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power_n authority_n law_n legislative_a 2,620 5 12.4064 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56250 A political essay, or, Summary review of the kings and government of England since the Norman Conquest by W. P---y, Esq. Pudsey, William.; Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. 1698 (1698) Wing P4172; ESTC R19673 81,441 212

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so_o the_o state_n do_v not_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o they_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a or_o independent_a either_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a capacity_n of_o policy_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a constitution_n and_o three_o estate_n must_v necessary_o be_v call_v in_o on_o all_o occasion_n of_o change_n in_o discipline_n or_o innovation_n of_o rite_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o alteration_n and_o repeal_n of_o other_o old_a law_n or_o introduce_v and_o declare_v new_a one_o this_o by_o way_n of_o parenthesis_n but_o i_o be_v speak_v of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n patriarchal_a power_n and_o the_o extravagancy_n he_o infer_v from_o thence_o ground_v as_o he_o pretend_v from_o scripture_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o ask_v he_o one_o question_n more_o be_v there_o no_o such_o proper_a word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a for_o tyrant_n or_o slave_n pray_v how_o then_o come_v the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a 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scripture-example_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o very_a great_a divine_a and_o bishop_n not_o to_o rely_v on_o they_o and_o he_o say_v those_o who_o place_n the_o obligatory_a nature_n of_o these_o example_n from_o scripture_n must_v either_o produce_v the_o moral_a nature_n of_o those_o example_n or_o else_o a_o rule_n bind_v we_o to_o follow_v those_o example_n especial_o when_o these_o example_n be_v bring_v to_o found_v a_o new_a positive_a law_n oblige_v all_o christian_n some_o say_v in_o general_a the_o bible_n be_v a_o miscellaneous_n book_n where_o dishonest_a and_o time-serving_a man_n may_v ever_o in_o their_o loose_a way_n find_v a_o text_n for_o their_o purpose_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n upon_o the_o dispute_n of_o the_o form_n of_o power_n for_o these_o text_n be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o form_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o power_n take_v power_n only_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n power_n in_o the_o plural_a be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n and_o he_o will_v have_v all_o government_n but_o the_o patriarchal_a to_o be_v illegal_a and_o abominable_a but_o this_o be_v so_o extravagant_a that_o i_o think_v none_o of_o our_o divine_n pretend_v to_o justify_v he_o in_o it_o and_o therefore_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o submit_v to_o all_o power_n infer_v that_o all_o form_n of_o government_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a and_o do_v not_o allow_v that_o power_n in_o the_o singular_a be_v to_o be_v take_v restrictive_a and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n if_o not_o of_o god_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v of_o god_n institution_n be_v order_v under_o god_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n dr_n hicks_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o the_o first_o say_v all_o legislative_a power_n be_v arbitrary_a but_o where_o be_v the_o necessity_n for_o
that_o and_o dr_n hicks_n say_v also_o only_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v god_n ordinance_n st._n paul_n speak_v of_o authority_n in_o general_n say_v ordinance_n of_o god_n st._n peter_n of_o the_o particular_a person_n administer_a authority_n call_v it_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n upon_o that_o render_v unto_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n divide_v all_o between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o poor_a subject_n which_o do_v not_o very_o well_o consist_v with_o our_o saviour_n advice_n to_o he_o who_o he_o bid_v sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a which_o grieve_v the_o young_a man_n for_o he_o have_v great_a possession_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o our_o saviour_n imply_v the_o subject_n have_v property_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v sell_v it_o thus_o they_o make_v their_o own_o idol_n we_o see_v then_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o learned_a man_n all_o form_n of_o power_n be_v authentic_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o place_n and_o submit_v to_o all_o power_n import_v only_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n to_o render_v unto_o cesar_n etc._n etc._n imply_v certain_o that_o something_o be_v leave_v in_o he_o who_o render_v it_o be_v not_o say_v give_v all_o to_o cesar_n so_o no_o man_n will_v controvert_v the_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n with_o the_o context_n for_o ruler_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a and_o not_o to_o the_o good_n there_o never_o be_v any_o king_n in_o israel_n but_o have_v some_o engagement_n and_o tie_n upon_o he_o formal_o with_o god_n or_o by_o covenant_n with_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n to_o judge_v righteous_o to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o case_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v wonderful_o different_a in_o all_o respect_n as_o to_o property_n etc._n etc._n the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v absolute_a take_v it_o at_o worst_a and_o therefore_o christian_n who_o have_v no_o law_n on_o their_o side_n can_v not_o resist_v this_o be_v say_v by_o some_o though_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o mean_v it_o so_o whereas_o we_o under_o our_o king_n be_v limit_v and_o mix_v therefore_o not_o the_o same_o foundation_n to_o apply_v the_o injunction_n of_o nonresistance_n from_o the_o apostle_n as_o to_o religion_n the_o apostle_n come_v counter_a to_o all_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o not_o to_o raise_v rebellion_n on_o account_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o any_o law_n and_o the_o proper_a talon_n and_o business_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v suffer_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o gospel_n therefore_o impertinent_a as_o well_o as_o profane_v and_o wicked_a for_o they_o to_o think_v of_o resist_v any_o power_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o maintain_v a_o religion_n establish_v by_o a_o law_n but_o this_o construction_n impose_v upon_o we_o towards_o passive_a obedience_n be_v a_o conceit_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n grotius_n selden_n etc._n etc._n understand_v submission_n to_o every_o ordinance_n to_o be_v to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o and_o so_o in_o common_a construction_n and_o intendment_n those_o text_n may_v be_v take_v a_o direction_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o their_o missionary_n and_o correspondent_o who_o be_v to_o travel_v through_o variety_n of_o government_n to_o pay_v all_o duty_n and_o civil_a respect_n to_o king_n and_o magistrate_n and_o may_v be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o particular_a application_n of_o obedience_n they_o be_v enjoin_v not_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o power_n but_o to_o take_v they_o as_o they_o find_v they_o be_v only_a power_n of_o this_o world_n with_o proper_a law_n for_o keep_v mankind_n in_o peace_n and_o order_n in_o general_a according_a to_o the_o respective_a custom_n and_o constitution_n i_o believe_v beside_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o universal_a instruction_n for_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n on_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o disobedience_n to_o they_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o make_v they_o good_a subject_n but_o not_o slave_n it_o be_v too_o much_o to_o be_v passive_a and_o martyr_n by_o whole_a nation_n with_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n bleed_v by_o our_o side_n let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o other_o age_n and_o place_n and_o inquire_v into_o and_o examine_v the_o principle_n and_o opinion_n of_o learned_a divine_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o power_n and_o the_o exercise_n or_o abuse_v of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v consult_v the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n both_o before_o and_o since_o those_o nation_n receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o huddle_v abrupt_a succession_n beside_o the_o very_a odd_a partnership_n in_o kingdom_n he_o will_v find_v matter_n but_o of_o small_a veneration_n for_o title_n to_o crown_n of_o old_a time_n whatever_o he_o may_v fancy_v be_v due_a to_o the_o present_a establishment_n and_o i_o doubt_v we_o shall_v discover_v but_o a_o faint_a blind_a track_n of_o active_a providence_n in_o the_o transfer_v kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v call_v but_o only_a rather_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o ludicrous_a fortune_n suppose_v we_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o tell_v the_o world_n we_o have_v elect_v make_v or_o appoint_v call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v king_n william_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n instead_o of_o king_n james_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o depose_v or_o take_v off_o his_o crown_n or_o head_n to_o make_v a_o vacancy_n or_o without_o the_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o a_o vacancy_n it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o precedent_n of_o no_o bad_a time_n in_o other_o country_n and_o our_o own_o too_o in_o france_n the_o instance_n of_o childerick_n degrade_v and_o aegidius_n or_o gillon_n master_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n but_o in_o reputation_n for_o probity_n and_o wisdom_n elect_v in_o his_o stead_n it_o be_v say_v the_o french_a according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n confer_v upon_o pepin_n after_o thierry_n be_v strip_v of_o his_o royalty_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o austrasia_n and_o afterward_o pepin_n his_o grandson_n son_n of_o charles_n martel_n and_o father_n of_o charlemagne_n by_o a_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v appoint_v king_n although_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o marovignian_a race_n remain_v but_o young_a stupid_a and_o witless_a and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n zachary_n confirm_v he_o upon_o which_o in_o another_o parliament_n at_o royme_n they_o degrade_v childerick_n and_o elect_v pepin_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n boniface_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o pope_n answer_n and_o after_o at_o the_o assembly_n at_o carbonnat_n the_o austrasian_a lord_n and_o estate_n acknowledge_v charlemagne_n their_o king_n they_o may_v do_v say_v the_o history_n this_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v that_o right_n he_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n for_o the_o child_n of_o charlemagne_n be_v live_v hugh_n capet_n best_a if_o not_o only_a title_n be_v election_n for_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v of_o the_o carolovinian_a race_n and_o heir_n but_o as_o be_v say_v of_o little_a merit_n in_o spain_n the_o visigoth_n about_o 1200_o year_n since_o make_v and_o unmake_v their_o king_n as_o they_o please_v i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v they_o be_v the_o worse_a christian_n for_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n so_o it_o be_v in_o denmark_n too_o till_o they_o late_o change_v from_o elective_a to_o hereditary_a from_o a_o limit_a to_o a_o absolute_a government_n and_o so_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v it_o may_v again_o when_o that_o arbitrary_a power_n have_v have_v its_o full_a swing_n to_o look_v back_o here_o at_o home_n former_o it_o be_v so_o and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o may_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v upward_o as_o far_o as_o we_o please_v since_o those_o on_o other_o side_n think_v fit_a to_o go_v backward_o to_o henry_n the_o three_o for_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o say_v of_o our_o constitution_n egbert_n the_o first_o sole_a saxon_a king_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n with_o great_a speed_n return_v out_o of_o france_n where_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n he_o have_v serve_v with_o good_a commendation_n in_o the_o war_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o reputation_n increase_a among_o his_o own_o countryman_n he_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o