of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n from_o these_o and_o other_o such_o easy_a observation_n any_o impartial_a unprejudiced_a person_n will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o our_o english_a government_n according_a to_o its_o essential_a constitution_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o three_o form_n of_o government_n for_o he_o observe_v a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o king_n a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o peer_n and_o a_o democracy_n in_o the_o commons_o all_o which_o share_n it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o consist_v in_o make_v law_n and_o though_o our_o government_n be_v call_v a_o monarchy_n because_o that_o kind_a be_v predominant_a in_o the_o constitution_n according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n that_o the_o denomination_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o excel_v part_n the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o share_n in_o the_o nomothetick_a power_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a executive_a power_n commit_v to_o he_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o conclude_v from_o the_o forego_n observation_n that_o our_o monarchy_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o state_v rule_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o government_n and_o that_o the_o law_n can_v be_v make_v alter_v or_o annul_v by_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o determinate_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o govern_v and_o the_o people_n to_o obey_v so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o change_v only_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o in_o a_o parliament_n i_o may_v confirm_v all_o this_o by_o transcribe_v out_o of_o book_n several_a testimony_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o write_n of_o judge_n and_o other_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n but_o as_o these_o will_v make_v a_o letter_n too_o tedious_a so_o they_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o a_o unprejudiced_a considerer_n and_o by_o other_o will_v be_v suspect_v of_o partiality_n to_o the_o people_n of_o who_o they_o be_v a_o part_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o who_o of_o all_o man_n have_v most_o reason_n to_o study_v understand_v and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n he_o free_o declare_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n p._n 96._o that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n among_o men._n absolute_a monarchy_n arislocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o all_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v so_o mould_v this_o out_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o these_o as_o to_o give_v to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o human_a prudence_n can_v provide_v the_o convenience_n of_o all_o three_o without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o one._n he_o also_o in_o the_o same_o answer_n affirm_v that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v joint_o make_v by_o a_o king_n by_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o by_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o likewise_o affirm_v in_o his_o declaration_n from_o newmarket_n that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o in_o another_o declaration_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n from_o these_o and_o other_o such_o passage_n which_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o king_n who_o so_o earnest_o dispute_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n we_o may_v be_v abundant_o convince_v that_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v not_o unmixed_a or_o unlimited_a and_o can_v therefore_o enough_o admire_v the_o lewd_a presumption_n of_o other_o who_o have_v dare_v to_o attempt_v a_o change_n in_o our_o english_a government_n who_o prefer_v the_o extreme_n of_o tyranny_n and_o slavery_n to_o the_o just_a temperament_n of_o our_o english_a constitution_n who_o have_v labour_v to_o tempt_v our_o king_n into_o a_o affectation_n of_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o have_v miserable_o overlay_v the_o conscience_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n with_o a_o boundless_a unlimited_a dread_n of_o a_o boundless_a unlimited_a power_n 3._o there_o be_v also_o great_a mistake_n about_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o submission_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v remove_v before_o our_o conscience_n can_v make_v a_o free_a and_o impartial_a determination_n of_o the_o case_n before_o we_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o often_o and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n in_o all_o case_n not_o countermand_v by_o god_n and_o to_o resist_v he_o in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o if_o indeed_o the_o two_o forego_v error_n have_v stand_v the_o proof_n this_o will_v have_v follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n for_o if_o a_o monarch_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la he_o must_v be_v absolute_a and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o case_n not_o except_v by_o god_n in_o which_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v he_o and_o none_o at_o all_o in_o which_o we_o may_v resist_v he_o but_o then_o we_o may_v make_v this_o advantage_n from_o the_o connexion_n which_o these_o error_n have_v one_o to_o another_o that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v refute_v the_o rest_n much_o necessary_o fall_v with_o it_o and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o english_a principle_n premise_v our_o government_n be_v found_v on_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o country_n and_o according_a to_o those_o constitution_n be_v mix_v and_o limit_v then_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o not_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o not_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v he_o for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v active_o whatever_o be_v command_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o we_o can_v assert_v so_o much_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n only_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n a_o act_n of_o his_o private_a will_n be_v destitute_a of_o that_o authority_n which_o can_v derive_v a_o obligation_n upon_o conscience_n although_o therefore_o a_o king_n may_v require_v thing_n not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v beyond_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n have_v assign_v to_o he_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v those_o command_n and_o though_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v comply_v by_o a_o voluntary_a concession_n yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o condemn_v and_o withstand_v such_o proceed_n if_o they_o increase_v so_o far_o as_o to_o threaten_v a_o fatal_a subversion_n of_o the_o government_n but_o how_o can_v we_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o any_o exorbitant_a act_n of_o the_o king_n be_v private_a will_n if_o disarm_v and_o fetter_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n what_o may_v not_o a_o king_n do_v and_o a_o people_n suffer_v if_o no_o defence_n may_v be_v use_v i_o do_v not_o here_o forget_v to_o consider_v what_o submission_n god_n have_v require_v to_o that_o supreme_a authority_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v or_o what_o honour_n and_o reverence_n we_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o those_o governor_n who_o sustain_v and_o administer_v it_o nor_o how_o impatient_a man_n ordinary_o be_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o government_n and_o how_o apt_a to_o enlarge_v their_o liberty_n into_o licentiousness_n nor_o how_o pernicious_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n must_v needs_o be_v to_o any_o society_n and_o therefore_o i_o use_v the_o utmost_a caution_n i_o can_v to_o steer_v aright_o amid_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o other_o that_o i_o may_v not_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n i_o therefore_o premise_v and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v as_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o st._n paul_n that_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v and_o that_o if_o he_o resist_v he_o be_v worthy_a of_o condemnation_n and_o according_a to_o s._n judas_n that_o we_o must_v not_o despise_v dominion_n or_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o that_o those_o untameable_a spirit_n which_o be_v impatient_a of_o government_n be_v like_o wild_a beast_n make_v to_o be_v destroy_v i_o have_v also_o learn_v from_o s._n peter_n to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o to_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o so_o as_o not_o to_o disobey_v or_o resist_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v assign_v to_o they_o i_o have_v from_o the_o same_o apostle_n learn_v far_a to_o be_v subject_a with_o all_o fear_n not_o
transgress_v a_o divine_a institution_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o of_o common_a continual_a concernment_n to_o mankind_n we_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o if_o god_n have_v make_v any_o such_o law_n it_o be_v somewhere_o promulge_v to_o the_o world_n with_o sufficient_a evidence_n and_o certainty_n but_o though_o many_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n most_o sollicitous_o seek_v after_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o discovery_n nor_o can_v direct_v we_o where_o we_o may_v certain_o meet_v with_o it_o i_o know_v but_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o law_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o mankind_n either_o moral_a impress_v on_o the_o human_a nature_n or_o positive_a reveal_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la in_o dispute_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o both_o god_n have_v indeed_o by_o both_o institute_v government_n or_o civil_a authority_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o security_n of_o man_n in_o their_o civil_a society_n he_o have_v also_o command_v that_o superior_n govern_v just_o and_o merciful_o and_o that_o inferior_n honour_v they_o with_o duty_n and_o submission_n but_o i_o no_o where_n find_v that_o god_n have_v command_v all_o nation_n or_o we_o in_o particular_a to_o be_v under_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o other_o form_n be_v call_v monarchy_n or_o under_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o all_o other_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v indeed_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n in_o family_n over_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o descend_v from_o he_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o natural_a reason_n in_o our_o civil_a society_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o prescribe_v the_o same_o government_n and_o if_o some_o plead_v a_o likeness_n or_o analogy_n between_o they_o that_o can_v serve_v only_o for_o a_o rhetorical_a illustration_n but_o not_o for_o any_o logical_a proof_n such_o as_o the_o present_a case_n require_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o learn_v that_o god_n do_v once_o institute_v a_o monarchy_n for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o appoint_v particular_o that_o david_n shall_v be_v their_o king_n and_o also_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o posterity_n but_o as_o god_n have_v particular_a reason_n for_o that_o institution_n respect_v the_o messiah_n so_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o god_n intend_v by_o that_o institution_n to_o oblige_v any_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o jew_n only_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o find_v civil_a government_n suppose_v and_o the_o moral_a duty_n to_o be_v discharge_v both_o by_o superior_n and_o inferior_n describe_v and_o enforce_v beyond_o what_o they_o be_v in_o any_o other_o institution_n but_o we_o no_o where_n find_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n prescribe_v the_o particular_a form_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o prefer_v monarchy_n or_o condemn_v a_o aristocratic_a or_o democratic_n state_n and_o much_o less_o determine_v the_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n on_o who_o the_o regal_a dignity_n shall_v descend_v some_o indeed_o have_v infer_v from_o st._n paul_n assertion_n rom._n 13.1_o that_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o particular_a person_n which_o administer_v it_o be_v by_o a_o divine_a institution_n but_o however_o they_o countenance_v this_o mistake_n from_o our_o english_a translation_n which_o say_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n yet_o the_o text_n be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o sense_n if_o we_o read_v and_o render_v it_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o original_a st._n paul_n word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o a_o exact_a translation_n will_v run_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n if_o not_o of_o god_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v of_o god_n institution_n be_v order_v under_o god._n the_o plain_a doctrine_n of_o which_o text_n can_v be_v only_o this_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o authority_n over_o other_o man_n who_o be_v his_o fellow-creature_n except_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o and_o that_o whatever_o power_n be_v derive_v to_o any_o superior_n over_o inferior_n it_o must_v be_v subordinate_v to_o god_n from_o who_o it_o be_v derive_v and_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v infer_v from_o the_o former_a assertion_n that_o every_o soul_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o and_o not_o resist_v this_o authority_n even_o for_o conscience-sake_n because_o derive_v from_o god_n so_o he_o infer_v from_o the_o latter_a that_o the_o superior_a who_o use_v this_o authority_n must_v administer_v it_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n in_o protect_a virtue_n and_o discourage_a vice_n because_o his_o authority_n be_v subordinate_v to_o god_n the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v speak_v of_o authority_n according_a to_o its_o general_a nature_n and_o institution_n and_o not_o the_o particular_a person_n by_o who_o or_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v then_o exercise_v be_v evident_a from_o the_o excellent_a property_n and_o end_n of_o this_o authority_n which_o he_o enumerate_v which_o do_v belong_v indeed_o to_o that_o authority_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v but_o can_v certain_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o government_n of_o nero_n the_o present_a and_o the_o worst_a of_o emperor_n and_o to_o make_v this_o more_o plain_a and_o unquestionable_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o authority_n in_o the_o general_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o saint_n peter_n speak_v of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o this_o authority_n be_v administer_v call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ornance_n of_o man_n 14._o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14._o whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o inferior_a magistrate_n commission_v by_o he_o after_o all_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v secure_a prince_n yea_o and_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o those_o right_n which_o they_o have_v just_o acquire_v but_o the_o right_n themselves_o be_v not_o found_v on_o a_o divine_a but_o humane_a constitution_n for_o though_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v prohibit_v we_o to_o defraud_v a_o private_a person_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o just_a possession_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o law_n of_o god_n do_v antecedent_o entitle_v he_o to_o such_o a_o possession_n or_o do_v necessary_o entail_v it_o on_o his_o family_n but_o that_o his_o right_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o he_o live_v so_o though_o king_n have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o maintain_v and_o protect_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o authority_n to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o just_a right_n yet_o that_o right_o be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v be_v acquire_v or_o alienate_v without_o commit_v any_o sin_n against_o god_n as_o they_o who_o assert_v a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la will_v pretend_v 2._o another_o false_a principle_n to_o be_v dismiss_v be_v a_o wide_a mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o government_n under_o which_o we_o live_v which_o assert_n the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v absolute_a and_o unlimited_a at_o least_o that_o in_o its_o original_a and_o essential_a constitution_n it_o be_v so_o and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o we_o can_v but_o reflect_v on_o the_o ill_a design_n or_o ill_a conduct_n of_o some_o who_o in_o their_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o their_o common_a place_n all_o the_o great_a thing_n which_o any_o prince_n have_v assert_v to_o themselves_o or_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o by_o ambition_n flatterer_n or_o have_v be_v acquire_v by_o they_o in_o overreach_v compact_n or_o by_o a_o violent_a force_n and_o have_v without_o any_o restriction_n or_o exception_n apply_v they_o to_o the_o monarch_n of_o our_o island_n as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o government_n in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o we_o do_v eminent_o include_v all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o speculation_n or_o can_v be_v find_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o king_n or_o emperor_n in_o any_o part_n or_o age_n of_o the_o world._n upon_o this_o principle_n they_o have_v exalt_v the_o english_a monarch_n into_o as_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a a_o sovereign_n as_o any_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o constantineple_n they_o make_v his_o will_n the_o sole_a spring_n of_o our_o government_n from_o which_o it_o be_v original_o derive_v and_o into_o which_o it_o must_v be_v
ultimate_o resolve_v they_o allow_v to_o a_o english_a parliament_n no_o more_o power_n than_o to_o give_v some_o inauthoritative_a advice_n which_o the_o king_n may_v use_v or_o neglect_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a they_o think_v a_o coronation_n oath_n whatever_o it_o may_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n yet_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n be_v only_o a_o customary_a ceremony_n or_o insignificant_a formality_n they_o suppose_v all_o legal_a limitation_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v but_o the_o king_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o temporary_a condescension_n which_o he_o may_v retract_v without_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o all_o our_o law_n be_v entire_o dependent_a on_o his_o pleasure_n for_o their_o be_v continuance_n and_o influence_n but_o his_o will_n be_v in_o all_o case_n unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a such_o maxim_n as_o these_o quite_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o english_a government_n raise_v up_o our_o king_n into_o a_o tyrant_n and_o depress_v his_o subject_n into_o slave_n and_o serve_v only_a to_o render_v the_o king_n odious_a and_o his_o people_n miserable_a and_o therefore_o as_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v forbear_v wish_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v true_a so_o upon_o enquiry_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o have_v be_v advance_v either_o by_o the_o fondness_n of_o some_o who_o frame_v scheme_n of_o government_n in_o their_o own_o imagination_n or_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o other_o who_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o aequivocal_a name_n of_o king_n or_o by_o the_o craft_n of_o those_o who_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o advance_v the_o prerogative_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o advancement_n indeed_o if_o the_o precede_a principle_n have_v prove_v true_a that_o monarchy_n be_v a_o divine_a institution_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o grant_v that_o no_o other_o form_n of_o government_n can_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o or_o that_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o limitation_n because_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o adulterate_a or_o infringe_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o see_v the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la do_v not_o appear_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o our_o english_a government_n be_v build_v on_o the_o topical_a constitution_n of_o this_o country_n and_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o government_n of_o other_o country_n as_o much_o as_o our_o temper_n interest_n and_o circumstance_n do_v for_o if_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o prescribe_v one_o form_n of_o government_n to_o be_v everywhere_o observe_v he_o have_v permit_v to_o every_o nation_n a_o liberty_n of_o frame_v to_o themselves_o such_o a_o constitution_n as_o may_v be_v most_o useful_a and_o agreeable_a and_o as_o it_o be_v inconceivable_a that_o all_o nation_n shall_v conspire_v in_o the_o same_o platform_n of_o government_n so_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a to_o seek_v in_o judea_n italy_n or_o france_n for_o the_o measure_n or_o property_n of_o the_o english_a government_n which_o be_v make_v and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v find_v only_o at_o home_n and_o shall_v be_v describe_v rather_o from_o its_o own_o law_n and_o constitution_n than_o any_o fine_a notion_n we_o can_v conceive_v of_o what_o it_o may_v or_o shall_v be_v and_o if_o we_o contemplate_v the_o government_n itself_o we_o may_v easy_o discover_v what_o its_o essential_a form_n and_o property_n be_v for_o sure_o a_o government_n that_o have_v be_v public_o transact_v through_o so_o many_o age_n and_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n can_v remain_v a_o imperceptible_a secret_n or_o a_o unintelligible_a mystery_n and_o i_o can_v forbear_v suspect_v those_o who_o disguise_v it_o with_o so_o many_o uncertainty_n and_o obscurity_n that_o they_o design_v to_o mislead_v we_o into_o a_o mistake_n of_o that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o understand_v a_o little_a skill_n in_o our_o english_a history_n will_v suffice_v to_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a from_o who_o this_o nation_n be_v chief_o descend_v do_v first_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o our_o english_a government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o they_o have_v be_v inure_v to_o in_o germany_n where_o as_o tacitus_n observe_v regibus_fw-la nec_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la king_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a or_o unlimited_a power_n 5._o tacit._n the_o morib_n germ._n sect._n 3_o &_o 5._o and_o from_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o those_o early_a time_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o convention_n or_o parliament_n do_v always_o concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o also_o their_o consent_n in_o a_o jury_n of_o peer_n be_v always_o admit_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v freeman_n and_o though_o we_o read_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o their_o government_n be_v change_v but_o that_o after_o a_o short_a interruption_n the_o government_n and_o country_n return_v entire_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o we_o call_v the_o conqueror_n be_v such_o only_a with_o respect_n to_o harold_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n but_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o successor_n to_o king_n edward_n to_o who_o he_o be_v relate_v by_o who_o he_o be_v adopt_v and_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o solemn_a promise_n of_o the_o next_o reversion_n and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o though_o be_v make_v some_o external_a change_n in_o the_o government_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o essential_a alteration_n in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o government_n have_v be_v transmit_v by_o succeed_a king_n to_o the_o present_a age_n with_o some_o accidental_a improvement_n as_o our_o ancestor_n grow_v wise_a by_o experience_n or_o the_o necessity_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v require_v now_o inasmuch_o as_o our_o english_a government_n be_v at_o first_o transplant_v out_o of_o another_o country_n and_o have_v be_v ripen_v into_o a_o perfection_n by_o several_a degree_n through_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n it_o will_v be_v very_o fanciful_a to_o suppose_v one_o solemn_a time_n when_o the_o original_a compact_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v first_o make_v or_o to_o ask_v after_o a_o book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a form_n record_v that_o compact_a be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o tacit_n agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n to_o observe_v such_o common_a usage_n and_o practice_n as_o by_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n be_v become_v the_o common-law_n of_o our_o government_n and_o to_o understand_v these_o so_o far_o as_o our_o present_a case_n require_v there_o it_o no_o necessity_n that_o shall_v read_v over_o all_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n or_o all_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o english_a history_n there_o be_v several_a ancient_a form_n and_o custom_n among_o we_o which_o fall_v under_o easy_a observation_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o english_a government_n for_o when_o at_o a_o coronation_n we_o see_v a_o king_n present_v to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o consent_n solemn_o ask_v and_o give_v what_o can_v we_o reasonable_o inser_n from_o thence_o but_o that_o ancient_o king_n be_v advance_v to_o their_o throne_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n when_o we_o hear_v the_o king_n solemn_o promise_v and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v to_o the_o people_n their_o right_n and_o liberty_n to_o conserve_v the_o law_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v must_v we_o not_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v right_n and_o liberties_n reserve_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o conserve_v the_o law_n as_o we_o be_v by_o we_o to_o observe_v they_o when_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o call_v the_o king_n our_o leige-sovereign_n and_o ourselves_o his_o leige-subject_n do_v not_o those_o term_n import_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v we_o in_o all_o our_o right_n as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o his_o law_n when_o we_o read_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o every_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v enact_v not_o only_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n but_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliamen_n be_v it_o not_o very_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v a_o eminent_a branch_n
only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a so_o that_o if_o a_o king_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o government_n shall_v be_v too_o sparnig_v in_o his_o reward_n and_o over_o severe_a in_o his_o justice_n if_o too_o hard_o to_o be_v please_v and_o as_o hard_o to_o be_v propitiate_v i_o must_v be_v content_v if_o he_o injure_v i_o in_o my_o private_a interest_n i_o must_v rather_o submit_v than_o oppose_v a_o private_a to_o a_o public_a good_a or_o if_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sustain_v any_o detriment_n or_o mischief_n from_o his_o maladministration_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o will_v consist_v with_o the_o be_v of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n it_o shall_v rather_o be_v bear_v patient_o than_o redress_v by_o a_o violent_a opposition_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o in_o all_o case_n not_o certain_a and_o notorious_a the_o subject_a aught_o to_o presume_v the_o right_a to_o be_v rather_o on_o his_o prince_n side_n than_o on_o his_o own_o and_o never_o to_o think_v any_o oppression_n intolerable_a till_o they_o be_v evident_o such_o or_o to_o call_v for_o a_o violent_a redress_n till_o they_o appear_v otherwise_o irremediable_a i_o must_v acknowledge_v also_o that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o right_a the_o subject_n have_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n to_o use_v any_o other_o resistance_n against_o a_o king_n than_o what_o be_v defensive_a or_o to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o he_o or_o to_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n on_o his_o person_n for_o any_o default_n of_o government_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n in_o our_o kingdom_n superior_a to_o that_o with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v invest_v yet_o after_o all_o these_o concession_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v in_o its_o constitution_n limit_v and_o in_o its_o exercise_n liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v there_o may_v such_o case_n happen_v wherein_o a_o defensive_a resistance_n may_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o necessary_a duty_n and_o if_o we_o may_v not_o lie_v for_o god_n much_o less_o may_v we_o do_v it_o in_o flattery_n to_o any_o man_n and_o if_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o estate_n no_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v of_o their_o liberty_n to_o prevent_v their_o abuse_n of_o they_o wherefore_o to_o speak_v out_o plain_o and_o honest_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o conscience_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v i_o must_v add_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o yield_v passive_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n any_o far_a than_o that_o regal_a authority_n extend_v which_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v invest_v he_o with_o and_o that_o those_o constitution_n do_v not_o empower_v he_o to_o treat_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o his_o own_o private_a will_n but_o according_a to_o the_o public_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n whatever_o grievance_n be_v without_o or_o contrary_n to_o law_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o bear_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v it_o though_o he_o may_v be_v sometime_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o if_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n their_o commission_n be_v illegal_a must_v be_v without_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o may_v resist_v their_o injust_a assault_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o evade_v they_o and_o do_v not_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n by_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o private_a interest_n and_o if_o we_o may_v suppose_v a_o case_n so_o sad_a as_o that_o a_o king_n through_o ill_a counsel_n or_o some_o strong_a temptation_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o a_o father_n into_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n and_o shall_v with_o a_o immovable_a obstinacy_n engage_v himself_o in_o such_o illegal_a design_n as_o plain_o and_o inevitable_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n his_o subject_n in_o such_o unhappy_a circumstance_n will_v be_v excusable_a before_o god_n if_o they_o use_v so_o much_o defensive_a resistance_n as_o he_o have_v make_v necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o themselves_o for_o if_o in_o nature_n a_o people_n be_v presuppose_v to_o government_n and_o ruler_n be_v intend_v by_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o people_n and_o not_o a_o people_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o ruler_n it_o will_v be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o infer_v that_o when_o the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n become_v inconsistent_a the_o end_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o those_o mean_v prevent_v or_o reject_v which_o will_v destroy_v the_o end_n they_o shall_v promote_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o easy_o anticipate_v by_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o there_o need_v no_o long_a discourse_n about_o they_o and_o they_o be_v indeed_o too_o irksome_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a mind_n to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o they_o and_o though_o our_o extraordinary_a case_n at_o present_a have_v make_v it_o necessary_a to_o say_v so_o much_o yet_o i_o hope_v a_o like_a case_n will_v never_o happen_v again_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o subject_n to_o consider_v so_o minutely_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o of_o their_o own_o submission_n 2._o have_v now_o rescue_v our_o conscience_n from_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o the_o forego_n error_n we_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o the_o case_n propound_v whether_o we_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o late_a to_o the_o present_a king_n allegiance_n in_o its_o primary_n general_a sense_n signify_v be_v oblige_v or_o bind_v in_o its_o political_a sense_n it_o import_v that_o kind_n of_o relation_n which_o refer_v a_o subject_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o connote_v the_o duty_n which_o result_n from_o that_o relation_n and_o take_v the_o word_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n there_o will_v arise_v these_o two_o difficulty_n to_o be_v distinct_o resolve_v 1._o whether_o our_o conscience_n be_v discharge_v from_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n 2._o whether_o we_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n though_o not_o the_o immediate_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n 1._o in_o resolve_v the_o former_a enquiry_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v that_o our_o allegiance_n to_o james_n the_o second_o be_v not_o to_o his_o person_n absolute_o but_o respectlive_o as_o he_o sustain_v the_o character_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o owe_v no_o allegiance_n to_o he_o before_o he_o be_v king_n so_o neither_o can_v we_o owe_v he_o any_o now_o if_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o i_o think_v it_o too_o plain_a to_o need_v any_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o person_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v king_n though_o he_o still_o survive_v and_o that_o a_o relation_n cease_v when_o one_o of_o its_o term_n be_v lose_v if_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o james_n the_o second_o do_v cease_v to_o be_v our_o king_n though_o he_o be_v still_o alive_a our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o will_v be_v sufficient_o discharge_v and_o that_o he_o do_v cease_v to_o be_v our_o king_n may_v i_o suppose_v be_v evince_v from_o the_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o if_o james_n the_o second_o do_v with_o a_o immovable_a obstinacy_n engage_v himself_o in_o such_o illegal_a and_o pernicious_a design_n as_o be_v notorious_o subversive_a of_o the_o government_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o people_n he_o do_v thereby_o cease_v the_o jure_v to_o be_v our_o king_n and_o our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o be_v by_o consequence_n discharge_v the_o title_n of_o king_n include_v both_o a_o office_n to_o be_v discharge_v and_o a_o estate_n to_o be_v enjoy_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o appendant_a to_o the_o former_a when_o therefore_o he_o cease_v to_o govern_v and_o protect_v his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o right_n must_v so_o far_o cease_v to_o that_o power_n dignity_n or_o revenue_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o for_o that_o end_n except_o we_o can_v imagine_v some_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o moral_a power_n of_o subsist_v when_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v go_v and_o as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o public_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n so_o the_o right_n which_o any_o person_n can_v have_v to_o the_o regal_a estate_n must_v be_v found_v on_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o constitution_n must_v either_o invest_v he_o with_o a_o absolute_a right_a irrespective_n to_o his_o office_n and_o then_o
confirm_v from_o their_o authority_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v our_o king_n and_o we_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o have_v full_o and_o express_o assert_v so_o much_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v and_o their_o testimony_n be_v so_o proper_a and_o anthentick_a in_o die_v present_a case_n that_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o enquiry_n consist_v of_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o customary_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o two_o house_n be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n and_o they_o represent_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o be_v by_o our_o choice_n commission_v to_o consider_v and_o determine_v this_o case_n for_o we_o we_o can_v with_o any_o modesty_n or_o equity_n reject_v their_o determination_n if_o also_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o england_n by_o their_o representative_n have_v usual_o and_o final_o determine_v they_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o late_a king_n be_v withdraw_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v reside_v no_o where_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o two_o house_n it_o seem_v according_a to_o our_o english_a constitution_n to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o private_a man_n to_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o public_a judgement_n and_o indeed_o if_o such_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o a_o long_a and_o serious_a consultation_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v it_o i_o wonder_v who_o can_v or_o may_v do_v it_o for_o as_o particular_a person_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o make_v so_o exact_a a_o judgement_n so_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v undertake_v to_o decide_v it_o we_o must_v be_v reduce_v thereby_o into_o a_o helpless_a state_n of_o utter_a confusion_n second_o the_o other_o difficulty_n in_o the_o present_a case_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n he_o be_v not_o the_o next_o immediate_a heir_n i_o may_v here_o presuppose_v that_o our_o present_a king_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o world_n to_o be_v so_o eminent_o endue_v with_o all_o royal_a virtue_n and_o ability_n and_o to_o have_v oblige_v the_o gratitude_n of_o this_o nation_n with_o so_o glorious_a and_o happy_a a_o deliverance_n that_o every_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n among_o we_o can_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o address_v a_o hearty_a allegiance_n to_o he_o if_o it_o can_v appear_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v so_o and_o where_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o well_o incline_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o convince_v the_o judgement_n if_o we_o consider_v these_o few_o particular_n 1._o that_o according_a to_o our_o english_a constitution_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o next_o immediate_a heir_n shall_v succeed_v for_o if_o we_o review_v in_o history_n the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o country_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o government_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v usual_o appropriate_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o in_o that_o latitude_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a yet_o it_o have_v very_o frequent_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o some_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v think_v more_o capable_a of_o promote_a the_o public_a end_n of_o the_o government_n in_o its_o present_a circumstance_n and_o we_o find_v no_o public_a censure_n ever_o pass_v upon_o such_o a_o king_n or_o his_o authority_n and_o government_n in_o the_o least_o disable_v thereby_o and_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n unquestionable_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o far_o go_v in_o the_o conceit_n that_o the_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v jure_v divine_a i_o add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v allow_v by_o die_v whole_a legislative_a power_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o nomination_n which_o as_o it_o may_v suppose_v that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v it_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n so_o it_o must_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o immediate_a heir_n for_o he_o be_v determine_v by_o nature_n can_v receive_v no_o advantage_n from_o such_o a_o nomination_n thus_o particular_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o he_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n settle_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o the_o remainder_n on_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n both_o which_o can_v not_o be_v heir_n and_o we_o find_v it_o also_o enact_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n that_o whoever_o shall_v maintain_v in_o her_o time_n that_o she_o and_o she_o parliament_n may_v not_o limit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v incur_v the_o gild_n of_o high-treason_n and_o after_o her_o life_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n from_o which_o authentic_a testimony_n we_o can_v conclude_v less_o than_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o neat_a immediate_a heir_n shall_v always_o succeed_v 2._o let_v we_o consider_v that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o late_a king_n it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o some_o other_o person_n and_o we_o can_v think_v of_o none_o for_o who_o sake_n we_o may_v just_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o present_a king._n the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n lie_v under_o such_o a_o general_a and_o vehement_a suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o impostor_n and_o be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o conduct_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n we_o see_v in_o he_o more_o reason_n to_o dissuade_v than_o invite_v our_o allegiance_n our_o present_a queen_n who_o be_v the_o next_o immediate_a heir_n be_v not_o pretermit_v and_o though_o she_o have_v a_o consort_n in_o the_o royal_a dignity_n yet_o he_o be_v such_o as_o be_v by_o marriage_n become_v out_o with_o she_o and_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o partnership_n not_o without_o her_o advice_n and_o consent_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n not_o far_o remove_v in_o the_o succession_n and_o who_o by_o the_o late_a glorious_a enterprise_n have_v retrieve_v the_o right_n of_o both_o the_o royal_a sister_n and_o secure_v the_o government_n itself_o from_o subversion_n it_o can_v but_o seem_v very_o indecent_a and_o unjust_a to_o overlook_v he_o in_o our_o allegiance_n if_o last_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o christendom_n and_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n and_o of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a neighbour_n be_v at_o present_a in_o most_o imminent_a and_o extraordinary_a danger_n which_o in_o human_a probability_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o conduct_n of_o this_o illustrious_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n raise_v up_o among_o we_o we_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o series_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n have_v determine_v our_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v unreasonable_o nice_a who_o can_v sacrifice_v such_o great_a interest_n to_o a_o empty_a formality_n 3._o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v actual_o invest_v our_o king_n with_o the_o royal_a dignity_n he_o have_v thereby_o a_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n we_o become_v punishable_a in_o refuse_v it_o and_o be_v indemnify_v in_o perform_v it_o although_o his_o antecedent_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v not_o be_v such_o as_o to_o exclude_v all_o exception_n so_o great_a to_o article_n of_o state_n as_o this_o can_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v decide_v only_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n and_o when_o so_o decide_v aught_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o all_o private_a person_n or_o all_o settlement_n must_v be_v a_o impracticable_a thing_n and_o if_o our_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o such_o a_o authentic_a determination_n the_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o a_o stop_n beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o revive_n into_o motion_n i_o wish_v that_o they_o who_o pretend_v or_o perplex_v their_o conscience_n about_o such_o affair_n will_v consider_v serious_o whether_o they_o be_v proper_a or_o capable_a judge_n of_o such_o matter_n and_o whether_o their_o conscience_n may_v not_o be_v better_o conduct_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v whether_o they_o behave_v themselves_o as_o become_v private_a person_n who_o oppose_v their_o sentimentsâ—o_o â—o_z the_o public_a judgement_n or_o whether_o any_o government_n can_v subsist_v if_o such_o a_o presumption_n be_v not_o restrain_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o in_o
all_o civil_a case_n decide_v by_o their_o proper_a judge_n my_o conscience_n ought_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v thereby_o mislead_v into_o any_o error_n it_o will_v be_v without_o gild_n before_o god._n and_o i_o be_o also_o inform_v that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 11_o hen._n 7._o we_o be_v legal_o indemnify_v in_o pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v it_o we_o continue_v faithful_a therein_o however_o infirm_a his_o title_n may_v afterward_o appear_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v what_o danger_n can_v affright_v we_o from_o our_o allegiance_n or_o with_o what_o safety_n we_o can_v refuse_v it_o three_o i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o my_o resolution_n of_o the_o chief_a difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n propound_v and_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o i_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o more_o requisite_a to_o your_o satisfaction_n except_o to_o show_v how_o this_o resolution_n do_v consist_v with_o all_o the_o obligation_n which_o may_v affect_v a_o good_a conscience_n in_o the_o present_a case_n which_o be_v i_o suppose_v chief_o these_o three_o viz._n the_o prescription_n of_o that_o holy_a religion_n we_o profess_v the_o solemn_a oath_n we_o have_v take_v or_o the_o declaration_n we_o have_v subscribe_v and_o the_o avow_a principle_n and_o doctrine_n of_o this_o church_n in_o who_o communion_n we_o live_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n nothing_o can_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o one_o which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o other_o and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n the_o principle_n i_o have_v proceed_v upon_o do_v not_o disagree_v with_o any_o sacred_a text_n right_o interpret_v the_o first_o king_n of_o israel_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v saul_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n as_o well_o by_o god_n institution_n as_o the_o people_n election_n and_o who_o be_v according_a to_o the_o people_n desire_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n like_o the_o other_o king_n in_o those_o eastern_a country_n but_o this_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v not_o our_o case_n who_o live_v under_o a_o mix_a government_n and_o a_o monarchy_n limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o david_n who_o be_v usual_o prescribe_v as_o a_o eminent_a pattern_n of_o loyalty_n think_v it_o lawful_a to_o raise_v a_o band_n of_o soldier_n for_o a_o defensive_a resistance_n against_o the_o unjust_a persecution_n of_o saul_n though_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o sure_o we_o may_v conclude_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la that_o such_o a_o defensive_a resistance_n can_v be_v less_o lawful_a when_o apparent_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v a_o whole_a people_n from_o imminent_a ruin_n i_o remember_v our_o lord_n determination_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o as_o i_o think_v we_o right_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o secular_a force_n belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o enlarge_n its_o border_n or_o secure_v its_o intereslt_n so_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o in_o these_o word_n to_o hinder_v but_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n by_o incorporate_n his_o religion_n among_o its_o civil_a constitution_n than_o we_o may_v use_v any_o expedient_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n which_o we_o may_v use_v in_o defend_v any_o other_o privilodge_v of_o our_o civil_a establishment_n our_o lord_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o render_v unto_o cesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v cesar_n be_v and_o his_o apostle_n that_o we_o must_v render_v to_o all_o man_n their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n and_o honour_n to_o who_o honour_n but_o they_o have_v lest_o we_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o country_n to_o determine_v what_o the_o thing_n of_o cesar_n be_v what_o custom_n and_o tribute_n be_v due_a and_o when_o to_o be_v pay_v i_o have_v already_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n concern_v our_o duty_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o to_o those_o who_o administer_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o general_a review_n of_o the_o whole_a he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o good_a englishman_n who_o have_v on_o his_o mind_n a_o awful_a regard_n for_o the_o supreme_a authority_n which_o be_v open_a divine_a institution_n who_o will_v not_o refuse_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o legislator_n if_o consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o can_v ready_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n who_o pay_v the_o high_a civil_a honour_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o make_v the_o most_o candid_a and_o honourable_a construction_n he_o can_v of_o all_o his_o prince_n action_n who_o can_v quiet_o submit_v to_o any_o act_n of_o government_n though_o they_o seem_v very_o unjust_a and_o grievous_a to_o his_o private_a intereste_n and_o who_o never_o think_v a_o defensive_a resistance_n lawful_a but_o when_o apparent_o necessary_a to_o save_v a_o kingdom_n from_o utter_a ruin._n he_o that_o can_v do_v all_o this_o be_v a_o good_a proficient_a in_o his_o religion_n for_o he_o will_v find_v it_o not_o very_o easy_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o go_v so_o far_o but_o they_o who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o any_o notion_n of_o religion_n which_o will_v not_o expose_v to_o ruin_v the_o kingdom_n that_o embrace_v it_o do_v but_o traduce_v our_o holy_a religion_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o world._n 2._o let_v we_o next_o consider_v how_o the_o resolution_n i_o have_v give_v will_v consist_v with_o the_o oath_n we_o have_v take_v and_o the_o declaration_n we_o have_v subscribe_v you_o will_v here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o premise_v that_o the_o form_n we_o have_v swear_v or_o subscribe_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v careless_o according_a to_o the_o mere_a sound_n of_o word_n but_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n which_o they_o plain_o express_v and_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o our_o superior_n in_o impase_v they_o and_o if_o we_o consider_v our_o oath_n and_o declaration_n according_a to_o this_o rule_n we_o shall_v discover_v that_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o we_o no_o new_a degree_n of_o allegiance_n or_o subjection_n which_o be_v not_o always_o due_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o we_o have_v hereby_o lose_v none_o of_o our_o english_a right_n and_o liberty_n nor_o the_o king_n enlarge_v his_o prerogative_n beyond_o what_o it_o always_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o government_n be_v mix_v and_o the_o monarchy_n limit_v so_o it_o continue_v if_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v before_o these_o oath_n bind_v to_o no_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n beyond_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n prescribe_v they_o arc_n bind_v to_o no_o more_o since_o and_o if_o it_o be_v former_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o remove_v a_o king_n who_o government_n be_v become_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o publick-weal_n and_o to_o set_v up_o another_o by_o who_o the_o public_a interest_n may_v be_v secure_v it_o be_v as_o lawful_a still_o notwithstanding_o these_o oath_n we_o have_v take_v or_o the_o declaration_n we_o have_v subscribe_v and_o to_o evince_v this_o more_o satisfactory_o let_v we_o descend_v to_o particular_n 1._o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v 1_o eliz._n do_v plain_o appear_v from_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n itself_o to_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o assert_v to_o the_o queen_n a_o supremacy_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n when_o therefore_o it_o speak_v of_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n it_o be_v in_o oppolition_n to_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o when_o it_o speak_v of_o our_o assist_v and_o defend_v her_o jurisdiction_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o belong_v or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o new_a power_n be_v hereby_o give_v to_o