the_o true_a power_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o shall_v give_v offence_n to_o such_o people_n and_o city_n as_o then_o live_v in_o a_o course_n contrary_n to_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o thereby_o injure_v their_o new_o restore_v profession_n and_o hence_o may_v that_o most_o know_a controversy_n arise_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o this_o law_n betwixt_o the_o martinians_n and_o bulgarian_n but_o as_o for_o that_o conceit_n about_o the_o hortensian_a law_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o q._n hortensius_n the_o dictator_n in_o the_o 468_o year_n of_o the_o city_n not_o the_o 422_o as_o that_o same_o learned_a man_n have_v it_o and_o the_o 284_o not_o the_o 330_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o 259_o before_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o regal_a law_n the_o purport_n of_o it_o be_v that_o all_o quirite_n or_o roman_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la or_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n hence_o as_o we_o former_o observe_v out_o of_o pomponius_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o authority_n of_o make_v law_n be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o fashion_n differ_v although_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n be_v do_v long_o before_o the_o hortensian_a law_n viz._n by_o l._n valerius_n and_o 305._o and_o v._o c._n 305._o m._n horatius_n the_o consul_n who_o get_v it_o enact_v by_o a_o law_n in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la that_o what_o the_o commons_o resolve_v on_o in_o their_o tribe_n or_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la say_v livy_n but_o in_o their_o curiae_fw-la or_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la say_v dionysius_n shall_v bind_v the_o whole_a people_n which_o thing_n we_o have_v former_o omit_v in_o its_o own_o place_n here_o supply_v have_v yet_o 46._o yet_o lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o sect_n 2._o par_fw-fr 46._o observe_v that_o a_o law_n be_v also_o prefer_v by_o q._n publius_n philo_n the_o dictator_n 111_o year_n after_o the_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o 211_o before_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la 31._o now_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o accursius_fw-la and_o other_o shall_v wrest_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o hortensian_a law_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o rather_o make_v they_o all_o one_o as_o he_o do_v expound_v the_o regius_fw-la thus_o scil._n lata_fw-la ab_fw-la hortensio_n mirabili_fw-la oratore_fw-la although_o he_o acknowledge_v as_o necessary_o he_o must_v that_o the_o hortensian_a law_n make_v only_o express_v mention_n of_o the_o power_n of_o senate_n and_o commons_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o guess_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o so_o strange_a a_o conceit_n but_o this_o interpretation_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o *_o one_o as_o able_a to_o judge_v as_o any_o some_o the_o hortensian_a law_n strange_o wrest_v by_o some_o that_o as_o the_o hortensian_a law_n concern_v regal_a right_n that_o be_v supra_fw-la seldenus_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o right_a of_o regiment_n or_o government_n give_v to_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o which_o two_o order_n or_o estate_n then_o the_o roman_a body_n politic_a consist_v equal_a power_n and_o authority_n so_o when_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v join_v as_o a_o three_o party_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o equal_a power_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o those_o of_o this_o opinion_n interpret_v justinian_n who_o say_v concern_v the_o plebiscita_fw-la that_o from_o the_o hortensian_a law_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o value_n than_o law_n and_o also_o the_o same_o of_o the_o senatusconsulta_fw-la that_o because_o the_o people_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o it_o can_v not_o easy_o meet_v together_o for_o make_v of_o law_n that_o therefore_o the_o senate_n be_v consult_v as_o though_o the_o same_o power_n remain_v to_o senate_n and_o people_n still_o under_o the_o emperor_n as_o before_o they_o strange_o dispute_v also_o whether_o the_o power_n so_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o emperor_n may_v not_o be_v revoke_v as_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o delegate_n from_o the_o delegator_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v as_o mean_v by_o those_o man_n concern_v the_o hortensian_a law_n as_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v strange_o wrest_v to_o their_o design_n and_o make_v nothing_o for_o their_o purpose_n vain_a but_o in_o vain_a 32._o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o former_a opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o people_n by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o make_v law_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o word_n of_o justinian_n former_o cite_v which_o clear_o signify_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v transfer_v upon_o and_o yield_v or_o grant_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o this_o law_n and_o he_o etc._n he_o l._n 12._o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o declare_v that_o his_o sentence_n stand_v for_o law_n and_o bind_v all_o under_o his_o command_n which_o indeed_o the_o very_a compose_n of_o the_o body_n of_o law_n as_o from_o he_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o we_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v wherein_o he_o by_o his_o sole_a authority_n repeal_v what_o he_o please_v and_o enact_v anew_o what_o seem_v good_a to_o he_o without_o interposition_n of_o any_o other_o authority_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v nor_o his_o predecessor_n as_o to_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la and_o senatusconsulta_fw-la though_o he_o may_v as_o to_o the_o principales_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la except_o he_o have_v have_v that_o power_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o people_n and_o senate_n emperor_n for_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v give_v up_o by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n and_o they_o be_v devest_v of_o all_o 1._o all_o c._n tit._n de_fw-fr legib._n l._n 1._o constantine_n challenge_v to_o himself_o alone_o authority_n to_o judge_v betwixt_o law_n and_o equity_n ulpian_n write_v that_o all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v the_o people_n place_v upon_o and_o in_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o accurate_a 1._o accurate_a consul_n inter_fw-la alios_fw-la francisc_n de_fw-fr amaya_n ob_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o expositor_n of_o more_o late_a time_n agree_v with_o he_o herein_o reject_v the_o hortensian_a law_n utter_o as_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o regal_a law_n in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n at_o rome_n or_o the_o capitol_n be_v extant_a senatusconsulta_fw-la extant_a inscript_n gruteri_n p._n 142._o &_o ursinus_n notis_n ad_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o senatusconsulta_fw-la a_o table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o this_o law_n renew_v as_o to_o vespasian_n confirm_v many_o thing_n of_o sovereign_n and_o sole_a authority_n as_o descend_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o enact_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v decree_v or_o command_v before_o this_o ratification_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o take_v for_o as_o good_a law_n as_o if_o the_o people_n itself_o have_v do_v decree_v or_o command_v it_o for_o though_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o ratification_n yet_o his_o right_n be_v as_o strong_a before_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n as_o some_o have_v think_v that_o particular_a prince_n have_v particular_a and_o several_a law_n make_v for_o their_o authority_n that_o one_o for_o augustus_n respect_v himself_o and_o successor_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o justinian_n who_o never_o mention_v any_o other_o nor_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n 33._o if_o we_o fetch_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la from_o historian_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o though_o they_o mention_v it_o not_o in_o word_n yet_o they_o give_v that_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n to_o augustus_n which_o deve_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o all_o legislative_a authority_n and_o show_v that_o his_o command_n and_o that_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v as_o large_a as_o can_v be_v transfer_v upon_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o govern_v person_n of_o free_a condition_n without_o tyranny_n suetonius_n say_v that_o he_o receive_v perpetual_a tribunitial_a power_n which_o can_v obstruct_v all_o proceed_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o perpetual_a regiment_n of_o manner_n and_o of_o the_o law_n it_o historian_n show_v it_o dio_fw-mi say_v express_o that_o 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o power_n of_o people_n and_o senate_n be_v transfer_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v manage_v mere_o as_o the_o emperor_n please_v though_o all_o other_o magistrate_n except_o the_o censor_n be_v preserve_v and_o that_o the_o emperor_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v so_o great_a power_n say_v he_o not_o by_o
commissioner_n return_v with_o great_a stomach_n and_o disdain_n to_o have_v be_v so_o ill_o use_v by_o he_o 65._o and_o tissaphernes_n to_o prosecute_v that_o design_n of_o set_v the_o grecian_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o equal_a power_n fear_v that_o if_o he_o detain_v any_o long_a the_o pay_n from_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o they_o will_v be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o athenian_n who_o now_o of_o late_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o some_o engagement_n and_o thereby_o the_o king_n province_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o danger_n he_o go_v this_o winter_n into_o caria_n where_o he_o renew_v the_o league_n on_o better_a term_n for_o the_o peloponnesian_n peloponnesian_n tissaphernes_n renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n pay_v the_o arrear_n due_a to_o the_o army_n and_o promise_v to_o dispatch_v away_o the_o phoenician_n fleet._n this_o new_a alliance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o darius_n alexipidas_n be_v ephorus_n at_o sparta_n upon_o the_o river_n maeander_n attest_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tissaphernes_n hieramenes_n and_o the_o child_n of_o pharnaces_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n oropus_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o confine_n of_o attica_n and_o boeotia_n revolt_v to_o the_o boeotian_o be_v former_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o athens_n hereupon_o the_o boeotian_o conceive_v hope_n to_o alienate_v all_o euboea_n from_o the_o athenian_n especial_o for_o that_o the_o eroetrians_n who_o be_v principal_a in_o that_o island_n incline_v to_o a_o revolt_n and_o send_v away_o to_o the_o peloponnesian_n to_o desire_n they_o will_v come_v into_o euboea_n but_o their_o care_n for_o chius_n which_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o athenian_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n for_o they_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v that_o island_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o dare_v not_o venture_v further_o than_o miletus_n and_o therefore_o the_o athenian_a ship_n return_v unto_o samus_n thus_o end_v the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o war._n 66._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n dercylidas_n be_v send_v from_o sparta_n by_o land_n to_o the_o hellespont_n with_o no_o great_a force_n where_o with_o ease_n he_o bring_v off_o abydus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesian_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o athens_n and_o after_o that_o lampsacus_n but_o attempt_v the_o same_o upon_o sestus_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o athenian_n and_o chian_o have_v a_o battle_n at_o sea_n upon_o equal_a term_n but_o strombichides_n the_o athenian_a hear_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o hellespont_n haste_v thither_o recover_v lampsacus_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydus_n and_o then_o go_v to_o sestus_n in_o europe_n where_o he_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pisander_n and_o his_o colleague_n be_v return_v from_o alcibiades_n to_o samus_n in_o conjunction_n with_o those_o therein_o resolve_v without_o he_o to_o change_v the_o government_n they_o first_o do_v it_o in_o most_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o athens_n and_o find_v it_o almost_o effect_v there_o after_o that_o androcles_n a_o man_n who_o be_v most_o earnest_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o democracy_n with_o some_o other_o it_o the_o government_n change_v to_o oligarchy_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o city_n subject_n to_o it_o be_v secret_o murder_v by_o some_o conspirator_n who_o labour_v thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o alcibiades_n and_o tissaphernes_n these_o design_v to_o have_v the_o state_n govern_v by_o 5000_o man_n of_o the_o most_o able_a with_o body_n and_o estate_n to_o serve_v it_o and_o the_o people_n dare_v not_o contradict_v they_o such_o faction_n and_o jealousy_n have_v rise_v that_o no_o man_n be_v secure_a of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o pisander_n and_o his_o colleague_n arrive_v obtain_v of_o the_o multitude_n that_o ten_o man_n may_v be_v empower_v to_o conclude_v and_o set_v down_o in_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o they_o requisite_a for_o a_o setlement_n which_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o people_n 67._o when_o the_o day_n come_v these_o ten_o man_n first_o require_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n without_o danger_n of_o incur_v any_o penalty_n by_o the_o law_n then_o they_o propose_v that_o no_o magistracy_n shall_v be_v undertake_v and_o exercise_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n model_n the_o model_n nor_o any_o receive_v salary_n for_o the_o exercise_v thereof_o that_o five_o precedent_n shall_v be_v choose_v who_o shall_v pick_v out_o 100_o man_n and_o each_o of_o these_o choose_v three_o more_o that_o all_o may_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 400._o that_o these_o 400_o man_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n power_n four_o hundred_o man_n have_v the_o executive_a power_n shall_v decree_v and_o ordain_v what_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o may_v call_v together_o the_o five_o thousand_o when_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a these_o proposition_n though_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o change_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v be_v yet_o admit_v of_o not_o as_o much_o as_o one_o man_n gainsay_v they_o such_o a_o change_n there_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n which_o now_o since_o the_o banish_n of_o the_o tyrant_n have_v only_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o not_o only_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o but_o reign_v over_o many_o devest_v itself_o of_o so_o great_a sovereignty_n and_o power_n but_o these_o 400_o man_n thus_o authorise_v be_v conduct_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n to_o the_o senate-house_n with_o dagger_n under_o their_o coat_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o arm_a man_n where_o the_o old_a senate_n have_v their_o salary_n pay_v be_v dismiss_v they_o choose_v the_o prytanes_n or_o president_n out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n they_o they_o send_v to_o agis_n about_o a_o peace_n who_o slight_v they_o but_o not_o without_o blood_n bond_n and_o bannishment_n they_o send_v to_o agis_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n then_o lie_v at_o decelea_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o he_o not_o have_v any_o opinion_n of_o their_o power_n as_o long_o to_o continue_v but_o think_v the_o people_n will_v short_o resume_v it_o reject_v their_o embassy_n and_o send_v for_o more_o force_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n come_v to_o athens_n hope_v that_o in_o these_o commotion_n he_o may_v affright_v the_o city_n into_o a_o surrender_n but_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_a for_o all_o agree_n in_o this_o to_o resist_v he_o as_o the_o common_a enemy_n they_o stand_v notable_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o have_v no_o hope_n he_o dismiss_v his_o new_a force_n and_o with_o the_o other_o return_v to_o decelea_n sparta_n refer_v their_o second_o address_n to_o sparta_n 68_o after_o his_o return_n the_o 400_o send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n who_o refer_v they_o to_o sparta_n whither_o they_o go_v but_o what_o success_n they_o have_v do_v not_o appear_v from_o thucydides_n they_o know_v the_o common_a soldier_n at_o samus_n though_o pisander_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v stickle_v so_o for_o it_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o oligarchy_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v they_o off_o they_o send_v to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o the_o power_n be_v not_o in_o they_o only_o but_o in_o the_o 5000_o also_o and_o labour_v to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o be_v equivalent_a to_o democracie_n see_v that_o during_o that_o government_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n they_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n enrage_v at_o they_o a_o great_a number_n do_v not_o use_v to_o meet_v but_o they_o at_o samus_n be_v 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argolicis_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o argolicis_fw-la after_o some_o year_n incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o son_n for_o marry_v his_o daughter_n hyrnetho_n to_o deiphontes_n his_o kinsman_n he_o so_o affect_v they_o two_o above_o his_o other_o child_n that_o he_o make_v he_o his_o only_a counsellor_n in_o all_o affair_n insomuch_o that_o his_o son_n fear_v he_o will_v transfer_v the_o kingdom_n from_o themselves_o to_o he_o make_v their_o father_n away_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o and_o cresphontes_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v use_v too_o much_o cunning_n in_o get_v messene_n not_o long_o after_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o gracious_a with_o the_o people_n incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o nobility_n messenicis_n in_o messenicis_n and_o be_v murder_v together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o son_n only_a aepitus_n then_o but_o young_a escape_v and_o kill_v polyphontes_n the_o usurper_n revenge_v his_o father_n death_n recover_v thus_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v successor_n 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it_o will_v prosecute_v with_o war_n to_o his_o utmost_a power_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o ambassador_n go_v home_o and_o make_v report_n of_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o several_a commonwealth_n who_o grudge_v it_o much_o that_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n for_o who_o liberty_n agesilaus_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n shall_v be_v so_o unworthy_o again_o betray_v but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o submit_v they_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v swear_v to_o at_o length_n by_o all_o greece_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 96th_o olympiad_n 3618._o a._n m._n 3618._o and_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n a._n m._n 3618._o 75._o artaxerxes_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o this_o tedious_a controversy_n with_o the_o grecian_n set_v himself_o to_o a_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n 3._o diodorus_n l._n 16._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 98._o ann_n 3._o from_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v be_v divert_v evagoras_n by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o chabrias_n who_o the_o athenian_n have_v send_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o 800_o pelta_v and_o ten_o galley_n have_v bring_v under_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v get_v together_o also_o a_o most_o numerous_a army_n while_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o play_n by_o the_o grecian_n for_o he_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o acoris_n king_n of_o egypt_n cyprus_n artaxerxes_n turn_v his_o force_n from_o the_o grecian_n against_o cyprus_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o hecatomnus_n the_o viceroy_n of_o caria_n underhand_o supply_v he_o with_o some_o for_o the_o hire_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n with_o other_o who_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o artaxerxes_n send_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n he_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n 90_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o lie_v at_o tyre_n in_o phoenicia_n which_o with_o other_o city_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o rest_n anchor_v ready_o furnish_v 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ensue_v in_o the_o persian_a camp_n and_o hereby_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n especial_o of_o the_o mercenary_n who_o fall_v upon_o their_o officer_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o this_o put_v glos_n the_o admiral_n upon_o a_o resolution_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n into_o cilicia_n whence_o he_o bring_v sufficient_a supply_n which_o evagoras_n see_v and_o consider_v his_o navy_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o persian_a he_o get_v ready_a other_o sixty_o ship_n and_o procure_v fifty_o more_o from_o acoris_n who_o ready_o furnish_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n he_o make_v up_o his_o fleet_n 200_o sail_n evagoras_n get_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n against_o evagoras_n then_o exercise_v he_o his_o man_n often_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o a_o fight_n and_o that_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o behold_v it_o and_o at_o length_n as_o the_o persian_a fleet_n sail_v by_o citium_n he_o fall_v upon_o it_o take_v some_o vessel_n and_o sink_v other_o but_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o commander_n stand_v close_o to_o their_o tackle_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n ensue_v in_o which_o though_o evagoras_n at_o the_o first_o prevail_v yet_o glos_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o valour_n grapple_v with_o he_o he_o be_v at_o length_n after_o great_a loss_n put_v to_o flight_n 77._o the_o persian_n after_o this_o victory_n muster_v all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o citium_n and_o present_o both_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o salamine_n now_o evagoras_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o former_o in_o some_o sally_n out_o upon_o the_o besieger_n cool_v in_o his_o courage_n after_o this_o defeat_n though_o the_o siege_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o press_a yet_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n pythagoras_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n with_o full_a authority_n and_o depart_v by_o night_n with_o ten_o galley_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o labour_v hard_o with_o acoris_n the_o king_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o that_o with_o all_o his_o power_n he_o grant_v he_o some_o money_n 98._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o olymp._n 98._o but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o late_a defeat_n nothing_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n so_o that_o return_v and_o find_v the_o city_n very_o much_o straighten_v and_o himself_o destitute_a of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v about_o a_o accommodation_n teribazus_n offer_v his_o consent_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n except_o salamine_n he_o shall_v for_o that_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v at_o his_o command_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o though_o hard_o he_o consent_v to_o except_o the_o last_o think_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o be_v at_o his_o back_n as_o a_o servant_n and_o more_o reasonable_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o one_o king_n to_o another_o make_v his_o captain_n disagree_v and_o peace_n be_v make_v 78._o teribazus_n not_o admit_v of_o this_o exception_n orontes_n his_o colleague_n and_o emulator_n accuse_v he_o by_o secret_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o other_o matter_n as_o that_o have_v a_o opportunity_n sufficient_a to_o take_v salamine_n he_o do_v not_o use_v it_o but_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o far_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n private_o enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o lacedaemon_n send_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n about_o war_a against_o the_o king_n and_o especial_o allure_a the_o officer_n by_o honour_n gift_n and_o promise_n artaxerxes_n believe_v these_o thing_n write_v back_o to_o orontes_n to_o arrest_v teribazus_n and_o send_v he_o present_o unto_o he_o who_o according_o send_v earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n but_o be_v for_o the_o present_a commit_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o king_n employ_v in_o the_o cadusian_a war_n his_o judgement_n be_v still_o delay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n orontes_n be_v now_o general_a with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o cyprus_n find_v that_o evagoras_n with_o great_a courage_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o that_o his_o own_o soldier_n take_v ill_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o teribazus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o send_v to_o evagoras_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n offer_v he_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v former_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o from_o teribazus_n he_o be_v thus_o deliver_v beyond_o hope_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o these_o term_n to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o salamine_n and_o as_o king_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n evagora_n isocrates_n in_o evagora_n and_o thus_o the_o cyprian_a war_n end_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o preparation_n for_o it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v 2_o year_n artaxerxes_n after_o all_o this_o time_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o 50_o talent_n leave_v evagoras_n in_o effect_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o 79._o gaus_n the_o persian_a admiral_n after_o this_o war_n suprà _fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o teribazus_n fear_v lest_o because_o of_o his_o affinity_n he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v also_o by_o the_o king_n and_o suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n resolve_v for_o a_o prevention_n to_o fortify_v himself_o against_o he_o by_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n this_o he_o do_v present_o with_o acoris_n of_o egypt_n king_n gaus_n out_o of_o fear_n conspire_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o king_n and_o write_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n make_v large_a offer_n of_o what_o he_o can_v do_v for_o greece_n they_o have_v of_o late_a as_o before_o cast_v in_o
have_v provide_v for_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v attend_v public_a business_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v prefer_v mere_o for_o their_o virtue_n suffete_n the_o suffete_n 8._o these_o suffete_n be_v more_o right_o in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v sophetim_o the_o hebrew_n name_n of_o those_o chief_a judge_n among_o the_o israelite_n who_o from_o joshua_n to_o saul_n govern_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o history_n of_o who_o action_n by_o we_o call_v judge_n have_v the_o same_o title_n of_o sophetim_n for_o that_o interpretation_n which_o render_v it_o sophim_n i_o e._n overseer_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n appear_v less_o probable_a their_o office_n be_v to_o carthaginiensium_fw-la to_o livius_n ibid._n lege_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n in_o descr_n reâ—p_n carthaginiensium_fw-la assemble_v the_o senate_n in_o which_o doubtless_o they_o preside_v and_o propose_v they_o decide_v cause_n criminal_a but_o their_o power_n be_v confine_v to_o home_n nothing_o appear_v of_o their_o meddle_v with_o warlike_a matter_n or_o have_v command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o these_o suffete_n be_v add_v a_o senate_n which_o because_o aristotle_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n senate_n senate_n may_v be_v suppose_v elective_a out_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n and_o most_o ancient_a man_n and_o the_o senator_n it_o be_v likely_a enjoy_v the_o dignity_n all_o their_o life_n how_o many_o they_o be_v in_o number_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o herein_o this_o senate_n exceed_v the_o other_o of_o lacedaemon_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o 19_o from_o lib._n 19_o justin_n who_o speak_v of_o 100_o person_n that_o out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v for_o judge_n to_o take_v account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o all_o general_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n this_o senate_n as_o that_o at_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a member_n and_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o suffete_n propound_v as_o the_o consul_n there_o all_fw-mi have_v all_o moment_n be_v bring_v to_o it_o especial_o what_o concern_v those_o great_a thing_n of_o empire_n viz._n peace_n war_n and_o league_n the_o suffete_n deliberate_v with_o the_o senate_n if_o it_o be_v unanimous_a and_o they_o resolve_v the_o same_o thing_n their_o decree_n be_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a state_n but_o if_o the_o senate_n and_o suffetes_n disagree_v then_o be_v the_o matter_n refer_v to_o the_o people_n assembly_n concio_fw-la or_o assembly_n 9_o in_o the_o concio_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n any_o one_o of_o the_o rabble_n may_v speak_v his_o mind_n free_o and_o without_o danger_n contradict_v the_o magistrate_n the_o people_n decree_n concern_v any_o thing_n refer_v be_v take_v for_o the_o ultimate_a determination_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o state_n and_o be_v once_o pass_v be_v so_o bind_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o which_o aristotle_n reprehend_v and_o well_o may_v he_o as_o too_o popular_a and_o too_o much_o decline_v from_o the_o best_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n affirm_v this_o constitution_n to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o best_a model_v state_n but_o supra_fw-la but_o quo_fw-la supra_fw-la polybius_n dissent_v from_o the_o philosopher_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o carthaginian_a with_o the_o laconic_a and_o roman_a commonwealth_n show_v that_o it_o be_v poise_v of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n that_o the_o suffete_n be_v as_o king_n the_o senate_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o optimates_fw-la or_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n a_o convenient_a power_n yet_o he_o add_v that_o when_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n which_o happen_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aristotle_n the_o state_n of_o carthage_n decline_v from_o its_o ancient_a and_o best_a condition_n the_o people_n have_v assume_v more_o than_o former_o when_o the_o roman_a senate_n authority_n be_v yet_o whole_a this_o he_o think_v to_o have_v much_o incommodate_v their_o affair_n and_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o roman_n polybium_n consul_n polybium_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o people_n have_v during_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a state_n he_o no_o where_n in_o those_o book_n and_o fragment_n that_o be_v remain_v declare_v emmius_n think_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o elect_a magistrate_n make_v law_n league_n peace_n and_o war_n in_o appoint_v and_o order_v negotiation_n custom_n tribute_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o concern_v the_o generality_n and_o respect_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n however_o the_o disorder_n that_o follow_v as_o in_o all_o other_o such_o government_n will_v satisfy_v the_o reader_n in_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n 104._o council_n of_o 104._o 10._o beside_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o 104_o man_n whereof_o aristotle_n only_o inform_v we_o and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o round_a number_n from_o he_o we_o may_v call_v the_o centumvirate_n they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v five_o man_n out_o of_o their_o body_n who_o have_v very_o large_a and_o great_a authority_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n retain_v their_o power_n long_o than_o any_o other_o enjoy_v it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o five_o which_o thing_n be_v plain_o oligarchical_a but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o lot_n but_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o serve_v without_o wage_n in_o that_o they_o alone_o take_v cognisance_n of_o and_o judge_v controversy_n and_o public_a action_n none_o be_v remit_v to_o other_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v at_o lacedaemon_n this_o he_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v aristocratical_a he_o compare_v the_o power_n of_o the_o centumvirate_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n whereby_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v lie_v in_o it_o and_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v according_a to_o he_o conservator_n of_o popular_a liberty_n at_o sparta_n protect_v the_o plebeian_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o so_o it_o be_v likely_a from_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n that_o those_o 100_o man_n at_o carthage_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o popularity_n herein_o he_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o ephori_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o rabble_n but_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n wherein_o lie_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o aristocracy_n for_o mean_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o great_a place_n do_v much_o hurt_v a_o commonwealth_n say_v he_o and_o have_v already_o endamage_v that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n censor_n censor_n among_o civil_a officer_n there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v inspection_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o corn._n nepos_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o amilcar_n praetorship_n praetorship_n the_o father_n of_o famous_a hannibal_n from_o who_o they_o remove_v a_o beautiful_a young_a man_n call_v asdrubal_n because_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o he_o than_o modesty_n require_v there_o be_v also_o a_o praetorship_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o look_v to_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n and_o also_o to_o prefer_v law_n as_o appear_v by_o hannibal_n who_o be_v choose_v into_o this_o office_n not_o only_o reform_v the_o customer_n but_o also_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n procure_v a_o law_n for_o they_o to_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v from_o ancient_a writer_n 11._o beside_o the_o fault_n before_o mention_v aristotle_n reprehend_v the_o custom_n of_o choose_v the_o suffete_n for_o their_o riches_n which_o open_v a_o door_n to_o avarice_n and_o indirect_a practice_n thence_o arise_v commonwealth_n fault_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o also_o note_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n have_v several_a office_n which_o yet_o they_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a honour_n one_o detestable_a practice_n they_o use_v of_o old_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n humane_a sacrifice_n when_o any_o affliction_n or_o disaster_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o even_o their_o own_o son_n as_o plato_n witness_v which_o custom_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o palestine_n every_o year_n send_v thither_o such_o kind_n of_o present_n unto_o hercules_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n another_o absurd_a law_n they_o have_v 5._o lib._n 30._o cap._n 5._o which_o forbid_v any_o citizen_n to_o learn_v the_o greek_a language_n lest_o they_o shall_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n because_o one_o suniator_n have_v so_o do_v with_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a law_n good_a law_n as_o justin_n write_v this_o indeed_o be_v laudable_a that_o this_o city_n abhominate_v drunkenness_n
the_o name_n of_o consul_n but_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v that_o then_o the_o name_n of_o judex_n creep_v in_o for_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o livy_n that_o they_o be_v call_v judices_fw-la next_o after_o praetor_n before_o the_o name_n of_o consul_n come_v in_o the_o historian_n in_o his_o three_o book_n speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n add_v in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n not_o to_o call_v the_o consul_n by_o the_o name_n of_o judex_n but_o praetor_n 5._o praetor_n de_fw-fr ling._n latina_n lib._n 5._o varro_z out_o of_o ancient_a commentary_n confirm_v this_o and_o 3._o and_o de_fw-fr legib._n lib._n 3._o cicero_n give_v the_o etymology_n of_o all_o these_o office_n thus_o à _fw-la praeeundo_fw-la judicando_fw-la consulendo_fw-la praetores_fw-la judices_fw-la consules_a appellantur_fw-la some_o upon_o good_a ground_n conjecture_v that_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o praetor_n who_o be_v peculiar_a judge_n the_o name_n of_o judex_n be_v leave_v and_o that_o of_o consul_n succeed_v which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o power_n their_o power_n 2._o the_o power_n of_o consul_n be_v at_o first_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o king_n allay_v only_o by_o plurality_n of_o person_n and_o shortness_n of_o time_n so_o that_o cicero_n call_v it_o regium_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o the_o greek_n choose_v to_o call_v they_o hypatoi_n which_o signify_v those_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a or_o chief_a as_o dionysius_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o may_v imprison_v and_o sentence_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o citizen_n though_o scarce_o the_o authority_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n as_o lipsius_n affirm_v by_o degree_n this_o great_a power_n be_v diminish_v and_o that_o especial_o by_o two_o thing_n viz._n appeal_n and_o interpose_v call_v provocatio_fw-la and_o intercessio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v present_o bring_v in_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n by_o valerius_n poplicola_n who_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o take_v away_o animadversion_n upon_o citizen_n from_o the_o consul_n and_o give_v liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o high_a judge_n but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v afterward_o create_v all_o action_n of_o the_o consul_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v obstruct_v as_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n itself_o who_o power_n and_o dignity_n thenceforth_o daily_o increase_v and_o take_v authority_n over_o all_o magistrate_n hereby_o be_v that_o of_o the_o consul_n much_o diminish_v yet_o not_o quite_o break_v and_o dissolve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n continue_v their_o office_n be_v both_o many_o and_o large_a for_o first_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o state_n all_o ordinary_a magistrate_n be_v subject_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o they_o except_o the_o tribune_n in_o who_o action_n they_o may_v interpose_v second_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o the_o war_n over_o citizen_n and_o associate_n as_o also_o over_o province_n and_o subject_n who_o they_o may_v punish_v and_o authority_n to_o appoint_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n as_o appeareth_z out_o of_o cicero_n and_o polybius_n in_o several_a place_n three_o they_o assemble_v the_o people_n consult_v with_o it_o prefer_v law_n also_o which_o if_o enact_v bear_v their_o name_n four_o they_o receive_v letter_n from_o governor_n of_o province_n from_o nation_n and_o city_n give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o senate_n or_o people_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n as_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n five_o as_o the_o senate_n handle_v and_o execute_v all_o thing_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n so_o do_v they_o govern_v it_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o assemble_v and_o dismiss_v it_o therein_o they_o ask_v the_o member_n their_o opinion_n count_v and_o divide_v they_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o steer_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v their_o power_n while_o the_o free_a state_n continue_v but_o after_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o power_n of_o one_o person_n their_o authority_n be_v again_o much_o impair_v few_o of_o all_o these_o privilege_n remain_v to_o they_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n assume_v the_o right_n of_o all_o magistrate_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n under_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v employ_v in_o consult_v the_o senate_n administer_a justice_n assign_v tutor_n or_o guardian_n manumit_v slave_n let_v out_o to_o farm_v the_o custom_n which_o office_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o censor_n and_o manage_v public_a game_n beside_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v the_o year_n characterise_a by_o their_o name_n as_o former_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v sufficient_o evince_v at_o least_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n concern_v roman_n affair_n they_o certain_a rite_n concern_v they_o 3._o there_o be_v observe_v certain_a consular_a rite_n which_o it_o will_v rather_o behoove_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o relate_v than_o scattered_o hereafter_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o first_o of_o all_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o consul_n assume_v their_o office_n be_v not_o set_v or_o constant_a but_o various_a till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 532._o when_v both_o they_o and_o other_o magistrate_n enter_v on_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n have_v before_o as_o 3676._o as_o ad_fw-la a.m._n 3676._o simpson_n and_o other_o observe_v commence_v on_o the_o calends_o of_o quintilis_n call_v july_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n the_o first_o day_n be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o very_o creditable_a to_o they_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n meet_v at_o their_o house_n salute_v and_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o capitol_n where_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n and_o sacrifice_v thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o they_o be_v order_v by_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la to_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o send_v they_o gift_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o throw_v money_n to_o the_o people_n which_o late_a expense_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o aqueduct_n they_o twice_o swear_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o all_o other_o magistrate_n do_v none_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o office_n above_o five_o day_n except_o public_o swear_v when_o first_o they_o enter_v once_o in_o the_o capitol_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o rostra_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o they_o succeed_v and_o at_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o their_o office_n again_o at_o the_o year_n end_v they_o swear_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o witting_o and_o willing_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n another_o rite_n there_o be_v as_o lipsius_n term_v it_o about_o their_o power_n which_o thereby_o be_v so_o increase_v as_o to_o become_v as_o absolute_a as_o the_o kingly_a be_v this_o be_v only_o upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o all_o lie_v at_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o city_n be_v in_o danger_n then_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n pass_v in_o this_o form_n viderint_fw-la consules_a nequid_fw-la resp_n detrimenti_fw-la accipiat_fw-la or_o dent_n operam_fw-la consules_a nequid_fw-la resp_n detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la as_o catalinâ—_n as_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la catalinâ—_n sallust_n have_v it_o who_o add_v that_o this_o great_a power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o these_o magistrate_n to_o raise_v force_n make_v war_n all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o punish_v citizen_n and_o associate_n to_o have_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o war_n absolute_a command_n and_o judiciary_n power_n otherwise_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n no_o consul_n can_v do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o word_n by_o this_o decree_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o that_o power_n or_o rather_o more_o give_v which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o appeal_n and_o other_o law_n 4._o what_o the_o ornament_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v we_o have_v former_o observe_v out_o of_o dionysius_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v upon_o occasion_n what_o may_v be_v think_v requisite_a office_n the_o age_n capable_a of_o this_o office_n as_o for_o the_o age_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o office_n 11._o office_n annal._n lib._n 11._o tacitus_n observe_v that_o of_o old_a it_o be_v lawful_a at_o any_o age_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o dictator_n but_o afterward_o be_v teach_v otherwise_o by_o experience_n in_o the_o 573_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o roman_n think_v fit_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o juvenile_v heat_n and_o ambition_n this_o be_v as_o 10._o as_o lib._n 10._o livy_n
matter_n some_o be_v for_o a_o free_a remission_n of_o the_o debt_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o athenian_a sisachthea_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o remove_v all_o prejudice_n and_o beget_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n betwixt_o nobility_n and_o commons_o other_o condemn_v this_o as_o too_o great_a a_o condescension_n and_o which_o will_v encourage_v they_o to_o like_a sedition_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v think_v it_o the_o better_a way_n to_o listen_v such_o as_o will_v give_v their_o name_n and_o not_o at_o all_o value_n the_o rest_n who_o though_o gratify_v at_o present_a will_v hereafter_o be_v unserviceable_a betwixt_o these_o extreme_n several_a other_o way_n be_v propound_v but_o this_o at_o length_n prevail_v that_o nothing_o shall_v now_o be_v determine_v burr_n the_o war_n be_v happy_o finish_v the_o consul_n shall_v report_v it_o again_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o suit_n and_o process_n concern_v debt_n be_v to_o cease_v that_o magistrate_n may_v make_v effectual_a provision_n for_o the_o matter_n now_o main_o incumbent_a this_o expedient_a though_o something_o it_o wrought_v have_v not_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o end_v the_o difference_n and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n be_v put_v upon_o another_o exigent_n whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o valerius_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o consul_n and_o all_o constraint_n by_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o the_o war_n it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o create_v a_o magistrate_n who_o for_o six_o month_n shall_v rule_v as_o absolute_a above_o the_o law_n and_o from_o who_o shall_v lie_v no_o appeal_n thus_o have_v renounce_v monarchy_n in_o effect_n they_o have_v again_o recourse_n to_o it_o and_o show_v as_o well_o the_o necessity_n as_o excellency_n of_o it_o dictaror_n the_o dictaror_n 27._o this_o supreme_a officer_n be_v call_v dictator_n either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v dictus_fw-la or_o name_v by_o the_o consul_n according_a to_o 56._o to_o de_fw-fr ling._n latin_n l_o 4._o p._n 56._o varro_n or_o rather_o from_o dictate_v or_o show_v and_o command_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o etymology_n 5._o etymology_n lib._n 5._o dionysius_n approve_v he_o be_v also_o call_v lex_fw-la call_v varro_n quo_fw-la prius_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr fin._n l._n 3._o festus_n in_o voc_fw-la optima_fw-la lex_fw-la magister_n populi_n and_o antiqua_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la praetor_n maximus_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n come_v from_o the_o alban_n who_o dictator_n metius_n suffetius_n we_o have_v former_o mention_v spartianus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n of_o old_a latium_n dionysius_n bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o licinius_n macer_n for_o this_o opinion_n yet_o he_o think_v the_o office_n first_o take_v from_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v their_o aesymnetae_fw-la or_o extraordinary_a king_n make_v upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n with_o absolute_a power_n the_o dictator_n be_v create_v upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o war_n or_o sedition_n for_o fix_v a_o nail_n in_o time_n of_o a_o plague_n to_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o election_n of_o consul_n celebrate_v game_n make_v inquisition_n choose_v senator_n or_o in_o sum_n when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o extraordinary_a command_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o creation_n be_v not_o as_o of_o other_o magistrate_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n name_v some_o one_o of_o consular_a dignity_n who_o he_o please_v in_o the_o night_n and_o who_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o auspicium_fw-la or_o divination_n from_o bird_n a_o ceremony_n observe_v ever_o in_o the_o election_n of_o some_o officer_n the_o occasion_n be_v many_o time_n sudden_a they_o can_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o design_n be_v to_o restrain_v or_o constrain_v the_o multitude_n many_o time_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o their_o body_n although_o sometime_o these_o rule_n be_v not_o full_o observe_v either_o through_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o some_o other_o respect_n l._n cornelius_n sylla_n alone_o be_v name_v by_o the_o interrex_n as_o c._n caesar_n by_o the_o praetor_n both_o which_o nomination_n cicero_n in_o his_o epistle_n conceive_v do_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o order_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v extee_v large_a power_n his_o power_n he_o have_v power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n to_o levy_v force_n lead_v they_o forth_o and_o disband_v they_o and_o act_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o not_o only_o have_v he_o the_o power_n of_o both_o consul_n whence_o the_o greek_n call_v he_o disypatos_n or_o double_a consul_n but_o more_o also_o in_o that_o upon_o his_o creation_n all_o other_o magistrate_n except_o the_o tribune_n lay_v down_o their_o office_n and_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o can_v punish_v as_o he_o please_v without_o all_o appeal_n and_o for_o the_o ostentation_n of_o his_o power_n have_v 24_o bundle_n of_o rod_n carry_v before_o he_o with_o as_o many_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n as_o plutarch_n and_o polybius_n do_v testify_v although_o livy_n dissent_v from_o they_o will_v have_v sylla_n first_o of_o all_o other_o to_o have_v have_v 24_o bundle_n hence_o this_o office_n come_v to_o be_v so_o terrible_a as_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v ever_o observe_v as_o the_o command_n of_o a_o deity_n office_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o office_n 28._o it_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o the_o roman_a government_n that_o this_o extraordinary_a power_n shall_v be_v bound_v by_o certain_a limit_n wherein_o may_v lie_v redress_n of_o inconvenience_n thence_o arise_v six_o month_n be_v the_o time_n assign_v for_o its_o duration_n and_o never_o be_v it_o lengthen_v except_o for_o mere_a necessity_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o camillus_n l._n papirius_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n for_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n and_o caesar_n be_v notorious_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o only_o the_o time_n but_o the_o place_n also_o be_v limit_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o dictator_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o italy_n lest_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n to_o attempt_v some_o new_a matter_n and_o this_o constitution_n be_v never_o violate_v but_o once_o whilst_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n stand_v by_o attillius_n collatinus_n he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v on_o horseback_n but_o march_v continual_o on_o foot_n to_o show_v say_v plutarch_n that_o the_o roman_a strength_n lie_v in_o the_o legion_n or_o rather_o to_o teach_v he_o humility_n now_o because_o in_o great_a expedition_n this_o can_v scarce_o be_v observe_v he_o formal_o before_o his_o departure_n ask_v leave_v of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v ride_v as_o livy_n inform_v we_o but_o those_o restriction_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o appeal_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v make_v from_o he_o to_o the_o people_n festus_n in_o these_o word_n optima_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o appeal_v from_o he_o say_v that_o first_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magister_n populi_n or_o dictator_n be_v full_a or_o absolute_a as_o that_o of_o marcus_n valerius_n but_o afterward_o a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o this_o magistrate_n to_o the_o people_n 8._o lib._n 8._o livy_n seem_v also_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o same_o thing_n where_o he_o bring_v m._n fabius_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n thus_o speak_v to_o l._n papirius_n the_o dictator_n see_v that_o neither_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n nor_o my_o age_n which_o thou_o go_v about_o to_o bereave_v of_o my_o son_n neither_o the_o virtue_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n name_v by_o thyself_o prevail_v with_o thou_o nor_o yet_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o appease_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n itself_o which_o i_o make_v our_o judge_n see_v thou_o regard_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o army_n and_o senate_n which_o alone_o can_v do_v more_o than_o thy_o dictatorship_n i_o shall_v see_v whether_o thou_o will_v give_v place_n to_o that_o appeal_n to_o which_o the_o roman_a king_n tullus_n hostilius_n yield_v hereupon_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o the_o tribune_n be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n papirius_n deni_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o continue_v resolute_a for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n who_o have_v fight_v in_o his_o absence_n contrary_a to_o his_o command_n show_v how_o all_o discipline_n else_o will_v be_v destroy_v a_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o preserve_v the_o
ser._n furio_n coss_n he_o present_o lift_v she_o up_o retreat_v his_o mother_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o retreat_v and_o cry_v our_o mother_n thou_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n advantageous_a to_o my_o country_n but_o destructive_a to_o myself_o and_o according_o draw_v off_o the_o volsci_n into_o their_o own_o country_n who_o be_v various_o affect_v some_o blame_v both_o he_o and_o the_o action_n other_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o peace_n do_v neither_o and_o some_o though_o they_o condemn_v the_o thing_n yet_o absolve_v the_o man_n who_o be_v constrain_v by_o so_o great_a necessity_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o none_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o order_n but_o follow_v he_o more_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o virtue_n than_o of_o his_o power_n 58._o but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o antium_n tullus_n the_o great_a aemulator_n of_o his_o glory_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a advantage_n against_o he_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o give_v a_o 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prefer_v private_a revenge_n before_o public_a good_a and_o yet_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o any_o provision_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n 59_o at_o rome_n upon_o marcius_n his_o retreat_n be_v such_o exultation_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o joy_n of_o those_o that_o be_v rescue_v from_o utter_a desolation_n the_o senate_n decree_v to_o the_o woman_n what_o honour_n they_o will_v ask_v but_o they_o only_o desire_v they_o may_v build_v a_o chapel_n to_o woman_n fortune_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o country_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o they_o at_o their_o own_o dedicate_v the_o image_n when_o the_o death_n of_o coriolanus_n be_v hear_v there_o be_v neither_o expression_n of_o joy_n nor_o sorrow_n further_o than_o this_o that_o the_o woman_n be_v permit_v to_o mourn_v for_o he_o ten_o month_n the_o long_a time_n allow_v by_o numa_n for_o the_o near_a relation_n according_a to_o plutarch_n the_o consul_n not_o long_o after_o take_v 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volsci_n present_o ask_v peace_n have_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n lose_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o after_o they_o short_o the_o hernici_n refuse_v any_o more_o to_o contest_v for_o equality_n with_o the_o roman_n cassius_n have_v receive_v money_n and_o provision_n as_o from_o such_o as_o confess_v themselves_o conquer_v give_v they_o truce_n and_o refer_v they_o for_o condition_n to_o the_o senate_n 60._o after_o along_o debate_n the_o father_n resolve_v they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o amity_n and_o that_o cassius_n at_o his_o discretion_n may_v prescribe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n confirm_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v cassius_n return_v home_o ask_v and_o obtain_v a_o triumph_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o take_v any_o city_n worsted_n any_o enemy_n nor_o have_v any_o captive_n or_o spoil_n for_o ornament_n of_o the_o solemnity_n which_o possess_v man_n with_o a_o apprehension_n of_o his_o arrogancy_n and_o procure_v he_o envy_v after_o his_o triumph_n be_v publish_v as_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o latin_n which_o give_v great_a distaste_n it_o be_v conceive_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o make_v stranger_n equal_a in_o privilege_n with_o their_o kinsman_n the_o latin_n such_o as_o can_v allege_v no_o merit_n with_o those_o who_o have_v exceed_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n the_o patritian_n take_v it_o also_o disdainful_o that_o he_o will_v determine_v full_o on_o his_o own_o head_n a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n without_o ask_v any_o of_o they_o his_o advice_n his_o three_o consulship_n and_o two_o triumph_n make_v he_o seem_v to_o himself_o far_o superior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n so_o that_o no_o less_o than_o the_o principality_n will_v now_o content_v he_o sovereignty_n cassius_n aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n know_v that_o the_o ordinary_a way_n to_o it_o be_v to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n by_o some_o great_a act_n of_o kindness_n he_o resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n and_o first_o to_o divide_v among_o they_o certain_a public_a ground_n which_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o possess_v by_o the_o rich_a the_o success_n may_v have_v be_v dubious_a have_v he_o stay_v here_o but_o he_o will_v also_o have_v the_o latin_n into_o the_o lot_n with_o the_o hernici_n his_o new_a denizen_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o favour_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o day_n after_o his_o triumph_n call_v together_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o recall_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o several_a consulship_n how_o in_o the_o first_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o sabine_n in_o the_o second_o reduce_v the_o commons_o into_o the_o city_n after_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o sedition_n as_o also_o receive_v the_o latin_n into_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n in_o the_o three_o the_o volsci_n of_o enemy_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o the_o hernici_n a_o great_a and_o powerful_a nation_n receive_v into_o close_a and_o inward_a confederacy_n by_o these_o discouse_n he_o insinuate_v as_o if_o above_o all_o other_o he_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o will_v continue_v to_o do_v and_o he_o conclude_v with_o a_o promise_n to_o do_v more_o for_o the_o commons_o than_o any_o man_n ever_o do_v who_o be_v most_o in_o favour_n and_o that_o shall_v present_o appear_v 61._o the_o day_n follow_v he_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o his_o speech_n and_o declare_v that_o because_o the_o common_a people_n be_v very_o useful_a both_o in_o procure_v dominion_n and_o defend_v liberty_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o divide_v to_o they_o those_o public_a ground_n which_o be_v most_o impudent_o hold_v from_o the_o state_n by_o some_o patritian_n and_o pay_v
power_n instead_o of_o horatius_n livy_n mention_v p._n curiatius_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o war_n of_o privernae_n which_o fall_v out_o the_o same_o year_n that_o darius_n codomannus_n die_v the_o space_n of_o 121_o year_n when_o the_o second_o change_n of_o government_n when_o 1._o the_o second_o change_n in_o the_o government_n from_o consul_n to_o ten_o man_n 14._o a.m._n 3554._o ol._n 82._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 302._o artax_n longim_fw-la 14._o or_o decemviri_fw-la as_o the_o first_o be_v from_o king_n to_o consul_n happen_v in_o the_o 302_o year_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o cato_n and_o the_o 303_o after_o the_o computation_n of_o larrutius_n and_o varro_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o year_n of_o the_o 82_o olympiad_n the_o 14_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 449_o before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3554._o and_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v both_o out_o 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senatus_n consultum_fw-la pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la for_o the_o ratify_n of_o these_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la they_o be_v confirm_v most_o religious_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o pontify_v augur_n and_o priest_n then_o be_v they_o engrave_v in_o brass_n say_v dionysius_n and_o other_o in_o ivory_n say_v pomponius_n the_o lawyer_n and_o propose_v to_o the_o public_a view_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o the_o forum_n as_o minos_n of_o old_a according_a to_o plato_n and_o long_o after_o he_o solon_n cause_v his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o table_n by_o the_o athenian_a call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyrbe_n and_o axones_n the_o year_n be_v almost_o out_o the_o decemviri_fw-la move_v the_o senate_n about_o the_o comitia_fw-la after_o a_o great_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v this_o kind_n of_o magistracy_n for_o the_o 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so_o troublesome_a and_o ingrateful_a a_o work_n at_o length_n overcome_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o people_n he_o profess_v himself_o among_o the_o candidate_n multitude_n appius_n obtain_v to_o be_v decemvir_fw-la the_o second_o time_n by_o cheat_v the_o credulous_a multitude_n and_o by_o accuse_v all_o other_o as_o owe_v he_o ill_o will_v for_o his_o public_a spirit_n make_v way_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o centuriate_a comitia_fw-la he_o be_v make_v decemvir_fw-la the_o second_o time_n and_o with_o he_o be_v join_v q._n fabius_n vibulanus_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n three_o time_n a_o man_n hitherto_o of_o unblameable_a carriage_n out_o of_o the_o other_o patritian_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o appius_n be_v create_v m._n cornelius_n m._n servilius_n l._n minucius_n t._n antonius_n and_o manius_n rabuleius_n person_n of_o no_o great_a eminency_n and_o out_o of_o the_o commons_o q._n petilius_n caeso_fw-la duellius_fw-la and_o sp._n opius_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o rabble_n say_v it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o commons_o shall_v share_v in_o that_o magistracy_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o command_v all_o 4._o appius_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a than_o any_o magistrate_n that_o ever_o govern_v either_o king_n or_o consul_n with_o his_o nine_o colleague_n enter_v his_o office_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n which_o say_v dionysius_n happen_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n according_a to_o the_o course_n whereof_o month_n at_o that_o time_n be_v observe_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o decemviri_fw-la do_v themselves_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n labour_v to_o establish_v themselves_o be_v mutual_o to_o agree_v and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n not_o to_o hold_v the_o assembly_n but_o perpetual_o to_o retain_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o admit_v none_o into_o their_o number_n and_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v use_n of_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la be_v and_o plebiscitum_fw-la be_v but_o rare_o and_o never_o except_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n act_v most_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o power_n on_o the_o first_o day_n which_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v ever_o festival_n and_o religious_a after_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n be_v over_o they_o all_o appear_v with_o regal_a ensign_n which_o exceed_o terrify_v the_o people_n especial_o the_o axe_n add_v again_o to_o the_o rod_n which_o poplicola_n have_v lay_v aside_o and_o none_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o consul_n use_v in_o the_o city_n by_o this_o fear_n they_o seek_v to_o procure_v themselves_o security_n each_o of_o they_o get_v about_o he_o a_o company_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n such_o as_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o he_o some_o prefer_v their_o private_a commodity_n before_o the_o public_a good_a flatter_v they_o and_o even_o among_o the_o patritian_n themselves_o be_v not_o want_v who_o 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and_o valerius_n make_v provision_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o gather_v together_o their_o client_n and_o dependent_n and_o claudius_n as_o he_o have_v say_v depart_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n who_o example_n multitude_n follow_v leave_v their_o native_a seat_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o chidren_n depart_v into_o voluntary_a exil_n the_o decemviri_fw-la trouble_v hereat_o endeavour_v at_o first_o to_o hinder_v they_o by_o shut_v the_o gate_n but_o again_o fear_v they_o may_v out_o of_o fury_n attempt_v some_o dangerous_a thing_n they_o let_v they_o depart_v but_o seize_v on_o such_o good_n as_o they_o leave_v behind_o have_v accuse_v they_o of_o defection_n these_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a miscarriage_n incense_v much_o more_o both_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n against_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o such_o like_a outrage_n they_o may_v probable_o for_o a_o much_o more_o long_a time_n have_v secure_v their_o power_n through_o that_o influence_n which_o the_o mutual_a emulation_n of_o these_o order_n afford_v for_o the_o plebeian_n be_v glad_a to_o see_v the_o high_a spirit_n of_o the_o patritian_n deject_v and_o the_o senate_n void_a of_o all_o power_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nobility_n rejoice_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v lose_v their_o former_a liberty_n have_v not_o the_o least_o help_n because_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n be_v take_v away_o but_o they_o neither_o use_v moderation_n in_o war_n nor_o temperance_n at_o home_n constrain_v all_o to_o unite_v for_o their_o destruction_n which_o follow_v certain_a heinous_a offence_n commit_v against_o the_o commons_o aequi_n they_o lead_v out_o a_o army_n against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n 11._o they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o remain_v with_o appius_n and_o opius_n in_o the_o city_n the_o two_o other_o their_o colleague_n lead_v forth_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi._n the_o late_a force_v the_o roman_n to_o forsake_v their_o camp_n and_o shameful_o to_o fly_v which_o cause_v great_a rejoice_v in_o rome_n among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la so_o that_o appius_n fear_v some_o attempt_n write_v to_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o army_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o destroy_v their_o know_a adversary_n which_o be_v effect_v upon_o diverse_a but_o at_o rome_n siccius_n denratus_n the_o roman_a achilles_n as_o he_o be_v name_v among_o other_o speak_v much_o against_o the_o captain_n as_o coward_n and_o unskilful_a which_o appius_n understanding_n with_o good_a word_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v as_o lieutenant_n or_o legatus_fw-la to_o the_o army_n then_o lie_v at_o crustumeria_n against_o the_o sabine_n he_o not_o suspect_v what_o be_v design_v undertake_v the_o employment_n for_o that_o the_o office_n of_o legatus_fw-la be_v most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a among_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o a_o general_n and_o the_o inviolablenesse_n and_o veneration_n of_o a_o priest_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v send_v out_o with_o 100_o man_n upon_o service_n who_o have_v order_n to_o kill_v he_o he_o fight_v with_o they_o all_o slay_v fifteen_o and_o wound_v twice_o as_o many_o they_o siccius_n dentatus_n make_v away_o by_o they_o so_o that_o find_v it_o too_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o kill_v he_o by_o hand-stroak_n they_o throw_v dart_n and_o stone_n at_o he_o and_o thereby_o at_o length_n and_o at_o a_o distance_n perform_v what_o be_v enjoin_v they_o though_o the_o murderer_n according_a to_o agreement_n give_v out_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o enemie_n hand_n yet_o the_o soldier_n fetch_v he_o off_o to_o give_v he_o honourable_a burial_n by_o several_a circumstance_n plain_o perceive_v the_o truth_n and_o demand_v justice_n against_o the_o instrument_n when_o that_o be_v put_v off_o and_o they_o conceal_v they_o easy_o understand_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o revolt_v 12._o the_o army_n lie_v at_o crustumeria_n and_o fidenae_n be_v thus_o incense_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la another_o wicked_a act_n of_o appius_n cause_v the_o other_o which_o lie_v encamp_v at_o algidum_n against_o the_o aequi_n not_o only_o to_o think_v of_o but_o full_o to_o effect_v a_o revolt_n there_o be_v one_o l._n virginius_n a_o plebeian_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o roman_a woman_n the_o maid_n be_v but_o young_a and_o at_o school_n near_o the_o forum_n appius_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v he_o allay_v his_o brutish_a passion_n marry_o she_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o plebeian_n neither_o can_v he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n there_o remain_v then_o no_o other_o way_n for_o he_o to_o enjoy_v she_o than_o by_o procure_v m._n claudius_n one_o of_o his_o client_n to_o challenge_v she_o as_o his_o slave_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o judgement_n he_o may_v judge_v she_o so_o to_o be_v claudius_n lay_v his_o claim_n by_o affirm_v she_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a daughter_n of_o his_o slave_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o virginius_n now_o dead_a herself_o be_v barren_a procure_v the_o child_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o for_o she_o own_o which_o though_o he_o and_o other_o know_v well_o enough_o yet_o be_v young_a he_o have_v not_o opportunity_n till_o now_o to_o right_v himself_o the_o pretence_n be_v so_o impudent_a as_o raise_v the_o indignation_n of_o all_o person_n not_o otherwise_o concern_v than_o as_o in_o the_o public_a liberty_n numitor_n the_o maid_n uncle_n by_o her_o mother_n and_o icilius_n the_o son_n of_o icilius_n one_o of_o the_o first_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o who_o she_o be_v already_o contract_v sufficient_o evidence_v the_o truth_n but_o appius_n be_v bend_v upon_o his_o lustful_a design_n will_v hear_v no_o reason_n and_o have_v not_o a_o tumult_n happen_v out_o of_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v give_v she_o up_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o claudius_n till_o such_o time_n as_o her_o father_n can_v be_v send_v for_o from_o the_o army_n to_o defend_v her_o cause_n be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o put_v off_o the_o matter_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o not_o give_v any_o more_o time_n write_v to_o algidum_n to_o hinder_v virginius_n from_o come_v bid_v antonius_n the_o commander_n of_o that_o legion_n to_o confine_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o daughter_n but_o numitor_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o icilius_n prevent_v the_o letter_n and_o virginius_n pretend_v the_o death_n of_o a_o near_a relation_n get_v leave_n to_o depart_v through_o byway_n return_v to_o the_o city_n fear_v a_o pursuit_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o according_o happen_v but_o he_o thus_o evade_v it_o 13._o virginius_n then_o be_v present_a in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o appius_n when_o his_o daughter_n be_v command_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o he_o prove_v the_o maid_n to_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o no_o supposititious_a brood_n but_o appius_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a natural_a ability_n beside_o the_o brutish_a corrupt_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o inflame_v with_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o passion_n neither_o consider_v the_o defence_n of_o virginius_n nor_o be_v move_v by_o the_o bitter_a tear_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v angry_a at_o the_o pity_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o apprehend_v the_o case_n of_o father_n and_o daughter_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o their_o own_o as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v endure_v more_o for_o her_o beauty_n sake_n than_o she_o herself_o interrupt_v those_o that_o speak_v in_o her_o behalf_n and_o command_v they_o silence_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n he_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o that_o claudius_n his_o father_n be_v a_o client_n to_o their_o family_n have_v commit_v he_o yet_o a_o boy_n when_o he_o die_v to_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o guardianship_n he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v clear_v to_o he_o how_o numitoria_n have_v procure_v the_o girl_n of_o claudius_n his_o slave_n virginia_n appius_n his_o abominable_a practice_n for_o virginia_n but_o he_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o let_v the_o matter_n rest_n till_o claudius_n be_v grow_v up_o either_o to_o take_v or_o sell_v she_o as_o he_o shall_v like_v best_a since_o he_o come_v into_o employment_n he_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o his_o client_n affair_n but_o he_o himself_o it_o seem_v make_v a_o inventory_n of_o his_o good_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o slave_n now_o challenge_v his_o right_n and_o according_o he_o both_o witness_v and_o judge_v
class_n century_n and_o tribe_n further_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n he_o of_o all_o other_o have_v deliver_v most_o accurate_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v commendation_n it_o be_v commendation_n he_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o greece_n as_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o client_n he_o occasional_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o relation_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o thessalian_n as_o caesar_n also_o write_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o gall_n he_o compare_v the_o roman_a dictator_n with_o the_o harmoste_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o archon_n of_o the_o thessalian_n and_o the_o aesymnetes_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n the_o law_n of_o romulus_n numa_n and_o servius_n have_v perish_v but_o for_o he_o as_o also_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o original_a of_o rome_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n and_o so_o choice_n be_v all_o his_o collection_n that_o they_o tend_v as_o to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o state_n mystery_n so_o also_o to_o his_o acquire_v or_o retain_v a_o religious_a awe_n of_o providence_n such_o be_v his_o history_n say_v 4._o say_v bodinus_fw-la method_n histor_n cap._n 4._o one_o well_o able_a to_o judge_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v entire_a for_o it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o book_n as_o photius_n inform_v we_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o varro_n treasure_n with_o who_o he_o be_v very_o familiar_a as_o well_o as_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o tubero_n and_o from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v his_o choice_a antiquity_n these_o thing_n render_v a_o sufficient_a account_n why_o he_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o roman_a matter_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o 20._o servius_n tullius_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o rome_n first_o institute_v the_o census_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o do_v the_o work_n himself_o without_o any_o peculiar_a officer_n as_o also_o do_v the_o consul_n until_o this_o time_n but_o now_o in_o the_o 66th_o year_n from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o the_o 311_o of_o the_o city_n there_o have_v be_v no_o census_n for_o seventeen_o year_n for_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v necessary_o divert_v from_o that_o work_n by_o more_o urgent_a business_n the_o senate_n procure_v out_o of_o their_o own_o order_n two_o peculiar_a officer_n to_o be_v create_v who_o be_v call_v censores_fw-la because_o according_a to_o their_o censio_n or_o estimation_n the_o people_n be_v cess_v say_v varro_n or_o because_o every_o one_o account_v himself_o worth_a so_o much_o quanti_fw-la illi_fw-la censuissent_fw-la as_o they_o judge_v or_o estimate_v according_a to_o festus_n 21._o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v create_v for_o five_o year_n because_o according_a to_o servius_n his_o constitution_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v cess_v at_o ever_o lustrum_fw-la censor_n the_o duration_n of_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o but_o their_o dignity_n and_o power_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o seem_v of_o too_o long_a a_o continuance_n nine_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 320_o of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o law_n which_o mamercus_n aemilius_n the_o dictator_n prefer_v 3._o livius_n lib._n 3._o the_o duration_n of_o their_o office_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a though_o their_o office_n at_o first_o be_v only_a to_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o describe_v all_o public_a and_o private_a fiche_n to_o distribute_v the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o wealth_n into_o class_n and_o century_n power_n their_o power_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n they_o come_v to_o have_v inspection_n into_o manner_n also_o for_o they_o upon_o misdemeanour_n put_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n take_v away_o public_a horse_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n the_o former_a kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o senator_n the_o second_o upon_o equites_fw-la and_o the_o last_o upon_o mere_a plebeian_n their_o remove_a senater_n be_v by_o pass_v they_o by_o at_o the_o new_a election_n for_o praeteriti_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la such_o senator_n say_v festus_n as_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o former_a time_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o disgrace_n because_o as_o the_o king_n choose_v and_o substitute_v who_o they_o please_v so_o after_o they_o the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n military_a such_o as_o they_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o first_o patritian_n and_o then_o after_o plebeian_n till_o by_o the_o tribunitial_a law_n of_o ovinius_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o censor_n out_o of_o every_o order_n or_o rank_n shall_v curiatim_o elect_v the_o most_o worthy_a into_o the_o senate_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o as_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o remove_v be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n this_o note_n out_o of_o festus_n hint_v to_o we_o the_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n in_o make_v senator_n one_o of_o the_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o their_o empire_n 22._o as_o for_o the_o disgrace_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o equites_fw-la censio_fw-la vide_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la historiam_fw-la narrantem_fw-la in_o pompeio_n livium_n lib._n 29._o festum_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la censio_fw-la it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o every_o eques_fw-la at_o the_o public_a census_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o censor_n with_o their_o horse_n in_o their_o hand_n if_o they_o approve_v of_o they_o they_o bid_v they_o pass_v by_o and_o lead_v away_o the_o horse_n if_o they_o determine_v otherwise_o they_o take_v away_o the_o horse_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v sell_v the_o three_o note_n of_o disgrace_n concern_v the_o plebeian_n who_o they_o either_o remove_v from_o their_o own_o tribe_n into_o another_o less_o honourable_a according_a to_o livy_n or_o make_v they_o aerarii_fw-la and_o register_v they_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o caerite_n whereby_o rhey_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o centurie_n and_o remain_v citizen_n only_o in_o this_o respect_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tributi_fw-la nomine_fw-la aera_fw-la solverent_fw-la as_o write_v asconius_n pedianus_n upon_o the_o oration_n of_o cicero_n against_o q._n caecilius_n call_v divinatio_fw-la which_o dispute_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v the_o accuser_n of_o verres_n 13._o lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o gellius_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o tabulae_fw-la caeritum_fw-la the_o caerite_n inhabitant_n of_o caere_n in_o tuscany_n once_o call_v agylla_n we_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o make_v municipals_n without_o any_o right_n of_o suffrage_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v free_a of_o rome_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o burden_n for_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o sacra_fw-la or_o idol_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o gallic_a 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himself_o
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though_o agis_n miscarry_v in_o his_o attempt_n law_n cleomenes_z killeth_z the_o ephori_fw-la and_o restore_v lycurgus_n his_o law_n yet_o cleomenes_n perfect_v what_o he_o have_v intend_v for_o he_o surprise_v the_o ephori_fw-la by_o his_o mercenary_n kill_v four_o of_o the_o five_o overthrow_v all_o their_o chair_n except_o one_o which_o he_o intend_v as_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n for_o himself_o then_o restore_v he_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o to_o equal_a possession_n and_o discipline_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v of_o the_o family_n of_o eurytion_n make_v his_o own_o brother_n leonidas_n king_n with_o he_o but_o as_o be_v say_v perceive_v this_o change_n will_v be_v better_o make_v in_o war_n than_o peace_n he_o cause_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o the_o achaean_o and_o bribe_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o send_v he_o forth_o in_o the_o expedition_n 12._o to_o he_o therefore_o the_o aetolian_n send_v and_o stir_v he_o up_o against_o the_o achaean_o and_o that_o they_o may_v strengthen_v themselves_o and_o more_o easy_o suppress_v they_o they_o make_v peace_n again_o with_o macedonia_n and_o without_o doubt_n have_v bring_v about_o their_o purpose_n have_v they_o not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o aratus_n who_o undermine_v their_o council_n they_o suffer_v cleomenes_n to_o take_v in_o divers_a town_n which_o belong_v unto_o themselves_o not_o only_o not_o oppose_v but_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o which_o aratus_n know_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v intend_v only_o to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o his_o party_n yet_o think_v none_o be_v to_o be_v first_o oppose_v with_o war_n but_o after_o that_o cleomenes_z with_o great_a boldness_n have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megalopolis_n then_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n declare_v enemy_n at_o first_o the_o achean_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o they_o by_o themselves_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o more_o 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that_o his_o people_n will_v be_v discourage_v at_o the_o thought_n of_o expect_v help_n from_o a_o enemy_n know_v therefore_o the_o megalopolitan_o to_o be_v sore_o press_v with_o the_o war_n have_v little_a help_n from_o the_o achaean_o and_o how_o good_a affection_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o macedonian_a court_n ever_o since_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n who_o deserve_v very_o well_o of_o they_o he_o send_v for_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n thence_o nicophanes_n and_o cercidas_n and_o deal_v private_o with_o they_o to_o persuade_v their_o citizen_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o antigonus_n these_o two_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o achaean_o and_o to_o macedonia_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o give_v way_n to_o it_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n from_o aratus_n propose_v to_o he_o to_o consider_v whither_o this_o conjunction_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o aetolian_n will_v tend_v and_o whether_o when_o the_o achaean_o be_v eat_v up_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n see_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o cleomenes_n his_o ambition_n can_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o lesser_a limit_n than_o those_o of_o greece_n itself_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o achaean_o he_o will_v send_v aid_n to_o those_o of_o megalopolis_n these_o be_v at_o this_o much_o encourage_v labour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o but_o aratus_n then_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o come_n down_o of_o antigonus_n shall_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n the_o blame_n will_v fall_v all_o upon_o he_o dissuade_v his_o people_n from_o receive_v as_o yet_o any_o aid_n and_o make_v they_o try_v first_o what_o they_o can_v do_v of_o themselves_o exhort_v each_o particular_a city_n to_o fight_v stout_o for_o their_o liberty_n but_o ptolemy_n find_v the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o to_o be_v more_o for_o his_o pupose_v to_o withstand_v the_o macedonian_a stir_v up_o cleomenes_n against_o he_o and_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n he_o also_o have_v bring_v the_o achaean_o by_o divers_a engagement_n to_o such_o a_o low_a ebb_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v all_o and_o therefore_o they_o implore_v aid_n of_o antigonus_n and_o aratus_n send_v his_o son_n to_o confirm_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v offer_v on_o his_o part_n 14._o he_o then_o march_v down_o though_o a_o great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v at_o first_o for_o this_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o the_o achaean_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o castel_n of_o corinth_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n together_o with_o the_o town_n antigonus_n who_o march_v down_o and_o also_o antigonus_n and_o which_o will_v be_v now_o mighty_a convenient_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o restore_v unto_o he_o but_o cleomenes_n now_o prosper_v
city_n send_v some_o to_o lie_v in_o wait_n &_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o way_n which_o he_o suspect_v send_v out_o a_o young_a man_n very_o like_o himself_o with_o his_o clothes_n horse_n and_o armour_n and_o in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n travel_v through_o byway_n so_o that_o he_o devolve_v the_o danger_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o and_o escape_v afterward_o the_o exile_n of_o sosistratus_n his_o faction_n be_v receive_v and_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o live_v as_o a_o outlaw_n within_o the_o country_n but_o gather_v together_o considerable_a force_n prove_v so_o formidable_a to_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o their_o new_a ally_n that_o they_o seek_v to_o he_o themselves_o to_o return_v and_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n there_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o popular_a government_n general_n recall_v and_o make_v general_n make_v a_o show_n then_o of_o patronise_a democracie_n he_o so_o inveigle_v the_o people_n by_o his_o fair_a speech_n and_o cunning_a pretence_n that_o he_o be_v constitute_v general_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o difference_n then_o on_o foot_n through_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o exile_n shall_v be_v compose_v and_o then_o have_v obtain_v his_o wish_a for_o opportunity_n the_o army_n be_v at_o his_o beck_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o oppose_v some_o who_o at_o erbita_n have_v late_o revolt_v sufficient_a occasion_n be_v take_v to_o increase_v his_o strength_n he_o march_v out_o as_o against_o the_o rebel_n and_o unite_v unto_o he_o 3000_o man_n some_o whereof_o have_v former_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o himself_o and_o adverse_a both_o to_o the_o people_n in_o general_n and_o the_o 600_o who_o now_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o aristocracy_n be_v take_v away_o with_o these_o and_o certain_a syracusian_n who_o be_v poor_a themselves_o envy_v the_o wealth_n of_o other_o he_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o accuse_v the_o 600_o to_o the_o soldier_n as_o have_v plot_v against_o he_o procure_v they_o easy_o to_o be_v take_v for_o enemy_n and_o cause_v a_o alarm_n to_o be_v sound_v command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o to_o kill_v the_o malignant_n and_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o and_o all_o their_o party_n 3._o the_o army_n march_v present_o to_o the_o city_n every_o part_n thereof_o be_v fill_v with_o slaughter_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n make_v betwixt_o friend_n and_o enemy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o riches_n or_o poverty_n of_o the_o person_n and_o many_o run_v out_o into_o the_o street_n to_o know_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v be_v slay_v as_o they_o ask_v the_o question_n syracusian_n under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n he_o cause_v a_o massacre_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rich_a syracusian_n all_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v that_o none_o may_v escape_v so_o that_o 4000_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o one_o day_n perish_v many_o leap_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o some_o perish_a in_o the_o fall_n but_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o escape_v of_o which_o most_o flee_v to_o agrigentum_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v but_o sufficient_o torment_v in_o this_o respect_n that_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n at_o home_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o revenge_n for_o their_o escape_n agathocles_n be_v glut_v with_o a_o two_o day_n slaughter_n gather_v together_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o captive_n of_o which_o he_o only_o dismiss_v dinocrates_n for_o his_o former_a friendship_n but_o the_o rest_n he_o present_o put_v to_o death_n or_o banish_v and_o then_o call_v the_o people_n together_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o 600._o and_o at_o the_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o then_o mention_v what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o purchase_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n very_o formal_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n know_v certain_o he_o shall_v be_v solicit_v to_o take_v it_o up_o again_o for_o his_o soldier_n now_o make_v rich_a by_o other_o man_n good_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n shall_v forsake_v they_o but_o cry_v out_o he_o must_v take_v care_n of_o they_o so_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a captain_n colleague_n take_v the_o office_n of_o captain_n general_n without_o a_o colleague_n but_o without_o a_o colleague_n be_v unwilling_a as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o other_o break_v the_o law_n when_o as_o he_o act_v according_a to_o they_o to_o which_o the_o people_n consent_v 3688._o a._n m._n 3688._o he_o be_v create_v captain_n general_n with_o full_a authority_n by_o their_o suffrage_n 4._o he_o carry_v it_o with_o all_o sweetness_n and_o moderation_n towards_o all_o they_o at_o the_o first_o take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o revenue_n make_v of_o arm_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o fleet_n and_o get_v several_a of_o the_o inland_a town_n into_o his_o power_n 116._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o olymp._n 116._o have_v seize_v upon_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o messenian_n he_o promise_v to_o restore_v it_o for_o 30_o talent_n but_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v it_o but_o also_o endeavour_v to_o take_v messene_n itself_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o though_o he_o fail_v herein_o of_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o besiege_v he_o mylae_n and_o have_v the_o place_n surrender_v to_o he_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n expostulate_v with_o he_o his_o break_v the_o league_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o give_v the_o castle_n up_o again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o messenian_n 3._o ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o the_o year_n after_o the_o exile_n that_o live_v at_o agrigentum_n exhort_v their_o entertainer_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o thus_o to_o go_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o their_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v better_a now_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o before_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o tyranny_n than_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v grow_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o and_o to_o be_v force_v to_o war_n with_o he_o against_o their_o wi_n he_o the_o agrigentines_n provoke_v by_o the_o exile_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o reason_n the_o people_n decree_v the_o war_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o they_o of_o gela_n and_o messena_n send_v some_o of_o the_o exile_n to_o lacedaemon_n thence_o to_o procure_v a_o general_n suspect_v the_o fidelity_n and_o moderation_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o worth_n of_o timoleon_n at_o that_o time_n be_v there_o in_o that_o city_n one_o acrotatus_n son_n to_o cleomenes_n the_o king_n labour_v under_o the_o envy_n of_o most_o of_o the_o youth_n because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o antipater_n who_o 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have_v be_v stone_v but_o that_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o his_o departure_n a_o composure_n be_v make_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a peace_n amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a make_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n heraclea_n solinus_n and_o himera_n shall_v continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o rest_n over_o which_o the_o syracusanians_n have_v the_o dominion_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n 5._o the_o island_n be_v hereby_o clear_v of_o the_o enemy_n force_n he_o secure_o lay_v divers_a town_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o with_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o place_n to_o his_o former_a strength_n sufficient_o confirm_v himself_o have_v over_o and_o above_o his_o syracusian_n and_o confederate_n 10000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n
italy_n now_o call_v rimini_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n rubicon_n hear_v of_o annibal_n come_v into_o etruria_n purpose_v to_o go_v and_o join_v with_o his_o colleague_n but_o find_v that_o difficult_a choose_v out_o 4000_o man_n who_o he_o send_v to_o his_o aid_n under_o conduct_n of_o c._n centenius_n by_o some_o call_v centronius_n who_o he_o command_v if_o possible_a to_o reach_v he_o before_o the_o fight_n hannibal_n hear_v of_o this_o supply_n after_o the_o battle_n send_v out_o maharbal_n with_o a_o party_n which_o cut_v off_o one_o half_a force_v the_o other_o to_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o also_o yield_v themselves_o 37._o the_o roman_n strike_v with_o consternation_n at_o these_o loss_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n but_o the_o consul_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n and_o that_o in_o the_o roman_a dominion_n to_o name_v a_o dictator_n be_v absent_a and_o encompass_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n so_o that_o no_o message_n can_v convenient_o be_v send_v to_o he_o and_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n they_o create_v as_o a_o prodictator_n or_o vice_n dictator_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n verrucosus_n who_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n be_v m._n minutius_n rufus_n success_n whereupon_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v make_v vice_n dictator_n who_o by_o delay_v break_v annibal_n success_n fabius_n match_v annibal_n in_o policy_n break_v his_o success_n by_o delay_v to_o fight_v which_o other_o have_v increase_v by_o their_o temerity_n so_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o ennius_n of_o unus_n homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctando_fw-la restituit_fw-la rem_fw-la ennius_n cunctator_n hannibal_n be_v hereof_o very_o sensible_a be_v by_o he_o put_v to_o his_o shift_n want_v provision_n exceed_o and_o lie_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n but_o the_o master_n of_o horseman_n be_v something_o hot_a and_o rash_a in_o fabius_n his_o absence_n get_v the_o 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lengthen_v the_o war_n which_o procure_v terentius_n varro_n a_o rash_a hot_a and_o inconsiderable_a man_n for_o the_o next_o year_n to_o be_v create_v consul_n he_o though_o join_v with_o a_o prudent_a person_n l._n aemilius_n paulus_n so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o join_v battle_n with_o annibal_n at_o the_o place_n of_o cannae_n a_o ignoble_a village_n of_o apulia_n which_o the_o year_n before_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o only_o the_o castle_n remain_v on_o which_o annibal_n have_v late_o seize_v the_o roman_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n 80000_o foot_n and_o about_o 6000_o horse_n the_o carthaginian_n not_o much_o above_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n florus_n write_v that_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o unhappy_a army_n both_o general_n earth_n heaven_n the_o day_n and_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o thing_n conspire_v for_o annibal_n not_o content_a with_o the_o send_n of_o those_o who_o counterfeit_v a_o revolt_n fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o roman_n 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who_o yet_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o most_o grievous_a overthrow_n at_o cannae_n 21._o tribunes_z 80_o of_o senatorian_a degree_n divers_a of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o so_o many_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n that_o as_o pliny_n write_v 3._o a._n m._n 3789._o ol._n 141._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 538._o ant._n mag._n 8._o ptol._n philop._n 7._o belli_n punici_fw-la 3._o hannibal_n send_v three_o bushel_n of_o gold_n ring_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o that_o order_n though_o pliny_n from_o this_o number_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n be_v promiscuous_a else_o a_o vast_a number_n must_v there_o have_v be_v of_o they_o but_o livy_n write_v that_o more_o likely_a report_n hold_v there_o be_v but_o one_o bushel_n hannibal_n lose_v 5700_o of_o his_o man_n varro_z the_o consul_n flee_v to_o venusia_n with_o 70_o horse_n whither_o also_o escape_v 4000_o foot_n and_o horse_n which_o lead_v to_o cannusium_n where_o be_v already_o 10000_o man_n he_o make_v up_o a_o show_n of_o a_o consular_a army_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o wall_n though_o not_o of_o arm_n seem_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o 39_o have_v hannibal_n take_v his_o opportunity_n and_o march_v to_o rome_n in_o all_o probability_n he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n capua_n and_o enervate_v his_o army_n by_o wintr_v at_o capua_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n both_o together_o but_o this_o great_a soldier_n know_v as_o maharbal_n captain_n of_o his_o horse_n true_o tell_v he_o how_o to_o get_v but_o not_o how_o to_o use_v and_o improve_v a_o victory_n for_o he_o loiter_v all_o this_o summer_n 23._o livius_n lib._n 23._o and_o have_v capua_n a_o wealthy_a and_o luxurious_a city_n give_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o townsman_n there_o he_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n and_o capua_n become_v a_o cannae_n to_o his_o soldier_n for_o hereby_o he_o utter_o spoil_v a_o excellent_a army_n which_o now_o be_v so_o enervate_v by_o 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he_o have_v absent_v himself_o for_o several_a year_n be_v create_v consul_n have_v be_v at_o great_a odds_n and_o now_o reconcile_v through_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o senate_n livius_n be_v order_v to_o meet_v asdrubal_n and_o nero_n appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o annibal_n but_o the_o late_a have_v some_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n pick_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o as_o much_o speed_n march_v towards_o his_o colleague_n that_o he_o may_v reach_v he_o ere_o he_o join_v with_o asdrubal_n be_v join_v they_o encompass_v he_o who_o be_v by_o a_o deceitful_a guide_n lead_v into_o a_o dangerous_a place_n and_o cut_v he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o piece_n then_o march_v nero_n back_o to_o his_o own_o army_n and_o ere_o hannibal_n know_v of_o his_o departure_n cast_v his_o brother_n head_n into_o his_o camp_n whereby_o to_o his_o grief_n he_o know_v of_o the_o defeat_n consul_n be_v cut_v off_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o livius_n and_o nero_n the_o consul_n the_o year_n follow_v do_v p._n scipio_n after_o many_o victory_n obtain_v finish_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n all_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n be_v either_o take_v or_o drive_v away_o this_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o his_o undertake_n the_o charge_n and_o thirteen_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n 48._o scipio_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v make_v consul_n 29._o livius_n lib._n 29._o great_o desire_v to_o be_v send_v into_o africa_n consul_n scipio_n have_v subdue_v spain_n be_v make_v consul_n urge_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n as_o necessary_a for_o finish_v the_o war_n and_o undertake_v so_o to_o manage_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o force_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o recall_v hannibal_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n fabius_n maximus_n must_v earnesty_n and_o with_o some_o heat_n oppose_v this_o and_o a_o considerable_a difference_n hereupon_o arise_v but_o at_o 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statue_n make_v he_o a_o senator_n though_o but_o nineteen_o year_n old_a decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v consider_v towards_o preferment_n as_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o give_v he_o equal_a power_n with_o hirtius_n and_o pausa_fw-la the_o consul_n who_o now_o they_o send_v to_o relieve_v brutus_n they_o take_v bononia_n but_o antony_n be_v bold_a for_o that_o he_o have_v get_v the_o better_a in_o some_o skirmike_v go_v and_o meet_v pansa_n who_o he_o overthrow_v but_o return_v careless_o into_o his_o camp_n be_v worsted_n by_o hirtius_n a_o littel_v after_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o mutina_n wherein_o antony_n be_v quite_o defeat_v and_o flee_v to_o lepidus_n then_o proconsul_n in_o the_o further_a gall._n 712._o a._n m._n 3962._o v._o c._n 712._o both_o the_o consul_n die_v of_o wound_n hirtius_n in_o antonie_n camp_n and_o pansa_n at_o bononia_n brutus_n be_v at_o this_o time_n spare_v by_o caesar_n think_v of_o depart_v with_o his_o ten_o legion_n to_o m._n brutus_n and_o cassius_n now_o in_o greece_n but_o his_o soldier_n move_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n revolt_v the_o six_o new_a raise_v legion_n to_o caesar_n and_o the_o four_o of_o old_a soldier_n to_o antony_n he_o then_o purpose_v with_o a_o small_a attendance_n to_o pass_v through_o gall_n be_v take_v at_o aquilea_n and_o betray_v by_o capenus_n sequanus_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n who_o send_v his_o head_n to_o antony_n before_o this_o 11._o appian_n livius_n lib._n 120._o cicero_n philip._n 11._o trebonius_z another_z of_o his_o complice_n in_o caesar_n death_n exclude_v dolabella_n who_o the_o senate_n have_v judge_v a_o enemy_n from_o pergamus_n and_o smyrna_n be_v take_v by_o he_o in_o the_o late_a place_n and_o after_o grievous_a torment_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o the_o soldier_n kick_v about_o as_o a_o football_n do_v so_o abuse_v as_o no_o face_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o it_o not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o decimus_n brutus_n 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displease_v with_o his_o levy_n force_v be_v a_o private_a man_n now_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o add_v to_o his_o army_n and_o decree_v to_o he_o the_o legion_n of_o decimus_n brutus_n the_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n 4._o livii_n epit._n l._n 120._o appian_n bell_n civil_a l._n 4._o and_o power_n give_v he_o to_o act_v what_o he_o please_v thumviraté_n which_o procure_v the_o thumviraté_n though_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o retain_v fifty_o six_o year_n till_o his_o death_n not_o long_o after_o come_v aemilius_n lepidus_n and_o m._n antonius_n into_o italy_n who_o he_o meet_v about_o bononia_n and_o after_o a_o three_o day_n conference_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o which_o be_v famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n combination_n the_o term_n of_o the_o combination_n 10._o the_o term_n of_o this_o combination_n be_v that_o caesar_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v leave_v the_o consulship_n to_o ventidius_n who_o former_o in_o the_o social_n war_n when_o a_o boy_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o after_o that_o rub_v the_o heel_n of_o est_fw-la of_o concurrite_fw-la omnes_fw-la augur_n aruspices_fw-la portentum_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la constatum_fw-la est_fw-la recens_fw-la nam_fw-la mulos_fw-la qui_fw-la frecabat_fw-la consul_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la mule_n for_o his_o live_n 46._o idem_fw-la ibid._n dio_n lib._n 46._o that_o a_o new_a authority_n of_o three_o man_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o take_v away_o civil_a dissension_n which_o they_o three_o shall_v execute_v for_o five_o year_n with_o consular_a power_n for_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v wave_v because_o of_o a_o law_n late_o prefer_v against_o it_o by_o antony_n with_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o office_n for_o that_o term._n that_o antony_n shall_v have_v as_o a_o province_n all_o gall_n except_o that_o of_o narbon_n which_o lepidus_n be_v to_o have_v with_o spain_n and_o to_o caesar_n be_v africa_n with_o 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appear_v in_o that_o first_o philip_z than_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n easy_o subdue_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o as_o for_o their_o colony_n each_o one_o usual_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o its_o metropolis_n little_a but_o tumult_n banishment_n and_o massacre_n do_v we_o hear_v of_o or_o of_o private_a man_n get_v the_o power_n over_o they_o for_o that_o want_v rightful_a and_o successive_a prince_n they_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o cheat_v of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n the_o particular_a case_n of_o corcyra_n samus_n syracuse_n and_o other_o demonstrate_v this_o and_o therewith_o the_o danger_n and_o infirmity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n 9_o but_o in_o particular_a such_o be_v the_o several_a constitution_n of_o these_o city_n that_o aristotle_n himself_o like_v none_o of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n dangerous_a the_o constitution_n of_o their_o several_a state_n be_v dangerous_a the_o cretian_a commonwealth_n have_v its_o extravagancy_n and_o if_o a_o government_n may_v be_v judge_v from_o the_o carriage_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o epimenides_n one_o of_o their_o own_o poet_n it_o be_v most_o naught_o lycurgus_n by_o take_v away_o the_o just_a and_o hereditary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n and_o contrary_a both_o to_o nature_n and_o loyalty_n dissolve_v the_o government_n of_o his_o forefather_n make_v but_o way_n for_o many_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o otherwise_o but_o especial_o for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la five_o fellow_n choose_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o rabble_n who_o domineer_v with_o unparallelled_a insolence_n over_o all_o solon_n constitution_n after_o so_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n wherein_o no_o rest_n can_v be_v procure_v from_o the_o time_n they_o forsake_v kingly_a government_n give_v no_o such_o setlement_n but_o that_o pisistratus_n present_o after_o cheat_v the_o rabble_n over_o and_o over_o very_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o athens_n their_o ostracism_n fright_v all_o able_a person_n from_o meddle_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o also_o do_v the_o petalism_n of_o syracuse_n whereupon_o their_o affair_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o recall_v the_o banish_a and_o change_v still_o from_o one_o constitution_n to_o another_o never_o be_v at_o quiet_a for_o that_o the_o multitude_n tyrannize_v in_o their_o assembly_n as_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_n whereof_o they_o so_o much_o boast_v they_o have_v it_o either_o from_o the_o egyptian_n or_o caldaean_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o from_o the_o beginning_n flourish_v under_o monarchy_n and_o pisistratus_n who_o be_v a_o monarch_n though_o of_o his_o own_o make_n make_v the_o first_o collection_n of_o book_n and_o thereby_o bring_v learning_n into_o athens_n and_o greece_n final_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o war_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o single_a person_n and_o at_o home_n in_o their_o great_a necessity_n do_v they_o fly_v to_o they_o as_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n mention_v the_o harmostes_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o archus_fw-la of_o the_o thessalian_n and_o the_o aesâ—mnetes_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n who_o he_o compare_v with_o the_o dictator_n of_o the_o roman_n 10._o for_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n of_o agrippa_n their_o affair_n never_o more_o prosper_v than_o under_o monarchy_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o small_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n roman_n a_o answer_n to_o agrippa_n argument_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n romulus_n do_v exceed_v much_o for_o his_o time_n and_o so_o do_v his_o successor_n in_o their_o several_a way_n with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n as_o such_o a_o colony_n can_v produce_v insomuch_o as_o revengeful_a and_o furious_a brutus_n acknowledge_v that_o no_o better_a way_n of_o government_n can_v be_v find_v out_o than_o what_o they_o have_v chalk_v out_o to_o they_o the_o fault_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v his_o something_o too_o much_o indulge_v at_o his_o first_o constitution_n a_o popular_a humour_n which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n afterward_o then_o servius_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o rabble_n that_o they_o may_v maintain_v he_o in_o his_o illegal_o procure_v power_n diminish_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n which_o give_v the_o multitude_n such_o a_o scope_n as_o after_o can_v they_o not_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o order_n after_o he_o tarqvinius_n the_o heir_n of_o priscus_n may_v go_v about_o to_o recover_v this_o power_n for_o a_o little_a charity_n may_v be_v allow_v we_o for_o one_o who_o live_v in_o so_o dark_a and_o remote_a time_n and_o who_o action_n be_v only_o record_v by_o his_o enemy_n see_v we_o have_v former_o relate_v his_o story_n as_o we_o find_v it_o and_o thereby_o may_v incur_v that_o prejudice_n which_o together_o with_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o implacable_a malice_n of_o brutus_n procure_v his_o banishment_n this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o a_o ill_a accident_n that_o romulus_n die_v childless_a the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v elective_a which_o thing_n must_v at_o length_n bring_v great_a inconvenience_n so_o that_o experience_n now_o have_v teach_v such_o kingdom_n to_o continue_v the_o government_n to_o particular_a family_n but_o brutus_n his_o give_v to_o his_o consul_n full_a regal_a power_n though_o they_o be_v two_o and_o annual_a and_o put_v the_o sword_n full_o into_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o all_o the_o former_a king_n do_v more_o than_o make_v we_o suspect_v his_o spleen_n to_o have_v act_v he_o most_o in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o power_n especial_o the_o consequence_n consider_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v short_o after_o diminish_v or_o rather_o enervate_v by_o valerius_n who_o by_o flatter_v of_o the_o multitude_n get_v the_o name_n of_o poplicola_n the_o common_a sort_n get_v head_n and_o confound_v all_o thing_n nothing_o but_o change_n and_o rechange_n hapen_v till_o at_o length_n they_o quite_o out_v the_o patrician_n of_o their_o power_n give_v they_o leisure_n to_o repent_v their_o join_n with_o brutus_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o ruin_n and_o disorder_v former_o mention_v as_o compel_v they_o to_o turn_v about_o and_o by_o their_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o devolve_v all_o their_o power_n upon_o a_o single_a person_n 11._o such_o and_o so_o many_o be_v these_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n that_o thrice_o the_o common_a sort_n depart_v from_o the_o patrician_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o war_n against_o their_o king_n end_v but_o the_o stir_v begin_v and_o these_o very_a stir_n have_v we_o prove_v from_o dionysius_n government_n the_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n arise_v from_o their_o antimonarchical_a government_n to_o have_v procure_v immediate_o the_o set_n up_o of_o another_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o half_a a_o year_n continuance_n viz._n the_o dictator_n to_o which_o officer_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o all_o difficulty_n now_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o king_n hinder_v the_o promotion_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o ever_o when_o any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v abroad_o nay_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v even_o at_o the_o gate_n will_v the_o multitude_n mutiny_n and_o with_o so_o much_o ado_n at_o length_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o that_o business_n be_v retard_v and_o thereby_o their_o affair_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v the_o monarch_n be_v want_v who_o shall_v have_v keep_v both_o order_n in_o subjection_n and_o awe_n the_o weight_n of_o usury_n and_o oppression_n be_v the_o first_o pretend_v cause_n of_o these_o stir_n but_o from_o it_o the_o multitude_n pass_v on_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o never_o rest_v till_o it_o have_v get_v all_o office_n of_o dignity_n power_n and_o profit_n into_o its_o own_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v at_o large_a make_v out_o to_o effect_v this_o they_o will_v one_o while_o have_v consul_n and_o another_o while_n tribune_n military_a have_v former_o make_v decemviri_fw-la for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 134_o year_n they_o have_v 37_o change_n in_o the_o government_n year_n 37_o change_n of_o government_n in_o 134_o year_n whereof_o to_o make_v it_o clear_a fifteen_o be_v from_o consul_n to_o tribune_n military_a and_o from_o tribune_n to_o consul_n the_o two_o grand_a one_o from_o king_n to_o consul_n and_o from_o consul_n to_o decemviri_fw-la and_o twenty_o dictatorship_n beside_o interregnum_v many_o a_o one_o whereby_o for_o five_o day_n the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o interreges_fw-la thus_o be_v the_o government_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o multitude_n and_o little_o be_v do_v abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o
force_n but_o from_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n which_o under_o the_o popular_a government_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o that_o by_o universal_a consent_n together_o with_o the_o name_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o except_o dictatorship_n for_o they_o be_v often_o consul_n and_o when_o without_o the_o pomaerium_fw-la be_v call_v proconsul_n and_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o imperator_n not_o only_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v victory_n but_o all_o of_o they_o to_o signify_v their_o plenary_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o room_n of_o king_n and_o dictator_n which_o be_v take_v away_o they_o never_o assume_v but_o confirm_v the_o force_n and_o matter_n of_o they_o by_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n according_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n command_v all_o thing_n effectual_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o put_v to_o death_n equites_fw-la and_o senator_n even_o within_o the_o pomaerium_fw-la and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o a_o consul_n and_o other_o magistrate_n who_o have_v absolute_a power_n may_v do_v as_o censor_n also_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v into_o our_o life_n and_o manner_n to_o make_v the_o census_n admit_v person_n into_o the_o equestrian_a or_o senatorian_a rank_n and_o remove_v thence_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v inaugurate_a in_o all_o priesthood_n admit_v priest_n into_o the_o college_n and_o ever_o one_o of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o emperor_n at_o one_o time_n be_v chief_a priest_n it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o religious_a thing_n and_o sacred_a in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n which_o every_o eminent_a emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o enable_v they_o to_o interpose_v against_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o they_o be_v thereby_o sacrosanct_a or_o inviolable_a so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o injure_v they_o by_o the_o least_o not_o only_a deed_n but_o word_n they_o may_v put_v he_o to_o death_n without_o process_n as_o piacular_o criminal_a the_o emperor_n count_v it_o unlawful_a to_o be_v tribune_n because_o they_o be_v patrician_n but_o they_o receive_v tribunitial_a power_n as_o large_a as_o ever_o any_o enjoy_v and_o as_o renew_v it_o yearly_a with_o the_o annual_a tribune_n the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n or_o power_n be_v count_v according_o these_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o popular_a government_n do_v the_o emperor_n together_o with_o the_o name_n take_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v appear_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v free_o confer_v on_o they_o 34._o but_o they_o have_v another_o privilege_n so_o dio_n proceed_v which_o never_o be_v universal_o grant_v to_o any_o roman_a for_o the_o emperor_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o law_n by_o which_o thing_n alone_a liberty_n be_v give_v they_o to_o do_v those_o which_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n after_o this_o manner_n with_o these_o name_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o popular_a state_n they_o receive_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o kingly_a also_o shun_v only_o the_o name_n for_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n add_v nothing_o of_o peculiar_a power_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o one_o signify_v the_o succession_n and_o the_o other_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o father_n though_o it_o give_v they_o such_o right_n over_o their_o subject_n as_o parent_n have_v over_o child_n yet_o at_o first_o it_o be_v give_v only_o for_o honour_n and_o to_o admonish_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o subject_n as_o dear_a as_o child_n and_o these_o they_o as_o parent_n these_o be_v the_o title_n which_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n use_v even_o in_o our_o day_n and_o in_o our_o age_n all_o these_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v to_o they_o except_o that_o of_o censor_n but_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v several_o according_a to_o the_o law_n decree_v to_o they_o the_o name_n also_o of_o censor_n some_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v receive_v and_o domitian_n bear_v it_o all_o his_o life_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o emperor_n of_o our_o time_n have_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v neither_o choose_v to_o the_o censorship_n nor_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o office_n except_o during_o the_o census_n but_o 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o better_a form_n and_o order_n for_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a it_o shall_v subsist_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o far_o dio_n excellent_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n of_o relate_v the_o principal_a matter_n of_o state_n it_o clear_o appear_v from_o he_o how_o absolute_a the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v and_o how_o without_o any_o coordinate_a power_n of_o people_n or_o senate_n in_o any_o respect_n the_o main_a of_o their_o authority_n lie_v in_o the_o title_n of_o imperator_n assist_v by_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n which_o two_o nay_o the_o former_a of_o they_o make_v good_a our_o exposition_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la without_o the_o other_o title_n which_o they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o for_o popularity_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o pretence_n of_o other_o though_o their_o authority_n be_v large_a and_o strong_a enough_o without_o they_o our_o author_n conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o attestation_n to_o that_o truth_n we_o former_o assert_v against_o agrippa_n 35._o the_o same_o night_n that_o caesar_n receive_v the_o surname_n of_o augustus_n 510._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 53._o pag._n 510._o a_o considerable_a sign_n as_o it_o be_v account_v of_o his_o confirmation_n happen_v for_o tiber_n so_o overflow_v that_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o rome_n be_v navigable_a which_o the_o fortune_n teller_n interpret_v to_o signify_v his_o great_a advancement_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a city_n in_o his_o power_n now_o many_o seek_v to_o flatter_v he_o but_o the_o endeavour_n of_o sextus_n pacuvius_n or_o apudius_n exceed_v all_o who_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n consecrate_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o do_v so_o have_v now_o obtain_v the_o government_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o set_v himself_o more_o effectual_o to_o look_v after_o it_o and_o make_v several_a law_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o all_o on_o his_o own_o head_n but_o propound_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v debate_v in_o public_a that_o if_o any_o be_v displease_v he_o may_v amend_v they_o he_o desire_v all_o free_o and_o open_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o be_v move_v by_o their_o reason_n change_v something_o but_o he_o especial_o desire_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o consul_n or_o his_o colleague_n if_o he_o himself_o bear_v that_o office_n administration_n the_o general_a course_n of_o augustus_n his_o administration_n of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o out_o of_o each_o sort_n and_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n fifteen_o choose_v by_o lot_n who_o be_v for_o six_o month_n to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n that_o hereby_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o rest_n some_o thing_n he_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a senate_n but_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o consult_v with_o a_o few_o person_n at_o leisure_n about_o the_o great_a affair_n he_o call_v also_o these_o man_n sometime_o to_o decide_v cause_n although_o the_o senate_n still_o hear_v certain_a matter_n and_o give_v answer_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n and_o state_n as_o former_o although_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v sometime_o hold_v yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v but_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o augustus_n he_o partly_o name_v magistrate_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n only_o take_v care_n that_o no_o unworthy_a person_n by_o indirect_a practice_n advance_v themselves_o this_o be_v the_o general_a course_n of_o augustus_n his_o administration_n say_v dio._n time_n he_o reduce_v the_o spaniard_n and_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n the_o second_o time_n 36._o the_o year_n follow_v augustus_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o spain_n octavio_n orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o florus_n lib._n 4._o c._n ult_n sueton._n in_o octavio_n which_o never_o have_v be_v well_o quiet_v since_o the_o roman_n first_o set_v foot_v there_o but_o now_o the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o be_v not_o only_o ready_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o liberty_n but_o endeavour_v also_o to_o lay_v the_o yoke_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o he_o reduce_v and_o bring_v all_o under_o and_o be_v then_o at_o tarracon_n come_v ambassador_n from_o
be_v well_o reward_v for_o augustus_n procure_v he_o equal_a power_n with_o himself_o over_o province_n and_o army_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o two_o year_n and_o then_o arrive_v at_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 54._o augustus_n in_o the_o year_n precede_v his_o death_n when_o his_o four_o ten_o year_n government_n be_v now_o expire_a unwilling_o as_o he_o ever_o pretend_a 56._o dio_fw-mi l._n 56._o accept_v of_o the_o five_o and_o prorogue_v to_o tiberius_n the_o tribuneship_n for_o other_o five_o year_n the_o year_n wherein_o he_o die_v he_o make_v his_o three_o census_n with_o tiberius_n his_o colleague_n and_o in_o this_o lustrum_fw-la be_v find_v 4137000_o poll_n of_o roman_a citizen_n 230._o inscript_n gruteri_n p._n 230._o celebrate_v the_o lustrum_fw-la in_o the_o campus_n martius_n and_o with_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n a_o eagle_n fly_v about_o he_o several_a time_n and_o direct_v her_o flight_n to_o a_o chapel_n near_o adjoin_v sit_v down_o over_o 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that_o by_o their_o practice_n agrippa_n posthumus_n be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n 1._o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 1._o and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v provide_v the_o very_a same_o report_n give_v information_n that_o augustus_n be_v dead_a he_o tiberius_n succee_v he_o and_o tiberius_n possess_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n for_o he_o have_v secure_v it_o to_o himself_o by_o strength_n though_o he_o play_v the_o dissembler_n most_o egregious_o refuse_v the_o government_n so_o long_o as_o till_o the_o senator_n fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o who_o he_o answer_v with_o ambiguous_a word_n and_o at_o length_n complain_v that_o a_o miserable_a and_o intolerable_a servitude_n be_v impose_v on_o he_o receive_v it_o as_o by_o constraint_n and_o yet_o so_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v again_o relinquish_v it_o indeed_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o he_o to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o he_o take_v a_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n for_o clemens_n the_o slave_n of_o agrippa_n have_v get_v a_o considerable_a party_n together_o under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v his_o lord_n death_n scribonius_n libo_n secret_o plot_v his_o own_o advancement_n and_o the_o legion_n both_o in_o germany_n and_o illyricum_n mutine_v the_o former_a choose_v germanicus_n for_o their_o prince_n who_o earnest_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n and_o at_o length_n quiet_v they_o with_o much_o ado_n as_o drusus_n do_v the_o other_o in_o pannonia_n they_o be_v fright_v into_o obedience_n by_o a_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o fall_v out_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o september_n five_o hour_n after_o midnight_n clemens_n be_v apprehend_v and_o libo_n not_o effect_v any_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n accuse_v to_o the_o senate_n tiberius_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n look_v careful_o to_o himself_o notwithstanding_o those_o motion_n obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n betwixt_o which_o and_o his_o rule_n with_o augustus_n for_o two_o year_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o his_o former_a command_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o army_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o augustus_n but_o this_o to_o the_o city_n itself_o mistress_n of_o all_o former_o he_o have_v tribunitial_a and_o censorian_a power_n but_o now_o he_o become_v monarch_n and_o be_v loose_a or_o exempt_a from_o all_o power_n of_o law_n as_o augustus_n before_o he_o for_o he_o have_v not_o together_o with_o he_o when_o live_v so_o equal_a authority_n as_o afterward_o l._n verus_n have_v with_o m._n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n which_o two_o first_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o equal_a term_n but_o such_o like_a as_o antoninus_n pius_n have_v with_o adrian_n who_o also_o adopt_v he_o and_o make_v he_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o proconsular_a power_n as_o to_o province_n and_o in_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o suetonius_n tell_v we_o 23._o in_o tiberio_n cap._n 23._o that_o tiberius_n first_o assemble_v the_o senate_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tribunitial_a office_n only_o 56._o suprà _fw-la sueton_n in_o tiberio_n capp_n 26_o 27_o 28_o etc._n etc._n tacitus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la tiberius_n at_o first_o carry_v himself_o as_o ever_o in_o some_o case_n very_o cunning_o cloak_v with_o marvellous_a dissimulation_n those_o enormity_n which_o afterward_o appear_v vice_n tiberius_n at_o first_o dissemble_v his_o vice_n for_o some_o time_n he_o counterfeit_v incredible_a patience_n stoop_v too_o low_a in_o his_o complement_n of_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n reject_v all_o high_a title_n and_o honour_n not_o endure_v the_o name_n of_o dominâ—s_n or_o lord_n and_o consult_v the_o senate_n continual_o not_o do_v little_a or_o much_o without_o its_o consent_n nay_o suffer_v some_o thing_n therein_o to_o be_v carry_v against_o his_o mind_n he_o be_v also_o at_o first_o very_o temperate_a in_o his_o diet_n
honorarii_fw-la be_v but_o titular_a consul_n yet_o it_o also_o respect_v authority_n and_o power_n as_o well_o as_o mere_a title_n in_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o praetor_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v be_v call_v jus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la 24._o as_o for_o the_o jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la it_o be_v so_o term_v by_o tacitus_n also_o in_o those_o word_n atin_n italia_n vetus_fw-la oppidum_fw-la puteoli_n jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la &_o cognomentum_fw-la à _fw-la nerone_n adipiscuntur_fw-la gellius_n distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n but_o of_o colony_n there_o be_v another_o relation_n or_o alliance_n necessitudo_fw-la for_o they_o do_v come_v extrinsical_o into_o the_o city_n coloniae_fw-la jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o root_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o state_n and_o have_v law_n and_o institution_n not_o of_o their_o own_o but_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a people_n yet_o this_o condition_n although_o it_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o less_o free_a be_v account_v better_a and_o more_o excellent_a for_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n whereof_o these_o colony_n seem_v to_o be_v certain_a image_n and_o resemblance_n and_o also_o because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o municipia_fw-la be_v obscure_a and_o obliturate_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n the_o owner_n can_v use_v 15._o lib._n 1._o c._n 14_o 15._o from_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o colony_n be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o respect_n paterculus_n give_v we_o account_n of_o the_o several_a colony_n that_o be_v plant_v till_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n mix_v with_o they_o such_o place_n as_o to_o which_o freedom_n be_v give_v make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o comparison_n as_o to_o privilege_v betwixt_o municipia_fw-la and_o colonies_n and_o it_o will_v have_v save_v gellius_n the_o labour_n of_o prove_v against_o the_o common_a belief_n that_o the_o jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la be_v great_a now_o as_o for_o the_o jus_n latii_n 47._o cap._n 47._o suetonius_n distinguish_v it_o from_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la for_o speak_v what_o augustus_n do_v to_o several_a city_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n among_o the_o rest_n latinitate_fw-la vel_fw-la civitate_fw-la donavit_fw-la spartianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o adrian_n say_v latium_n multis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o tacitus_n come_v up_o to_o our_o term_n say_v of_o nero_n latii_n annal._n l._n 15._o c._n 32._o jus_fw-la latii_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la caesar_n nationes_fw-la alpium_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la latii_n transtulit_fw-la the_o latin_n be_v ever_o count_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_n have_v descend_v from_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o they_o than_o any_o other_o people_n which_o enjoy_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n 25._o the_o latin_n envy_v the_o rise_a fortune_n of_o rome_n their_o colony_n labour_v to_o suppress_v it_o but_o still_o be_v worsted_n and_o ever_o force_v to_o submit_v servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o rome_n breathe_v after_o glory_n in_o future_a time_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la in_o greece_n and_o other_o public_a convention_n as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v persuade_v both_o nation_n to_o build_v at_o rome_n a_o temple_n or_o asylum_n out_o the_o common_a expense_n 4._o diony_n halicarn_n lib._n 4._o where_o the_o city_n meet_v yearly_o shall_v sacrifice_v hold_v a_o fair_a at_o certain_a time_n and_o if_o any_o contention_n happen_v among_o they_o it_o may_v be_v compose_v in_o a_o religious_a manner_n by_o their_o fellow_n city_n gather_v money_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o the_o aventine_n mount_n the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o city_n and_o write_v down_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o observe_v the_o feast_n and_o mart._n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n he_o ingrave_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n in_o a_o pillar_n of_o brass_n latin_n the_o strict_a league_n and_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n and_o the_o city_n which_o be_v partaker_n of_o this_o society_n which_o pillar_n continue_v till_o our_o age_n say_v dionysius_n dedicate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n inscribe_v with_o such_o character_n as_o greece_n ancient_o use_v which_o be_v no_o light_a argument_n that_o rome_n be_v not_o build_v by_o barbarian_n tarqvinius_n the_o last_o king_n and_o successor_n of_o servius_n renew_v this_o league_n and_o take_v in_o the_o hernici_n and_o volsci_n appoint_v another_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o those_o nation_n viz._n a_o mount_n near_o to_o the_o albanian_o call_v also_o mons_fw-la albanus_n where_o yearly_o feriae_fw-la or_o a_o festival_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o for_o that_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o law_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n and_o in_o common_a sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n latialis_n and_o feast_n together_o it_o be_v appoint_v how_o much_o each_o people_n shall_v contribute_v and_o receive_v of_o these_o feriae_fw-la and_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v partaker_n 47_o people_n and_o in_o our_o age_n say_v the_o historian_n the_o roman_n observe_v these_o ferlae_n call_v feriae_fw-la latinae_fw-la and_o some_o contribute_v lamb_n some_o cheese_n some_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o milk_n and_o other_o cake_n or_o wafer_n make_v up_o with_o milk_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v one_o bull_n for_o all_o of_o who_o inward_o a_o certain_a portion_n be_v give_v to_o every_o people_n they_o sacrifice_v for_o all_o in_o general_n and_o the_o roman_n preside_v 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contain_v in_o the_o league_n let_v there_o be_v mutual_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n keep_v the_o same_o station_n and_o let_v neither_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o other_o nor_o procure_v other_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o such_o as_o will_v but_o to_o the_o utmost_a help_n each_o other_o infest_a by_o war_n and_o equal_o divide_v the_o prey_n and_o spoil_n concern_v private_a contract_n let_v the_o controversy_n be_v judiciary_o decide_v in_o the_o forum_n of_o that_o people_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v let_v nothing_o be_v add_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n nor_o take_v away_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a people_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o league_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o swear_v to_o by_o all_o sacred_a thing_n this_o near_a confederacy_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o explanatory_n of_o the_o jus_n latii_n include_v such_o a_o strong_a alliance_n as_o be_v not_o make_v with_o any_o but_o afterward_o according_a to_o this_o prescript_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o latin_n come_v to_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n when_o this_o freedom_n be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v somethimg_v obscure_a dionysius_n so_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o cassius_n in_o who_o second_o consulship_n according_a to_o he_o this_o league_n be_v renew_v as_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v give_v to_o they_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n for_o cassius_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o hernici_n give_v they_o the_o same_o league_n and_o when_o he_o will_v have_v in_o his_o three_o consulship_n the_o agrarian_a to_o pass_v he_o cause_v the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o comitia_fw-la to_o carry_v it_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n but_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v it_o be_v do_v rather_o by_o his_o over_o forwardness_n to_o gratify_v they_o and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o