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A54409 The life and death of King Charles the first written by Dr. R. Perinchief: together with Eikon basilike. Representing His Sacred Majesty in his solitudes and sufferings. And a vindication of the same King Charles the martyr. Proving him to be the author of the said Eikon basilike, against a memorandum of the late earl of Anglesey, and against the groundless exceptons of Dr. Walker and others.; The royal martyr: or, the life and death of King Charles I. Perrinchief, Richard, 1623?-1673.; White, Robert, 1600-1690, engraver. 1697 (1697) Wing P1596; ESTC R219403 131,825 310

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render our Being comfortable or they were not secure in the use of them Religion the Ornament of the present and the Pledge of a future Life was so dishonoured by Schisms and Heresies fomented to weaken the People by Divisions to a tameness under their Oppressors by Fasts for the most impious Designs and Thanksgivings for prosperous Crimes that some men concluded it to be nothing else but the Invention of Tyrants and the Disguise of Villains and therefore did forsake it and turn Atheists Others that did still find the Inward Consolations of it yet feared openly to profess it lest they should be taken for those that pretended a Love to God that they might more securely destroy men Liberty also was now but an empty name for all the Common Prisons were too narrow to receive even those that did not dare to break the Laws so that the Houses of Noble-men were converted to Gaols for those that were unfortunate in honest enterprises where they were to languish with want and sickness and not be called to know their Offence o● their Accusers because they had not guild enough for a publick Condemnation Some were put a Ship-board in the midst of Summer there to contract Diseases Others were sold Slaves to foreign Plantations Many to escape such nasty Confinements or an ignominious Torture fled from their Native Soi● either to the Neighbouring Countries where they were the Evidences of the Infamy and Barbarousness of our Nation or seeking for Shelter in the Isles and Desarts of America polluted those Rocks and Seas with English Blood Propriety was no longer hedged up by Law but whom the Violence of the Souldier did not impoverish the frauds of Committee men would from whose Rapines none were secure that had not been as criminal as themselves and few safe that did not seek their favour and bow down to their Greatness These men taking advantage of the common evils to satisfie either their private revenge or lusts for their Proceedings were not regulated by the known Laws but the secret Instructions of their Masters in Parliament and Army or their own Pleasures were the Rules of administring Justice An honest Fame likewise was a Mark for Ruine for if any by just Arts had got the Esteem of the People and the Affections of His Neighbourhood and did not comply with their Interest first he was vexed with Slanders and Reproaches and afterwards with Sequestration especially if he were a Minister and it was their common Principle that an Honest Cavalier was the worst Enemy and a Cavalier Saint did the most hurt so that both their Vices and Vertues were equally hated Common Converse was dangerous for they had Informers in every place and Spies almost in every Family of Note Servants were corrupted to accuse their Masters and the Differences in Religion did injealous and arm the nearest Relations one against another Men out of a mutual distrust would hasten from Company to consult in private their peculiar Safety for they knew their Words were observed and their Secrets sought after Few Families but had by the Civil War some loss to bewail some mourned over their disagreeing Members in different Camps and had cause to fear which side soever prospered they must be miserable in some part These and many more Miseries were more highly embittered by the uncertainty of a Remedy For the Parliament that had the name of Government were guilty of all these Reproaches of a Community being Slaves to those whose interest it was to keep us thus miserable and if at any time they were free from the yoke of the Army the two Sects kept them so divided each Party labouring by Votes and Counsels to circumvent the other that they could not mind the Universal Benefit Besides the Power they exercised was too much to be well used for they engrossed the Legislative Authority and the Exercise of Jurisdiction So that they would make Laws according to their Interest and execute them according to their Lust this day's Vote should contradict the former day's Order and to morow we must violate what to day we solemnly swore to observe so that men knew not what to obey nor where to rest Thus all hopes of Liberty and Peace were lost in the Confinement of the King who only was found able and willing to determine our Miseries For His Principles were Uniform and His Endeavours for a Settlement constant besides His Adversities had illustrated if not calcined His Endowments For now when He had no Friends Counsellors or Secretaries His Discourses with Commissioners upon their several Addresses and His Declarations of His own Injuries the Nations Slavery the Injustice of His and their Adversaries were so excellently and prudently managed that they undeceived the greatest part and reconciled many of His bitter Enemies therefore the whole Nation now panted for a Return to the Obedience of such an inestimable Prince These Considerations caused several attempts for His Deliverance some Private and others more Publick The first was managed by those Servants whom the Parliament had placed about Him for these won by His Goodness of which they were daily witnesses twice plotted His Escape and ventured their Lives for His Liberty but failed in both designs and the last being discovered before it could be put into action One Rolfe a bloody Villain that had also endeavoured to poison Him for which though he was publickly accused yet was acquitted by that Judge whom the Conspirators had employed to hear that cause waited to kill Him as He should descend from His Chamber Anno 1648. The more publick was that of the whole Nation for inraged with their own Oppressions and the Miseries of their Prince men in most Counties even of those that had adhered to the Parliament but now vexed that they had been so basely deluded draw up Petitions for a Personal Treaty with the King that the Armies Arrears being paid they should immediately be disbanded that Relief should be sent into Ireland and England quite eased of the Contribution which they could no longer bear To these Petitions there were such innumerable Subscriptions that the Officers of the Army and Parliament were mad to see their Threats of Sequestration Imprisonment and Death to make no Impression and the Promises they likewise made were slighted because discredited by their former Perjuries The first Petitioners were the Essex men who came in such Numbers as had not been seen before as if they would force not intreat for what was necessary After them those of Surrey whom by the command of the Officers and Parliament-men the Souldiers assault at the Parliament-Doors kill some wound more and plunder all and for this brave Exploit upon unarmed Petitioners they have the Thanks of the Commons and a Largess for their Valour that so the People might be affrighted from offering Petitions which before the very same men had declared to be the Birth-right of every English-man While men see and admire the Returns of the Divine
their Scoffs and Reproaches In the narrow space of this one day and under so continued Affronts and Disturbances the King whose whole Soul was totally composed to Religion applyed Himself as much as was possible to the Reading Holy Scriptures to Prayer Confession of Sins Supplications for the forgiveness of His Enemies the receiving the Eucharist holy Conferences and all the Offices of Piety so under the utmost Malice and Hatred of men He laboured for the Mercy of God and to fit Himself for His last victory over Death While the King thus spent this day the Ministers in the several Churches in London and in those parts of the Kingdom where His danger was known were very earnest in their Prayers to God for His Deliverance and Spiritual Assistance Some of them in their Sermons declared the horrour of that sin that was about to be committed detested the Impiety of the Parricides and denounced the heavy Judgments which such a sinful Nation polluted with their Prince's blood were to expect The Congregations were dissolved into Tears Some bewailed the sad Condition of the King as the effect of the Sins of the Nation Others cursed their damnable Credulity of the Slanders of that Just Man and the promises of Liberty by their Impostors And another sort wept because their Fears did prognosticate those Miseries which the Issue of His blood would let in upon them And every one found matter of grief fear and indignation in the loss of so Excellent a Prince All countenances were full of sadness and astonishment there was no Tumults nor any Quiet every one listning and hearkning either as impatient to know the greatness of their Misery or greedy to receive some hopes of Comfort in their Sovereign's Safety otherwise there was a stilness like that which too strong Passions effect and might be thought a Stupidity rather than a Calmness The next day being Jan. 29. the King was permitted the sight of His Children His conference and words with them was taken in writing and communicated to the World by the Lady Elizabeth His Daughter a Lady of most eminent Endowments who though born in the supremest Fortune yet lived in continual Tears the passages of her Life being spent in beholding the Ruines of her Family and the Murther of her dear Father whom she not long survived but died in that Confinement to which they had cheated His Majesty in Carisbrook Castle in the Isle of Wight While these things were done in publick the Conspirators meet in private in a Committee to appoint every one their part in this Tragedy determine what Gestures they were to affect what Words they were to use as also for the manner place and time of the Murther In which Consultations both now and before the Sentence each one according to the bloodiness of his temperament or servilely to flatter Cromwell by their Cruelty to Him that did obstruct his Ambition did propose several ways either of contempt or hatred in killing their sentenced yet anointed Sovereign Some would have His Head and Quarters fastned upon Poles as it is usual with Traitors that the marks of their Cruelty might out-last His Death Others would have Him hanged as they punished Thieves and Murtherers Others gave their Vote that He should suffer in His Royal Habiliments with His Crown and in His Robes that it might be a Triumph of the Peoples power over Kings At last they think it sufficient that He should lose His Head by the stroak of an Axe on a Scaffold near White Hall Gates before the Banqueting House that so from thence where He used to sit on His Throne and shew the Splendour of Majesty He might pass to His Grave there parting with the Ensigns of Royalty and laying them down as Spoils where He had before used them as the Ornaments of Empire Thus did they endeavour to make their Malice Ingenious and provided Triumphs for their revenge And because they suspected or were informed that as the King had not owned their Authority so He would not submit to their Execution nor willingly stoop to the Block they caused to be fastned in it some Iron Staples and Rings that by them with Cords they might draw Him down if He would not comply But His prudent Meekness prevented this Inhumanity and He died disowning their Authority though He could not escape their Power In the midst of these Preparations they cause some Souldiers to offer to His Majesty certain Articles and Conditions to which if He would subscribe they promise Life and the continuance of a precarious Empire either out of a Terrour and Fear of the consequents of their Impieties for the confidence of contriving great Crimes is often turned into a sollicitude when they come to be acted or out of Design to ruine His Conscience and Honour together with His mortal Life if He should consent But when one or two of them had been read to Him He refused to hear any more saying I will suffer a thousand deaths ere I will so prostitute my Honour or betray the Liberties of my People Thus mindful of Justice He would not deface the Splendour of His former Vertues with a too impotent desire of Lise● At last that Fatal Day Jan. 30. approached and that morning a little before H●● Death the Conspirators ordered some of their Ministers viz. Marshal Nye Caryl Solway and Dell to pray with Him as they said in order to His passage out of this Life but when these sent to let Him know the end of their coming He returned answer that He was busie they sent a second time and He replyed that He was at His Devotions they importunately sent a third time and my Lord of London then desiring to know what answer he should give to satisfie them His Majesty then as unconcerned in their Ministery said My Lord you may give them what answer you please but I am resolved that they who have so often and so causelesly prayed against Me sha●● not in this My Agony pray with Me they may pray for Me if they please Therefore the King arming Himself with His own Devotions in the 〈◊〉 of the Church of England in them found an unexpected Comfort for the Gospel for that Day being the History of the Passion of our Saviour did by that Example strengthen the King to follow Jesus and to take up His Cross and His Majesty was thankful for that Pattern Being thus confirmed by the Blood for He took the Sacrament that Morning and sufferings of His LORD whose Vicegerent He was together with His own Innocency against the Terrors of Death He was brought from S. James's through the Park to White-Hall walking very fast and with as chearful a Countenance as if He were going to Hunting a Recreation He was much pleased with often advising His slow Guards to move faster adding I now go before you to strive for an Heavenly Crown with less sollicitude than I formerly have led My Souldiers for an Earthly Diadem And