consider_v whether_o they_o that_o take_v that_o oath_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o resist_v that_o force_n if_o they_o have_v any_o power_n and_o to_o help_v to_o settle_v the_o heir_n or_o if_o they_o want_v power_n yet_o not_o to_o submit_v willing_o to_o that_o force_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o right_n and_o in_o violation_n of_o that_o oath_n though_o the_o covenant_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o allegiance_n to_o heir_n and_o successor_n yet_o the_o protestation_n refer_v unto_o it_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o that_o we_o suppose_v bind_v we_o to_o endeavour_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o heir_n else_o how_o can_v the_o lady_n jane_n be_v a_o traitor_n against_o qu_n mary_n who_o claim_v of_o the_o crown_n a_o tecedent_n to_o the_o other_o enjoyment_n can_v only_o be_v a_o crime_n because_o it_o prejudice_v the_o heir_n in_o hinder_v as_o much_o as_o in_o she_o be_v the_o succession_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v treason_n which_o be_v only_a derogatory_n to_o the_o succession_n and_o if_o such_o as_o at_o any_o time_n have_v power_n debar_v a_o rightful_a heir_n they_o must_v not_o be_v punish_v afterward_o when_o the_o other_o be_v strong_a because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o former_a make_v it_o no_o crime_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v however_o the_o many_o obligation_n to_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o partiaâ—â—â—â—_n monarch_n be_v obligatory_a though_o there_o be_v a_o doubt_n concern_v the_o person_n we_o can_v close_v with_o such_o a_o party_n we_o think_v but_o we_o become_v accessary_n post_fw-la sacsum_fw-la to_o what_o perhaps_o it_o be_v impossible_a at_o present_a to_o be_v help_v at_o last_o he_o put_v a_o query_n while_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n with_o the_o father_n how_o come_v this_o oath_n to_o plead_v for_o disobedience_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o son_n that_o be_v asleep_a and_o silent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o father_n the_o answer_n be_v 1._o the_o son_n be_v not_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n with_o the_o father_n for_o the_o father_n be_v in_o arm_n against_o a_o lawful_a and_o coordinate_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o son_n now_o be_v claim_v his_o own_o right_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v a_o good_a cause_n so_o far_o and_o a_o just_a claim_n oppose_v not_o the_o same_o power_n as_o some_o think_v but_o unlawful_a martial_a usurpation_n over_o his_o own_o personal_a right_n and_o over_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o sundamentall_a authority_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z 2._o the_o father_n himself_o be_v under_o those_o pretend_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n then_o and_o before_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v to_o preserve_v his_o person_n and_o the_o king_n the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d never_o die_v 3._o disobedience_n be_v not_o plead_v to_o his_o authoritative_a will_n but_o his_o personal_a will_n and_o so_o the_o objection_n be_v neither_o silent_a nor_o asleep_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o father_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v act_v be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n his_o title_n be_v both_o acknowledge_v and_o assert_v which_o be_v now_o otherwise_o when_o in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o monarchy_n itself_o it_o be_v disclaim_v 4_o if_o the_o son_n be_v in_o any_o crime_n equal_a with_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o right_n or_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o father_n deaâ—â—_n do_v quit_v he_o from_o all_o stain_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o obedience_n may_v be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o the_o oath_n may_v stand_v up_o to_o plead_v for_o disobedience_n to_o usurp_a power_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o son_n which_o be_v asleep_a and_o silent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o father_n for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o all_o if_o man_n be_v as_o sensible_a of_o duty_n as_o they_o be_v of_o danger_n and_o more_o afâ—â—â—â—_n to_o sin_n than_o to_o suffer_v i_o be_o very_a confideut_n that_o such_o weak_a shift_n as_o large_a conscience_n can_v find_v 〈◊〉_d help_v they_o swallow_v a_o camel_n who_o heretosoth_o strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n and_o such_o consult_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o blood_n will_v have_v no_o place_n with_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o make_v two_o request_n one_o that_o the_o authâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o tract_n will_v consider_v serious_o whether_o the_o maintain_n and_o abet_v those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n be_v the_o way_n to_o peace_n the_o other_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v guide_v all_o lâ—â—â—â—_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n into_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v righteousness_n and_o that_o be_v will_v grant_v 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n faithfulness_n to_o their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o the_o unfruitful_a work_n of_o darkness_n but_o rather_o reprove_v they_o finis_fw-la ephesian_n 5.11_o have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o the_o unfruitful_a work_n of_o darkness_n but_o rather_o reprove_v they_o 1_o timothy_n 5.22_o neither_o be_v partaker_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n
a_o second_o part_n of_o the_o religious_a demurrer_n by_o another_o hand_n or_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o tract_n call_v the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n by_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o these_o last_o time_n especial_o that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o run_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o see_v it_o evident_a we_o be_v fall_v from_o superstition_n to_o prophanesse_n so_o in_o the_o state_n from_o miss-government_n to_o change_v of_o government_n and_o sometime_o from_o one_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n to_o another_o from_o regal_a to_o popular_a from_o tyranny_n under_o a_o lawful_a power_n to_o tyranny_n under_o a_o unlawful_a power_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a be_v not_o hard_a to_o determine_v inasmuch_o as_o a_o single_a tyrant_n be_v better_a than_o many_o regal_a tyranny_n better_a than_o marshal_n and_o this_o be_v the_o yoke_n that_o at_o present_a people_n most_o complain_v of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o if_o wise_a man_n will_v study_v how_o to_o remove_v not_o how_o to_o fasten_v it_o unavoidable_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o this_o be_v most_o just_a with_o god_n we_o humble_o acknowledge_v it_o that_o see_v we_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o easy_a silken_a yoke_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o be_v now_o put_v on_o we_o a_o iron_n yoke_n which_o neither_o our_o father_n be_v nor_o we_o be_v nor_o our_o posterity_n will_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v among_o those_o that_o assist_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o whether_o ignorant_o or_o intentional_o this_o gent._n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o undertake_v to_o persuade_v this_o people_n to_o bear_v this_o yoke_n as_o if_o we_o be_v populus_fw-la ad_fw-la servitutem_fw-la non_fw-la nati_fw-la sed_fw-la destinati_fw-la and_o with_o our_o own_o hand_n shall_v help_v to_o put_v this_o yoke_n upon_o our_o own_o neck_n and_o rivet_v it_o fast_o for_o fall_v off_o which_o certain_o we_o do_v if_o once_o we_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o not_o only_o we_o may_v voluntary_o because_o sinles_o as_o we_o be_v make_v believe_v but_o also_o must_v necessary_o for_o conscience_n sake_n not_o mere_a coaction_n obey_v a_o unlawful_a power_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o very_a sad_a thing_n and_o dangerous_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v engage_v once_o in_o any_o sinful_a design_n or_o act_n in_o that_o scelâ—re_fw-la tuendum_fw-la est_fw-la scelus_fw-la one_o engagement_n draw_v on_o another_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a snare_n we_o see_v for_o man_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o great_a estate_n and_o place_n of_o profit_n by_o that_o power_n which_o can_v as_o easy_o divest_v they_o of_o it_o if_o they_o oppose_v or_o assist_v not_o their_o wicked_a design_n if_o the_o world_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o author_n of_o this_o tract_n they_o fear_v he_o entangle_v in_o such_o a_o snare_n otherwise_o say_v they_o he_o will_v never_o undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n or_o countenance_v it_o by_o act_v or_o assist_v the_o author_n of_o this_o change_n especial_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o contrary_n as_o they_o yet_o think_v by_o so_o many_o oath_n and_o covenant_n what_o mischief_n this_o tract_n may_v do_v the_o rather_o for_o the_o worth_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o man_n with_o person_n fearful_a or_o loath_a to_o suffer_v loss_n or_o punishment_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v if_o this_o answer_n may_v give_v he_o any_o light_n to_o see_v his_o error_n his_o retractation_n of_o it_o by_o write_v or_o his_o retreat_n from_o the_o present_a power_n and_o actor_n in_o it_o may_v if_o speedy_o do_v help_v to_o antidote_n or_o expel_v the_o prescribe_a poison_n which_o that_o it_o it_o may_v be_v do_v be_v the_o desire_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o the_o lord_n give_v it_o a_o good_a issue_n question_n whether_o those_o who_o title_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a yet_o be_v possess_v of_o authority_n may_v lawful_o be_v obey_v there_o be_v two_o great_a question_n now_o in_o chase_n and_o agitation_n 1._o whether_o the_o present_a power_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a 2._o whether_o suppose_v they_o unlawful_a they_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v obey_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v wave_v by_o this_o gentleman_n as_o undertake_v by_o other_o with_o what_o strength_n or_o weakness_n let_v other_o judge_n the_o second_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n the_o gentleman_n speak_v of_o a_o declaration_n publish_v wherein_o the_o ground_n of_o settle_v the_o present_a government_n be_v express_v but_o for_o aught_o i_o hear_v few_o rational_a conscientious_a man_n be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o declaration_n consider_v those_o vow_n oath_n covenant_n whereby_o the_o author_n of_o it_o stand_v before_o engage_v and_o whatever_o the_o people_n may_v do_v in_o submit_v to_o obey_v this_o power_n of_o the_o new_a government_n i_o fear_v they_o that_o alter_v it_o and_o those_o that_o act_n it_o on_o or_o they_o that_o abet_v it_o can_v be_v innocent_a but_o let_v they_o look_v to_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a discuss_v the_o lawfullnesse_n or_o the_o unlawfullnesse_n of_o their_o power_n and_o proceed_n but_o consider_v how_o far_o we_o our_o felve_n may_v submit_v unto_o they_o without_o sin_n for_o this_o purpose_n we_o shall_v first_o consider_v how_o the_o gent._n have_v state_v the_o question_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o he_o lay_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o lawfullnesse_n not_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o obedience_n for_o so_o he_o say_v though_o the_o change_n of_o a_o government_n be_v believe_v unlawful_a yet_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v obey_v not_o it_o must_v necessary_o but_o may_v lawful_o be_v obey_v and_o yet_o his_o text_n produce_v rom._n 13.1_o etc._n etc._n be_v press_v with_o this_o inference_n wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n now_o some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o though_o such_o a_o unlawful_a power_n may_v be_v obey_v yet_o it_o need_v not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n be_v obey_v if_o a_o man_n will_v hazard_v the_o punishment_n annex_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o suffer_v it_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o lawful_a power_n in_o lawful_a thing_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n unto_o they_o and_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o satisfy_v conscience_n to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n but_o be_v a_o resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o in_o lawful_a command_n require_v active_a obedience_n in_o unlawful_a passive_a what_o then_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o lawful_a power_n and_o a_o unlawful_a both_o command_a lawful_a thing_n but_o this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v if_o he_o will_v obey_v the_o one_o but_o must_v obey_v the_o other_o not_o only_o passive_o by_o suffer_v if_o by_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n he_o neglect_v the_o command_n but_o also_o active_o in_o act_v that_o command_n or_o else_o he_o sin_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o gent._n add_v page_n 2._o if_o the_o power_n in_o that_o time_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o well_o he_o may_v if_o the_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o power_n never_o so_o unlawful_a yet_o they_o must_v be_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n yet_o the_o question_n run_v only_o of_o the_o lawfullnesse_n that_o be_v first_o second_o for_o the_o clear_a state_v of_o the_o question_n we_o must_v necessary_o distinguish_v in_o many_o particular_n which_o the_o gent._n have_v either_o omit_v or_o confound_v 1._o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o a_o government_n a_o state_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o constituta_fw-la long_o settle_v or_o constituenda_fw-la as_o yet_o in_o settle_v a_o people_n may_v perhaps_o lawful_o obey_v a_o government_n when_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o recover_v their_o lose_a government_n whereas_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o settle_v they_o may_v suspend_v obedience_n 2._o a_o people_n also_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o free_a to_o settle_v upon_o what_o government_n they_o will_v as_o have_v no_o government_n yet_o settle_v or_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n be_v expire_v or_o as_o bind_v by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o a_o former_a government_n or_o governor_n who_o be_v oppress_v in_o their_o right_n by_o violent_a usurpation_n in_o the_o first_o a_o people_n may_v obey_v a_o usurp_a power_n but_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o latter_a 3._o a_o tyrant_n also_o who_o be_v a_o usurp_a power_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o by_o title_n or_o rather_o without_o a_o title_n second_o by_o oppression_n or_o as_o the_o gent._n himself_o express_v it_o pag._n
6._o a_o tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o unjust_a title_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o tyrannical_a oppression_n when_o his_o title_n be_v good_a now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o tyrant_n by_o a_o unjust_a title_n not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v be_v obey_v when_o he_o command_v lawful_a thing_n and_o whither_o as_o when_o a_o lawful_a power_n command_v unlawful_a thing_n he_o may_v just_o yea_o must_v be_v disobey_v so_o when_o a_o unlawful_a power_n command_v lawful_a thing_n he_o must_v be_v obey_v 4._o obedience_n be_v difference_v into_o active_a and_o passive_a the_o latter_a may_v be_v yield_v when_o the_o former_a may_v not_o at_o least_o need_v not_o as_o when_o a_o lawful_a power_n command_v unlawful_a thing_n a_o man_n must_v suffer_v not_o do_v so_o when_o a_o unlawful_a power_n command_v lawful_a thing_n a_o man_n perhaps_o may_v obey_v but_o not_o necessary_o must_v at_o least_o this_o be_v the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n 5._o because_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o look_v at_o impossibility_n in_o this_o discourse_n we_o must_v difference_n it_o also_o here_o it_o be_v either_o present_a as_o when_o there_o be_v at_o present_a a_o overrule_a power_n which_o we_o can_v withstand_v or_o else_o absolute_a when_o there_o be_v a_o total_a cessation_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n of_o the_o former_a government_n the_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n be_v either_o all_o natural_o dead_a or_o unnatural_o extinct_a and_o slay_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o athalia_n case_n the_o people_n think_v she_o have_v slay_v all_o the_o royal_a seed_n and_o perhaps_o upon_o that_o ground_n know_v of_o none_o survive_v they_o submit_v to_o her_o government_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o know_v joash_n one_o of_o that_o line_n be_v alive_a they_o shake_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o she_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o premise_v we_o consider_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n the_o first_o basis_n of_o all_o his_o building_n be_v take_v from_o the_o scripture_n rom._n 13.1_o etc._n etc._n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o treat_v of_o purpose_n upon_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o authority_n lay_v down_o this_o precept_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o infer_v wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n etc._n etc._n in_o answer_n to_o this_o let_v it_o first_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o conclude_v more_o than_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v his_o question_n be_v of_o the_o lawfullnesse_n but_o his_o proof_n be_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n active_a as_o well_o as_o passive_a now_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o our_o obedience_n to_o lawful_a power_n and_o to_o unlawful_a power_n 4._o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lawful_a authority_n not_o usurp_v power_n script_n &_o reas_n pag._n 5_o 6._o pag._n 4._o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o both_o second_o the_o question_n be_v in_o this_o text_n of_o what_o power_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o lawful_a or_o tyrannical_a and_o if_o of_o tyrannical_a whether_o of_o a_o tyrant_n by_o aâ—_n uâ—juâ—_n title_n or_o a_o tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o oppression_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o very_a able_a divine_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o a_o legal_a power_n not_o of_o a_o tyrannical_a in_o either_o sense_n this_o latter_a be_v learned_o and_o large_o discuss_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o tract_n call_v scripture_n and_o reason_n for_o defensive_a arm_n who_o assert_n and_o prove_v the_o text_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o any_o power_n whatever_o but_o of_o legal_a power_n not_o tyrannical_a at_o all_o his_o argument_n be_v these_o from_o the_o context_n 1._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o tyranny_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commandment_n here_o then_o tyranny_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o apostle_n argue_v for_o subjection_n from_o god_n ordain_v the_o power_n but_o this_o be_v false_a therefore_o so_o be_v that_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o tyranny_n 2._o he_o bring_v many_o argument_n against_o this_o gentleman_n interpretation_n 9_o pag._n 9_o 1._o the_o magistrate_n that_o must_v be_v obey_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 2._o not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_n 3._o the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a therefore_o not_o to_o be_v obey_v i_o confess_v he_o carry_v it_o all_o along_o of_o a_o tyrant_n by_o oppression_n who_o title_n be_v lawful_a and_o just_a and_o he_o speak_v more_o than_o we_o argue_v for_o of_o resistance_n of_o such_o a_o tyrant_n whereas_o we_o plead_v only_o for_o nonobedience_n or_o against_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o a_o tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o unlawful_a title_n we_o say_v then_o the_o gent._n misinterpret_v and_o so_o misapply_v the_o text_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o lawful_a power_n not_o of_o a_o unlawful_a but_o he_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v it_o of_o a_o power_n unlawful_o get_v by_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o then_o present_a roman_a power_n it_o be_v either_o claudius_n or_o nero_n that_o then_o rule_v who_o be_v both_o make_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldiery_n against_o the_o will_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n etc._n etc._n where_o first_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v which_o can_v well_o be_v prove_v that_o because_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o their_o time_n therefore_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o those_o power_n that_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n not_o by_o his_o permission_n only_o but_o approbation_n also_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n may_v mean_v it_o and_o we_o have_v hear_v do_v so_o mean_v it_o of_o any_o legal_a power_n abstract_o from_o the_o roman_a or_o any_o particular_a state_n 2._o but_o grant_v it_o mean_v of_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v that_o caesar_n have_v get_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o they_o succeed_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n and_o so_o may_v be_v lawful_a power_n 3._o this_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o our_o case_n for_o though_o it_o hold_v parallel_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o settle_v or_o rather_o change_v of_o the_o government_n the_o soldiery_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o ratification_n of_o it_o by_o senate_n and_o people_n mark_v the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n english_v by_o the_o gent._n pag._n 3._o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v follow_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o scruple_v in_o the_o province_n that_o be_v it_o be_v consent_v to_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n but_o we_o have_v neither_o consent_n of_o senate_n in_o its_o true_a and_o full_a authority_n nor_o people_n but_o the_o renitency_n yea_o abhorrency_n of_o both_o for_o the_o far_o great_a part_n if_o indeed_o the_o two_o house_n free_o and_o full_o sit_v have_v consent_v to_o it_o and_o the_o people_n general_o submit_v to_o it_o the_o case_n may_v seem_v easy_a to_o resolve_v butstill_n this_o scruple_n will_v remain_v whether_o both_o senate_n and_o people_n can_v consent_v without_o sin_n to_o the_o change_n of_o government_n lie_v under_o so_o many_o bond_n and_o engagement_n to_o another_o power_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o roman_a state_n then_o will_v not_o help_v he_o let_v we_o see_v our_o own_o many_o persous_a say_v he_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o supreme_a power_n by_o mere_a force_n without_o title_n of_o inheritance_n or_o just_a conquest_n and_o obey_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n and_o law_n make_v by_o force_a parliament_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o obey_v so_o that_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o one_o consent_n seem_v to_o speak_v aloud_o that_o those_o who_o title_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a may_v lawful_o be_v obey_v there_o be_v many_o answer_n to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o 1._o those_o time_n be_v very_o dark_a in_o prevail_v of_o popery_n and_o therefore_o no_o precedent_n for_o a_o reform_a state_n to_o imitate_v 2._o those_o people_n be_v not_o perhaps_o preclude_v by_o so_o many_o oath_n and_o covenant_n from_o alteration_n of_o the_o former_a government_n as_o we_o of_o this_o generation_n be_v 3._o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la whether_o they_o do_v will_n in_o so_o do_v the_o scruple_n be_v just_o make_v whether_o they_o ought_v not_o rather_o to_o assert_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o right_a of_o the_o true_a heir_n than_o to_o close_v with_o the_o
usurper_n especial_o if_o under_o our_o engagement_n it_o they_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v active_o any_o other_o command_v in_o his_o prejudice_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o want_n of_o power_n to_o assert_v that_o right_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o may_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o do_v any_o act_n which_o may_v affirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o usurper_n or_o deny_v but_o so_o much_o as_o interpretative_o the_o just_a title_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o lie_v treachery_n and_o falseness_n if_o not_o of_o perjury_n and_o vow-breaking_a in_o suffering_n i_o confess_v if_o a_o thief_n take_v my_o purse_n i_o can_v help_v it_o if_o i_o must_v part_v with_o that_o or_o my_o life_n i_o choose_v to_o lose_v my_o purse_n not_o for_o fear_v lest_o i_o break_v the_o filth_n or_o eight_o commandment_n but_o lest_o i_o break_v the_o six_o and_o be_v guilty_a of_o self-murder_n yet_o rather_o than_o say_v he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v it_o i_o must_v lose_v my_o life_n in_o point_n of_o protection_n if_o i_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n i_o will_v desire_v some_o of_o they_o to_o preserve_v i_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o other_o yet_o must_v i_o not_o to_o obtain_v that_o protection_n say_v that_o their_o robbery_n be_v just_a or_o good_a much_o less_o join_v with_o they_o in_o rob_v other_o or_o be_v a_o abetter_v to_o their_o action_n though_o the_o denial_n of_o such_o abet_v endanger_v my_o life_n 4._o as_o for_o our_o present_a submit_v to_o those_o law_n first_o make_v by_o usurper_n and_o force_v parliament_n we_o say_v they_o have_v be_v often_o ratify_v be_v think_v wholesome_a law_n by_o succeed_v lawful_a parliament_n and_o so_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n and_o perhaps_o till_o then_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v valid_a acts._n force_n see_v that_o ordinace_n of_o aug._n 20_o 1647._o declare_v such_o vote_n pass_v to_o be_v null_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pass_a because_o the_o house_n be_v the_o under_o a_o force_n and_o hereunto_o say_v he_o divine_v and_o casuist_n give_v their_o concurrence_n azorius_fw-la navarr_n alsted_n paraeus_n etc._n etc._n in_o answer_n to_o these_o we_o say_v 1._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o claim_v justice_n of_o a_o tyrant_n for_o necessary_a subsistence_n by_o establish_a law_n not_o yet_o repeal_v which_o perhaps_o may_v justify_v those_o that_o be_v force_v to_o prosecute_v suit_n under_o the_o present_a court_n wherein_o we_o consent_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o former_a law_n which_o be_v our_o birthright_n not_o proper_o but_o by_o accident_n to_o the_o power_n that_o manage_n they_o at_o present_a 2_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o first_o be_v this_o the_o commonwealth_n tacit_o consent_v in_o this_o that_o though_o he_o have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n yet_o he_o may_v administer_v law_n to_o citizen_n subject_v facto_fw-la not_o jure_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n and_o lawful_a superior_a but_o this_o vary_v the_o question_n two_o way_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_a consent_n of_o all_o 2._o that_o he_o administer_v the_o old_a law_n establish_v not_o any_o new_a one_o of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o old_a which_o we_o have_v swear_v and_o covenant_v to_o maintain_v 3_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o second_o be_v scarce_o sound_a because_o say_v he_o they_o that_o seek_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n do_v endeavour_n to_o free_v he_o from_o a_o great_a sin_n that_o he_o that_o sin_v by_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n may_v not_o also_o sin_n by_o pretermit_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n this_o perhaps_o be_v but_o a_o popish_a nicety_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o his_o former_a sin_n of_o usurpation_n by_o comply_v so_o far_o with_o he_o as_o to_o establish_v his_o jurisdiction_n thus_o usurp_v and_o whether_o he_o ought_v not_o rather_o to_o suffer_v loss_n than_o sinupon_o himself_o 4_o but_o paraeus_n be_v of_o most_o credit_n and_o so_o of_o most_o weight_n it_o matter_n not_o say_v he_o by_o what_o way_n or_o act_v nimrod_n or_o jeroboam_n or_o other_o get_v kingdom_n for_o the_o power_n be_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o get_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o power_n be_v another_o another_o more_o plain_o when_o a_o question_n be_v make_v who_o we_o shall_v obey_v it_o must_v not_o be_v look_v at_o what_o he_o be_v that_o exercise_v the_o power_n or_o by_o what_o right_a or_o wrong_n he_o have_v invade_v the_o power_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o we_o say_v first_o paraeus_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o usurpation_n over_o a_o free_a people_n engage_v by_o no_o oath_n or_o covenant_n to_o another_o government_n such_o i_o believe_v be_v nimrods_n case_n or_o if_o otherwise_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o people_n do_v not_o sin_n in_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o power_n as_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n the_o people_n revolt_a from_o rehoboam_n 2._o i_o see_v not_o how_o that_o other_o word_n can_v well_o be_v justify_v be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v look_v at_o whether_o it_o be_v jack_n cade_n or_o john_n of_o leyden_n that_o exercise_v the_o power_n be_v not_o this_o if_o literal_o take_v a_o way_n to_o open_v a_o doer_n as_o to_o insurrection_n and_o sedition_n if_o man_n can_v but_o get_v power_n to_o suppress_v the_o legal_a authority_n so_o to_o dispense_v with_o oath_n &c_n &c_n when_o such_o a_o usurpation_n be_v make_v not_o only_o that_o such_o may_v but_o must_v be_v obey_v hearty_o and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n may_v we_o or_o must_v we_o obey_v every_o one_o that_o have_v get_v power_n though_o never_o so_o wrongful_o may_v not_o some_o infer_v from_o this_o ground_n satan_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n have_v usurp_v power_n over_o the_o son_n of_o disobedience_n must_v be_v obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o give_v his_o own_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o how_o say_v he_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o when_o a_o person_n or_o person_n have_v get_v supreme_a power_n and_o by_o the_o same_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o authority_n either_o this_o authority_n must_v be_v obey_v or_o else_o all_o authority_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o confusion_n be_v admit_v worse_o than_o titular_a tyranny_n i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a case_n to_o natural_a reason_n but_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o hard_o to_o a_o christian_a who_o rule_n be_v you_o must_v not_o do_v the_o least_o evil_a to_o prevent_v the_o great_a misery_n but_o be_v there_o no_o remedy_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o people_n to_o prevent_v this_o if_o they_o will_v all_o in_o conscience_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n be_v constant_a to_o their_o duty_n either_o in_o resist_v or_o not_o comply_v or_o suffer_v what_o can_v that_o power_n do_v whereas_o if_o they_o willing_o and_o ready_o comply_v with_o every_o usurp_a power_n do_v they_o not_o confirm_v tyrant_n and_o fasten_v tyranny_n upon_o themselves_o and_o by_o such_o compliance_n make_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o that_o usurpation_n if_o as_o be_v assert_v we_o may_v lawful_o nay_o most_o necessary_o obey_v such_o usurp_a power_n in_o all_o act_n material_o good_a then_o be_v it_o impossible_a that_o any_o one_o who_o title_n be_v once_o wrong_v can_v ever_o be_v lawful_o right_v for_o it_o will_v be_v always_o sinful_a to_o help_v the_o weak_a party_n and_o it_o can_v without_o help_n be_v other_o than_o such_o and_o suppose_v it_o lawful_a and_o our_o duty_n to_o obey_v such_o usurper_n it_o will_v be_v unlawful_a to_o rescue_v ourselves_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o submit_v and_o we_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v in_o what_o be_v lawful_a we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n so_o to_o submit_v without_o endeavour_v to_o get_v our_o liberty_n or_o to_o become_v the_o strong_a party_n which_o without_o endeavour_v it_o can_v never_o be_v and_o so_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v perpetual_a slave_n that_o of_o the_o master_n mate_n throw_v the_o master_n overboard_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o every_o way_n parallel_n with_o we_o in_o hand_n the_o necessity_n not_o alike_o absolute_a but_o if_o the_o mate_n will_v command_v the_o mariner_n by_o any_o word_n or_o act_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o violence_n to_o be_v just_a and_o his_o government_n lawful_a ought_v they_o not_o rather_o to_o die_v then_o sin_n but_o when_o we_o comply_v active_o to_o the_o ratify_n and_o settle_v of_o a_o usurp_a