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power_n authority_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 7,102 5 9.4747 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45124 The authority of magistrate about religion discussed in a rebuke to the preacher of a late book of Bishop Bramhalls, being a confutation of that mishapen tenent, of the magistrates authority over the conscience in the matters of religion, and better asserting of his authority ecclesiastical, by dividing aright between the use of his sword about religious affairs, and tenderness towards mens consciences : and also for vindication of the grateful receivers of His Majesties late gracious declaration, against his and others aspersions / by J.H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1672 (1672) Wing H3669; ESTC R20217 60,044 138

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many_o man_n of_o sober_a spirit_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o go_v that_o way_n which_o will_v most_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o their_o cause_n which_o though_o i_o myself_o in_o my_o judgement_n for_o my_o university_n oath_n sake_n be_v otherwise_o incline_v i_o do_v humble_o offer_v in_o justice_n for_o their_o apology_n only_o i_o must_v add_v this_o that_o the_o occasion_n which_o happen_v once_o that_o be_v the_o king_n own_o depose_v his_o power_n of_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n be_v like_o never_o to_o be_v again_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o in_o it_o if_o after_o this_o these_o man_n will_v yet_o press_v we_o further_o i_o will_v return_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v the_o king_n bring_v in_o again_o and_o with_o universal_a consent_n into_o the_o old_a constitution_n here_o be_v a_o wonderful_a kind_n of_o thing_n fall_v out_o that_o the_o fanatic_a or_o anti-episcopial_a party_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v real_o turn_v to_o be_v the_o royalist_n who_o be_v for_o prorogative_n &_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_n when_o the_o bishop_n party_n who_o have_v make_v it_o hitherto_o a_o proverb_n that_o without_o they_o no_o king_n be_v the_o man_n bandy_v against_o it_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o first_o thing_n offer_v by_o the_o prefacer_n about_o popery_n and_o the_o king_n declaration_n sect._n 3_o i_o come_v then_o now_o to_o the_o other_o thing_n that_o require_v our_o notice_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n indeed_o of_o great_a moment_n and_o therefore_o intend_v by_o i_o for_o the_o main_a task_n of_o my_o present_a engagement_n and_o that_o be_v his_o assert_v a_o authority_n in_o the_o magistrate_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n so_o he_o have_v express_v it_o and_o make_v it_o the_o 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ecclesiastical_n be_v undoubted_o over_o the_o parliament_n whether_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v so_o also_o elias_n dicat_fw-la quando_fw-la venerit_fw-la we_o know_v that_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v one_o right_o of_o majesty_n be_v declare_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n in_o some_o late_a act_n when_o legislation_n and_o the_o purse_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o without_o his_o parliament_n and_o why_o he_o may_v not_o have_v such_o a_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o civil_n as_o well_o as_o one_o of_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o not_o other_o according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o our_o mix_a state_n elias_n dicat_fw-la quando_fw-la venerit_fw-la above_o all_o can_v we_o suppose_v the_o whole_a nation_n convene_v and_o be_v to_o give_v their_o vote_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o power_n he_o have_v exert_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o not_o in_o he_o alone_o i_o believe_v the_o major_a vote_n will_v be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o when_o in_o the_o erect_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o conditio_fw-la regnandi_fw-la or_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la &_o the_o authority_n of_o self_n flow_v immediate_o from_o god_n upon_o that_o condition_n be_v put_v whether_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o conscience_n he_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o heart_n &_o good-will_n of_o the_o generality_n as_o in_o this_o good_a deed_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o this_o declaration_n he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n however_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o man_n or_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n i_o must_v leave_v that_o also_o till_o
constitute_v thereby_o part_n of_o the_o church_n national_a whereof_o he_o be_v head_n no_o less_o than_o the_o parish_n assembly_n the_o matter_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o parish_n only_o which_o be_v too_o big_a shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o where_o i_o say_v there_o be_v separation_n no_o schism_n i_o will_v undertake_v to_o make_v it_o good_a that_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n of_o a_o church_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v the_o society_n that_o assemble_v therein_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n or_o part_n of_o the_o national_a but_o that_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o be_v enough_o for_o that_o relation_n nay_o i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n may_v constitute_v unmaintenance_v bishop_n over_o those_o particular_a congregate_v church_n if_o he_o please_v as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v maintain_v bishop_n over_o those_o that_o have_v live_n if_o it_o be_v to_o any_o purpose_n at_o all_o and_o for_o his_o people_n edification_n well_o now_o then_o if_o any_o license_v person_n shall_v gather_v their_o congregation_n in_o a_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n which_o he_o have_v also_o establish_v by_o denial_n of_o they_o to_o be_v true_a church_n i_o do_v account_n still_o that_o all_o such_o partake_n thereby_o with_o the_o novatian_a and_o the_o donatist_n of_o old_a must_v come_v under_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o counsel_n pass_v upon_o their_o error_n and_o that_o be_v that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o call_v separation_n if_o any_o again_o shall_v gather_v a_o people_n in_o a_o way_n of_o strife_n pride_n vainglory_n envy_n contention_n which_o be_v breach_n of_o christianity_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v charity_n i_o will_v account_v this_o also_o be_v sinful_a it_o do_v make_v those_o convention_n schismatical_a but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v honest_o and_o peaceable_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n with_o prudence_n and_o innocency_n as_o become_v a_o christian_n to_o set_v up_o one_o of_o these_o meeting_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o parish_n priest_n have_v he_o i_o will_v desire_v any_o that_o can_v to_o show_v i_o now_o where_o the_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o he_o can_v show_v it_o i_o i_o will_v consent_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v call_v all_o these_o meeting_n schismatical_a still_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o can_v he_o will_v pardon_v they_o henceforth_o who_o do_v go_v to_o these_o particular_a church_n by_o the_o king_n appointment_n now_o part_n of_o the_o national_a with_o the_o same_o veneration_n and_o regard_n as_o to_o the_o parish_n congregation_n we_o will_v thank_v the_o late_a ingenuous_a author_n who_o advise_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o toleration_n be_v not_o abuse_v and_o we_o do_v show_v wherein_o that_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o may_v not_o abuse_v it_o but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o nonconformist_a under_o pretence_n of_o not_o abuse_v his_o liberty_n to_o take_v such_o a_o course_n only_o as_o not_o to_o use_v it_o at_o all_o though_o the_o generality_n of_o we_o do_v judge_n they_o shall_v most_o glorify_v god_n this_o way_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v blame_v who_o upon_o the_o conviction_n will_v perhaps_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o be_v ready_a to_o thank_v god_n with_o we_o if_o a_o door_n so_o effectual_a be_v open_v than_o we_o may_v without_o offence_n and_o without_o schism_n join_v our_o strength_n in_o a_o mutual_a love_n and_o concord_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o great_a work_n of_o man_n salvation_n throughout_o the_o nation_n but_o be_v not_o these_o presbyterian_o very_o knave_n who_o stand_v before_o on_o christ_n authority_n for_o their_o preach_v and_o now_o take_v licenses_fw-la of_o the_o king_n while_o their_o plea_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n we_o can_v bear_v with_o they_o but_o now_o we_o shall_v never_o abide_v they_o more_o i_o pray_v sir_n good_a word_n as_o charity_n always_o think_v the_o best_a i_o see_v this_o all_o will_v still_o think_v nothing_o but_o evil_a if_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o nonconformist_a minister_n to_o preach_v before_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n it_o must_v be_v his_o duty_n still_o and_o if_o when_o we_o have_v obtain_v such_o grace_n as_o this_o be_v the_o presbyterian_a shall_v not_o accept_v it_o when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o doubt_n of_o prejudice_v our_o ministry_n thereby_o than_o the_o apostle_n do_v they_o when_o they_o have_v leave_v of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o synagogue_n to_o say_v on_o who_o will_v have_v fall_v on_o the_o whole_a party_n so_o foul_o for_o refractory_a and_o perverse_a fellow_n as_o these_o man_n it_o be_v true_a we_o look_v on_o christ_n commission_n to_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o preach_v when_o we_o judge_v it_o for_o god_n glory_n but_o to_o preach_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o in_o such_o circumstance_n be_v we_o count_v in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o power_n of_o external_a order_n and_o may_v forbid_v a_o man_n to_o preach_v i_o say_v in_o such_o a_o place_n when_o he_o can_v forbid_v he_o to_o preach_v or_o else_o our_o pulpit_n be_v our_o own_o still_o for_o all_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n the_o presbyterian_o take_v licenses_fw-la of_o the_o king_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n nay_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n in_o slate_z these_o place_n and_o meeting_n for_o they_o do_v incorporate_v they_o as_o integral_a part_n or_o particular_a fellow_n congregation_n with_o those_o of_o the_o parochial_a constitution_n into_o the_o church_n national_a unite_v under_o he_o as_o the_o supreme_a head_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o that_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n as_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o look_v about_o we_o to_o bless_v god_n enough_o for_o it_o hereby_o can_v the_o nonconformist_a make_v his_o public_a acknowledgement_n which_o he_o will_v have_v of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_n no_o less_o than_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o his_o conscience_n not_o be_v burden_v with_o the_o diocesan_n true_o i_o know_v not_o but_o his_o majesty_n real_o have_v discern_v more_o for_o the_o hit_v the_o business_n of_o coagulate_v his_o whole_a people_n into_o one_o ecclesiastical_a national_a society_n or_o body_n under_o he_o hereby_o than_o any_o of_o we_o be_v a_o war_n of_o who_o can_v not_o see_v before_o any_o reason_n for_o such_o proceed_n as_o be_v take_v in_o this_o declaration_n which_o we_o shall_v approve_v henceforth_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o do_v not_o these_o man_n in_o the_o late_a war_n take_v part_n with_o the_o parliament_n and_o now_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n declaration_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o so_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n the_o king_n permit_v what_o god_n bid_v who_o shall_v the_o subject_n obey_v but_o god_n and_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o war_n i_o perceive_v it_o will_v still_o be_v rip_v up_o though_o against_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n it_o must_v be_v first_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v own_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n if_o we_o be_v persecute_v we_o may_v fly_v christ_n allow_v we_o but_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v the_o case_n than_o i_o account_v a_o singular_a case_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o militia_n they_o begin_v the_o old_a king_n say_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v divide_v that_o be_v certain_a and_o the_o question_n be_v where_o the_o authority_n or_o the_o most_o of_o it_o do_v lie_v some_o think_v in_o the_o one_o some_o in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v engage_v i_o will_v speak_v now_o once_o for_o all_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o man_n may_v be_v stop_v with_o reason_n for_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v it_o there_o be_v some_o have_v think_v thus_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v mix_v a_o mix_a government_n be_v where_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v not_o place_v pure_o in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o noble_n or_o the_o monarch_n but_o mixt_o in_o they_o all_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n in_o this_o nation_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o two_o house_n joint_o not_o several_o as_o one_o corporation_n say_v judge_n jenkins_n or_o to_o speak_v sure_o as_o one_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v one_o in_o law_n be_v divide_v the_o constitution_n be_v break_v that_o be_v break_v the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o power_n return_v at_o that_o season_n to_o the_o people_n the_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n
they_o must_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o we_o resist_v or_o suffer_v they_o do_v not_o bind_v we_o in_o our_o conscience_n the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v command_v be_v i_o say_v power_n in_o the_o root_n this_o will_n be_v that_o he_o command_v nothing_o but_o for_o our_o edification_n or_o the_o common_a good_a according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v we_o of_o god_n for_o edification_n if_o his_o command_n then_o be_v not_o indeed_o such_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o god_n authority_n and_o become_v thereby_o a_o command_n in_o foro_fw-la alieno_fw-la that_o be_v in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la only_o and_o in_o aliena_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o conscience_n who_o adequate_a rule_n the_o will_n of_o god_n only_o be_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o its_o liberty_n the_o body_n indeed_o be_v bind_v say_v dr._n taylor_n and_o we_o must_v suffer_v patient_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o can_v deprecate_v but_o law_n that_o be_v make_v to_o purpose_n beyond_o these_o measure_n do_v no_o way_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a say_v st._n paul_n otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o god_n minister_n and_o have_v to_o other_o purpose_n none_o of_o god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n to_o a_o active_a obedience_n in_o such_o where_o the_o power_n be_v incompetent_a to_o command_v duc._n dub._n b._n 3._o c._n 1._o r._n 3._o have_v then_o grant_v and_o state_v one_o member_n of_o the_o distinction_n i_o must_v come_v to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v that_o though_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o authority_n over_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a matter_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o authority_n for_o all_o that_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o conscience_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n concern_v himself_o and_o action_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o discern_v what_o be_v god_n judgement_n of_o we_o and_o our_o action_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n must_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o judgement_n if_o the_o magistrate_n then_o have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o must_v have_v power_n either_o to_o make_v we_o change_v our_o judgement_n of_o that_o thing_n and_o judge_v otherwise_o or_o else_o though_o we_o judge_v thus_o to_o do_v otherwise_o then_o that_o judgement_n that_o be_v though_o we_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_v we_o shall_v do_v thus_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v make_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v oterwise_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v against_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o to_o judge_v otherwise_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o good_a earnest_n than_o he_o do_v judge_v and_o it_o can_v then_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v he_o do_v it_o any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v he_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n or_o live_v under_o water_n this_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o this_o ingenious_a author_n have_v speak_v enough_o of_o it_o himself_o in_o his_o first_o book_n the_o latter_a be_v against_o piety_n for_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v not_o do_v because_o the_o magistrate_n do_v command_v it_o be_v manifest_o a_o prefer_v the_o will_n of_o man_n before_o god_n that_o be_v a_o have_v of_o other_o god_n before_o he_o which_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n the_o truth_n be_v to_o go_v about_o the_o make_n of_o the_o magistrate_n will_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o any_o thing_n let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_o to_o deflower_v conscience_n to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n to_o be_v common_a with_o man_n or_o profane_v for_o conscientia_a import_v in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o thing_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n together_o with_o we_o it_o must_v be_v his_o will_n and_o that_o alone_o must_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v once_o make_v its_o rule_n it_o be_v go_v if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o conscience_n in_o any_o thing_n the_o reason_n will_v be_v the_o same_o for_o all_o i_o mean_v if_o i_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o i_o judge_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_v which_o judgement_n i_o say_v be_v my_o conscience_n then_o can_v that_o be_v a_o reason_n to_o restrain_v i_o in_o another_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o dare_v not_o commit_v adultery_n or_o do_v the_o like_a heinous_a crime_n be_v because_o it_o be_v against_o my_o conscience_n and_o if_o that_o reason_n be_v render_v insufficient_a that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v though_o it_o be_v against_o a_o man_n conscience_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o religion_n if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o conscience_n then_o must_v the_o internal_a act_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o government_n when_o it_o be_v god_n only_o that_o know_v and_o can_v rule_v the_o heart_n but_o grotius_n have_v teach_v we_o well_o here_o there_o be_v internal_a act_n of_o man_n and_o the_o external_a those_o act_n of_o man_n say_v he_o which_o do_v subiacere_fw-la humano_fw-la imperio_fw-la be_v his_o external_a act_n only_o and_o our_o internal_a act_n can_v be_v command_v no_o further_o than_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o external_a the_o inward_a act_n of_o man_n soul_n in_o general_n and_o much_o less_o his_o conscience_n be_v not_o within_o his_o cognizance_n and_o so_o not_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n then_o good_a and_o evil_n shall_v be_v found_v in_o jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la and_o not_o in_o jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la then_o may_v he_o impose_v on_o we_o a_o new_a faith_n nor_o new_a article_n in_o our_o creed_n then_o must_v we_o have_v no_o religion_n but_o his_o will_n and_o no_o god_n but_o leniathan_n only_o it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o the_o magistrate_n command_v i_o any_o thing_n for_o my_o good_a or_o for_o the_o common_a good_a though_o to_o my_o loss_n that_o thing_n be_v now_o become_v my_o duty_n and_o as_o i_o know_v it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o i_o shall_v obey_v such_o command_n i_o be_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o if_o this_o very_a nimble_a gentleman_n will_v but_o be_v content_v with_o this_o interpretation_n and_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n over_o the_o conscience_n he_o intend_v not_o either_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o force_v the_o judgement_n or_o the_o action_n against_o the_o judgement_n when_o upon_o the_o last_o indeed_o it_o be_v he_o do_v entrench_v i_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o other_o distinction_n sect._n 5._o the_o second_o distinction_n then_o that_o must_v bring_v some_o light_n to_o this_o young_a doctor_n understanding_n if_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o too_o old_a to_o learn_v and_o confutation_n to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o so_o frivolous_o without_o any_o cause_n &_o to_o no_o purpose_n do_v advance_v against_o he_o know_v not_o who_o may_v appear_v with_o conviction_n upon_o himself_o from_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o nonconformist_n exception_n which_o relate_v say_v he_o either_o to_o the_o power_n itself_o or_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o command_n if_o then_o he_o distinguish_v well_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o it_o command_v the_o duty_n or_o obligation_n that_o arise_v upon_o the_o subject_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o which_o be_v two_o must_v be_v distinct_a likewise_o the_o force_n of_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v let_v he_o seem_v never_o so_o much_o to_o neglect_v it_o he_o be_v please_v indeed_o to_o say_v that_o we_o exhort_v people_n in_o effect_n to_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o subjection_n to_o prince_n because_o we_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o their_o command_n that_o be_v because_o we_o do_v instruct_v they_o so_o about_o the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n as_o they_o may_v know_v they_o be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n alone_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n we_o do_v therefore_o here_o instruct_v they_o right_n and_o that_o which_o this_o man_n will_v have_v be_v to_o pervert_v they_o he_o do_v discover_v plain_o his_o ignorance_n of_o this_o distinction_n and_o this_o distinction_n the_o vanity_n of_o his_o accusation_n we_o be_v always_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o subjection_n unto_o the_o power_n that_o be_v we_o acknowledge_v this_o this_o we_o preach_v it_o we_o print_v it_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v it_o but_o we_o be_v not_o always_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o
not_o my_o knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o i_o be_o to_o do_v it_o but_o my_o knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v god_n will_n or_o my_o knowledge_n of_o his_o judgement_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o i_o that_o make_v it_o conscience_n i_o think_v i_o be_o full_a enough_o now_o you_o may_v then_o object_n that_o i_o sometime_o seem_v in_o that_o book_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n to_o be_v negative_a not_o to_o rebel_v and_o another_o time_n to_o be_v positive_a also_o to_o some_o act_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o do_v make_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o both_o these_o a_o necessity_n never_o to_o resist_v and_o upon_o that_o necessity_n to_o act_n rather_o than_o suffer_v but_o interest_n of_o fear_n or_o self_n preservation_n bind_v the_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sense_n i_o say_v true_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o reason_n then_o of_o the_o outward_a man_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v another_o when_o my_o reason_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o suffering_n because_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v it_o be_v my_o outward_a man_n be_v bind_v but_o when_o my_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o thing_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o it_o will_v offend_v he_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v then_o be_o i_o bind_v in_o conscience_n a_o human_a law_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a bind_v i_o from_o reason_n of_o conscience_n a_o law_n which_o be_v unprofitable_a or_o against_o it_o bind_v i_o only_o from_o the_o outward_a man_n reason_n there_o be_v candour_n indeed_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o this_o distinction_n which_o i_o have_v intimate_v as_o to_o most_o term_n of_o art_n but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v leave_v both_o because_o of_o their_o constant_a use_n and_o also_o for_o their_o profit_n in_o the_o short_a cut_v which_o we_o get_v to_o what_o we_o will_v have_v by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o only_o they_o be_v very_o to_o be_v at_o once_o first_o thorough_o understand_v and_o then_o shall_v all_o that_o which_o we_o signify_v by_o they_o be_v as_o complete_o represent_v with_o a_o word_n as_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o the_o full_a expression_n that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v upon_o this_o against_o the_o prefacer_n and_o debater_n who_o be_v companion_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o they_o see_v no_o more_o but_o to_o think_v that_o the_o stability_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o so_o of_o all_o government_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o minister_n especial_o the_o episcopal_a divine_n preach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o they_o which_o be_v to_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o obey_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n indefinite_o unless_o they_o be_v apparent_o forbid_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v exceed_o mistake_a for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o support_v sovereignty_n but_o that_o the_o king_n crown_n may_v perhaps_o stick_v no_o long_o on_o his_o head_n then_o till_o the_o parliament_n sit_v again_o see_v we_o may_v then_o very_a likely_a have_v more_o law_n that_o we_o shall_v make_v no_o conscience_n to_o obey_v and_o yet_o we_o shall_v make_v conscience_n god_n will_v of_o our_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o must_v do_v while_o we_o live_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o almighty_a it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n then_o it_o must_v be_v inculcate_v upon_o which_o the_o government_n of_o king_n be_v establish_v but_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o subjection_n let_v i_o say_v it_o over_o again_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n but_o on_o the_o point_n that_o we_o must_v obey_v because_o the_o magistrate_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o that_o not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v keep_v in_o order_n and_o also_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o conscience_n that_o whether_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o obey_v or_o not_o obey_v we_o must_v however_o never_o resist_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n let_v the_o book_n before_o mention_v be_v herein_o further_o consult_v and_o after_o this_o there_o will_v be_v little_a reason_n for_o our_o prefacer_n to_o talk_v any_o more_o of_o exception_n level_v at_o the_o power_n itself_o by_o any_o pretence_n of_o the_o nonconformist_a against_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o state_n for_o we_o own_v no_o such_o no_o more_o than_o he_o though_o the_o way_n of_o his_o express_a himself_o by_o put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o his_o subject_n conscience_n be_v so_o feat_n and_o grate_a till_o it_o be_v digest_v and_o withal_o so_o wayward_a that_o i_o can_v but_o point_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n correction_n by_o what_o will_v hereafter_o follow_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n then_o to_o charge_v we_o with_o it_o must_v be_v in_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o command_n unto_o which_o therefore_o he_o proceed_v but_o then_o they_o say_v there_o be_v some_o particular_a thing_n exempt_v from_o all_o humane_a cognizance_n which_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n presume_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o shall_v say_v upon_o his_o subject_n not_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o magistrate_n impose_v nothing_o but_o upon_o the_o outward_a man_n require_v the_o external_a act_n and_o the_o inward_a act_n follow_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o external_a as_o he_o venture_v beyond_o the_o warrant_n of_o his_o commission_n so_o he_o can_v tie_v no_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n upon_o they_o see_v they_o can_v be_v under_o no_o subjection_n in_o those_o thing_n where_o they_o be_v under_o no_o authority_n now_o this_o pretence_n resolve_v itself_o thus_o that_o they_o do_v not_o quarrel_v his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n but_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o its_o exercise_n be_v keep_v within_o due_a bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n which_o be_v grant_v all_o their_o general_a exception_n very_o fine_a when_o we_o have_v indeed_o none_o at_o all_o against_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o authority_n itself_o be_v quit_v and_o they_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o except_v against_o but_o the_o excess_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o have_v gain_v this_o ground_n mighty_a to_o gain_v what_o never_o be_v with_o hold_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v assign_v and_o determine_v be_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a bound_n of_o this_o power_n which_o may_v be_v sum_v up_o in_o this_o general_a rule_n that_o governor_n take_v care_v not_o to_o impose_v thing_n apparent_o evil_a and_o that_o subject_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o plead_v conscience_n in_o any_o other_o case_n this_o be_v the_o safe_a and_o most_o easy_a rule_n to_o secure_v the_o quiet_a of_o all_o that_o be_v upright_a and_o peaceable_a and_o all_o that_o refuse_v subjection_n to_o such_o a_o gentle_a and_o moderate_a government_n make_v themselves_o uncapable_a of_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o society_n it_o be_v well_o we_o be_v come_v now_o at_o last_o where_o the_o water_n ●…cks_v the_o nonconformist_a differ_v not_o from_o the_o conformist_n in_o the_o main_a point_n that_o secure_v all_o government_n that_o be_v subjection_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n only_o we_o differ_v and_o here_o be_v two_o question_n the_o one_o be_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o obedience_n in_o general_n what_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o the_o bound_n that_o must_v be_v set_v to_o the_o magistrate_n command_n that_o we_o exceed_v not_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n while_o we_o be_v obedient_a to_o our_o governor_n the_o other_o be_v about_o the_o particular_a matter_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o present_a imposition_n of_o conformity_n do_v keep_v within_o that_o compass_n and_o consequent_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v the_o pitch_a field_n between_o the_o conformist_n and_o nonconformist_a and_o neither_o of_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o only_o i_o will_v offer_v thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n the_o conformist_n general_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o thing_n we_o differ_v about_o be_v indifferent_a and_o consequent_o thae_n they_o may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o authority_n without_o sin_n the_o nonconformist_n say_v general_o they_o shall_v sin_v if_o they_o obey_v they_o what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n but_o if_o my_o friend_n be_v weak_a and_o can_v indeed_o come_v to_o i_o i_o must_v go_v to_o my_o
in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v thus_o far_o as_o far_o as_o conscience_n even_o to_o these_o confine_n and_o it_o must_v go_v no_o far_o it_o be_v god_n authority_n must_v be_v first_o that_o of_o the_o conscience_n next_o and_o then_o the_o magistrate_n so_o long_o as_o the_o magistrate_n command_v trespass_v not_o upon_o conscience_n they_o be_v within_o his_o proper_a territory_n but_o if_o they_o require_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o they_o be_v go_v beyond_o their_o bound_n and_o their_o authority_n cease_v the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v but_o god_n authority_n and_o man_n in_o all_o and_o the_o conscience_n have_v god_n authority_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v over_o man_v there_o be_v no_o determination_n almost_o in_o any_o point_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v of_o difficulty_n which_o in_o the_o vertical_a turn_n be_v so_o plain_a clear_a and_o perfect_a as_o this_o the_o magistrate_n i_o say_v have_v power_n over_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o thing_n n.b._n even_o in_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o the_o external_a act_n i_o have_v say_v and_o the_o subject_n may_v or_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o they_o so_o far_o as_o his_o conscience_n will_v let_v he_o lo_o here_o the_o true_a rule_n or_o bound_n of_o god_n own_o set_n in_o this_o business_n in_o short_a the_o magistrate_n shall_v command_v i_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o my_o conscience_n and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v now_o that_o this_o be_v indeed_o that_o which_o they_o know_v and_o must_v wonder_v that_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o make_v the_o determination_n indeed_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o conscience_n sake_n if_o the_o command_n of_o conscience_n have_v not_o in_o it_o a_o superior_a and_o more_o prevalent_a power_n than_o he_o it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n if_o his_o authority_n be_v great_a than_o it_o i_o know_v i_o have_v something_o here_o anticipate_v what_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o give_v my_o notion_n so_o soon_o and_o at_o once_o but_o i_o do_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o i_o know_v also_o it_o be_v the_o dry_a light_n at_o last_o and_o that_o alone_a that_o must_v be_v of_o force_n for_o conviction_n of_o those_o that_o will_v receive_v any_o by_o controversy_n sect._n 6._o i_o must_v not_o yet_o leave_v this_o there_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o thing_n apparent_o forbid_v or_o require_v of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o we_o in_o the_o last_o god_n must_v be_v obey_v in_o such_o thing_n beyond_o question_n duo_o sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la actuum_fw-la imperii_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o imperantis_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a deo_fw-la vetita_fw-la jubere_fw-la deo_fw-la jussa_fw-la vetare_fw-la for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o double_a case_n the_o case_n of_o mere_a indifferency_n and_o the_o case_n of_o doubt_n that_o be_v there_o be_v thing_n which_o be_v indifferent_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o appear_v so_o to_o we_o and_o there_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o yet_o appear_v to_o we_o unlawful_a in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o resolution_n be_v plain_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n whereof_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n that_o be_v whereof_o i_o be_o not_o sufficient_o persuade_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v be_v forbid_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n but_o the_o magistrate_n have_v not_o power_n to_o command_v i_o to_o sin_n you_o may_v say_v i_o have_v better_o obey_v doubtful_o then_o disobey_v doubtful_o i_o answer_v my_o doubt_n in_o the_o one_o refer_v unto_o god_n in_o the_o other_o unto_o man_n and_o i_o must_v prefer_v god_n before_o man._n if_o i_o disobey_v i_o doubt_v that_o i_o do_v ill_o only_o because_o of_o man_n command_n but_o if_o i_o obey_v i_o doubt_v i_o do_v ill_a because_o of_o go_n i_o must_v be_v resolve_v that_o god_n forbid_v not_o the_o thing_n before_o the_o command_n of_o man_n can_v take_v place_n i_o obey_v then_o doubtful_o but_o i_o forbear_v in_o say_v i_o believe_v and_o be_o assure_v that_o god_n have_v not_o command_v the_o thing_n i_o forbear_v but_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o have_v not_o forbid_v what_o i_o obey_v in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o resolution_n in_o general_n be_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n but_o it_o must_v be_v offer_v not_o indefinite_o but_o with_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o political_a and_o moral_a obligation_n when_o samuel_n tell_v the_o people_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o king_n that_o he_o will_v take_v their_o son_n for_o his_o charret_n and_o daughter_n for_o confectionary_n their_o field_n and_o vineyard_n to_o give_v unto_o his_o servant_n here_o be_v a_o political_a obligation_n on_o this_o people_n to_o deliver_v their_o child_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o king_n use_n upon_o his_o command_n because_o the_o government_n be_v such_o in_o the_o constitution_n that_o if_o he_o do_v so_o they_o may_v not_o resist_v he_o for_o all_o that_o when_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o can_v save_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n or_o good_n without_o violence_n or_o offend_v the_o king_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o may_v and_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n to_o god_n a_o political_a obligation_n than_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o thing_n so_o as_o to_o do_v it_o rather_o than_o resist_v a_o moral_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o so_o as_o if_o we_o do_v it_o not_o we_o sin_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o command_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a with_o a_o political_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o with_o a_o moral_a obligation_n only_o when_o they_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a i_o have_v use_v other_o term_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o my_o other_o book_n and_o i_o be_o free_a in_o they_o be_v explain_v but_o it_o may_v be_v these_o be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o cavil_v the_o ecclesiastical_a politician_n therefore_o and_o the_o debater_n both_o so_o far_o as_o he_o go_v along_o with_o he_o have_v make_v a_o very_a grievous_a young_a determination_n in_o this_o business_n while_o he_o so_o confound_o assert_v that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o intrinsical_o and_o aparent_o evil_a without_o any_o discrimination_n else_o whatsoever_o whereas_o the_o hold_v this_o be_v manifest_o impious_a in_o one_o of_o these_o case_n and_o tyrannous_a or_o intolerable_o oppressive_a to_o the_o conscience_n in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n indifferent_a i_o say_v in_o their_o nature_n that_o yet_o to_o we_o be_v unlawful_a while_o we_o suppose_v they_o unlawful_a or_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o to_o do_v they_o in_o that_o doubt_n be_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n lawful_a but_o so_o inconvenient_a so_o unprofitable_a so_o grievous_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v loath_a always_o when_o then_o outward_a man_n be_v to_o have_v the_o conscience_n also_o charge_v with_o they_o i_o know_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n what_o it_o be_v that_o can_v main_o be_v urge_v god_n command_v that_o we_o honour_n and_o obey_v our_o superior_n this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n when_o the_o magistrate_n than_o do_v appoint_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a thing_n a_o obligation_n to_o it_o arise_v upon_o we_o as_o part_v of_o that_o duty_n and_o so_o the_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v by_o god_n and_o that_o indefinite_o in_o all_o law_n i_o answer_v the_o reader_n who_o have_v read_v my_o other_o book_n with_o this_o thus_o far_o i_o will_v receive_v this_o instruction_n as_o one_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a viz._n how_o the_o duty_n which_o god_n require_v of_o we_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v thus_o when_o our_o superior_a command_n what_o he_o ought_v we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o particular_a command_n so_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v we_o sin_n when_o he_o command_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o as_o when_o a_o law_n be_v not_o for_o the_o people_n good_a we_o be_v oblige_v only_o by_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o so_o if_o that_o be_v prefer_v otherwise_o we_o sin_v not_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v leave_v undo_v and_o this_o be_v but_o what_o be_v ordinary_o affirm_v though_o not_o ordinary_o so_o well_o understand_v by_o our_o divine_n in_o their_o say_n that_o the_o command_n of_o man_n do_v oblige_v only_o so_o far_o as_o to_o avoid_v contempt_n and_o scandal_n a_o determination_n i_o must_v say_v to_o be_v receive_v only_o in_o such_o command_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v command_v but_o not_o in_o
of_o the_o question_n with_o some_o more_o mature_a thought_n and_o peculiar_a notion_n which_o afford_v i_o a_o ground_n work_n for_o further_a disquisition_n have_v give_v i_o both_o the_o rise_n and_o ability_n to_o carry_v the_o point_n on_o to_o a_o full_a determination_n and_o this_o gentleman_n i_o count_v have_v give_v too_o little_a to_o the_o magistrate_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o have_v go_v to_o make_v it_o up_o with_o give_v he_o too_o much_o in_o moral_a and_o civil_a matter_n i_o must_v be_v force_v to_o tell_v this_o to_o my_o ordinary_a reader_n who_o else_o will_v perhaps_o hardly_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v i_o who_o stand_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o grant_v the_o magistrate_n his_o due_a power_n in_o thing_n sacred_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a and_o it_o be_v he_o be_v not_o tender_a enough_o of_o it_o when_o deny_v he_o what_o be_v his_o due_n the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n or_o power_n in_o thing_n religious_a he_o have_v leave_v he_o without_o a_o rule_n or_o bound_n to_o his_o command_n in_o other_o matter_n if_o i_o appear_v to_o drive_v on_o my_o purpose_n in_o this_o and_o other_o of_o my_o book_n more_o dry_o and_o scanty_o then_o in_o a_o subject_a or_o subject_n so_o capacious_a may_v be_v expect_v let_v not_o the_o judicious_a reader_n impute_v that_o to_o i_o as_o a_o fault_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o much_o to_o be_v wish_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o other_o that_o i_o do_v single_a out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o main_a thing_n altogether_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o i_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n deflect_v from_o it_o leave_v whatsoever_o else_o the_o matter_n may_v lead_v to_o as_o more_o copious_a and_o where_o none_o of_o the_o knot_n lie_v to_o the_o volume_n of_o other_o sect._n 8._o the_o first_o of_o these_o book_n then_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n the_o design_n whereof_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n consist_v in_o the_o give_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o magistrate_n over_o the_o conscience_n that_o in_o all_o doubtful_a or_o disputable_a case_n viz._n in_o all_o matter_n in_o their_o nature_n indifferent_a he_o mean_v according_a to_o his_o scope_n in_o all_o matter_n now_o in_o difference_n between_o the_o conformist_n and_o nonconformist_a a_o man_n must_v account_v according_a to_o that_o author_n opinion_n that_o if_o he_o act_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o conscience_n out_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n command_n he_o do_v but_o as_o a_o christian_a and_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o in_o the_o do_n a_o doctrine_n that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v not_o only_o new_a and_o heterodox_n but_o dangerous_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o please_a of_o man_n and_o seek_v preferment_n above_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n before_o god_n in_o thing_n apparent_o and_o intrinsical_o evil_a he_o grant_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v but_o how_o can_v this_o stand_v on_o its_o foundation_n if_o conscience_n have_v not_o certain_o a_o authority_n over_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n not_o over_o conscience_n as_o he_o speak_v there_o need_v no_o more_o proof_n that_o conscience_n must_v have_v the_o superiority_n in_o every_o thing_n then_o to_o yield_v it_o in_o any_o thing_n see_v it_o be_v the_o conscience_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v the_o judge_n to_o he_o of_o what_o god_n have_v forbid_v and_o the_o command_n of_o god_n must_v take_v place_n of_o the_o command_n of_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n alike_o whatsoever_o if_o this_o eminent_o accomplish_v young_a divine_a then_o be_v not_o too_o proud_a to_o take_v it_o kind_o i_o will_v help_v he_o out_o here_o according_a to_o the_o best_a that_o i_o think_v can_v be_v do_v there_o be_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o universality_n and_o of_o particular_a person_n when_o he_o say_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n be_v over_o the_o conscience_n let_v we_o understand_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v only_o as_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o such_o particular_n which_o in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v grant_v while_o he_o pass_v any_o law_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o generality_n notwithstanding_o it_o prove_v against_o they_o and_o then_o whereas_o he_o speak_v often_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o conscience_n be_v in_o doubt_n a_o man_n shall_v in_o all_o matter_n indifferent_a make_v the_o law_n or_o will_v of_o the_o magistrate_n his_o rule_n let_v we_o understand_v he_o favourable_o that_o he_o mean_v only_o when_o a_o man_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o there_o remain_v only_o some_o scruple_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v shake_v off_o in_o which_o case_n divine_v i_o think_v do_v ordinary_o advise_v it_o to_o be_v safe_a to_o obey_v the_o law_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v know_v also_o that_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n but_o satisfy_v and_o trouble_v only_o as_o the_o traveller_n be_v with_o the_o scrupuli_fw-la the_o gravel_n in_o his_o shoe_n which_o he_o throw_v out_o and_o walk_v on_o whereas_o if_o his_o foot_n be_v real_o wound_v and_o he_o do_v so_o he_o may_v be_v undo_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o relish_v i_o will_v entreat_v this_o person_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n only_o to_o a_o certain_a book_n which_o be_v another_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o and_o come_v out_o then_o and_o i_o suppose_v he_o like_v well_o a_o book_n entitle_v toleration_n discuss_v where_o he_o may_v read_v these_o passage_n for_o his_o instruction_n be_o i_o to_o believe_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v indifferent_a which_o the_o magistrate_n tell_v i_o be_v so_o though_o it_o be_v wicked_a no_o he_o answer_v sect._n 21._o you_o be_v bind_v there_o by_o a_o superior_a law_n and_o to_o yourself_o you_o be_v judge_n again_o i_o be_o so_o far_o in_o another_o place_n from_o advise_v you_o to_o renounce_v your_o reason_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o will_v have_v you_o absolute_o guide_v and_o conclude_v by_o it_o and_o only_o to_o obey_v for_o quiet_n sake_n so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v possible_o obey_v in_o conscience_n again_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o public_a minister_n and_o his_o commission_n reach_v not_o to_o particular_a conscience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n for_o any_o one_o private_a opinion_n to_o operate_v on_o a_o public_a law_n so_o that_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o we_o be_v upon_o accord_n thus_o far_o that_o every_o particular_a be_v to_o look_v to_o one_o and_o the_o king_n to_o the_o whole_a again_o the_o king_n be_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n and_o you_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o your_o little_a particular_a if_o you_o can_v obey_v the_o law_n do_v not_o but_o abide_v the_o penalty_n and_o final_o when_o he_o have_v balance_v all_o the_o interest_n he_o can_v for_o the_o law_n with_o this_o alone_a of_o conscience_n he_o have_v the_o same_o close_n and_o yet_o i_o say_v stick_v to_o your_o conscience_n i_o do_v cite_v these_o passage_n with_o pleasure_n to_o see_v a_o reverence_n to_o conscience_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o gentleman_n who_o write_v that_o book_n and_o that_o mere_o out_o of_o conviction_n when_o the_o divine_a who_o write_v this_o discourse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n have_v so_o carry_v it_o as_o if_o in_o the_o whole_a matter_n which_o be_v now_o in_o agitation_n between_o all_o party_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o magistrate_n authority_n alone_o shall_v satisfy_v every_o body_n when_o the_o dictate_v of_o a_o private_a conscience_n say_v he_o happen_v to_o thwart_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o public_a law_n they_o in_o that_o case_n loose_v their_o bind_a power_n with_o several_a passage_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o fair_a beginning_n as_o be_v intimate_v for_o the_o make_v the_o ruler_n favour_n and_o a_o man_n own_o advancement_n very_o quick_o all_o his_o religion_n the_o magistrate_n then_o which_o i_o offer_v as_o what_o himself_o and_o this_o gentleman_n intend_v in_o the_o pass_v any_o law_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v against_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n conscience_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v to_o go_v by_o a_o judgement_n on_o the_o generality_n and_o those_o law_n to_o be_v suppose_v according_a to_o conscience_n because_o they_o be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o and_o those_o of_o the_o generality_n when_o else_o they_o can_v not_o be_v pass_v without_o sin_v against_o god_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n every_o particular_a man_n for_o himself_o be_v
to_o obey_v only_o with_o subordination_n to_o his_o conscience_n and_o be_v not_o to_o have_v ghostly_a encouragement_n to_o go_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o it_o upon_o any_o score_n which_o as_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o divine_a who_o will_v receive_v it_o perhaps_o from_o such_o a_o hand_n when_o he_o will_v not_o else_o from_o i_o so_o may_v it_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o ask_v the_o gentleman_n two_o question_n the_o one_o be_v what_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v again_o come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o bill_n at_o the_o house_n which_o the_o king_n do_v believe_v real_o be_v against_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o generality_n or_o of_o such_o a_o particular_a number_n at_o least_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o take_v cognezance_n of_o they_o can_v he_o pass_v such_o a_o bill_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n the_o other_o than_o follow_v whether_o the_o press_a this_o nation_n in_o the_o main_a to_o conformity_n be_v not_o real_o such_o a_o thing_n at_o this_o season_n when_o the_o generality_n be_v so_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n i_o require_v here_o no_o more_o candour_n in_o the_o gentleman_n then_o what_o he_o have_v show_v in_o that_o last_o work_n who_o as_o i_o find_v he_o a_o lover_n of_o learning_n and_o read_v in_o these_o present_a debauch_a time_n shall_v not_o escape_v my_o praise_n notwithstanding_o other_o odium_fw-la for_o his_o industry_n and_o sufficiency_n especial_o as_o one_o of_o the_o laity_n if_o the_o design_n of_o his_o writing_n have_v be_v but_o as_o commendable_a as_o the_o example_n sect._n 9_o the_o other_o book_n be_v those_o paper_n entitle_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v of_o another_o complexion_n and_o mould_v with_o no_o less_o ingenuity_n of_o matter_n than_o the_o other_o in_o expression_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o fullness_n aptness_n and_o conviction_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o that_o liberty_n i_o read_v there_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v apprehend_v the_o main_a state_n of_o the_o very_a point_n do_v require_v far_a ventilation_n if_o i_o do_v provoke_v that_o learned_a and_o excel_o worthy_a person_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o write_v again_o on_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v i_o think_v do_v the_o world_n some_o service_n and_o perhaps_o bring_v more_o light_n to_o my_o own_o understanding_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o his_o state_v this_o business_n i_o take_v it_o come_v to_o this_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o officer_n of_o god_n to_o see_v his_o will_n execute_v which_o un●er_v the_o gospel_n he_o must_v do_v in_o that_o manner_n god_n have_v appoint_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v not_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n in_o the_o concern_v of_o religion_n in_o this_o position_n thus_o ●aid_v down_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o judge_v there_o be_v some_o cloud_n but_o not_o without_o truth_n under_o they_o the_o cloud_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o truth_n maintain_v and_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v irrefragable_a to_o the_o conscience_n must_v not_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n among_o divines_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n this_o gentleman_n go_v upon_o that_o he_o have_v draw_v beyond_o the_o staple_n this_o distinction_n if_o you_o consult_v their_o common_a place_n on_o that_o head_n de_fw-fr magistratu_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v make_v by_o these_o two_o question_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o religion_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o compel_v his_o subject_n to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o former_a general_o be_v grant_v the_o latter_a be_v deny_v this_o studious_a person_n it_o be_v like_a meet_v with_o this_o hint_n in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n have_v suffer_v a_o deception_n into_o these_o thought_n that_o the_o magistrate_n therefore_o have_v indeed_o something_o to_o do_v about_o religion_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o use_v his_o sword_n about_o it_o for_o the_o make_v his_o conception_n out_o after_o he_o have_v ingenuous_o offer_v three_o opinion_n as_o extreme_n in_o some_o that_o make_v the_o magistrate_n the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o matter_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o other_o that_o affirm_v the_o like_a power_n but_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o spiritual_n in_o a_o perfect_a subserviency_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o three_o that_o make_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o in_o civil_a matter_n only_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o find_v himself_o a_o middle_a way_n wherein_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v his_o something_a to_o do_v a_o he_o speak_v and_o not_o all_o to_o do_v in_o these_o matter_n &_o then_o offer_v his_o notion_n of_o what_o have_v something_o he_o have_v to_o do_v be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n to_o see_v his_o will_n which_o in_o religion_n be_v account_n only_o what_o he_o have_v reveal_v to_o be_v put_v in_o executive_a he_o do_v put_v in_o for_o the_o rescue_v that_o liberty_n which_o he_o will_v assert_v for_o the_o conscience_n that_o under_o the_o gospel_n he_o must_v do_v this_o in_o the_o manner_n also_o that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v and_o so_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a sword_n a_o great_a mistake_n the_o office_n itself_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o by_o that_o to_o act_v or_o effect_v what_o it_o have_v to_o do_v where_o a_o person_n have_v no_o power_n of_o coercion_n he_o act_v not_o as_o a_o magistrate_n but_o as_o another_o man_n and_o to_o say_v he_o may_v not_o use_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o deny_v he_o any_o authority_n any_o care_n any_o concernment_n about_o religion_n at_o all_o the_o sword_n say_v bracton_n do_v signify_v potestatem_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o this_o must_v be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o truth_n undeniable_a that_o unto_o whatsoever_o the_o power_n or_o government_n of_o the_o magistrate_n extend_v his_o sword_n must_v what_o he_o can_v command_v he_o may_v compel_v and_o where_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o can_v command_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a i_o mean_v to_o talk_v of_o rule_n if_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o punish_v when_o his_o command_n be_v not_o fulfil_v the_o meaning_n then_o of_o our_o divine_n by_o their_o distinction_n at_o first_o be_v that_o faith_n indeed_o can_v be_v constrain_v and_o so_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v drive_v into_o religion_n by_o force_n but_o yet_o that_o the_o care_n which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o have_v for_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n be_v receive_v be_v authoratative_a and_o to_o be_v manage_v not_o precario_fw-la but_o by_o his_o sword_n be_v with_o they_o also_o out_o of_o question_n in_o the_o second_o place_n here_o be_v a_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v put_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o the_o magistrate_n see_v god_n will_v execute_v in_o the_o manner_n he_o have_v appoint_v whereas_o that_o manner_n god_n have_v appoint_v in_o see_v his_o will_n perform_v be_v only_o that_o his_o officer_n shall_v act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n in_o apply_v such_o mean_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o end_n whether_o under_o the_o law_n or_o gospel_n for_o magistracy_n itself_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o act_n both_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v god_n appointment_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v do_v derive_v from_o nature_n and_o not_o from_o positive_a institution_n by_o the_o manner_n which_o christ_n have_v appoint_v under_o the_o gospel_n he_o must_v either_o mean_a something_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o not_o in_o opposition_n to_o it_o if_o something_o in_o opposition_n it_o must_v be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v see_v christ_n will_n execute_v by_o some_o other_o way_n then_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n or_o manner_n quâ_fw-la migistrate_n he_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n do_v the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o use_v his_o authority_n or_o office_n which_o i_o have_v say_v just_a now_o and_o that_o he_o can_v act_v as_o a_o magistrate_n any_o otherwise_o if_o he_o mean_v something_o not_o in_o opposition_n hereunto_o then_o can_v his_o consequence_n be_v valid_a that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v see_v christ_n will_n do_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n he_o have_v appoint_v and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n see_v the_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o christ_n manner_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n will_v stand_v together_o and_o what_o be_v it_o then_o indeed_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o manner_n christ_n have_v appoint_v i_o turn_v to_o his_o book_n and_o apprehend_v by_o this_o manner_n he_o
command_v and_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n as_o human_a law_n do_v bind_v it_o which_o how_o and_o how_o far_o it_o do_v be_v state_v in_o my_o other_o book_n he_o can_v just_o punish_v the_o man_n for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v so_o that_o we_o see_v here_o where_o the_o magistrate_n must_v not_o use_v his_o sword_n even_o while_o he_o be_v use_v it_o and_o act_v not_o as_o a_o magistrate_n but_o by_o it_o he_o act_v by_o his_o authority_n or_o sword_n in_o see_v the_o mean_v use_v help_v administer_v obstacle_n remove_v he_o can_v and_o may_v force_v other_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o this_o when_o he_o can_v then_o enforce_v the_o end_n to_o which_o he_o cause_v these_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v he_o can_v i_o mean_v he_o ought_v not_o punish_v any_o man_n only_o because_o his_o conscience_n be_v not_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v use_v and_o so_o do_v not_o what_o he_o will_v have_v he_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o he_o or_o the_o man_n either_o can_v help_v it_o and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o beat_v his_o dog_n for_o not_o whistle_v upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n that_o regard_n be_v have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o attainable_a without_o supernatural_a help_n that_o they_o be_v not_o enforce_v as_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v well_o after_o this_o that_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o religious_a and_o secullar_n thing_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n or_o use_v his_o sword_n be_v for_o all_o what_o be_v before_o say_v to_o be_v hold_v so_o far_o as_o it_o will_v reach_v but_o that_o be_v only_o to_o a_o majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la of_o his_o care_n not_o to_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o business_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o thing_n not_o religious_a but_o moral_a only_a or_o civil_a the_o magistrate_n be_v more_o free_a as_o to_o his_o command_n and_o use_v his_o sword_n than_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o he_o be_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o what_o he_o impose_v in_o the_o one_o than_o he_o need_v to_o do_v in_o the_o other_o but_o that_o will_v not_o advance_v to_o the_o state_v the_o point_n hereupon_o that_o he_o have_v authority_n and_o may_v use_v his_o sword_n in_o civil_a and_o not_o in_o sacred_a concerment_n the_o king_n under_o the_o law_n be_v to_o have_v the_o book_n of_o god_n by_o he_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o it_o and_o consequent_o use_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o jehoshaphat_n to_o name_n no_o other_o appoint_v his_o officer_n for_o the_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n as_o in_o the_o king_n matter_n this_o proposition_n the_o magistrate_n may_v use_v his_o sword_n in_o civil_a but_o not_o in_o religious_a affair_n be_v not_o a_o true_a proposition_n and_o therefore_o can_v determine_v nothing_o and_o this_o proposition_n the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o take_v more_o heed_n how_o he_o use_v his_o sword_n in_o supernatural_a than_o in_o natural_a or_o civil_a concern_v be_v a_o true_a proposition_n but_o not_o a_o sufficient_a determination_n the_o main_a question_n still_o remain_v what_o be_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o magistrate_n indeed_o have_v no_o power_n or_o may_v not_o use_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o must_v the_o state_v the_o business_n depend_v for_o when_o we_o know_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o may_v and_o in_o what_o he_o may_v not_o use_v his_o authority_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o a_o end_n here_o be_v we_o now_o therefore_o to_o think_v upon_o it_o what_o be_v those_o reason_n why_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v more_o careful_a in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n in_o religious_a than_o in_o other_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v any_o where_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v there_o that_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o bottom_n to_o determine_v the_o main_a issue_n to_o know_v these_o reason_n look_v whatsoever_o difference_n there_o be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o religious_a and_o civil_a matter_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o magistrate_n use_v his_o sword_n about_o they_o and_o they_o must_v be_v these_o reason_n the_o first_o difference_n then_o between_o religious_a and_o civil_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v as_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o use_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o be_v that_o religious_a thing_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o supernatural_a revelation_n which_o can_v therefore_o be_v know_v and_o do_v without_o god_n grace_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v the_o magistrate_n shall_v punish_v a_o man_n for_o the_o want_n of_o that_o which_o god_n do_v not_o give_v he_o when_o in_o moral_a and_o civil_a thing_n he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o only_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o than_o if_o this_o will_v serve_v to_o determine_v the_o question_n the_o proposition_n draw_v from_o it_o must_v be_v this_o that_o in_o all_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o supernatural_a revelation_n the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o use_v his_o sword_n but_o in_o all_o other_o he_o may_v use_v it_o but_o this_o proposition_n be_v alike_o false_a with_o the_o first_o that_o in_o all_o religious_a he_o may_v not_o and_o in_o all_o civil_a he_o may_v the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n be_v by_o revelation_n but_o the_o magistrate_n may_v punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o that_o law_n the_o gospel_n be_v by_o revelation_n but_o the_o magistrate_n may_v punish_v those_o that_o keep_v from_o church_n out_o of_o irreligion_n the_o example_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o gather_v stick_v on_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o precedent_n uncontrollable_a that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o presumption_n when_o he_o may_v not_o for_o his_o conscience_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o second_o difference_n between_o sacred_a and_o civil_a affair_n which_o may_v be_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o take_v more_o heed_n as_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o world_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o civil_n when_o if_o the_o world_n be_v without_o all_o that_o which_o be_v of_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o consequent_o if_o he_o meddle_v not_o at_o all_o with_o those_o thing_n it_o may_v it_o appear_v then_o reasonable_a that_o in_o what_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v without_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o press_v when_o in_o that_o which_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o he_o must_v let_v we_o then_o again_o draw_v out_o what_o be_v here_o and_o try_v if_o it_o will_v do_v in_o matter_n which_o the_o world_n may_v be_v govern_v without_o the_o magistrate_n must_v not_o use_v his_o sword_n but_o in_o matter_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v govern_v he_o may_v this_o proposition_n labour_v with_o the_o same_o fail_v for_o the_o magistrate_n may_v use_v his_o authority_n in_o thing_n which_o the_o world_n may_v be_v govern_v if_o it_o be_v without_o because_o he_o can_v use_v it_o in_o religious_a matter_n as_o have_v be_v instance_a already_o from_o scripture_n a_o three_o difference_n between_o sacred_a and_o civil_a thing_n and_o which_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o his_o injunction_n and_o use_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o be_v because_o it_o be_v more_o like_a that_o the_o thing_n he_o impose_v in_o religious_a concern_v shall_v be_v against_o man_n conscience_n than_o in_o civil_a or_o moral_a matter_n and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o it_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o most_o high_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v ever_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o the_o magistrate_n can_v use_v his_o authority_n but_o for_o god_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o this_o at_o last_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o determine_v the_o question_n and_o if_o it_o will_v then_o must_v this_o proposition_n be_v true_a that_o in_o all_o matter_n that_o be_v against_o man_n conscience_n the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o can_v use_v his_o sword_n but_o in_o all_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o against_o their_o conscience_n or_o that_o be_v according_a to_o they_o he_o may_v use_v it_o and_o this_o proposition_n i_o count_v be_v true_a and_o certain_a and_o to_o be_v maintain_v even_o in_o religious_a and_o civil_a matter_n and_o so_o be_v the_o foundation_n conclude_v upon_o by_o i_o to_o establish_v our_o determination_n sect_n
11._o there_o be_v one_o thing_n yet_o seem_v want_v i_o do_v speak_v here_o to_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o main_a position_n as_o false_a while_o in_o thing_n religious_a though_o they_o can_v not_o be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n and_o the_o world_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o they_o i_o affirm_v the_o magistrate_n have_v authority_n and_o may_v use_v his_o sword_n as_o he_o may_v in_o other_o matter_n that_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v not_o against_o man_n conscience_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o branch_n in_o thing_n civil_a and_o and_z moral_a which_o man_n may_v know_v by_o natural_a light_n and_o in_o which_o the_o government_n be_v more_o concern_v i_o have_v not_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a i_o will_v proceed_v therefore_o and_o declare_v that_o as_o the_o position_n lay_v down_o at_o first_o or_o the_o worthy_a maintainer_n of_o it_o go_v too_o low_a in_o deny_v the_o magistrate_n the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n in_o religious_a thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v i_o count_v herein_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n to_o wit_n upon_o supposition_n of_o both_o to_o be_v not_o against_o but_o according_a to_o their_o conscience_n so_o do_v he_o go_v too_o high_a in_o yield_v it_o in_o civil_n without_o the_o same_o limitation_n whereof_o we_o must_v be_v still_o as_o tender_v as_o of_o our_o eye_n or_o of_o our_o salvation_n i_o do_v think_v also_o of_o the_o two_o the_o last_o be_v the_o more_o dangerous_a extremity_n i_o argue_v then_o if_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o use_v force_n or_o the_o temporal_a sword_n in_o religious_a affair_n because_o such_o thing_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o the_o conscience_n be_v like_a to_o be_v concer_v in_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n it_o be_v unlawful_a then_o when_o the_o conscience_n likewise_o be_v concern_v in_o civil_a thing_n he_o may_v not_o use_v the_o sword_n neither_o for_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a in_o the_o one_o it_o must_v be_v good_a in_o the_o other_o if_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o both_o it_o may_v be_v deny_v in_o either_o again_o the_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v civil_a thing_n but_o the_o man_n or_o man_n make_v a_o conscience_n of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o case_n must_v be_v the_o same_o to_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o religion_n to_o make_v a_o conscience_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o command_v or_o forbid_v of_o god_n and_o to_o go_v about_o to_o perform_v or_o avoid_v it_o upon_o that_o account_n but_o to_o do_v or_o leave_v a_o thing_n undo_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o command_n or_o prohibition_n of_o god_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n consequent_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v civil_a yet_o so_o long_o as_o a_o person_n or_o person_n make_v a_o consciscience_n of_o it_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o they_o i_o say_v as_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v religious_a and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o i_o will_v propose_v some_o instance_n doeg_n accuse_v the_o priest_n to_o saul_n he_o hear_v their_o cause_n condemn_v they_o as_o traitor_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o do_v execution_n upon_o they_o they_o refuse_v the_o execution_n it_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n saul_n here_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o those_o servant_n in_o this_o case_n either_o to_o command_v they_o to_o act_v or_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o not_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n if_o they_o obey_v he_o they_o sin_n against_o god_n saul_n may_v urge_v here_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o civil_a concern_v and_o if_o all_o shall_v do_v as_o they_o do_v that_o be_v question_v the_o judge_n sentence_n and_o refuse_v to_o execute_v it_o upon_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n the_o government_n can_v not_o stand_v yet_o this_o wont_a serve_v they_o must_v not_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n for_o all_o that_o if_o he_o fall_v upon_o they_o for_o it_o they_o must_v bear_v it_o but_o it_o will_v be_v tyranny_n over_o they_o and_o injury_n to_o heaven_n the_o superiority_n of_o who_o authority_n over_o he_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o effect_n they_o assert_v by_o that_o refusal_n you_o may_v say_v this_o be_v a_o instance_n indeed_o in_o civil_a thing_n wherein_o the_o magistrate_n have_v not_o authority_n and_o consequent_o when_o civil_a thing_n be_v impose_v against_o a_o man_n conscience_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o religious_a but_o you_o will_v add_v the_o conscience_n of_o these_o man_n be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o you_o will_v have_v some_o instance_n in_o civil_a thing_n where_o the_o conscience_n be_v erroneous_a i_o will_v offer_v you_o therefore_o other_o instance_n a_o garrison_n under_o scanderbag_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n it_o have_v but_o one_o well_o in_o it_o a_o traitor_n throw_v in_o a_o dead_a carrion_n the_o soldier_n be_v under_o a_o superstition_n that_o the_o water_n hereupon_o be_v unclean_a and_o that_o they_o can_v drink_v it_o without_o sin_n rather_o than_o do_v so_o they_o yield_v the_o place_n otherwise_o impregnable_a this_o instance_n i_o once_o use_v elsewhere_o on_o another_o occasion_n let_v i_o offer_v you_o one_o more_o authentic_a out_o of_o the_o maccabee_n the_o jew_n be_v of_o the_o general_a persuasion_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fight_v on_o the_o sabbath_n their_o enemy_n come_v upon_o they_o on_o that_o day_n on_o purpose_n rather_o than_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n they_o suffer_v themselves_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v i_o will_v ask_v now_o upon_o this_o persuasion_n of_o these_o man_n that_o the_o do_v these_o necessary_a thing_n as_o drink_v that_o water_n and_o defend_v themselves_o be_v sin_n whether_o the_o captain_n of_o those_o soldier_n can_v command_v they_o to_o drink_v or_o to_o fight_v and_o force_v they_o to_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v plead_v of_o more_o moment_n in_o any_o case_n the_o whole_a government_n and_o their_o life_n depend_v on_o it_o and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n may_v teach_v they_o that_o necessity_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o their_o superstition_n nevertheless_o until_o they_o have_v consult_v the_o thing_n and_o their_o conscience_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o that_o be_v until_o they_o come_v to_o find_v out_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o christ_n afterward_o reveal_v that_o man_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o sabbath_n but_o the_o sabbath_n for_o man_n there_o be_v no_o captain_n or_o governor_n i_o suppose_v can_v have_v power_n to_o command_v they_o or_o force_v they_o in_o the_o case_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o a_o instance_n frequent_a in_o the_o present_a nation_n it_o be_v a_o civil_a thing_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o grant_v a_o writ_n for_o a_o man_n to_o come_v and_o give_v his_o testimony_n by_o oath_n to_o any_o cause_n that_o be_v before_o they_o i_o will_v suppose_v now_o that_o some_o and_o that_o many_o have_v receive_v the_o impression_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o thereupon_o they_o refuse_v to_o swear_v it_o may_v be_v urge_v in_o this_o case_n what_o a_o civil_o evil_a opinion_n this_o be_v which_o be_v both_o destructive_a to_o the_o government_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o injurious_a to_o particular_a person_n who_o may_v be_v undo_v in_o their_o estate_n for_o want_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o quaker_n ready_a to_o go_v to_o prison_n themselves_o and_o lose_v all_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o we_o may_v suppose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v be_v induce_v to_o swear_v i_o ask_v what_o will_v you_o say_v now_o to_o this_o case_n have_v the_o magistrate_n power_n over_o these_o man_n conscience_n if_o he_o have_v he_o may_v command_v they_o to_o judge_n otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v and_o punish_v they_o that_o they_o act_n according_a to_o this_o judgement_n and_o if_o he_o can_v command_v and_o use_v his_o sword_n upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o swear_v he_o may_v to_o make_v they_o come_v to_o church_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n magistrate_n to_o come_v to_o mass_n and_o if_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n if_o he_o have_v not_o power_n over_o their_o conscience_n and_o to_o command_v they_o to_o have_v other_o judgement_n then_o must_v he_o let_v they_o alone_o as_o general_o our_o justice_n have_v do_v or_o challenge_v a_o authority_n to_o make_v man_n act_v against_o their_o conscience_n which_o be_v to_o use_v the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v from_o god_n against_o he_o if_o you_o think_v there_o be_v here_o some_o difference_n between_o such_o case_n as_o these_o and_o that_o of_o the_o maccabee_n before_o it_o matter_n little_a but_o if_o you_o make_v none_o between_o
to_o it_o if_o our_o prosecute_n the_o law_n upon_o you_o will_v make_v you_o do_v it_o rather_o than_o suffer_v we_o dare_v not_o prosecute_v you_o to_o destroy_v your_o soul_n but_o if_o you_o will_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o general_a commodity_n or_o good_a example_n bear_v the_o punishment_n rather_o than_o do_v the_o thing_n and_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o it_o then_o can_v we_o do_v our_o office_n without_o hazard_n either_o of_o you_o or_o our_o own_o damnation_n sect_n 13._o after_o this_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v what_o do_v hinder_v but_o that_o this_o worthy_a knight_n my_o friend_n and_o i_o shall_v reconcile_v as_o for_o the_o main_a business_n we_o hold_v together_o against_o any_o that_o shall_v oppose_v we_o that_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o use_v his_o sword_n to_o force_v any_o against_o their_o conscience_n and_o so_o long_o as_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a we_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o abound_v each_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n otherwise_o the_o difference_n than_o we_o have_v under_o this_o agreement_n do_v i_o suppose_v lie_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o thing_n religious_a this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o deny_v the_o magistrate_n the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n altogether_o and_o i_o deny_v it_o he_o not_o but_o mere_o when_o such_o thing_n be_v against_o man_n conscience_n and_o herein_o methinks_v he_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o i_o for_o see_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o thing_n main_o he_o be_v engage_v for_o in_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n in_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o need_n he_o shall_v deny_v it_o at_o all_o when_o conscience_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o they_o the_o other_o be_v that_o in_o civil_a thing_n he_o grant_v the_o magistrate_n the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n as_o over_o liberal_o as_o he_o take_v it_o away_o in_o religious_a whereas_o i_o suppose_v that_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v still_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v against_o a_o man_n conscience_n the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o force_v any_o one_o to_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v civil_a or_o religious_a and_o herein_o indeed_o shall_v i_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o come_v over_o to_o he_o who_o know_v how_o prudent_a it_o must_v seem_v in_o stand_v for_o liberty_n to_o confine_v it_o to_o thing_n of_o supernatural_a revelation_n lest_o the_o magistrate_n be_v offend_v if_o we_o touch_v on_o civil_n but_o that_o if_o i_o do_v so_o i_o must_v real_o forsake_v the_o patronage_n of_o conscience_n which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a myself_o nor_o that_o this_o gentleman_n shall_v do_v for_o if_o we_o grant_v once_o that_o conscience_n may_v be_v force_v in_o any_o one_o thing_n there_o may_v be_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a reason_n urge_v to_o force_v it_o in_o another_o and_o so_o in_o all_o and_o then_o here_o liberty_n be_v go_v if_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v by_o she_o in_o all_o distress_n we_o can_v defend_v she_o in_o any_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o be_v be_v conscience_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v rule_v by_o none_o but_o the_o almighty_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o authority_n or_o power_n resolve_v into_o its_o original_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v command_v it_o seem_v not_o a_o thing_n consonant_n to_o reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o a_o superior_a shall_v require_v that_o of_o a_o person_n which_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o person_n shall_v not_o do_v thing_n then_o which_o be_v civil_a may_v be_v so_o in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o come_v under_o some_o consideration_n which_o be_v religious_a or_o may_v have_v religion_n incidental_a to_o they_o if_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v content_a to_o hold_v that_o in_o thing_n civil_a under_o every_o consideration_n that_o be_v but_o civil_a the_o magistrate_n may_v use_v his_o sword_n without_o scruple_n i_o yield_v to_o he_o but_o if_o a_o thing_n secular_a do_v come_v under_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v religious_a and_o in_o that_o consideration_n be_v against_o a_o man_n conscience_n i_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v itself_o religious_a for_o whatsoever_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n as_o he_o make_v a_o conscience_n of_o it_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o religion_n to_o he_o the_o fifth-monarchy-man_n think_v in_o his_o conscience_n he_o may_v not_o pay_v tax_n a_o strange_a opinion_n against_o scripture_n sense_n and_o righteousness_n yet_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o man_n his_o reason_n he_o will_v bring_v you_o a_o text_n perhaps_o out_o of_o daniel_n or_o the_o revelation_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o will_v come_v to_o this_o that_o if_o he_o do_v he_o think_v very_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o rather_o than_o venture_v that_o he_o will_v choose_v to_o suffer_v though_o it_o be_v death_n i_o count_v this_o man_n now_o as_o one_o in_o a_o fever_n that_o be_v touch_v in_o his_o head_n and_o who_o can_v help_v such_o a_o conceit_n his_o opinion_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o revelation_n and_o we_o agree_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o supernatural_a revelation_n the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o force_v any_o against_o their_o conscience_n what_o then_o shall_v he_o do_v i_o answer_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o like_a as_o this_o be_v it_o be_v the_o management_n only_o of_o the_o law_n with_o prudence_n will_v decide_v such_o difficulty_n it_o be_v against_o the_o man_n conscience_n voluntary_o to_o pay_v his_o tax_n it_o will_v wound_v his_o soul_n if_o he_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o against_o his_o conscience_n nor_o will_v it_o wound_v he_o that_o he_o be_v assess_v and_o that_o the_o officer_n come_v and_o distrain_v and_o pay_v himself_o so_o long_o as_o he_o bear_v his_o testimony_n by_o a_o nonpayment_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o money_n take_v by_o force_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o officer_n do_v right_a for_o the_o law_n be_v he_o shall_v pay_v or_o be_v distrain_v and_o the_o man_n keep_v his_o conscience_n and_o no_o hurt_n be_v do_v but_o if_o a_o magistrate_n will_v not_o be_v content_a here_o unless_o the_o man_n pay_v his_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o by_o way_n of_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n or_o else_o he_o will_v hang_v he_o or_o burn_v he_o i_o have_v not_o a_o heart_n so_o hard_o to_o justify_v any_o such_o rigour_n which_o appear_v more_o than_o needs_o unto_o this_o instance_n no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v suppose_v many_o more_o wherein_o there_o may_v be_v require_v of_o person_n some_o thing_n which_o be_v apparent_o their_o duty_n as_o this_o render_n to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o principle_n some_o have_v receive_v or_o some_o circumstance_n they_o be_v in_o they_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n you_o may_v ask_v therefore_o in_o general_n do_v not_o the_o magistrate_n well_o to_o use_v his_o sword_n and_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o offender_n in_o such_o case_n i_o answer_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o do_v because_o he_o act_n upon_o supposition_n that_o such_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v otherwise_o nevertheless_o if_o it_o come_v within_o his_o cognizance_n that_o the_o thing_n indeed_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o he_o i_o do_v humble_o apprehend_v and_o say_v that_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o charity_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o brother_n soul_n and_o be_v above_o any_o law_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o prevail_v with_o he_o for_o some_o such_o middle_a course_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n that_o neither_o may_v the_o man_n be_v hurt_v in_o his_o religion_n nor_o the_o public_a suffer_v by_o his_o ill_a example_n but_o that_o both_o his_o conscience_n be_v regard_v and_o righteousness_n also_o take_v place_n you_o may_v say_v perhaps_o you_o will_v indeed_o have_v the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o care_n and_o not_o force_v a_o man_n to_o any_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n but_o you_o think_v notwithstanding_o he_o may_v very_o comfortable_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o what_o be_v enjoin_v i_o will_v ask_v then_o for_o what_o can_v you_o comfortable_o punish_v he_o for_o be_v true_a only_o to_o his_o conscience_n which_o be_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o god_n i_o do_v not_o find_v if_o i_o be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o i_o can_v have_v any_o great_a comfort_n in_o that_o indeed_o if_o a_o man_n be_v