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power_n authority_n king_n regal_a 3,119 5 11.0735 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69780 A vindication of the proceedings of His Majesties ecclesiastical commissioners, against the Bishop of London and the fellows of Magdalen-College Care, Henry, 1646-1688.; Hedges, Charles, Sir, 1649 or 50-1714. 1688 (1688) Wing C536; ESTC R202803 20,601 74

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by_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o common-law_n for_o any_o to_o hold_v court_n in_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n name_n so_o that_o whatever_o become_v of_o this_o statute_n whether_o repeal_v or_o in_o force_n see_v the_o common-law_n remain_v the_o same_o the_o bishop_n must_v have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v court_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n or_o be_v affirm_v to_o make_v a_o invasion_n on_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o praemunire_n however_o the_o bishop_n have_v hold_v court_n in_o their_o own_o name_n ever_o since_o king_n edward_n day_n and_o as_o the_o old_a puritan_n do_v imagine_v their_o court_n be_v illegal_a their_o bishop_n premunire_v and_o several_a demur_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o which_o reason_n charles_n the_o first_o call_v all_o his_o judge_n together_o command_v they_o to_o give_v in_o their_o opinion_n touch_v this_o matter_n which_o they_o 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let_v this_o be_v print_v sunderland_n p._n whitehall_n decemb._n 21_o st_o 1687._o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n london_n print_v by_o tho._n milbourn_n and_o publish_v by_o richard_n janeway_n in_o queens-head-alley_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdclxxxviii_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n etc._n etc._n the_o introduction_n the_o proceed_n of_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n be_v make_v the_o common_a talk_n of_o the_o town_n especial_o since_o the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n have_v be_v suspend_v and_o expel_v for_o their_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n to_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v become_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o just_a and_o naked_a state_n of_o this_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v see_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n 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of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n or_o the_o legality_n of_o their_o proceed_n without_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v against_o the_o puritan_n the_o case_n in_o short_a will_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o either_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v most_o unjust_o deprive_v the_o old_a puritan_n or_o the_o king_n have_v very_o righteous_o suspend_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o expel_v the_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n the_o agreement_n between_o what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v and_o the_o church_n of_o england-law_n be_v so_o exact_a and_o full_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o churchman_n to_o vindicate_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o magdalen_n gentleman_n without_o tear_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastic_a constitution_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o clamour_n these_o man_n make_v the_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n and_o visitor_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o 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vicar-general_n or_o any_o other_o person_n exercise_v authority_n by_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o be_v
recognize_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o abovenamed_a person_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o high-commission-court_n in_o the_o follow_a branch_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o their_o fine_v and_o imprison_v thus_o much_o may_v be_v also_o infer_v from_o the_o last_o clause_n 13_o car._n 2._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o give_v unto_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n aforesaid_a any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o exercise_v execute_v inflict_v or_o determine_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n censure_n or_o coercion_n which_o they_o may_v not_o by_o law_n have_v do_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1639._o nor_o to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 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vicar-general_n or_o other_o person_n exercise_v authority_n by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n have_v as_o much_o power_n leave_v they_o as_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n have_v so_o much_o touch_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v their_o process_n against_o dr._n sharp_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n section_n ii_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n fair_o state_v and_o examine_v the_o state_n of_o the_o bishop_n case_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o the_o answer_n his_o lordship_n make_v to_o the_o commissioner_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o court_n why_o he_o have_v not_o obey_v his_o majesty_n command_n for_o suspending_a dr._n sharp_a which_o be_v as_o follow_v to_o the_o question_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o i_o by_o your_o lordship_n viz._n why_o do_v you_o not_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n in_o his_o letter_n concern_v the_o suspending_a dr._n sharp_a i_o henry_n bishop_n of_o london_n do_v answer_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n from_o my_o lord_n precedent_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o follow_v viz._n james_n r._n right_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o dr._n john_n sharp_a rectour_n of_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o your_o diocese_n notwithstanding_o our_o late_a letter_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z york_z &_o our_o direction_n concern_v preacher_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o five_o of_o march_n 1685._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n yet_o he_o the_o say_v dr._n sharp_a in_o contempt_n of_o the_o say_a order_n have_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sermon_n he_o have_v since_o preach_v presume_v to_o make_v unbecoming_a reflection_n and_o to_o utter_v such_o expression_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a or_o proper_a for_o he_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o beget_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o hearer_n a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o we_o and_o our_o government_n by_o insinuate_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o dispose_v they_o to_o discontent_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o disobedience_n schism_n and_o rebellion_n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o require_v and_o command_v you_o immediate_o upon_o receipt_n hereof_o forthwith_o to_o suspend_v he_o from_o further_a preach_v in_o any_o parish-church_n or_o chapel_n in_o your_o diocese_n until_o he_o shall_v give_v we_o satisfaction_n and_o our_o further_a pleasure_n be_v know_v herein_o and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n and_o so_o we_o bid_v you_o hearty_o farewell_o give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o windsor_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n 1686._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n sunderland_n p._n i_o take_v the_o best_a advice_n i_o can_v get_v concern_v the_o suspension_n of_o dr._n sharp_a and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o i_o as_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o suspend_v a_o person_n under_o my_o jurisdiction_n i_o be_v therein_o to_o act_n as_o a_o judge_n it_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n and_o that_o no_o person_n can_v by_o law_n be_v punish_v by_o suspension_n before_o he_o be_v call_v or_o without_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n i_o think_v it_o therefore_o my_o duty_n forthwith_o humble_o to_o represent_v so_o much_o to_o my_o lord_n precedent_n that_o so_o i_o may_v receive_v his_o majesty_n farther_o pleasure_n in_o that_o matter_n nevertheless_o that_o i_o may_v obey_v his_o majesty_n be_v command_n as_o far_o as_o by_o law_n i_o can_v i_o do_v then_o send_v for_o dr._n sharp_a and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o majesty_n displeasure_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o by_o show_v he_o his_o majesty_n be_v letter_n but_o he_o have_v never_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v any_o such_o matter_n or_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o he_o protest_v his_o innocence_n and_o likewise_o declare_v himself_o most_o ready_a to_o give_v his_o majesty_n full_a satisfaction_n therein_o in_o order_n thereto_o i_o advise_v he_o to_o forbear_v preach_v until_o he_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o at_o his_o request_n i_o make_v he_o the_o bearer_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n precedent_n wait_v for_o his_o majesty_n further_a order_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o judicial_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o at_o that_o time_n give_v his_o majesty_n the_o satisfaction_n require_v and_o the_o say_a doctor_n have_v not_o since_o preach_v within_o my_o diocese_n h._n london_n that_o we_o may_v right_o understand_v the_o whole_a of_o this_o case_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o his_o majesty_n receive_v such_o evidence_n against_o dr._n sharp_n as_o do_v full_o satisfy_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o charge_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_a contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n send_v the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o order_n prescribe_v direction_n concern_v preacher_n but_o that_o by_o his_o preach_v he_o endeavour_v to_o beget_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o hearer_n a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o government_n by_o insinuate_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o dispose_v they_o to_o discontent_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o disobedience_n schism_n and_o rebellion_n a_o crime_n which_o most_o undoubted_o deserve_v a_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la suspension_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o james_n the_o first_o be_v a_o offence_n fineable_a at_o discretion_n and_o very_o near_o to_o treason_n and_o felony_n in_o the_o punishment_n thus_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o puritan_n case_n who_o intimate_v in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o deny_v their_o suit_n many_o thousand_o of_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v discontent_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o thus_o resolve_v be_v 1._o be_v crookes_n report_v a_o 2_o jac._n 1._o because_o such_o petition_n tend_v to_o the_o raise_v of_o sedition_n rebellion_n and_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n whereby_o these_o justice_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o raise_v sedition_n rebellion_n and_o discontent_n be_v a_o offence_n fineable_a at_o discretion_n and_o very_o near_o to_o treason_n and_o felony_n in_o the_o punishment_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v have_v proceed_v against_o doctor_n sharp_a according_a to_o the_o method_n these_o church_n of_o england_n judge_n have_v direct_v unto_o against_o puritan_n the_o doctor_n offence_n must_v have_v be_v make_v a_o matter_n criminal_a worthy_a of_o open_a shame_n and_o in_o which_o case_n his_o majesty_n to_o express_v a_o tender_a respect_n unto_o the_o clergy_n must_v have_v find_v it_o necessary_a to_o 3._o to_o see_v dr._n ridle●'s_n view_n p._n
bishop_n to_o suspend_v that_o be_v to_o pronounce_v one_o suspend_v without_o a_o judicial_a process_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o constitution_n embrace_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v if_o command_v by_o the_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o although_o some_o very_o bold_o affirm_v that_o these_o suspension_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n yet_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o common_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o their_o prosecute_a dissenter_n than_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunication_n which_o be_v of_o a_o like_a kind_n with_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la suspension_n for_o both_o be_v without_o a_o judicial_a process_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprivation_n which_o be_v more_o than_o suspension_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v establish_v by_o our_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o hen._n 8._o if_o a_o incumbent_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n value_v eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la take_v another_o with_o cure_n immediate_o after_o induction_n thereunto_o the_o former_a be_v void_a even_o without_o any_o declaratory_a sentence_n of_o deprivation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n and_o whoever_o neglect_v to_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n within_o two_o month_n next_o after_o induction_n he_o be_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o upon_o such_o avoidance_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o sentence_n declaratory_a and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o our_o land_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o a_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la suspension_n shall_v be_v such_o a_o hideous_a thing_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o a_o church_n of_o england-man_n who_o have_v be_v so_o accustom_v to_o treat_v the_o dissenter_n after_o this_o very_a way_n and_o manner_n on_o the_o whole_a then_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v sufficient_o clear_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o majesty_n and_o suspend_v the_o doctor_n that_o the_o capitulation_n he_o enter_v into_o with_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o authority_n deserve_v no_o less_o than_o a_o suspension_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la section_n iii_o a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o visit_v st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n on_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n clark_n precedent_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n in_o oxford_n before_o the_o day_n of_o election_n the_o king_n send_v down_o a_o mandamus_fw-la for_o the_o elect_v another_o and_o whereas_o the_o fellow_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o college_n statute_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o or_o of_o new_a college_n his_o majesty_n send_v down_o a_o dispensation_n with_o his_o mandatory_a letter_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o fellow_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v the_o statute_n because_o of_o their_o oath_n regard_v not_o the_o mandatory_a letter_n nor_o royal_a dispensation_n they_o make_v not_o a_o choice_n as_o the_o king_n command_v and_o when_o cite_v before_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n and_o visitour_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o disobedience_n they_o in_o a_o most_o contemptuous_a manner_n protest_v against_o the_o proceed_n the_o great_a point_n therefore_o to_o be_v discuss_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o college_n statutes_n ii_o whether_o when_o there_o be_v a_o dispensation_n grant_v the_o fellow_n be_v by_o their_o oath_n oblige_v to_o act_n according_a to_o those_o very_a statute_n that_o be_v dispense_v with_o a_o solution_n to_o these_o question_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_a the_o truth_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o if_o the_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england-law_n be_v valid_a and_o the_o fellow_n be_v not_o by_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o observe_v the_o statute_n after_o such_o a_o dispensation_n it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o the_o magdalen-fellow_n have_v be_v most_o just_o suspend_v and_o expel_v and_o thus_o much_o will_v be_v with_o much_o clearness_n evince_v i._o touch_v the_o dispense_v power_n the_o king_n power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v so_o very_o ample_a and_o extensive_a that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o any_o one_o to_o set_v bound_n or_o limit_n to_o it_o by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n it_o have_v be_v often_o affirm_v that_o whatever_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la former_o do_v within_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n and_o on_o this_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o so_o may_v the_o king_n and_o thus_o much_o q._n elizabeth_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n on_o the_o request_n of_o archbishop_n whitgift_n exercise_v when_o she_o impose_v a_o subscription_n to_o the_o three_o article_n and_o deprive_v those_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o require_v subscription_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n only_o and_o with_o this_o those_z who_o preach_v against_o ceremony_n and_o the_o hierarchick_a government_n comply_v whitgift_n therefore_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n go_v further_o and_o by_o the_o regal_a power_n ordain_v subscription_n to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o deprive_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o of_o k._n james_n i._o these_o article_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o canon_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o that_o year_n on_o which_o occasion_n deprivation_n be_v very_o common_a and_o the_o puritanick_n 108._o puritanick_n we_o complain_v that_o we_o be_v put_v out_o from_o our_o benefice_n which_o be_v a_o freehold_a by_o the_o bare_a and_o sole_a sentence_n of_o a_o bishop_n whereas_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v this_o to_o be_v put_v from_o his_o freehold_n by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n parker_n on_o the_o cross_n part_v 2._o ch._n 8._o sect._n 3_o p._n 108._o clamour_n as_o great_a yea_o so_o great_a that_o the_o clergy_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o command_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n to_o confer_v together_o of_o this_o thing_n and_o give_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o according_o they_o do_v for_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 1_o chancellor_n see_v croak_v report_n a_o 2._o jacob_n 1_o whether_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o puritan_n minister_n for_o refuse_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o ceremony_n appoint_v by_o the_o last_o canon_n be_v lawful_a they_o all_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v confer_v thereof_o before_o and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a because_o the_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n without_o a_o parliament_n may_v make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o may_v deprive_v they_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o the_o civilian_n go_v high_a affirm_v that_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a be_v himself_o instead_o of_o the_o whole_a law_n yea_o that_o he_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o the_o only_a chief_a interpreter_n thereof_o as_o in_o who_o breast_n reside_v the_o whole_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n by_o communicate_v his_o authority_n to_o his_o judge_n to_o expound_v the_o law_n do_v not_o thereby_o abdicate_v the_o same_o from_o himself_o these_o with_o borellus_n do_v hold_v 7._o hold_v dr._n ridley_n view_n p._n 2._o c._n 1._o sect_n 7._o that_o principum_fw-la placita_fw-la legis_fw-la habent_fw-la vigorem_fw-la and_o as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n can_v without_o a_o parliament_n make_v what_o law_n he_o please_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v too_o ample_a to_o be_v limit_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n thus_o much_o have_v be_v clear_v up_o by_o my_o lord_n 4._o lord_n part_n 4._o coke_n in_o his_o institutes_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o albeit_o the_o act_n of_o 24_o hen._n 8._o &_o 25_o hen._n 8._o do_v upon_o certain_a appeal_n make_v the_o sentence_n definitive_a as_o to_o any_o appeal_n for_o the_o word_n be_v shall_v be_v definitive_a and_o that_o no_o further_a appeal_n shall_v be_v have_v yet_o the_o king_n after_o such_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n as_o supreme_a head_n