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power_n authority_n king_n regal_a 3,119 5 11.0735 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77930 Tractatus de jure regnandi, & regni: or, The sphere of government, according to the law of God, nature, and nations. / By VVilliam Ball, Gent. Ball, William. 1645 (1645) Wing B597; Thomason E309_36; ESTC R16489 14,585 23

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it_o seem_v that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v legal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o the_o very_a next_o verse_n import_v or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o now_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o call_v any_o thing_n well_o do_v for_o good_a there_o be_v none_o among_o the_o heathenish_a king_n and_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v no_o christian_a king_n neither_o in_o old_a babylon_n or_o new_a but_o if_o there_o be_v it_o make_v no_o matter_n i_o say_v the_o apostle_n can_v not_o call_v any_o thing_n ordain_v by_o man_n or_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n well_o do_v but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v congruous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n such_o thing_n or_o thing_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o the_o evangelio_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o 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commonwealth_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n who_o have_v not_o only_o a_o perpetual_a power_n of_o nominate_v what_o ruler_n and_o governor_n they_o please_v but_o also_o of_o dictate_v or_o prescribe_v by_o what_o rule_v they_o will_v be_v govern_v by_o and_o of_o this_o democracy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o exact_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o near_a form_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n 2._o mix_v or_o compound_v form_n of_o government_n consist_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n as_o in_o poland_n or_o of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n as_o in_o england_n in_o poland_n the_o aristocracy_n have_v be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o democracy_n have_v prevail_v but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o insist_v or_o instance_n what_o have_v be_v defacto_fw-la or_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o england_n jus_o regnandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n he_o have_v it_o introduce_v by_o
prerogative_n or_o power_n extraordinary_a but_o rather_o of_o his_o ordinary_a power_n and_o i_o conceive_v moreover_o power_n extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a to_o consist_v rather_o in_o reason_n positive_a then_o negative_a in_o be_v rather_o then_o in_o non_fw-la be_v and_o consequent_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o consent_n and_o act_n rather_o than_o in_o his_o power_n to_o non_fw-fr consent_n and_o non-act_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o ens_fw-la negativum_fw-la a_o denial_n of_o act_v enact_v or_o coenact_v with_o the_o parliament_n ●illing_a ●d_a have_v free_a ●er_n to_o do_v at_o be_v plea●_n yet_o the_o tribute_n of_o omnipo●ce_n be_v not_o ●ominated_v ●●_o his_o not_o ●lingnesse_n to_o ●_o but_o from_o power_n of_o ●ng_v able_a to_o ●_o if_o willing_a though_o the_o ●g_z have_v free_a ●er_n to_o con●●_n or_o dissent_n ●is_fw-la parlia●nt_fw-la even_o as_o ●s_v a_o body_n ●tick_v yet_o the_o ●ue_v of_o his_o authority_n can●_n be_v deno●ated_v from_o non-wil●gnesse_a to_o ●sent_v but_o ●●_o his_o pow●●facting_n etc._n etc._n ●illing_a wherefore_o concern_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n i_o state_n the_o case_n thus_o viz._n that_o his_o consent_n be_v either_o necessary_a or_o unnecessary_a to_o the_o consummate_v of_o a_o act_n in_o parliament_n if_o unnecessary_a to_o what_o end_n shall_v it_o be_v insist_v upon_o if_o necessary_a then_o be_v his_o consent_n either_o voluntary_a &_o free_a as_o in_o reason_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o else_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v and_o oblige_v not_o only_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la but_o jure_fw-la determinato_fw-la to_o give_v his_o consent_n this_o last_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v for_o a_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o write_v if_o willing_a to_o give_v his_o consent_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr it_o veult_v or_o if_o unwilling_a le_fw-fr royle_n avisera_fw-la as_o for_o that_o allegation_n which_o some_o bring_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n never_o write_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr neult_n or_o the_o king_n will_v not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o no_o great_a consequence_n for_o if_o the_o king_n may_v as_o a_o politic_a body_n advise_v as_o he_o please_v he_o may_v consequent_o not_o will_n till_o he_o please_v wherefore_o his_o consent-must_a be_v voluntary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n have_v free_a power_n to_o consent_n or_o dissent_v even_o as_o he_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a not_o withstand_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n consist_v in_o his_o positive_a power_n of_o consent_n or_o be_v able_a to_o act_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a 5._o furthermore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o although_o the_o king_n have_v free_a power_n to_o consent_n or_o dissent_v even_o as_o he_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n and_o that_o his_o consent_n give_v force_n and_o virtue_n to_o a_o act_n and_o statute_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o his_o dissent_n do_v not_o or_o can_v frustrate_v or_o make_v void_a a_o ordinance_n conclude_v of_o and_o avouch_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o general_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n entrust_v by_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v of_o and_o constitute_v what_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n general_o admit_v as_o aforesaid_a have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o nature_n and_o vigour_n of_o law_n for_o ius_n regni_fw-la tâm_fw-la actuale_fw-la quâm_fw-la potentiale_fw-la be_v the_o people_n in_o general_a they_o be_v interest_v in_o that_o the_o king_n interest_n consist_v in_o jure_fw-la regnandi_fw-la but_o to_o this_o some_o it_o may_v be_v will_v object_v that_o almost_o all_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o city_n and_o especial_o to_o town_n corporate_a have_v be_v confer_v by_o our_o king_n yea_o some_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v grant_v by_o our_o king_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v unjust_a that_o any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v have_v the_o nature_n or_o vigour_n of_o law_n nolente_fw-la rege_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o almost_o all_o such_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n be_v include_v radical_o in_o the_o general_a liberty_n of_o the_o share_n or_o shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mere_a grant_n of_o our_o king_n but_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o more_o special_a manner_n apply_v by_o our_o king_n to_o some_o place_n and_o person_n and_o as_o touch_v all_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o king_n i_o confess_v i_o be_v once_o incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o have_v consider_v that_o conquest_n bare_o of_o itself_o creat_v no_o just_a title_n as_o former_o instance_a and_o that_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o this_o kingdom_n now_o enjoy_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n existent_a before_o the_o conquest_n &_o that_o the_o conqueror_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v oblige_v strict_a in_o foro_fw-la conscientia_fw-la to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v they_o albeit_o they_o violate_v too_o many_o of_o they_o i_o say_v these_o thing_n consider_v i_o can_v find_v how_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v proceed_v from_o our_o king_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o people_n in_o general_a by_o right_n even_o as_o the_o crown_n or_o ius_n regnandi_fw-la be_v the_o king_n by_o birthright_n yet_o admit_v that_o some_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o king_n to_o some_o place_n and_o person_n or_o to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_a may_v not_o the_o people_n or_o their_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n the_o parliament_n make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o such_o grant_n as_o well_o as_o king_n have_v make_v use_n of_o grant_n from_o their_o subject_n and_o why_o shall_v then_o the_o king_n grant_n of_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v impeach_v the_o subject_n in_o general_a or_o parliament_n from_o do_v what_o they_o may_v do_v jure_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o their_o general_a good_a any_o more_o than_o the_o subject_n grant_v to_o king_n shall_v impeach_v they_o from_o do_v what_o they_o may_v do_v jure_fw-la regnandi_fw-la for_o their_o own_o good_a sure_o there_o can_v no_o reason_n be_v show_v so_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o ordinance_n in_o nature_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o law_n 1._o and_o i_o intend_v now_o by_o way_n of_o reason_n to_o instance_n the_o general_a benefit_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v by_o the_o law_n or_o rather_o their_o law_n i_o exclude_v not_o the_o king_n from_o any_o benefit_n thereof_o but_o only_o from_o power_n of_o violation_n the_o law_n here_o in_o england_n to_o comprehend_v all_o special_a law_n in_o one_o general_a term_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v a_o rule_n admit_v by_o common_a consent_n by_o which_o all_o man_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n be_v to_o regulate_v their_o action_n to_o this_o both_o king_n and_o people_n have_v consent_v by_o this_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v preserve_v with_o this_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v unite_v and_o as_o it_o be_v link_v together_o this_o law_n be_v the_o true_a robur_n britannicum_fw-la whereof_o the_o common-law_n be_v the_o root_n and_o stock_n and_o the_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o branch_n which_o at_o several_a time_n upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v spread_v themselves_o to_o solace_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n under_o which_o they_o may_v in_o peace_n repose_v now_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o live_v under_o this_o law_n of_o common_a consent_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o the_o body_n essential_a and_o so_o all_o natural_a or_o native_a person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o in_o all_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a and_o wheresoever_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v comprehend_v or_o else_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o body_n representative_a and_o so_o the_o parliament_n be_v only_o intend_v consist_v of_o lord_n or_o peer_n quasipare_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a these_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o democraticall_a body_n of_o freeholder_n and_o such_o like_a of_o the_o people_n and_o do_v represent_v or_o vice_n svas_fw-la gerere_fw-la if_o the_o people_n without_o confusion_n or_o disorder_n