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power_n authority_n jurisdiction_n superiority_n 3,478 5 12.0959 5 false
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A89779 The temple measured: or, A brief survey of the temple mystical, which is the instituted church of Christ. Wherein are solidly and modestly discussed, most of the material questions touching the constitution and government of the visible church militant here on earth. Together with the solution of all sorts of objections which are usually framed against the model and platform of ecclesiastical polity, which is here asserted and maintained. In particular here are debated, the points of so much controversie, touching the unity of the church, the members of the church, the form of the church, and church covenant, the power of the church, the officers of the church, and their power in church-government, the power of magistrates about the church, and some church acts, as admission of members, and other things set down in the table before the book. / By James Noyes teacher of the church at Newbery in New England. Noyes, James, 1608-1656. 1646 (1646) Wing N1460; Thomason E359_12; ESTC R201171 85,622 104

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jesus_n christ_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 18._o the_o great_a synedrion_n do_v signify_v synod_n and_o counsel_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o successive_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o great_a presbytery_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o and_o extraordinary_a state_n of_o the_o church_n object_n the_o synagogue_n and_o synedrion_n in_o common_a city_n have_v not_o complete_a power_n within_o themselves_o as_o congregation_n in_o the_o christian_n church_n ans_fw-fr 1._o type_n and_o simile_n may_v not_o be_v quadrate_n in_o all_o particular_n 2._o they_o have_v complete_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o part_n though_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o degree_n a_o divide_a power_n though_o not_o a_o independent_a power_n the_o synagogue_n have_v power_n of_o excommunication_n john_n 9_o they_o have_v a_o complete_a power_n in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o all_o ordinance_n of_o jurisdiction_n object_n it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o congregation_n to_o be_v independent_a ans_fw-fr it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v dependent_a then_o independent_a while_o we_o be_v impotent_a a_o particular_a congregation_n need_v the_o protection_n of_o other_o congregation_n independency_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o earth_n be_v but_o temporal_a and_o it_o hinder_v humility_n and_o love_n in_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v perfection_n eternal_a it_o be_v no_o perfection_n to_o be_v so_o independent_a as_o to_o become_v insolent_a and_o impotent_a object_n counsel_n and_o synod_n may_v have_v a_o preceptive_a power_n or_o a_o consultative_a power_n and_o yet_o not_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n ans_fw-fr pastor_n be_v ruler_n as_o well_o as_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v a_o consultative_a or_o doctrinal_a power_n vi_fw-la officii_fw-la to_o synod_n and_o counsel_n it_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o 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unlimited_a power_n but_o the_o frame_n of_o policy_n in_o israel_n put_v aside_o that_o great_a sanhedrin_n or_o presbytery_n of_o seventy_o elder_n speak_v most_o effectual_o for_o synod_n and_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_o natural_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o member_n to_o have_v power_n over_o a_o lesser_a in_o a_o democracy_n and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o elder_n to_o have_v power_n over_o the_o lesser_a in_o a_o aristocracy_n classical_a presbytery_n as_o they_o may_v stand_v do_v seem_v to_o impeach_v and_o diminish_v the_o just_a power_n of_o congregational_a presbytery_n which_o have_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o apostolical_a ordinance_n a_o complete_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o part_n of_o worship_n and_o jurisdiction_n a_o divide_a power_n though_o not_o a_o independent_a power_n but_o against_o a_o classical_a presbytery_n modify_v and_o qualify_v by_o the_o just_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o scripture_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v object_n excommunication_n be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n then_o the_o non-communication_n of_o church_n ans_fw-fr god_n ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n in_o particular_a church_n argue_v that_o the_o one_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o other_o communion_n non-communication_n be_v a_o defensive_a excommunication_n with_o such_o as_o former_o enjoy_v communion_n 2._o as_o a_o sin_n against_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n so_o a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o authority_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n 3._o be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a that_o if_o one_o church_n have_v power_n to_o discipline_n all_o all_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o effectual_a power_n to_o discipline_n one_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v yield_v it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o all_o church_n be_v but_o one_o universal_a church_n and_o combination_n object_n a_o presbyter_n be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n over_o his_o particular_a flock_n ans_fw-fr a_o presbyter_n be_v a_o presbyter_n for_o less_o ordinary_a execution_n and_o nuitiuè_n over_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n a_o presbyter_n have_v a_o unite_a power_n though_o not_o a_o divide_a power_n over_o all_o church_n one_o elder_n have_v not_o power_n to_o act_v in_o another_o congregation_n absolute_o because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o subordinate_a pastor_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o congregation_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o solitary_a and_o divide_a power_n a_o elder_a may_v preach_v as_o a_o paster_n out_o of_o his_o own_o congregation_n and_o yet_o he_o must_v ask_v leave_n because_o he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o congregation_n elder_n have_v not_o power_n to_o act_v distributiuè_fw-la in_o all_o congregation_n but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o act_v collectiuè_a &_o unitiuè_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o two_o church_n have_v power_n to_o act_v in_o and_o over_o one_o church_n and_o one_o elder_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o presbytery_n may_v act_v in_o and_o over_o any_o church_n subordinate_a to_o that_o presbytery_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o proper_a sphere_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o ruler_n have_v a_o judicial_a superiority_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o lesser_a part_n reform_a church_n have_v general_o consent_v to_o some_o fix_a form_n of_o consociation_n genova_n have_v govern_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o twenty_o parish_n be_v one_o presbytery_n if_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n there_o be_v a_o commoderation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o speedy_a current_n and_o due_a power_n of_o congregational_a presbytery_n it_o be_v but_o suitable_a to_o the_o set_a synod_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o to_o the_o present_a exigent_n of_o the_o church_n we_o omne_fw-la inter_fw-la so_o mombra_fw-la consentiunt_fw-la quia_fw-la singula_fw-la seruari_fw-la totim_fw-la inter_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la homines_fw-la singulis_fw-la parcent_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la cortum_fw-la geniti_fw-la sumus_fw-la salve_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la societas_fw-la nisi_fw-la amore_fw-la &_o custodia_fw-la partium_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la seneca_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o act_n of_o magistracy_n be_v not_o only_o civil_a law_n precept_n punishment_n reward_n but_o also_o spiritual_a love_n precept_n prayer_n blessing_n justruction_n admonition_n these_o spiritual_a act_n do_v danominate_v magistratical_a power_n to_o be_v spiritual_a power_n though_o not_o ecclesiastical_a church_n power_n be_v spiritual_a generical_o in_o respect_n of_o act_n which_o be_v spiritualin_n common_a but_o by_o way_n of_o specialty_n it_o be_v spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a magistratical_a power_n be_v both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a yet_o not_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o ecclesiastical_a power_n not_o as_o oppose_v to_o spiritual_a 5._o the_o next_o end_n of_o magistratical_a act_n be_v spiritual_a and_o act_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o end_n or_o immediate_a object_n the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o man_n be_v both_o intend_a and_o acquire_v in_o magistratical_a act_n as_o primary_o as_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o man_n a_o magistrate_n do_v instruct_v pray_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v confer_v some_o spiritual_a good_a and_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v as_o natural_o and_o immediate_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v profane_a and_o shall_v not_o intend_v any_o spiritual_a good_a as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o one_o that_o he_o be_v bonn_n rox_n but_o malus_fw-la homo_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v 2._o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v primary_n end_v of_o the_o 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levite_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n exod._n 29.13_o not_o to_o our_o moral_a separate_n of_o officer_n under_o the_o gospel_n that_o act_n of_o imposition_n do_v rather_o import_v something_o of_o election_n then_o of_o ordination_n as_o we_o may_v show_v in_o another_o question_n calvin_n opinion_n be_v that_o ordination_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o elder_n praesse_fw-la etium_fw-la electioni_fw-la debere_fw-la alios_fw-la pastor_n doctor_n ames_n grant_v to_o bellar._n 3._o instit_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o ordination_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o elder_n except_o in_o case_n of_o a_o general_a apostasy_n bellar._n enter_v de_fw-fr vocation_n clericorum_fw-la election_n be_v a_o essential_a application_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n ordination_n be_v a_o circumstantial_a application_n of_o authority_n suitable_a to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o office_n election_n be_v a_o act_n of_o essential_a jurisdiction_n ordination_n be_v proper_a to_o official_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o least_o ordinance_n in_o point_n of_o exemption_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o officer_n as_o the_o great_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o executive_a power_n the_o key_n of_o natural_a power_n of_o of_o general_a office_n be_v in_o the_o member_n the_o key_n of_o institute_v power_n or_o of_o office_n in_o special_a in_o the_o elder_n i_o may_v distinguish_v thus_o the_o key_n of_o natural_a power_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o member_n the_o key_n of_o office_n in_o the_o elder_n concern_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o in_o point_n of_o power_n 1._o pro._n 1._o both_o of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n both_o intensive_o and_o extensive_o 1._o the_o lording_n or_o magistratical_a power_n be_v prohibit_v all_o presbyter_n for_o what_o be_v allow_v in_o magistrate_n be_v disallow_v in_o minister_n luke_n 22.25_o 26._o the_o apostle_n peter_n interprete_v the_o word_n of_o our_o savour_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o 2._o all_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n of_o church_n be_v equal_o style_v bishop_n in_o scripture_n act_v 20._o phil._n 3._o tit._n 1._o 1_o tim._n 3._o and_o those_o which_o have_v whole_o the_o same_o title_n have_v the_o same_o office_n 3._o all_o presbyter_n have_v equal_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n with_o they_o act._n 20._o cyprian_n may_v have_v say_v of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n together_o what_o he_o say_v of_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n episcopatus_fw-la est_fw-la unus_fw-la cujus_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o sclidum_fw-la tenetur_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la the_o apostle_n make_v many_o bishop_n in_o one_o congregation_n but_o not_o one_o bishop_n for_o many_o congregation_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v far_o from_o allow_v teach_v elder_n to_o be_v only_o rule_v bishop_n to_o rule_v by_o themselves_o and_o teach_v by_o other_o personal_a qualification_n must_v be_v personal_o execute_v and_o teach_v elder_n be_v the_o excel_a bishop_n work_n the_o office_n of_o bishop_n be_v a_o ministry_n not_o only_o a_o dignity_n therefore_o he_o that_o have_v the_o title_n must_v do_v the_o work_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o 4._o the_o office_n of_o diocesan_n be_v both_o formal_o and_o efficient_o antichristian_a grant_v a_o primate_n of_o england_n and_o why_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n gregory_n just_o call_v john_n of_o constantinople_n the_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n 5._o in_o other_o order_n there_o be_v no_o precedency_n institute_v by_o the_o lord_n christ_n no_o arch-apostle_n no_o arch-evangelist_n no_o arch-presbyter_n or_o archbishop_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o highpriest_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v type_n of_o presbyter_n and_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o office_n this_o proposition_n according_a to_o jeromes_n assertion_n have_v place_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o papist_n 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the_o seven_o star_n the_o four_o beast_n be_v all_o the_o elder_n of_o all_o the_o church_n not_o only_o seven_o or_o four_o the_o two_o witness_n revel_v 11_o do_v represent_v all_o the_o witness_n of_o truth_n the_o singular_a be_v frequent_o read_v for_o the_o plural_a all_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n be_v both_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n 2._o pro._n 2._o pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v not_o distinct_a officer_n 1._o all_o the_o priest_n under_o the_o highpriest_n all_o the_o fons_fw-la of_o aaron_n have_v the_o same_o function_n or_o office_n in_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v not_o one_o a_o teach_a priest_n another_z an_z exhort_v priest_n a_o three_o a_o roll_a priest_n as_o if_o one_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v a_o teach_a bishop_n another_z an_z exhort_v bishop_n a_o three_o a_o roll_a bishop_n 2._o the_o apostle_n assign_v the_o title_n of_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n to_o the_o same_o office_n ephes_n 4._o some_o be_v apostle_n some_o prophet_n 5.15_o jer._n 5.15_o some_o 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proper_o before_o pastor_n in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v take_v for_o exhorter_n exhortation_n be_v dependent_a application_n of_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n place_v teach_v before_o exhort_v 2_o tim._n 13.16_o tit._n 1.9_o 5._o all_o bishop_n be_v call_v both_o to_o teach_v and_o exhort_v tit._n 1.9_o every_o bishop_n say_v the_o apostle_n must_v exhort_v with_o wholesome_a doctrine_n 6._o pastor_n be_v sometime_o describe_v only_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o teach_v go_v make_v disciple_n teach_v they_o matth._n 28.19_o 20._o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v apt_a to_o teach_v 1_o tim._n 3._o the_o distinct_a gift_n of_o teach_v and_o exhort_v do_v denominate_v some_o teacher_n and_o some_o exhorter_n rather_o than_o some_o pastor_n and_o some_o teacher_n 7._o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n be_v make_v sometime_o to_o consist_v only_o in_o feed_v as_o if_o all_o be_v pastor_n paul_n bid_v all_o the_o elder_n feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n act_v 20._o peter_n speak_v in_o like_a manner_n 1_o
priest_n office_n to_o take_v down_o the_o tent_n and_o tabernacle_n and_o according_o it_o be_v only_o the_o elder_n office_n to_o preach_v ordinary_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o doctrine_n of_o humiliation_n and_o mortification_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o church_n progress_n in_o the_o wilderness_n object_n the_o prince_n be_v send_v to_o teach_v 2_o chron._n 17.7_o answ_n piscator_fw-la suppose_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v only_o promove_v the_o levite_n in_o teach_v the_o hebrew_n word_n do_v signify_v to_o make_v to_o learn_v whether_o by_o one_o self_n or_o other_o 2._o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o teach_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n ordinary_o though_o not_o as_o prophet_n in_o the_o church_n we_o may_v shut_v up_o all_o the_o church_n be_v the_o golden_a candlestick_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o elder_n be_v the_o shine_a and_o burn_a light_n therein_o and_o the_o two_o olive-branch_n thereof_o 7.20_o zech._n 4.2_o ezek._n 7.20_o the_o church_n be_v the_o hang_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o elder_n be_v the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o hang_n do_v depend_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o presbytery_n the_o presbytery_n be_v to_o govern_v with_o great_a condescendencie_n 1._o prop._n 1._o and_o to_o labour_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n in_o case_n of_o moment_n magistrate_n themselves_o be_v call_v pastor_n and_o father_n partly_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v mild_a as_o causabon_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o power_n pastor_n shall_v carry_v lamb_n in_o their_o bosom_n isa_n 40._o magistratical_a sovereignty_n of_o spirit_n 5._o luke_n 22._o 1_o pet_n 5._o be_v intolerable_a in_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v the_o bride_n than_o the_o bridegroom_n friend_n abraham_n servant_n must_v entreat_v rebeckah_n with_o kindness_n with_o bracelet_n and_o jewel_n and_o carry_v she_o to_o his_o master_n with_o honour_n the_o priest_n be_v charge_v to_o take_v down_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o levite_n to_o bear_v it_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o church_n our_o solomon_n will_v have_v his_o mother_n to_o be_v set_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n 20._o rev._n 3._o &_o 4._o &_o 20._o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o elder_n have_v all_o throne_n and_o crown_n as_o christian_n 7._o cyprian_n ad_fw-la cl●rum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sine_fw-la vestro_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o plebi_fw-la consensu_fw-la lib._n 3._o ep._n 10._o &_o l_o 4._o ep_v 5._o &_o l._n 3._o ep._n 22._o &_o l._n ●_o ep._n 10._o &_o l._n 5._o ep._n 7._o though_o not_o as_o ecclesiastic_a governor_n cyprian_n seem_v sometime_o to_o tender_v thus_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o common_a member_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o when_o he_o say_v vobis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o judicautibus_fw-la but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o suffrage_n in_o antiquity_n except_o in_o point_n of_o election_n and_o cyprian_a be_v bold_a to_o write_v after_o this_o manner_n horror_n &_o mando_fw-la as_o to_o subject_n the_o apostle_n be_v bold_a to_o threaten_v the_o rod_n to_o the_o corinthian_n shall_v i_o come_v unto_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n 1_o cor._n 4_o 21._o the_o more_o authority_n be_v confer_v upon_o elder_n the_o more_o humble_a have_v they_o need_v to_o be_v caesari_n cvi_fw-la omne_fw-la license_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la minus_fw-la licet_fw-la i_o suppose_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n do_v original_o and_o essential_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n of_o member_n elder_n have_v their_o power_n either_o by_o election_n or_o ordination_n because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ordinary_a mean_a of_o vocation_n election_n be_v necessary_a even_o from_o the_o people_n because_o they_o be_v to_o subject_v themselves_o or_o withdraw_v according_a as_o elder_n preach_v for_o christ_n or_o against_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n election_n do_v incompleat_o at_o least_o give_v the_o key_n we_o affirm_v that_o the_o power_n of_o presbyter_n do_v not_o essential_o depend_v on_o ordination_n but_o on_o election_n the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o act_v yea_o even_o to_o administer_v the_o seal_n virtual_o and_o mediate_o and_o give_v power_n by_o election_n to_o the_o elder_n election_n be_v now_o answerable_a to_o the_o hereditary_a vocation_n under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a ordination_n be_v but_o circumstantial_a to_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o levite_n election_n in_o all_o society_n do_v substantial_o or_o essential_o derive_v power_n and_o correspond_v to_o a_o hereditary_a derivation_n of_o power_n 365._o power_n ep._n 65._o p._n 285._o &_o 67._o p._n 289._o &_o 13._o p_o 365._o beza_n be_v only_o for_o a_o implicit_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o only_a in_o election_n the_o french_a synod_n have_v condemn_v morellius_n his_o democracie_n and_o establish_v the_o next_o proposition_n the_o commom_n member_n be_v not_o to_o govern_v by_o suffrage_n and_o coordinate_a authority_n together_o with_o their_o elder_n 2._o pro._n 2._o prudence_n and_o brotherly_a love_n require_v a_o endeavour_n in_o the_o elder_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o consent_n from_o all_o 3._o confessus_fw-la seniorum_fw-la est_fw-la judicium_fw-la reclesiae_fw-la calv._n instis_fw-la l._n 4_o c._n 12._o sect_n 3._o but_o consent_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o authoritative_a but_o consultative_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o elder_n praeter_fw-la electionem_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la plebis_fw-la nullas_fw-la esse_fw-la part_n in_o ecclesiastico_fw-la regimine_fw-la censemus_fw-la so_o chamier_n 1._o 1._o arg._n 1._o if_o the_o presbytery_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o the_o presbytery_n serve_v but_o for_o order_n time_n cyprian_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o 〈◊〉_d by_o itself_o either_o in_o consult_v a_o pl●●e_n do_v bind_v and_o loose_v censure_n and_o absolve_v the_o lapset_o though_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o consensus_fw-la plebis_fw-la at_o such_o time_n presbyter_n be_v but_o prolocutor_n every_o member_n be_v essential_o and_o substantial_o a_o governor_n as_o well_o as_o a_o elder_a 2._o 2._o arg._n 2._o if_o the_o elder_n be_v not_o to_o baptize_v and_o administer_v the_o seal_n but_o at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o particular_a then_o they_o have_v not_o complete_a power_n of_o order_n because_o they_o have_v not_o complete_a power_n to_o execute_v their_o proper_a act_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n 3._o the_o ministerial_a key_n or_o the_o key_n of_o execution_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n as_o a_o apostle_n matth._n 16.18_o 19_o they_o may_v be_v give_v to_o peter_n before_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n quoad_fw-la promissionem_fw-la after_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n quoad_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la when_o he_o be_v make_v a_o apostle_n 3._o arg._n 3._o quoad_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la 1._o peter_n be_v here_o make_v oeconomus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n and_o kingdom_n include_v the_o church_n peter_n be_v evident_o distinguish_v from_o the_o church_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o church_n on_o this_o rock_n say_v the_o lord_n christ_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o unto_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n he_o do_v not_o say_v unto_o it_o as_o mean_v the_o church_n out_o unto_o thou_o meaning_n peter_n and_o distinguish_v peter_n from_o the_o church_n object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o key_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o church_n here_o mention_v because_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a church_n answ_n i_o reply_v 1._o the_o universal_a church_n may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n as_o the_o object_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v the_o object_n in_o particular_a visible_a church_n so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o subject_n also_o 2._o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o key_n as_o of_o the_o visible_a officer_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o 3._o be_v it_o probable_a that_o pote●_n shall_v represent_v any_o other_o church_n then_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o text_n 4._o i_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a visible_a church_n second_o peter_n confession_n argue_v that_o this_o promise_n be_v make_v unto_o peter_n person_n in_o way_n of_o reward_n 3._o peter_n be_v make_v a_o principal_a stone_n of_o the_o church_n a_o secondary_a foundation_n a_o masterbuilder_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v a_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n 11._o eph._n 2.20_o rev._n 11._o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v twelve_o sundamental_a stone_n of_o new_a jerusalem_n peter_n be_v name_v so_o with_o reference_n to_o his_o ministry_n one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o peter_n as_o a_o apostolical_a stone_n and_o as_o a_o christian_a stone_n also_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n peter_n a_o stone_n
for_o civil_a peace_n though_o a_o prince_n have_v not_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o good_a man_n which_o a_o priest_n have_v yet_o he_o have_v some_o and_o be_v to_o improve_v they_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o subject_n good_a man_n spiritual_o as_o well_o as_o civil_o and_o he_o that_o be_v integrè_fw-la bone_fw-la this_o est_fw-la bone_fw-la vir_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o all_o virtue_n in_o both_o table_n else_o why_o be_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o instruct_v pray_v provide_v by_o law_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o promotion_n of_o religion_n 3._o 34._o mr._n porker_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o such_o end_n be_v primary_n end_v of_o magistracy_n in_o ad●●s_n only_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o axiom_n fi●o●s_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la eadere_fw-mi sub_fw-la legens_fw-la 4._o the_o priesthood_n itself_o be_v natural_o a_o branch_n of_o magistracy_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o patriarch_n till_o god_n sever_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o god_n do_v not_o give_v all_o spiritual_a power_n to_o aaron_n when_o he_o distinguish_v the_o priesthood_n much_o remine_v still_o in_o moses_n 5._o the_o ecumenical_a power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v not_o ecclesirstical_a yet_o he_o have_v spiritual_a power_n to_o teach_v pray_v bless_v command_v as_o he_o be_v a_o pater-sansllias_a 6._o else_o a_o magistrate_n be_v a_o magistrate_n must_v subordinate_a the_o first_o table_n to_o the_o second_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o man_n god_n to_o man_n religion_n to_o ciullity_n 7._o a_o magistrate_n when_o he_o pray_v bless_v or_o command_v all_o to_o seek_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n as_o he_o he_o cast_v utriusque_fw-la tabula_fw-la be_v not_o suppose_v to_o use_v any_o of_o these_o mean_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o temporal_a prosperity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n pray_v only_o for_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n or_o may_v he_o serve_v god_n only_o for_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n and_o bless_v only_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o satness_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o physician_n indeed_o 〈◊〉_d physician_n do_v only_o heal_v and_o intend_v to_o heal_v the_o natural_a man_n because_o he_o have_v only_o natural_a medium_n but_o a_o magistrate_n have_v spiritual_a medium_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o temporal_a be_v his_o first_o and_o last_o and_o only_a end_n but_o as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o intend_v both_o temporal_n and_o spiritual_n a_o christian_a as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v for_o the_o world_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a he_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n a_o magistrate_n office_n be_v spiritual_a though_o the_o magistrate_n person_n be_v profane_a and_o heathenish_a concern_v the_o extent_n of_o magistratical_a or_o princely_a power_n in_o make_v of_o law_n or_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o declare_v the_o express_a law_n of_o christ_n with_o authority_n 1._o pro._n 1._o and_o also_o the_o implicit_a law_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o express_v 1._o this_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o magistracy_n otherwise_o it_o have_v not_o complete_a power_n to_o procure_v its_o end_n sometime_o there_o be_v need_n of_o present_a action_n sometime_o the_o church_n do_v degenerate_a the_o ship_n may_v perish_v while_o the_o mariner_n be_v consult_v 2._o magistrate_n have_v coactive_a power_n over_o such_o as_o be_v not_o member_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o religion_n why_o not_o over_o member_n and_o church_n in_o like_a manner_n 3._o magistrate_n have_v spiritual_a power_n enough_o 49._o isa_n 49._o as_o it_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v 4._o the_o church_n be_v subordinate_a to_o magistrate_n they_o owe_v but_o fatherly_a respect_n to_o the_o church_n in_o magistratical_a act_n 5._o the_o magistrate_n in_o israel_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v such_o power_n and_o so_o to_o be_v protector_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o of_o civility_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n solomon_n can_v deprive_v abiathar_n of_o the_o priesthood_n magistrate_n therefore_o may_v circumstantiate_v church-meeting_n lecture_n command_v fast_v day_n 31._o 2_o chron._n 19.11_o &_o 24.6_o &_o 29._o &_o 30_o &_o 31._o and_o thanksgiving_n day_n synod_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n they_o ought_v to_o maintain_v their_o fatherly_a relation_n at_o least_o their_o fatherly_a relation_n bespeak_v this_o power_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n take_v care_n for_o the_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n dispose_v of_o the_o ark_n while_o it_o abide_v in_o tent_n command_v feast_n and_o fast_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v very_o subordinate_a ecclesiastical_o magistrate_n power_n be_v directive_n spiritual_o not_o ecclesiastical_o even_o in_o act_n of_o their_o office_n obj._n magistrate_n have_v a_o directive_n power_n in_o church_n external_o though_o not_o intrinsceal_o the_o policy_n of_o israel_n be_v mix_v this_o may_v be_v object_v ans_fw-fr their_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o magistratical_a the_o priest_n and_o levite_n have_v their_o proper_a act_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n also_o 2._o what_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n can_v do_v as_o magistrate_n in_o israel_n that_o be_v permit_v now_o in_o magistrate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n extraordinary_a magistrate_n such_o as_o moses_n and_o david_n can_v indeed_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o ecclesiastical_a power_n they_o be_v great_a prophet_n but_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v then_o distinguish_v as_o now_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o of_o the_o church_n vot_o estis_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ego_fw-la extra-ecclesiam_a episcopus_fw-la so_o constantine_n 2._o pro._n 2._o magistrate_n be_v to_o allow_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o circumstantiate_v its_o own_o archnatural_a medium_n and_o circumstance_n in_o respect_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n within_o its_o self_n 1._o the_o church_n best_o know_v what_o be_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o be_v most_o fit_a ecclesiastical_a dispute_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o magistrate_n 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o church_n to_o have_v such_o power_n 3._o the_o apostle_n exercise_v this_o power_n act_v 15._o and_o declare_v this_o power_n to_o the_o corinth_n 1.14_o 4._o magistrate_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o church_n power_n 5._o the_o church_n be_v a_o honourable_a and_o independent_a society_n under_o the_o lord_n christ_n be_v privilege_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n 6._o magistrate_n be_v to_o consult_v and_o give_v counsel_n with_o and_o to_o the_o church_n in_o act_n of_o another_o nature_n before_o they_o command_v hezekiah_n be_v a_o royal_a precedent_n to_o magistrate_n in_o this_o point_n 2_o chron._n 30._o 14.1_o rom._n 14.1_o what_o bilson_n say_v serve_v this_o purpose_n commissio_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la permissio_fw-la à_fw-la magistratis_fw-la minimis_fw-la magistradies_n must_v tolerate_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n may_v not_o &_o the_o church_n must_v tolerate_v that_o which_o magistrate_n may_v not_o non_fw-fr curate_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la magistrate_n may_v not_o make_v unlimited_a law_n touch_v thing_n good_a in_o their_o general_a nature_n because_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v unexpedient_a in_o circumstance_n that_o which_o god_n law_n do_v absolute_o prohibit_v be_v always_o evil_a in_o its_o particular_a nature_n the_o matter_n of_o god_n law_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o mens_fw-la law_n magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la sed_fw-la author_n legis_fw-la suarez_n define_v a_o law_n to_o be_v common_a praceptum_fw-la justum_fw-la &_o sufficientur_fw-la promulgatum_fw-la there_o may_v be_v sometime_o causa_fw-la paenae_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la culpa_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a state_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o when_o one_o thing_n compare_v with_o another_o be_v no_o better_a than_o another_o a_o law_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n yet_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o majesty_n and_o efficacy_n of_o law_n by_o the_o paucity_n and_o necessity_n of_o they_o and_o even_o in_o matter_n indifferent_a ratio_fw-la legis_fw-la be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o voluntas_fw-la legistatoris_fw-la magistrate_n must_v punish_v a_o offence_n as_o reflect_v upon_o the_o civil_a state_n when_o they_o may_v tolerate_v it_o as_o a_o offence_n to_o the_o church_n quest_n what_o if_o magistrate_n take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o ans_fw-fr they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v passive_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o forbearance_n in_o respect_n of_o act_v until_o due_a mean_n of_o information_n be_v use_v 3._o after_o due_a mean_n of_o information_n there_o must_v not_o be_v
meet_v to_o request_v assistance_n for_o exhortation_n together_o with_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n as_o also_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o church_n concern_v the_o faith_n and_o order_n of_o such_o a_o church_n but_o for_o a_o fast_a of_o constitution_n for_o a_o concourse_n of_o church_n and_o their_o messenger_n and_o solemnity_n in_o way_n of_o covenant_n unto_o the_o rear_n of_o particular_a church_n i_o find_v no_o apostolical_a direction_n or_o footstep_n of_o primitive_a practice_n a_o feast_n of_o dedication_n may_v seem_v as_o suitable_a as_o a_o fast_o for_o constitution_n apostle_n and_o such_o like_a be_v present_a and_o do_v something_o in_o separate_v the_o brethren_n but_o for_o explicit_a covenant_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la i_o find_v nothing_o explicite_fw-la covenant_v and_o search_v of_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v a_o dispensation_n too_o violent_a and_o compulsory_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o facility_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o point_n of_o acceptance_n the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n do_v not_o expostulate_v with_o such_o as_o flee_v before_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n in_o way_n of_o any_o explicit_a covenant_n or_o exquisite_a examination_n josh_n 20._o the_o eunuch_n do_v not_o promise_v by_o any_o covenant_n explicit_a what_o he_o will_v be_v he_o only_o show_v what_o he_o do_v believe_v or_o what_o he_o be_v excess_n of_o compliment_n in_o solemnity_n formality_n punctuality_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o spirituality_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o also_o full_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n calvin_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o rom._n 14.3_o 4._o make_v knowledge_n a_o sufficient_a testimony_n that_o a_o man_n be_v receive_v of_o god_n when_o thou_o see_v a_o man_n say_v he_o illuminate_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n satis_fw-la testimonii_fw-la habes_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la assumptus_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o he_o add_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o hope_v well_o of_o any_o one_o in_o quo_fw-la cernimus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dei_fw-la confession_n of_o faith_n have_v be_v deem_v sufficient_a for_o mutual_a communion_n of_o church_n either_o by_o writing_n or_o word_n of_o mouth_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n the_o body_n of_o member_n woman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unmeet_a to_o govern_v 1._o pro._n 1._o except_v have_v all_o power_n original_o and_o essential_o the_o body_n of_o member_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o key_n 1._o every_o be_v be_v it_o never_o so_o subordinate_a have_v a_o defensive_a power_n and_o the_o church_n or_o body_n of_o member_n be_v a_o seat_n and_o society_n of_o authority_n and_o therefore_o have_v power_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a within_o itself_o those_o church_n act_n 14.23_o have_v not_o proper_a officer_n when_o they_o be_v call_v church_n and_o there_o be_v no_o intimation_n that_o their_o officer_n make_v they_o church_n officer_n be_v not_o the_o like_a and_o soul_n of_o church_n 2._o else_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o necessary_a support_n for_o its_o subsistence_n time_n may_v come_v in_o which_o no_o elder_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v for_o many_o particular_a church_n such_o as_o be_v whole_o subject_a have_v a_o defensive_a power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n david_n and_o elisha_n think_v it_o lawful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o israel_n defend_v jonuthan_n 3._o 6.32_o 2_o king_n 6.32_o 3_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o the_o whole_a shall_v have_v sovereignty_n over_o its_o part_n especial_o when_o part_n be_v equal_a or_o pares_fw-la if_o all_o member_n in_o the_o body_n have_v a_o eye_n all_o shall_v give_v direction_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n 4._o the_o church_n have_v relation_n of_o a_o spouse_n unto_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o spouse_n shall_v have_v power_n some_o way_n or_o other_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o husband_n 5._o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o give_v the_o key_n therefore_o it_o have_v power_n to_o act_v the_o key_n 6._o those_o which_o have_v power_n in_o other_o society_n to_o elect_v their_o governor_n have_v power_n also_o to_o act_v themselves_o yea_o to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o what_o power_n they_o please_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v and_o if_o the_o church_n be_v a_o church_n in_o propriety_n when_o it_o have_v no_o officer_n than_o it_o have_v a_o offensive_a power_n over_o such_o as_o be_v within_o and_o a_o defensive_a power_n towards_o those_o without_o as_o all_o being_n have_n which_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la object_n the_o church_n may_v have_v the_o key_n to_o give_v yet_o not_o to_o act_v a_o messenger_n may_v carry_v a_o commission_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o power_n to_o open_v or_o execute_v the_o commission_n answ_n the_o argument_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o act_v as_o well_o as_o it_o can_v until_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o officer_n 2._o the_o church_n power_n of_o election_n be_v forcible_a of_o itself_o unless_o there_o be_v something_o against_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o church_n power_n as_o compare_v with_o other_o society_n 3._o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o the_o conduit_n but_o the_o only_a ordinary_a fountain_n of_o power_n upon_o earth_n 4._o the_o member_n have_v all_o of_o they_o gift_n for_o edification_n 1_o cor._n 12.5_o in_o israel_n the_o whole_a body_n do_v act_v as_o well_o as_o elect_v though_o when_o they_o have_v magistrate_n they_o can_v only_o exercise_v a_o defensive_a power_n in_o interpose_v with_o or_o against_o their_o magistrate_n and_o that_o only_a for_o demonstrable_a cause_n not_o scandalous_o circumstantiate_v the_o member_n may_v act_v in_o the_o way_n of_o charity_n and_o of_o natural_a office_n the_o elder_n only_o in_o way_n of_o stewardship_n or_o institute_v office_n the_o people_n by_o a_o natural_a law_n the_o officer_n by_o a_o positive_a law_n the_o member_n have_v gift_n and_o therefore_o may_v act_v as_o a_o potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la actum_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la the_o people_n may_v give_v that_o which_o it_o have_v only_o virtual_o and_o act_n that_o which_o it_o have_v formal_o or_o in_o potentia_fw-la proxima_fw-la object_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o supernatural_a society_n as_o for_o natural_a for_o the_o power_n of_o supernatural_a society_n as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o natural_a society_n answ_n supernatural_a society_n be_v as_o perfect_a as_o natural_a society_n and_o therefore_o if_o natural_a society_n have_v power_n within_o themselves_o for_o their_o subsistence_n the_o church_n must_v have_v the_o like_a object_n the_o church_n can_v administer_v the_o seal_n without_o officer_n answ_n the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o act_v all_o ordinance_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o its_o primary_n and_o natural_a integrality_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o be_v or_o first_o be_v though_o without_o officer_n it_o can_v dispense_v some_o ordinance_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o well-being_n or_o secondary_a be_v and_o essential_a to_o its_o secondary_a integrality_n the_o church_n have_v not_o a_o organic_n integrity_n but_o it_o have_v a_o essential_a integrity_n before_o it_o have_v officer_n the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v and_o authorise_v their_o own_o officer_n 2._o pro._n 2._o 1._o the_o people_n do_v something_o in_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n act._n 1._o the_o member_n elect_v deacon_n act_n 6._o 2._o the_o officer_n have_v no_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a mean_a of_o call_v but_o from_o the_o church_n and_o body_n of_o member_n they_o do_v not_o receive_v their_o office_n immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o they_o can_v receive_v it_o immediate_o always_o from_o other_o elder_n the_o power_n of_o officer_n be_v dependent_a on_o the_o church_n not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o officer_n the_o church_n be_v great_a than_o its_o officer_n in_o respect_n of_o priority_n fontality_n finality_n stability_n and_o dignity_n master_n parker_n have_v abundant_o demonstrate_v this_o assertion_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n and_o that_o from_o principle_n maintain_v by_o gerson_n a_o papist_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o continue_a custom_n from_o the_o apostle_n day_n that_o the_o people_n do_v elect_v their_o officer_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la bona_fw-la juris_fw-la interpres_fw-la calvin_n have_v demonstrate_v this_o point_n from_o cyprian_n calvin_n be_v for_o some_o consent_n 365._o cal._n instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 3._o sect._n 5._o beza_n epist_n 83._o p._n 365._o beza_n for_o a_o implicit_a consent_n the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n give_v the_o key_n at_o least_o incompleat_o when_o they_o have_v elder_n because_o their_o consent_n be_v necessary_a together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o elder_n the_o elder_n have_v
natural_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o point_n of_o election_n but_o they_o can_v complete_o elect_v any_o officer_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o act_n which_o do_v give_v authority_n be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n the_o people_n consent_n in_o election_n do_v give_v authority_n the_o assumption_n be_v thus_o prove_v that_o which_o do_v complete_a the_o authoritative_a act_n of_o the_o elder_n or_o which_o do_v add_v authority_n to_o the_o elder_n act_n that_o act_n do_v give_v authority_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v at_o least_o complete_a the_o act_n or_o add_v authority_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o election_n 5._o either_o election_n or_o ordination_n alone_o or_o both_o together_o do_v give_v the_o key_n not_o ordination_n alone_o therefore_o election_n do_v give_v the_o key_n either_o in_o toto_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la in_o rome_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v that_o authoritas_fw-la be_v in_o magistratu_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o plebe_fw-la majestas_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la 6._o ordination_n do_v not_o give_v the_o key_n essential_o therefore_o election_n do_v give_v the_o key_n 1._o it_o appear_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o ordination_n ordination_n be_v but_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o a_o person_n in_o office_n ordinatio_fw-la est_fw-la testificatio_fw-la &_o complementum_fw-la electionis_fw-la 2._o the_o body_n of_o member_n give_v the_o key_n essential_o to_o their_o proper_a officer_n in_o the_o resurrection_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o antichristianism_n there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o immediate_a call_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v lose_v its_o power_n 3._o election_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o office_n then_o a_o officer_n shall_v be_v a_o officer_n before_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o before_o he_o be_v ordain_v also_o because_o ordination_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v election_n 4._o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v essential_o officer_n before_o they_o be_v ordain_v ordination_n be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n to_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o levitical_a tribe_n 5._o the_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n be_v priest_n before_o the_o law_n essential_o and_o absolute_o without_o any_o ordination_n the_o ceremonial_a ordination_n under_o the_o law_n be_v abrogate_a and_o ordination_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v only_o moral_a and_o a_o compliment_n of_o election_n doctor_n ames_n compare_v ordination_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o prince_n and_o inauguration_n of_o magistrate_n in_o his_o bellar._n enter_v 6._o election_n in_o other_o society_n do_v give_v the_o authority_n the_o gift_n of_o edification_n faculty_n or_o aptitude_n be_v presuppose_v to_o election_n the_o authority_n or_o office_n be_v confer_v by_o election_n by_o election_n sufficienter_fw-la by_o ordination_n abundanter_fw-la reform_a church_n have_v attribute_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n in_o point_n of_o election_n for_o the_o general_a polanus_fw-la say_v that_o a_o elder_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n object_n election_n be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o subjection_n answ_n such_o a_o act_n of_o subjection_n transmit_v that_o power_n which_o the_o church_n have_v former_o within_o itself_o unto_o the_o officer_n and_o therefore_o give_v authority_n unto_o the_o officer_n every_o one_o that_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o so_o far_o as_o any_o one_o be_v svi_fw-la juri_fw-la he_o be_v so_o far_o endue_v with_o authority_n within_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o servant_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o master_n a_o servant_n i_o say_v give_v a_o master_n authority_n over_o himself_o by_o put_v himself_o under_o his_o master_n authority_n and_o by_o give_v over_o to_o his_o master_n that_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v over_o himself_o while_o he_o be_v free_a object_n the_o member_n have_v not_o sole_a power_n of_o election_n where_o there_o be_v officer_n answ_n the_o power_n of_o election_n be_v primitive_o in_o the_o body_n of_o member_n though_o secondary_o there_o be_v a_o negative_a and_o a_o authoritative_a voice_n in_o the_o elder_n as_o elder_n the_o common_a member_n be_v not_o meet_v organ_n to_o ordain_v their_o officer_n 3._o pro._n 3._o 1._o common_a member_n have_v not_o coordinate_a power_n to_o act_v with_o their_o officer_n but_o officer_n elect_v be_v essential_o officer_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o at_o least_o a_o elder_a elect_a be_v suppose_v fit_a to_o preach_v and_o pray_v for_o preparation_n unto_o his_o own_o ordination_n 2._o ordination_n include_v prayer_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o elder_a elect_a be_v fit_a to_o pray_v then_o the_o common_a member_n 3._o ordination_n include_v a_o blessing_n and_o this_o blessing_n suppose_v a_o meliority_n in_o order_n heb._n 7._o the_o officer_n be_v to_o bless_v the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o people_n the_o officer_n in_o way_n of_o church-order_n 4._o ordination_n be_v a_o act_n of_o consecration_n numb_a 8._o but_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o people_n not_o the_o people_n the_o officer_n such_o as_o have_v be_v send_v in_o way_n of_o special_a office_n have_v be_v only_o find_v to_o send_v other_o in_o point_n of_o ordination_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o father_n have_v observe_v it_o so_o religious_o as_o to_o appropriate_v ordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o church_n be_v great_a than_o its_o officer_n in_o point_n of_o priority_n and_o finality_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o officer_n be_v great_a in_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o execution_n christiani_n sumus_fw-la propter_fw-la nos_fw-la augustine_n augustine_n pastor_n sumus_fw-la propter_fw-la vos_fw-la 5._o the_o apostle_n and_o extraordinary_a elder_n will_v never_o have_v take_v ordination_n out_o of_o the_o people_n hand_n if_o it_o have_v belong_v to_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o power_n of_o election_n object_n in_o case_n of_o general_a apostasy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o ordinary_a way_n of_o ordination_n answ_n in_o case_n no_o elder_n can_v be_v acquire_v election_n do_v suffice_v the_o member_n do_v give_v power_n immediate_o of_o act_v some_o ordinance_n the_o member_n have_v formal_o some_o power_n to_o teach_v and_o the_o commission_n of_o christ_n give_v they_o power_n to_o baptize_v which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o office_n to_o teach_v matth._n 28.19_o the_o church_n of_o common_a member_n have_v not_o formal_o and_o actual_o power_n to_o administer_v the_o seal_n but_o it_o have_v power_n efficient_o and_o virtual_o the_o sun_n give_v life_n though_o it_o have_v no_o potentia_fw-la proxima_fw-la of_o life_n the_o foul_a have_v power_n to_o see_v virtual_o because_o it_o have_v power_n to_o frame_v its_o organ_n and_o convey_v power_n to_o they_o so_o the_o member_n have_v power_n to_o set_v up_o officer_n and_o to_o convey_v power_n to_o they_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o thus_o qui_fw-la possidet_fw-la dispensat_fw-la 2._o god_n in_o extraordinary_a passage_n of_o providence_n do_v ordain_v the_o apostle_n moses_n ordain_v aaron_n but_o who_o ordain_v moses_n ordination_n be_v not_o essential_a we_o may_v not_o make_v ordination_n with_o scotus_n and_o franciscus_n a_o sacrament_n ordination_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o a_o minister_n as_o the_o sacrament_n to_o a_o christian_n and_o yet_o a_o christian_n be_v a_o christian_n though_o he_o never_o partake_v of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o papist_n themselves_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a to_o be_v baptize_v in_o voto_fw-la object_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v say_v to_o anoint_v solomon_n 1_o chron._n 20.22_o answ_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o anoint_v he_o by_o some_o sacred_a person_n even_o as_o they_o do_v zadoc_n the_o priest_n not_o immediate_o but_o by_o some_o nathan_n etc._n etc._n object_n member_n may_v elect_v which_o be_v the_o great_a therefore_o they_o may_v ordain_v which_o be_v the_o lesser_a answ_n ordination_n be_v a_o act_n of_o order_n as_o well_o as_o of_o jurisdiction_n some_o papist_n place_v the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n in_o that_o form_n of_o word_n be_v thou_o a_o priest_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o very_a form_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o scripture_n we_o conceive_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o solemnity_n connatural_a to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o election_n and_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n which_o be_v act_n of_o order_n be_v act_n of_o ordination_n those_o that_o can_v do_v the_o great_a may_v not_o do_v the_o lesser_a unless_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n object_n the_o levite_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o congregation_n answ_n 1._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o member_n shall_v now_o ordain_v and_o their_o proper_a elder_n stand_v by_o 2._o the_o levite_n be_v ordain_v by_o aaron_n and_o the_o priest_n numb_a 8.3_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o the_o congregation_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o ceremonial_a offering_n of_o the_o
word_n of_o exhortation_n and_o not_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o be_v the_o ancient_a bound_n by_o what_o rule_n be_v they_o subordinate_a to_o the_o church_n in_o other_o act_n be_v they_o not_o separate_v to_o execute_v all_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o christ_n why_o shall_v they_o depend_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o interpret_v christ_n law_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o that_o in_o way_n of_o authority_n as_o be_v set_v over_o the_o people_n praeceptive_a power_n without_o corrective_a power_n as_o one_o say_v be_v like_o a_o sword_n without_o a_o edge_n 9_o 21.5_o arg._n 9_o deu._n 21.5_o the_o elder_n be_v ruler_n governor_n set_v over_o the_o church_n and_o have_v power_n to_o command_v to_o admonish_v as_o superior_a in_o authority_n judicial_a 1_o thes_n 5.12_o the_o church_n be_v charge_v to_o obey_v their_o elder_n as_o over-shadowing_a person_n in_o that_o way_n of_o government_n heb._n 13.17_o the_o angel_n be_v rebuke_v for_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o prevent_v and_o redress_v how_o can_v diotrephes_n have_v the_o face_n to_o arrogate_v such_o prelatical_a power_n if_o the_o presbyter_n have_v not_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o levite_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o tabernacle_n under_o the_o priest_n the_o government_n be_v praeordinate_o upon_o the_o priest_n shoulder_n the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v not_o to_o carry_v to_o obey_v not_o to_o command_v to_o be_v subject_n not_o to_o govern_v those_o that_o allow_v elder_n nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o french_a church_n do_v whole_o suit_v our_o practice_n object_n the_o people_n consent_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o way_n of_o liberty_n not_o in_o the_o way_n of_o authority_n answ_n 1._o if_o the_o people_n denial_n of_o consent_n must_v bind_v the_o elder_n so_o that_o they_o can_v proceed_v and_o the_o elder_n denial_n of_o consent_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o people_n when_o a_o case_n be_v vote_v than_o the_o body_n of_o member_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o the_o elder_n 2._o if_o the_o elder_n and_o body_n of_o member_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n for_o the_o bind_n of_o each_o other_o than_o we_o make_v the_o church_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o coordinate_a society_n but_o altogether_o gratis_o as_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o scripture_n 3._o a_o bind_a power_n be_v a_o power_n of_o authority_n matth._n 16._o and_o 18._o joh._n 20._o and_o authority_n may_v be_v natural_a as_o well_o as_o institute_v the_o people_n have_v authority_n by_o a_o natural_a law_n original_o the_o elder_n by_o a_o positive_a law_n and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v power_n by_o a_o natural_a or_o hereditary_a right_n in_o point_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n their_o authority_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v the_o power_n of_o elder_n as_o hereditary_a monarchy_n do_v excel_v that_o which_o be_v elective_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o aristocracy_n 4._o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o member_n consent_n do_v constitute_v church-government_n excessive_o democratical_a in_o rome_n in_o athens_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v far_o from_o such_o a_o democracy_n as_o wherein_o all_o the_o people_n do_v govern_v constant_o with_o their_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v repute_v democratical_a a_o absolute_a monarch_n say_v one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o a_o parliament_n and_o grant_v but_o a_o absolute_a aristocracy_n a_o parliament_n or_o general_a court_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o consultative_a power_n not_o a_o bind_n or_o authoritative_a power_n chamier_n profess_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v one_o that_o affirm_v church-policie_n to_o be_v democratical_a but_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o ordinary_a execution_n certain_o church_n policy_n be_v democratical_a or_o else_o there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o be_v any_o democracy_n in_o the_o world_n where_o there_o be_v magistrate_n truth_n be_v where_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n in_o ordinary_a execution_n they_o be_v but_o titular_a magistrate_n and_o where_o elder_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o member_n they_o be_v but_o moderator_n or_o titular_a governor_n 5._o liberty_n be_v relative_a 4._o d●m●●lcus_fw-la sil●_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tr●●●_n make_v liberty_n opposite_a either_o to_o necessity_n or_o servitude_n potestas_fw-la in_o s●_n liberton_n dicitur_fw-la &_o distinguitur_fw-la a_o p●●●stat●_fw-la in_o ali●●_n gr●●_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o p_o 4._o and_o import_v direct_o in_o a_o civil_a or_o moral_a sense_n but_o a_o immunity_n from_o servitude_n or_o authority_n but_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n in_o admission_n and_o censure_n do_v bind_v and_o loose_v and_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n over_o other_o liberty_n in_o propriety_n direct_o argue_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o under_o authority_n but_o not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v in_o authority_n over_o other_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n be_v a_o transient_a magistracy_n though_o not_o a_o stand_a magistracy_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o have_v a_o bind_a vote_n be_v transient_a governor_n 6._o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n do_v give_v authority_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n nihil_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o act_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v incomplete_a separate_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n 7._o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n in_o election_n be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n therefore_o their_o consent_n in_o point_n of_o execution_n if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o resignation_n of_o liberty_n in_o both_o be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n liberty_n import_v direct_o a_o immunity_n from_o authority_n out_o of_o a_o man_n self_n indirect_o that_o a_o man_n have_v authority_n over_o himself_o a_o free_a man_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o he_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v free_a now_o when_o a_o people_n resign_v this_o liberty_n either_o to_o magistrate_n or_o minister_n it_o resign_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v former_o resident_a in_o themselves_o 50._o 〈◊〉_d 65._o p_o 28.5_o ruther_n p._n 50._o 8._o corrective_a and_o coactive_a power_n be_v authority_n and_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n do_v complete_a the_o corrective_a and_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o people_n over_o which_o they_o be_v governor_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v desirable_a and_o many_o godly_a man_n speak_v much_o this_o way_n which_o do_v not_o esteem_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a it_o be_v desirable_a humani●atis_fw-la gratia_fw-la as_o one_o speak_v of_o a_o parliament_n in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n not_o necessitas_fw-la gratia_fw-la if_o politic_n do_v true_o affirm_v those_o kingdom_n to_o be_v best_a establish_v where_o their_o king_n be_v hereditary_a and_o do_v nunquam_fw-la interire_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v how_o miserable_o be_v that_o church_n constitute_v that_o have_v never_o any_o governor_n or_o none_o but_o the_o ghost-like_a apparition_n of_o governor_n our_o elder_n may_v well_o be_v call_v ghostly_a father_n and_o ghostly_a governor_n which_o have_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o authority_n perfect_o in_o they_o i_o may_v argue_v far_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o authority_n authority_n in_o the_o general_n be_v but_o jus_o regendi_fw-la and_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n do_v necessary_o bind_v and_o that_o jure_v divine_a it_o be_v full_o correspondent_a to_o the_o definition_n azorius_fw-la his_o definition_n of_o authority_n or_o any_o other_o that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o do_v make_v a_o bind_a consent_n a_o act_n of_o authority_n we_o use_v to_o divide_v power_n but_o into_o a_o power_n of_o might_n and_o a_o power_n of_o authority_n a_o power_n of_o liberty_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o power_n of_o authority_n governor_n and_o to_o govern_v with_o coactive_a power_n art_n conjugate_v be_v they_o not_o proper_a governor_n which_o shall_v govern_v the_o people_n over_o which_o they_o be_v governor_n only_o when_o the_o people_n themselves_o list_v officii_fw-la list_v a_o indian_a be_v bind_v as_o well_o as_o a_o member_n to_o obey_v a_o minister_n if_o a_o minister_n may_v preach_v to_o a_o indian_a vi_fw-la officii_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o member_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o doctrinal_a sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n cleave_v 〈…〉_o vi_fw-la officii_fw-la or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o preceptive_a power_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o exhortation_n of_o any_o private_a brother_n vi_fw-la materiae_fw-la which_o it_o but_o little_a different_a when_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n where_o there_o be_v no_o preceptive_a superior_a or_o
judicial_a power_n it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o governor_n or_o ruler_n shall_v have_v judicial_a power_n to_o constrain_v obedience_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o member_n consent_n if_o a_o absolute_a aristocracy_n be_v for_o the_o general_n less_o dangerous_a than_o a_o democracy_n there_o be_v less_o danger_n in_o the_o church_n then_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o such_o a_o aristocracy_n because_o the_o medium_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v rather_o swasive_a then_o coactive_a elder_n be_v to_o govern_v verbo_fw-la non_fw-la gladia_fw-la such_o governor_n do_v best_o become_v the_o church_n as_o may_v eminent_o represent_v the_o kingly_a office_n of_o christ_n at_o least_o as_o evident_o as_o the_o priestly_a and_o prophetical_a office_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n may_v be_v complete_a in_o respect_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n and_o yet_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o majesty_n reside_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o aristocracy_n may_v be_v complete_a in_o respect_n of_o ordinary_a execution_n and_o yet_o that_o sovereignty_n or_o majesty_n reside_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n 68_o where_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o magistrate_n with_o a_o offensive_a power_n there_o be_v a_o democracy_n in_o be_v or_o constitution_n if_o not_o in_o ordinary_a action_n or_o execution_n epist_n 67._o and_o 68_o 26._o arg._n 10._o num._n 21.16.17_o 1_o chr._n 26._o and_o a_o power_n defensive_a or_o a_o power_n to_o except_v and_o interpose_v in_o case_n of_o just_a defence_n be_v connatural_a to_o all_o body_n or_o being_n civil_a or_o natural_a where_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o majesty_n be_v lose_v or_o give_v away_o to_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o ensign_n of_o authority_n bexa_fw-la be_v for_o a_o implicit_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o election_n but_o resolute_a against_o it_o in_o other_o case_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la periculosum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la iniquuns_fw-la esse_fw-la totum_fw-la caetum_fw-la be_v suffragia_fw-la witti_fw-la epist._n 83._o pag._n 36._o 10._o the_o relation_n of_o elder_n to_o church_n do_v challenge_v power_n complete_a they_o be_v antitypical_a the_o eye_n head_n father_n prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n moses_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v represent_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o elder_n they_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o lord_n host_n moses_n and_o the_o prince_n dig_v the_o well_o and_o sing_v to_o it_o to_o denote_v how_o christ_n and_o the_o elder_n do_v dig_v the_o well_o of_o salvation_n and_o sing_v the_o new_a song_n of_o salvation_n to_o the_o israel_n of_o god_n though_o protatic_a uni●●_n be_v probati●_n nullius_fw-la sometime_o yet_o such_o as_o these_o both_o together_o and_o apart_o may_v be_v vehement_o persuasive_a some_o do_v scruple_n at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o ministere_n head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o universal_a head_n beside_o christ_n but_o yet_o minister_n may_v be_v call_v head_n of_o particular_a church_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v father_n and_o ruler_n 11._o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o israel_n in_o all_o court_n 19.12_o arg._n 11._o leu._n 13._o num._n 35._o deut._n 19.12_o in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n in_o the_o synagogue_n the_o elder_n have_v full_a power_n of_o execution_n the_o priest_n do_v only_o determine_v concern_v the_o leprosy_n the_o levit_n themselves_o do_v open_a and_o shut_v be_v porter_n under_o the_o priest_n this_o ordinance_n of_o god_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o moral_a equity_n we_o general_o find_v a_o equity_n in_o god_n ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ceremony_n and_o it_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o nature_n it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o execute_v i_o be_v true_a that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v ●●●●isted_v to_o a_o ne●●●_n communion_n with_o god_n in_o worship_n then_o under_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o common_a member_n and_o we_o be_v free_v from_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a ordinance_n not_o from_o the_o equity_n 12._o 12._o arg._n 12._o that_o power_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n ezek._n 44.23_o 24._o must_v needs_o type_n out_o the_o power_n of_o elder_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o whole_a chapter_n and_o pprophecy_n concern_v the_o christian_a church_n the_o civil_a act_n in_o israel_n be_v a_o typical_a pattern_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temple_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o levit_n must_v stand_v in_o judgement_n and_o judge_n and_o determine_v controverfy_v in_o the_o church_n deut._n 19.17_o by_o their_o word_n shall_v all_o strife_n be_v try_v deut._n 21.5_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n and_o thou_o shall_v not_o decline_v from_o their_o judgement_n they_o be_v separate_v for_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o lord_n deut._n 17.9.11_o allegory_n be_v argumentative_a when_o they_o be_v evident_a and_o though_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o exact_o type_v out_o in_o the_o ceremony_n at_o least_o in_o all_o ceremony_n yet_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v representative_a the_o priest_n be_v type_n of_o all_o spiritual_a man_n in_o opposition_n to_o natural_a man_n but_o they_o be_v type_n also_o of_o elder_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o special_a office_n as_o they_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o general_n 13._o 13._o arg._n 13._o elder_n be_v title_n of_o authority_n the_o notation_n thereof_o allude_v to_o the_o elder_n under_o the_o law_n pastor_n be_v title_n of_o authority_n the_o notation_n thereof_o allude_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o phrase_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o it_o be_v apply_v even_o to_o civil_a magistrate_n shepherd_n do_v govern_v as_o well_o as_o feed_v and_o elder_n be_v to_o feed_v by_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o by_o doctrine_n the_o priest_n under_o the_o law_n have_v complete_a power_n in_o the_o temple_n 1._o to_o admit_v into_o the_o outward_a court_n 2._o to_o administer_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o laver_n the_o covenant_n and_o doctrine_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o regeneration_n and_o justification_n of_o mortification_n and_o vivification_n 3_o to_o administer_v about_o the_o table_n and_o candlestick_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o joy_n thus_o the_o elder_n be_v to_o institute_v and_o make_v disciple_n and_o after_o institution_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o confirm_v by_o baptism_n and_o then_o build_v they_o up_o unto_o perfection_n by_o teach_v they_o all_o thing_n matth._n 28.18_o go_v make_v disciple_n in_o all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o admission_n into_o the_o outward_a court_n seem_v to_o signify_v initiation_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o altar_n and_o laver_n and_o table_n the_o gradual_a proceed_n from_o grace_n to_o grace_n of_o those_o that_o be_v worshipper_n of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n of_o inward_a worshipper_n of_o god_n of_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o mystical_a church_n rev._n 11.2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n true_a convert_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o faith_n repentance_n and_o mortification_n and_o then_o to_o the_o laver_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o sanctification_n and_o justification_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n of_o christ_n 14._o what_o the_o apostle_n can_v do_v in_o all_o church_n 14._o arg._n 14._o that_o the_o ordinary_a elder_n can_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o ordinary_a administration_n and_o ordinary_a exemption_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o apostle_n can_v admit_v excommunicate_a threaten_v the_o rod_n make_v decree_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v not_o ask_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o church_n in_o admission_n or_o excommunication_n act_n 2._o 1_o tim._n 1._o philip_n himself_o can_v admit_v without_o the_o church_n act_v 8._o paul_n bid_v timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o command_v and_o rebuke_v tit._n 1._o mr._n cartwright_n have_v do_v enough_o for_o this_o point_n in_o his_o reply_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v deprive_v the_o people_n of_o any_o power_n due_a to_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o elder_n they_o will_v have_v take_v election_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v power_n in_o all_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o ordinary_a administration_n as_o elder_n than_o they_o differ_v from_o ordinary_a elder_n but_o as_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n from_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o one_o city_n or_o as_o the_o great_a synedrion_fw-mi of_o elder_n in_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o lesser_a synedrion_n in_o the_o city_n what_o power_n the_o apostle_n have_v in_o all_o church_n as_o elder_n that_o power_n all_o elder_n must_v have_v in_o their_o
particular_a church_n because_o they_o also_o be_v elder_n the_o twelve_o gate_n of_o new_a jerusalem_n rev._n 21._o be_v the_o particular_a church_n the_o angel_n be_v presbyter_n and_o be_v set_v to_o govern_v the_o gate_n the_o gate_n be_v not_o to_o open_v and_o shut_v of_o themselves_o but_o the_o angel_n be_v to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o gat●s_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n the_o 4._o beast_n ezek._n 1._o compare_v with_o those_o in_o rev._n 4._o and_o the_o 4._o order_n of_o levite_n about_o the_o tabernacle_n numb_a 4._o may_v well_o seem_v to_o represent_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n christ_n be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o chariot_n of_o church_n ordinance_n the_o church_n be_v represent_v by_o wheel_n which_o shall_v ready_o follow_v the_o elder_n in_o way_n of_o obedience_n neither_o go_v before_o nor_o side_n by_o side_n together_o with_o their_o elder_n object_n the_o apostle_n receive_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o christ_n answ_n the_o same_o power_n may_v be_v derive_v mediate_o which_o be_v derive_v immediate_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o elder_n not_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o come_v by_o it_o and_o the_o apostle_n power_n be_v universal_a and_o extraordinary_a object_n the_o apostle_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o own_o name_n act_v 15._o answ_n 1._o the_o apostle_n be_v wont_a to_o respect_v the_o church_n so_o as_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o brotherly_a manner_n 2._o the_o church_n be_v not_o name_v in_o respect_n of_o authority_n it_o have_v not_o authority_n over_o other_o church_n and_o those_o decree_n be_v call_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n act_n 16._o those_o elder_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a elder_n else_o they_o may_v not_o be_v join_v with_o the_o apostle_n in_o point_n of_o such_o a_o extent_n in_o authority_n 3._o there_o be_v special_a cause_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o church_n consent_n because_o those_o question_n do_v spring_v out_o of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n can_v determine_v without_o the_o church_n paul_n have_v power_n to_o command_v and_o ordain_v 1_o cor._n 16._o and_o 1_o cor._n 11._o and_o 14._o what_o though_o extraordinary_a elder_n may_v be_v the_o church_n messenger_n by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o authority_n 5._o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n send_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n not_o to_o the_o church_n the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n extraordinary_a be_v a_o great_a and_o stand_a presbytery_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 14._o act._n 14._o i_o see_v no_o intention_n or_o intimation_n of_o a_o synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o church_n in_o that_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o apostle_n be_v only_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o chamier_n observe_v object_n the_o apostle_n have_v a_o infallible_a spirit_n answ_n the_o infallibility_n of_o spirit_n answer_v to_o the_o transcendency_n and_o universality_n of_o power_n in_o all_o church_n ordinary_a elder_n have_v a_o spirit_n of_o excellency_n in_o respect_n of_o common_a member_n if_o the_o infallibility_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o apostle_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o limitation_n in_o respect_n of_o election_n why_o not_o in_o other_o act_n also_o if_o they_o have_v be_v connatural_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o member_n 15._o 15._o arg._n 15._o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o power_n of_o execution_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o multitude_n to_o some_o elect_a and_o select_a one_o adam_n have_v be_v a_o perpetual_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n according_a to_o a_o natural_a right_n if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v what_o shall_v have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o natural_a title_n what_o need_v of_o alter_v the_o natural_a frame_n of_o policy_n bodin_n do_v just_o dispute_v for_o the_o ancient_a power_n of_o father_n fatherly_a power_n be_v the_o absolute_a image_n of_o god_n absolute_a dominion_n and_o the_o most_o exact_a pattern_n of_o all_o power_n the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o world_n yield_v no_o document_n for_o a_o democracy_n for_o a_o democratical_a execution_n of_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n homer_n facile_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o bonos_fw-es primum_fw-la illud_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la humano_fw-la judicio_fw-la res_fw-la aestimetur_fw-la nullum_fw-la statum_fw-la aut_fw-la pagi_fw-la aut_fw-la vici_fw-la aut_fw-la vrbis_fw-la aut_fw-la regionis_fw-la aelieujus_fw-la magis_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la esse_fw-la turbis_fw-la quam_fw-la democraticum_fw-la beza_n ep._n 83._o p._n 365._o i_o conclude_v let_v this_o discourse_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o reform_a church_n of_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n and_o the_o people_n approbation_n or_o consent_n require_v by_o calvin_n and_o other_o will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o i_o have_v acknowledge_v as_o for_o cyprian_a he_o can_v censure_v yea_o even_a elect_a officer_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o counsel_n either_o of_o the_o clerus_fw-la itself_o if_o calvin_n do_v attribute_v more_o power_n to_o the_o people_n in_o his_o writing_n then_o beza_n yet_o their_o practice_n do_v argue_v a_o accord_n in_o conclusion_n and_o calvin_n in_o his_o catechism_n and_o in_o a_o tractate_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la attribute_n power_n of_o dispense_n censure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o elder_n object_n matth._n 18._o we_o be_v bid_v tell_v the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n be_v not_o where_o take_v for_o the_o presbytery_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n answ_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v for_o any_o assembly_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n act_v 19.39_o and_o therefore_o be_v applicable_a to_o a_o assembly_n of_o elder_n even_o according_a to_o its_o use_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 2._o 3.4.7_o see_v calvin_n instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n s_o 3.4.7_o the_o presbytery_n be_v call_v the_o congregation_n or_o church_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n namb._n 35._o with_o deut._n 19.12_o mr._n ainsworth_n and_o mr._n cartwright_n have_v abundant_o prove_v this_o point_n and_o mr._n cartwright_n allege_v many_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o show_v that_o church_n in_o this_o place_n signify_v the_o presbytery_n mr._n rutherford_n affirm_v the_o congregation_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v always_o take_v for_o the_o presbytery_n when_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o authoritative_a congregation_n our_o saviour_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o conform_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o phrase_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o speak_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o future_a use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n 3._o our_o saviour_n do_v manifest_o allude_v to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v the_o christian_a church_n a_o pattern_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n one_o will_v not_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v speak_v of_o a_o unknown_a church_n and_o not_o describe_v it_o because_o he_o direct_v the_o disciple_n to_o repair_v to_o it_o to_o direct_v one_o to_o a_o place_n unknown_a and_o unknowable_a be_v but_o labour_n in_o vain_a beside_o those_o phrase_n heathen_a and_o publican_n and_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n do_v argue_v that_o our_o saviour_n refer_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o jewish_a church_n two_o or_o three_o witness_n be_v require_v by_o a_o state_n rule_v in_o their_o civil_a judicature_n and_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o morality_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o ecclesiastic_a proceed_n to_o censure_n they_o may_v not_o have_v find_v out_o such_o a_o rule_n though_o natural_o moral_a by_o the_o reach_n of_o natural_a light_n but_o be_v instruct_v by_o god_n ordinance_n they_o can_v easy_o discern_v the_o morality_n thereof_o especial_o the_o prophet_n and_o man_n of_o god_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o continual_o among_o they_o 4._o the_o church_n be_v here_o explicate_v in_o the_o next_o word_n what_o you_o shall_v bind_v shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n if_o the_o church_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o body_n of_o member_n it_o shall_v in_o probability_n have_v run_v thus_o what_o it_o shall_v bind_v shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heeven_a 5._o else_o this_o rule_n do_v nothing_o concern_v the_o apostle_n consider_v personal_o but_o they_o be_v personal_o to_o practice_v themselves_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n the_o apostle_n be_v neither_o to_o judge_v together_o with_o such_o a_o church_n nor_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o such_o a_o church_n as_o consist_v of_o the_o body_n of_o member_n 6._o be_v it_o likely_a that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v bid_v a_o brother_n repair_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o body_n of_o
member_n what_o do_v the_o elder_n than_o serve_v for_o 6._o the_o promise_n to_o two_o or_o three_o do_v somewhat_o declare_v what_o church_n be_v here_o mean_v the_o former_a word_n what_o you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o apostle_n then_o present_a these_o word_n where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o ordinary_a elder_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o these_o two_o or_o three_o elder_n may_v just_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a presbytery_n and_o they_o be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o two_o or_o three_o elder_n which_o constitute_v presbytery_n in_o the_o lesser_a city_n of_o israel_n the_o two_o or_o three_o here_o intend_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n before_o mention_v 1._o such_o a_o private_a proceed_n do_v not_o constant_o admit_v of_o prayer_n 2._o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o argue_v a_o more_o solemn_a assembly_n then_o that_o of_o the_o witness_n 3._o so_o solemn_a a_o promise_n intimate_v some_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o act_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v 4._o our_o saviour_n have_v manifest_a reference_n to_o such_o as_o do_v bind_v and_o loose_v in_o the_o word_n go_v before_o 5._o it_o be_v speak_v in_o conformity_n to_o a_o church_n then_o erect_v and_o to_o the_o proceed_n then_o accustom_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o promise_n argue_v a_o great_a latitude_n than_o be_v compatible_a to_o that_o particular_a case_n of_o conviction_n i_o may_v now_o charge_v the_o multitude_n of_o incerpreter_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a but_o it_o be_v do_v already_o by_o other_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi of_o elder_n be_v call_v the_o congregation_n because_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o people_n present_a in_o the_o place_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o judicature_n we_o call_v the_o presbytery_n the_o representative_a church_n upon_o another_o consideration_n a_o second_o general_a answer_n may_v be_v this_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o destitute_a of_o elder_n and_o then_o a_o church_n proper_o so_o take_v be_v to_o be_v repair_v unto_o immediate_o and_o our_o saviour_n may_v lay_v down_o the_o rule_n so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o time_n and_o all_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n object_n the_o apostle_n bid_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o corinth_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a person_n and_o also_o all_o the_o thessalonian_o to_o mark_v a_o brother_n that_o walk_v disorderly_a and_o to_o withdraw_v from_o he_o 1_o cor._n 5._o answ_n 1._o woman_n have_v no_o judicial_a power_n though_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o all_o therefore_o other_o member_n may_v not_o have_v judicial_a power_n though_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o all_o such_o speech_n must_v be_v interpret_v quoad_fw-la materiam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la and_o if_o woman_n notwithstanding_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v deny_v judicial_a and_o coordinate_a authority_n or_o power_n or_o consent_n because_o other_o text_n do_v so_o require_v why_o shall_v not_o other_o common_a member_n also_o not_o withstand_v this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v deny_v the_o like_a authority_n power_n or_o consent_n if_o other_o text_n do_v require_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o authority_n in_o counsel_n and_o synod_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o member_n shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a in_o many_o great_a act_n which_o concern_v all_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o church_n to_o convene_v in_o their_o particular_a person_n the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o elder_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o member_n rom._n 12_o 8._o 1_o peter_n 5.1_o 1_o corinthian_n 1.11_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o elder_n be_v especial_o if_o not_o whole_o respecter_n by_o the_o apostle_n in_o such_o instruction_n and_o commandment_n 1_o corinthian_n 14._o all_o be_v exhort_v to_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n but_o this_o be_v especial_o if_o not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o immediate_a execution_n the_o elder_n care_n and_o office_n elder_n be_v not_o only_o the_o member_n orator_n or_o such_o as_o we_o call_v moderator_n and_o prolocutor_n to_o govern_v the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o assembly_n morellius_n his_o phantasm_n as_o one_o call_v it_o who_o write_v strong_o for_o the_o power_n of_o member_n have_v be_v general_o condemn_v especial_o by_o french_a church_n in_o their_o synod_n though_o common_a member_n be_v not_o equal_a agent_n with_o the_o elder_n in_o excommunication_n and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o here_o undertake_v to_o declare_v in_o what_o order_n they_o shall_v concur_v 2._o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v now_o to_o obey_v the_o apostle_n sentence_n and_o do_v but_o put_v the_o apostle_n sentence_n with_o due_a and_o effectual_a solemnity_n in_o execution_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v denote_v his_o apostolical_a spirit_n both_o of_o direction_n and_o correction_n to_o direct_v with_o judicial_a authority_n be_v to_o command_v with_o coactive_a power_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d argue_v more_o than_o a_o doctrinal_a determination_n what_o spirit_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o instant_n of_o excommunication_n but_o his_o spirit_n of_o apostolical_a inspection_n or_o authority_n spirit_n here_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v quoad_fw-la materiam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la truth_n be_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n according_a to_o the_o original_n be_v not_o make_v the_o nominative_a case_n to_o the_o act_n of_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n only_o it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o be_v do_v when_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v together_o the_o apostle_n then_o do_v excommunicate_v virtual_o and_o praeceptiuè_a 67._o cartw._n reply_n p._n 67._o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n obedientialiter_fw-la mr._n cartwright_n and_o other_o do_v consent_n to_o this_o assertion_n 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v wont_a to_o write_v so_o much_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n because_o the_o common_a member_n have_v special_a need_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o incite_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o submit_v of_o themselves_o to_o their_o elder_n 4._o we_o grant_v that_o the_o common_a member_n have_v something_o to_o do_v in_o many_o church_n act_n and_o especial_o in_o excommunication_n they_o be_v to_o put_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o elder_n in_o execution_n in_o decline_v from_o the_o party_n censure_v what_o the_o apostle_n attribute_n unto_o the_o whole_a church_n any_o where_o be_v abundant_o exhaust_v and_o satisfy_v in_o the_o church_n do_v of_o execution_n moses_n appli_v the_o phrase_n of_o cast_v out_o or_o put_v away_o the_o evil_a one_o to_o the_o people_n do_v of_o execution_n deut._n 17.7_o see_v ainsworth_n on_o the_o place_n moses_n frequent_o apply_v the_o act_n of_o judge_v kill_a etc._n etc._n to_o all_o israel_n though_o they_o do_v what_o they_o do_v chief_o by_o their_o magistrate_n deut._n 13.5.9_o etc._n etc._n we_o do_v far_o grant_v that_o the_o common_a member_n have_v a_o sudordinate_a power_n of_o judgement_n though_o not_o a_o coordinate_a power_n a_o brother_n be_v under_o a_o power_n judicial_a of_o the_o body_n of_o member_n but_o the_o body_n of_o member_n be_v under_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o elder_n themselves_o 1_o thes_n 5.12_o heb._n 13.17_o the_o saint_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o judge_v the_o world_n 1_o cor._n 6.3_o and_o they_o have_v a_o judicial_a power_n over_o the_o sinful_a world_n but_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o they_o must_v judge_v dependent_o under_o christ_n the_o woman_n be_v bring_v in_o prophesy_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o congregation_n but_o she_o must_v prophesy_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o church_n by_o no_o power_n formal_o but_o only_o by_o participation_n joshua_n give_v the_o sentence_n against_o achan_n and_o all_o israel_n ston_v he_o with_o stone_n and_o burn_v he_o with_o fire_n thus_o all_o israel_n must_v stone_n and_o burn_v the_o achan_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n denounce_v against_o they_o in_o god_n fiery_a law_n by_o the_o ministry_n the_o priest_n must_v bless_v and_o curse_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o canaan_n and_o all_o israel_n be_v to_o say_v amen_o deut._n 27.14_o the_o live_a creature_n ezek._n 1._o and_o rev._n 4._o be_v to_o cry_v holy_a holy_a holy_a and_o the_o elder_n fall_v down_o and_o worship_n and_o say_v amen_n the_o saint_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n under_o christ_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o expect_v so_o much_o as_o a_o consultative_a power_n together_o with_o christ_n all_o in_o israel_n be_v to_o observe_v a_o due_a distance_n by_o measure_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o
jerusalem_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o 3._o she_o be_v describe_v with_o breast_n to_o declare_v how_o she_o nurse_v her_o new_a bear_a babe_n with_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o word_n but_o how_o and_o by_o who_o do_v the_o church_n conceive_v bring_v forth_o and_o breed_v up_o her_o child_n her_o head_n be_v endue_v with_o variety_n of_o gift_n for_o teach_v discern_a and_o govern_v that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n and_o government_n the_o body_n be_v the_o region_n of_o subjection_n to_o conclude_v the_o key_n of_o authority_n be_v in_o god_n the_o key_n of_o excellency_n be_v in_o christ_n the_o key_n of_o ministry_n be_v in_o the_o church_n fundamental_o in_o the_o presbytery_n for_o execution_n a_o primo_fw-la omne_fw-la per_fw-la ordinem_fw-la omne_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la omnis_fw-la perfectio_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quies_fw-la ordo_fw-la est_fw-la perfectionis_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o inevitabilis_fw-la via_fw-la isaacus_n a_o telia_n i_o understand_v by_o the_o key_n in_o the_o text_n the_o official_a or_o stewardlike_a power_n of_o administer_a the_o word_n and_o prayer_n the_o seal_n and_o censure_n in_o the_o church_n election_n be_v a_o act_n of_o essential_a authority_n direct_o and_o primary_o of_o derive_v authority_n secondary_o and_o consequenter_fw-la in_o case_n the_o presbytery_n do_v censure_v the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o derive_v authority_n and_o the_o church_n the_o presbytery_n by_o virtue_n of_o essential_a authority_n other_o church_n must_v judge_v which_o cause_n be_v just_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o word_n presbyter_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o common_a member_n in_o censure_n of_o superiority_n in_o israel_n the_o elder_n or_o magistrate_n be_v primitive_o elect_v by_o a_o democratical_a power_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o a_o democratical_a power_n be_v once_o elect_v a_o power_n in_o the_o people_n to_o set_v up_o and_o depose_v their_o magistrate_n in_o way_n of_o authority_n constitute_v a_o democracy_n the_o fraternity_n have_v a_o defensive_a power_n to_o non-communicate_a with_o their_o elder_n or_o power_n of_o a_o defensive_a excommunication_n with_o reference_n to_o their_o elder_n one_o church_n have_v a_o coordinate_a power_n of_o defence_n aequatorium_fw-la jus_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la rectorium_fw-la vel_fw-la aequatorium_fw-la in_o relation_n to_o another_o church_n not_o offensive_a power_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o monarchy_n the_o people_n have_v a_o defensive_a power_n to_o repel_v injury_n not_o a_o offensive_a power_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n have_v power_n of_o order_n to_o act_v in_o all_o church_n upon_o the_o entreaty_n or_o consent_n either_o of_o elder_n or_o the_o church_n themselves_o 1._o 3._o pro._n 3._o it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o body_n to_o act_v for_o their_o mutual_a edification_n 2._o the_o seal_n and_o such_o like_a administration_n have_v a_o common_a relation_n to_o admit_v member_n to_o dispense_v censure_n have_v a_o particular_a relation_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n but_o the_o word_n and_o seal_n have_v a_o common_a and_o general_a relation_n to_o all_o church_n equal_o 3._o there_o be_v a_o sacred-aptitude_n though_o no_o indelible_a character_n imprint_v on_o elder_n else_o they_o be_v not_o accommodate_v to_o administer_v holy_a thing_n especial_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v holy_a by_o institution_n this_o ministerial_a aptitude_n or_o fitness_n have_v relation_n to_o holy_a thing_n in_o all_o church_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o execution_n but_o orderly_a permission_n 4._o the_o ground_n of_o divide_v the_o church_n into_o particular_a church_n do_v warrant_v this_o power_n we_o be_v many_o temple_n or_o church_n for_o edification_n sake_n if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o temple_n in_o judea_n what_o can_v have_v hinder_v the_o priest_n from_o minister_a as_o occasion_n require_v in_o any_o of_o they_o 5._o we_o allow_v communion_n of_o member_n why_o not_o of_o minister_n as_o minister_n depend_v on_o their_o particular_a church_n for_o authority_n to_o dispense_v holy_a thing_n so_o member_n depend_v on_o their_o particular_a church_n for_o authority_n to_o partake_v of_o holy_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n to_o partake_v so_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o authority_n a_o member_n may_v challenge_v communion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n also_o to_o dispense_v holy_a thing_n though_o dependent_a on_o authority_n 6._o the_o church_n do_v mutual_o allow_v and_o ratify_v one_o another_o act_n one_o church_n admit_v member_n for_o all_o church_n and_o one_o church_n elect_v officer_n for_o all_o church_n one_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n admit_v into_o the_o whole_a city_n rev._n 21._o one_o elder_n have_v a_o general_a relation_n to_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o well_o as_o a_o special_a relation_n to_o his_o particular_a church_n to_o say_v no_o more_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o such_o a_o power_n of_o elder_n tend_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n while_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v in_o oppositum_fw-la the_o apostle_n do_v implicit_o command_v we_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o edification_n confideratis_fw-la considerandus_fw-la when_o he_o command_v we_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v for_o edification_n 1_o cor._n 14._o what_o have_v be_v say_v for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o ataxis_fw-la or_o disorder_n in_o this_o communion_n of_o elder_n there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o primitive_a day_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o eldere_n in_o respect_n of_o ordination_n administration_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n in_o all_o church_n it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o anicatus_n permit_v polycarpus_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o church_n see_v magdebar_v centariatores_fw-la concern_v the_o power_n of_o synod_n and_o counsel_n or_o church_n assemble_v church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o invent_v institute_v medium_n of_o worship_n 1._o pro._n 1._o or_o to_o make_v law_n concern_v mean_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o to_o institute_n medium_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o first_o commandment_n otherwise_o a_o papist_n ask_v a_o protestant_n what_o if_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n determine_v it_o the_o protestant_a answer_v the_o papist_n what_o if_o our_o heavenly_a father_n determine_v otherwise_o 1._o to_o make_v any_o thing_n holy_a for_o signification_n or_o operation_n which_o god_n have_v not_o or_o more_o holy_a than_o god_n have_v make_v it_o by_o nature_n or_o institution_n be_v so_o far_o idolatrous_a or_o superstitious_a and_o be_v imagery_n forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n 2._o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v charge_v to_o teach_v only_o what_o god_n have_v command_v and_o they_o profess_v they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o deut._n 4._o matth._n 28._o 3._o 14.37_o exod._n 30._o 1_o cor._n 14.37_o the_o lord_n christ_n condemn_v and_o oppose_v the_o tradition_n of_o man_n both_o by_o practice_n and_o doctrine_n matth._n 15._o 4._o our_o saviour_n have_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o institute_n all_o holy_a time_n office_n and_o ordinance_n he_o be_v sufficient_o wise_a and_o faithful_a we_o derogate_v from_o he_o in_o add_v to_o his_o institution_n 5._o king_n themselves_o who_o be_v most_o independent_a and_o absolute_a have_v be_v correct_v by_o god_n for_o take_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o power_n 1_o chron._n 13._o 6._o circumstance_n which_o be_v natural_a mean_n of_o worship_n may_v be_v superstitious_o abuse_v by_o excess_n in_o use_v of_o they_o even_o remote_a mean_n of_o worship_n licet_fw-la quatenûs_fw-la non_fw-la expedit_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la as_o canonical_a hour_n etc._n etc._n so_o far_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v excessive_o use_v in_o god_n worship_n it_o grow_v unnatural_a and_o become_v a_o image_n of_o man_n invention_n we_o be_v to_o avoid_v appearance_n of_o superstition_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o sin_n whether_o they_o be_v appearance_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o near_a neighbourhood_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a appearance_n of_o superstition_n may_v be_v opposite_a to_o goodness_n when_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o truth_n excessive_a use_n of_o remote_a circumstance_n in_o worship_n whisper_v unto_o the_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v substantial_a mean_n of_o worship_n invent_v mean_n of_o worship_n be_v unsuitable_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n a_o spirit_n have_v no_o shadow_n to_o christ_n who_o be_v not_o hide_v now_o in_o the_o vail_n of_o legal_a ordinance_n to_o the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o word_n and_o the_o church_n the_o shadow_n be_v long_a when_o the_o sun_n be_v low_a 3.3_o john_n 4._o phil._n 3.3_o we_o be_v call_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v a_o patch_v of_o that_o vail_n which_o