peace_n amongst_o other_o to_o take_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n and_o it_o have_v these_o word_n i_o william_n lambarde_n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o decleare_a in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a superame_n governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o iurisdictionm_fw-la power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n supremacy_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a alleageaunce_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o our_o memory_n to_o exact_v this_o latter_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n throughout_o the_o realm_n where_o of_o some_o good_a have_v ensue_v but_o yet_o many_o a_o justice_n there_o be_v that_o by_o indirect_a practice_n never_o take_v neither_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a whereof_o what_o harm_n do_v and_o may_v grow_v i_o leave_v to_o wise_a and_o high_a man_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o power_n absolute_a and_o limit_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v chap._n xi_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v in_o some_o case_n limit_v &_o in_o other_o some_o case_n absolute_a discretion_n discretion_n by_o which_o latter_a word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v absolute_a simple_o but_o after_o a_o manner_n for_o they_o may_v neither_o hang_v a_o man_n for_o a_o gréevous_a trespass_n nor_o fine_a he_o for_o a_o felony_n and_o therefore_o this_o absolute_a authority_n be_v to_o our_o law_n better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o discretion_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v exercise_v sometime_o legis_fw-la actionem_fw-la and_o sometime_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o judicium_fw-la &_o decretum_fw-la as_o the_o case_n shall_v offer_v and_o the_o law_n suffer_v he_o it_o be_v a_o good_a counsel_n which_o aristotle_n give_v in_o his_o rhetorike_n ad_fw-la theodectem_fw-la that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n quoad_fw-la eius_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la definiantur_fw-la quà m_fw-la paucissimaverò_fw-la judicis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la relinquantur_fw-la and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n follow_v that_o advice_n do_v leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o discreation_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o bind_v they_o fast_a with_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n howbeit_o our_o latter_a law_n of_o parliament_n although_o they_o also_o endeavour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o considerable_a circumstance_n can_v not_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n they_o do_v many_o time_n leave_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_o comprehend_v before_o hand_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o although_o discretion_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o every_o law_n be_v it_o never_o so_o certain_o set_v forth_o and_o bound_v in_o itself_o yet_o in_o the_o mouth_n &_o language_n of_o our_o law_n that_o only_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o special_o limit_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n but_o be_v indifferent_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o reference_n to_o their_o discretion_n in_o some_o few_o case_n arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o authority_n to_o use_v their_o discretion_n &_o to_o play_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chauncelour_n in_o every_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o for_o no_o way_n better_o shall_v the_o discretion_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n appear_v than_o if_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la do_v contain_v himself_o within_o the_o list_n of_o law_n and_o be_v sober_o wise_a do_v not_o use_v his_o own_o discretion_n but_o only_o where_o both_o the_o law_n permit_v and_o the_o present_a case_n require_v it_o right_o well_o say_v cicero_n est_fw-la sapientis_fw-la judicis_fw-la cogttare_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la commissum_fw-la ac_fw-la creditum_fw-la of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n chap._n xii_o as_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v administer_v without_o both_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o so_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v justice_n they_o be_v accomplish_v with_o double_a power_n the_o one_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o other_o of_o coercion_n the_o which_o other_o man_n do_v call_v vocationem_fw-la &_o praehensionem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o convent_n the_o person_n but_o also_o after_o the_o cause_n hear_v and_o adjudge_v to_o constrain_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n and_o decree_v this_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o althogither_o about_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o that_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v call_v judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la partly_o because_o the_o prince_n who_o represent_v the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o that_o private_a person_z which_o be_v immediate_o offend_v and_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v not_o common_o try_v by_o such_o action_n as_o other_o civil_a and_o private_a cause_n be_v but_o rather_o by_o criminal_a and_o public_a accusation_n information_n or_o presentment_n jurisdictió_n jurisdictió_n and_o herein_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o one_o half_a superior_a to_o the_o ancient_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v only_o coercion_n in_o a_o few_o case_n and_o no_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o case_n that_o i_o remember_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o fault_n be_v tell_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v then_o shall_v they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o half_a justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v also_o cohertion_n execution_n or_o punishment_n as_o i_o say_v into_o their_o hand_n lest_o otherwise_o their_o judgement_n shall_v be_v delude_v for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o bring_v the_o to_o effect_v this_o punishment_n then_o be_v a_o orderly_a execution_n of_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n lay_v upon_o a_o offendor_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o four_o cause_n first_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o offendor_n appoint_v cohertior_fw-la or_o punishment_n for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v appoint_v second_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o other_o may_v thereby_o be_v keep_v from_o offede_v three_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v offend_v &_o these_o three_o reason_n be_v common_a to_o all_o such_o punishment_n seneca_n rehearse_v the_o four_o final_a cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v take_v away_o the_o good_a may_v live_v in_o better_a security_n and_o this_o pertain_v not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o capital_a punishment_n only_o as_o every_o man_n may_v at_o the_o first_o hear_n understande_v the_o roman_n use_v special_o eight_o sort_n of_o chastisement_n know_v to_o they_o by_o these_o name_n damnum_fw-la vincula_fw-la verbera_fw-la talio_n ignominia_fw-la exilium_fw-la seruitus_fw-la mors_fw-la that_o be_v loss_n of_o good_n imprisonment_n stripe_n retaliation_n reproach_n banishment_n servitude_n &_o death_n all_o which_o our_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v wont_a to_o inflict_v albeit_o that_o now_o servitude_n retaliation_n and_o banishment_n be_v out_o of_o use_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v common_o put_v in_o execution_n at_o this_o day_n and_o wherewith_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v to_o do_v may_v be_v dinide_v into_o corporal_n &_o pecuniary_a punishment_n
set_v forth_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o drover_n &_o badger_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o two_o lawful_a witness_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v process_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o inquisition_n of_o twelve_o man_n information_n force_a information_n the_o like_a may_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o armour_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2._o party_n suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o berry_n like_o also_o may_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o forstaller_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 14._o which_o last_v say_v statute_n seem_v for_o this_o point_n to_o have_v be_v follow_v as_o a_o pattern_n by_o the_o other_o two_o so_o right_o they_o tread_v in_o the_o steps_z of_o the_o same_z herunto_o also_o you_o may_v add_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o m_n &_o marmer_n of_o ship_n wherein_o corn_n or_o victual_n shall_v be_v transport_v against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 5._o thus_o much_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n exhibit_v by_o such_o as_o either_o do_v it_o at_o large_a for_o the_o queen_n only_o to_o have_v the_o offence_n punish_v or_o be_v special1y_o allure_v thereto_o by_o regard_n of_o benefit_n grow_v in_o common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o queen_n thereby_o now_o of_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o profit_n due_a to_o themselves_o alone_o the_o knowledge_n that_o come_v this_o way_n be_v by_o the_o private_a suit_n and_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6._o term_v a_o suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n whereof_o that_o statute_n have_v no_o less_o consideration_n than_o of_o those_o other_o suit_n that_o be_v for_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o therefore_o provide_v that_o they_o also_o shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v by_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o statute_n which_o do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o hold_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o i_o think_v it_o have_v not_o be_v often_o experiment_v upon_o those_o very_a statute_n which_o do_v give_v it_o and_o how_o the_o judge_n do_v expound_v this_o very_a statute_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v never_o the_o less_o because_o i_o may_v neither_o witting_o conceal_v any_o such_o part_n of_o their_o authority_n &_o jurisdiction_n although_o it_o be_v but_o my_o opinion_n nor_o safe_o reaport_v it_o without_o some_o proof_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n further_o search_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v hear_v &_o determine_v of_o all_o the_o defaulte_n against_o the_o statute_n make_v 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 11._o concern_v the_o levy_v of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o by_o inquire_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o by_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a as_o in_o appeal_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o large_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o proceed_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o ather_fw-la court_n of_o record_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o i_o do_v not_o miscall_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v go_v no_o further_o with_o it_o but_o will_v prosecute_v that_o hear_n and_o determine_v that_o more_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o they_o if_o first_o i_o may_v show_v you_o how_o they_o be_v sometime_o prevent_v in_o that_o behalf_n of_o the_o impediment_n of_o procead_v upon_o enditement_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n cap._n vii_o it_o fall_v out_o not_o seldom_o when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n haus_fw-la take_v a_o enduement_n find_v before_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v upon_o it_o either_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o such_o statute_n as_o give_v unto_o they_o no_o further_o power_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o or_o else_o because_o the_o enditement_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o convey_v to_o justice_n of_o a_o high_a authority_n at_o the_o solicitation_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o party_n grieve_v to_o the_o end_n that_o either_o they_o may_v traverse_v they_o above_o or_o there_o avoid_v they_o for_o insufficiency_n of_o form_n or_o matter_n and_o therefore_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v only_o inquire_v of_o certain_a the_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n 1._o el._n ca._n 2_o &_o ca._n 3_o 5._o el._n ca._n 1_o 13._o el._n cap._n 2._o touch_v the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n or_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o come_v to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o establishment_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o you_o may_v see_v 23._o el._n cap._n 1._o and_o they_o may_v only_o inquire_v of_o any_o the_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n make_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 23._o el._n ca._n 1._o neither_o can_v they_o go_v any_o further_a than_o only_o to_o inquire_v of_o and_o to_o indite_v the_o offender_n against_o any_o the_o article_n of_o the_o act_n make_v 23._o el._n ca._n 2._o concern_v seditious_a rumour_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o rest_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v find_v their_o power_n of_o enquirie_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v also_o for_o this_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o but_o only_o in_o curtain_a statute_n that_o for_o weighty_a cause_n do_v restrain_v this_o further_a proceed_n by_o what_o mean_v such_o enditement_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o those_o high_a court_n i_o will_v show_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o will_v now_o go_v on_o with_o those_o other_o enditement_n that_o be_v remove_v by_o labour_n of_o the_o party_n albert_n that_o in_o the_o remove_n of_o plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n from_o inferior_a to_o high_a court_n by_o tolt_n ponc_n recordare_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n allege_v for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v remove_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o need_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la because_o they_o all_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o breed_v neither_o injury_n to_o the_o offendor_n nor_o loss_n to_o any_o other_o person_n in_o what_o court_n soever_o the_o offence_n be_v try_v this_o certiorari_fw-la then_o may_v command_v either_o the_o record_v itself_o or_o tenorem_fw-la recordi_fw-la to_o be_v send_v uppe_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v according_o party_n enditement_n remove_v by_o labour_n of_o the_o party_n for_o upon_o fail_v thereof_o first_o a_o alias_o than_o a_o plury_n vel_fw-la causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la and_o last_o a_o attachment_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o they_o that_o shall_v send_v it_o as_o m._n fitzh_n note_v in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 245._o but_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o use_v also_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la at_o this_o day_n and_o albeit_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o supersede_n as_o of_o itself_o yet_o may_v the_o party_n upon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la purchase_v have_v a_o supersede_n as_o also_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o command_v he_o that_o he_o arrest_v he_o not_o upon_o that_o record_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n fitzh_n ibid._n fol._n 237._o in_o which_o place_n also_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n themselves_o ought_v of_o duty_n to_o award_n their_o own_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n after_o that_o the_o write_v of_o cortiorari_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o their_o hand_n this_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la be_v ever_o direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la only_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o these_o record_n but_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la special_o name_v in_o they_o and_o then_o this_o certify_n belong_v to_o they_o all_o which_o form_n the_o writ_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v in_o question_n whether_o such_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o no_o that_o must_v be_v try_v say_v the_o book_n 10._o h._n 7._o 24._o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n now_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o remove_v a_o enditement_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v not_o to_o have_v it_o remove_v but_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v
justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o occupy_v himself_o also_o in_o pacify_v the_o suit_n and_o controversy_n that_o do_v arise_v among_o his_o neighbour_n yea_o rather_o i_o with_o he_o to_o be_v as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o compounder_n as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o i_o think_v he_o so_o much_o the_o meet_a to_o step_n in_o betwirt_n those_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o learning_n wisdom_n authority_n &_o wealth_n he_o be_v like_a to_o prevail_v more_o by_o his_o mediation_n and_o entreaty_n than_o another_o man_n suit_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v meet_a to_o pacific_a suit_n but_o as_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o speak_v of_o his_o proper_a office_n in_o law_n &_o of_o his_o common_a duty_n in_o charity_n so_o i_o think_v good_a to_o sever_v and_o distinguish_v they_o of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n chap._n iii_o as_o the_o common_a law_n have_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n continue_v a_o special_a care_n for_o the_o peace_n so_o do_v it_o not_o want_v meet_a officer_n béefore_o that_o these_o warden_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o who_o charge_n it_o do_v commit_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v give_v no_o small_a light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v that_o ancient_a authority_n unfold_v upon_o the_o which_o this_o latter_a power_n be_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o stock_n set_v and_o engraft_v i_o will_v speak_v some_o what_o thereof_o before_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o other_o at_o the_o commune_fw-la law_n therefore_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v sundry_a person_n that_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n conseruator_n conseruator_n of_o these_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o other_o office_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v and_o so_o include_v within_o the_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o other_o office_n on_o lie_n some_o other_o have_v it_o simple_o as_o of_o itself_o &_o be_v therefore_o name_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la warden_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n office_n by_o other_o office_n again_o of_o there_o that_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n some_o have_v that_o power_n over_o all_o the_o kealme_n some_o other_o have_v it_o within_o certain_a limit_n only_o &_o both_o these_o sort_n after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n of_o dispensation_n as_o in_o particularity_n it_o that_o appear_v the_o queen_n majesty_n than_o be_v by_o her_o office_n &_o dignity_n royal_a the_o principal_a conseruator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n within_o her_o dominion_n and_o may_v give_v authority_n to_o other_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n keep_v and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o shall_v break_v the_o same_o but_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o baron_n be_v no_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o those_o be_v no_o title_n of_o office_n but_o of_o dignity_n only_o say_v mar._n the_o lord_n chauncelour_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o l._n steward_n of_o england_n the_o l._n martial_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o every_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v close_v in_o their_o office_n a_o credit_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v award_v precept_n and_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n mar._n &_o fitz._n and_o by_o good_a opinion_n the_o l._n treasurer_n of_o england_n may_v well_o be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o these_o the_o m_n of_o the_o roll_n also_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n mar_n be_v a_o general_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o his_o office_n but_o he_o make_v process_n &_o take_v recognizance_n thereupon_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n but_o by_o prescription_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o escheaquer_fw-mi be_v conseruatour_n within_o special_a place_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o precinate_v of_o their_o several_a court_n so_o also_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v award_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n that_o break_v the_o peace_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o may_v come_v mand_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n under_o a_o peine_fw-fr and_o that_o weapon_n be_v take_v from_o the_o juror_n or_o witness_n that_o appear_v before_o they_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v thereupon_o make_v but_o as_o they_o be_v mere_o justice_n of_o assize_n they_o can_v neither_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o award_v any_o process_n for_o it_o mar._n the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v take_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o prisoner_n before_o they_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o not_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n mar._n the_o coroner_n siath_n britton_n fo._n 3._o '_o be_v principal_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o county_n and_o every_o sheriff_n be_v a_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o county_n as_o judge_n fineux_n affirm_v 12._o h._n 7.17_o &_o and_z after_o he_o m._n fitzh_n in_o nat._n bren_n fo._n 81._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v upon_o request_n make_v &_o without_o any_o written_a scent_n unto_o he_o command_v a_o man_n to_o find_v such_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o recognisance_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n may_v take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o recognisance_n also_o within_o the_o verge_n by_o prescription_n and_o the_o constable_n martial_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n may_v see_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o same_o house_n mar._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v the_o steward_n in_o a_o lecte_fw-la or_o the_o steward_n in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n can_v not_o grant_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n but_o every_o of_o they_o may_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_n that_o shall_v make_v a_o affraie_n in_o their_o presence_n while_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o the_o steward_n and_o suitor_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr can_v do_v mar._n and_o the_o first_o two_o of_o they_o may_v also_o take_v presentment_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v short_a every_o constable_n peticonstable_n tithingman_n and_o borowhead_n be_v conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o their_o office_n within_z the_o limit_n of_o their_o hundred_o townes_n tithing_n and_o boroughe_n 12._o h._n 7._o 17._o fineux_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n our_o borsholder_n in_o kent_n and_o their_o thirdborow_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v conseruatour_n also_o within_o theyâ—_n boroughe_n for_o borowhead_n borsholder_n &_o tithingman_n be_v three_o several_a name_n of_o one_o selfsame_a thing_n and_o do_v signify_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o free_a pledge_n within_o that_o borow_n or_o tithing_n and_o where_o each_o three_o borowe_n only_o have_v a_o constable_n there_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o other_o two_o borowe_n be_v call_v thirdeborowe_n these_o constable_n be_v ordain_v as_o it_o appear_v 3._o h._n 4.9_o &_o 10._o e._n 4._o &_o fitzh_n fo._n 172._o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o repress_v forlon_n and_o may_v take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o obligation_n if_o they_o find_v any_o man_n make_v a_o affraie_n or_o otherwise_o to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o shall_v find_v such_o surety_n i_o have_v read_v also_o that_o a_o constable_n may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v bail_v a_o suspect_n of_o felony_n by_o obligation_n because_o he_o be_v a_o conseruator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n lose_v this_o authority_n by_o the_o statute_n 3._o h_o 7._o ca._n 3._o &_o 1_o &_o 2._o phill._n &_o mar._n ca._n 13_o which_o in_o give_v that_o power_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n take_v it_o from_o the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n report_v by_o dalison_n justice_n hitherto_o then_o conseruatour_n simple_n conseruatour_n of_o such_o as_o have_v and_o yet_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o peace_n convey_v under_o their_o other_o office_n now_o as_o touch_v those_o that_o have_v the_o simple_a office_n of_o warden_n or_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o also_o be_v of_o two_o diverse_a sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_a conseruator_n be_v either_o by_o prescription_n election_n or_o tenure_n ordinary_a conseruator_n ordinary_n ordinary_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v say_v m._n marrow_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o
he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n have_v be_v conseruatour_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o sale_n either_o all_o the_o year_n or_o only_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o as_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o so_o also_o may_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o as_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n by_o obligation_n pledge_n or_o caution_n &_o so_o also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o process_n therefore_o as_o to_o distreigne_a and_o to_o sell_v the_o distress_n mar._n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v of_o because_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n and_o pigot_n 21._o e._n 4._o 67._o &_o 22._o e._n 4._o 35._o the_o mayor_n of_o dale_n can_v prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o conseruatour_n or_o to_o command_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o a_o affraie_n in_o his_o presence_n until_o such_o surety_n be_v find_v furthermore_o even_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v auntientlie_o choose_v and_o as_o the_o coroner_n yet_o be_v so_o also_o certain_a person_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v elect_v conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o full_a county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v certain_a record_n in_o rotul_n patent_n de_fw-fr anno._n 5._o e._n 1._o run_v in_o this_o course_n election_n by_o election_n first_o a_o written_a to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n command_v he_o to_o choose_v in_o his_o full_a county_n unum_fw-la homâ—nem_fw-la de_fw-la probioribus_fw-la &_o potentioâ—â—bus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la sâ—â—_n in_o custodem_fw-la pacis_fw-la then_o a_o other_o written_a direct_v ballivis_n &_o fidelibus_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n give_v unto_o they_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a written_a to_o the_o end_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o baily_n shall_v warn_v the_o man_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v appear_v at_o the_o county_n court_n to_o make_v the_o election_n and_o last_o to_o the_o conseruatour_n elect_v this_o written_a follow_v edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la &_o dux_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la johannt_n le_fw-fr bretun_n salutem_fw-la cunvicecome_v noster_fw-la norfolc_n et_fw-la communitas_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o custodem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligenter_n intendatis_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la vicecome_v vobis_fw-la scirifaciet_fw-la exparte_v nostra_fw-la donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la in_o cuâ—us_fw-la rei_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la f._n bathon_n &_o wellen._n episcopi_fw-la cancellarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la cest_fw-fr secundo_fw-la die_v septemb_n annoregni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quinto_fw-la touch_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o tenure_n of_o land_n m._n marrow_n put_v this_o case_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o kinghtes_n service_n and_o to_o be_v a_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o a_o county_n he_o be_v a_o conseruatour_n by_o tenure_n agreable_o whereunto_o say_v a_o inquisition_n find_v at_o chester_n an._n 4._o e._n 2._o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o vrianus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n petro_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la thus_o tenure_n by_o tenure_n touch_v the_o ..._o quòd_fw-la idem_fw-la vrianus_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obyt_fw-la medietatem_fw-la seriantiae_fw-la pacis_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la decem_fw-la serutentes_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o cestr_n pro_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la custodia_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la percipere_fw-la solebant_fw-la thirty_o â—_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_fw-la cestr_n pro_fw-la mantellis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la decem_fw-la seruientum_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o sort_n and_o some_o other_o which_z m._n marrow_n recite_v and_o which_o i_o want_v record_n to_o warrant_v they_o do_v omit_v i_o call_v ordinary_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o their_o authority_n be_v then_o ordinary_a always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o well_o enough_o know_v conseruatour_n extraordinary_a conseruatour_n but_o the_o extraordinary_a conseruatour_n as_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o high_a power_n so_o be_v he_o not_o ordinary_o appoint_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a trouble_n only_o much_o like_o as_o the_o lieutenaunt_n of_o shire_n be_v now_o in_o our_o day_n and_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o country_n both_o from_o foreign_a and_o inward_a enemy_n and_o may_v command_v the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o shire_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o as_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o this_o patent_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n rotul_n patent_n de_fw-fr an._n 49._o h._n 3._o make_v by_o that_o king_n or_o rather_o in_o his_o name_n by_o simon_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o prisoner_n he_o then_o be_v rex_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr plesset_n salutem_fw-la cùm_fw-la nuper_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la constunerimus_fw-la vos_fw-la custodem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la northumb._n ac_fw-la vos_fw-la tam_fw-la landabiliter_fw-la &_o circumspect_a in_o officio_fw-la illo_fw-la gesseritis_fw-la quod_fw-la probitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la merito_fw-la duximus_fw-la recommendandam_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la sicut_fw-la intelleximus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la partium_fw-la illarum_fw-la &_o conseruationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la èìdem_fw-la officio_fw-la intendatis_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la mandamy_n firmiter_fw-la iniungentes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la omnem_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la poteritis_fw-la adhibeatis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la qua_fw-la vobis_fw-la aliâs_fw-la iniunximus_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la enim_fw-la vic_n nostro_fw-la northumb._n quod_fw-la quotiens_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o à _fw-la vobis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la requisitus_fw-la cum_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la svi_fw-la commit_v vobis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la assistat_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la praetextu_fw-la huius_fw-la mandati_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la vic_a pertinent_a vos_fw-la intromittatis_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la vic_a de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la commit_v nobis_fw-la plenè_fw-la respondere_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n nostrum_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n xj_o die_v february_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la and_o sundry_a the_o like_a patent_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o make_v as_o to_o jobn_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr haye_n to_o be_v conseruatour_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o to_o ralph_n baslet_n of_o drauâ—on_n to_o be_v conseruatour_n of_o staffordshire_n and_o so_o to_o other_o for_o other_o county_n of_o the_o first_o ordain_v of_o the_o warden_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o statute_n law_n cap._n four_o after_o such_o time_n as_o queen_n isabella_n contend_v with_o her_o husband_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v return_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n accompany_v with_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n call_v afterward_o the_o third_o king_n of_o that_o name_n and_o with_o sir_n roger_n mortymer_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o have_v for_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o king_n flee_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o she_o she_o soon_o after_o get_v into_o her_o hand_n the_o person_n of_o the_o old_a king_n partly_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o henâ—lders_n that_o the_o bring_v with_o she_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o such_o other_o her_o friend_n as_o the_o find_v ready_a here_o and_o immediatelye_a cause_v he_o by_o force_a patience_n to_o surrender_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o then_o also_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n fear_v that_o some_o attempt_n will_v be_v make_v to_o rescue_v the_o imprison_a king_n order_n be_v take_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v canuey_v secreatelie_o and_o by_o night_n watch_n from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o from_o castle_n to_o castle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o favourer_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o yea_o and_o then_o withal_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o that_o depose_a king_n and_o in_o the_o vary_v first_o entry_n of_o his_o son_n reign_n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 15_o that_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a which_o be_v no_o maintainer_n of_o evil_a nor_o barrator_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o in_o every_o shire_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v place_v special_a eye_n and_o watch_n over_o the_o common_a people_n that_o
shall_v be_v both_o willing_a &_o wise_a to_o foresee_v and_o be_v also_o enable_v with_o meet_a authority_n to_o repress_v all_o intention_n of_o uproar_n and_o force_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o first_o seed_n thereof_o and_o before_o that_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o to_o any_o offer_n of_o danger_n so_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v the_o election_n of_o the_o simple_a conseruatour_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o people_n and_o translate_v to_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v then_o also_o with_o this_o alteration_n any_o thing_n increase_v or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o i_o find_v 3._o e._n 3._o titul_n coron_n fitzh_n 360._o that_o a_o enditement_n of_o murder_n be_v find_v before_o one_o wardein_n of_o the_o peace_n only_o and_o that_o he_o thereupon_o write_v his_o letter_n or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o apprehend_v the_o person_n indict_v who_o take_v and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n and_o that_o they_o also_o thereupon_o proceed_v to_o the_o arraignment_n and_o trial_n of_o he_o and_o the_o statute_n 4._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o take_v order_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o take_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v bail_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n unless_o they_o be_v mainpernable_a by_o the_o law_n howsoever_o that_o be_v the_o same_o king_n use_v as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o first_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o make_v his_o assignment_n and_o commission_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o always_o severallie_o into_o each_o shire_n but_o sometime_o joint_o to_o sundry_a person_n over_o sundry_a shire_n for_o so_o i_o find_v a_o commission_n 2._o e._n 3._o part_n 2._o patent_n in_o dorso_fw-la make_v to_o william_n roos_n and_o three_o other_o his_o companion_n to_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o only_o in_o lincolnshire_n but_o also_o in_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o other_o county_n thereunto_o next_o adjoin_v peace_n commission_n or_o assignment_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o this_o may_v be_v warrant_v after_o 18._o e._n 3_o as_o i_o suppose_v out_o of_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n county_n use_v plural_o in_o the_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 2._o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a law_n make_v 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 15._o &_o 4._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o where_o the_o same_o word_n be_v read_v every_o county_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o the_o parliament_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1_o restore_v the_o proper_a sense_n of_o those_o law_n say_v in_o everse_a county_n of_o england_n there_o shall_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o lord_n and_o with_o he_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o mighty_a man_n in_o that_o county_n and_o afterward_o speak_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n it_o add_v they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n all_o manner_n of_o the_o felony_n or_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o same_o county_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ever_o since_o each_o county_n have_v her_o proper_a commissioner_n for_o the_o peace_n &_o that_o county_n have_v not_o be_v conjoin_v in_o commission_n as_o they_o be_v sometime_o before_o hereunto_o also_o may_v that_o be_v refer_v which_o m._n fitzh_n fol._n 171._o have_v say_v that_o before_o the_o statue_n which_o ordined_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o king_n use_v to_o make_v conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o his_o commission_n in_o those_o county_n and_o place_n where_o he_o think_v best_o to_o keep_v his_o peace_n but_o now_o at_o what_o time_n these_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o name_v and_o may_v true_o be_v term_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o so_o cuident_a that_o i_o dare_v determine_v upon_o it_o for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n i_o know_v that_o m._n marrow_n take_v it_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v make_v justice_n by_o the_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 2._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o name_v justice_n in_o any_o statute_n that_o i_o have_v find_v within_o 17._o year_n after_o and_o it_o be_v true_a to_o this_o very_a day_n their_o own_o commission_n give_v they_o not_o any_o such_o title_n there_o be_v a_o show_n i_o confess_v in_o that_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3_o that_o they_o sshoulde_n be_v justice_n because_o of_o the_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n which_o be_v mention_v there_o peace_n the_o first_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v well_o weigh_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o pear_n be_v to_o have_v one_o commission_n by_o themseluse_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n &_o that_o they_o and_o other_o only_a at_o time_n needful_a be_v to_o have_v a_o other_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n so_o that_o as_o they_o be_v méerlye_v commissioner_n for_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v none_o authority_n to_o determine_v felony_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o in_o regard_n thereof_o be_v then_o worthilye_o call_v justice_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o general_a power_n of_o determine_v felony_n be_v first_o give_v unto_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o to_o themselves_o by_o the_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o be_v be_v common_o repute_v and_o call_v justice_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n which_o i_o have_v sséene_a in_o dor_n so_o patentium_fw-la parte_fw-la 2_o that_o speak_v thus_o assignavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la vestrum_fw-la justictarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n 36._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o take_v order_n for_o the_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o well_o by_o they_o as_o by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o labourer_n call_v both_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n i_o may_v here_o disclose_v home_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n enlarge_v but_o i_o will_v reserve_v that_o until_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n where_o i_o shall_v find_v both_o fit_a occasion_n and_o more_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o by_o who_o authority_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v appoint_v and_o of_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v chap._n v._n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o flow_v all_o aucoritie_n to_o the_o inferior_a and_o subaltern_a jusrice_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2_o and_o 34._o e._n 3_o ca._n 1._o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o county_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n that_o it_o may_v thereby_o appear_v that_o they_o receive_v their_o whole_a authority_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o delivery_n howbeit_o afterward_o partly_o through_o such_o as_o have_v jurategalia_n within_o their_o county_n palatine_n and_o do_v thereby_o make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o sudrie_n abbat_n and_o religious_a person_n who_o labour_v by_o all_o policy_n to_o increase_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o shoal_n out_o themselves_o from_o the_o ordinary_a government_n have_v obtain_v grant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v make_v justiciarious_a suos_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la coseruandam_fw-la within_o their_o own_o liberty_n this_o prerogative_n of_o make_v jusstice_n be_v in_o many_o place_n afterward_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n to_o no_o small_a detriment_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o although_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n fineux_n in_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n case_n 20._o h._n 7._o 8._o such_o a_o grant_n be_v of_o no_o value_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o prerogative_n inseparablie_o anner_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o think_v it_o fit_a by_o a_o general_a resumption_n in_o parliament_n of_o all_o such_o liberty_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o crown_n her_o ancient_a right_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o it_o be_v decriéed_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n to_o make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a
lord_n shall_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 10._o yet_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o next_o year_n ca._n 7._o it_o be_v order_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v then_o be_v make_v of_o new_a in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a knight_n esquire_n and_o man_n of_o law_n again_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la from_o hencefoorthe_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n without_o take_v any_o other_o dwell_v in_o foreign_a county_n except_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n justice_n of_o assize_n the_o chief_a baron_n the_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o lancaster_n the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n 2._o h._n 5._o parl._n 2._o ca._n 1._o last_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o these_o former_a statute_n man_n of_o small_a substance_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o commission_n who_o poverty_n make_v they_o both_o covetous_a &_o contemptible_a a_o new_a law_n be_v publish_v to_o this_o effect_n follow_v none_o shall_v be_v assign_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenemente_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o be_v otherwise_o appoint_v he_o shall_v within_o a_o month_n after_o notice_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n give_v knowledge_n of_o his_o not_o have_v such_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n who_o shall_v put_v a_o other_o person_n sufficient_a in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o like_a pain_n be_v if_o he_o sit_v or_o make_v warrant_n or_o any_o precepte_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o city_n boroughe_n or_o town_n that_o be_v county_n of_o themselves_o or_o that_o have_v justice_n of_o peace_n dwell_v in_o they_o by_o commission_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o such_o county_n where_o there_o be_v not_o man_n sufficient_a have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n aforesaid_a learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o good_a governaunce_n naunce_n for_o then_o other_o discrete_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v by_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n be_v put_v in_o the_o commission_n 18._o h._n 6._o ca._n 11._o now_o although_o this_o portion_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n in_o account_n answerable_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o countenance_n fit_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o who_o know_v not_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o as_o the_o rate_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v great_o rise_v since_o that_o time_n so_o be_v there_o also_o good_a care_n take_v that_o none_o he_o now_o place_v in_o the_o commission_n who_o livinge_n be_v not_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o thus_o our_o parliament_n intend_v to_o make_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o able_a judge_n do_v require_v that_o he_o come_v furnish_v with_o three_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o a_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o justice_n wisdom_n and_o fortitude_n for_o to_o that_o sum_n the_o word_n good_a learned_a valiant_a do_v well_o amount_v and_o above_o all_o that_o he_o love_v &_o fear_n god_n aright_o without_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v â—â—ounted_v good_a at_o all_o how_o many_o commisioner_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o each_o county_n cap._n vii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o limit_v until_o that_o the_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o ordenine_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o or_o three_o in_o each_o county_n and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v within_o a_o few_o year_n experience_n that_o this_o number_n suffice_v not_o for_o the_o governaunce_n of_o the_o country_n therefore_o by_o a_o act_n make_v 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v further_o provide_v that_o in_o every_o shire_n one_o lord_n and_o with_o he_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n and_o some_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v assign_v for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o restrain_v offender_n in_o execution_n of_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v among_o many_o other_o one_o commission_n for_o kent_n aware_v 35._o e._n 3._o to_o robert_n herle_v john_n cobham_n roger_n northwood_n ralph_n ireningham_n thomas_n lodelowe_n robert_n bert_n vintar_n john_n barry_n and_o thomas_n hartrege_n but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o evil_a example_n do_v follow_v of_o good_a law_n so_o here_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o while_o the_o parliament_n provide_v a_o increase_n of_o officer_n to_o restrain_v offender_n ambition_n so_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o those_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v after_o ward_v high_a time_n to_o make_v a_o contrary_a law_n to_o diminish_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 10._o and_o 14._o r._n 2._o ca._n ii_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o than_o sire_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o any_o commission_n beside_o the_o two_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o certain_a lord_n that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o better_a restrainte_fw-fr of_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o in_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v also_o then_o further_o enact_v that_o no_o assotiation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n after_o their_o first_o commission_n 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 10._o which_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o abrogate_a till_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v long_o since_o clude_v by_o make_v of_o new_a commission_n that_o have_v more_o new_a justice_n thrust_v in_o to_o they_o and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o together_o with_o the_o like_a ambitious_a desire_n of_o bear_v rule_n in_o some_o the_o grow_a number_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n commit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o also_o be_v now_o again_o increase_v to_o the_o overflow_a of_o each_o shire_n at_o this_o day_n day_n very_o many_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o this_o day_n for_o if_o hussey_n the_o chief_a justice_n 1._o h._n 7._o 3_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o load_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o those_o day_n with_o the_o execution_n only_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n &_o westminster_n for_o robbery_n and_o felony_n the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n vagaboundes_a livery_n maintenance_n embracerie_n and_o sheriff_n then_o how_o many_o justice_n think_v you_o many_o now_o suffice_v without_o break_v their_o back_n to_o bear_v so_o many_o not_o load_n but_o stack_n of_o statute_n that_o have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v many_o or_o few_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o shire_n if_o all_o put_v in_o be_v able_a for_o the_o place_n be_v a_o noble_a question_n &_o worthy_a of_o a_o high_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o it_o become_v not_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o statute_n justice_n of_o peace_n be_v overload_v with_o statute_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n chap._n viii_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n flow_v out_o of_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o two_o principal_a spring_n or_o fountain_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o unfold_v the_o commission_n itself_o and_o to_o see_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o peace_n two_o fountain_n of_o the_o power_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n elizabetha_n deigratia_n angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la reginae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n praedilecto_n &_o fideli_fw-la edmundo_n cantuar._n salutation_n the_o salutation_n archiepiscopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la praedilectis_fw-la thomae_fw-la bromley_n militi_fw-la domino_fw-la cancellario_fw-la willihelmo_n domino_fw-la burghley_n thesauriario_n etc._n etc._n saluté_fw-fr sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la assignauim'vos_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la et_fw-la divisim_fw-la adpacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la ac_fw-la ad_fw-la statuta_fw-la &_o ordinationes_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n northampton_n &_o westmonasterium_fw-la pro_fw-la oonseruatioâ—e_fw-la pacis_fw-la ciusdem_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la ibid._n &_o apud_fw-la cantabrigiam_fw-la de_fw-la venatoribuu_fw-la operary_n artificibus_fw-la seruitoribus_fw-la hostellary_n mendicantiê°_n &_o vegabundis_fw-la &_o aly_v hominiê°_n mendicantiê°_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la nominant_fw-la travail_v man_n et_fw-la similiter_fw-la ad_fw-la statuta_fw-la &_o ordinationes_fw-la
h._n 8._o c._n 6._o great_a cause_n have_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n therefore_o to_o take_v â—iligente_a heed_n that_o he_o abuse_v not_o this_o credit_n either_o to_o the_o oppress_v of_o any_o subject_n by_o make_v a_o untrue_a record_v or_o to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o prince_n by_o suppress_v any_o true_a record_n much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o hold_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o more_o sirt_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o authority_n in_o open_a session_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v how_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o endure_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v suspend_v or_o determine_v chap._n xiiii_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o now_o the_o place_n serve_v to_o handle_v it_o at_o full_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o continue_v during_o only_a the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o who_o pleasure_n they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o pleasure_n their_o authority_n cease_v also_o beside_o the_o which_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o determine_v their_o actoritie_n as_o namely_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o other_o office_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o high_a power_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o want_n of_o adiournement_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v determine_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o implication_n or_o by_o death_n word_n by_o express_v word_n the_o queen_n majesty_n therefore_o may_v discharge_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o her_o express_a written_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n l._n 5._o e._n 4.32_o if_o she_o send_v a_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la to_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o will_v suspend_v all_o their_o authority_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reviue_v by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o utterlie_o determine_v their_o authority_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o 12._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 21._o again_o when_o the_o queen_n majesty_n make_v other_o commissioner_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n within_o the_o same_o limites_n it_o be_v imply_v thereby_o that_o the_o former_a commissioner_n shall_v have_v no_o long_o power_n although_o there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o for_o the_o repugnancy_n commission_n by_o implycation_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n 3._o mar._n regi_fw-la brooke_n tit._n commission_n 24._o but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o commission_n in_o a_o whole_a county_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n make_v another_o man_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o one_o town_n of_o the_o say_a county_n only_a chocke_n be_v of_o opinion_n justice_n general_n and_o proper_a justice_n 10._o e._n 4.7_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o commissioner_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o town_n because_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o contrariant_n and_o judge_n fineux_n hold_v so_o also_o 20._o h._n 7.8_o that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o proper_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o a_o special_a liberty_n yet_o may_v the_o general_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o shire_n meddle_v there_o also_o unless_o there_o be_v word_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o patent_n as_o ê™_n nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o four_o person_n &_o afterward_o the_o queen_n shall_v make_v one_o man_n a_o full_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n through_o that_o same_o limit_n during_o his_o life_n then_o shall_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o four_o commissioner_n be_v close_v say_v marrow_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la will_v determine_v the_o old_a so_o also_o a_o new_a commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n determine_v the_o old_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n concern_v felony_n but_o not_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la by_o mar._n but_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o &_o 3._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18_o that_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o if_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o grant_v to_o certain_a wtin_n a_o town_n &_o after_o another_o commission_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o other_o within_o the_o whole_a shire_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o say_a town_n nowbeit_n this_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o grow_v not_o immediate_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n but_o either_o after_o the_o reading_z or_o proclaim_v of_o the_o new_a commission_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o at_o the_o full_a county_n or_o else_o by_o hold_v of_o some_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o old_a commissioner_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n or_o else_o after_o the_o give_n of_o notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n unto_o the_o old_a commissioner_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o mean_a act_n of_o the_o old_a commissioner_n be_v good_a in_o law_n mar._n &_o 21._o h._n 6._o 29._o &_o 34_o lib._n assi_fw-fr pl._n 28._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o city_n &_o corporate_a town_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v with_o the_o law_n stand_v as_o have_v be_v remebred_a it_o be_v special_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18._o that_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n make_v to_o a_o city_n or_o corporate_a town_n not_o be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o other_o commission_n after_o to_o any_o of_o the_o shire_n lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_n in_o the_o which_o that_o city_n or_o town_n stand_v final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o new_a yet_o no_o process_n or_o suit_n hang_v before_o the_o old_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v thereby_o by_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6_o &_o i._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o by_o the_o death_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o prince_n also_o die_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o make_v the_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a or_o have_v give_v over_o his_o crown_n they_o be_v no_o more_o his_o justice_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o prince_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v they_o he_o 4._o e._n 4.44_o &_o 1._o e._n 5.1_o death_n by_o death_n if_o sseacute_a em_v that_o some_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n or_o elect_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o make_v a_o knight_n or_o justice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o two_o bench_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n that_o then_o his_o office_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v thereby_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v that_o his_o name_n be_v change_v he_o shall_v remain_v the_o same_o person_n call_n accession_n of_o a_o new_a office_n or_o call_n and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v sheriff_n that_o his_o justiceship_n cease_v also_o because_o as_o marrow_n faith_n he_o can_v not_o be_v both_o a_o justice_n &_o a_o officer_n to_o direct_v &_o serve_v his_o own_o precept_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v it_o think_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coroner_n but_o not_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o vndershirife_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o most_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v enade_v 1._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v duke_n marquesse_n erle_n viscount_n baron_n archbishop_n bishop_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o knight_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o sheriff_n the_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n still_o but_o that_o act_n be_v afterward_o upon_o good_a reason_n control_v in_o part_n and_o a_o new_a law_n make_v i._o mar._n parl._n i._n ca._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n during_o only_a the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n wherein_o he_o be_v also_o
justice_n of_o the_o peace_n furthermore_o if_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n be_v of_o a_o high_a power_n than_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v after_o proclamation_n there_o of_o first_o make_v come_v into_o any_o county_n and_o sit_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o auctority_n then_o cease_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o mar._n power_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o high_a power_n and_o he_o think_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n bpon_n proclamation_n thereof_o make_v shall_v remove_v into_o any_o county_n but_o ask_v of_o this_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o it_o may_v be_v some_o question_n also_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nisâ—prius_fw-mi into_o the_o country_n who_o do_v ordinary_o bring_v commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o determiner_n and_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n with_o they_o last_o it_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n have_v vice_n tantum_fw-la do_v sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n &_o do_v not_o adjourn_v the_o same_o it_o seem_v that_o their_o commission_n be_v determine_v thereby_o brokke_n tit._n commission_n 11._o adjournement_n by_o want_n of_o adjournement_n that_o all_o the_o autctoritie_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v exercise_v eiy_a there_o out_o of_o the_o sesson_n or_o at_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n cap._n xv._o hitherto_o i_o have_v dilate_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n i_o have_v withal_o give_v you_o a_o theoricque_n or_o insight_n it_o be_v it_o be_v of_o their_o whole_a office_n in_o the_o wing_n what_o it_o be_v when_o it_o begin_v how_o it_o be_v endow_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v maintain_v and_o after_o what_o fort_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v say_a a_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o in_o say_a but_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v disclose_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o same_o definition_n name_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o practicque_a of_o their_o ofsice_n &_o duty_n &_o show_v you_o from_o point_n to_o point_v how_o the_o fame_n be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o administer_v and_o for_o the_o more_o lightsome_a proceed_v herein_o i_o will_v set_v swrth_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o a_o distribution_n though_o not_o essential_a yet_o such_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o convey_v my_o whole_a meaning_n whether_o therefore_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n or_o statute_n inquire_v or_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o may_v of_o iâ—â—sdietion_n or_o else_o doc_fw-fr keep_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o peace_n or_o doc_fw-fr punish_v and_o execute_v by_o way_n of_o coercion_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o also_o be_v do_v by_o their_o regular_a power_n or_o absolute_a authority_n it_o be_v always_o pradise_v and_o do_v either_o out_o of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o else_o at_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n book_n a_o partition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o both_o these_o book_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n be_v either_o such_o as_o one_o justice_n alone_o may_v doc_fw-fr or_o else_o it_o require_v the_o help_n i_o presence_n of_o other_o justice_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o that_o which_o one_o justice_n alone_o may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n book_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hereafter_o conteinedin_fw-mi this_o fâ—â—st_o book_n of_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o good_a bear_n and_o ofsundrie_a thing_n incident_a unto_o the_o lame_a and_o what_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o sesse_n zion_n may_v do_v therein_o chap._n xvi_o fdr_n as_o much_o as_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n stand_v part_o in_o provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o break_v and_o part_o in_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v already_o biolate_v and_o break_v it_o and_o for_o that_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v susticient_o arm_v with_o audoritie_n out_o of_o the_o sessopm_n to_o prevent_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o pear_n both_o by_o take_v surety_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n also_o of_o offender_n i_o think_v good_a first_o to_o shem_o what_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v then_o to_o open_v how_o it_o may_v be_v command_v after_o that_o to_o declare_v how_o the_o same_o commandment_n shall_v be_v execute_v i_o bring_v to_o effect_v four_o to_o disclose_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o surety_n when_o it_o be_v take_v and_o last_o to_o describe_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o good_a bear_n i_o to_o confer_v the_o handle_n thereof_o with_o that_o of_o the_o peace_n chapter_n the_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o ancient_a norman_n have_v a_o manner_n of_o surety_n of_o the_o pear_n which_o they_o name_v treve_n the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v truce_n i_o which_o they_o bse_v to_o give_v after_o this_o order_n he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v demand_v do_v in_o open_a court_n take_v hun_z by_o the_o hand_n that_o demand_v it_o i_o do_v withal_o solemn_o swear_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o harm_v but_o or_o bovernour_n know_v that_o evil_a man_n be_v more_o restrain_v by_o los_fw-la se_fw-la of_o good_n than_o by_o conscience_n of_o a_o oath_n have_v dse_v to_o take_v sure_a bond_n and_o that_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o fear_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v at_o this_o day_n call_v surety_n of_o y_a peace_n a_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o bond_n tooth_n prince_n take_v by_o a_o judge_n of_o record_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v what_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o it_o be_v call_v surety_n of_o be_v the_o word_n securitas_fw-la because_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o sear_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a this_o surety_n may_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n command_v either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o the_o write_v of_o supplicavit_fw-la which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-la minis_fw-la as_o appeareth_z by_z the_o register_n direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o than_o he_o only_o be_v to_o direct_v his_o precept_n to_o come_v pel_v the_o party_n upon_o that_o writ_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n minister_n surety_n of_o peace_n take_v upon_o a_o sutplicavit_fw-la by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n minister_n 21._o h._n 7.20_o fineux_n the_o form_n of_o which_o precept_n or_o warrant_v may_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a george_n multon_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o out_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o wroteham_n the_o borsholder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ightham_n and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o queen_n majesty_n baily_n and_o other_o minister_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v receyve_v the_o commandment_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n in_o these_o word_n recite_v the_o whole_a written_a of_o supplicavit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o form_n because_o it_o be_v sometime_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sometime_o to_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o sometime_o to_o one_o justice_n alone_o or_o recite_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o supplicautt_n thus_o know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v receyve_v the_o commandment_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n to_o compel_v a._n b._n of_o ightham_n in_o the_o say_a county_n yeoman_n to_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o her_o majesty_n peace_n by_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v towards_o c._n d._n of_o the_o ssayde_v town_n of_o ightham_n taylor_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n i_o command_v and_o charge_v you_o joint_o &_o several_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n here_o of_o you_o cause_v the_o say_v a._n b._n to_o come_v before_o i_o at_o ightham_n
some_o little_a direction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v at_o this_o time_n suffice_v what_o thing_n any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n cap._n xxii_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o the_o session_n thus_o peruse_v &_o pass_v over_o let_v we_o eramine_fw-la the_o like_o power_n of_o two_o boshe_fw-mi in_o generality_n and_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v universal_o true_a the_o whatsoever_o thing_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o pear_n alone_o be_v permit_v mit_v so_o do_v either_o for_o the_o conseruasion_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commission_n or_o statute_n the_o fame_n also_o may_v be_v no_o less_o lawful_o perform_v by_o two_o or_o mo_z justice_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a few_o case_n where_o some_o statute_n do_v seem_v special_o to_o appropriate_v the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o some_o one_o certain_a justice_n either_o in_o respede_n that_o he_o be_v next_o to_o the_o place_n elder_a of_o the_o quorum_fw-la or_o such_o like_a but_o we_o will_v proceed_v by_o particularity_n etc._n the_o power_n of_o two_o justicc_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o punish_v os_fw-la riot_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o first_o place_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o peace_n as_o where_o in_o the_o office_n of_o this_o justicer_n chief_o consiss_v let_v we_o here_o supply_v in_o two_o justice_n that_o power_n in_o punish_v riot_n rout_n and_o unlawsull_n aisembly_n which_o we_o say_v before_o to_o be_v want_v in_o one_o and_o that_o shall_v we_o the_o better_a do_v if_o we_o first_o of_o all_o lay_v open_a the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o fouth_z contain_v a_o most_o ample_a authority_n as_o well_o for_o the_o repress_v as_o for_o the_o record_v of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o adjoine_v somewhat_o out_o of_o some_o other_o statute_n if_o any_o riot_n assembly_n or_o rout_n of_o people_n against_o the_o law_n be_v make_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o 3._o or_o 2._o at_o the_o least_o of_o they_o dwell_v most_o high_a to_o the_o place_n &_o the_o shirif_n or_o vndershirif_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v come_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n if_o need_v be_v to_o arrest_v they_o and_o shall_v arrest_v they_o &_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o record_v that_o which_o they_o shall_v find_v so_o do_v in_o their_o prefencc_fw-la against_o the_o law_n and_o by_o that_o record_n such_o offender_n shall_v be_v convict_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n viz._n 15._o r2_n c2_n and_o if_o such_o trespasser_n be_v the_o part_v before_o their_o come_n than_o these_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v within_o a_o month_n after_o such_o riot_n assembly_n or_o reut_n make_v and_o thereof_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n may_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o with_o in_o a_o month_n than_o next_o follow_v the_o say_a justice_n and_o shirif_n or_o undershirif_n shall_v certify_v before_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n all_o the_o dede_n &_o circumstance_n thereof_o which_o certificate_n shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n &c_n &c_n and_o if_o such_o offender_n do_v traverse_v the_o matter_n so_o certify_v than_o the_o ccrtificat_fw-la and_o traverfe_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v &_o determine_v as_o law_n require_v and_o that_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v do_v execution_n of_o this_o statute_n every_o one_o upon_o pain_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o default_n 13._o h._n 4._o cap_n 7._o whereunto_o the_o statute_n 19_o h._n 7._o add_v that_o it_o the_o say_a riot_n embracerie_n maintenance_n &_o embracerie_n route_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o say_a jury_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o maintenance_n or_o embracerie_n of_o the_o say_a jurour_n then_o the_o same_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n shall_v also_o certife_a the_o name_n of_o the_o maintainour_n and_o embraceour_n in_o that_o behalf_n if_o any_o be_v with_o their_o misdemeanour_n that_o they_o know_v upon_o pain_n of_o everye_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n &_o shirif_n or_o undershirif_n to_o forfeit_v twenty_o pownde_n if_o they_o have_v no_o reasonable_a excuse_n for_o not_o certify_v the_o same_o which_o certificate_n so_o make_v shall_v be_v of_o like_a force_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n and_o every_o person_n due_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o mainteynor_n or_o embracer_n in_o the_o same_o shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pownde_n to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o ward_v there_o to_o remain_v by_o the_o discreation_n of_o the_o justice_n 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o hereunto_o also_o the_o statue_n 2._o h._n 5._o adjoin_v further_o assistance_n assistance_n that_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n be_v sufficient_a to_o travail_v shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o these_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v reasonable_o warn_v to_o ride_v with_o they_o in_o aid_n to_o resist_v such_o riot_n rout_n and_o assembly_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o say_a justice_n sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n shall_v do_v their_o say_a office_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n in_o go_v tarry_v and_o return_v by_o payment_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o they_o of_o the_o say_a payment_n charge_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o that_o such_o rioter_n attaint_v of_o great_a and_o heinous_a riot_n shall_v have_v one_o whole_a year_n imprisonment_n at_o the_o jest_n without_o be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o bail_n maineprise_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n during_o the_o year_n aforesa_n i_o will_v â—_o &_o that_o the_o rioter_n attaint_v of_o petite_fw-fr riot_n shall_v have_v imprisonment_n as_o beast_n shall_v seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o council_n and_o that_o the_o fine_n of_o such_o riotour_n attaint_v shall_v be_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n increase_v and_o put_v in_o great_a sum_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v in_o such_o case_n before_o that_o time_n in_o aid_n and_o supportation_n of_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o behalf_n 2._o h._n â—_o ca._n 8._o now_o if_o it_o be_v witness_v by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o letter_n under_o their_o scale_n to_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n that_o any_o murder_n manslaughter_n battery_n robbery_n assembly_n of_o people_n in_o great_a number_n in_o manner_n of_o insurrection_n or_o other_o rebellious_a riot_n have_v be_v do_v and_o that_o such_o offender_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n may_v make_v a_o written_a of_o capias_fw-la and_o thereupon_o if_o need_v be_v a_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 9_o proclamation_n capias_fw-la and_o proclamation_n which_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o endure_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o discontinue_v but_o it_o be_v reviue_v by_o 8._o h._n 6._o and_o make_v prepetuall_a which_o moreover_o ordain_v that_o before_o this_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o such_o riot_n be_v suppose_v aught_o to_o witness_v that_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n run_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o same_o riot_n 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 14._o the_o letter_n or_o text_n of_o these_o law_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o let_v we_o also_o see_v what_o exposition_n and_o help_n m._n marrow_n and_o other_o do_v bring_v to_o some_o part_n thereof_o namely_o to_o that_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o under_o the_o word_n power_n of_o the_o county_n the_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o knight_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o gentleman_n yeoman_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o willaine_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o infant_n that_o be_v above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n for_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v boude_a to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o woman_n man_n enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n and_o such_o as_o be_v decrepit_a or_o do_v labour_n of_o any_o continual_a infirmity_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o affende_v and_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o discreattion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n
or_o vndershirife_n now_o many_o or_o how_o few_o they_o will_v have_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o make_v the_o arrest_n but_o yet_o after_o such_o arrest_v make_v the_o power_n of_o that_o county_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v with_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o gaol_n to_o aid_v he_o thither_o also_o which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felon_n take_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n for_o there_o when_o the_o country_n have_v deliver_v he_o that_o sheriff_n they_o be_v discharge_v mar._n this_o authority_n of_o assemble_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o of_o arrest_v &_o imprison_a riotter_n till_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n be_v do_v upon_o they_o be_v once_o before_o this_o time_n namely_o 2._o r._n 2._o 6._o commit_v to_o some_o &_o be_v by_o &_o by_o after_o resume_v in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o gréuous_a to_o be_v suffer_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o indictment_n or_o sine_fw-la leg_n all_o indicio_fw-la parium_fw-la suoruns_fw-la as_o magna_fw-la carta_n speak_v first_o have_v against_o he_o but_o now_o if_o information_n be_v make_v to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o certain_a person_n be_v riotous_o assemb_v ed_z at_z dale_n and_o they_o assist_v with_o the_o sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n do_v gather_v people_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n they_o find_v no_o riot_n there_o yet_o be_v they_o excusable_a for_o the_o assembly_n of_o power_n make_v by_o they_o because_o they_o do_v it_o upon_o information_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o without_o information_n and_o find_v a_o riot_n indeed_o when_o they_o come_v then_o shall_v they_o not_o only_o be_v ercuse_v for_o make_v such_o assembly_n of_o their_o own_o head_n but_o may_v also_o lawful_o proceed_v to_o punish_v the_o offender_n fitz_n 17._o and_o that_o punishment_n must_v be_v ground_v either_o upon_o their_o record_v of_o the_o thing_n do_v in_o their_o own_o presence_n or_o else_o by_o enquiry_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n assist_v with_o the_o sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n do_v see_v a_o riot_n they_o may_v command_v the_o riottor_n to_o be_v arrest_v &_o and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v so_o conclude_v thereby_o the_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o traverse_v or_o deny_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o see_v it_o themselves_o 14._o h._n 7._o as_o m._n fitz._n tit._n justice_n deal_v peace_n 9_o report_v who_o say_v moreover_o in_o his_o book_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n fo._n 18_o that_o if_o they_o do_v so_o record_n a_o riot_n as_o though_o they_o have_v see_v it_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v stop_v thereby_o although_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o riot_n by_o they_o commit_v for_o say_v he_o the_o view_n of_o a_o riot_n be_v never_o to_o be_v traverse_a likewise_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v disturb_v by_o riotor_n in_o come_v to_o their_o session_n they_o may_v without_o any_o inquirie_n make_v their_o record_n of_o it_o fitz._n 17_o &_o 7._o e._n 4._o 18._o record_v of_o the_o riot_n the_o record_n which_o these_o justice_n ought_v to_o make_v must_v be_v by_o write_v and_o must_v remain_v with_o the_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o â—_o and_o none_o other_o justice_n ought_v to_o imprison_v the_o riotor_n and_o to_o assess_v their_o fine_n &_o cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v estreat_v into_o the_o escheaquer_fw-mi if_o they_o see_v the_o riot_n &_o the_o riotor_n escape_v yet_o they_o ought_v to_o record_v it_o but_o then_o they_o can_v arrest_v the_o riotor_n at_o another_o time_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o process_n upon_o that_o record_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o it_o must_v be_v send_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o process_n may_v be_v there_o make_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o case_z the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o traverse_v there_o but_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v fine_a for_o it_o if_o these_o justice_n come_v to_o see_v one_o riot_n and_o another_o riot_n be_v make_v in_o their_o presere_fw-la they_o may_v record_v that_o so_o if_o the_o justice_n &_o the_o sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n be_v assemble_v at_o a_o place_n for_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o such_o other_o pris_fw-fr vate_fw-la cause_n and_o a_o riot_n appear_v to_o be_v comit_v in_o their_o presenc_n they_o may_v record_v it_o also_o but_o if_o the_o riottour_n see_v they_o come_v do_v fly_v into_o another_o county_n and_o do_v commit_v a_o riot_n there_o these_o justice_n can_v not_o record_v that_o riot_n if_o the_o riottour_n make_v a_o riot_n upon_o the_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n that_o do_v come_v of_o putpose_n to_o arrest_v they_o they_o may_v record_v that_o and_o it_o séemth_v that_o they_o may_v like_o wife_n do_v so_o though_o m_n marrow_n denyedit_n if_o they_o come_v for_o a_o other_o cause_n and_o such_o a_o riot_n be_v do_v upon_o they_o if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o riot_n or_o maim_a or_o if_o rescous_a be_v do_v to_o a_o officer_n the_o record_n must_v be_v riotosè_fw-la occidit_fw-la or_o riatosè_fw-la maybemavit_fw-la or_o riotosè_fw-la rescussit_fw-la &_o not_o felonicé_n nor_o simple_o rescussit_fw-la for_o their_o polver_n in_o this_o case_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o riot_n only_o &_o therefore_o the_o party_n may_v not_o withstando_v their_o record_v plcade_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o felony_n or_o refcous_a though_o not_o to_o the_o riot_n itself_o if_o they_o make_v a_o record_v of_o a_o riot_n &_o do_v imprison_v the_o party_n till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o it_o do_v after_o ward_n appear_v by_o the_o record_v itself_o that_o the_o act_n which_o they_o record_v be_v no_o riot_n yet_o be_v the_o party_n without_o remedy_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n &_o such_o a_o record_v of_o a_o riot_n be_v after_o ward_n make_v against_o he_o and_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o justify_v nor_o plead_v not_o guilty_a in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o recognusance_n mar._n but_o although_o these_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n do_v not_o go_v to_o see_v the_o riot_n yet_o may_v the_o the_o justice_n inquire_v of_o it_o within_o the_o month_n after_o it_o and_o they_o all_o be_v allo_fw-la to_o make_v certificate_n within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o arcord_v to_o the_o form_n of_o thc_a statute_n and_o although_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o same_o justice_n shall_v do_v it_o yet_o if_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o do_v it_o that_o be_v sufficient_a mar._n certify_v enquirie_n of_o the_o riotte_n and_o certify_v so_o that_o if_o two_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n go_v to_o see_v a_o riot_n and_o other_o two_o justice_n make_v the_o enquirie_n now_o the_o one_o sort_n or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o with_o the_o sheriff_n or_o vndershirife_n may_v certify_v it_o if_o this_o enquiry_n be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o month_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a but_o then_o no_o good_a certificate_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o so_o if_o the_o enquirie_n be_v within_o the_o month_n and_o the_o certificate_n not_o make_v within_o a_o month_n after_o that_o be_v not_o good_a mar._n but_o if_o the_o justice_n do_v inquire_v within_o the_o month_n and_o do_v give_v day_n to_o the_o lurie_n to_o yield_v their_o verdict_n after_o the_o month_n that_o be_v good_a enough_o if_o the_o enquest_n find_v that_o the_o riot_n be_v make_v by_o ry_z person_n where_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v make_v by_o cperson_n it_o may_v be_v creatify_v so_o and_o then_o the_o cretificat_fw-la &_o not_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o if_o they_o barie_z only_o in_o the_o day_n than_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o if_o the_o certificate_n and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v of_o ry_o person_n &_o the_o certificate_n of_o ry_z person_n in_o harness_n the_o certificate_n shall_v be_v prefer_v so_o if_o the_o indictment_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o riotous_a assault_n battery_n and_o mayheme_v if_o four_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n and_o vndershirife_n go_v to_o fee_n a_o riot_n and_o two_o of_o those_o justice_n and_o the_o shifife_n join_v in_o one_o certificate_n and_o the_o other_o two_o join_v with_o the_o undershirif_n in_o a_o other_o certificate_n that_o certificate_n whereunto_o the_o sheriff_n be_v party_n shall_v be_v prefer_v for_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o vndershirife_n have_v non_fw-la authority_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o certificate_n be_v otherwile_o equal_a than_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o queen_n if_o after_o the_o riot_n see_v and_o the_o enquirie_n make_v one_o of_o the_o
&_o terminanda_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la salutem_fw-la exit_fw-la parte_fw-la dictae_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la quin_fw-la cam_fw-la ingrediaris_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la socijs_fw-la mostris_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la &c_n &c_n proximè_fw-la futuro_fw-la apud_fw-la maidstone_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la pradicto_fw-la 24._o liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la hundrede_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quà m_fw-la extra_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o exequendum_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la ea_fw-la qua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dictae_fw-la deminae_fw-la reginae_fw-la eye_n iniungentur_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coronatoribus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tui_fw-la seveschallis_n constabularijs_fw-la subconstabularijs_fw-la &_o ballivis_n infra_fw-la hundreda_n praedicta_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la tumc_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la faciedum_fw-la &_o perimplendum_fw-la ea_fw-la qua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dicta_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la eye_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la smiliter_fw-la pracipientur_fw-la et_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la sis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o exercendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quao_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la tuum_fw-la pertinent_a &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la nomina_fw-la juratorum_fw-la cosronatorum_fw-la seneschallorum_fw-la constabularierum_n &_o ballivorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la praceptum_fw-la session_n precept_n to_o summon_v the_o session_n dat._n fsub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la boughton_n maleherbe_n in_o comitatu_fw-la pradicto_fw-la 16._o die_v octobris_fw-la annoregni_fw-la dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la nostre_fw-fr reginoe_n eliz._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n 23._o this_o precepte_v may_v be_v make_v by_o any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o two_o such_o may_v hold_v a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o therefore_o as_o master_n marrowe_n say_v it_o suffice_v not_o to_o have_v it_o run_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la alone_a see_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o this_o behalf_n than_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n have_v for_o the_o worus_n of_o the_o say_v mandavimus_fw-la in_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la sen_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la vostrum_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n &c_n &c_n ypa_n if_o two_o such_o justica_fw-la make_v a_o precept_n for_o a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o their_o fellow_n justice_n can_v not_o discharge_v it_o by_o their_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o a_o supersdea_n out_o of_o the_o chaunccrie_n will_v discharge_v it_o say_v fitzherberf_n and_o if_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n alone_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o hold_v a_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v already_o summon_v by_o such_o two_o ius_n tice_n and_o will_v make_v the_o style_n of_o the_o session_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o slefe_v and_o the_o other_o justice_n all_o pray_v sentmente_n so_o take_v before_o he_o may_v be_v avoid_v if_o the_o session_n be_v in_o truth_n hold_v by_o two_o suel_a sufficient_a justice_n only_o and_o the_o style_n or_o title_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o three_o than_o all_o the_o presentment_n before_o they_o shall_v stand_v good_a for_o it_o will_v not_o help_v the_o party_n to_o say_v that_o one_o of_o fhe_v three_o be_v not_o there_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o be_v of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la be_v present_a which_o will_v suffice_v marr._n touch_v the_o time_n of_o hold_v the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v till_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o divide_v the_o session_n time_n the_o time_n but_o the_o place_n of_o how_v they_o be_v arbi_fw-la trable_a and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o justice_n themselves_o so_o that_o it_o be_v meet_a for_o access_n and_o although_o the_o precept_n do_v appoint_v the_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o one_o eowne_n by_o name_n yet_o may_v the_o jusces_n keep_v it_o inany_v other_o eowue_n and_o all_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v good_a that_o shall_v be_v take_v where_o they_o hold_v it_o but_o no_o amerciament_n can_v be_v fetch_v upon_o any_o man_n for_o his_o default_n of_o apparanee_n there_o because_o he_o have_v no_o warning_n of_o it_o faith_n marr._n place_n the_o place_n so_o if_o 〈◊〉_d judices_fw-la make_v a_o precept_n for_o a_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o dwne_n eowne_n and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o justice_n shall_v make_v a_o other_o precept_n for_o a_o other_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o other_o town_n or_o in_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o town_n the_o same_o day_n then_o presentment_n take_v before_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a marr._n and_o then_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o which_o serve_v at_o the_o one_o session_n as_o a_o juror_n or_o officer_n shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o his_o default_n at_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v both_o the_o queenc_n court_n and_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o albeit_o that_o these_o sessìon_n be_v common_o and_o most_o orderly_o summon_v by_o a_o precept_n in_o writing_n yet_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o necesstie_a to_o have_v it_o so_o to_o make_v a_o lawful_a session_n for_o if_o 〈◊〉_d such_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v get_v man_n to_o serve_v and_o do_v hold_v a_o session_n without_o any_o precepte_v before_o direct_v all_o presentmente_n make_v before_o they_o by_o twelve_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o law_n but_o there_o again_o no_o man_n shall_v loose_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o default_n by_o cause_n none_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o sit_v marr._n what_o person_n ought_v to_o appear_v at_o these_o session_n &_o therein_o of_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la the_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o how_o the_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v and_o order_v cap._n iii_o for_o the_o better_a preparation_n towards_o this_o enquirie_n let_v we_o peruse_v the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o attend_v and_o do_v service_n at_o the_o session_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v so_o necessary_a as_o without_o theme_n though_o all_o other_o shall_v appear_v no_o session_n can_v be_v keep_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v absent_a their_o fellow_n justice_n can_v amerce_v the_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v do_v for_o their_o absence_n at_o the_o gaoledeliverie_n for_o inter_fw-la paresnon_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n be_v equal_a so_o that_o like_o power_n have_v he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la with_o he_o that_o be_v except_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o commission_n and_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v 3._o h._n 7._o fitzh_n tit._n justice_n deal_v peace_n 3_o that_o if_o one_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o rebuke_v one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la he_o &_o his_o companion_n may_v not_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o it_o juftice_n the_o juftice_n the_o recognusors_n that_o stand_v bind_v to_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o sesion_n and_o such_o like_a be_v common_o tie_v to_o the_o quarter_n session_n whereunto_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o come_v and_o those_o prisoner_n that_o be_v send_v by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o felony_n or_o manslaughter_n or_o 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