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power_n authority_n king_n regal_a 3,119 5 11.0735 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70102 A brief justification of the Prince of Orange's descent into England, and of the kingdoms late recourse to arms with a modest disquisition of what may become the wisdom and justice of the ensuing convention in their disposal of the crown. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1689 (1689) Wing F733; ESTC R228036 25,801 42

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in_o what_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o address_v myself_o unto_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v so_o misbehave_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n as_o that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n he_o may_v be_v either_o resist_v in_o his_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a exercise_n of_o it_o or_o degrade_v and_o depose_v from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o small_a influence_n upon_o our_o understanding_n towards_o our_o assent_v unto_o and_o embrace_v the_o affirmative_a that_o our_o predecessor_n not_o only_o manage_v open_a war_n with_o a_o nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la upon_o their_o banner_n against_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o for_o usurpation_n upon_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n but_o that_o within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o
a_o brief_a justification_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n descent_n into_o england_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n late_a recourse_n to_o arm_n with_o a_o modest_a disquisition_n of_o what_o may_v become_v the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o ensue_a convention_n in_o their_o disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n london_n print_v for_o j._n s._n and_o sold_n by_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o black_a bull_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n mdclxxxix_o a_o brief_a justification_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n descent_n into_o england_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o may_v occur_v in_o the_o ensue_a sheet_n disagreeable_a to_o the_o politic_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o only_o decline_v to_o name_v the_o person_n who_o principle_n i_o contradict_v but_o have_v forbear_v mention_v any_o of_o those_o execrable_a doctrine_n by_o which_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o betray_v we_o into_o slavery_n and_o have_v both_o tempt_v prince_n to_o a_o exercise_n of_o tyranny_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o justify_v they_o in_o it_o it_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o my_o temper_n as_o i_o do_v reckon_v it_o mean_v in_o itself_o to_o administer_v occasion_n whereby_o the_o reputation_n of_o any_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v reclaimable_a may_v become_v expose_v or_o their_o person_n render_v any_o way_n abnoxious_a for_o though_o it_o will_v be_v a_o abandon_v ourselves_o and_o posterity_n to_o worse_a misery_n than_o the_o nation_n have_v either_o feel_v or_o with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v not_o to_o fasten_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n a_o brand_n of_o indelible_a infamy_n upon_o their_o illegal_a treacherous_a and_o enslave_v tenet_n yet_o i_o hope_v as_o well_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o mercy_n will_v be_v exercise_v towards_o the_o high_a prerogative_n autho'sr_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v consistent_a with_o the_o render_v our_o constitution_n and_o law_n for_o the_o future_a safe_a and_o inviolable_a and_o as_o i_o never_o hitherto_o act_v upon_o other_o inducement_n than_o those_o of_o serve_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o of_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o my_o country_n so_o the_o alone_a motive_n as_o well_o as_o prospect_n upon_o which_o i_o do_v now_o write_v be_v the_o vindicate_a of_o the_o method_n that_o have_v be_v apply_v unto_o for_o our_o relief_n and_o redemption_n and_o the_o offer_v such_o further_a measure_n as_o remain_v to_o be_v pursue_v for_o the_o establish_n our_o peace_n and_o happiness_n upon_o foundation_n that_o will_v both_o ensure_v and_o support_v they_o nor_o do_v he_o deserve_v a_o name_n among_o much_o less_o a_o share_n in_o the_o privilege_n peculiar_a unto_o englishman_n who_o will_v not_o contribute_v whatsoever_o lie_v within_o his_o circle_n both_o for_o hinder_v our_o relapse_v either_o into_o confusion_n or_o into_o thraldom_n and_o for_o advance_v the_o tranquillity_n welfare_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o to_o what_o they_o ever_o be_v in_o its_o most_o settle_a and_o fortunate_a state_n bu●_n beyond_o the_o felicity_n we_o enjoy_v any_o former_a precedent_n of_o especial_o see_v his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o a_o compassion_n generosity_n and_o zeal_n not_o to_o be_v paralel_v on_o the_o file_n of_o history_n have_v put_v it_o into_o our_o own_o power_n to_z retrieve_z and_o re-establish_a the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o by_o force_n and_o fraud_n have_v be_v wrest_v from_o we_o to_o prevent_v their_o being_n either_o invade_v or_o subvert_v hereafter_o and_o to_o make_v such_o additional_a provision_n as_o shall_v be_v reckon_v necessary_a as_o well_o for_o our_o own_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n without_o fear_n or_o danger_n and_o for_o transmit_v it_o safe_a and_o uncorrupted_a to_o our_o posterity_n as_o for_o render_v the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o wealth_n security_n and_o renown_n the_o envy_n of_o all_o nation_n about_o we_o and_o as_o the_o condescension_n self-denial_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n after_o so_o tempt_v as_o well_o as_o signal_n a_o success_n transcend_v all_o example_n convey_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n so_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v very_o ill_a man_n shall_v we_o depart_v from_o his_o temperance_n of_o mind_n either_o in_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o to_o be_v prosecute_v or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o promote_a they_o but_o we_o shall_v be_v that_o and_o withal_o extreme_o unwise_a if_o we_o be_v not_o awaken_v and_o provoke_v to_o mind_n and_o advance_v his_o honour_n greatness_n and_o interest_n the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o we_o find_v he_o through_o modesty_n to_o neglect_v they_o the_o consideration_n of_o government_n in_o general_n be_v none_o of_o my_o province_n at_o this_o time_n far_o than_o to_o observe_v that_o as_o it_o derive_v its_o ordination_n and_o institution_n from_o god_n so_o it_o be_v circumscribe_v and_o limit_v by_o he_o to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o plain_a revelation_n where_o vouchsafe_v in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n all_o ruler_n be_v thus_o far_o under_o pact_n and_o confinement_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o almighty_a and_o supreme_a sovereign_n to_o exert_v their_o govern_n power_n for_o the_o promote_a his_o service_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n for_o the_o safety_n welfare_n and_o prosperity_n of_o those_o over_o who_o they_o be_v establish_v there_o need_v no_o previous_a compact_n and_o agreement_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o to_o these_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v settle_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o divine_a legislator_n and_o of_o the_o universal_a sovereign_n whosoever_o refuse_v to_o govern_v in_o subordination_n unto_o and_o for_o god_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o community_n cease_v to_o answer_v the_o end_v unto_o which_o magistracy_n be_v institute_v and_o for_o which_o rectoral_a authority_n be_v establish_v over_o and_o among_o men._n nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o choice_n or_o power_n of_o any_o society_n at_o their_o erect_v the_o form_n of_o government_n under_o which_o they_o be_v content_v to_o live_v and_o at_o their_o nominate_v the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o right_n of_o administer_a justice_n towards_o and_o over_o themselves_o and_o of_o withstand_v and_o avenge_a injury_n offer_v they_o by_o other_o to_o enlarge_v and_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o they_o constitute_v their_o ruler_n beyond_o the_o limit_n and_o boundary_n unto_o which_o god_n have_v stake_v and_o confine_v magistrate_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o nature_n and_o revelation_n though_o people_n may_v both_o then_o and_o afterward_o abridge_v themselves_o as_o they_o think_v meet_v in_o thing_n under_o their_o own_o disposal_n and_o either_o narrow_a or_o enlarge_v the_o ruler_n power_n in_o reference_n to_o what_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o retain_v or_o depart_v from_o for_o the_o real_a or_o imagine_a benefit_n of_o the_o community_n yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n interpose_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o right_n which_o belong_v unto_o god_n and_o which_o he_o have_v incommunicable_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o nor_o can_v they_o confer_v those_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o authority_n unto_o those_o who_o they_o elect_v and_o advance_v to_o magistracy_n which_o god_n have_v antecedent_o preclude_v the_o one_o from_o bestow_v and_o the_o other_o from_o receive_v for_o example_n no_o body_n or_o society_n of_o man_n can_v transfer_v a_o power_n unto_o those_o who_o they_o select_a and_o set_v apart_o from_o among_o themselves_o to_o be_v ruler_n over_o the_o community_n in_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o those_o vest_v with_o magistratical_a authority_n can_v withdraw_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o god_n act_n arbitrary_o in_o prescribe_v and_o impose_v what_o religion_n they_o please_v or_o destroy_v the_o mean_a person_n save_v upon_o a_o previous_a crime_n and_o a_o just_a demerit_n now_o god_n have_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o magistracy_n confine_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v ruler_n within_o no_o other_o limit_n in_o reference_n unto_o our_o civil_a concern_v save_v that_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o over_o who_o they_o come_v to_o be_v establish_v it_o remain_v free_a and_o entire_a to_o the_o people_n at_o their_o first_o erection_n of_o and_o submission_n to_o government_n to_o prescribe_v and_o define_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o measure_n and_o boundary_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o unto_o what_o rule_n and_o standard_n the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v restrain_v in_o order_n to_o his_o defend_n and_o promote_a the_o benefit_n of_o the_o society_n of_o which_o he_o be_v create_v the_o civil_a and_o
common_a level_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o rightful_a and_o legal_a claim_n of_o rectoral_a authority_n over_o the_o society_n by_o destroy_v the_o alone_a foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v erect_v and_o by_o which_o he_o become_v vest_v with_o it_o through_o cancel_v the_o charter_n from_o which_o he_o derive_v and_o hold_v his_o govern_n power_n they_o not_o only_o make_v his_o title_n to_o sovereignty_n precarious_a but_o they_o do_v render_v every_o claim_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o every_o challenge_n of_o govern_v the_o community_n to_o be_v a_o invasion_n and_o a_o usurpation_n to_o all_o which_o i_o will_v only_o further_o add_v under_o this_o head_n that_o as_o all_o legal_a government_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o mutual_a stipulation_n and_o compact_n so_o the_o first_o and_o most_o absolute_a obligation_n arise_v from_o this_o agreement_n become_v incumbent_a and_o lie_n upon_o the_o prince_n towards_o the_o people_n whereas_o the_o fealty_n and_o duty_n which_o by_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o covenant_n they_o bind_v and_o engage_v themselves_o unto_o towards_o he_o be_v in_o order_n but_o secundary_a conditional_a whensoever_o any_o person_n be_v choose_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n and_o raise_v to_o kingship_n upon_o a_o forego_n and_o previous_a contract_n with_o the_o community_n he_o become_v upon_o the_o very_a accept_n of_o it_o bind_v absolute_o and_o without_o reserve_v to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o term_n and_o measure_n which_o they_o and_o he_o have_v agree_v and_o stipulate_v and_o to_o rule_v they_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v circumscribe_v and_o confine_v he_o whereas_o all_o the_o obedience_n and_o fealty_n which_o they_o who_o by_o that_o agreement_n have_v render_v themselves_o subject_n owe_v unto_o their_o ordain_v and_o create_v severaign_a do_v derive_v their_o obligatory_a force_n towards_o they_o and_o become_v due_a unto_o he_o upon_o his_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o concerted_a and_o stipulate_v condition_n and_o his_o preserve_n unto_o they_o their_o reserve_a privilege_n liberty_n and_o right_n now_o as_o england_n have_v be_v the_o most_o provident_a and_o careful_a of_o all_o nation_n in_o reserve_v unto_o its_o self_n upon_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o and_o its_o submission_n unto_o regal_a government_n all_o such_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o render_v it_o either_o renown_a and_o honourable_a abroad_o or_o safe_a happy_a and_o prosperous_a at_o home_n so_o it_o have_v with_o a_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n peculiar_a unto_o it_o maintain_v its_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n through_o a_o large_a and_o numerous_a series_n of_o age_n and_o either_o reassure_v and_o secure_v they_o by_o new_a and_o superadded_a law_n when_o there_o be_v endeavour_n to_o undermine_v and_o supplant_v they_o or_o else_o have_v vindicate_v they_o with_o a_o generous_a manly_a and_o military_a courage_n even_o to_o the_o deposition_n and_o abdication_n of_o treacherous_a usurp_a and_o tyrannous_a prince_n when_o more_o gentle_a mild_a and_o senatorian_a method_n be_v find_v weak_a and_o ineffectual_a to_o cover_v and_o protect_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o to_o convey_v and_o transmit_v they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o and_o security_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n that_o our_o king_n have_v unto_o their_o crown_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o regal_a dignity_n for_o as_o they_o can_v plead_v nothing_o for_o what_o they_o enjoy_v or_o claim_v but_o fundamental_a and_o positive_a law_n so_o the_o subject_n interest_n in_o his_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v convey_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o same_o term_n and_o channel_n and_o fence_v about_o with_o the_o same_o hedge_n and_o pale_n horn_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o heptarchy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n that_o attend_v the_o reign_v of_o so_o many_o king_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n of_o land_n how_o they_o choose_v themselves_o one_o king_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n by_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o as_o well_o as_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v for_o according_a to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o do_v good_a and_o not_o to_o do_v hurt_v nor_o can_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o king_n but_o what_o he_o can_v legal_o do_v and_o as_o we_o know_v no_o king_n but_o a_o king_n by_o law_n so_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o fortescue_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o and_o lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o that_o he_o govern_v not_o his_o people_n by_o a_o regal_a power_n but_o by_o a_o politic_a from_o thence_o our_o prince_n be_v ancient_o bind_v to_o swear_v at_o their_o coronation_n that_o they_o will_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o preserve_v unto_o they_o all_o their_o custom_n and_o franchise_n stat._n of_o provis_n 25._o ecl._n 3._o nor_o can_v we_o have_v a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o legal_a extent_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o of_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o obedience_n which_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v unto_o than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o former_o use_v to_o be_v exact_v of_o the_o subject_a namely_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o to_o every_o precept_n and_o process_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o wilkins_n treat_v coron_n etc._n etc._n court_n leet_n etc._n etc._n p._n 140._o nor_o be_v that_o unworthy_a our_o observation_n which_o hen._n 1_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n when_o attack_v by_o he_o about_o the_o matter_n of_o investiture_n viz._n that_o he_o can_v not_o diminish_v the_o right_n either_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o abject_a and_o mean_a as_o to_o attempt_v it_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o england_n represent_v in_o parliament_n will_v not_o allow_v or_o permit_v it_o optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la paterentur_fw-la it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n affirm_v of_o a_o english_a king_n that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n because_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o law_n empower_n he_o for_o though_o he_o have_v all_o thing_n subject_v to_o his_o authority_n while_o he_o act_v according_a to_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o his_o arbitrary_a will._n the_o several_a charter_n especial_o that_o style_v the_o great_a charter_n in_o and_o by_o which_o our_o right_n stand_v secure_v swear_a and_o entail_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o our_o posterity_n be_v not_o the_o grant_n and_o concession_n of_o our_o prince_n but_o recognition_n of_o what_o we_o have_v reserve_v unto_o ourselves_o in_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o of_o what_o have_v always_o appertain_v unto_o we_o by_o common_a law_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o though_o these_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n come_v to_o be_v more_o distinct_o express_v and_o signal_o ratify_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o transmit_v down_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o the_o birth_n right_a of_o every_o englishman_n which_o also_o william_n the_o first_o norman_n king_n ratify_v as_o such_o but_o they_o have_v long_o before_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o body_n by_o king_n edgar_n the_o saxon_a and_o be_v only_o revize_v repeat_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o confessor_n but_o among_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n appertain_v unto_o we_o that_o of_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislation_n and_o of_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v choose_v be_v the_o most_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o advantageous_a and_o beneficial_a for_o thereby_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v such_o successive_a and_o continual_a provision_n as_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o promote_a either_o of_o the_o temporal_a or_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o the_o subject_a shall_v be_v find_v to_o render_v needful_a or_o expedient_a and_o as_o through_o be_v possess_v of_o so_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o through_o have_v a_o right_a by_o several_a positive_a law_n to_o annual_a parliament_n we_o can_v both_o relieve_v ourselves_o from_o and_o against_o every_o thing_n that_o either_o threaten_v endanger_v or_o oppress_v we_o and_o furnish_v and_o accommodate_v the_o whole_a community_n with_o all_o legal_a succour_n and_o mean_n
the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n dispose_v settle_v and_o entail_v the_o crown_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o needful_a and_o convenient_a for_o this_o see_v rastal_n second_v vol._n 13_o eliz_n cap._n 1._o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o follow_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a hold_v and_o affirm_v or_o maintain_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n elizabeth_n the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v with_o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o or_o that_o this_o present_a statute_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o of_o good_a and_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o bind_v limit_v restrain_v and_o govern_v all_o person_n their_o right_n and_o title_n that_o in_o any_o wise_a may_v or_o may_v claim_v any_o interest_n or_o possibility_n in_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n remainder_n inheritance_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o that_o every_o such_o person_n so_o hold_v affirm_v or_o maintain_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n shall_v be_v judge_v a_o high_a traitor_n and_o suffer_v and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high-treason_n be_v accustom_v and_o that_o every_o person_n so_o hold_v affirm_v or_o maintain_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n nor_o be_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o convey_v and_o dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n ever_o question_v or_o gainsay_v till_o a_o 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douglass_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n the_o forementioned_a robert_n do_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n eufemia_n and_o of_o gifford_n the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n more_n take_v into_o wedlock_n his_o former_a concubine_n elizabeth_n more_o but_o obtain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o child_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v upon_o she_o in_o concubinate_a shall_v be_v entitle_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o lawful_a and_o legitimate_a child_n by_o his_o wife_n eufemia_n shall_v be_v preclude_v and_o debar_v and_o it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o more_o surprise_v unto_o i_o to_o find_v the_o pensionary_n and_o advocate_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o york_n plead_v for_o a_o divine_a and_o unchangeable_a right_n of_o succession_n see_v all_o the_o claim_n that_o the_o scot_n race_n have_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n through_o their_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v from_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o vest_v the_o say_a henry_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o though_o the_o forementioned_a henry_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n to_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o insist_v upon_o and_o allow_v it_o that_o he_o choose_v to_o hold_v and_o possess_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o as_o his_o title_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v both_o original_o unlawful_a and_o have_v particular_a flaw_n and_o defect_n in_o it_o so_o all_o the_o claim_n he_o can_v pretend_v unto_o that_o way_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o as_o she_o outlive_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n several_a year_n and_o so_o she_o be_v never_o admit_v to_o the_o royal_a authority_n nor_o suffer_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o peculiarly_a my_o province_n at_o present_a be_v to_o inquire_v what_o power_n and_o right_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v in_o and_o over_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o convey_v dispose_v and_o settle_v of_o it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devolution_n through_o the_o throne_n become_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o another_o empty_a and_o vacant_a and_o as_o to_o this_o we_o stand_v provide_v with_o many_o and_o signal_n precedent_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v confer_v and_o bestow_v as_o the_o general_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n judge_v most_o conducible_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o benefit_n but_o still_o keep_v within_o the_o sphere_n and_o circle_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o line_n the_o saxon_a time_n afford_v several_a instance_n and_o example_n in_o proof_n and_o confirmation_n hereof_o if_o it_o be_v either_o needful_a to_o recount_v they_o or_o if_o the_o brevity_n to_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v up_o and_o oblige_v will_v allow_v i_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o their_o full_a and_o due_a light_n and_o to_o adorn_v they_o with_o the_o circumstance_n that_o do_v belong_v unto_o and_o enforce_v they_o but_o all_o the_o precedent_n i_o shall_v produce_v from_o thence_o shall_v be_v those_o of_o alfred_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n of_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v last_v and_o the_o other_o the_o first_o universal_a saxon_a monarch_n horn_n assure_v we_o in_o his_o mirror_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n after_o great_a war_n tribulation_n and_o trouble_n suffer_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o multiplicity_n of_o king_n do_v at_o last_o elect_n and_o choose_v one_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o they_o make_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o govern_v they_o by_o law_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v according_o alfred_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o will_n subjoin_v unto_o his_o life_n by_o menevensis_n that_o he_o owe_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o bounty_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n principes_fw-la cum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la populi_fw-la misericorditer_fw-la ac_fw-la benignè_fw-la dederunt_fw-la and_o for_o edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n save_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n see_v the_o claim_n by_o descent_n and_o common_a law_n be_v in_o his_o nephew_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmond_n ironside_n according_o all_o our_o historian_n lodge_v the_o confessor_n whole_a title_n to_o the_o soveaignty_n in_o his_o be_v electus_n in_o regem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la the_o power_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o time_n of_o saxon_n be_v confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o that_o noble_a record_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v cite_v council_n vol._n 1._o pag._n 291._o for_o we_o do_v there_o find_v how_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o calcuth_n an._n 787._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v in_o illo_fw-la conventu_fw-la pananglico_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n ut_fw-la eligantur_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o that_o be_v choose_v they_o shall_v have_v prudent_a councillor_n fear_v god_n confiliarios_fw-la prudentes_fw-la deum_fw-la timentes_fw-la and_o this_o right_n over_o the_o crown_n and_o about_o the_o disposal_n of_o it_o which_o our_o ancestor_n challenge_v and_o exercise_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o have_v maintain_v and_o exert_v with_o no_o less_o courage_n and_o vigour_n in_o every_o age_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o
act_n of_o settlement_n do_v only_o declare_v the_o channel_n in_o which_o the_o succession_n be_v to_o run_v by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o descent_n but_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a force_n here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dam_n and_o stop_v that_o be_v in_o the_o road_n and_o path_n of_o conveyance_n nor_o do_v the_o common_a law_n which_o in_o the_o want_n of_o act_n of_o entail_v define_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n signify_v any_o thing_n here_o far_o than_o to_o remind_v we_o of_o person_n who_o will_v have_v have_v a_o just_a and_o unquestionable_a claim_n but_o for_o the_o survivance_n of_o he_o after_o who_o only_o they_o can_v by_o that_o law_n pretend_v and_o plead_v 3._o that_o see_v the_o two_o house_n can_v sit_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formal_a parliament_n till_o after_o the_o crown_n be_v convey_v and_o fix_v because_o of_o the_o defect_n of_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a legislative_a body_n that_o therefore_o it_o seem_v very_o disputable_a whether_o the_o one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n can_v until_o then_o have_v a_o negative_a upon_o the_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n as_o it_o will_v become_v they_o in_o prudence_n not_o to_o interfere_v in_o their_o resolve_n about_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o departure_n in_o the_o lord_n from_o their_o own_o grandeur_n to_o consider_v of_o what_o force_n and_o obligation_n to_o the_o whole_a commons_o of_o england_n the_o declaration_n of_o their_o representative_n in_o that_o matter_n will_v be_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v own_v the_o regal_a authority_n to_o be_v in_o that_o person_n and_o there_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v it_o where_o themselves_o shall_v convey_v and_o settle_v it_o now_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o shall_v as_o one_o who_o love_v the_o welfare_n of_o my_o country_n next_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o my_o own_o soul_n offer_v with_o the_o profound_a submission_n what_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o this_o great_a case_n now_o depend_v most_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o secure_v religion_n here_o and_o to_o the_o vindicate_a it_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o the_o render_v this_o nation_n safe_a opulent_a and_o happy_a as_o to_o her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n they_o must_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n witheld_a from_o or_o deny_v unto_o she_o that_o the_o approach_a convention_n can_v in_o consistency_n with_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n grant_v and_o bestow_v for_o how_o great_a soever_o she_o be_v by_o her_o quality_n she_o be_v far_o great_a by_o her_o merit_n have_v she_o be_v of_o a_o rank_n never_o to_o have_v stand_v in_o a_o nearness_n to_o a_o crown_n yet_o all_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v she_o will_v have_v confess_v that_o she_o deserve_v one_o but_o alas_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o partner_n in_o the_o royal_a style_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o as_o she_o herself_o will_v undoubted_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n her_o husband_n to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n fit_a at_o this_o season_n for_o the_o latter_a so_o she_o will_v account_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o no_o want_n of_o deference_n to_o her_o person_n and_o virtue_n if_o no_o more_o be_v confer_v upon_o she_o but_o the_o royal_a title_n for_o see_v the_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v but_o in_o one_o though_o the_o style_n be_v communicable_a to_o more_o reason_n of_o state_n oblige_v to_o lodge_v it_o where_o it_o may_v be_v most_o for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o people_n by_o a_o cess_n and_o devolution_n the_o succession_n unto_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n but_o by_o weigh_v what_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o community_n to_o bestow_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unto_o more_o than_o one_o person_n at_o a_o time_n be_v to_o embarass_n the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v it_o impracticable_a through_o the_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v if_o two_o shall_v become_v equal_o vest_v in_o it_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o constitute_n and_o create_v philip_n king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v and_o shall_v sole_o and_o as_o sole_a queen_n use_n have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o and_o over_o all_o these_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n with_o all_o the_o preeminency_n prerogative_n dignity_n authority_n jurisdiction_n honour_n thereunto_o belong_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o right_a or_o claim_v of_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v give_v come_v or_o grow_v unto_o the_o say_v philip_n over_o these_o realm_n and_o dominion_n but_o though_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o communicable_a to_o more_o than_o one_o and_o can_v be_v lodge_v no_o where_o save_v in_o a_o single_a person_n yet_o the_o royal_a stile_n may_v be_v impart_v to_o more_o without_o the_o least_o inconvenience_n arise_v thereby_o to_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o say_v that_o her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o royal_a style_n confer_v upon_o she_o i_o do_v not_o thereby_o mean_a that_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v mere_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a name_n of_o queen_n but_o that_o together_o with_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v commit_v she_o shall_v be_v name_v in_o all_o law_n gift_n grant_n and_o patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v enact_v institute_v set_v forth_o and_o make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o royal_a highness_n as_o queen_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n in_o who_o the_o 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