o far_o from_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o a_o unjust_a power_n and_o that_o violate_v the_o law_n that_o she_o represent_v to_o we_o contrary_a example_n with_o commendation_n and_o sufficient_o intimate_v that_o we_o rather_o sin_v in_o not_o resist_v for_o do_v we_o see_v david_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o saul_n do_v we_o see_v he_o offer_v achish_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o saul_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v his_o father-in_a law_n do_v we_o see_v the_o ten_o tribe_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o rehoboam_n upon_o his_o declare_v for_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n let_v we_o take_v the_o pain_n heedful_o to_o consider_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o his_o colleague_n when_o king_n vzziah_n presume_v to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o offer_v incense_n and_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v sovereign_a authority_n when_o it_o go_v beyond_o its_o bound_n 2_o chron._n 26.17_o azariah_n the_o highpriest_n follow_v he_o with_o fourscore_o priest_n all_o valiant_a man_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n
and_o afterward_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o government_n and_o his_o son_n place_v on_o his_o throne_n it_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o these_o gentleman_n that_o this_o happen_v to_o he_o because_o of_o his_o leprosy_n because_o they_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v resist_v whatever_o his_o behaviour_n may_v be_v or_o devest_v of_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v for_o any_o reason_n whatsoever_o after_o all_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o severe_o god_n punish_v israel_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o saul_n in_o break_v the_o troth_n plight_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v envelop_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n because_o they_o have_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o saul_n breach_n of_o faith._n and_o we_o make_v the_o same_o reflection_n about_o the_o punishment_n god_n inflict_v on_o the_o people_n for_o their_o consent_n to_o david_n number_v of_o they_o which_o god_n have_v forbid_v and_o why_o so_o but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o enterprise_n of_o david_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v we_o do_v not_o fiâ—d_v the_o people_n engage_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o david_n adultery_n with_o bathsheba_n because_o indeed_o the_o people_n have_v no_o share_n in_o that_o sin_n we_o see_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o libna_n reject_v joram_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n 2_o chron._n 21.10_o last_o i_o desire_v that_o those_o who_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o passive_a obedience_n will_v be_v please_v attentive_o to_o consider_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o maccabee_n when_o they_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o modin_n against_o the_o envoy_n of_o antiochus_n and_o afterward_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n 1_o mac._n 2._o as_o also_o that_o of_o mathias_n who_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o modin_n in_o exhort_v his_o child_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o resistance_n and_o do_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n without_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o sin_n in_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o his_o child_n follow_v his_o exhortation_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o piety_n i_o own_o that_o the_o book_n which_o have_v preserve_v this_o history_n be_v not_o canonical_a no_o more_o than_o josephus_n who_o have_v follow_v they_o but_o i_o must_v observe_v first_o that_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v in_o this_o point_n who_o still_o retain_v a_o abridgement_n of_o these_o book_n in_o her_o book_n of_o prayer_n high_o praise_v the_o maccabee_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n second_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v allow_v the_o public_a read_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o canonical_a and_o that_o with_o great_a esteem_n too_o which_o will_v have_v be_v extravagant_a and_o impious_a in_o case_n the_o resistance_n of_o the_o maccabee_n have_v be_v a_o true_a rebellion_n three_o i_o have_v still_o more_o to_o say_v viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o hebrew_n make_v a_o encomium_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o approve_v the_o war_n they_o undertake_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a thorndike_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o church_n page_n 306._o by_o st._n chrysostome_n hom._n 27._o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la hebr._n and_o by_o haymon_n bishop_n of_o halbarstad_n as_o also_o by_o menochius_fw-la and_o estius_fw-la in_o their_o commentary_n four_o that_o lucifer_n de_fw-fr cagliari_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la parcendo_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la delinquentibus_fw-la a_o book_n approve_v by_o st_n athanasius_n who_o call_v this_o lucifer_n a_o new_a elias_n page_n 1068._o open_o set_v down_o not_o only_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v king_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o also_o to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n in_o case_n of_o idolatry_n which_o he_o maintain_v the_o arrian_n be_v guilty_a of_o si_fw-mi veteris_fw-la testamenti_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vixisset_fw-la constantius_n imperator_fw-la gladio_fw-la potuisset_fw-la extingui_fw-la &_o defuncti_fw-la ossa_fw-la igne_fw-la absumpta_fw-la fuissent_fw-la if_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o may_v have_v be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n or_o at_o least_o his_o bone_n after_o his_o death_n will_v have_v be_v burn_v chap._n viii_o whether_o the_o state_n can_v deprive_v sovereign_n of_o their_o authority_n when_o they_o abuse_v it_o they_o who_o maintain_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o subject_a just_o to_o resist_v the_o authority_n that_o be_v once_o establish_v though_o it_o abuse_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o it_o believe_v also_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o state_n to_o reject_v their_o sovereign_n nor_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o authority_n though_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o overthrow_v the_o government_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o all_o good_a sense_n and_o justice_n the_o lesser_a can_v be_v less_o so_o i_o own_v it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deprive_v a_o sovereign_n of_o the_o power_n he_o enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o he_o use_v it_o lawful_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n it_o be_v we_o must_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n or_o other_o sovereign_a magistrate_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o superior_n for_o the_o first_o fault_n they_o commit_v in_o matter_n of_o government_n king_n be_v no_o more_o infallible_a than_o other_o man_n we_o can_v with_o justice_n expect_v from_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v commit_v no_o fault_n at_o all_o in_o their_o manage_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a enough_o that_o the_o people_n must_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o every_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o air_n of_o severity_n or_o hard_a usage_n in_o the_o government_n as_o st._n paul_n also_o order_n servant_n to_o suffer_v patient_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o a_o too_o severe_a master_n good_a sense_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v people_n that_o they_o must_v not_o expose_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n to_o danger_n for_o some_o severity_n or_o for_o some_o interest_n which_o respect_v only_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o indeed_o with_o this_o respect_n we_o may_v say_v that_o private_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o particular_a interest_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n but_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o king_n that_o govern_v just_o or_o that_o fall_v into_o some_o error_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o retract_v and_o amend_v upon_o a_o remonstrance_n from_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o tyrant_n who_o overturn_v the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n design_o and_o of_o deliberate_a purpose_n it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a delusion_n for_o we_o to_o attribute_v to_o a_o tyrant_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o king_n or_o to_o suppose_v as_o otherwise_o we_o must_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v they_o both_o which_o extreme_n be_v equal_o ridiculous_a for_o first_o all_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n aristotle_n give_v we_o a_o exact_a idea_n of_o a_o tyrant_n polit._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o pol._n 6._o hist_o lib._n 5._o give_v we_o the_o character_n of_o a_o tyrant_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o of_o a_o king._n synesius_n also_o give_v we_o a_o very_a lively_a portraiture_n of_o one_o de_fw-la reigno_fw-la isidorus_n give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o tyrant_n origin_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o jam_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la accidit_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la vocari_fw-la pessimos_fw-la atque_fw-la improbos_fw-la reges_fw-la luxuriosae_fw-la dominationis_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la &_o crudelissimam_fw-la dominationem_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la exercentes_fw-la now_o it_o be_v become_v customary_a to_o call_v bad_a and_o wicked_a king_n tyrant_n who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o oppress_v their_o subject_n by_o a_o most_o cruel_a dominion_n a_o king_n say_v the_o scholiast_n of_o aristophanes_n differ_v from_o a_o tyrant_n in_o that_o a_o king_n possess_v his_o kingdom_n certis_fw-la sumens_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d receive_v it_o on_o certain_a condition_n whereas_o a_o tyrant_n enter_v upon_o it_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n bartholus_fw-la among_o the_o lawyer_n give_v we_o a_o description_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o character_n wherewith_o he_o set_v he_o forth_o be_v infinite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o every_o king._n wherefore_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n shall_v be_v none_o
at_o all_o or_o imperceptible_a second_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n papist_n as_o well_n as_o protestant_n equal_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o state_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o tyrant_n by_o whole_o cast_v he_o off_o this_o be_v a_o constant_a maxim_n among_o heathen_n whereof_o we_o may_v see_v the_o proof_n in_o thucydides_n lib._n in_o pausanias_n in_o attic._n in_o polyb._n lib_n 2._o in_o cicero_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr offic._n &_o orat._n pro_fw-la milone_n &_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr invent._n in_o seneca_n lib._n 2._o the_o benefic_n cap._n 20._o in_o seneca_n the_o tragedian_n in_o hercule_fw-la furente_fw-la in_o pliny_n lib._n 3â—_n cap._n 4._o in_o valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la b_o uti_fw-la and_o in_o themistius_n orat._n 14._o the_o jew_n have_v reduce_v this_o maxim_n into_o practice_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n as_o for_o christian_n we_o find_v this_o sentiment_n confirm_v by_o lucifer_n de_fw-fr cagliari_n and_o approve_v by_o st._n athanasius_n we_o find_v that_o st._n austin_n inimicos_fw-la austin_n august_n libro_fw-la contra_fw-la adim_n c._n 17._o nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la secerunt_fw-la justi_fw-la homines_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la divina_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la arbitretur_fw-la passim_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la necare_fw-la quem_fw-la velit_fw-la aut_fw-la judicio_fw-la persequi_fw-la aut_fw-la poenis_fw-la quihussibet_fw-la afficere_fw-la aliquando_fw-la autem_fw-la aperte_fw-la ponitur_fw-la in_o scripture_n ipsa_fw-la divina_fw-la authoritas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la autem_fw-la occultatur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o manifestis_fw-la lector_n instruatur_fw-la &_o exerceâ—tur_fw-la obscuris_fw-la certè_fw-la inimicum_fw-la &_o persecutorem_fw-la suum_fw-la nimis_fw-la ingratum_fw-la &_o nimis_fw-la infestum_fw-la saul_n regem_fw-la accepit_fw-la david_n in_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ut_fw-la ei_fw-la faceret_fw-la quod_fw-la vellet_fw-la &_o elegit_fw-la parere_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la occidere_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la erat_fw-la jussus_fw-la occidere_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la prohibitus_fw-la imo_fw-la etiam_fw-la divinitus_fw-la audierat_fw-la se_fw-la impune_fw-la facere_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vellet_fw-la inimico_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la tantam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ad_fw-la mansuetudinem_fw-la contulit_fw-la dicatur_fw-la mihi_fw-la quem_fw-la timuit_fw-la cum_fw-la interficere_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la hominem_fw-la possumus_fw-la dicere_fw-la timuisse_fw-la quem_fw-la acceperat_fw-la in_o potestatem_fw-la nec_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la dederat_fw-la vbi_fw-la ergo_fw-la nec_fw-la difficultas_fw-la fuit_fw-la occidendi_fw-la nec_fw-la timor_fw-la dilectio_fw-la profuit_fw-la inimico_fw-la ecce_fw-la david_n ille_fw-la bellatur_fw-la implevit_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la christi_fw-la quod_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ut_fw-la diligamus_fw-la inimicos_fw-la maintain_v against_o adimant_n cap_n 17._o that_o though_o david_n do_v not_o kill_v saul_n yet_o he_o have_v right_a to_o do_v it_o brontius_n agree_v with_o this_o judgement_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o sozomenus_n lib._n 6._o prove_n that_o if_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v kill_v julian_n the_o apostate_n have_v do_v it_o indeed_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o just_o and_o of_o right_a we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n assert_v by_o englishmen_n as_o by_o joannes_n sarisbur_n polycrat_fw-mi de_fw-fr nug_a curial_a lib._n 7._o cap._n 17_o 18_o 19_o by_o matthew_n puris_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 1233_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n before_o the_o reformation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n 22._o qu._n 24._o art_n 2._o of_o aureolus_n and_o all_o the_o schoolman_n in_o a_o word_n we_o can_v affirm_v that_o this_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o indubitable_a opinion_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n who_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o principle_n whereupon_o they_o ground_v their_o right_n of_o depose_v the_o pope_n this_o have_v always_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popish_a lawyer_n and_o canonist_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o l._n decerminus_fw-la de_fw-fr sacrosanct_a eccles_n in_o bartholus_fw-la in_fw-la tractatu_fw-la de_fw-fr tyrannia_n in_o paris_n de_fw-la puteo_fw-la in_o syndic_n where_o he_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o andreas_n iserus_n institut_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la regalia_z in_o mar._n laudun_n in_o tractatu_fw-la de_fw-fr princip_n princip_n 3._o in_o angelus_n de_fw-fr clavasio_n in_o summa_fw-la voce_fw-la seditio_fw-la quaest_n ultima_fw-la in_o st._n antonin_n in_o summa_fw-la 2._o par_fw-fr do_fw-mi 4._o c._n 8._o 8._o 1._o neither_o do_v the_o protestant_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o point_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o write_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la luther_n calvin_n paraeus_n bilson_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n conringius_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o indubitable_a truth_n ad_fw-la lampadium_n de_fw-fr imp._n rom._n 119._o and_o the_o papist_n since_o the_o reformation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consult_v gregor_n de_fw-fr valentia_n tit._n 3._o disp_n 5._o qu._n 6._o tolet._n in_o summa_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 8._o mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o &_o 6._o lessius_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o dub_v 4._o molina_n tr_fw-la 3._o disp_n 6._o de_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la eman._n sa_o in_o aphor._n verbo_fw-la tyrannus_n suarez_n in_o defence_n fidei_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o neither_o let_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jesuit_n we_o may_v see_v the_o contrary_a in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o deposition_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o who_o have_v maintain_v the_o justice_n of_o that_o deposition_n and_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o among_o so_o many_o french_a author_n who_o have_v write_v against_o baronius_n and_o bellarmine_n who_o attribute_v the_o depose_v of_o childeric_n to_o pope_n zachary_n and_o the_o place_v pepin_n on_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o stead_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o to_o be_v find_v who_o while_o they_o dispute_v the_o pope_n right_a to_o depose_v king_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o to_o weigh_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o a_o prince_n be_v become_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o people_n and_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v they_o he_o thereby_o lose_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v they_o if_o we_o take_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o madman_n that_o he_o may_v do_v no_o hurt_n with_o it_o who_o doubt_v but_o we_o have_v the_o same_o right_a to_o take_v away_o that_o power_n from_o a_o prince_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n the_o history_n of_o portugal_n full_o set_v forth_o to_o we_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o nation_n with_o respect_n to_o king_n alphonsus_n iii_o this_o prince_n mind_v nothing_o but_o hunt_v his_o council_n represent_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o business_n of_o state_n they_o will_v depose_v he_o and_o place_v another_o on_o the_o thone_n what_o will_v not_o they_o have_v say_v think_v we_o have_v they_o see_v he_o murder_v his_o subject_n in_o cold_a blood_n as_o their_o last_o king_n who_o they_o banish_v because_o of_o a_o like_a madness_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v put_v its_o right_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v deprive_v herself_o of_o that_o power_n but_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a imagination_n to_o suppose_v that_o a_o state_n shall_v deprive_v itself_o of_o the_o right_n of_o resist_a injustice_n and_o violence_n which_o be_v a_o right_a that_o nature_n communicate_v to_o every_o creature_n together_o with_o its_o be_v beside_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o a_o state_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o share_v and_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v natural_o suppose_v to_o possess_v and_o hold_v the_o authority_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o right_a that_o belong_v to_o they_o let_v man_n philosophise_v as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o either_o that_o a_o prince_n can_v pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o destroy_v the_o society_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o or_o that_o a_o people_n can_v ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v grant_v he_o a_o right_n tend_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n aught_o to_o secure_v a_o tyrant_n against_o any_o resistance_n he_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o from_o his_o subject_n even_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o father_n
invest_v with_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o lewis_n the_o good_a solemn_o avow_v the_o same_o lib._n 2._o capitul_n c._n 2_o &_o c._n 12._o we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n that_o when_o charles_n the_o bald_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o that_o pope_n adrian_n ii_o write_v to_o they_o thereupon_o by_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o they_o send_v back_o this_o answer_n to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a hincmar_n petite_fw-fr dominum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la ut_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la antecessores_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la quod_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la disposuerunt_fw-la non_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la nobis_fw-la habere_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o sic_fw-la longinquis_fw-la partibus_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n contra_fw-la subitaneos_fw-la &_o frequentes_fw-la paganorum_fw-la impetus_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la francos_fw-la non_fw-la jubeat_fw-la servire_fw-la cvi_fw-la nolumus_fw-la servire_fw-la quia_fw-la istud_fw-la jugum_fw-la svi_fw-la antecessores_fw-la nostris_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la non_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la illud_fw-la portare_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la qui_fw-la scriptum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o sanctis_fw-la libris_fw-la audimus_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la nostra_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la certare_fw-la debeamus_fw-la desire_v the_o apostolical_a lord_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o can_v be_v king_n and_o bishop_n both_o together_o and_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v concern_v 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of_o lewis_n v._o by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n seem_v too_o much_o link_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o german_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v enemy_n to_o france_n guil._n de_fw-fr nangis_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 987._o and_o other_o in_o du_fw-fr chesne_n who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o history_n of_o henry_n iii_o who_o have_v be_v depose_v in_o poland_n for_o desert_v that_o kingdom_n be_v afterward_o depose_v in_o france_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o sorbonn_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v from_o these_o two_o character_n that_o frenchman_n never_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n the_o one_o be_v because_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n see_v what_o gerson_n the_o famous_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n say_v of_o it_o error_n est_fw-fr dicere_fw-la terrenum_fw-la principem_fw-la in_o nullo_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la dominio_fw-la durante_fw-la 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their_o prince_n faithfulness_n subsidy_n and_o service_n so_o their_o prince_n owe_v they_o faithfulness_n and_o protection_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v public_o and_o with_o obstinacy_n imperious_o oppress_v they_o than_o that_o natural_a rule_n take_v place_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o have_v always_o with_o horror_n reject_v the_o abuse_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o expression_n in_o 1_o sam._n 8._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o to_o maintain_v the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o law_n among_o you_o prince_n say_v claudius_n d'_fw-fr epense_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o you_o be_v lord_n of_o our_o body_n and_o good_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o like_a christian_n we_o and_o we_o be_v at_o your_o command_n your_o majesty_n ought_v to_o abhor_v that_o right_o nothing_o less_o than_o royal_a and_o nothing_o more_o than_o tyrannical_a which_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n do_v not_o allow_v to_o king_n but_o only_o threaten_v the_o people_n with_o tell_v they_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o add_v go_v to_o now_o you_o dog_n and_o flatterer_n of_o the_o court_n go_v to_o and_o allege_v henceforward_o this_o right_n not_o regal_a but_o barbarous_a but_o turkish_a but_o scythian_a or_o if_o any_o worse_a epithet_n can_v be_v invent_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v very_o much_o change_v since_o these_o hundred_o year_n the_o state_n general_n have_v not_o be_v assemble_v almost_o these_o seventy_o year_n the_o parliament_n themselves_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n general_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o present_a king_n to_o verify_v without_o any_o debate_n all_o manner_n of_o edict_n for_o the_o imposition_n of_o mony._n but_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o change_n be_v of_o so_o late_o 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support_v his_o tyranny_n by_o maxim_n advance_v and_o contrive_v by_o they_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n with_o as_o little_a regard_n for_o their_o country_n as_o they_o have_v show_v conscience_n in_o their_o base_a panegyric_n pronounce_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o however_o there_o be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o honest_a man_n who_o adhere_v to_o those_o ancient_a maxim_n i_o can_v at_o this_o present_n produce_v one_o of_o these_o from_o among_o the_o clergy_n the_o learned_a and_o illustrious_a m._n joly_n canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o publish_v a_o book_n with_o this_o title_n important_a maxim_n for_o the_o education_n of_o a_o king._n this_o man_n alone_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n for_o he_o very_o vigorous_o confirm_v these_o maxim_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o king_n themselves_o chancellor_n minister_n of_o state_n lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o france_n that_o they_o be_v always_o of_o opinion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v limit_v that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v a_o monarchy_n allay_v and_o temper_v with_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n or_o emperor_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n leave_v they_o in_o some_o dependence_n upon_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n this_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n to_o intimate_v their_o independency_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n which_o title_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v afterward_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o pretence_n to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o western_a king_n do_v the_o same_o which_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v do_v before_o to_o assert_v their_o independency_n for_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o some_o other_o western_a king_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n alphonsus_n vi_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o this_o title_n by_o a_o concession_n from_o pope_n vrban_n two_o because_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o mosorabick-office_n alphonsus_n vii_o and_o viii_o assume_v the_o same_o title_n and_o alphonsus_n viii_o be_v crown_v in_o that_o quality_n by_o raymond_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o pope_n innocent_a two_o as_o be_v report_v by_o garibay_n lib._n 8._o hist_o cap._n 4._o we_o find_v that_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n write_v to_o this_o alphonsus_n as_o emperor_n of_o spain_n epist_n 8._o and_o long_a time_n before_o these_o prince_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n since_o richaredus_n have_v take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o flavian_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n yet_o philip_n two_o have_v demand_v this_o title_n in_o 1564_o of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o it_o be_v refuse_v he_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o flavian_o even_o since_o autlaric_n according_a to_o the_o account_v give_v we_o by_o paul_n diacon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8_o which_o they_o do_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o territory_n and_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_a or_o superior_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o western_a king_n affect_v that_o title_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o be_v the_o rather_o persuade_v so_o to_o do_v because_o some_o canonist_n and_o lawyer_n have_v impudent_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n be_v subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n glossa_fw-la in_o cap._n venerabil_n de_fw-fr elect._n in_o verbo_fw-la transtulit_fw-la &_o in_o caput_fw-la venerabil_n qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sint_fw-la legitimi_fw-la bartolus_n in_o caput_fw-la host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la alciat_fw-la lib._n 2_o disjunct_n c._n 22._o baldus_n in_o cap._n 1_o de_fw-fr pace_n juramento_fw-la fervando_fw-la in_o usibus_fw-la feudorum_fw-la though_o he_o contradict_v himself_o by_o assert_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o illusion_n some_o make_v use_v of_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o emperor_n a_o second_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o more_o ground_n be_v this_o they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v after_o vespasian_n have_v the_o right_a to_o divide_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o by_o their_o will_n on_o their_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v the_o like_a it_o appear_v thereby_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o right_n the_o emperor_n have_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o allege_v the_o last_o will_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a than_o this_o objection_n 1._o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o election_n of_o king_n take_v place_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n not_o that_o they_o do_v it_o with_o that_o freeness_n as_o to_o prefer_v the_o uncle_n before_o his_o nephew_n that_o be_v under_o age_n age_n tho_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n before_o the_o elder_a 2_o it_o be_v true_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v act_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n in_o dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o favour_n of_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o one_o dispose_v of_o a_o conquest_n and_o this_o in_o prejudice_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o be_v also_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n but_o these_o two_o prince_n die_v without_o heir_n henry_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n alexander_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o who_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n renounce_v the_o right_n he_o may_v pretend_v to_o england_n as_o heir_n presumptive_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v obtain_v the_o government_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o law_n recover_v their_o strength_n and_o thing_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a channel_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v folly_n for_o any_o one_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v alienate_v their_o estate_n as_o a_o private_a person_n can_v alienate_v his_o inheritance_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n for_o pretend_v to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n these_o last_o will_n can_v real_o be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o authorise_v they_o as_o we_o find_v that_o the_o same_o do_v intervene_v in_o both_o the_o forementioned_a case_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v invincible_a forasmuch_o as_o all_o state_n do_v not_o consider_v their_o king_n as_o proprietor_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o only_o as_o public_a minister_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o administration_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o this_o be_v the_o title_n by_o which_o even_a conqueror_n themselves_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o hold_v their_o authority_n they_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o 3d_o place_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n entitle_v themselves_o king_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o power_n be_v come_v from_o god_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o their_o subject_n over_o who_o god_n have_v set_v they_o a_o wonderful_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o never_o know_v till_o these_o our_o time_n at_o least_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o who_o have_v defend_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n against_o burgensis_n have_v make_v a_o very_a different_a use_n of_o these_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o the_o north_n preface_n their_o title_n from_o what_o some_o now_o a_o day_n make_v of_o it_o for_o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o limit_a and_o temper_a government_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o upon_o the_o 8._o ch_z of_o the_o 1_o book_n of_o king_n titulus_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la modo_fw-la regendi_fw-la vitiato_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v illimitato_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o fore_o contradicit_fw-la nam_fw-la titulus_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la n._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la romanorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la augustus_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la non_fw-la privatae_fw-la accommodus_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regum_fw-la protestationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la vitiatum_fw-la principatum_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o emperor_n say_v he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a kind_n of_o government_n for_o his_o title_n be_v n._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o augustus_n that_o be_v enlarge_a of_o the_o empire_n which_o imply_v that_o his_o government_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o not_o his_o private_a interest_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v that_o the_o protestation_n of_o other_o king_n be_v under_o dei_fw-la gratia_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o arbitrary_a government_n there_o remain_v but_o two_o difficulty_n more_o the_o first_o be_v this_o several_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v persuade_v the_o people_n that_o a_o necessity_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o suffer_v all_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v according_o usurp_v those_o right_n and_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o when_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o king_n james_n this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v a_o right_n of_o prescription_n they_o consider_v the_o