Selected quad for the lemma: power_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n authority_n law_n legislative_a 2,620 5 12.4064 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43991 The history of the civil wars of England from the year 1640-1660 / by T.H.; Behemoth Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1679 (1679) Wing H2239; ESTC R35438 143,512 291

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

law_n and_o of_o inflict_a punishment_n then_o he_o that_o pretend_v only_o to_o a_o right_n of_o make_v canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rule_n and_o no_o right_n of_o coaction_n or_o otherwise_o punish_v but_o by_o excommunication_n b._n but_o the_o pope_n pretend_v also_o that_o his_o canon_n be_v law_n and_o for_o punish_v can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a than_o excommunication_n suppose_v it_o true_a as_o the_o pope_n say_v it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o die_v excommunicate_a be_v damn_v which_o supposition_n it_o seem_v you_o believe_v not_o else_o you_o will_v rather_o have_v choose_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n that_o can_v cast_v your_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n than_o the_o king_n that_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n a._n you_o say_v true_a for_o it_o be_v very_o uncharitable_a in_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o english_a man_n except_o a_o few_o papist_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o call_v heretic_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v damn_v b._n but_o for_o those_o that_o die_v excommunicate_a in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n do_v you_o not_o think_v they_o also_o damn_a and_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n law_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o dye_v excommunicate_a and_o without_o desire_n of_o reconciliation_n he_o die_v impenitent_a you_o see_v what_o follow_v but_o to_o die_v in_o disobedience_n to_o the_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o be_v quite_o a_o other_o case_n and_o bring_v no_o such_o danger_n with_o it_o b._n but_o what_o be_v this_o heresy_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o cruel_o persecute_v as_o to_o depose_v king_n that_o do_v not_o when_o they_o be_v bid_v turn_v all_o heretic_n out_o of_o there_o dominion_n a._n heresy_n be_v a_o word_n which_o when_o it_o be_v use_v without_o passion_n signify_v a_o private_a opinion_n so_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n academian_o peripatetic_n epicurean_o sto●●ks_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v heresy_n but_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n comprehend_v a_o sinful_a opposition_n to_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o consequent_o heresy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o power_n spiritual_n that_o rebellion_n do_v to_o the_o power_n temporal_a and_o be_v suitable_o to_o be_v persecute_v by_o he_o that_o will_v preserve_v a_o power_n spiritual_a and_o dominion_n over_o man_n conscience_n b._n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o because_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o permit_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o bind_v to_o make_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n both_o public_a and_o private_a that_o heresy_n be_v by_o some_o law_n define_v and_o the_o particular_a opinion_n set_v forth_o for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o punish_v as_o heretic_n for_o else_o not_o only_o man_n of_o mean_a capacity_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o devout_a christian_n may_v fall_v into_o heresy_n without_o any_o will_n to_o oppose_v the_o church_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o interpretation_n different_a of_o different_a man_n a._n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n heresy_n be_v by_o law_n declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n the_o authority_n spiritual_n mean_v the_o high_a commission_n shall_v not_o have_v authority_n to_o adjudge_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v heresy_n but_o only_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o by_o the_o first_o 4._o general_a counsel_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n council_n where_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o say_v canonical_a scripture_n or_o such_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v heresy_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n b._n it_o seem_v therefore_o if_o there_o arise_v any_o new_a error_n that_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o declare_v heresy_n &_o many_o such_o may_v arise_v it_o can_v be_v judge_v heresy_n without_o a_o parliament_n for_o how_o foul_a soever_o the_o error_n be_v it_o can_v have_v be_v declare_v heresy_n neither_o in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o in_o the_o council_n because_o it_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n unless_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o a_o man_n can_v in_o equity_n be_v punish_v beside_o who_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o read_v and_o interpret_v to_o himself_o nay_o more_o what_o protestant_a either_o of_o the_o laity_n or_o clergy_n if_o every_o general_a council_n can_v be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o heresy_n be_v not_o already_o condemn_v for_o divers_a counsel_n have_v declare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heresy_n as_o they_o pretend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n a._n what_o be_v those_o point_n that_o the_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n have_v declare_v heresy_n b._n the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nicaea_n declare_v all_o to_o be_v heresy_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n which_o be_v the_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n the_o second_o general_n counsel_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n declare_v heresy_n the_o doctrine_n of_o m●cedonius_n which_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v create_v the_o three_o counsel_n assemble_v at_o ephesus_n condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n that_o there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o christ._n the_o four_o hold_v at_o calcodon_n condemn_v the_o error_n of_o emtyches_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ._n i_o know_v of_o no_o other_o point_n condemn_v in_o these_o 4_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o concern_v church-government_n or_o the_o same_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o other_o man_n in_o other_o word_n and_o these_o counsel_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o they_o their_o decree_n confirm_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o counsel_n themselves_o a._n i_o see_v by_o this_o that_o both_o the_o call_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o church_n government_n have_v no_o obligatory_a force_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o now_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o say_v their_o canon_n be_v law_n that_o text_n all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o i_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v the_o same_o force_n then_o as_o it_o have_v now_o &_o confer_v a_o legislative_a power_n on_o the_o counsel_n not_o only_o over_o christian_a man_n but_o over_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n b._n they_o say_v no_o for_o the_o power_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o that_o when_o a_o king_n be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n to_o christianity_n he_o do_v by_o that_o very_a submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o convert_v he_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n government_n and_o become_v one_o of_o his_o sheep_n which_o right_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o have_v over_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o christian._n a._n do_v silvester_n which_o be_v pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a convert_v by_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n his_o new_a disciple_n before_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o become_v a_o christian_n he_o must_v be_v the_o pope_n subject_n b._n i_o believe_v not_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o if_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o so_o plain_o or_o but_o make_v he_o suspect_v it_o he_o will_v either_o have_v be_v not_o christian_n at_o all_o or_o but_o a_o counterfeit_n one_o a._n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o so_o and_o that_o plain_o it_o be_v foul_a play_n not_o only_o in_o a_o priest_n but_o in_o any_o christian_n and_o for_o this_o derivation_n of_o their_o right_n from_o the_o emperor_n consent_n it_o proceed_v only_o from_o this_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o challenge_v a_o legislative_a power_n nor_o call_v their_o canon_n law_n in_o any_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n far_o than_o the_o king_n make_v they_o so_o but_o in_o peru_n when_o atabalipa_n be_v king_n the_o fry●r_n tell_v
other_o and_o contrary_o what_o one_o call_v vice_n a_o other_o call_v virtue_n as_o their_o present_a affection_n lead_v they_o b._n methinks_v you_o shall_v have_v place_v among_o the_o virtue_n that_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o virtue_n religion_n a._n so_o i_o have_v though_o it_o seem_v you_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o whether_o do_v we_o digress_v from_o the_o way_n we_o be_v in_o b._n i_o think_v you_o have_v not_o digress_v at_o all_o for_o i_o suppose_v your_o purpose_n be_v to_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o history_n not_o so_o much_o of_o those_o action_n that_o past_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n as_o of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o artifices_fw-la by_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v divers_a man_n that_o have_v write_v the_o history_n out_o of_o who_o i_o may_v have_v learned_a what_o they_o do_v and_o somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o contrivance_n but_o i_o find_v little_a in_o they_o of_o it_o i_o will_v ask_v therefore_o since_o you_o be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n at_o my_o request_n be_v please_v also_o to_o inform_v i_o after_o my_o own_o method_n and_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o confusion_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o that_o i_o will_v take_v care_n to_o bring_v you_o back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o i_o draw_v you_o for_o i_o well_o remember_v where_o it_o be_v a_o well_o then_o to_o your_o question_n concern_v religion_n inasmuch_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o virtue_n be_v comprehend_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o religion_n be_v one_o i_o have_v place_v religion_n among_o the_o virtue_n b._n be_v religion_n then_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a._n there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o religion_n be_v not_o establish_v and_o receive_v not_o its_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n receive_v no_o obedience_n from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o because_o man_n can_v never_o by_o their_o own_o wisdom_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o god_n have_v speak_v and_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n who_o author_n they_o know_v not_o they_o be_v to_o acquiess_v in_o some_o humane_a authority_n or_o other_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o a_o man_n ought_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o preach_a of_o their_o fellow-subject_n or_o of_o a_o stranger_n or_o upon_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n b._n there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o that_o point_n for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o preach_v here_o or_o any_o where_o else_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o preach_v but_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v we_o leave_v you_o or_o i_o may_v as_o lawful_o preach_v as_o they_o that_o do_v and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v perform_v that_o office_n a_o great_a deal_n better_o than_o they_o that_o preach_v we_o into_o rebellion_n a._n the_o church_n moral_n be_v in_o many_o point_n very_o different_a from_o these_o that_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o conformity_n with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o principle_n virtue_n be_v to_o obey_v their_o doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v their_o piety_n and_o liberality_n and_o to_o believe_v upon_o their_o word_n that_o which_o a_o man_n know_v in_o his_o conscience_n to_o be_v false_a which_o be_v the_o faith_n that_o they_o require_v i_o can_v name_v a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o point_n of_o their_o moral_n but_o that_o i_o know_v you_o know_v they_o already_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n write_v by_o their_o schoolman_n who_o measure_v the_o goodness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o all_o action_n by_o their_o congruity_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n b._n but_o what_o be_v the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n in_o england_n a._n so_o much_o as_o they_o show_v of_o it_o in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o good_a and_o of_o very_o good_a example_n much_o better_a than_o their_o writing_n b._n it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o man_n live_v honest_o for_o fear_n who_o i●_n 〈◊〉_d have_v power_n will_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o be_v if_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o right_a unrighteous_o a._n do_v the_o clergy_n in_o england_n pretend_v as_o the_o pope_n do_v or_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v to_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n immediate_o to_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o manner_n if_o they_o do_v you_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o if_o they_o have_v number_n and_o strength_n which_o they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o have_v they_o will_v attempt_v to_o attain_v that_o power_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v b._n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v a_o system_fw-la of_o the_o present_a moral_n write_v by_o some_o divine_a of_o good_a reputation_n and_o learning_n and_o of_o the_o late_a king_n party_n a._n i_o think_v i_o can_v recommend_v unto_o you_o the_o best_a that_o be_v extant_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o except_o a_o few_o passage_n that_o i_o mislike_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a your_o read_n the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n lay_v down_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n even_o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o most_o diligent_a preacher_n of_o the_o late_a sedition_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o it_o they_o will_v go_v near_o to_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a he_o have_v divide_v the_o duty_n of_o man_n into_o three_o great_a branch_n his_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o neighbour_n in_o his_o duty_n to_o god_n he_o put_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o he_o be_v his_o essence_n and_o his_o attribute_n and_o in_o believe_v of_o his_o word_n his_o attribute_n be_v omnipotence_n omniscience_n infiniteness_n justice_n truth_n mercy_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n which_o of_o these_o do_v not_o those_o seditious_a preacher_n acknowledge_v equal_o with_o the_o best_a of_o christian_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n receive_v for_o canonical_a in_o england_n b._n they_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o own_o interpretation_n a._n according_a to_o who_o interpretation_n be_v it_o receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o loyal_a party_n but_o their_o own_o he_o put_v for_o another_o duty_n obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o god_n will._n do_v any_o of_o they_o nay_o do_v any_o man_n live_v do_v any_o thing_n at_o any_o time_n against_o god_n will_n b._n by_o god_n will_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v there_o his_o revealed_z will_v that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o commandment_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o do_v most_o horrible_o break_v both_o by_o their_o preach_a and_o otherwise_o a._n as_o for_o their_o action_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o man_n be_v guilty_a enough_o if_o god_n deal_v severe_o with_o they_o to_o be_v damn_v and_o for_o their_o preach_v they_o will_v say_v they_o think_v it_o agreeable_a to_o god_n reveal_v will_n in_o the_o scripture_n if_o they_o think_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o disobedience_n but_o error_n and_o how_o can_v any_o man_n prove_v they_o think_v otherwise_o b._n hypocrisy_n have_v this_o great_a prerogative_n above_o other_o sin_n that_o it_o can_v be_v accuse_v a._n another_o duty_n he_o set_v down_o be_v to_o honour_v he_o in_o his_o house_n that_o be_v the_o church_n in_o his_o possession_n in_o his_o day_n in_o his_o word_n and_o sacrament_n b._n they_o perform_v this_o duty_n i_o think_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o minister_n i_o mean_v the_o loyal_a party_n and_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v always_o have_v a_o equal_a care_n to_o have_v god_n house_n free_a from_o profanation_n to_o have_v tithe_n due_o pay_v to_o have_v the_o sabbath_n day_n keep_v holy_a the_o word_n preach_v and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n due_o administer_v but_o be_v not_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o of_o the_o fast_n one_o of_o those_o duty_n that_o belong_v to_o
it_o be_v for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v their_o subject_n confess_v their_o secret_a thought_n to_o spy_n b._n yes_o as_o much_o as_o eternal_a torture_n be_v more_o terrible_a than_o death_n so_o much_o they_o will_v fear_v the_o clergy_n more_o than_o the_o king_n a._n and_o though_o perhaps_o the_o roman_a clergy_n will_v not_o maintain_v that_o a_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o remit_v sin_n absolute_o but_o only_o with_o a_o condition_n of_o repentance_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v never_o so_o instruct_v by_o they_o but_o be_v leave_v to_o believe_v that_o whensoever_o they_o have_v absolution_n their_o precedent_a sin_n be_v all_o discharge_v when_o their_o penance_n which_o they_o take_v for_o repentance_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v the_o article_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o it_o have_v be_v dispute_v a_o long_a time_n before_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o man_n do_v eat_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v a_o point_n very_o difficult_a for_o a_o man_n to_o conceive_v and_o imagine_v clear_o but_o now_o it_o be_v make_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o so_o be_v become_v no_o more_o bread_n but_o flesh._n b._n it_o seem_v then_o that_o christ_n have_v many_o body_n and_o be_v in_o as_o many_o place_n at_o once_o as_o there_o be_v communicant_n i_o think_v the_o priest_n than_o be_v so_o wanton_a as_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o dulness_n not_o only_o of_o common_a people_n but_o also_o of_o king_n and_o their_o councelor_n a._n i_o be_o now_o in_o a_o narration_n not_o in_o a_o disputation_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v you_o at_o this_o time_n to_o consider_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o effect_n this_o doctrine_n will_v work_v upon_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o only_o be_v able_a of_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n to_o make_v our_o saviour_n body_n and_o thereby_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n to_o save_v their_o soul_n b._n for_o my_o part_n it_o will_v have_v a_o effect_n on_o i_o to_o make_v i_o think_v they_o god_n and_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o as_o of_o god_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v visible_o present_a a._n beside_o these_o and_o other_o article_n tend_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o pope_n authority_n they_o have_v many_o fine_a point_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n conduce_v to_o the_o same_o end_n of_o which_o i_o will_v mention_v only_o such_o as_o be_v establish_v within_o the_o same_o time_n for_o than_o it_o be_v the_o order_n come_v up_o of_o preaching-friar_n that_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o power_n to_o preach_v in_o what_o congregation_n they_o please_v and_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o instil_v into_o the_o people_n nothing_o that_o may_v lessen_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a whatsoever_o may_v give_v advantage_n to_o it_o against_o the_o civil_a power_n beside_o they_o private_o insinuate_v themselves_o with_o woman_n and_o man_n of_o weak_a judgement_n confirm_v their_o adherence_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o urge_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o it_o by_o contribution_n of_o money_n or_o build_v religious_a house_n or_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n b._n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o state_n in_o the_o world_n where_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o any_o private_a man_n to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o make_v oration_n frequent_o to_o they_o or_o at_o all_o without_o first_o make_v the_o state_n acquaint_v except_o only_o in_o christendom_n i_o believe_v the_o heathen_a k._n foresee_v that_o a_o few_o such_o orator_n will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o great_a sedition_n moses_n do_v indeed_o command_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o expound_v they_o in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n but_o the_o scripture_n than_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o moses_n himself_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v do_v no_o hurt_n if_o the_o law_n of_o england_n also_o be_v often_o read_v and_o expound_v in_o the_o several_a congregation_n of_o englishman_n at_o time_n appoint_v that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o know_v already_o what_o to_o believe_v a._n i_o think_v that_o neither_o the_o preach_a of_o friar_n nor_o monk_n nor_o of_o parochial_a priest_n tend_v to_o teach_v man_n what_o but_o who_o to_o believe_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mighty_a have_v no_o foundation_n but_o in_o the_o opinion_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o end_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o multiply_a sermon_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o prop_v and_o enlarge_v his_o own_o authority_n over_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o state_n b._n within_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n begin_v their_o second_o policy_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v religion_n into_o a_o art_n and_o thereby_o to_o maintain_v all_o their_o degree_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o disputation_n not_o only_o from_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o from_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n both_o moral_a and_o natural_a and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o pope_n exhort_v the_o say_a emperor_n by_o letter_n to_o erect_v school_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n and_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o institution_n of_o university_n for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o university_n begin_v in_o paris_n and_o in_o oxford_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v school_n in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n in_o several_a place_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o child_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o for_o a_o university_n of_o learn_v there_o be_v none_o erect_v till_o that_o time_n though_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a there_o may_v be_v then_o some_o that_o teach_v philosophy_n logic_n and_o other_o art_n in_o divers_a monastry_n the_o monk_n have_v little_a else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o study_v after_o some_o college_n be_v build_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o many_o more_o be_v add_v to_o they_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o wealthy_a man_n and_o the_o discipline_n therein_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o then_o be_v and_o abundance_n of_o scholar_n send_v thither_o by_o their_o friend_n to_o study_v as_o to_o a_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o way_n be_v open_a and_o easy_a to_o preferment_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o profit_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n expect_v from_o they_o and_o in_o effect_n receive_v be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pope_n doctrine_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n over_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n by_o school_n divine_n who_o strive_v to_o make_v good_a many_o point_n of_o faith_n incomprehensible_a and_o call_v in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n to_o their_o assistance_n write_v great_a book_n of_o school_n divinity_n which_o no_o man_n else_o nor_o they_o themselves_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v as_o any_o man_n may_v conceive_v that_o shall_v consider_v the_o write_n of_o peter_n lombard_n or_o scotus_n or_o of_o he_o that_o write_v commentary_n upon_o he_o or_o of_o suarez_n or_o of_o any_o other_o school_n divine_v of_o late_a time_n which_o kind_n of_o learn_v nevertheless_o have_v be_v much_o admire_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n otherwise_o prudent_a enough_o the_o one_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o that_o be_v already_o devote_v and_o real_o affectionate_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o they_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n before_o but_o admire_v the_o argument_n because_o they_o understand_v they_o not_o and_o yet_o find_v the_o conclusion_n to_o their_o mind_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v negligent_a man_n that_o have_v rather_o admire_v with_o other_o than_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v so_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v full_o resolve_v that_o both_o the_o doctrine_n be_v true_a and_o the_o pope_n authority_n no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o i_o see_v that_o a_o christian_a king_n or_o state_n how_o well_o soever_o provide_v he_o be_v of_o money_n and_o arm_n where_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v such_o authority_n will_v have_v but_o a_o hard_a match_n of_o it_o for_o want_v of_o man_n for_o their_o subject_n will_v hardly_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o fight_v with_o courage_n against_o their_o conscience_n a._n it_o be_v true_a that_o great_a rebellion_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o churchman_n in_o the_o pope_n quarrel_n against_o king_n as_o in_o england_n against_o king_n john_n and_o in_o
france_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o more_o considerable_a part_n on_o their_o side_n than_o the_o pope_n have_v on_o he_o and_o shall_v always_o have_v so_o if_o they_o have_v money_n for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o conscience_n be_v so_o tender_a as_o to_o refuse_v money_n when_o they_o want_v it_o but_o the_o great_a mischief_n do_v to_o king_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n be_v when_o the_o pope_n give_v power_n to_o one_o king_n to_o invade_v another_o b._n i_o wonder_v how_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o so_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o england_n and_o that_o without_o any_o rebellion_n at_o home_n or_o any_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o a._n first_o the_o priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v insolent_a and_o licentious_a and_o thereby_o the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o scandal_n of_o their_o life_n which_o the_o gentry_n and_o man_n of_o good_a education_n easy_o perceive_v and_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o such_o person_n be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o take_v away_o their_o power_n and_o general_o the_o common_a people_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v in_o love_n with_o parliament_n be_v not_o displease_v therewith_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n begin_v a_o little_a before_o be_v now_o by_o a_o great_a many_o man_n of_o the_o great_a judgement_n so_o well_o receive_v as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o restore_v the_o pope_n to_o his_o power_n by_o rebellion_n three_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o all_o other_o religious_a house_n fall_v hereby_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o most_o eminent_a gentleman_n in_o every_o county_n can_v not_o but_o make_v they_o do_v their_o best_a to_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o four_o king_n henry_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n quick_a and_o severe_a in_o the_o punish_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o to_o oppose_v his_o design_n last_o as_o to_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o another_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o england_n be_v another_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n than_o navarre_n beside_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a force_n be_v employ_v at_o that_o time_n one_o against_o another_o and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v at_o leisure_n they_o will_v have_v find_v perhaps_o no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o spaniard_n find_v afterward_o in_o 1588._o nevertheless_o notwithstanding_o the_o insolence_n avarice_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o the_o then_o clergy_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o provoke_v the_o king_n by_o endeavour_v to_o cross_v his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n his_o authority_n may_v have_v remain_v in_o england_n till_o there_o have_v rise_v some_o other_o quarrel_n b._n do_v not_o the_o bishop_n that_o then_o be_v and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n wherein_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o regal_a right_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o word_n be_v regalia_z sancti_fw-la petri_n which_o nevertheless_o some_o have_v say_v be_v regulas_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n that_o be_v to_o say_v st._n peter_n rule_n or_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n afterward_o do_v read_v it_o be_v perhaps_o write_v in_o shorthand_n by_o a_o mistake_n to_o the_o pope_n advantage_n regalia_z do_v not_o i_o say_v the_o bishop_n oppose_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o against_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n a._n no_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o bishop_n do_v many_o of_o they_o oppose_v the_o king_n for_o have_v no_o power_n without_o he_o it_o have_v be_v great_a imprudence_n to_o provoke_v his_o anger_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o controversy_n in_o those_o time_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n most_o of_o which_o do_v maintain_v that_o they_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n episcopal_a in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n as_o immediate_o as_o the_o pope_n himself_o do_v exercise_v the_o same_o over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o because_o they_o see_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n they_o be_v to_o hold_v their_o power_n no_o more_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o never_o think_v of_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v perhaps_o better_a content_n to_o let_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n have_v take_v such_o great_a root_n in_o england_n that_o they_o throw_v out_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o pope_n new_a article_n of_o faith_n which_o queen_n mary_n succeed_v he_o restore_v again_o together_o with_o all_o that_o have_v be_v abolish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n save_v that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v partly_o burn_v for_o heretic_n partly_o flee_v and_o partly_o recant_v and_o they_o that_o flee_v betake_v themselves_o to_o those_o place_n beyond_o sea_n where_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v either_o protect_v or_o not_o persecute_v who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n mary_n return_v again_o to_o favour_n and_o preferment_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o restore_v the_o religion_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n except_v the_o interruption_n make_v in_o this_o late_a rebellion_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o democratical_a man_n but_o thus_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v now_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o people_n and_o many_o of_o they_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o still_o retain_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o as_o they_o be_v not_o much_o molest_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n so_o they_o be_v not_o by_o their_o own_o inclination_n very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n but_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o emissary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n they_o be_v make_v less_o quiet_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o venture_v upon_o the_o most_o horrid_a act_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o before_o i_o mean_v upon_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o papist_n in_o england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o man_n that_o will_v not_o be_v sorry_a for_o any_o disorder_n here_o that_o may_v possible_o make_v way_n to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o therefore_o i_o name_v they_o for_o one_o of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a king_n charles_n b._n i_o see_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr plesis_n and_o dr._n morton_n bishop_n of_o durham_n write_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o intitul_a their_o book_n one_o of_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n the_o other_o the_o grand_a imposture_n be_v both_o in_o the_o right_n for_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o another_o cheat_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n never_o perceive_v it_o a._n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v perceive_v it_o how_o else_o dare_v they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n itself_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v free_v themselves_o from_o his_o tyranny_n they_o shall_v have_v agree_v together_o and_o make_v themselves_o every_o one_o as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v head_n of_o the_o church_n within_o their_o own_o respective_a dominion_n but_o not_o agree_v they_o let_v his_o power_n continue_v every_o one_o hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n against_o his_o neighbour_n b._n now_o as_o to_o the_o other_o distemper_n by_o presbyterian_o how_o come_v their_o power_n to_o be_v so_o great_a be_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o so_o many_o poor_a scholar_n a._n this_o controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o reform_a church_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o make_v every_o man_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o power_n examine_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o vulgar_a tongue_n whereas_o be●●●_n the_o translation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v nor_o any_o man_n to_o read_v they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v express_v licence_n so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o pope_n do_v concern_v the_o scripture_n the_o same_o that_o moses_n do_v concern_v mount_n sinai_n moses_n suffer_v no_o man_n to_o
of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n they_o make_v use_v of_o many_o point_n as_o first_o the_o doctrine_n of_o separate_a essenses_n b._n what_o be_v separate_v essenses_n a._n separate_v being_n b._n separate_a from_o what_o a._n from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v b._n i_o can_v understand_v the_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o to_o be_v but_o what_o can_v they_o make_v of_o that_o a._n very_o much_o in_o question_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o concern_v the_o estate_n of_o man_n soul_n after_o death_n in_o heaven_n hell_n and_o purgatory_n by_o which_o you_o and_o every_o man_n know_v how_o great_a obedience_n and_o how_o much_o money_n they_o gain_v from_o the_o common_a people_n whereas_o aristotle_n hold_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o giver_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o to_o itself_o they_o make_v use_v of_o that_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o free_a will_n what_o and_o how_o they_o gain_v by_o that_o i_o will_v not_o say_v he_o hold_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o world_n from_o no_o necessity_n of_o cause_n but_o mere_a contingency_n causalty_n and_o fortune_n b._n i_o think_v in_o this_o they_o make_v god_n stand_v idle_a and_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a spectator_n in_o the_o game_n of_o fortune_n for_o what_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n nothing_o else_o but_o because_o there_o must_v be_v some_o ground_n for_o justice_n of_o the_o eternal_a torment_n of_o the_o damn_a perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o that_o man_n will_n and_o propension_n be_v not_o they_o think_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o of_o themselves_o and_o in_o this_o also_o i_o see_v something_o conduce_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n a._n this_o be_v not_o much_o nor_o be_v aristotle_n of_o such_o credit_n with_o they_o but_o that_o when_o his_o opinion_n be_v against_o they_o they_o can_v slight_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n they_o can_v prove_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n who_o can_v make_v body_n to_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n and_o one_o ●ody_n to_o be_v in_o many_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n require_v it_o though_o aristotle_n deny_v it_o i_o like_v not_o the_o design_n of_o draw_v religion_n into_o a_o art_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o law_n and_o though_o not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o country_n yet_o in_o every_o country_n indisputable_a nor_o that_o they_o teach_v it_o not_o as_o art_n ought_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o show_v first_o the_o meaning_n of_o their_o term_n and_o then_o derive_v from_o they_o the_o truth_n they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v nor_o that_o their_o term_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unt●lligible_a though_o to_o make_v it_o seem_v rather_o want_v of_o learning_n in_o the_o reader_n than_o want_v of_o fair_a deal_n in_o themselves_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n latin_n and_o greek_a word_n wry_v a_o little_a the_o point_n towards_o the_o native_a language_n of_o the_o several_a country_n where_o they_o be_v use_v but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o intolerable_a be_v that_o all_o clerk_n be_v force_v to_o make_v as_o if_o they_o believe_v they_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o have_v any_o church_n preferment_n the_o key_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n hand_n and_o the_o common_a people_n whatsoever_o they_o believe_v of_o those_o subtle_a doctrine_n be_v never_o esteem_v better_a son_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o learning_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n there_o to_o salvation_n that_o be_v extraordinary_a devotion_n and_o liberality_n to_o the_o church_n and_o readiness_n for_o the_o church_n sake_n of_o it_o be_v require_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o natural_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n b._n i_o see_v what_o use_n they_o make_v of_o aristotle_n logic_n physic_n and_o metaphysic_n but_o 〈…〉_z not_o yet_o how_o his_o politic_n can_v serve_v their_o turn_n a._n nor_o i_o it_o have_v i_o think_v do_v they_o no_o good_a though_o it_o ●as_v do_v we_o here_o much_o hurt_v by_o accident_n for_o m●n_z grow_v weary_a at_o last_o of_o th●_n insolence_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o examine_v the_o 〈…〉_z doctrine_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o begin_v to_o search_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o learned_a language_n and_o consequent_o study_v greek_n and_o latin_a become_v acquaint_v with_o the_o democratical_a principle_n of_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n and_o from_o the_o love_n of_o their_o eloquence_n fall_v in_o ●ove_n with_o their_o politic_n and_o that_o more_o and_o more_o till_o it_o grow_v into_o the_o rebellion_n we_o now_o talk_v of_o without_o any_o other_o advantage_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o that_o it_o be_v awaken_n to_o we_o who_o since_o we_o break_v out_o of_o their_o net_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o they_o have_v continual_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v b._n what_o have_v they_o get_v by_o teach_v of_o aristotle_n ethic_n a._n it_o be_v some_o advantage_n to_o they_o that_o neither_o the_o moral_n of_o aristotle_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o have_v do_v they_o any_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o we_o any_o good_a their_o doctrine_n have_v cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dispute_n concern_v virtue_n and_o vice_n but_o no_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o be_v nor_o any_o method_n of_o attain_v virtue_n nor_o of_o avoid_v vice_n the_o end_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v to_o teach_v man_n of_o all_o sort_n their_o duty_n both_o to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o one_o another_o they_o estemate_n virtue_n partly_o by_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o that_o that_o they_o be_v praise_v whereas_o it_o be_v not_o the_o much_o or_o little_a praise_n that_o make_v a_o action_n ver●●ous_a but_o the_o cause_n nor_o much_o or_o little_a blame_v that_o make_v a_o action_n vicious_a but_o its_o be_v unconformable_a to_o the_o law_n in_o such_o man_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o its_o be_v unconformable_a to_o equity_n or_o charity_n in_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o b._n it_o seem_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o ethic_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o ethic_n of_o sovereign_n a._n so_o i_o do_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v comprehend_v whole_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v justice_n and_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v civil_a law_n in_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nothing_o be_v injustice_n or_o iniquity_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n likewise_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o without_o such_o obedience_n the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v every_o subject_n safety_n and_o protection_n can_v subsist_v and_o though_o it_o be_v prudence_n also_o in_o private_a man_n just_o and_o moderate_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o yet_o crafty_o to_o withhold_v from_o the_o public_a or_o defraud_v it_o of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o wealth_n as_o be_v by_o law_n require_v be_v no_o sign_n of_o prudence_n but_o of_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o virtue_n of_o sovereign_n be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o to_o the_o resistance_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n fortitude_n be_v a_o royal_a virtue_n and_o though_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o private_a man_n as_o shall_v be_v soldier_n yet_o for_o other_o man_n the_o less_o they_o dare_v the_o better_a it_o be_v both_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o themselves_o frugality_n though_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a be_v also_o a_o royal_a virtue_n for_o it_o increase_v the_o public_a stock_n which_o can_v be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o public_a use_n not_o any_o man_n too_o spare_v of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o liberality_n also_o be_v a_o royal_a virtue_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o serve_v without_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o service_n of_o minister_n and_o great_a fidelity_n to_o their_o sovereign_n who_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v encourage_v and_o especial_o those_o that_o do_v he_o service_n in_o the_o war_n in_o sum_n all_o action_n or_o habit_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v good_a or_o evil_a by_o their_o cause_n and_o usefulness_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o by_o their_o mediocrity_n nor_o by_o their_o be_v commend_v for_o several_a man_n praise_v several_a custom_n and_o that_o which_o be_v virtue_n with_o one_o be_v blame_v by_o
in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o resolution_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n law_n which_o be_v also_o god_n law_n to_o injure_v no_o man_n to_o be_v in_o charity_n with_o all_o man_n to_o cherish_v the_o poor_a and_o sick_a and_o to_o live_v sober_o and_o free_a from_o scanal_n without_o mingle_v our_o religion_n with_o point_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o freedom_n of_o will_n incorporeal_a substance_n everlasting_a news_n ubiquity_n hypostasis_n which_o the_o people_n understand_v not_o nor_o will_v ever_o care_v for_o when_o the_o university_n shall_v be_v thus_o discipline_v there_o will_v come_v out_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n well_o principled_a preacher_n and_o they_o that_o be_v ill_o principled_a from_o time_n to_o time_n fall_v away_o b._n i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a good_a course_n and_o perhaps_o the_o only_a one_o that_o can_v make_v our_o peace_n among_o ourselves_o constant_a for_o if_o man_n know_v not_o their_o duty_n what_o be_v there_o that_o can_v force_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n a_o army_n you_o will_v say_v but_o what_o shall_v force_v the_o army_n be_v not_o the_o train_v band_n a_o army_n be_v they_o not_o the_o janissary_n that_o not_o very_o long_o ago_o slay_v osman_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n at_o constantinople_n i_o be_o therefore_o of_o your_o opinion_n both_o that_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o love_n of_o obedience_n by_o preacher_n and_o gentleman_n that_o imbibe_n good_a principle_n in_o their_o youth_n at_o the_o university_n and_o also_o that_o we_o never_o shall_v have_v a_o last_a peace_n till_o the_o university_n themselves_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v say_v reform_v and_o the_o minister_n know_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n but_o what_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n give_v they_o and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n know_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o state_n be_v not_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n whether_o make_v by_o a_o assembly_n or_o by_o a_o monarchy_n but_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o constraint_n and_o insolence_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o now_o i_o be_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n i_o will_v bring_v you_o back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o my_o curiosity_n draw_v you_o to_o this_o long_a digression_n we_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o ship-money_n one_o of_o those_o grievance_n which_o the_o parliament_n exclaim_v against_o as_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n thereby_o to_o single_a out_o as_o you_o call_v it_o the_o king_n from_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o make_v a_o party_n against_o he_o when_o they_o shall_v need_v it_o and_o now_o you_o may_v proceed_v if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o such_o other_o artifices_fw-la as_o they_o use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a._n i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v over_o here_o our_o discourse_n of_o this_o business_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o some_o other_o day_n that_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a b._n content_v that_o day_n i_o believe_v be_v not_o far_o off_o a._n you_o be_v welcome_a yet_o if_o you_o have_v stay_v somewhat_o long_o my_o money_n will_v have_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o provide_v for_o you_o b._n nay_o i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o now_o what_o you_o have_v about_o you_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o be_o content_a to_o take_v what_o time_n you_o please_v a._n after_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o extort_v of_o ship-money_n be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o people_n thereby_o incline_v to_o think_v it_o tyrannical_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o increase_v there_o disaffection_n to_o his_o majesty_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o purpose_n to_o introduce_v and_o authorize_v the_o roman_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o hateful_a to_o the_o people_n not_o because_o it_o be_v erroneous_a which_o they_o have_v neither_o learning_n nor_o judgement_n enough_o to_o examine_v but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o hear_v it_o invey_v against_o in_o the_o sermon_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o preacher_n who_o they_o trust_v to_o and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o effectual_a calumny_n to_o alienate_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o he_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v invent_v the_o colour_n they_o have_v for_o this_o stand_n be_v first_o that_o there_o be_v one_o rosseti_n resident_n at_z and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n from_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o one_o mr._n george_n consecretary_n to_o the_o cardinal_n francisco_n barbarini_n nephew_n to_o pope_n urban_n the_o eight_o send_v over_o under_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o be_v conceive_v to_o draw_v as_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n about_o the_o court_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o what_o success_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o 〈◊〉_d likely_a he_o gain_v some_o especial_o of_o the_o weak_a sex_n if_o i_o may_v say_v they_o be_v gain_v by_o he_o when_o not_o his_o argument_n but_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o probability_n prevail_v upon_o they_o b._n in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n as_o that_o be_v it_o have_v perhaps_o be_v better_a they_o have_v not_o be_v send_v a._n there_o be_v exception_n also_o take_v at_o a_o covent_n of_o friar_n capucines_n in_o summerset-house_n though_o allow_v by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o jesuit_n also_o be_v short_o after_o to_o be_v allow_v a_o covent_n in_o clarkenwel_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o principal_a secretary_n sir_n francis_n windebank_n be_v accuse_v for_o have_v by_o his_o warrant_n set_v at_o liberty_n some_o english_a jesuit_n that_o have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v for_o return_v into_o england_n after_o banishment_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v make_v it_o capital_a also_o the_o resort_n of_o english_a catholic_n to_o the_o queens-chappel_n give_v they_o colour_n to_o blame_v the_o queen_n herself_o not_o only_o for_o that_o but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o favour_n that_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o catholic_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v open_o that_o the_o king_n be_v govern_v by_o she_o b._n strange_a injustice_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o catholic_a by_o profession_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o but_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o catholic_n all_v the_o good_a she_o can_v she_o have_v not_o else_o be_v true_o that_o which_o she_o profess_v to_o be_v but_o it_o seem_v they_o mean_v to_o force_v she_o to_o hypocrisy_n be_v hypocrite_n themselves_o can_v any_o man_n think_v it_o a_o crime_n in_o a_o devout_a lady_n of_o what_o sect_n soever_o to_o seek_v favour_n and_o benediction_n of_o that_o church_n whereof_o she_o be_v a_o member_n a._n to_o give_v the_o parliament_n another_o colour_n for_o their_o accusation_n on_o foot_n for_o the_o king_n as_o to_o introduce_v of_o popery_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o episcopal_a and_o presbyterian_a clergy_n about_o freewill_n the_o dispute_n begin_v first_o in_o the_o low-countries_n between_o gomar_n and_o arminius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n who_o foresee_v it_o may_v trouble_v the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n be_v thereupon_o get_v together_o at_o dort_n to_o which_o also_o king_n james_n send_v a_o divine_a or_o two_o but_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o the_o question_n be_v leave_v undecided_a and_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o be_v dispute_v of_o in_o the_o university_n here_o all_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o gomar_n but_o a_o very_a great_a many_o other_o not_o and_o those_o be_v call_v here_o arminian_n who_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n have_v be_v explode_v as_o papistical_a and_o because_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v far_a the_o great_a number_n and_o already_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n they_o be_v general_o hate_v it_o be_v easy_a therefore_o for_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v that_o calumny_n pass_v current_o with_o the_o people_n when_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n dr._n laud_n be_v for_o arminius_n and_o have_v a_o little_a before_o by_o his_o power_n ecclesiastical_a forbid_v all_o minister_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n of_o predestination_n and_o when_o all_o minister_n that_o be_v gracious_a with_o he_o and_o hope_v for_o any_o church-preferment_n fall_v to_o preach_v and_o write_v for_o freewill_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o merit_n beside_o they_o give_v out_o some_o of_o they_o that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v in_o heart_n a_o papist_n and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v effect_v here_o a_o toleration_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n to_o have_v a_o cardinal_n hat_n
which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o also_o without_o any_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o a_o suspicion_n b._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o scholar_n obscure_a man_n that_o can_v receive_v no_o charity_n but_o from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v their_o unnecessary_a dispute_n and_o together_o with_o they_o their_o quarrel_n out_o of_o the_o university_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o strange_a that_o the_o state_n shall_v engage_v in_o their_o party_n and_o not_o rather_o put_v they_o both_o to_o silence_n a_o state_n can_v constrain_v obedience_n but_o convince_v no_o error_n nor_o alter_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v they_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n suppression_n of_o doctrine_n do_v but_o unite_v and_o exasperate_v that_o be_v increase_v both_o the_o malice_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o have_v already_o believe_v they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o point_n they_o disagree_v in_o be_v there_o any_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyterian_a concern_v the_o divinity_n o●_n humanity_n of_o christ_n do_v either_o of_o they_o deny_v the_o trinity_n or_o any_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n do_v either_o party_n preach_v open_o or_o write_v direct_o against_o justice_n charity_n sobriety_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n except_o only_o the_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o that_o neither_o but_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n either_o to_o rule_v or_o destroy_v the_o king_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o can_v no_o body_n be_v save_v that_o understand_v not_o their_o disputation_n or_o be_v there_o more_o requisite_a either_o of_o faith_n or_o honesty_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o one_o man_n than_o another_o what_o need_v so_o much_o preach_v of_o faith_n to_o we_o that_o be_v no_o heathen_n and_o that_o believe_v already_o all_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o more_o too_o why_o be_v there_o so_o little_a preach_v of_o justice_n i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v righteousness_n often_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n but_o i_o have_v seldom_o hear_v the_o word_n justice_n in_o their_o sermon_n nay_o though_o in_o the_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a bible_n the_o word_n justice_n occur_v exceed_v often_o yet_o in_o the_o english_a though_o it_o be_v a_o word_n that_o every_o man_n understand_v the_o word_n righteousness_n which_o few_o understand_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o but_o take_v it_o rather_o for_o righteousness_n of_o opinion_n than_o of_o action_n or_o intention_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a._n i_o confess_v i_o know_v very_o few_o controversy_n among_o christian_n of_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o be_v the_o question_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n over_o the_o church_n or_o of_o profit_n or_o honour_n to_o churchman_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n raise_v all_o the_o controversy_n for_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o will_v trouble_v himself_o and_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o save_n of_o my_o soul_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o any_o other_o than_o himself_o when_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n and_o other_o do_v so_o furious_o preach_v sedition_n and_o animate_v man_n to_o rebellion_n in_o these_o late_a war_n who_o be_v there_o that_o have_v not_o a_o benefit_n or_o have_v one_o fear_v not_o to_o loose_v it_o or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o maintenance_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o do_v voluntary_o without_o any_o eye_n to_o reward_n preach_v so_o earnest_o against_o sedition_n as_o the_o other_o party_n preach_v for_o it_o i_o confess_v that_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o history_n and_o other_o write_n of_o the_o heathen_n greek_a and_o latin_a that_o those_o heathen_n be_v not_o at_o all_o short_a of_o we_o in_o point_n of_o virtue_n and_o moral_a duty_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o have_v have_v much_o preach_v and_o they_o none_o at_o all_o i_o confess_v also_o that_o consider_v what_o harm_n may_v proceed_v form_n a_o liberty_n that_o man_n have_v upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o often_o to_o harangue_n all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n at_o one_o time_n whilst_o the_o state_n be_v ignorant_a what_o they_o will_v say_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n permit_v in_o all_o the_o world_n out_o of_o christendom_n nor_o therefore_o any_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n i_o have_v think_v much_o preach_v a_o inconvenience_n nevertheless_o i_o can_v think_v that_o preach_a to_o the_o people_n the_o point_n of_o their_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n can_v be_v too_o frequent_a so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o grave_a discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n that_o be_v reverence_v by_o the_o people_n and_o not_o by_o light_n quibble_v young_a man_n who_o no_o congregation_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o look_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o nature_n or_o to_o pay_v they_o any_o reverence_n or_o to_o care_v what_o they_o say_v except_o some_o few_o that_o may_v he_o delight_v with_o their_o jingle_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n there_o be_v enough_o of_o such_o discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o wish_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v what_o it_o please_v b._n what_o do_v they_o next_o a._n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v send_v prisoner_n into_o place_n remote_a from_o london_n three_o person_n that_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o publish_v seditious_a doctrine_n some_o in_o write_v some_o in_o public_a sermon_n that_o parliament_n whether_o with_o his_o majesty_n consent_n or_o no_o i_o have_v forget_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v release_v and_o to_o return_v to_o london_n meaning_n i_o think_v to_o try_v how_o the_o people_n will_v be_v please_v therewith_o and_o by_o consequence_n how_o their_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o the_o king_n have_v already_o prosper_v when_o these_o three_o come_v through_o london_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o to_o behold_v they_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o acclamation_n and_o almost_o adoration_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v let_v down_o from_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o a_o great_a and_o tumultuous_a party_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o on_o confidence_n whereof_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o next_o plot_n which_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o by_o their_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n they_o think_v most_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o oppose_v their_o further_a design_n against_o the_o king_n and_o first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high-treason_n b_o what_o be_v that_o earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o he_o have_v that_o place_n and_o how_o have_v he_o offend_v the_o parliament_n or_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o think_v he_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v be_v as_o parliamentary_a as_o any_o other_o a._n his_o name_n be_v sr._n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o gentleman_n both_o for_o birth_n and_o estate_n very_o considerable_a in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v yorkshire_n but_o more_o considerable_a for_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o public_a affair_n not_o only_o of_o that_o country_n but_o general_o of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o as_o burgess_n for_o some_o borough_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o his_o principle_n of_o politic_n they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v general_o proceed_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n else_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_o these_o to_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o government_n the_o judgement_n and_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n which_o be_v common_o call_v precedent_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o be_v subject_a to_o extra-parliamentary_a tax_n of_o money_n and_o from_o be_v with_o parliamentary_a tax_n too_o much_o oppress_v to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n of_o body_n from_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n to_o seek_v redress_n of_o grievance_n b._n what_o grievance_n a._n the_o grievance_n be_v common_o such_o as_o these_o the_o king_n too_o much_o liberality_n to_o some_o favourite_n the_o too_o much_o power_n of_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n or_o officer_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o judge_n civil_a or_o spiritual_a but_o especial_o all_o unparliamentary_a raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o common_o of_o late_a till_o such_o grievance_n be_v redress_v they_o refuse_v
a_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o scripture_n than_o other_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o breed_n in_o the_o university_n and_o knowledge_n there_o get_v of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o some_o also_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n wherein_o the_o scrlpture_n be_v write_v beside_o their_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o be_v there_o public_o teach_v b._n as_o for_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n it_o be_v once_o to_o the_o detection_n of_o the_o roman_a fraud_n and_o to_o the_o ejection_n of_o the_o romish_a power_n very_o profitable_a or_o rather_o necessary_a but_o now_o that_o be_v do_v and_o we_o have_v the_o scripture_n in_o english_a and_o preach_v in_o english_a i_o see_v no_o great_a need_n of_o latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o better_a qualify_v by_o understanding_n well_o the_o language_n of_o our_o neighbour_n french_a dutch_a and_o italian_a i_o think_v it_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o power_n of_o pope_n be_v set_v up_o that_o philosophy_n be_v much_o conduce_v to_o power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n a._n but_o philosophy_n together_o with_o divinity_n have_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o to_o place_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n next_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n themselves_o in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v manifest_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n b._n i_o pray_v you_o cite_v i_o some_o of_o the_o author_n and_o place_n a._n first_o what_o be_v the_o druid_n of_o old_a time_n in_o brittany_n and_o france_n what_o authority_n these_o have_v you_o may_v see_v in_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o and_o especial_o in_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o great_a antiquary_n perhaps_o that_o ever_o be_v who_o speak_v of_o the_o druid_n which_o he_o call_v sarovide_v in_o france_n say_v thus_o there_o be_v also_o among_o they_o certain_a philosopher_n and_o theologian_n that_o be_v exceed_o honour_v who_o they_o also_o use_v as_o prophet_n these_o man_n by_o their_o skill_n in_o augury_n and_o inspection_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o beast_n sacrifice_v foretell_v what_o be_v to_o come_v and_o have_v the_o multitude_n in_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o no_o man_n may_v sacrifice_v without_o a_o philosopher_n because_o say_v they_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o present_v their_o thanks_o to_o the_o god_n but_o by_o they_o that_o know_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o they_o and_o that_o all_o good_a thing_n ought_v by_o such_o as_o these_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o b._n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o those_o druid_n be_v very_o skilful_a either_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o moral_n a._n nor_o i_o for_o they_o hold_v and_o teach_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o as_o do_v pythagoras_n which_o opinion_n whether_o they_o take_v from_o he_o or_o he_o from_o they_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v the_o magi_n in_o persia_n but_o philosopher_n and_o astrologer_n you_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o find_v our_o saviour_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o star_n either_o from_o persia_n itself_o or_o from_o some_o country_n more_o eastward_o than_o judea_n be_v not_o these_o in_o great_a authority_n in_o their_o country_n and_o be_v they_o not_o in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n think_v to_o have_v be_v king_n egypt_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o their_o priest_n have_v the_o great_a power_n in_o civil_a affair_n that_o any_o subject_n ever_o have_v in_o any_o nation_n and_o what_o be_v they_o but_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n concern_v who_o the_o same_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v thus_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o body_n of_o the_o priest_n have_v one_o as_o be_v of_o most_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n both_o for_o their_o devotion_n towards_o the_o god_n and_o also_o for_o their_o understanding_n get_v by_o education_n and_o present_o after_o for_o general_o those_o man_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o all_o the_o king_n councillor_n partly_o execute_v and_o partly_o inform_v and_o advise_v foretell_v he_o also_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o astrology_n and_o art_n in_o the_o inspection_n of_o sacrifice_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o read_v to_o he_o out_o of_o their_o holy_a book_n such_o of_o the_o action_n there_o record_v as_o be_v profitable_a for_o he_o to_o know_v it_o be_v not_o there_o as_o in_o greece_n one_o man_n or_o one_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o priesthood_n but_o they_o be_v many_o that_o attend_v the_o honour_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o god_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o employment_n to_o their_o posterity_n which_o next_o to_o the_o king_n have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n concern_v the_o judicature_n among_o the_o egyptian_n he_o say_v thus_o from_o out_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n hieropolis_n thebes_n and_o memphis_n they_o those_o judge_n which_o be_v a_o council_n not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o areopagus_n in_o athens_n or_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n in_o lacedaemon_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v be_v in_o number_n thirty_o they_o choose_v one_o from_o among_o themselves_o to_o be_v chief_a justice_n and_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v send_v another_o in_o his_o place_n this_o chief_a justice_n wear_v about_o his_o neck_n hang_v in_o a_o gold_n chain_n a_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n the_o name_n of_o which_o jewel_n be_v truth_n which_o when_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v put_v on_o then_o begin_v the_o plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o judge_n have_v agree_v on_o the_o sentence_n than_o do_v the_o chief_a justice_n put_v this_o jewel_n of_o truth_n to_o one_o of_o the_o pleas._n you_o see_v now_o what_o power_n be_v acquire_v in_o civil_a matter_n by_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o the_o priesthood_n in_o a_o family_n namely_o the_o levite_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priesthood_n of_o egypt_n do_v not_o the_o high_a priest_n give_v judgement_n by_o the_o breastplate_n of_o urim_n and_o thummim_n look_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o philosopher_n and_o chaldaean_n have_v not_o they_o land_n and_o city_n belong_v to_o their_o family_n even_o in_o abraham_n time_n who_o dwell_v you_o know_v in_o ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldaean_n of_o these_o the_o same_o author_n say_v thus_o the_o chaldaean_n be_v a_o sect_n in_o politic_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n for_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n they_o spend_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o life_n in_o philosophy_n be_v of_o excee_v great_a reputation_n in_o astrology_n and_o pretend_v much_o also_o to_o prophecy_n foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v by_o purification_n &_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o find_v out_o by_o certain_a incantation_n the_o prevent_n of_o harm_n and_o the_o bring_v to_o pass_v of_o good_a they_o have_v also_o skill_n in_o augury_n and_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n and_o wonder_n nor_o be_v they_o unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o foretell_v by_o the_o inward_o of_o beast_n sacrifice_v and_o have_v their_o learning_n not_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n go_v to_o their_o family_n by_o tradition_n and_o the_o son_n receive_v it_o from_o his_o father_n from_o assyria_n let_v we_o pass_v into_o india_n and_o see_v what_o esteem_v the_o philosopher_n have_v there_o the_o whole_a multitude_n say_v diodoru_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o philosopher_n for_o number_v the_o least_o but_o for_o eminency_n the_o first_o for_o they_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o master_n of_o other_o so_o be_v no_o other_o master_n of_o they_o by_o private_a man_n they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o the_o care_n of_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o be_v think_v most_o belove_v of_o the_o god_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v hell_n and_o for_o this_o employment_n receive_v gift_n and_o honour_n very_o considerable_a they_o be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o people_n of_o india_n for_o be_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o great_a assembly_n they_o foretell_v they_o of_o great_a d●ouths_n great_a rain_n also_o of_o wind_n and_o of_o sickness_n and_o of_o whatsoever_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o to_o know_v beforehand_o the_o same_o author_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n say_v
prosecution_n of_o the_o five_o member_n but_o deny_v to_o make_v know_v who_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o question_v the_o attorney_n general_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v exhibit_v the_o article_n against_o they_o and_o vote_v he_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliameut_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v make_v he_o feel_v their_o cruelty_n if_o he_o have_v not_o speedy_o flee_v the_o land_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n they_o make_v a_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o go_v over_o of_o popish_a commander_n into_o ireland_n not_o so_o much_o fear_v that_o as_o that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n himself_o choose_n his_o commander_n for_o that_o service_n may_v aid_v himself_o out_o of_o ireland_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o petition_n they_o send_v his_o majesty_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o twenty_o seven_o or_o twenty_o eight_o of_o january_n 1641._o wherein_o they_o desire_v in_o effect_n the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o england_n though_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sovereignty_n they_o challenge_v it_o not_o while_o the_o king_n be_v live_v for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fear_n and_o danger_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o mischievous_a design_n of_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o may_v be_v prevent_v they_o pray_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v forthwith_o first_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n second_o all_o other_o fort_n three_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o they_o style_v a_o necessary_a petition_n b._n be_v there_o real_o any_o such_o fear_n and_o danger_n general_o conceive_v here_o or_o do_v there_o appear_v any_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n with_o such_o design_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o petition_n a._n yes_o but_o no_o other_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o such_o as_o discreet_a and_o honest_a man_n may_v just_o have_v of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v it_o be_v also_o worth_a observe_v that_o this_o petition_n begin_v with_o these_o word_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n so_o stupid_a they_o be_v as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o most_o absolute_a sovereignty_n the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o windsor_n to_o avoid_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o common_a people_n before_o the_o gate_n at_o whitehall_n together_o with_o the_o clamour_n and_o affront_v there_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n after_o he_o come_v to_o hampton_n court_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o dover_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n his_o daughter_n where_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n embark_v for_o holland_n but_o the_o king_n return_v to_o greenwich_n whence_o he_o send_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o go_v with_o they_o towards_o york_n b._n do_v the_o lord_n join_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o petition_n for_o the_o militia_n a._n it_o appear_v so_o by_o the_o title_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o dare_v not_o but_o do_v it_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v they_o but_o for_o a_o cypher_n man_n of_o title_n only_o without_o real_a power_n but_o they_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o never_o intend_v they_o shall_v be_v sharer_n in_o it_o b._n what_o answer_v make_v the_o king_n to_o this_o petition_n a._n that_o when_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o those_o person_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o likewise_o to_o what_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v limit_v that_o no_o power_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o his_o majesty_n alone_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n than_o he_o will_v declare_v that_o for_o the_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o danger_n or_o jealousy_n of_o any_o than_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v content_a to_o put_v into_o all_o the_o place_n both_o fort_n and_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n such_o person_n as_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v either_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o they_o declare_v before_o unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unless_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v name_v against_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v just_a and_o unquestionable_a exception_n b._n what_o power_n for_o what_o time_n and_o to_o who_o do_v the_o parliament_n grant_v concern_v the_o militia_n a._n the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o plant_v in_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o his_o deputy-lieutenant_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o without_o other_o limitation_n of_o time_n but_o their_o own_o pleasure_n b._n who_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v this_o power_n a._n there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o print_v they_o be_v very_o many_o and_o most_o of_o they_o lord_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v they_o name_v for_o to_o name_v they_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o brand_v they_o with_o the_o mark_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o of_o folly_n when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o they_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o new_a petition_n for_o the_o militia_n also_o present_o after_o they_o send_v a_o message_n to_o his_o majesty_n pray_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o prince_n at_o hampton_n court_n but_o the_o king_n grant_v neither_o b._n howsoever_o it_o be_v well_o do_v of_o they_o to_o get_v hostage_n if_o they_o can_v of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o go_v from_o they_o a._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n invite_v man_n to_o bring_v in_o money_n by_o way_n of_o adventure_n according_a to_o these_o proposition_n first_o that_o two_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o adventurer_n in_o this_o proportion_n for_o a_o adventure_n of_o 200_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o ulster_n 300_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o conaught_n 450_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o munster_n 600_o l._n 1000_o acre_n in_o leinster_n all_o according_a to_o english_a measure_n and_o consist_v of_o meadow_n arable_a and_o profitable_a pasture_n bogs_n wood_n and_o barren_a mountain_n be_v cast_v in_o over_o and_o above_o second_o a_o revenue_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o 1d_o to_o 3d._n on_o every_o acre_n three_o that_o commission_n shall_v be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o erect_v manor_n settle_v waste_v and_o commons_o maintain_v preach_v minister_n to_o create_v corporation_n and_o to_o regulate_v plantation_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o proposition_n concern_v only_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_v subscribe_v by_o the_o adventurer_n and_o to_o those_o proposition_n his_o majesty_n assent_v but_o to_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o militia_n his_o majesty_n deny_v his_o assent_n b._n if_o he_o have_v not_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n what_o do_v the_o parliament_n after_o this_o a._n they_o send_v he_o another_o petition_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o theobalds_n in_o his_o way_n to_o york_n wherein_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o unless_o he_o be_v please_v to_o assure_v they_o by_o those_o messenger_n they_o send_v that_o he_o will_v speedy_o apply_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o former_a desire_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n etc._n etc._n they_o petition_v his_o majesty_n also_o to_o let_v the_o prince_n stay_v at_o st._n james_n be_v or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n house_n near_o london_n they_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v order_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o corporation_n without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n have_v do_v nothing_o therein_o but_o by_o direction_n of_o both_o house_n and_o what_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n b._n what_o answer_v make_v the_o king_n to_o this_o a._n it_o
be_v a_o put_n of_o themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o under_o officer_n such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v of_o four_o they_o vote_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v again_o desire_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v continue_v about_o london_n last_o they_o vote_v a_o declaration_n to_o be_v send_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o both_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v his_o majesty_n of_o a_o design_n of_o alter_a religion_n though_o not_o direct_o he_o but_o they_o that_o counsel_v he_o who_o they_o also_o accuse_v of_o be_v the_o inviter_n and_o fomenter_n of_o the_o scotch_a war_n and_o framer_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o upbraid_v the_o king_n again_o for_o accuse_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n and_o of_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o bring_v up_o his_o army_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n reply_v from_o newmarket_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o both_o house_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n refusal_n the_o ordinance_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n for_o the_o militia_n do_v oblige_v the_o people_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v execute_v any_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n send_v a_o message_n to_o both_o house_n from_o huntingdon_n require_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n establish_v and_o prohibit_v all_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o ordinance_n to_o execute_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o militia_n which_o be_v not_o by_o those_o law_n warrant_v upon_o this_o the_o parliament_n vote_n a_o stand_n to_o their_o former_a vote_n as_o also_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v this_o not_o only_o question_v but_o contradict_v be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n b._n i_o think_v that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n aught_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o make_v a_o law_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o militia_n but_o also_o the_o legislative_a power_n a._n they_o have_v so_o but_o i_o make_v account_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o indeed_o all_o power_n possible_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n after_o this_o they_o seize_v such_o money_n as_o be_v due_a to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o upon_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n that_o they_o may_v disable_v he_o every_o way_n they_o possible_o can_v they_o send_v he_o also_o many_o other_o contumelious_a message_n and_o petition_n after_o his_o come_n to_o york_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o indisposition_n of_o body_n can_v not_o command_v the_o fleet_n in_o person_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n when_o they_o know_v the_o king_n have_v put_v sir_n john_n pennington_n in_o it_o before_o b._n to_o what_o end_n do_v the_o king_n entertain_v so_o many_o petition_n message_n declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n and_o vouchsafe_v his_o answer_n to_o they_o when_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o clear_o see_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v from_o he_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o consequent_o his_o life_n for_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o their_o safety_n to_o let_v either_o he_o or_o his_o issue_n live_v after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o so_o great_a injury_n a._n beside_o this_o the_o parliament_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o committee_n reside_v at_o york_n to_o spy_v what_o his_o majesty_n do_v and_o to_o inform_v the_o parliament_n thereof_o and_o also_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o gain_v the_o people_n of_o that_o county_n to_o his_o party_n so_o that_o when_o his_o majesty_n be_v court_v the_o gentleman_n there_o the_o committee_n be_v instigate_a of_o the_o yeomanry_n against_o him●_n to_o which_o also_o the_o minister_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v so_o that_o the_o king_n lose_v his_o opportunity_n at_o york_n b._n why_o do_v not_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o committee_n into_o his_o hand_n or_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o town_n a._n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o believe_v he_o know_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a party_n than_o he_o not_o only_o in_o yorkshire_n but_o also_o in_o york_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o king_n upon_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o have_v the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n to_o remain_v still_o there_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n think_v fit_a to_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o appoint_a governor_n of_o the_o town_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n but_o the_o townsman_n have_v be_v already_o corrupt_v by_o the_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o but_o refuse_v not_o to_o receive_v sir_n john_n hotham_n appoint_v to_o be_v governor_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n therefore_o come_v before_o the_o town_n guard_v only_o by_o a_o few_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o a_o few_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v deny_v entrance_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n for_o which_o act_n he_o present_o cause_v sir_n john_n hotham_n to_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n require_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o say_v hotham_n and_o that_o the_o town_n and_o magazine_n may_v be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n make_v no_o answer_n but_o instead_o thereof_o publish_v another_o declaration_n in_o which_o they_o omit_v nothing_o of_o their_o former_a slander_n against_o his_o majesty_n government_n but_o insert_v certain_a proposition_n declarative_a of_o their_o own_o pretend_a right_o viz._n i._o that_o whatsoever_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n ii_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n iii_o that_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a may_v dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a have_v a_o right_a and_o that_o they_o without_o the_o king_n be_v this_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o public_a good_a and_o that_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v not_o necessary_a iv._o that_o no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n ought_v to_o be_v trouble_v for_o treason_n felony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n unless_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o proceed_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n v._o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o both_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n vi_o that_o the_o levy_v of_o force_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o levy_v of_o war_n against_o his_o politic_a person_n viz._n his_o law_n etc._n etc._n vii_o that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o his_o person_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v whether_o he_o have_v discharge_v his_o trust_n or_o not_o viii_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o king_n when_o they_o will_n b._n this_o be_v plain-dealing_a and_o without_o hypocrisy_n can_v the_o city_n of_o london_n swallow_v this_o a._n yes_o and_o more_o too_o if_o need_v be_v london_n you_o know_v have_v a_o great_a belly_n but_o no_o palate_n nor_o taste_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o henry_n iv._o among_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n take_v there_o be_v one_o run_v thus_o concedes_fw-la justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promitos_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o parliament_n urge_v for_o their_o legislative_a authority_n and_o therefore_o interpret_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la el●gerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v as_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o protect_v and_o corroborate_v law_n before_o they_o be_v
design_v to_o set_v up_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v raise_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o land_n a_o civil_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a other_o mischief_n commit_v second_o a_o constitution_n pass_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o commissioner_n of_o who_o any_o twenty_o have_v power_n to_o try_v the_o king_n and_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o see_v it_o speedy_o execute_v the_o commissioner_n meet_v on_o saturday_n january_n 20._o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n he_o hear_v the_o charge_n read_v but_o deny_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a till_o he_o shall_v know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n he_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o precedent_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o parliament_n affirm_v their_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o king_n persevere_v in_o his_o refusal_n to_o plead_v though_o many_o word_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o precedent_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o on_o monday_n january_n 22._o the_o court_n meet_v again_o and_o the_o solicitor_n move_v that_o if_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la but_o the_o king_n still_o deny_v their_o authority_n they_o meet_v again_o january_n 23._o and_o then_o the_o solicitor_n move_v the_o court_n for_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o final_a answer_n which_o be_v again_o a_o denial_n of_o their_o authority_n last_o they_o meet_v again_o january_n 27._o where_o the_o king_n then_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o promise_v after_o that_o to_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o commissioner_n retire_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o then_o return_v cause_v the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o what_o he_o propose_v be_v but_o another_o denial_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v they_o will_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n then_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v the_o precedent_n begin_v a_o long_a speech_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n produce_v the_o example_n of_o many_o king_n kill_v or_o depose_v by_o wicked_a parliament_n ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o england_n scotland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v from_o this_o only_a principle_n that_o the_o people_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o people_n this_o speech_n end_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v read_v and_o the_o same_o upon_o tuesday_n after_o january_n the_o 30._o execute_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n of_o white-hall_n he_o that_o can_v delight_v in_o read_v how_o villainous_o he_o be_v use_v by_o the_o soldier_n between_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n may_v go_v to_o the_o chronicle_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o shall_v see_v what_o courage_n patience_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n be_v in_o this_o prince_n who_o in_o their_o charge_n the_o member_n of_o that_o wicked_a parliament_n style_v traitor_n tyrant_n and_o murderer_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o day_n they_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o declare_v proclaim_v or_o publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v charles_n stuart_n son_n of_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o england_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n b._n see_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o successor_n bar_v by_o what_o declare_a authority_n be_v the_o peace_n maintain_v a._n they_o have_v in_o their_o anger_n against_o the_o lord_n former_o declare_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o now_o on_o february_n the_o five_o they_o vote_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o democracy_n or_o rather_o a_o oligarchy_n for_o present_o they_o make_v a_o act_n that_o none_o of_o those_o member_n who_o be_v seclude_v for_o oppose_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n shall_v ever_o be_v readmit_v and_o these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o seclude_v member_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o some_o style_v a_o parliament_n and_o by_o other_o a_o rump_n i_o think_v you_o need_v not_o now_o have_v a_o catalogue_n either_o of_o the_o vice_n or_o of_o the_o crime_n or_o of_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o that_o compose_v the_o long-parliament_n than_o which_o great_a can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n what_o great_a vice_n than_o irreligion_n hypocrisy_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n which_o have_v appear_v so_o eminent_o in_o the_o action_n of_o presbyterian_a member_n and_o presbyterian_a minister_n what_o great_a crime_n than_o blasphemy_n and_o kill_a god_n anoint_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o independent_o but_o by_o the_o folly_n and_o first_o treason_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o betray_v and_o sell_v he_o to_o his_o murderer_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a folly_n in_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o see_v that_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o king_n power_n they_o lose_v withal_o their_o own_o privilege_n or_o to_o think_v themselves_o either_o for_o number_n or_o judgement_n any_o way_n a_o considerable_a assistance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o understanding_n not_o to_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o to_o oblige_v himself_o that_o make_v they_o last_o and_o general_o all_o man_n be_v fool_n which_o pull_v down_o any_o thing_n which_o do_v they_o good_a before_o they_o have_v set_v up_o something_o better_a in_o its_o place_n he_o that_o will_v set_v up_o democracy_n with_o a_o army_n shall_v have_v a_o army_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o these_o man_n do_v it_o when_o those_o man_n have_v the_o army_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o to_o these_o folly_n i_o may_v add_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o five_o man_n which_o out_o of_o their_o read_n of_o tully_n seneca_n and_o other_o antimonarchick_n think_v themselves_o sufficient_a politic_n and_o show_v their_o discontent_n when_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o state_n and_o turn_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o every_o neglect_n they_o fancy_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o enemy_n a._n you_o have_v see_v the_o rump_n in_o possession_n as_o they_o believe_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o army_n their_o servant_n though_o cromwell_n think_v otherwise_o serve_v they_o diligent_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o purpose_n i_o be_o now_o therefore_o to_o show_v you_o their_o proceed_n b._n tell_v i_o first_o how_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n under_o the_o rump_n or_o relic_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a._n it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o oligarchy_n for_o the_o supreme_a authority_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o in_o more_o if_o in_o one_o it_o be_v monarchy_n the_o rump_n therefore_o be_v no_o monarchy_n if_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o it_o be_v in_o all_o or_o in_o few_o than_o all_o when_o in_o all_o it_o be_v democracy_n for_o every_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n which_o make_v the_o sovereign_a court_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v here_o it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a the_o authority_n be_v in_o a_o few_o and_o consequent_o the_o state_n be_v a_o oligarchy_n b._n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v that_o be_v to_o obey_v more_o master_n than_o one_o a._n both_o the_o rump_n and_o all_o other_o sovereign_a assembly_n if_o they_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n though_o they_o be_v many_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o one_o person_n for_o contrary_a command_n can_v consist_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n and_o
the_o lord_n capel_n the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o sir_n john_n owen_n whereof_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o the_o first_o three_o be_v behead_v this_o affright_a divers_a of_o the_o king_n party_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o that_o have_v bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n for_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o army_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o massacre_a or_o no_o where_o the_o no_n carry_v it_o but_o by_o two_o voice_n last_o march_v 24._o they_o put_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n out_o of_o his_o office_n fine_v he_o two_o thousand_o pound_n disfranchise_v he_o and_o condemn_v he_o to_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o refuse_v to_o proclaim_v the_o act_n for_o abolish_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1648._o and_o the_o monthly_a fast_a god_n have_v grant_v that_o which_o they_o fast_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o inheritance_n by_o these_o their_o proceed_n they_o have_v already_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o the_o army_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n but_o in_o cromwel_n who_o never_o fail_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o put_v they_o upon_o all_o exploit_n that_o may_v make_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n in_o order_n to_o his_o future_a dissolve_v they_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v conduce_v to_o his_o end_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1649._o the_o scot_n discontent_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rump_n against_o the_o late_a king_n begin_v to_o levy_v soldier_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a invasion_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a rebel_n for_o want_v of_o timely_a resistance_n from_o england_n be_v grow_v terrible_a and_o the_o english_a army_n at_o home_n infect_v by_o the_o adjutator_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o share_v the_o land_n among_o the_o godly_a mean_v themselves_o and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o please_v who_o be_v therefore_o call_v leveller_n also_o the_o rump_n for_o the_o present_a be_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v the_o lay_n of_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n b._n be_v it_o not_o one_o of_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v levy_v money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n a._n you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o what_o reason_n the_o rump_n have_v to_o call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o tax_n impose_v by_o parliament_n be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o consequent_o legal_a to_o appease_v the_o scot_n they_o send_v messenger_n with_o flatter_a letter_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o engage_v for_o the_o present_a king_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o will_v hear_v nothing_o from_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o westminster_n without_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o they_o be_v do_v for_o he_o for_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o seventeen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n for_o themselves_o to_o relieve_v ireland_n the_o rump_n have_v resolve_v to_o send_v eleven_o regiment_n thither_o out_o of_o the_o army_n in_o england_n this_o happen_v well_o for_o cromwell_n for_o the_o level_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o every_o regiment_n many_o and_o in_o some_o the_o major_a part_n find_v that_o instead_o of_o divide_v the_o land_n at_o home_n they_o be_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o ireland_n flat_o deny_v to_o go_v and_o one_o regiment_n have_v cashier_v their_o colonel_n about_o salisbury_n be_v march_v to_o join_v with_o three_o regiment_n more_o of_o the_o same_o resolution_n but_o both_o the_o general_n and_o cromwell_n fall_v upon_o they_o at_o burford_n utter_o defeat_v they_o and_o soon_o after_o reduce_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o their_o obedience_n and_o thus_o another_o of_o the_o impediment_n to_o cromwel_n advancement_n be_v soon_o remove_v thus_o do_v they_o come_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o at_o oxford_n both_o the_o general_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o at_o london_n feast_v and_o present_v by_o the_o city_n b._n be_v they_o not_o first_o make_v master_n than_o doctor_n a._n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_v already_o both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o parliament_n the_o army_n be_v now_o obedient_a the_o rump_n send_v over_o those_o eleven_o regiment_n into_o ireland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o doctor_n cromwell_n entitle_v governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n be_v still_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o here_o and_o there_o the_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rebel_n have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o those_o confederate_n have_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o league_n with_o the_o lieutenant_n wherein_o they_o agree_v upon_o liberty_n give_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o and_o assist_v the_o king_n to_o these_o also_o be_v join_v some_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n and_o clanriccard_n and_o my_o lord_n inchequin_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a unite_a strength_n in_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o great_a many_o other_o papist_n that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subject_n themselves_o to_o protestant_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o nunioes_n party_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o confederate_a party_n these_o party_n not_o agree_v and_o the_o confederate_a party_n have_v break_v their_o article_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n see_v they_o ready_a to_o besiege_v he_o in_o dublin_n and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o to_o preserve_v the_o place_n for_o the_o protestant_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o the_o army_n from_o england_n he_o go_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n now_o king_n reside_v then_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o confederate_n affright_v with_o the_o news_n that_o the_o rump_n be_v send_v over_o a_o army_n thither_o desire_v the_o prince_n by_o letter_n to_o send_v back_o my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n engage_v themselves_o to_o submit_v absolute_o to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o to_o obey_v my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v send_v back_o this_o be_v about_o a_o year_n before_o the_o go_v over_o of_o cromwell_n in_o which_o time_n by_o the_o dissension_n in_o ireland_n between_o the_o confederate_a party_n and_o the_o nunioes_n party_n and_o discontent_n about_o command_n this_o otherwise_o sufficient_a power_n effect_v nothing_o and_o be_v at_o last_o defeat_v august_n the_o second_o by_o a_o salley_n out_o of_o dublin_n which_o they_o be_v besiege_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o arrive_v cromwell_n who_o with_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o horrid_a execution_n in_o less_o than_o a_o twelvemonth_n that_o he_o stay_v there_o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n have_v kill_v or_o exterminate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o leave_v his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n but_o ireton_n die_v there_o before_o the_o business_n be_v quite_o do_v of_o the_o plague_n this_o be_v one_o step_n more_o towards_o cromwel_n exaltation_n to_o the_o throne_n b._n what_o a_o miserable_a condition_n be_v ireland_n reduce_v to_o by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o roman_a as_o well_o as_o england_n be_v by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n a._n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n the_o king_n be_v come_v from_o paris_n to_o the_o hague_n and_o short_o after_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o rump_n their_o agent_n dorislaus_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o late_a king_n but_o the_o first_o night_n he_o come_v as_o he_o be_v at_o supper_n a_o company_n of_o cavalier_n near_o a_o dozen_o enter_v his_o chamber_n kill_v he_o and_o get_v away_o not_o long_o after_o also_o their_o agent_n at_o madrid_n one_o ascham_n that_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o this_o time_n come_v out_o two_o book_n one_o write_v by_o salmasius_n a_o presbyterian_a against_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n another_o write_v by_o milton_n
not_o sit_v in_o this_o house_n till_o far_a order_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o the_o rump_n recover_v their_o authority_n may_v the_o seven_o 1659._o which_o they_o lose_v in_o april_n 1653._o b._n see_v there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o shift_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n i_o pray_v you_o for_o memory_n sake_n repeat_v they_o brief_o in_o time_n and_o order_n a._n first_o from_o 1640_o to_o 1648._o when_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v dispute_v between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o presbyterian_a parliament_n second_o from_o 1648._o to_o 1653._o the_o power_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o vote_v the_o tryel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o declare_v themselves_o without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o long-parliament_n two_o faction_n the_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_o the_o former_a whereof_o seek_v only_a subjection_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o destruction_n direct_o the_o latter_a seek_v his_o destruction_n and_o this_o part_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o rump_n three_o from_o april_n the_o twenty_o to_o july_n the_o four_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o council_n of_o state_n constitute_v by_o cromwell_n four_o from_o july_n the_o four_o to_o december_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n call_v unto_o it_o by_o cromwell_n who_o he_o term_v man_n of_o fidelity_n and_o integrity_n and_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v in_o contempt_n one_o of_o the_o member_n barebone_n parliament_n five_o from_o december_n the_o twelve_o 1653_o to_o september_n the_o three_o 1658._o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n six_o from_o september_n 1658_o to_o april_n the_o twenty_o five_o 1659._o richard_n cromwell_n have_v it_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n seven_o from_o april_n the_o twenty_o five_o 1659._o to_o may_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v no_o where_o eight_o from_o may_n the_o seven_o 1659._o the_o rump_n which_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n 1653._o recover_v it_o again_o and_o shall_v lose_v it_o again_o to_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n and_o again_o recover_v it_o and_o again_o lose_v it_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n b._n by_o who_o and_o by_o what_o art_n come_v the_o rump_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o the_o second_o time_n a._n one_o will_v think_v they_o safe_a enough_o the_o army_n in_o scotland_n which_o when_o it_o be_v in_o london_n have_v help_v oliver_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o rump_n submit_v now_o beg_v pardon_n and_o promise_a obedience_n the_o soldier_n in_o town_n have_v their_o pay_n mend_v and_o the_o commander_n every_o where_o take_v the_o old_a engagement_n whereby_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v their_o authority_n heretofore_o they_o also_o receive_v their_o commission_n in_o the_o house_n itself_o from_o the_o speaker_n who_o be_v generalissimo_n fleetwood_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n with_o such_o and_o so_o many_o limitation_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o the_o rump_n that_o remember_v how_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v by_o their_o general_n oliver_n also_o henry_n cromwell_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n have_v resign_v his_o commission_n by_o command_n return_v into_o england_n but_o lambert_n to_o who_o as_o be_v say_v oliver_n have_v promise_v the_o succession_n and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rump_n know_v the_o way_n to_o the_o protectorship_n by_o oliver_n own_o footstep_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n which_o present_v itself_o present_o after_o beside_o some_o plot_n of_o royalist_n who_o after_o the_o old_a fashion_n they_o again_o persecute_v there_o be_v a_o insurrection_n make_v against_o they_o by_o presbyterian_o in_o cheshire_n head_v by_o sir_n george_n booth_n one_o of_o the_o seclude_v member_n they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o three_o thousand_o and_o their_o pretence_n be_v for_o a_o free-parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a talk_n of_o another_o rise_n or_o endeavour_n to_o rise_v in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o suppress_v sir_n george_n booth_n the_o rump_n send_v down_o more_o than_o a_o sufficient_a army_n under_o lambert_n which_o quick_o defeat_v the_o cheshire_n party_n and_o recover_v chester_n leverpool_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n they_o have_v seize_v divers_a of_o their_o commander_n in_o and_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v take_v prisoner_n whereof_o sir_n george_n booth_n himself_o be_v one_o this_o exploit_n do_v lambert_n before_o his_o return_n caress_v his_o soldier_n with_o a_o entertainment_n at_o his_o own_o house_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o get_v their_o consent_n to_o a_o petition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n that_o a_o general_n may_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o army_n as_o be_v unfit_a that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o power_n extrinsic_a to_o itself_o b._n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o unfitness_n a._n nor_o i._n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o action_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n but_o it_o so_o much_o displease_v the_o rump_n that_o they_o vote_v that_o the_o have_v of_o more_o general_n be_v in_o the_o army_n than_o be_v already_o settle_v be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n this_o be_v not_o oliver_n method_n for_o though_o this_o cheshire_n victory_n have_v be_v as_o glorious_a as_o that_o of_o oliver_n at_o dunbar_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o victory_n that_o make_v oliver_n general_n but_o the_o resignation_n of_o fairfax_n and_o the_o proffer_n of_o it_o to_o cromwell_n by_o the_o parliament_n a._n but_o lambert_n think_v so_o well_o of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d to_o expect_v it_o therefore_o at_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o and_o other_o officer_n assemble_v at_o wallingford-house_n draw_v their_o petition_n into_o form_n and_o call_v it_o a_o representation_n wherein_o the_o chief_a point_n be_v to_o have_v a_o general_n with_o many_o other_o of_o less_o importance_n that_o be_v add_v and_o this_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o house_n octob._n the_o four_o by_o major_a general_n desborough_n and_o this_o so_o far_o forth_o awe_v they_o as_o to_o reach_v they_o so_o much_o good_a manner_n as_o to_o promise_v to_o take_v it_o present_o into_o debate_n which_o they_o do_v and_o octob._n the_o 12_o have_v recover_v their_o spirit_n voted_n that_o the_o commission_n of_o lambert_n desborough_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n at_o wallingford-house_n shall_v be_v void_a item_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o commission_n to_o fleet-wood_n monk_n heslerig_n walton_n morley_n and_o overton_n till_o february_n the_o 12_o follow_v and_o to_o make_v this_o good_a against_o the_o force_n they_o expect_v from_o lambert_n they_o order_v heslerig_n and_o morley_n to_o issue_n warrant_v to_o such_o officer_n as_o they_o can_v trust_v to_o bring_v their_o soldier_n next_o morning_n into_o westminster_n which_o be_v do_v somewhat_o too_o late_o for_o lambert_n have_v first_o bring_v his_o soldier_n thither_o and_o beset_v the_o house_n and_o turn_v back_o the_o speaker_n which_o be_v then_o come_v to_o it_o but_o heslerig_n force_n march_v about_o st._n james_n park_n wall_n come_v into_o st._n margaret_n churchyard_n and_o so_o both_o party_n look_v all_o day_n one_o upon_o another_o like_a enemy_n but_o offer_v not_o to_o fight_v whereby_o the_o rump_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o officer_n continue_v their_o meeting_n as_o before_o at_o wallingford-house_n there_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o with_o some_o few_o of_o the_o city_n a_o committee_n which_o they_o call_v the_o committee_n of_o safety_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v lambert_n and_o vane_n who_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o call_v delinquent_n to_o trial_n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n to_o treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n etc._n etc._n you_o see_v now_o the_o rump_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o salus_n populi_n transfer_v to_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o yet_o lambert_n hope_v for_o it_o in_o the_o end_n but_o one_o of_o their_o limitation_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v within_o six_o week_n present_a to_o the_o army_n a_o new_a model_n of_o the_o government_n if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o do_v you_o think_v they_o will_v have_v prefer_v lambert_n or_o any_o other_o to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rather_o than_o themselves_o b._n i_o think_v not_o when_o the_o rump_n have_v put_v into_o commission_n among_o a_o few_o other_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n general_n monk_n