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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n authority_n law_n legislative_a 2,620 5 12.4064 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48884 A letter concerning toleration humbly submitted, etc.; Epistola de tolerantia. English Locke, John, 1632-1704.; Popple, William, d. 1708. 1689 (1689) Wing L2747; ESTC R14566 42,784 72

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of_o those_o that_o violate_v any_o other_o man_n right_n now_o that_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n reach_v only_o to_o these_o civil_a concernment_n and_o that_o all_o civil_a power_n right_o and_o dominion_n be_v bound_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o only_a care_n of_o promote_a these_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o in_o any_o manner_n to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n these_o follow_a consideration_n seem_v unto_o i_o abundant_o to_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n any_o more_o than_o to_o other_o men._n it_o be_v not_o commit_v unto_o he_o i_o say_v by_o god_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o god_n have_v ever_o give_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o one_o man_n over_o another_o as_o to_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o his_o religion_n nor_o can_v any_o such_o power_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n because_o no_o man_n can_v so_o far_o abandon_v the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n as_o blind_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o other_o whether_o prince_n or_o subject_a to_o prescribe_v to_o he_o what_o faith_n or_o worship_n he_o shall_v embrace_v for_o no_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v conform_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o another_o all_o the_o life_n and_o power_n of_o true_a religion_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a and_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o faith_n be_v not_o faith_n without_o believe_v whatever_o profession_n we_o make_v to_o whatever_o outward_a worship_n we_o conform_v if_o we_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o our_o own_o mind_n that_o the_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o well_o please_v unto_o god_n such_o profession_n and_o such_o practice_n far_o from_o be_v any_o furtherance_n be_v indeed_o great_a obstacle_n to_o our_o salvation_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n instead_o of_o expiate_v other_o sin_n by_o the_o 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change_n in_o man_n opinion_n which_o light_n can_v in_o no_o manner_n proceed_v from_o corporal_a suffering_n or_o any_o other_o outward_a penalty_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o care_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n because_o though_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o force_n of_o penalty_n be_v capable_a to_o convince_v and_o change_v man_n mind_n yet_o will_v not_o that_o help_n at_o all_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n one_o way_n to_o heaven_n what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o more_o man_n will_v be_v lead_v into_o it_o if_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v put_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o quit_v the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o oppose_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o blind_o to_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o to_o the_o religion_n which_o 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worship_n and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n these_o thing_n must_v be_v handle_v each_o distinct_o that_o so_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o toleration_n may_v the_o more_o clear_o be_v understand_v concern_v outward_a worship_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o enforce_v by_o law_n either_o in_o his_o own_o church_n or_o much_o less_o in_o another_o the_o use_n of_o any_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n and_o this_o not_o only_o because_o these_o church_n be_v free_a society_n but_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v only_o so_o far_o justifiable_a as_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o those_o that_o practise_v it_o to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o do_v with_o that_o assurance_n of_o faith_n be_v neither_o well_o in_o itself_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god._n to_o impose_v such_o thing_n therefore_o upon_o any_o people_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o command_v they_o to_o offend_v god_n which_o consider_v that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v to_o please_v he_o and_o that_o liberty_n be_v essential_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n appear_v to_o be_v absurd_a beyond_o expression_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o i_o deny_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n all_o manner_n of_o power_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v the_o whole_a subject-matter_n of_o law-making_a be_v take_v away_o no_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o perhaps_o none_o but_o such_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v ordain_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v concern_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v indifferent_a the_o public_a good_a be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o law-making_a if_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o 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they_o whole_o cease_v to_o be_v indifferent_a he_o that_o worship_v god_n do_v it_o with_o design_n to_o please_v he_o and_o procure_v his_o favour_n but_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o another_o offers_z unto_o god_n that_o which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v displease_v to_o he_o because_o not_o command_v by_o himself_o this_o be_v not_o to_o please_v god_n or_o appease_v his_o wrath_n but_o willing_o and_o know_o to_o provoke_v he_o by_o a_o manifest_a contempt_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o worship_n but_o it_o will_v here_o be_v ask_v if_o nothing_o belong_v to_o divine_a worship_n be_v leave_v to_o human_a discretion_n how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o church_n themselves_o have_v the_o power_n of_o order_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n
such_o case_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o rough_a usage_n of_o word_n or_o action_n whereby_o the_o eject_v person_n may_v any_o wise_a be_v damnify_v in_o body_n or_o estate_n for_o all_o force_n as_o have_v often_o be_v say_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o ought_v any_o private_a person_n at_o any_o time_n to_o use_v force_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o self-defence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n excommunication_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v deprive_v the_o excommunicate_v person_n of_o any_o of_o those_o civil_a good_n that_o he_o former_o possess_v all_o those_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o be_v under_o the_o magistrate_n protection_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o excommunication_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o society_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v declare_v the_o union_n that_o be_v between_o the_o body_n and_o some_o member_n come_v thereby_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o relation_n cease_v the_o participation_n of_o some_o certain_a thing_n which_o the_o society_n communicate_v to_o its_o member_n and_o unto_o which_o no_o man_n have_v any_o civil_a right_n come_v also_o to_o cease_v for_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a injury_n do_v unto_o the_o excommunicate_v person_n by_o the_o church-minister_n refuse_v he_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v not_o buy_v with_o he_o but_o other_o man_n money_n second_o no_o private_a person_n have_v any_o right_n in_o any_o manner_n to_o prejudice_v another_o person_n in_o his_o civil_a enjoyment_n because_o he_o be_v of_o another_o church_n or_o religion_n all_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o man_n or_o as_o a_o denizen_n be_v inviolable_o to_o be_v preserve_v to_o he_o these_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n no_o violence_n nor_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v christian_a or_o pagan_n nay_o we_o must_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o narrow_a measure_n of_o bare_a justice_n charity_n bounty_n and_o liberality_n must_v be_v add_v to_o it_o this_o the_o gospel_n enjoin_v this_o reason_n direct_v and_o this_o that_o natural_a fellowship_n we_o be_v bear_v into_o require_v of_o we_o if_o any_o man_n err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n it_o be_v his_o own_o misfortune_n no_o injury_n to_o thou_o nor_o therefore_o be_v thou_o to_o punish_v he_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n because_o thou_o suppose_v he_o will_v be_v miserable_a in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v what_o i_o say_v concern_v the_o mutual_a toleration_n of_o private_a person_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o religion_n i_o understand_v also_o of_o particular_a church_n which_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o private_a person_n among_o themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o one_o of_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o other_o no_o not_o even_o when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v come_v to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o communion_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n can_v give_v no_o new_a right_o to_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n join_v himself_o to_o any_o church_n or_o separate_v from_o it_o the_o church_n remain_v always_o as_o it_o be_v before_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a society_n it_o neither_o acquire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o magistrate_n come_v to_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o instruction_n and_o excommunication_n by_o his_o go_v from_o it_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a and_o immutable_a right_n of_o a_o spontaneous_a society_n that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o remove_v any_o of_o its_o member_n who_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o its_o institution_n but_o it_o can_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o any_o new_a member_n acquire_v any_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o that_o be_v not_o join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o peace_n equity_n and_o friendship_n be_v always_o mutual_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o particular_a church_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o by_o private_a person_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o one_o another_o that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v yet_o clear_a by_o a_o example_n let_v we_o suppose_v two_o church_n the_o one_o of_o arminian_n the_o other_o of_o calvinist_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n will_v any_o one_o say_v that_o either_o of_o these_o church_n have_v right_o to_o deprive_v the_o member_n of_o the_o other_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n as_o we_o see_v practise_v elsewhere_o because_o of_o their_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o some_o doctrine_n or_o ceremony_n whilst_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n silent_o stand_v by_o and_o laugh_v to_o see_v with_o what_o inhuman_a cruelty_n christian_n thus_o rage_n against_o christian_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o church_n have_v this_o power_n of_o treat_v the_o other_o ill_o i_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o who_o that_o power_n belong_v and_o by_o what_o right_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v undoubted_o that_o it_o be_v the_o orthodox_n church_n which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o authority_n over_o the_o erroneous_a or_o heretical_a this_o be_v in_o great_a and_o specious_a word_n to_o say_v just_a nothing_o at_o all_o for_o every_o church_n be_v orthodox_n to_o itself_o too_o other_o erroneous_a or_o heretical_a for_o whatsoever_o any_o church_n believe_v it_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o contrary_a unto_o those_o thing_n it_o pronounce_v to_o be_v error_n so_o that_o the_o controversy_n between_o these_o church_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v on_o both_o side_n equal_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o judge_n either_o at_o constantinople_n or_o elsewhere_o upon_o earth_n by_o who_o sentence_n it_o can_v be_v determine_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o question_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o man_n to_o who_o also_o alone_o belong_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o erroneous_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v those_o man_n consider_v how_o heinous_o they_o sin_v who_o add_v injustice_n if_o not_o to_o their_o error_n yet_o certain_o to_o their_o pride_n do_v rash_o and_o arrogant_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o misuse_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o master_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o accountable_a to_o they_o nay_o further_o if_o it_o can_v be_v manifest_a which_o of_o these_o two_o dissent_v church_n be_v in_o the_o right_n there_o will_v not_o accrue_v thereby_o unto_o the_o orthodox_n any_o right_n of_o destroy_v the_o other_o for_o church_n have_v neither_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o worldly_a matter_n nor_o be_v fire_n and_o sword_n any_o proper_a instrument_n wherewith_o to_o convince_v man_n mind_n of_o error_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n let_v we_o suppose_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n incline_v to_o favour_v one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o put_v his_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n that_o by_o his_o consent_n they_o may_v chastise_v the_o dissenter_n as_o they_o please_v will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o any_o right_n can_v be_v derive_v unto_o a_o christian_a church_n over_o its_o brethren_n from_o a_o turkish_a emperor_n a_o infidel_n who_o have_v himself_o no_o authority_n to_o punish_v christian_n for_o the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n can_v confer_v such_o a_o authority_n upon_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n nor_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o this_o will_v be_v the_o case_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o place_n nor_o can_v that_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n confer_v any_o great_a authority_n upon_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o heathen_a which_o be_v to_o say_v just_o none_o at_o all_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o lament_v that_o the_o most_o violent_a of_o these_o defender_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o opposer_n of_o error_n the_o exclaimer_n against_o schism_n do_v hardly_o ever_o let_v loose_v this_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o warm_v and_o inflame_v unless_o where_o they_o have_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n on_o their_o side_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o court-favour_n have_v give_v they_o the_o better_a end_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o feel_v themselves_o the_o strong_a then_o present_o peace_n and_o charity_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o otherwise_o they_o be_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o they_o have_v not_o
in_o follow_v age_n but_o however_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o help_v we_o not_o the_o one_o only_a narrow_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o heaven_n be_v not_o better_o know_v to_o the_o magistrate_n than_o to_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v safe_o take_v he_o for_o my_o guide_n who_o may_v probable_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n as_o myself_o and_o who_o certain_o be_v less_o concern_v for_o my_o salvation_n than_o i_o myself_o be_o among_o so_o many_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v there_o who_o any_o israelite_n thus_o blind_o follow_v have_v not_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n and_o thereby_o into_o destruction_n yet_o nevertheless_o you_o bid_v i_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o all_o be_v now_o safe_a and_o secure_a because_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o now_o enjoin_v the_o observance_n of_o his_o own_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o what_o church_n i_o beseech_v you_o of_o that_o certain_o which_o like_v he_o best_o as_o if_o he_o that_o compel_v i_o by_o law_n and_o penalty_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o church_n do_v not_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o whether_o he_o lead_v i_o himself_o or_o deliver_v i_o over_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o other_o i_o depend_v both_o way_n upon_o his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o determine_v both_o way_n of_o my_o eternal_a state._n will_v a_o israelite_n that_o have_v worship_v baal_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o king_n have_v be_v in_o any_o better_a condition_n because_o some_o body_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n order_v nothing_o in_o religion_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n nor_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o divine_a worship_n but_o what_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o priest_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o their_o church_n if_o the_o religion_n of_o any_o church_n become_v therefore_o true_a and_o save_a because_o the_o head_n of_o that_o sect_n the_o prelate_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o that_o tribe_n do_v all_o of_o they_o with_o all_o their_o might_n extol_v and_o praise_v it_o what_o religion_n can_v ever_o be_v account_v erroneous_a false_a and_o destructive_a i_o be_o doubtful_a concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o socinian_o i_o be_o suspicious_a of_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n practise_v by_o the_o papist_n or_o lutheran_n will_v it_o be_v ever_o a_o jot_n the_o safe_a for_o i_o to_o join_v either_o unto_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o those_o church_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n command_v because_o he_o command_v nothing_o in_o religion_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o church_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n if_o a_o convention_n of_o clergyman_n make_v canon_n must_v be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o apt_a to_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o court_n than_o the_o court_n by_o the_o church_n how_o the_o church_n be_v under_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o orthodox_n and_o arrian_n emperor_n be_v very_o well_o know_v or_o if_o those_o thing_n be_v too_o remote_a our_o modern_a english_a history_n afford_v we_o fresh_a example_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o marry_o and_o elizabeth_n how_o easy_o and_o smooth_o the_o clergy_n change_v their_o decree_n their_o article_n of_o faith_n their_o form_n of_o worship_n every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o those_o king_n and_o queen_n yet_o be_v those_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o such_o different_a mind_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o enjoin_v thereupon_o such_o different_a thing_n that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v none_o but_o a_o atheist_n will_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o any_o sincere_a and_o 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opinion_n in_o religion_n be_v sound_a and_o the_o way_n that_o he_o appoint_v be_v true_o evangelical_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v not_o thorough_o persuade_v thereof_o in_o my_o own_o mind_n there_o will_v be_v no_o safety_n for_o i_o in_o follow_v it_o no_o way_n whatsoever_o that_o i_o shall_v walk_v in_o against_o the_o dictate_v of_o my_o conscience_n will_v ever_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o bless_a i_o may_v grow_v rich_a by_o a_o art_n that_o i_o take_v not_o delight_n in_o i_o may_v be_v cure_v of_o some_o disease_n by_o remedy_n that_o i_o have_v not_o faith_n in_o but_o i_o can_v be_v save_v by_o a_o religion_n that_o i_o distrust_v and_o by_o a_o worship_n that_o i_o abhor_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o unbeliever_n to_o take_v up_o the_o outward_a show_n of_o another_o man_n profession_n i'faith_o only_a and_o inward_a sincerity_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v acceptance_n with_o god._n the_o most_o likely_a and_o most_o approve_a remedy_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o patient_n if_o his_o stomach_n reject_v it_o as_o soon_o take_v and_o you_o will_v in_o vain_a cram_v a_o medicine_n down_o a_o sick_a man_n throat_n which_o his_o particular_a constitution_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o turn_v into_o poison_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v doubtful_a in_o religion_n yet_o this_o at_o least_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o religion_n which_o i_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v true_a can_v be_v either_o true_a or_o profitable_a unto_o i_o in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v prince_n compel_v their_o subject_n to_o come_v into_o their_o church-communion_n under_o pretence_n of_o save_v their_o soul_n if_o they_o believe_v they_o will_v come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n if_o they_o believe_v not_o their_o come_n will_v nothing_o avail_v they_o how_o great_a soever_o in_o fine_a may_v be_v the_o pretence_n of_o goodwill_n and_o charity_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o be_v save_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o therefore_o when_o all_o be_v do_v they_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o conscience_n have_v thus_o at_o length_n free_v man_n from_o all_o dominion_n over_o one_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v all_o man_n know_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v public_o worship_v why_o otherwise_o do_v they_o compel_v one_o another_o unto_o the_o public_a assembly_n man_n therefore_o constitute_v in_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o some_o religious_a society_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o not_o only_o for_o mutual_a edification_n but_o to_o own_o to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o worship_n god_n and_o offer_v unto_o his_o divine_a majesty_n such_o service_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o and_o such_o as_o they_o think_v not_o unworthy_a of_o he_o nor_o unacceptable_a to_o he_o and_o final_o that_o by_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n holiness_n of_o life_n and_o decent_a form_n of_o worship_n they_o may_v draw_v other_o unto_o the_o love_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o perform_v such_o other_o thing_n in_o religion_n as_o can_v be_v do_v by_o each_o private_a man_n apart_o these_o religious_a society_n i_o call_v church_n and_o these_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o tolerate_v for_o the_o business_n of_o these_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a to_o take_v care_n of_o i_o mean_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o the_o national_a church_n and_o other_o separate_a congregation_n but_o as_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o outward_a form_n and_o rite_n of_o
and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o religious_a worship_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v part_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o and_o what_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n that_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o to_o be_v well-pleasing_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v necessary_a circumstance_n be_v such_o thing_n which_o though_o in_o general_n they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o worship_n yet_o the_o particular_a instance_n or_o modification_n of_o they_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v indifferent_a of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n the_o habit_n and_o posture_n of_o he_o that_o worship_v these_o be_v circumstance_n and_o perfect_o indifferent_a where_o god_n have_v not_o give_v any_o express_a command_n about_o they_o for_o example_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o those_o that_o officiate_v in_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a circumstance_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o in_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v defective_a or_o different_a from_o the_o institution_n they_o can_v not_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v by_o god._n but_o these_o to_o christian_n under_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v mere_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o prudence_n of_o every_o church_n may_v bring_v into_o such_o use_n as_o shall_v be_v judge_v most_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o order_n decency_n and_o edification_n but_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n those_o who_o believe_v the_o first_o or_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o by_o god_n and_o consecrate_v still_o to_o his_o worship_n to_o they_o that_o portion_n of_o time_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a circumstance_n but_o a_o real_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v change_v nor_o neglect_v in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v by_o his_o law_n the_o use_n of_o any_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o any_o church_n so_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o power_n to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o be_v already_o receive_v approve_a and_o practise_v by_o any_o church_n because_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o church_n itself_o the_o end_n of_o who_o institution_n be_v only_o to_o worship_n god_n with_o freedom_n after_o its_o own_o manner_n you_o will_v say_v by_o this_o rule_n if_o some_o congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o sacrifice_v infant_n or_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v false_o accuse_v lustful_o pollute_v themselves_o in_o promiscuous_a uncleanness_n or_o practice_v any_o other_o such_o heinous_a enormity_n be_v the_o magistrate_n oblige_v to_o tolerate_v they_o because_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o a_o religious_a assembly_n i_o answer_v no._n these_o thing_n be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o private_a house_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o so_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o in_o any_o religious_a meeting_n but_o indeed_o if_o any_o people_n congregat_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o sacrifice_v a_o calf_n i_o deny_v that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law._n melibaeus_n who_o calf_n it_o be_v may_v lawful_o kill_v his_o calf_n at_o home_n and_o burn_v any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o no_o injury_n be_v thereby_o do_v to_o any_o one_o no_o prejudice_n to_o another_o man_n good_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v kill_v his_o calf_n also_o in_o a_o religious_a meeting_n whether_o the_o do_v so_o be_v well-pleasing_a to_o god_n or_o no_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o consider_v that_o do_v it_o the_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o man_n either_o in_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o thus_o what_o may_v be_v spend_v on_o a_o feast_n may_v be_v spend_v on_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o if_o peradventure_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v all_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n shall_v be_v forbear_v for_o some_o while_n in_o order_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a murrain_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v any_o calf_n for_o any_o use_n whatsoever_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v about_o a_o religious_a but_o a_o political_a matter_n nor_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o slaughter_n of_o calf_n thereby_o prohibit_v by_o this_o we_o see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v permit_v unto_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o he_o to_o any_o sect_n of_o people_n for_o their_o religious_a uses_n if_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v bread_n or_o wine_n either_o sit_v or_o kneel_v in_o his_o own_o house_n the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o abridge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o his_o religious_a worship_n though_o in_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v very_o different_a and_o be_v there_o apply_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o rite_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o a_o people_n in_o their_o ordinary_a use_n and_o be_v therefore_o forbid_v by_o law_n those_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o church_n in_o their_o sacred_a rite_n only_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o he_o do_v not_o misuse_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o any_o church_n under_o pretence_n of_o public_a good._n it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o if_o a_o church_n be_v idolatrous_a be_v that_o also_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n i_o answer_v what_o power_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a church_n which_o may_v not_o in_o time_n and_o place_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o orthodox_n one_o for_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o same_o every_o where_o and_o the_o religion_n of_o every_o prince_n be_v orthodox_n to_o himself_o if_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o spiritual_n as_o that_o at_o geneva_n for_o example_n he_o may_v extirpate_v by_o violence_n and_o blood_n the_o religion_n which_o be_v there_o repute_v idolatrous_a by_o the_o same_o rule_n another_o magistrate_n in_o some_o neighbour_a country_n may_v oppress_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o india_n the_o christian._n the_o civil_a power_n can_v either_o change_v every_o thing_n in_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n or_o it_o can_v change_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v once_o permit_v to_o introduce_v any_o thing_n into_o religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o law_n and_o penalty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o bound_n put_v to_o it_o but_o it_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v lawful_a to_o alter_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o truth_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v frame_v unto_o himself_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o terrestrial_a enjoyment_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o religion_n not_o even_o american_n subject_v unto_o a_o christian_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n for_o not_o embrace_v our_o faith_n and_o worship_n if_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o please_v god_n in_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v happiness_n by_o that_o mean_n they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o god_n and_o themselves_o let_v we_o trace_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o inconsiderable_a and_o weak_a number_n of_o christian_n destitute_a of_o every_o thing_n arrive_v in_o a_o pagan_a country_n these_o foreigner_n beseech_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o bowel_n of_o humanity_n that_o they_o will_v succour_v they_o with_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n those_o necessary_n be_v give_v they_o habitation_n be_v grant_v and_o they_o all_o join_v together_o and_o grow_v up_o into_o one_o body_n of_o people_n the_o christian_a religion_n by_o this_o mean_n take_v root_n in_o that_o country_n and_o spread_v itself_o but_o do_v not_o sudden_o
their_o promise_n that_o prince_n may_v be_v dethrone_v by_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o religion_n or_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v only_o to_o themselves_o for_o these_o thing_n propose_v thus_o naked_o and_o plain_o will_v soon_o draw_v on_o they_o the_o eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o awaken_v all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o watchfulness_n against_o the_o spread_a of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o evil._n but_o nevertheless_o we_o find_v those_o that_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o other_o word_n what_o else_o do_v they_o mean_v who_o teach_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n their_o meaning_n forsooth_o be_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o break_v faith_n belong_v unto_o themselves_o for_o they_o declare_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o communion_n to_o be_v heretic_n or_o at_o least_o may_v declare_v they_o so_o whensoever_o they_o think_v fit_a what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o assert_v that_o king_n excommunicate_v forfeit_v their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o thereby_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o depose_v king_n because_o they_o challenge_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n as_o the_o peculiar_a right_n of_o their_o hierarchy_n that_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o grace_n be_v also_o a_o assertion_n by_o which_o those_o that_o maintain_v it_o do_v plain_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o want_v to_o themselves_o as_o not_o to_o believe_v or_o at_o least_o as_o not_o to_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o true_o pious_a and_o faithful_a these_o therefore_o and_o the_o like_a who_o attribute_n unto_o the_o faithful_a religious_a and_o orthodox_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n unto_o themselves_o any_o peculiar_a privilege_n or_o power_n above_o other_o mortal_n in_o civil_a concernment_n or_o who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n do_v challenge_v any_o manner_n of_o authority_n over_o such_o as_o be_v not_o associate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n i_o say_v these_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o neither_o those_o that_o will_v not_o own_o and_o teach_v the_o duty_n of_o tolerate_v all_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n for_o what_o do_v all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a doctrine_n signify_v but_o that_o they_o may_v and_o be_v ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o seize_v the_o government_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n and_o that_o they_o only_o ask_v leave_v to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n so_o long_o until_o they_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o effect_v it_o again_o that_o church_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v constitute_v upon_o such_o a_o bottom_n that_o all_o those_o who_o enter_v into_o it_o do_v thereby_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o protection_n and_o service_n of_o another_o prince_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o magistrate_n will_v give_v way_n to_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o suffer_v his_o own_o people_n to_o be_v list_v as_o it_o be_v for_o soldier_n against_o his_o own_o government_n nor_o do_v the_o frivolous_a and_o fallacious_a distinction_n between_o the_o court_n and_o the_o church_n afford_v any_o remedy_n to_o this_o inconvenience_n especial_o when_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o same_o person_n who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o persuade_v the_o member_n of_o his_o church_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o list_v either_o as_o pure_o religious_a or_o in_o order_n thereunto_o but_o can_v also_o enjoin_v it_o they_o on_o pain_n of_o eternal_a fire_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o any_o one_o to_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o mahometan_a only_o in_o his_o religion_n but_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o a_o faithful_a subject_n to_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n whilst_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v to_o yield_v blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o mufti_n of_o constantinople_n who_o himself_o be_v entire_o obedient_a to_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n and_o frame_v the_o feign_a oracle_n of_o that_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o this_o mahometan_a living_n among_o christian_n will_v yet_o more_o apparent_o renounce_v their_o government_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o person_n to_o be_v head_n of_o his_o church_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o the_o state._n last_o those_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v tolerate_v who_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god._n promise_n covenant_n and_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n can_v have_v no_o hold_n upon_o a_o atheist_n the_o take_v away_o of_o god_n though_o but_o even_o in_o thought_n dissolve_v all_o beside_o also_o those_o that_o by_o their_o atheism_n undermine_v and_o destroy_v all_o religion_n can_v have_v no_o pretence_n of_o religion_n whereupon_o to_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o toleration_n as_o for_o other_o practical_a opinion_n though_o not_o absolute_o free_a from_o all_o error_n if_o they_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o establish_v domination_n over_o other_o or_o civil_a impunity_n to_o the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v teach_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v tolerate_v it_o remain_v that_o i_o say_v something_o concern_v those_o assembly_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v and_o perhaps_o have_v sometime_o be_v conventicle_n and_o nursery_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n be_v think_v to_o afford_v the_o strong_a matter_n of_o objection_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o toleration_n but_o this_o have_v not_o happen_v by_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a unto_o the_o genius_n of_o such_o assembly_n but_o by_o the_o unhappy_a circumstance_n of_o a_o oppress_a or_o ill-setled_n liberty_n these_o accusation_n will_v soon_o cease_v if_o the_o law_n of_o toleration_n be_v once_o so_o settle_v that_o all_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v down_o toleration_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o teach_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v every_o man_n natural_a right_n equal_o belong_v to_o dissenter_n as_o to_o themselves_o and_o that_o no_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v compel_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n either_o by_o law_n or_o force_n the_o establishment_n of_o this_o one_o thing_n will_v take_v away_o all_o ground_n of_o complaint_n and_o tumult_n upon_o account_n of_o conscience_n and_o these_o cause_n of_o discontent_n and_o animosity_n be_v once_o remove_v there_o will_v remain_v nothing_o in_o these_o assembly_n that_o be_v not_o more_o peaceable_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o produce_v disturbance_n of_o state_n than_o in_o any_o other_o meeting_n whatsoever_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v particular_o the_o head_n of_o these_o accusation_n you_o will_v say_v that_o assembly_n and_o meeting_n endanger_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o threaten_v the_o commonwealth_n i_o answer_v if_o this_o be_v so_o why_o be_v there_o daily_o such_o numerous_a meeting_n in_o market_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n why_o be_v crowd_n upon_o the_o exchange_n and_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n in_o city_n suffer_v you_o will_v reply_v those_o be_v civil_a assembly_n but_o these_o we_o object_n against_o be_v ecclesiastical_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o likely_a thing_n indeed_o that_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v altogether_o remote_a from_o civil_a affair_n shall_v be_v most_o apt_a to_o embroyl_n they_o o_o but_o civil_a assembly_n be_v compose_v of_o man_n that_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o these_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n be_v of_o person_n that_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n as_o if_o a_o 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