own_o confession_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n another_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o she_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o divers_a both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v person_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v her_o supremacy_n and_o to_o promise_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n the_o oath_n be_v this_o i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jnrisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a &_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n answer_n 1_o they_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v above_o all_o foreigner_n but_o not_o above_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n reply_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o queen_n be_v there_o positive_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n whatsoever_o the_o end_n be_v be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o be_v pleadable_a in_o their_o usual_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o be_v the_o oath_n frame_v only_o to_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n be_v they_o sure_a of_o that_o when_o god_n shall_v make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o call_v the_o reverend_a divine_n the_o full_a answerer_n the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o complice_n to_o account_v for_o all_o the_o murder_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o abettor_n by_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o teach_v they_o lie_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v break_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n now_o his_o majesty_n right_n have_v be_v invade_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreigner_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n challenge_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o queen_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o oath_n the_o queen_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o have_v be_v very_o superfluous_a if_o it_o have_v be_v compose_v and_o give_v only_o to_o exclude_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o a_o fit_a expression_n if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v be_v coordinate_a with_o she_o neither_o have_v they_o sufficient_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n by_o this_o act_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o only_a end_n be_v aim_v at_o for_o the_o pope_n claim_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o over_o the_o two_o house_n as_o over_o the_o queen_n yet_o in_o this_o act_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o none_o but_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o there_o be_v no_o restantation_n of_o dignity_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o their_o substitute_n in_o parliament_n answer_n 2_o second_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v supreme_a in_o respect_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v or_o their_o substitute_n in_o parliament_n reply_n the_o queen_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o realm_n include_v the_o people_n collective_o take_v beside_o supremacy_n can_v admit_v of_o that_o distinction_n for_o they_o that_o have_v any_o above_o they_o or_o coordinate_a with_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a although_o they_o be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a answer_n 3_o three_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la in_o her_o court_n and_o not_o in_o her_o private_a capacity_n reply_n the_o queen_n by_o communicate_v her_o authority_n to_o her_o court_n do_v not_o part_n with_o it_o herself_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n almost_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n speak_v punctual_o to_o this_o exception_n thus_o have_v i_o say_v he_o run_v along_o our_o court_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o have_v say_v as_o i_o be_v able_a several_o of_o these_o lay_n and_o mix_v court_n of_o record_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_a and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoiled_n of_o that_o her_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o bracton_n say_v well_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsc_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v by_o he_o commit_v over_o unto_o other_o man_n the_o same_o nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o cause_n unless_o they_o be_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o other_o wherein_o because_o he_o be_v a_o party_n he_o can_v personal_o sit_v in_o judgement_n but_o must_v perform_v it_o by_o his_o delegate_n the_o king_n authority_n than_o be_v as_o well_o in_o his_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o private_a as_o in_o his_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n only_o in_o his_o person_n for_o a_o delegate_v power_n can_v not_o be_v supreme_a not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n whereby_o he_o act_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n but_o restrain_v in_o his_o judge_n by_o commission_n writ_z or_o law_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o whereas_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n in_o this_o realm_n do_v use_v to_o make_v and_o send_v out_o their_o summons_n 2._o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o citation_n and_o other_o process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o such_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o this_o realm_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o so_o just_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o that_o all_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o say_v two_o realm_n be_v keep_v by_o no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o foreign_a or_o within_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v it_o therefore_o further_o enact_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o power_n by_o derivation_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n these_o
great_a enemy_n to_o justice_n be_v set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n some_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o estate_n other_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o force_v to_o seek_v a_o foreign_a air_n where_o they_o may_v breathe_v more_o free_o then_o in_o their_o own_o the_o whole_a nobility_n clergy_n &_o commonalty_n walk_v desolate_o &_o mournful_o up_o and_o down_o be_v no_o more_o like_o the_o man_n they_o be_v than_o the_o skin_n of_o sacrifice_a beast_n be_v like_o their_o live_a body_n and_o after_o all_o these_o indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n they_o endeavour_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v their_o new_a frame_n and_o structure_n a_o free_a estate_n and_o themselves_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v guilt_n over_o this_o idol_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n they_o force_v all_o man_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o they_o who_o virtue_n oblige_v they_o to_o refuse_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o furnace_n hot_a than_o that_o of_o babylon_n see_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n devour_v thus_o to_o the_o very_a entrail_n i_o can_v not_o without_o horror_n behold_v such_o a_o miserable_a carcase_n so_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o every_o part_n nor_o can_v i_o satisfy_v my_o own_o conscience_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n to_o oppose_v the_o rage_n and_o sury_n of_o these_o man_n which_o be_v grow_v so_o fat_a with_o the_o blood_n and_o spoil_n of_o other_o my_o intention_n therefore_o be_v reserve_v matter_n of_o fact_n to_o speak_v here_o of_o matter_n of_o right_a and_o to_o show_v the_o injustice_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o all_o those_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n not_o doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o convince_v the_o understanding_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o ensue_a discourse_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o enter_v into_o any_o combination_n with_o the_o rebel_n or_o continue_v with_o they_o in_o they_o in_o case_n they_o be_v already_o engage_v except_o their_o heart_n be_v harden_v so_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v act_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o concernment_n contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n the_o principle_n and_o ground_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v this_o present_a war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v two_o first_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a governor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o case_n they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o bend_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n establish_v or_o by_o illegal_a proceed_n invade_v the_o life_n estate_n or_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o there_o be_v some_o disagreement_n among_o they_o in_o the_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n of_o their_o principle_n for_o some_o give_v free_a scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o all_o private_a person_n to_o resist_v and_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n against_o the_o unjust_a invasion_n of_o all_o king_n and_o governor_n whatsoever_o other_o do_v a_o little_a stint_n the_o people_n and_o limit_v the_o bound_n of_o resistance_n permit_v none_o to_o have_v that_o power_n but_o subordinate_a magistrate_n or_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v and_o their_o subsistute_n in_o parliament_n yet_o these_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o same_o particular_a instance_n bring_v by_o other_o allege_v little_a beside_o particular_a example_n as_o the_o example_n of_o david_n who_o as_o they_o say_v will_v have_v resist_v saul_n if_o occasion_n have_v be_v offer_v the_o example_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o as_o they_o say_v assault_v uzziah_n and_o such_o like_a example_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v nor_o their_o substitute_n in_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n subordinate_a magistrate_n but_o some_o have_v think_v upon_o a_o other_o way_n how_o to_o make_v good_a their_o rebellion_n confess_v the_o former_a assertion_n to_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o government_n and_o to_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n these_o proceed_v upon_o another_o principle_n namely_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n they_o say_v be_v major_a singulis_fw-la but_o minor_fw-la universis_fw-la great_a and_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o any_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n take_v by_o retail_v but_o take_v in_o the_o gross_a his_o subject_n be_v great_a and_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o he_o and_o these_o agree_v altogether_o in_o this_o that_o they_o teach_v all_o authority_n to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n tanquam_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la subjecto_fw-la creato_fw-la as_o in_o the_o first_o subject_n immediate_o under_o god_n and_o from_o they_o translate_v to_o magistrate_n yet_o these_o be_v also_o divide_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o extent_n &_o latitude_n of_o the_o power_n that_o may_v be_v translate_v for_o some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v or_o divide_v from_o they_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o conquest_n they_o can_v part_v with_o they_o by_o consent_n but_o under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n soever_o they_o live_v by_o what_o mean_v soever_o establish_v and_o set_v up_o they_o have_v still_o reserve_v in_o they_o a_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o magistrate_n by_o which_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o give_v a_o legal_a judgement_n upon_o all_o their_o action_n and_o to_o resume_v again_o their_o whole_a authority_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n make_v a_o circle_n in_o government_n and_o grant_v a_o power_n in_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o also_o in_o the_o people_n to_o judge_v and_o govern_v their_o magistrate_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v lose_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n or_o part_n with_o they_o by_o consent_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o their_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v juridical_o whether_o their_o action_n be_v legal_a or_o illegal_a but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n they_o say_v have_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la part_v with_o their_o authority_n in_o such_o a_o full_a degree_n but_o be_v supreme_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n for_o at_o the_o first_o coalition_n of_o the_o government_n by_o paction_n and_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o king_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o part_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o still_o hold_v by_o law_n this_o be_v their_o other_o principle_n as_o destructive_a to_o government_n as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o author_n and_o maintainer_n of_o they_o both_o agree_v well_o enough_o in_o their_o end_n that_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n only_o they_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v persuade_v they_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o they_o of_o the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o intend_v now_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o examine_v these_o mischievous_a principle_n and_o to_o discover_v as_o well_o the_o falsity_n of_o they_o as_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o perform_v with_o such_o clearness_n and_o evidence_n that_o the_o most_o harc-brained_a sectary_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v convince_v if_o they_o will_v but_o read_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o now_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v in_o open_v and_o clear_v the_o truth_n with_o the_o better_a method_n i_o will_v divide_v the_o matter_n i_o be_o to_o handle_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o supremacy_n and_o here_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o all_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n as_o well_o collective_o take_v as_o several_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o part_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o resistance_n and_o there_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o by_o their_o subject_n be_v resist_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n upon_o pretence_n of_o tyranny_n or_o misdemeanour_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o supremacy_n because_o they_o endeavour_v now_o
chief_o to_o purge_v themselves_o from_o the_o murder_n and_o injustice_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n who_o supremacy_n they_o say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n at_o the_o first_o they_o deny_v not_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n but_o as_o the_o keeper_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o have_v seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o imprison_v he_o it_o be_v then_o more_o conducible_a to_o their_o end_n to_o avouch_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n but_o whosoever_o have_v the_o title_n they_o exercise_v the_o power_n themselves_o and_o as_o before_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n so_o now_o they_o murder_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o pretence_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n which_o as_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n they_o intend_v to_o manage_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o defend_v and_o uphold_v their_o tyranny_n now_o although_o this_o pretend_a parliament_n be_v no_o more_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n than_o the_o bantiti_n be_v deputy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n who_o if_o they_o have_v as_o great_a a_o power_n will_v soon_o have_v as_o great_a a_o right_a as_o these_o to_o govern_v under_o that_o pretence_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v suppose_v they_o such_o and_o examine_v only_o their_o principle_n by_o which_o they_o labour_v to_o support_v their_o cause_n that_o be_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o first_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v neither_o supreme_a nor_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o some_o of_o they_o say_v second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o other_o three_o that_o the_o people_n never_o have_v in_o they_o any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o which_o they_o can_v give_v or_o resume_v again_o upon_o occasion_n as_o they_o general_o affirm_v and_o these_o particular_n i_o intend_v to_o handle_v in_o three_o question_n the_o first_o question_n shall_v be_v whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o second_o whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v always_o reserve_v a_o juridical_a power_n of_o judge_v their_o magistrate_n whether_o their_o action_n be_v just_a and_o of_o resume_v authority_n in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o the_o three_o whether_o authority_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n and_o translate_v by_o they_o to_o king_n and_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o in_o the_o king_n and_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n themselves_o immediate_o from_o god_n tanquam_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la subjecto_fw-la 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all_o act_n requisite_a to_o government_n but_o there_o be_v in_o the_o monarchy_n a_o concurrence_n of_o several_a power_n belong_v to_o several_a estate_n which_o be_v mix_v together_o make_v up_o one_o whole_a and_o entire_a power_n and_o those_o several_a estate_n one_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o liberal_a as_o to_o allow_v the_o king_n a_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o this_o coordination_n yet_o other_o say_v that_o the_o superiority_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o house_n the_o king_n be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o less_o than_o the_o two_o house_n collective_o take_v who_o in_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n than_o he_o in_o who_o breast_n alone_o remain_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o law_n for_o they_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n as_o if_o his_o sit_v 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seorsim_fw-la take_v several_o be_v a_o subject_a but_o all_o collectim_fw-la in_o their_o house_n be_v not_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o doctor_n fern_n reply_v he_o add_v further_a although_o every_o one_o and_o all_o the_o member_n be_v subject_n the_o house_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o coordinate_a too_o they_o be_v the_o two_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la which_o must_v at_o no_o hand_n admit_v coincidence_n nay_o though_o all_o the_o member_n as_o part_n and_o put_v they_o together_o too_o be_v subject_n yet_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o whole_a take_v all_o together_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o whole_a the_o order_n site_z relation_n union_n of_o the_o part_n whence_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o whole_a result_v be_v still_o yet_o want_v these_o be_v the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o which_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o full_a answerer_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o dream_n when_o his_o head_n be_v first_o impregnate_v with_o such_o conception_n and_o although_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o both_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v in_o free-parliament_n yet_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n in_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o wherein_o parliament_n be_v abolish_v and_o yet_o their_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n pretend_v to_o maintain_v tyranny_n and_o rebellion_n i_o say_v therefore_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o fantasy_n first_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n take_v both_o collectim_fw-la and_o seorsim_fw-la as_o well_o collective_o as_o several_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n at_o all_o in_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n for_o in_o
respect_n of_o power_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n there_o be_v always_o more_o governor_n than_o one_o which_o be_v all_o limit_v in_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o their_o power_n have_v none_o of_o they_o perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a authority_n but_o only_o their_o several_a share_n and_o proportion_n neither_o can_v they_o act_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v but_o have_v a_o certain_a rule_n set_v they_o by_o law_n the_o second_o be_v limit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n alone_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v always_o more_o governor_n than_o own_o which_o have_v all_o their_o limit_a share_n yet_o may_v all_o act_n arbitrary_o either_o joint_o together_o or_o every_o one_o within_o the_o pale_a and_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n the_o three_o 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and_o estate_n be_v mix_v together_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o power_n but_o one_o alone_o do_v exercise_v all_o the_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n govern_v by_o sylla_n and_o by_o dictator_n in_o the_o time_n of_o exigence_n and_o necessity_n the_o three_o be_v mix_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n only_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n several_a person_n and_o estate_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n but_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n alone_o have_v the_o dominion_n and_o propriety_n of_o it_o now_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o england_n i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a that_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a jurisdiction_n able_a if_o put_v in_o action_n to_o effectuate_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o that_o all_o other_o person_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n whatsoever_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o move_z in_o their_o several_a circuit_n and_o sphere_n of_o activity_n by_o virtual_a emanation_n from_o he_o and_o not_o by_o force_n of_o any_o power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o indeed_o all_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a in_o this_o respect_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n for_o when_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o power_n monarchy_n be_v destroy_v not_o limit_v but_o yet_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o power_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o although_o they_o do_v not_o diminish_v majesty_n in_o essentialibus_fw-la yet_o they_o do_v diverse_o qualify_v and_o modificate_n it_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o use_v his_o power_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v absolute_a in_o any_o respect_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v limit_v and_o mix_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v thereof_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o power_n but_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o allege_v one_o syllable_n of_o law_n to_o make_v good_a these_o strange_a novelty_n but_o strive_v by_o indirect_a inference_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n howsoever_o i_o will_v bring_v their_o objection_n such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o answer_v they_o in_o order_n and_o first_o i_o will_v bring_v their_o objection_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v their_o pretend_a limitation_n and_o then_o those_o whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v their_o pretend_a mixture_n object_n touch_v li_n ∣_o mitation_n 1_o i_o conceive_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n persuade_v say_v the_o treatiser_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o be_o persuade_v so_o on_o these_o ground_n and_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o king_n majesty_n himself_o who_o best_o know_v by_o his_o council_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_z that_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n 1641._o declar._n from_o newmarket_n mart._n 9_o 1641._o which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o word_n can_v express_v if_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o thing_n limit_v and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v to_o he_o say_z if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o those_o person_n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o law_n object_n 2_o second_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o it_o mix_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o make_v it_o appear_v than_o it_o be_v radical_o limit_v for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v though_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o other_o power_n to_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a limitation_n a_o subordivation_n of_o cause_n do_v not_o ever_o prove_v the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o limit_a virtue_n a_o coordination_n do_v always_o object_n 3_o three_o i_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a and_o receive_v denomination_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v call_v our_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a sovereign_n and_o we_o his_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a subject_n what_o do_v these_o name_n argue_v but_o that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o our_o subjection_n be_v legal_a that_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n object_n 4_o four_o have_v we_o no_o other_o proof_n yet_o that_o of_o prescription_n be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o age_n beyond_o record_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n liberty_n have_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o grant_v thereof_o with_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n make_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o public_a solemn_a act_n and_o no_o obedience_n acknowlede_v to_o be_v due_a but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n nor_o claim_v but_o under_o some_o pretext_n and_o title_n of_o law_n object_n 5_o five_o the_o very_a be_v of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o our_o king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o govern_v by_o they_o do_v prove_v and_o prescribe_v they_o limit_v for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o of_o their_o sole_a composure_n nor_o be_v they_o establish_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n so_o that_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o mere_o their_o own_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o limit_a condition_n reply_n before_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v his_o objection_n out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n will_v i_o condemn_v he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v persuade_v as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o first_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o
be_v it_o may_v be_v inherent_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o other_o too_o as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v inherent_a in_o its_o own_o body_n and_o yet_o multiply_v and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n now_o when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v common_o call_v their_o authority_n to_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o it_o that_o light_n which_o the_o stare_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o star_n be_v say_v by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o have_v a_o causality_n and_o operation_n upon_o inferior_a body_n it_o be_v no_o impropriety_n to_o say_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n inlightn_v all_o the_o world_n although_o the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o second_o what_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o 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the_o king_n the_o assistance_n he_o desire_v but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o to_o redress_v they_o or_o to_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v his_o excess_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n nor_o be_v they_o constitute_v for_o that_o end_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n be_v by_o original_a constitution_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v always_o give_v what_o law_n they_o please_v to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o often_o as_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o conquest_n yet_o in_o probability_n they_o can_v have_v no_o such_o end_n as_o this_o treatiser_n imagine_v or_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o imagine_v have_v they_o purpose_v the_o three_o estate_n shall_v moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o one_o another_o in_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v grant_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o dissolve_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n whereby_o he_o may_v easy_o avoid_v and_o frustrate_v their_o intention_n beside_o 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and_o partly_o invent_v by_o himself_o in_o answer_v they_o to_o avoid_v needless_a controversy_n i_o have_v grant_v that_o a_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n be_v possible_a although_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o mix_a government_n be_v but_o the_o invention_n of_o late_a time_n and_o repute_v impossible_a by_o author_n of_o chief_a note_n i_o have_v admit_v also_o that_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n although_o i_o know_v this_o contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a upon_o these_o objection_n because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o chief_a advocate_n of_o that_o side_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o author_n who_o i_o presume_v will_v have_v write_v more_o substantial_o have_v the_o case_n be_v 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and_o seat_n of_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a subject_n but_o grant_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o power_n alone_o his_o second_o deduction_n be_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o power_n of_o interpret_n 34._o 2._o deduction_n reply_v to_o doctor_n fern._n pag._n 34._o and_o give_v final_a judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o law_n to_o be_v in_o the_o two_o house_n this_o he_o conclude_v to_o be_v his_o majesty_n meaning_n when_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n reply_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o judicatory_a power_n &_o be_v as_o a_o bank_n &_o screen_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n without_o the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n and_o give_v final_a judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o law_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v law_n judicial_o 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and_o if_o the_o best_a happen_v they_o shall_v but_o cure_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o a_o ague_n by_o give_v it_o the_o plague_n but_o if_o he_o be_v necessitate_v either_o by_o insurrection_n or_o otherwise_o to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o shall_v then_o have_v liberty_n to_o execute_v their_o power_n upon_o his_o evil_a instrument_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o mean_v the_o law_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n where_o tyranny_n reign_v such_o opportunity_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n assure_o be_v offer_v the_o best_a prince_n can_v always_o suppress_v rebellion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o loyal_a subject_n how_o much_o less_o can_v tyrant_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o without_o they_o such_o exigency_n be_v consider_v i_o say_v the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o the_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v tyranny_n without_o a_o power_n of_o resistance_n object_n 2_o second_o they_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o bracton_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n that_o be_v 16._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o the_o king_n have_v god_n his_o superior_a and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o court_n namely_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n reply_n some_o think_v that_o bracton_n speak_v not_o this_o himself_n but_o suppose_v only_o that_o some_o may_v make_v such_o a_o objection_n for_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la dicere_fw-la poterit_fw-la quis_fw-la which_o go_v immediate_o before_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o that_o interpretation_n and_o to_o be_v appliable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v here_o cite_v and_o to_o all_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o section_n but_o because_o the_o word_n may_v also_o admit_v of_o another_o construction_n and_o because_o i_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n in_o every_o regard_n i_o will_v a_o little_a more_o strict_o inquire_v into_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n and_o weakness_n of_o this_o objection_n if_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v his_o own_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o word_n can_v relate_v to_o any_o coercive_a power_n or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o a_o directive_n power_n alone_o which_o their_o counsel_n ought_v to_o have_v over_o he_o in_o govern_v of_o the_o people_n for_o as_o both_o 5._o both_o aquin._n 2._o quest_n 96._o art_n 5._o divine_n and_o 100_o and_o cabedo_n part_n 2._o decis_fw-la 78._o num._n 1._o navar._n in_o rub._n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la num_fw-la 100_o lawyer_n usual_o distinguish_v one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o another_o per_fw-la potestatem_fw-la coërcivam_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o a_o coercive_a power_n or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v over_o he_o by_o 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the_o king_n how_o can_v the_o word_n allege_v agree_v with_o this_o if_o their_o exposition_n be_v admit_v how_o can_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o his_o court_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o coercive_a power_n or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n when_o they_o can_v judge_v his_o charter_n or_o his_o fact_n no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o coercive_a power_n or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n over_o another_o but_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o sentence_n second_o he_o say_v but_o some_o may_v say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v justice_n and_o well_o and_o if_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o and_o impose_v upon_o he_o to_o amend_v the_o injury_n lest_o he_o and_o his_o justice_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o the_o injury_n but_o the_o king_n have_v god_n his_o superior_a and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o court_n namely_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v declare_v what_o power_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v not_o over_o the_o king_n here_o he_o declare_v what_o power_n they_o have_v in_o case_n justice_n be_v not_o due_o administer_v there_o be_v some_o he_o say_v which_o may_v advertise_v he_o of_o it_o and_o impose_v upon_o he_o to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o those_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o his_o court_n who_o as_o well_o as_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o that_o be_v be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n namely_o by_o a_o directive_n power_n for_o he_o say_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v by_o constraint_n but_o by_o admonition_n impose_v upon_o he_o to_o amend_v the_o injury_n use_v this_o reason_n lest_o he_o and_o his_o justice_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n according_a to_o that_o which_o he_o say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v 37._o cap._n 4._o p._n 37._o satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la three_o he_o say_v for_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la as_o be_v companion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o companion_n have_v a_o master_n here_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n may_v be_v call_v his_o superior_n namely_o because_o they_o be_v his_o companion_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o companion_n have_v a_o master_n this_o reason_n hold_v good_a if_o he_o indevour_v by_o it_o to_o prove_v they_o his_o superior_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o directive_n power_n and_o moral_a superiority_n but_o be_v ridiculous_a if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_n by_o it_o to_o prove_v they_o his_o superior_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o coercive_a power_n or_o civil_a jurisdiction_n for_o every_o one_o can_v be_v superior_a to_o his_o companion_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v a_o liege_n lord_n or_o legal_a master_n over_o all_o the_o 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confident_a the_o last_o parliament_n have_v be_v as_o great_a as_o blessing_n to_o the_o land_n as_o ever_o any_o be_v in_o former_a age_n have_v not_o the_o ambition_n avarice_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o this_o assembly_n of_o traitor_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n call_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n sit_v without_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o seclude_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o all_o that_o will_v not_o be_v as_o cruel_a barbarous_a and_o wicked_a as_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n a_o enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o their_o action_n in_o their_o beginning_n in_o their_o raise_n and_o in_o their_o progress_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v always_o a_o formal_a opposition_n to_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v act_v by_o some_o occult_a and_o specifical_a quality_n not_o common_a to_o other_o christian_n there_o be_v 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hope_v to_o heal_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o oppose_v all_o such_o motion_n and_o will_v needs_o themselves_o become_v chirurgeon_n to_o the_o state_n and_o as_o chirurgeon_n be_v wont_v to_o smooth_a and_o stroke_n the_o part_n which_o they_o resolve_v shall_v bleed_v so_o they_o begin_v to_o smooth_a and_o stroke_n the_o people_n promise_v they_o a_o new_a light_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o will_v remove_v the_o grievance_n and_o sweeten_v the_o evil_n which_o affect_v the_o common_a wealth_n although_o in_o stead_n of_o remove_v and_o sweeten_v they_o they_o have_v almost_o make_v they_o incurable_a by_o these_o persuasion_n mix_v with_o many_o pretence_n of_o religion_n they_o procure_v the_o people_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o great_a multitude_n and_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n to_o assault_v divers_a of_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o back_o again_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o house_n when_o their_o speech_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n although_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o discover_v their_o intention_n yet_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v his_o people_n make_v he_o to_o dissemble_v it_o and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o proceed_n hope_v they_o may_v in_o time_n be_v bring_v by_o his_o favour_n to_o mitigate_v and_o correct_v their_o furious_a practice_n but_o find_v at_o last_o that_o his_o patience_n serve_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o fortify_v and_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o malice_n he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o take_v such_o way_n as_o he_o judge_v most_o convenient_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o continuation_n whereof_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v so_o many_o mischief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o see_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o own_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o security_n for_o his_o person_n nor_o liberty_n for_o any_o other_o than_o those_o factious_a person_n to_o vote_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o reason_n he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o avoid_v the_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o those_o man_n counsel_n which_o be_v resolve_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n shall_v sink_v rather_o than_o themselves_o not_o obtain_v those_o place_n of_o command_n and_o profit_n which_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o king_n be_v go_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o they_o which_o in_o his_o presence_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o weave_v such_o pernicious_a design_n against_o the_o state_n shall_v in_o his_o absence_n endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o have_v the_o city_n of_o london_n whole_o at_o their_o command_n they_o neither_o want_v mean_n nor_o opportunity_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o their_o 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the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assure_v they_o they_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n or_o any_o way_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o king_n a_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o now_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n contrary_a to_o those_o word_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v so_o solemn_o make_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n and_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n but_o most_o traitorous_o deprive_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v condescend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o satisfy_v all_o their_o unreasonable_a demand_n which_o fact_n of_o they_o although_o it_o have_v be_v mask_v with_o many_o specious_a pretence_n and_o colour_v with_o the_o fair_a show_v of_o justice_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o most_o execrable_a murder_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v next_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o ambitious_a judge_n have_v gain_v this_o that_o next_o pilate_n bradshaw_n of_o all_o such_o judge_n shall_v by_o posterity_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a this_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v most_o unjust_a so_o be_v it_o also_o most_o unseasonable_a consider_v the_o present_a disposition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o strength_n be_v already_o too_o much_o weaken_v and_o attenuate_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v further_o waste_v and_o consume_v by_o renew_v the_o war_n which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n do_v threaten_v but_o such_o motion_n can_v work_v nothing_o upon_o those_o which_o have_v long_o before_o resolve_v to_o make_v all_o other_o consideration_n give_v place_n to_o profit_n and_o ambition_n the_o people_n abuse_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o think_v this_o factious_a assembly_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a and_o tender_a of_o they_o then_o of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o they_o which_o may_v have_v be_v avoid_v dash_v they_o all_o against_o one_o another_o but_o have_v also_o themselves_o many_o way_n barbarous_o afflict_v and_o destroy_v they_o they_o have_v make_v the_o scaffold_n the_o gibbet_n the_o prison_n and_o the_o grave_n the_o common_a place_n of_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o those_o which_o they_o have_v not_o devour_v by_o their_o cruelty_n they_o devour_v by_o their_o unsatiable_a avarice_n whilst_o they_o declaim_v against_o king_n for_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o unjust_a taxation_n they_o have_v themselves_o as_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o many_o squeeze_a more_a in_o one_o year_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o function_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o
respect_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a simple_a pure_a independent_a without_o profanation_n of_o outward_a mixture_n the_o king_n alone_o without_o further_a influence_n from_o the_o two_o house_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v say_v at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v by_o a_o delegate_v power_n and_o authority_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o he_o and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v radical_o in_o themselves_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v not_o only_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n but_o have_v they_o also_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n or_o pragmattical_a sanction_n by_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v improvident_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n agree_v to_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common-law_n to_o control_v such_o a_o statute_n to_o make_v void_a all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o degradation_n much_o more_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o annihilation_n of_o majesty_n have_v thus_o open_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n by_o statute_n by_o common-law_n and_o by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n i_o can_v both_o from_o saxon_n and_o divers_a other_o law_n and_o antiquity_n show_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v rule_v more_o absolute_o and_o to_o have_v ancient_o exercise_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n then_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v exercise_v or_o challenge_v by_o their_o successor_n but_o because_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n since_o their_o time_n i_o will_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o give_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v many_o statute_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v by_o both_o house_n collective_o take_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o they_o frequent_o in_o the_o statute_n style_v he_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n our_o dreadful_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n i_o will_v likewise_o omit_v many_o other_o wherein_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o site_n relation_n order_n and_o union_n in_o which_o posture_n the_o full_a answerer_n fancy_v they_o to_o be_v coordinate_a for_o such_o expression_n run_v through_o divers_a statute_n most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_v unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n your_o love_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v i_o will_v only_o allege_v such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v to_o who_o supremacy_n and_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v for_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o that_o end_n upon_o several_a occasion_n wherein_o the_o king_n supremacy_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o act_n be_v make_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v use_v but_o within_o the_o realm_n the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v because_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o entire_a power_n to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v so_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n this_o clear_a testimomy_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v thus_o elude_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n say_v he_o answer_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o needful_a justice_n which_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n can_v do_v he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o full_a and_o entire_a politic_a capacity_n which_o take_v in_o law_n and_o parliament_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n the_o parliament_n be_v proper_o mean_v but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a reply_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o king_n not_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o although_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v less_o yet_o to_o make_v he_o amend_v he_o will_v have_v his_o name_n to_o signify_v more_o than_o it_o do_v before_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o evaporation_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n for_o if_o in_o any_o place_n the_o word_n king_n can_v signify_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o this_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v the_o king_n alone_o 1._o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o these_o word_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o beside_o in_o this_o answer_n he_o contradict_v his_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v power_n radical_o in_o themselves_o not_o derive_v from_o he_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o his_o politic_a capacity_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o law_n and_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o take_v in_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o entire_a and_o plenary_a jurisdiction_n his_o inference_n be_v very_o infirm_a for_o it_o do_v not_o diminish_v majesty_n but_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o legibus_fw-la argum._n l._n 8._o c._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o wiseman_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o practice_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n to_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n by_o general_a consent_n and_o agreement_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o monarch_n of_o his_o power_n or_o derogate_v any_o way_n from_o the_o plenitude_n and_o entireness_n thereof_o but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n not_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v proper_o mean_v i_o know_v no_o man_n will_v contradict_v he_o yet_o i_o say_v the_o two_o house_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a and_o be_v representative_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n and_o representatives_n can_v be_v the_o head_n when_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a who_o representative_n they_o be_v be_v but_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o full_a answerer_n have_v a_o little_a overshoot_v himself_o for_o if_o by_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v understand_v then_o be_v the_o king_n major_a universis_fw-la great_a than_o all_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v by_o his_o
dignity_n gift_n office_n fee_n or_o annuity_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n against_o all_o rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o power_n raise_v against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o four_o and_o five_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o progenitor_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o oppoint_z commissioner_n to_o muster_v and_o array_v the_o people_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o levy_v such_o a_o number_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o a_o remedy_n provide_v against_o the_o abuse_n that_o have_v former_o be_v commit_v by_o divers_a who_o absent_v themselves_o from_o such_o muster_n and_o bring_v not_o their_o best_a furniture_n and_o array_n with_o they_o b._n coke_n lib._n 7.7_o b._n i_o will_v omit_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o well_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o i_o will_v also_o omit_v the_o act_n not_o print_v make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n because_o so_o much_o have_v be_v say_v about_o that_o subject_n already_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n second_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v another_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n whereby_o king_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v enable_v by_o just_a and_o necessary_a law_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o and_o entire_o in_o the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v law_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o pretend_a house_n have_v stand_v so_o much_o upon_o because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o rule_v their_o people_n by_o lenity_n have_v out_o of_o princely_a clemency_n condescend_v so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o ancient_o do_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o any_o new_a law_n or_o alter_v and_o repeal_v the_o old_a without_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o from_o the_o premise_n will_v make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o themselves_o as_o their_o deputy_n be_v coordinate_a with_o he_o and_o not_o content_a with_o the_o share_n which_o they_o unjust_o challenge_v at_o first_o they_o afterward_o lay_v claim_n to_o all_o whole_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o deny_v he_o his_o negative_a voice_n usurp_a and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o make_v law_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n or_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o he_o the_o statute_n declare_v this_o in_o express_a term_n 2._o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o their_o ordinary_a style_n be_v the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o command_v and_o it_o be_v assent_v in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o prelate_n 15._o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o lord_n and_z commons_z our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o that_o the_o meaning_n and_o true_a intention_n of_o these_o expression_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v say_v 3._o 22._o e._n 3._o will_v appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o he_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a statute_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n a_o statute_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o two_o house_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o recognition_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n as_o also_o of_o his_o majesty_n right_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v be_v publish_v in_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o remain_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n conclude_v after_o this_o manner_n which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o humble_a desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n but_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v void_a a_o act_n whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v to_o set_v his_o seal_n and_o seem_v to_o assent_v which_o by_o some_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v esteem_v a_o statute_n because_o he_o have_v not_o actual_o assent_v and_o set_v to_o his_o seal_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n greeting_n whereas_o at_o our_o parliament_n summon_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 15._o of_o easter_n last_o pass_v certain_a article_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o our_o prerogative_n and_o right_n royal_a be_v pretend_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o we_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o statute_n we_o consider_v how_o that_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o such_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o prerogative_n and_o provident_o willing_a to_o revoke_v such_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o state_n which_o be_v so_o improvident_o do_v upon_o conference_n and_o treatise_n thereupon_o have_v with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o because_o we_o never_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o than_o it_o behove_v we_o we_o dissimule_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o protestation_n of_o revocation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o indeed_o it_o shall_v proceed_v to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o same_o we_o fear_v to_o come_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a parliament_n otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o dispatch_v any_o thing_n in_o discord_n dissolve_v and_o so_o our_o earnest_a business_n have_v likely_o be_v ruinate_v which_o god_n prohibit_v and_o the_o say_v pretence_a statute_n we_o promise_v then_o to_o be_v seal_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o 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we_o desire_v to_o rule_v by_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v command_v thou_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n thou_o cause_n to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v in_o such_o place_n within_o thy_o bailiwick_n where_o thou_o shall_v see_v expedient_a witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n three_o allegiance_n or_o ligeance_n be_v another_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n due_n only_o to_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o governor_n a_o coordinate_a magistrate_n who_o have_v but_o a_o parcel_n and_o share_n of_o authority_n can_v not_o alone_o challenge_v all_o obedience_n from_o the_o people_n for_o all_o that_o be_v coordinate_a and_o have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n joint_o take_v together_o make_v up_o one_o supreme_a head_n to_o who_o only_a allegiance_n
or_o ligeance_n be_v due_a now_o that_o allegiance_n or_o ligiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o only_a to_o the_o king_n will_v appear_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n 2._o 1._o jac._n cap._n 2._o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o in_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2_o etc._n etc._n subject_n be_v call_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n divers_a oath_n have_v be_v frame_v and_o give_v to_o the_o people_n the_o content_n and_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 2._o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o the_o oath_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n all_o only_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o most_o dear_a and_o entire_o belove_v lawful_a wife_n queen_n anne_n beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o further_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o surety_n of_o his_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n mention_v and_o contain_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o within_o this_o realm_n nor_o foreign_a authority_n or_o potentate_n and_o in_o case_n any_o oath_n be_v make_v or_o have_v be_v make_v by_o you_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o then_o you_o repute_v the_o same_o as_o vain_a and_o adnihilate_v and_o that_o to_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n without_o guile_n fraud_n or_o other_o undue_a mean_n you_o shall_v observe_v keep_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o say_a act_n of_o succession_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a effect_n and_o content_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o confirmation_n or_o for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o for_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o this_o you_o shall_v do_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o no_o wise_n do_v or_o attempt_v nor_o to_o your_o power_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o attempt_v direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n private_o or_o apert_o to_o the_o let_v hindrance_n damage_n or_o derogation_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n observable_a in_o this_o oath_n first_o that_o they_o swear_v inclnsiuè_a to_o bear_v all_o faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o only_o to_o they_o second_o that_o they_o swear_v exclusiuè_a to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o no_o other_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o not_o to_o other_o person_n nor_o to_o other_o authority_n by_o both_o which_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n 7._o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v challenge_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n afterward_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n jane_n for_o the_o former_a act_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n anne_n be_v repeal_v but_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v be_v otherwise_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o other_o oath_n be_v frame_v wherein_o beside_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a touch_v allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n some_o other_o addition_n be_v insert_v touch_v his_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n because_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v not_o think_v full_a enough_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n and_o these_o oath_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o impose_v by_o special_a appointment_n 35._o l._n 35._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o ordinary_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o king_n arthur_n 59_o l._n 59_o and_o be_v mention_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o oath_n cominu_v still_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o every_o leer_n the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o britton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 7._o in_o calvin_n case_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v you_o almighty_a god_n by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o pretend_a house_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v authority_n to_o exact_a allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v themselves_o by_o law_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o have_v every_o one_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v none_o but_o themselves_o can_v understand_v who_o common_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o play_v with_o oath_n as_o child_n play_v with_o toy_n and_o trifle_n seem_v rather_o to_o make_v they_o their_o pastime_n then_o to_o esteem_v they_o religious_a act_n or_o sacred_a obligation_n four_o to_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n to_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n to_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n all_o these_o be_v right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o all_o these_o be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n first_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 24._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o where_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o utlary_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v perpetrate_v do_v or_o divulge_v or_o hereafter_o be_v commit_v do_v or_o divulge_v by_o or_o against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o
of_o good_a right_n and_o equity_n it_o appertain_v any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o second_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o shire_n county_n counties_n palatine_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o any_o other_o his_o dominion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v common_o make_v in_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n allowance_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o three_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o begin_v thus_o 4._o 14._o e._n 4._o cap._n 4._o whereas_o divers_a and_o great_a offence_n and_o attempt_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o amity_n and_o league_n make_v betwixt_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o strange_a prince_n by_o this_o begin_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o contract_a alliance_n with_o foreign_a estate_n be_v a_o right_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o crown_n i_o can_v yet_o add_v divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n above_o name_v but_o i_o suppose_v these_o which_o be_v already_o allege_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a there_o be_v also_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o i_o can_v show_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o contestation_n about_o they_o i_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n those_o above_o mention_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o inseparable_a from_o majesty_n chap._n iu._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v show_v the_o king_n supremacy_n from_o the_o statute_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o for_o statute_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n the_o power_n itself_o with_o the_o several_a modification_n and_o qualification_n of_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o statute_n and_o can_v be_v limit_v or_o restrain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o derogation_n or_o diminution_n of_o majesty_n for_o the_o english_a monarchy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n susceptible_a of_o no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n and_o preeminence_n of_o majesty_n first_o i_o say_v the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n admit_v no_o mixture_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n have_v none_o superior_a to_o he_o or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o either_o single_o or_o collective_o take_v this_o be_v express_o determine_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_v if_o that_o act_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n have_v never_o be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v make_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o law_n of_o england_n case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o in_o caudreys_n case_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a and_o yet_o agree_v member_n all_o which_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o two_o general_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n both_o of_o they_o next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o head_n also_o the_o king_n head_n of_o this_o politic_a body_n be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o iutire_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v justice_n and_o right_a to_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o body_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o call_v soever_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v head_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n by_o divers_a precedent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o conclude_v his_o report_n after_o this_o manner_n 40.6_o fol._n 40.6_o thus_o have_v it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n as_o by_o authority_n of_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o temporal_a within_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o which_o law_n both_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v swear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o hillary_n term_n letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v their_o resolution_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n in_o which_o grant_v power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o make_v dispensation_n when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o please_v after_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o king_n can_v not_o give_v the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n to_o any_o subject_a or_o grant_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a law_n to_o any_o before_o the_o same_o be_v recover_v and_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n by_o due_a and_o lawful_a proceed_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v be_v because_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n aught_o to_o have_v these_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n annex_v only_o to_o his_o royal_a person_n statute_n coke_n lib._n 7._o tit_n penal_a statute_n car_fw-fr quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr statute_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr rey_n come_v le_fw-fr testae_fw-la deal_v bien_fw-fr public_a &_o le_fw-fr fountain_n de_fw-fr justice_n &_o mercy_n est_fw-la par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr realm_n trust_v ove_fw-la ceo_fw-la cest_fw-fr confidence_n &_o trust_n est_fw-fr cy_fw-fr inseparablement_n adjoyne_v &_o annexe_v all_o royal_a person_n del_fw-it roy_n in_o cy_fw-fr haut_fw-fr point_fw-fr de_fw-fr sovereignty_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr transfer_v ceo_fw-la all_o disposition_n on_o poiar_a d'ascune_fw-fr private_a person_n ou_fw-fr all_o ascune_fw-fr private_a use_n that_o be_v for_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n trust_v with_o it_o that_o confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o can_v transfer_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n or_o power_n of_o a_o private_a person_n or_o to_o any_o private_a use_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o explain_v and_o amplify_v the_o matter_n by_o argument_n and_o inference_n draw_v from_o these_o report_n for_o the_o word_n be_v clear_a of_o themselves_o and_o do_v express_o declare_v and_o resolve_v the_o monarchy_n of_o
foreign_a prince_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n and_o to_o see_v justice_n execute_v at_o home_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n fleta_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 17._o habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o laitalem_fw-la pertinent_a potestatem_fw-la &_o materialem_fw-la gladium_fw-la qui_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o right_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o likewise_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robut_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la melius_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la fortium_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la rege_fw-la milites_fw-la s_o ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la exercendam_fw-la electi_fw-la i_o e._n there_o be_v other_o great_a man_n under_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v vavasour_n man_n of_o great_a dignity_n there_o be_v also_o soldier_n under_o the_o king_n choose_v to_o exercise_v the_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o rege_fw-la quirecte_v regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la quibus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la utrumque_fw-la enim_fw-la istorum_fw-la alter_fw-la we_o indiget_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quo_fw-la tam_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la tuta_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la possint_fw-la esse_fw-la servatae_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebelle_fw-fr &_o indomitos_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la regnum_fw-la indefensum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la sic_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la i_o e._n in_o a_o king_n that_o govern_v well_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a arm_n and_o law_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o rule_v both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o both_o these_o help_v the_o need_n of_o one_o another_o whereby_o both_o arm_n and_o law_n may_v be_v preserve_v if_o arm_n be_v want_v against_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v without_o defence_n if_o law_n be_v want_v without_o justice_n this_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o tenor_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v their_o estate_n for_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v for_o their_o fee_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o suppress_v rebellion_n or_o to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n this_o right_n be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o statuinus_n &_o firmiter_fw-la pracipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totitu_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la bene_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la illis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la in_o feodis_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la i_o e._n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n villein_n and_o all_o freeman_n of_o out_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v always_o well_o provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o serve_v we_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v according_a as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o as_o we_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o do_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o consideration_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v they_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o ever_o second_o the_o legislative_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v but_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o animate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n by_o who_o authority_n alone_o the_o law_n command_v and_o forbid_v and_o vindicate_v and_o punish_v offender_n so_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o hujusmodi_fw-la verò_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la regum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la jubent_fw-la quandoque_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vetant_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la transgressores_fw-la i_o e._n these_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n do_v sometime_o command_v sometime_o sorbid_v and_o sometime_o chastise_v and_o punish_v transgressor_n this_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o one_o haedlow_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o decide_v in_o parliament_n a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o business_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n that_o he_o have_v none_o equal_a or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 3.6_o 22._o e._n 3.6_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fist_n les_fw-fr leis_fw-la per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr peer_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n &_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la et_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr avera_fw-fr nul_fw-fr pere_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr demesne_fw-la &_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr estr_n ajuge_fw-la i_o e._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n confirm_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o treason_n murder_n felony_n perjury_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o and_o plea_n make_v against_o such_o offence_n be_v call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v do_v encounter_v la_fw-fr corone_n &_o dignity_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 1._o stanford_n les_fw-fr plea_n del_o corone_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v violate_v by_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v also_o with_o such_o law_n as_o forbid_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o other_o as_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o like_a which_o in_o reason_n he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n spain_n or_o france_n or_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n again_o it_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a maxim_n of_o law_n ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la leges_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la none_n can_v interpret_v the_o law_n but_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v they_o now_o that_o the_o king_n call_v the_o judge_n to_o he_o have_v this_o power_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o exposition_n
vicecomites_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la quibus_fw-la referantur_fw-la tam_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quam_fw-la querimoniae_fw-la super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la i_o e._n and_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n himself_o he_o ought_v to_o select_v wise_a man_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n and_o out_o of_o they_o constitute_v justice_n sheriff_n baily_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o controversy_n and_o complaint_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o be_v the_o same_o since_o bracton_n time_n and_o all_o judge_n and_o chief_a officer_n appoint_v by_o writ_n patent_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o patent_n and_o commission_n of_o judge_n and_o other_o such_o officer_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n at_o the_o king_n death_n coke_n tit_n discontinue_v de_fw-fr process_n etc._n etc._n part_n 7.30_o all_o common_a ley_fw-fr per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea_n fuit_fw-la discontinue_n &_o le_fw-fr process_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la agard_n &_o nient_a return_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la perde_o car_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr breve_fw-la del_fw-it predecessor_n rien_fw-fr poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr execute_v in_o le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr del_o novel_a roy_fw-fr si_fw-fr non_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr in_o especial_a case_n car_n le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr non_fw-fr solement_n les_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr lun_fw-fr bank_n &_o the_o launt_n &_o baron_n deal_v exchequer_n mes_fw-fr les_fw-fr vicont_n auxi_fw-la &_o eschetor_n &_o tout_fw-fr commission_n de_fw-fr oyer_n &_o terminer_n goal_n delivery_n &_o justice_n the_o peace_n sont_fw-fr determine_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr predecessor_n qui_fw-fr eux_fw-fr fist_n i_o e._n by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o process_n award_v and_o not_o return_v before_o his_o death_n be_v lose_v for_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o predecessor_n nothing_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a king_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a cause_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o sheriff_n also_o and_o escheatour_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n that_o make_v they_o five_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o contract_a alliance_n as_o also_o of_o make_v war_n with_o foreign_a state_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o coke_n lib._n 7.25_o league_n between_o our_o sovereign_n and_o other_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v alien_n friend_n &_o foedera_fw-la percutere_fw-la to_o make_v league_n only_o and_o whole_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n war_n do_v make_v alien_n enemy_n and_o bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la belong_v only_a and_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subject_n as_o appearath_n in_o 19_o e._n 4._o fol._n 6.6_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n 17._o 19_o e._n 4.46.22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n last_o placite_fw-la judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 17._o that_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n collective_o take_v shall_v break_v the_o league_n make_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o league_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o break_v there_o be_v yet_o other_o right_n of_o majesty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n the_o power_n of_o grant_v letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o such_o law_n as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o they_o with_o divers_z other_o all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o 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nor_o such_o convention_n parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n
they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o such_o and_o to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n coke_n in_o nevil_n case_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 34._o ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr countee_n ount_n office_n de_fw-fr grand_a trust_n &_o confidence_n &_o sont_fw-fr create_v pur_fw-mi 2._o purpose_n 1._o ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr c._n antiquity_n add_v do_v eux_fw-fr 2._o ensign_n a_o resembler_n ceux_fw-fr deux_fw-fr duty_n car_fw-fr primeremt_fw-mi lour_v testae_fw-la est_fw-la adorn_v ove_fw-la un_fw-mi capoe_fw-mi de_fw-fr honour_n &_o coronet_n &_o lour_v corpse_n ove_fw-la unrobe_v in_o resemblance_n de_fw-fr counsel_n secundmt_v ilz_n sout_fw-mi succinct_a ove_fw-la un_fw-it espee_fw-mi in_o resemblan_n q._n ilz_n serr_v foiall_a &_o loyal_a a_o defender_n lour_v prince_n &_o pay_v donques_fw-la quant_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr person_n encout_n le_fw-fr duty_n 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his_o court_n not_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o only_o in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n object_n 2_o and_o if_o the_o parliament_n may_v take_v account_n what_o be_v do_v by_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inferior_a court_n much_o more_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o authority_n in_o any_o court_n object_n 3_o and_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o king_n declaration_n that_o by_o the_o supremacy_n be_v mean_v a_o power_n inherent_a in_o the_o king_n person_n without_o above_z against_o all_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n not_o except_v whereby_o the_o excellent_a law_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n reply_n argus_n eye_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v a_o word_n of_o law_n or_o truth_n in_o all_o this_o every_o sentence_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o sarcasme_n then_o to_o 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and_o although_o the_o commons_o in_o some_o other_o parliament_n have_v seem_v to_o impugn_v this_o prerogative_n yet_o here_o as_o he_o say_v
125._o fol._n 125._o the_o king_n always_o most_o grave_o and_o considerate_o repel_v that_o sort_n of_o attempt_n the_o king_n supremacy_n than_o be_v inherent_a in_o his_o person_n not_o in_o his_o court_n as_o the_o pretend_a house_n affirm_v for_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o natural_a but_o what_o power_n soever_o he_o make_v over_o unto_o his_o court_n the_o same_o and_o great_a remain_v in_o himself_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o he_o by_o such_o a_o concession_n privitiuè_fw-la but_o cumulatiuè_fw-la only_o as_o civilian_n distinguish_v in_o concession_n of_o like_a nature_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v he_o lose_v no_o authority_n by_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o but_o other_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v communicate_v together_o with_o himself_o as_o god_n lose_v no_o authority_n by_o communicate_v it_o to_o king_n so_o king_n lose_v it_o not_o by_o communicate_v of_o it_o to_o their_o court_n the_o 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jurisdict_n quaest_a 1._o i._n e._n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v so_o empty_v his_o fountain_n as_o to_o leave_v nothing_o in_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o in_o every_o concession_n his_o own_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v except_v for_o who_o be_v such_o a_o fool_n to_o consume_v himself_o by_o do_v good_a to_o other_o it_o be_v also_o the_o essential_a property_n and_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o do_v justice_n the_o pretend_a house_n proceed_v and_o to_o speak_v proper_o only_a his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n reply_n they_o speak_v not_o more_o proper_o as_o they_o say_v but_o much_o more_o improper_o than_o they_o do_v before_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o all_o his_o court_n &_o in_o his_o person_n too_o though_o not_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v &_o 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be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n who_o may_v and_o have_v reform_v the_o undue_a proceed_n of_o that_o court_n 133._o lambarts_n archeion_n sol_fw-la 133._o for_o anno_fw-la 18._o edward_n 1._o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v discharge_v of_o a_o accusation_n put_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n for_o some_o imperfection_n of_o form_n that_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o complaint_n the_o king_n command_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o appear_v before_o himself_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la confilium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o are-examination_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n neither_o be_v the_o former_a part_n of_o their_o word_n true_a than_o the_o latter_a the_o king_n supreamacy_n they_o say_v to_o speak_v proper_o be_v only_o in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o in_o their_o sense_n be_v false_a the_o supreamacy_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o more_o in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o virtual_a presence_n or_o politic_a capacity_n then_o in_o his_o other_o court_n when_o he_o be_v personal_o there_o his_o supreamacy_n then_o together_o with_o his_o person_n be_v in_o the_o court_n not_o otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v show_v already_o in_o divers_a place_n that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o only_o individual_o inherent_a in_o his_o person_n but_o so_o inseparable_o also_o annex_v unto_o it_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o by_o any_o grant_n or_o concession_n make_v by_o himself_o in_o private_a or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v case_n lib._n 7._o in_o calvinet_n case_n that_o their_o conceit_n be_v call_v in_o cook_n report_v a_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n and_o have_v be_v at_o large_a confute_v and_o condemn_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v there_o relate_v it_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o the_o spencer_n who_o to_o cover_v their_o treason_n say_v 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when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o personal_o present_a in_o his_o court_n he_o can_v be_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o virtual_a emanation_n there_o can_v be_v in_o they_o no_o more_o authority_n than_o be_v delegated_a and_o commit_v to_o his_o judge_n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a conception_n as_o evident_a as_o the_o first_o principle_n that_o a_o delegate_v power_n can_v not_o be_v supreme_a the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a authority_n in_o some_o commonwealth_n may_v but_o the_o power_n itself_o can_v not_o be_v delegated_a king_n may_v also_o abdicate_v and_o resign_v up_o supreme_a authority_n but_o they_o can_v not_o delegate_v it_o in_o how_o general_a term_n soever_o say_v civilian_n authority_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o concessour_n to_o the_o concessary_a supreme_a authority_n can_v not_o be_v comprise_v under_o those_o term_n quocuuque_fw-la modo_fw-la regalium_fw-la concessio_fw-la fiat_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la superius_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o majestaticum_fw-la imperium_fw-la ea_fw-la largitione_n nunquam_fw-la censeatur_fw-la comprehensum_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la major_n semper_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la concessa_fw-la reservata_fw-la &_o retenta_fw-la putetur_fw-la potestas_fw-la cap._n dudum_fw-la ¶_o hoc_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-la praebend_n in_o 6._o l._n inquisitio_fw-la et_fw-la ibi_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n the_o solut_a periginus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la sisci_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit_n ult_n num_fw-la 33._o kniken_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la territorii_fw-la cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 315._o i._n e._n which_o way_n soever_o regality_n be_v grant_v it_o may_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o supreme_a authority_n be_v comprehend_v under_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o rather_o that_o a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v grant_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o prince_n object_n 2_o their_o second_o objection_n be_v if_o the_o parliament_n may_v take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inferior_a court_n much_o more_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o authority_n in_o any_o court_n reply_n this_o if_o be_v well_o put_v in_o they_o say_v not_o
categorical_o they_o may_v take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inseriour_a court_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v the_o people_n think_v they_o to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o supposition_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v for_o grant_v although_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a if_o they_o be_v a_o full_a and_o legal_a parliament_n they_o may_v indeed_o take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o court_n by_o subordinate_a officer_n but_o not_o what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n who_o as_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n his_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o if_o injustice_n be_v commit_v in_o his_o court_n his_o kingly_a authority_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o abuse_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n may_v take_v a_o account_n of_o they_o either_o private_o or_o in_o his_o parliament_n but_o be_v not_o himself_o accountable_a for_o their_o abuse_n for_o although_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n may_v and_o be_v term_v in_o law_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o his_o influence_n and_o concurrence_n 7.4_o k._n h._n 7.4_o not_o of_o the_o obliquity_n and_o deviation_n from_o justice_n which_o be_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v he_o yet_o accountable_a to_o any_o but_o god_n for_o his_o perfonal_a action_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o can_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o any_o guilt_n have_v he_o commit_v treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n before_o he_o be_v king_n by_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o all_o attainder_n of_o his_o person_n be_v purge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la enough_o have_v be_v say_v already_o to_o prove_v both_o the_o house_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o as_o well_o collective_o as_o several_o take_v to_o be_v his_o inferior_a delegate_v and_o subordinate_a minister_n that_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o in_o case_n of_o grievance_n be_v to_o sue_v unto_o he_o by_o petition_n which_o be_v all_o the_o help_v the_o law_n give_v in_o such_o exigency_n for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o misdemeanour_n that_o they_o can_v take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o case_n wherein_o majesty_n without_o disparagement_n may_v submit_v itself_o to_o a_o legal_a trial_n as_o in_o controversy_n of_o right_a or_o of_o title_n to_o land_n etc._n etc._n except_o he_o be_v please_v to_o have_v the_o business_n decide_v in_o that_o court._n in_o haedlows_n case_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o controversy_n which_o concetn_v the_o king_n can_v be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n 3.6_o 22._o e._n 3.6_o and_o it_o be_v there_o add_v above_o what_o have_v be_v cite_v that_o king_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o other_o than_o themselves_o and_o their_o justice_n unque_n roys_n ne_fw-la serra_fw-mi adjuge_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o lour_v justice_n and_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o scrope_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o for_o although_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o own_o respective_a house_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o parliament_n if_o the_o fact_n touch_v not_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o it_o touch_v the_o king_n and_o the_o case_n be_v prosecute_v by_o he_o they_o can_v then_o take_v cognisance_n of_o it_o except_o he_o think_v it_o expedient_a who_o have_v power_n if_o he_o please_v to_o try_v it_o in_o any_o of_o his_o other_o court_n fitz._n tit_n coron_n p._n 3._o e._n 3._o p._n 161._o ceux_fw-fr queux_fw-fr sount_n judge_n in_o parliament_n sount_v judge_n de_fw-fr lour_v peer_n mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr naver_fw-mi pier_n in_o sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr demesne_fw-la per_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr estre_fw-fr judge_n ne_fw-fr ailour_n fair_a son_n suit_n vers_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr luy_fw-fr trespassa_fw-la quam_fw-la la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr luy_fw-fr pleist_n i_o e._n they_o which_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v judge_v of_o their_o peer_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o burr_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o nor_o to_o make_v his_o process_n against_o he_o that_o offend_v but_o where_o he_o please_v himself_o object_n 3_o last_o of_o all_o they_o charge_v the_o king_n for_o atttibute_v too_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o king_n declaration_n that_o by_o the_o supremacy_n be_v mean_v a_o power_n inherent_a in_o the_o king_n person_n without_o above_o against_o all_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n not_o excepe_v whereby_o the_o excellent_a law_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o pretend_a house_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o hear_v what_o their_o own_o seditious_a divine_n preach_v in_o saint_n margaret_n than_o what_o the_o king_n preach_v in_o his_o declaration_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v entertain_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o declaration_n with_o more_o respect_n and_o duty_n however_o for_o the_o present_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v ruin_v he_o and_o his_o people_n too_o yet_o they_o which_o have_v mount_v to_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o profit_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n may_v find_v in_o the_o end_n that_o rebellion_n and_o murder_n sit_v not_o so_o high_a but_o that_o vengeance_n and_o divine_a justice_n sit_v above_o they_o as_o for_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o bring_v against_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v partly_o false_a his_o majesty_n never_o use_v such_o expression_n as_o they_o pin_n upon_o he_o where_o do_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o personal_a power_n above_o and_o against_o the_o parliament_n let_v any_o man_n produce_v the_o word_n out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v force_v such_o a_o sense_n their_o charge_n be_v also_o partly_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a for_o whereas_o they_o accuse_v he_o for_o say_v his_o supremacy_n be_v inherent_a in_o his_o person_n they_o may_v as_o well_o accuse_v he_o for_o say_v he_o be_v king_n supremacy_n be_v a_o essential_a attribute_n of_o majesty_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v without_o the_o corruption_n of_o its_o subject_n to_o say_v the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v in_o his_o court_n and_o not_o in_o his_o person_n be_v not_o only_o to_o contradict_v the_o law_n but_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n this_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o divers_a place_n yet_o because_o occasion_n be_v offer_v again_o i_o will_v hear_v add_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o concern_v this_o matter_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v then_o call_v and_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o divers_a of_o the_o member_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o member_n ought_v to_o be_v adnul_v before_o they_o can_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n but_o touch_v the_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o his_o attainder_n be_v adnul_v upon_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o the_o king_n be_v personable_a that_o be_v because_o his_o kingly_a authority_n be_v inherent_a in_o his_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o guilt_n against_o the_o law_n 7.4_o 1._o h._n 7.4_o et_fw-la donques_fw-la fuit_fw-la move_v un_fw-fr question_n que_fw-fr serra_fw-mi dit_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la atteint_a &_o puis_fw-fr communication_n ewe_n entor_n eux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr accordront_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la personable_a &_o discharge_v de_fw-fr ascune_fw-fr atteind_v eo_fw-la facto_fw-la qil_fw-la priest_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr le_fw-fr reign_n &_o ee_fw-mi roy._n i_o e._n and_o then_o a_o question_n be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o be_v also_o attaint_v and_o after_o communication_n have_v among_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n be_v personable_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o attainder_n in_o the_o very_a act_n that_o he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o and_o become_v king_n nor_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o charge_n less_o frivolous_a and_o vain_a wherein_o they_o accuse_v his_o majesty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a crime_n in_o say_v his_o supremacy_n be_v a_o power_n inherent_a
in_o his_o person_n without_o and_o above_o his_o court_n for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n where_o case_n can_v have_v remedy_n no_o where_o else_o but_o ordinary_a also_o above_o all_o his_o court_n wherein_o he_o be_v but_o virtual_o present_a bracton_n sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n in_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la super_fw-la omnibus_fw-la habeat_fw-la 15._o lib._n 5._o cap_n 15._o ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ita_fw-la haber_n rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la neque_fw-la superiores_fw-la that_o in_o fleta_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a jurisdiction_n 17._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o potentia_fw-la rex_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la praecellere_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la parem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la nec_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la superiorem_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o superimenent_a power_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o equal_a much_o less_o a_o superiout_n in_o exhibit_v justice_n chap._n viii_o divers_a general_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n touch_v the_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o coordination_n of_o the_o two_o house_n answer_v the_o nature_n of_o absolute_a limit_v and_o mix_v government_n explain_v the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n the_o full_a answerer_n and_o other_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n to_o delude_v the_o people_n which_o they_o tell_v they_o be_v the_o government_n establish_v in_o england_n namely_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n independent_a for_o their_o authority_n upon_o one_o another_o all_o of_o they_o be_v coordinate_a and_o have_v several_a share_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o until_o these_o time_n much_o less_o establish_v in_o england_n for_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a as_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n import_v now_o to_o say_v the_o government_n of_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a do_v not_o sound_a half_n handsome_o other_o author_n have_v speak_v of_o mix_a government_n and_o mix_v commonwealth_n but_o of_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o they_o do_v none_o but_o themselves_o have_v treat_v for_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o other_o author_n 6._o besol_z synop_n polit_fw-la doct_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o when_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v melt_v and_o allay_v together_o that_o which_o result_v can_v take_v its_o name_n from_o none_o of_o the_o simple_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n although_o the_o chief_a authority_n or_o primity_n of_o share_n belong_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n yet_o if_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o mix_a government_n to_o be_v denominate_v from_o that_o kind_n that_o have_v predominancy_n they_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n have_v call_v their_o new_a frame_n a_o mix_a democraty_n this_o denomination_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o improper_a as_o the_o other_o democraty_n imply_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n but_o not_o of_o the_o people_n only_o as_o monarchy_n do_v of_o the_o monarch_n alone_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o platform_n for_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a as_o they_o make_v it_o the_o people_n in_o this_o mixture_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o predominant_a element_n the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n who_o seem_v to_o give_v most_o to_o the_o king_n although_o in_o term_n he_o grant_v he_o a_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a powet_fw-mi yet_o in_o substance_n he_o will_v have_v it_o place_v in_o the_o two_o house_n attribute_v unto_o they_o such_o authority_n as_o they_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o deprivable_a at_o their_o pleasure_n now_o although_o the_o say_a treatiser_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o poet_n rather_o than_o a_o lawyer_n have_v many_o new_a fiction_n but_o scarce_o a_o word_n of_o law_n in_o all_o his_o treatise_n yet_o because_o i_o can_v convenient_o reduce_v his_o objection_n to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o question_n that_o be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v discuss_v i_o will_v answer_v they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v they_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o better_o understand_v i_o will_v for_o perspicuity_n sake_n speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o division_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o absolute_a limit_v and_o mix_v government_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o absolute_a government_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v absolute_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o supreme_a governor_n have_v perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a power_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o limitation_n make_v by_o any_o humane_a law_n paction_n or_o agreement_n but_o be_v limit_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n only_o be_v otherwise_o leave_v to_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o their_o own_o will_n this_o be_v also_o call_v arbitrary_a government_n not_o because_o such_o governor_n as_o have_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o power_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v for_o their_o power_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o may_v not_o transgress_v and_o go_v beyond_o its_o limit_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o bound_v by_o any_o humane_a positive_a law_n make_v to_o restrain_v and_o regulate_v it_o the_o end_n of_o government_n may_v be_v attain_v several_a way_n in_o many_o particular_n without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n now_o when_o a_o governor_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o his_o end_n in_o any_o of_o those_o particular_n by_o humane_a constitution_n and_o appointment_n but_o have_v a_o open_a and_o free_a passage_n to_o act_v which_o way_n he_o please_v his_o government_n be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a among_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n this_o only_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o humane_a law_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o direct_v it_o by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n whereof_o humane_a law_n be_v at_o first_o enact_v all_o other_o sort_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n yet_o lawful_a humane_a constitution_n serve_v to_o conduct_v power_n to_o its_o end_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o furrow_n for_o it_o to_o pass_v in_o and_o to_o contain_v it_o which_o otherwise_o be_v apt_a to_o overflow_v its_o bound_n and_o to_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n the_o second_o be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n alone_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o supreme_a governor_n have_v as_o perfect_v absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a power_n as_o the_o former_a their_o authority_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n and_o all_o the_o same_o dimension_n but_o they_o be_v limit_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o either_o by_o original_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o else_o by_o law_n make_v afterward_o by_o special_a grace_n and_o condescension_n so_o that_o although_o their_o power_n be_v perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a in_o all_o respect_n and_o able_a to_o produce_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o government_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o put_v it_o forth_o and_o act_n by_o it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o free_a election_n or_o according_a to_o the_o full_a activity_n of_o it_o but_o must_v act_v according_a to_o those_o limitation_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o law_n the_o three_o be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n only_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o the_o supreme_a authority_n itself_o not_o translate_v to_o one_o or_o more_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n may_v exercise_v the_o power_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n during_o the_o time_n assign_v they_o such_o be_v the_o dictator_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n who_o rule_v as_o arbitrary_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o dictatorship_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o supreme_a authority_n remain_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o such_o be_v they_o who_o exercise_v royal_a power_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o prince_n who_o government_n be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a there_o be_v also_o three_o kind_n of_o limit_a government_n answerable_a to_o absolute_a the_o first_o be_v limit_v both_o in_o
authority_n and_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o they_o may_v translate_v as_o much_o and_o as_o little_a as_o they_o please_v to_o their_o governor_n and_o so_o limit_v their_o power_n in_o its_o be_v and_o essence_n but_o because_o they_o speak_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-la possibili_fw-la and_o because_o i_o shall_v handle_v these_o thing_n ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la in_o the_o three_o question_n i_o will_v refer_v they_o they_o to_o their_o due_a place_n object_n touch_v mixture_n 1_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o objection_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n i_o conceive_v it_o say_v the_o treatiser_n a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o compound_a and_o mix_v nature_n in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o and_o my_o judgement_n be_v establish_v on_o these_o ground_n first_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n mix_v with_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n proposition_n answer_v to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o as_o before_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o first_o part_n it_o be_v no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o subordination_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o though_o the_o power_n inferiur_fw-fr be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o it_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v subordinate_a mixture_n reply_n his_o majesty_n acknowledge_v monarchy_n to_o be_v so_o mix_v with_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o power_n that_o the_o conveniency_n of_o all_o those_o form_n of_o government_n without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o mixture_n but_o he_o deny_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o for_o the_o convenience_n which_o he_o say_v it_o have_v from_o monarchy_n be_v that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o head_n where_o by_o one_o head_n he_o mean_v not_o one_o by_o mixture_n but_o one_o single_a person_n one_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a subject_n that_o have_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n alone_o the_o treatiser_n i_o conceive_v have_v purposely_o omit_v his_o word_n that_o his_o sense_n may_v not_o appear_v but_o i_o shall_v cite_v they_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o show_v the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o now_o whereas_o his_o majesty_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o mixture_n to_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o because_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v not_o a_o true_a but_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o mixture_n be_v a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a way_n of_o argumentation_n if_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o apprehend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o true_a mixture_n which_o be_v not_o all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v thereupon_o be_v that_o he_o misunderstand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o mixture_n not_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o contend_v for_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n deny_v a_o thing_n in_o terminis_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o candour_n nor_o ingenuity_n in_o those_o which_o will_v by_o consequence_n argue_v he_o to_o affirm_v it_o some_o accuse_v the_o roman_a catholic_n of_o idolatry_n because_o they_o affirm_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o their_o conceit_n seem_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n to_o allow_v it_o but_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o so_o void_a of_o ingenuity_n as_o to_o dispute_v the_o question_n whether_o idolatry_n be_v lawful_a and_o then_o cite_v they_o for_o author_n that_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o like_a manner_n some_o accuse_n calvine_n of_o turkism_n because_o he_o affirm_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o their_o conceit_n seem_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n to_o justify_v the_o practice_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o dispute_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o turkish_a religion_n be_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o then_o cite_v he_o for_o a_o author_n that_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v true_a because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o those_o question_n be_v propound_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o roman_a catholic_n will_v deny_v idolatry_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o calvine_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a the_o turkish_a religion_n to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n what_o consequence_n soever_o other_o man_n draw_v from_o their_o word_n yet_o the_o treatiser_n deal_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o although_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o majesty_n deny_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o yet_o he_o argue_v he_o by_o consequence_n to_o affirm_v it_o this_o to_o the_o antecedent_n but_o second_o the_o consequent_a be_v also_o false_a the_o mistake_n be_v in_o himself_o not_o in_o his_o majesty_n why_o be_v it_o no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n he_o answer_v though_o it_o have_v a_o subordination_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o though_o the_o power_n inferior_a be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o it_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v subordinate_a mixture_n what_o if_o no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o perfect_o simple_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o subordinate_a mixture_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o a_o subordinate_a mixture_n be_v no_o mixture_n i_o shall_v also_o deny_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o argument_n such_o subordinate_a mixture_n as_o be_v in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v not_o compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a government_n in_o the_o world_n for_o where_o the_o government_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o absolute_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n and_o in_o respect_n also_o of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o supreme_a governor_n can_v put_v forth_o all_o the_o act_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n alone_o they_o can_v make_v law_n raise_v tax_n and_o exercise_v their_o whole_a power_n according_a to_o the_o full_a activity_n of_o it_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o estate_n and_o although_o they_o do_v often_o make_v use_n of_o their_o direction_n and_o assistance_n yet_o this_o mixture_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n but_o from_o their_o own_o voluntary_a election_n choose_v this_o as_o the_o most_o conducible_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o government_n for_o although_o they_o may_v act_v according_a to_o the_o full_a activity_n of_o their_o power_n yet_o they_o can_v act_v in_o person_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n nor_o be_v one_o man_n wisdom_n sufficient_a to_o meet_v with_o all_o the_o event_n and_o accident_n of_o government_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n against_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o will_v arise_v frm_v these_o and_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o if_o when_o they_o find_v no_o better_o they_o substitute_v other_o and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o act_v with_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n this_o voluntary_a mixture_n can_v have_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o to_o denominate_v a_o government_n mix_v because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o immediate_a will_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n who_o may_v act_v without_o they_o where_o and_o when_o he_o please_v and_o whether_o he_o act_v with_o they_o or_o without_o they_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v still_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o government_n that_o specificate_n it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v denominate_v mix_v or_o simple_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n then_o between_o such_o subordinate_a mixture_n and_o the_o subordinate_a dinate_a mixture_n that_o be_v in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n those_o be_v mutable_a uncertain_a depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n this_o immutable_a certain_a depend_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v effect_v by_o original_a contract_n with_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v establish_v afterward_o by_o the_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o concession_n of_o some_o of_o our_o king_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n the_o government_n be_v now_o so_o constitute_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o make_v law_n raise_v subsidy_n or_o exercise_v some_o other_o act_n of_o his_o power_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o very_a
be_v no_o good_a colour_n or_o pretence_n much_o less_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o coordination_n and_o mixture_n as_o be_v press_v by_o they_o although_o their_o assent_n be_v free_a and_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n yet_o that_o make_v they_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o common_a assertion_n of_o excommun_n of_o pannormit_fw-la cap._n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la fententia_fw-la excommun_n canonist_n 20._o canonist_n bertol._n in_o l._n omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jure_v q._n 2._o princip_n quoestiunc_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 20._o civilian_n and_o 9_o and_o suarez_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 9_o schoolman_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o my_o knowledge_n contradict_v by_o any_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v delegable_a 2._o delegable_a besold_n de_fw-fr jurib_n maje_v cap._n 2._o that_o such_o a_o concurrence_n be_v no_o argumeni_fw-la of_o supremacy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o they_o will_v infer_v out_o of_o it_o 8._o it_o arnisae_n doct_n polit_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o some_o call_v it_o therefore_o apparens_fw-la mixtura_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v to_o destroy_v a_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n and_o to_o make_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o power_n itself_o but_o do_v not_o though_o otherwise_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o mixture_n as_o do_v remit_v the_o simplicity_n thereof_o grotius_n affirm_v to_o this_o purpose_n istam_fw-la legislationem_fw-la quae_fw-la alii_fw-la quam_fw-la summae_fw-la potestati_fw-la competit_fw-la nihil_fw-la imminuere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la dicunt_fw-la cumulatiuè_fw-la datam_fw-la censeri_fw-la non_fw-la privatiuè_fw-la he_o speak_v this_o of_o law_n make_v by_o general_a convention_n who_o concurrence_n he_o say_v do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n diminish_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n such_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v be_v in_o other_o monarchy_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o power_n in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n how_o absolute_a soever_o the_o other_o estate_n have_v interest_n with_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o appeareth_z by_o that_o passage_n of_o daniel_n wherein_o the_o prince_n governor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o darius_n seek_v to_o betray_v he_o by_o a_o law_n then_o these_o precedent_n and_o prince_n assemble_v together_o to_o the_o king_n 9_o dan._n cap._n 6._o vers_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o say_v thus_o unto_o he_o king_n darius_n live_v for_o ever_o all_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o gevernour_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o counselor_n and_o the_o captain_n have_v consult_v together_o to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n and_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o thou_o o_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n now_o o_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_n the_o writing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o wherefore_o king_n darius_n sign_v the_o writing_n and_o the_o decree_n these_o prince_n governor_n and_o officer_n of_o darius_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o make_v law_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n they_o have_v votum_fw-la consultivum_fw-la and_o decisivum_fw-la these_o word_n have_v consult_v to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n include_v both_o a_o act_n of_o counsel_n and_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n grotius_n say_v they_o sign_v the_o decree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o authority_n by_o the_o constiution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n do_v imply_v as_o much_o 6._o in_o dan._n cap._n 6._o for_o have_v the_o act_n be_v his_o alone_a have_v he_o set_v out_o his_o decree_n by_o way_n of_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n he_o may_v have_v alter_v it_o himself_o as_o ahasuerus_n do_v the_o decree_n he_o set_v out_o touch_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n 13._o esther_n 3.12_o 13._o &_o 8.10_o 13._o but_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o other_o who_o have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n with_o he_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o alter_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o instance_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o such_o a_o mixture_n be_v in_o that_o and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o most_o other_o monarchy_n and_o not_o only_o whole_a representative_a body_n but_o divers_a particular_a free_a city_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n yet_o have_v not_o supreme_a authority_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n the_o common-councill_n of_o every_o incorporation_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v ordinance_n and_o constituion_n within_o their_o own_o liberty_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o their_o body_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o parish_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v bylawe_n and_o ordinance_n among_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n where_o they_o have_v custom_n for_o it_o and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a where_o they_o have_v no_o custom_n coke_n part_n 5._o in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n tit_n case_n the_o bilawe_n &_o ordinance_n inhabitant_n dun_a ville_fw-fr sans_o auscun_fw-fr custom_n poyent_n fair_a ordinance_n ou_fw-fr bylawe_n pour_fw-fr reparation_n del_fw-it eglise_fw-fr ou_fw-fr dun_a haut_fw-fr voy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr dascun_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr choose_v que_fw-fr est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr public_a generalmennt_v &_o in_o tiel_n case_n le_fw-fr greind_a part_n liar_n tout_fw-fr sans_o ascun_fw-fr custom_n vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3.19_o mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr soit_fw-fr pur_fw-mi lour_v private_a profit_n they_o comme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr order_v the_o lour_v common_a the_o pasture_n ou_fw-fr semblable_n la_o sans_o custom_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr fair_a bylawe_n i_o e._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n and_o bylawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o the_o high_a way_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o general_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v the_o less_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o common_a or_o the_o like_a there_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v make_v bylawe_n why_o do_v not_o the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o every_o man_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o this_o authority_n they_o have_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o second_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o consequent_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o radical_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o although_o their_o assent_n be_v free_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o his_o will_n yet_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v his_o consequent_a which_o he_o say_v appear_v in_o the_o former_a question_n where_o indeed_o he_o do_v confident_o affirm_v the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n to_o be_v joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n yet_o offer_v not_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o law_n but_o know_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o abate_v their_o rigour_n where_o a_o mischief_n will_v otherwise_o ensue_v that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v by_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n that_o he_o with_o his_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v a_o authentic_a interpretation_n to_o statute_n of_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n the_o king_n can_v exercise_v these_o and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o government_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n who_o concurrence_n be_v only_o necessary_a in_o make_v law_n which_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n and_o may_v not_o be_v repeal_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n the_o whole_a latitude_n therefore_o of_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n be_v not_o joint_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o the_o power_n only_o of_o make_v certain_a and_o perpetual_a law_n and_o when_o such_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v the_o king_n
authority_n that_o give_v life_n unto_o they_o they_o have_v otherwise_o no_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n then_o as_o they_o be_v his_o command_n this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o confirm_v already_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o further_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o 9_o of_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o bracton_n and_o the_o author_n of_o 17._o of_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o fleta_n who_o apply_v that_o passage_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v that_o clause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v rash_o presume_v to_o be_v his_o will_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v just_o determine_v upon_o good_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o magistrate_n rege_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praestante_fw-la the_o king_n give_v it_o authority_n and_o confirm_v it_o for_o a_o law_n and_o from_o hence_o by_o a_o argument_n ab_fw-la indecoro_fw-la they_o show_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v unjust_o cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la when_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n injustice_n ought_v not_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o law_n do_v spring_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n therefore_o as_o in_o its_o spring_n and_o fountain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o estate_n by_o derivation_n they_o have_v right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o power_n and_o may_v assent_v or_o dissent_v what_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o law_n but_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v radical_o in_o he_o now_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v either_o architectonical_a or_o preceptive_a the_o architectonical_a power_n be_v that_o which_o lay_v the_o material_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o determine_v what_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a they_o to_o who_o this_o power_n be_v commit_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n grant_v they_o but_o only_o and_o office_n and_o employment_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v second_o in_o declare_v and_o promulgate_a that_n to_o be_v actual_o make_v a_o law_n and_o enact_v which_o upoo_o consultation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a they_o to_o who_o this_o power_n be_v commit_v have_v a_o jurisdiction_n grant_v they_o to_o define_v authoritative_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o law_n the_o preceptive_a power_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o law_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o which_o give_v it_o force_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o not_o the_o preceptive_a but_o the_o exercise_n only_o of_o the_o architectonical_a power_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o two_o house_n they_o have_v votum_fw-la consultivum_fw-la &_o decisivum_fw-la both_o authority_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v just_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a and_o also_o to_o decree_v what_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o law_n but_o this_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n 39_o pag._n 39_o the_o treatiser_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o dr._n fern_n seem_v to_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o answer_n &_o do_v there_o dispute_v against_o it_o after_o this_o manner_n my_o second_o argument_n say_v he_o for_o radical_a mixture_n be_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o he_o answer_v that_o phrase_n be_v satisfy_v and_o explain_v by_o that_o conncurrence_n and_o consent_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n it_o seem_v that_o invention_n of_o he_o must_v serve_v all_o turn_n be_v a_o legislative_a power_n satisfy_v by_o a_o bare_a powerlesse_a consent_n i_o demand_n be_v that_o consent_n causal_n and_o authoritative_a or_o mere_o consiliarie_n and_o unauthoritative_a and_o whereas_o i_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n by_o that_o receive_a and_o set_v clause_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o act_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o tell_v we_o a_o vote_n and_o power_n of_o assent_v be_v a_o great_a authority_n i_o inquire_v not_o how_o great_a it_o be_v i_o ask_v whether_o that_o be_v all_o whether_o that_o clause_n which_o as_o express_o as_o word_n can_v asscribe_v a_o enact_v authority_n to_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o such_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v here_o be_v many_o word_n heap_v together_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o touch_v the_o present_a controversy_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n nor_o yet_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o can_v not_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n without_o authority_n nor_o enact_v without_o a_o enact_v authority_n but_o the_o question_n be_v first_o whether_o their_o enact_v authority_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o foresay_a clause_n be_v only_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v establish_v or_o a_o power_n that_o command_v and_o give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o law_n second_o whether_o this_o power_n be_v radical_o in_o themselves_o or_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o power_n of_o assent_v 7.25_o 7_o h._n 7.14_o &_o 11._o h._n 7.25_o for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o clause_n which_o he_o allege_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n 271._o lambarts_n archeion_n f._n 271._o be_v no_o more_o in_o substance_n and_o effect_n then_o that_o which_o be_v use_v ancient_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o establish_v the_o word_n assent_v &_o enact_v be_v equivalent_a in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n not_o radical_o in_o themselves_o for_o although_o this_o treatiser_n know_v not_o or_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o know_v how_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n and_o have_v the_o legislative_a authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o yet_o the_o judge_n do_v and_o other_o do_v for_o they_o may_v enact_v by_o a_o delegate_v authority_n that_o be_v by_o have_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n commit_v to_o they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o act_n although_o it_o be_v not_o radical_o in_o they_o as_o their_o own_o but_o now_o the_o treatiser_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n to_o either_o of_o these_o point_n but_o show_v only_o that_o they_o have_v a_o enact_v authority_n which_o be_v a_o point_n not_o controvert_v for_o their_o power_n of_o assent_v and_o lay_v the_o material_n of_o a_o law_n be_v a_o enact_v power_n although_o their_o activity_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o king_n subordinate_a agent_n that_o be_v but_o instrument_n of_o a_o other_o and_o work_v by_o a_o derive_v power_n when_o they_o concur_v with_o the_o principal_a and_o supreme_a agent_n have_v their_o causality_n in_o produce_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o demand_v whether_o their_o consent_n be_v causal_n and_o authoritative_a or_o mere_o consiliary_a and_o unauthoritative_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v as_o causal_n and_o authoritative_a as_o if_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v radical_o in_o themselves_o for_o he_o that_o work_v with_o a_o other_o man_n tool_n be_v as_o much_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o work_n as_o if_o the_o tool_n he_o use_v be_v his_o own_o whether_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o enact_v be_v the_o king_n or_o radical_o in_o themselves_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v imply_v distinct_a authority_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o k._n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o theadition_n of_o these_o word_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o be_v improper_a if_o law_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a when_o the_o k._n act_v joint_o with_o his_o subordinate_a minister_n then_o to_o ascribe_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n to_o those_o that_o act_n with_o he_o although_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o for_o although_o his_o authority_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o privatiuè_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o cumulatiuè_v it_o may_v that_o
reason_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v principle_n of_o other_o author_n who_o teach_v that_o such_o a_o transcendent_a interest_n or_o primity_n of_o share_n can_v make_v a_o monarch_n for_o such_o a_o pre-eminence_n be_v in_o some_o person_n in_o the_o most_o popular_a state_n as_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n and_o genna_n 4._o besold_n synop_n polit_n doct_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o transcendent_a interest_n and_o primity_n of_o share_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v rectores_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la summique_fw-la magistratus_fw-la have_v the_o gubernative_a and_o executive_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n such_o preeminence_n therefore_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o simulacra_fw-la imperii_fw-la regii_fw-la 39_o clapmar_n dearcan_a rerump_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr simulacris_fw-la imperii_fw-la cap._n 3._o vindication_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n fall_v 39_o be_v but_o image_n and_o shadow_n of_o kingly_a government_n where_o full_a and_o entire_a power_n be_v want_v again_o that_o he_o may_v illude_v the_o law_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v supreme_a he_o say_v that_o a_o transcendent_a interest_n or_o utmost_a chiefty_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a that_o title_n yet_o he_o endevour_v not_o to_o confirm_v this_o by_o one_o instance_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n when_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o in_o law_n when_o a_o governor_n or_o ruler_n be_v call_v supreme_a the_o word_n supreme_a be_v always_o oppose_v to_o subordinate_a and_o not_o to_o less_o among_o lawyer_n he_o shall_v often_o find_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n divide_v into_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a but_o never_o into_o supreme_a and_o less_o if_o that_o which_o be_v less_o be_v also_o supreme_a and_o independent_a but_o yet_o if_o his_o new_a principle_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a he_o can_v by_o such_o shift_n in_o any_o plausible_a manner_n evade_v the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v entire_a whole_a and_o plenary_a power_n and_o to_o be_v so_o supreme_a that_o all_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o he_o only_o will_v a_o transcendent_a interest_n make_v good_a all_o this_o be_v a_o primity_n of_o share_n entire_a whole_a and_o plenary_a power_n can_v all_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o utmost_a chief_o be_v all_o obedience_n due_a to_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n where_o the_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o supreme_a authority_n radical_o in_o the_o other_o sure_o if_o the_o other_o estate_n have_v power_n allegiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o it_o they_o have_v as_o good_a challenge_n no_o power_n as_o challenge_v no_o obedience_n chap._n ix_o divers_a general_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o majesty_n bracton_n and_o fortescue_n together_o with_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o answer_v beside_o the_o former_a objection_n they_o urge_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o bracton_n and_o fortescue_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o general_a that_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o bare_a word_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o the_o word_n of_o lawyer_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v no_o further_o than_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o law_n for_o they_o be_v but_o man_n &_o may_v be_v incite_v by_o passion_n or_o private_a interest_n to_o speak_v or_o write_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o i_o have_v therefore_o purposely_o myself_o omit_v all_o proof_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o although_o i_o can_v produce_v a_o catalogue_n of_o lawyer_n long_o than_o a_o genealogy_n to_o confirm_v the_o king_n right_a yet_o i_o have_v cite_v none_o but_o such_o as_o prove_v what_o they_o say_v by_o the_o law_n except_o only_o those_o that_o be_v cite_v by_o themselves_o which_o i_o have_v also_o omit_v but_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o evident_a how_o far_o those_o author_n be_v from_o favour_v their_o seditious_a opinion_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n use_v such_o gracious_a expression_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n and_o consolidate_v their_o mind_n they_o ought_v not_o in_o equity_n to_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n although_o he_o have_v abdicate_v therein_o some_o part_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o grant_v thing_n destructive_a to_o his_o own_o prerogative_n i_o have_v give_v this_o general_a answer_n not_o because_o his_o majesty_n bracton_n or_o fortescue_n have_v affirm_v any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o right_n but_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o objection_n in_o case_n they_o have_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o have_v notorious_o pervert_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o bracton_n and_o fortescue_n and_o although_o i_o can_v imagine_v any_o man_n so_o senseless_a as_o to_o believe_v his_o majesty_n ever_o subscribe_v to_o their_o judgement_n or_o any_o that_o have_v peruse_v the_o work_n of_o bracton_n and_o fortescue_n so_o void_a of_o understanding_n as_o to_o think_v they_o be_v ever_o abettor_n of_o such_o fantasy_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o exclaim_v for_o want_v of_o a_o answer_n i_o will_v more_o particular_o examine_v what_o they_o say_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n they_o allege_v this_o passage_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n among_o man_n absolute_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o all_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o your_o ancestor_n have_v so_o mould_v this_o out_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o these_o as_o to_o give_v to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o humane_a prudence_n can_v provide_v the_o convenience_n of_o all_o three_o without_o the_o inconvenienee_n of_o any_o one_o as_o long_o as_o the_o balance_n hang_v even_o between_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o they_o run_v joint_o on_o in_o their_o proper_a channel_n beget_v verdure_n and_o fertility_n in_o the_o meadow_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o overflow_a of_o either_o on_o either_o side_n raise_v no_o deludge_n or_o inundation_n the_o ill_a of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v tyranny_n the_o ill_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v faction_n and_o division_n the_o ill_n of_o democracy_n be_v tumult_n violence_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o good_a of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o unite_n a_o nation_n under_o own_o head_n to_o resist_v invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o insurrection_n at_o home_n the_o good_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o able_a person_n of_o a_o state_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n the_o good_a of_o democracy_n be_v liberty_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n which_o liberty_n beget_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n since_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n since_o to_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v which_o be_v already_o in_o your_o hand_n according_a to_o law_n thus_o far_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n his_o majesty_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n who_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o wrest_v his_o majesty_n speech_n to_o his_o own_o purpose_n have_v make_v many_o transition_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o mutilate_v the_o sense_n and_o leave_v out_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v make_v his_o majesty_n meaning_n apparent_a and_o from_o these_o word_n he_o make_v divers_a deduction_n his_o first_o deduction_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o 1._o 1._o deduction_n answer_v to_o doctor_n fern._n pag._n 1._o this_o he_o infer_v because_o his_o majesty_n acknowledge_v a_o mixture_n and_o it_o be_v no_o true_a mixture_n he_o say_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o very_a supremacy_n of_o power_n itself_o reply_n this_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o majesty_n true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v there_o expound_v for_o these_o word_n the_o good_a of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o unite_n a_o nation_n under_o one_o head_n be_v a_o perfect_a comentarie_n upon_o the_o former_a and_o do_v clear_o manifest_v that_o his_o majesty_n assert_v not_o the_o head_n
ordinance_n not_o a_o bridle_n of_o force_n but_o a_o bridle_n of_o admonition_n counsel_n and_o advice_n they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o such_o by_o law_n to_o bridle_v the_o king_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o break_v out_o into_o violent_a and_o illegal_a course_n this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o bracton_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o whole_a coherence_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o matter_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v such_o fond_a conceit_n and_o imagination_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o contrary_n run_v in_o one_o constant_a vein_n through_o all_o his_o book_n if_o they_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o bracton_n they_o will_v soon_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o pardon_n three_o they_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o fortescue_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 25._o fol._n 25._o say_v prinipatu_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la that_o be_v he_o govern_v his_o people_n not_o only_o by_o kingly_a but_o also_o by_o politic_a power_n reply_n fortescue_n impli_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v his_o will_n but_o the_o law_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o power_n not_o that_o other_o be_v coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n 3_o arist_n pol._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o &_o 3_o for_o power_n be_v either_o despotical_a or_o politic_a despotical_a power_n be_v kingly_a power_n not_o moderate_v nor_o restrain_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o constitution_n politic_a power_n be_v kingly_a power_n limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o humane_a and_o politic_a law_n now_o fortescue_n say_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o mere_o despotical_a and_o regal_a but_o politic_a and_o temper_v by_o law_n and_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o emperor_n after_o the_o power_n be_v translate_v to_o he_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o that_o law_n which_o in_o the_o digest_v be_v call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la until_o the_o custom_n of_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n take_v place_n again_o may_v command_v what_o he_o please_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o law_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o say_v can_v altogether_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o such_o a_o power_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o rule_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o politic_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o politic_n power_n be_v here_o oppose_v to_o kingly_a power_n take_v in_o its_o great_a latitude_n and_o not_o to_o kingly_a power_n moderate_v and_o restrain_v by_o law_n but_o how_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n object_n 4_o four_o they_o allege_v precedent_n parliament_n they_o say_v have_v exercise_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o to_o transfer_v it_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o settle_v it_o upon_o who_o themselves_o think_v meet_v to_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n they_o cite_v two_o king_n which_o be_v depose_v edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o and_o then_o conclude_v that_o those_o parliament_n which_o have_v exercise_v such_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o must_v certain_o be_v above_o they_o and_o the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n reply_n the_o deposition_n of_o those_o king_n have_v be_v resolve_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v legal_a treason_n coke_n institut_fw-la part_n 2._o tit_n treason_n the_o precedent_n be_v impertinent_a for_o those_o act_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n themselves_o and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v esteem_v act_n of_o parliament_n without_o their_o own_o assent_n chap._n x._o objection_n make_v against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a by_o mr._n bridge_n the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o other_o answer_v they_o have_v yet_o other_o objection_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o king_n and_o place_v in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o militia_n mr._n bridge_n and_o the_o reverend_a divine_n have_v find_v a_o device_n how_o the_o parliament_n may_v make_v use_n of_o that_o and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n they_o say_v as_o judges_z they_o may_v send_v out_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n for_o his_o evil_a counselor_n and_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o fetch_v they_o in_o as_o delinquent_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o objection_n but_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o in_o their_o own_o term_n suppose_v say_v mr._n bridge_n a_o man_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o some_o notorious_a crime_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o send_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n for_o he_o objection_n mr._n bridges_n objection_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v that_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n have_v a_o power_n to_o call_v more_o and_o if_o the_o delinquent_n shall_v raise_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o rescue_v he_o than_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o send_v down_o more_o messenger_n by_o force_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o delinquent_n and_o if_o they_o may_v raise_v a_o hundred_o why_o may_v they_o not_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n raise_v a_o thousand_o and_o so_o ten_o thousand_o and_o again_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o doctor_n fern_n reply_n if_o the_o parliament_n may_v send_v one_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n than_o twenty_o than_o a_o hundred_o than_o a_o thousand_o reply_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o subtle_a invention_n for_o there_o can_v be_v by_o law_n but_o thirty_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n within_o the_o realm_n now_o if_o mr._n bridge_n can_v show_v a_o way_n how_o out_o of_o thirty_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n a_o army_n of_o a_o thousand_o 6._o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o or_o ten_o thousand_o may_v be_v raise_v he_o shall_v be_v worthy_a to_o have_v a_o statue_n erect_v to_o his_o memory_n the_o reverend_a divine_n have_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o objection_n objection_n the_o reverend_a divine_n objection_n save_v only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o punctual_a for_o point_n of_o law_n as_o to_o have_v their_o army_n consist_v of_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o they_o allege_v a_o case_n in_o law_n to_o justify_v that_o way_n of_o proceed_v suppose_v say_v they_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n whole_o in_o the_o king_n ordinary_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v such_o power_n in_o they_o so_o long_o at_o they_o do_v sit_v to_o command_v arm_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o any_o delinquent_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o arm_n even_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o i_o thus_o make_v good_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o power_n in_o the_o very_a judge_n in_o their_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o their_o several_a circuit_n for_o the_o shire_n they_o sit_v in_o although_o themselves_o be_v make_v judge_n at_o the_o king_n will_v mere_o and_o put_v out_o ordinary_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o they_o can_v neither_o keep_v assize_n at_o any_o time_n nor_o keep_v any_o term_n any_o where_n but_o when_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v commission_n if_o i_o say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n and_o even_o in_o one_o of_o they_o then_o much_o more_o in_o the_o whole_a parliament_n which_o be_v unquestionable_o and_o undoubted_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v most_o power_n during_o their_o sit_n now_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n be_v in_o the_o judge_n i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n in_o the_o case_n follow_v a_o private_a man_n have_v a_o suit_n with_o the_o king_n about_o land_n or_o house_n and_o the_o like_a the_o king_n have_v possession_n and_o some_o officer_n or_o tenant_n of_o his_o hold_n it_o for_o the_o king_n the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o cause_n give_v sentence_n for_o the_o subject_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v the_o possession_n deliver_v he_o by_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o officer_n he_o refuse_v and_o arm_n himself_o to_o keep_v possession_n still_o upon_o this_o after_o due_a summons_n and_o process_n of_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n even_o though_o he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o keep_v possession_n still_o by_o a_o command_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o raise_v arm_n oven_n the_o whole_a