Selected quad for the lemma: power_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
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A31129
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The Case of the charter of London stated shewing, I. What a corporation is, II. Whether a corporation may be forfeited, III. Whether the mayor, commonalty, and citizens have done any act in their common council, whereby to forfeit their corporation and franchises.
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1683
(1683)
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Wing C1026; ESTC R20678
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20,199
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19
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of_o all_o the_o free_a man_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o must_v in_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n bind_v the_o corporation_n we_o shall_v observe_v 4._o what_o those_o act_n be_v 1._o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n have_v assume_v a_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o levy_v money_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n assume_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n by_o they_o in_o fact_n ordain_v without_o any_o other_o right_o title_n or_o authority_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v they_o do_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o certain_a law_n by_o they_o in_o fact_n enact_v for_o levy_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o liege_n people_n as_o well_o free_a as_o not_o free_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o of_o other_o foreigner_n at_o the_o public_a market_n hold_v within_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a come_v thither_o to_o sell_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n 2._o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v without_o any_o legal_a authority_n do_v assume_v upon_o themselves_o to_o censure_n and_o judge_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o and_o there_o be_v so_o assemble_v in_o their_o common_a council_n do_v vote_n and_o ordain_v that_o a_o certain_a petition_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o common_a council_n assemble_v shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o which_o petition_n there_o be_v contain_v that_o by_o the_o say_a prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n be_v obstruct_v and_o they_o do_v order_n the_o imprint_n of_o the_o same_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o disperse_v we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o these_o law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v warrantable_a by_o law_n or_o not_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o city_n 22_o ass_n part_n 34._o but_o ordinance_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o scope_n and_o great_a end_n of_o all_o law_n for_o salus_n populi_n est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la be_v injurious_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o multitude_n and_o beneficial_a only_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n such_o ordinance_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v subordinate_a and_o by_o consequence_n void_a and_o most_o of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o constitution_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a as_o be_v unreasonable_a against_o common_a right_n or_o pure_o against_o law_n if_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n be_v consider_v they_o have_v be_v find_v injurious_a to_o a_o multitude_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o have_v have_v their_o commencement_n and_o continuance_n by_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n 1._o they_o have_v make_v a_o constitution_n and_o ordinance_n to_o levy_v several_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o say_a citizen_n of_o london_n as_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o the_o market_n of_o the_o say_a city_n with_o victual_n etc._n etc._n these_o sum_n of_o money_n levy_v by_o they_o can_v not_o be_v levy_v for_o toll_n pickage_n or_o stallage_n incident_a to_o their_o market_n or_o due_a by_o prescription_n they_o do_v not_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v but_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o any_o right_a and_o against_o law_n they_o have_v levy_v the_o say_v sum_n every_o oppression_n against_o law_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o usurp_v authority_n be_v a_o destruction_n within_o magna_n chart._n c._n 29._o and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o oppression_n that_o be_v do_v by_o colour_n of_o justice_n if_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la do_v grant_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n toll_n do_v not_o pass_v as_o incident_a to_o it_o without_o special_a word_n kelloway_n fol._n 138.145_o 11_o h._n 6.19_o 9_o h._n 6.45_o t._n 38._o eliz._n rot._n 936._o heedy_a &_o weldhouse_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o private_a profit_n against_o common_a right_n if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o market_n with_o toll_n if_o he_o do_v not_o appoint_v how_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o toll_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o king_n do_v create_v a_o market_n and_o grant_v such_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o great_a henefit_n by_o it_o but_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n to_o give_v power_n to_o any_o subject_a to_o impose_v so_o much_o as_o he_o please_v upon_o another_o by_o toll_n or_o other_o duty_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v lib._n 11._o f._n 8._o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr monopoly_n that_o every_o grant_v and_o grievance_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v void_a 13_o h._n 4.14_o 15._o kelloway_n temps_fw-fr e._n 3.1_o 34._o 30_o e._n 3.15_o 1._o and_o express_o 9_o h._n 6.45_o it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o prescription_n for_o toll_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v out_o how_o much_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v for_o toll_n 11_o h._n 6.19_o book_n tit_n patent_n 11.12_o when_o the_o king_n erect_v a_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o appoint_v officer_n and_o not_o the_o patentee_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o oppression_n or_o extorsion_n 14_o e._n 3.13_o 14._o in_o the_o 13_o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o complain_v in_o parliament_n that_o a_o office_n be_v erect_v for_o measurage_n of_o clothes_n and_o canvas_n with_o a_o new_a fee_n for_o the_o same_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o say_v letters-patent_n may_v be_v revoke_v for_o the_o king_n can_v erect_v no_o office_n with_o new_a fee_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v not_o be_v so_o charge_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o royal_a answer_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n therefore_o provide_v shall_v be_v observe_v rot._n parl._n 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 43.13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16_o 17._o king_n edwrd_v the_o three_o have_v grant_v to_o robert_n polcy_n a_o new_a office_n of_o measure_v worstead_n with_o a_o new_a fee_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v void_a and_o afterward_o revoke_v as_o void_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n rot._n parl._n 22._o e._n 3._o n._n 31._o rot._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o stat._n 34_o e._n 1._o all_o burden_n or_o charge_n put_v upon_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o king_n either_o to_o or_o for_o the_o king_n or_o to_o or_o for_o any_o subject_a by_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n or_o other_o commandment_n or_o order_n be_v prohibit_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 1_o inst_z part._n 2._o fol._n 534._o if_o the_o king_n can_v put_v or_o impose_v any_o burden_n or_o charge_n upon_o the_o subject_a but_o by_o their_o assent_n in_o parliament_n from_o whence_o do_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n derive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o set_v and_o impose_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n if_o from_o the_o king_n that_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v against_o the_o 29_o ch_z of_o mag._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o if_o by_o prescription_n that_o prescription_n be_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o void_a in_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o a_o unlimited_a power_n and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o that_o which_o add_v to_o the_o superinjustice_n of_o their_o act_n as_o they_o have_v impose_v these_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n so_o they_o may_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n impose_v what_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a richard_n d'wakye_n do_v distrain_v william_n de_fw-fr hay_n for_o that_o he_o do_v hold_v of_o he_o certain_a land_n apud_fw-la lin_n de_fw-mi fold_z by_o the_o service_n of_o 10_o s._n et_fw-la per_fw-la tallagium_fw-la ei_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la richardi_fw-la
&_o quia_fw-la ipsum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la talliavit_fw-la anno_fw-la regis_fw-la 9_o una_fw-la f._n vice_fw-la ad_fw-la 2_o s._n &_o atia_fw-la vice_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o &_o 18_o d._n quod_fw-la tallagium_fw-la ei_fw-la à _fw-la retro_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la proedictis_fw-la 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la distrinxit_fw-la super_fw-la feodem_fw-la suum_fw-la pro_fw-la proedictis_fw-la arreragiis_fw-la adjudge_v that_o the_o tallage_n of_o 2_o s._n and_o 18_o d._n or_o any_o other_o sum_n uncertain_a and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n d'wakye_n it_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o and_o so_o void_a m._n 11._o e._n 1._o in_o banco_n rot._n 49._o sussex_n a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v detain_v the_o distress_n take_v upon_o his_o demesne_n until_o a_o fine_a be_v pay_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n be_v void_a davys_n rep._n foe_o 33._o a._n 2_o h._n 4.24_o and_o because_o he_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n 5_o h._n 7._o foe_n 9.44_o e._n 3._o foe_n 19_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o carry_v away_o of_o certain_a tree_n the_o def._n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o he_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n when_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v all_o the_o windfall_n there_o adjudge_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o that_o lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n for_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v uncertain_a 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n batt_n 277._o and_o this_o ordinance_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o unto_o forainer_n and_o stranger_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o market_n within_o the_o say_a city_n which_o be_v not_o only_o against_o law_n but_o a_o very_a high_a breach_n of_o their_o trust_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v repose_v in_o they_o and_o a_o misuser_n and_o abuser_n of_o their_o franchise_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v to_o have_v of_o every_o man_n which_o break_v the_o pound_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o 3_o l._n the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a because_o stranger_n can_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o 21_o h._n 7.40_o 11_o h._n 7._o foe_n 14._o a._n 21_o h._n 7._o foe_n 20._o and_o any_o town_n may_v make_v a_o by-law_n among_o themselves_o that_o no_o man_n there_o shall_v put_v their_o cattle_n within_o the_o commons_o before_o michaelmas_n upon_o pain_n of_o 20_o s._n adjudge_v that_o that_o bind_v they_o but_o no_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o 20_o h._n 7.40_o 11_o h._n 7._o foe_n 14._o 21_o h._n 7._o foe_n 29._o and_o therefore_o that_o ordinance_n or_o by-law_n make_v by_o the_o guardian_n and_o the_o fellowship_n of_o weaver_n of_o newbury_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v use_v the_o art_n of_o weave_v within_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newbury_n except_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o art_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o have_v use_v it_o there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n before_o the_o say_a ordinance_n or_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o guardian_n and_o fellowship_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o month_n be_v void_a because_o it_o exclude_v stranger_n though_o they_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n for_o 7_o year_n to_o the_o say_a art_n and_o because_o it_o do_v restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a hol._n rep_v foe_fw-mi 211_o 212._o this_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o their_o common-council_n assemble_v be_v against_o law_n it_o restrain_v the_o king_n subject_n in_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v their_o rightful_a inheritance_n every_o one_o that_o come_v to_o their_o market_n with_o victual_n etc._n etc._n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v must_v pay_v etc._n etc._n if_o not_o they_o must_v be_v turn_v out_o etc._n etc._n solve_n aut_fw-la abi_fw-la this_o be_v pro_fw-la privato_fw-la lucro_fw-la but_o that_o ordinance_n for_o carry_v their_o broad_a cloth_n before_o sale_n thereof_o to_o blackwel-hall_n to_o be_v search_v be_v pro_fw-la hono_fw-la publico_fw-la and_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v oblige_v stranger_n that_o do_v not_o bring_v their_o cloth_n to_o be_v search_v lib._n 5._o chamberlain_z of_o london_n case_n money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o charge_v upon_o the_o subject_a but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v do_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o corporation_n can_v have_v no_o power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o what_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o he_o it_o be_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o money_n levy_v by_o they_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o by_o a_o legislative_a power_n unjust_o usurp_v in_o their_o common-council_n it_o be_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ship-money_n but_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o without_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o crime_n quos_fw-la una_fw-la culpa_fw-la nectet_fw-la eos_fw-la una_fw-la poena_fw-la plectet_fw-la and_o that_o must_v be_v the_o seize_v of_o their_o liberty_n a_o man_n take_v two_o penny_n for_o every_o barrel_n of_o beer_n which_o shall_v be_v land_a at_o a_o certain_a place_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v not_o lawful_a although_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n for_o this_o be_v to_o levy_v a_o new_a custom_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v roll_v abridg._n tit_n proerogat_fw-la fol._n 571._o a_o information_n be_v against_o morgan_n for_o raise_v of_o two_o penny_n for_o every_o parcel_n of_o beer_n land_v at_o crockernepit_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n near_o bristol_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v fine_v one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o imprison_v by_o judgement_n of_o court_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o article_n in_o eire_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o raise_v a_o tax_n rate_v or_o custom_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n though_o on_o their_o own_o land_n p._n 11._o car._n 1._o roll_v abridg_n tit._n proerogat_fw-la fol._n 571_o 2._o the_o contrive_v imprint_v and_o publish_v of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n contain_v much_o seandalous_a matter_n in_o it_o and_o reslection_n upon_o his_o government_n i_o agree_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a to_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v in_o a_o humble_a manner_n when_o he_o find_v himself_o grieve_v for_o access_n to_o the_o sovereign_n must_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n distress_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v under_o colour_n of_o a_o petition_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v ill_a reflection_n on_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o government_n if_o a_o scandalous_a letter_n be_v send_v and_o deliver_v to_o a_o person_n who_o receive_v it_o though_o the_o party_n which_o send_v it_o do_v never_o publish_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v punishable_a for_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v interest_v in_o it_o for_o such_o letter_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o stir_v up_o challenge_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v hob._n rep._n fol._n 62._o barrow_n case_n if_o a_o man_n import_v book_n write_v beyond_o sea_n against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n know_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o and_o offer_v they_o to_o any_o subject_n he_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n so_o of_o those_o that_o teach_v the_o content_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a the_o same_o of_o he_o that_o convey_v the_o book_n secret_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n the_o same_o of_o they_o that_o print_n and_o offer_v such_o book_n within_o the_o nation_n dy._n foe_o 282._o t._n 6._o car._n 1._o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o bonham_n norton_n his_o son_n john_n norton_n lee_n may_v tho._n smith_n etc._n etc._n for_o contrive_v a_o slanderous_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o charge_v of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n with_o a_o bribe_n for_o make_v of_o a_o decree_n and_o they_o be_v sentence_v t._n 6._o car._n 1._o doctor_n leighton_n be_v sentence_v for_o make_v imprint_v and_o publish_v of_o a_o detestable_a book_n contain_v in_o it_o treasonable_a matter_n against_o the_o king_n and_o invite_v the_o subject_n to_o rebellion_n perkins_n be_v sentence_v to_o pay_v one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o his_o life_n because_o he_o disperse_v a_o seditious_a letter_n against_o the_o loane_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o