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power_n authority_n church_n synod_n 3,669 5 9.5328 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62675 An essay concerning the power of the magistrate, and the rights of mankind in matters of religion with some reasons in particular for the dissenters not being obliged to take the Sacramental Test but in their own churches, and for a general naturalization : together with a postscript in answer to the Letter to a convocation-man. Tindal, Matthew, 1653?-1733. 1697 (1697) Wing T1302; ESTC R4528 95,152 210

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doubt_n will_v instruct_v they_o in_o their_o own_o religion_n whether_o paganism_n judaisme_n or_o mahometism_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v suppose_v that_o they_o can_v just_o use_v force_n on_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o make_v they_o embrace_v those_o religion_n or_o any_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o case_n between_o the_o magistrate_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o parent_n and_o child_n in_o their_o nonage_n because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o in_o those_o matter_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o subject_n understanding_n for_o a_o time_n but_o his_o power_n reach_v to_o man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o capacity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o reason_n that_o subject_n child_n in_o their_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o force_n do_v not_o all_o concern_v man_n at_o year_n of_o discretion_n 10._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_n in_o matter_n simple_o religious_a how_o then_o come_v a_o christian_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o obtain_v this_o charter_n since_o that_o law_n allow_v one_o magistrate_n no_o more_o power_n than_o another_o and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o competent_a authority_n though_o not_o right_a yet_o be_v valid_a ratum_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la rectum_fw-la and_o as_o civil_a power_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o so_o let_v i_o add_v church-power_n be_v so_o too_o so_o that_o the_o church_n can_v give_v any_o new_a power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o his_o become_v a_o member_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o magistrate_n any_o new_a power_n to_o the_o church_n by_o his_o come_n into_o it_o 11._o it_o be_v say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v every_o one_o in_o his_o station_n to_o promote_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o exercise_v a_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n mere_o religious_a the_o magistrate_n no_o doubt_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n in_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o station_n but_o mere_o religious_a one_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v do_v not_o as_o to_o those_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a person_n nay_o the_o clergy_n can_v own_v he_o for_o more_o without_o destroy_v their_o own_o supremacy_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a which_o include_v mere_o religious_a one_o except_o there_o can_v be_v more_o than_o one_o supreme_a in_o the_o same_o thing_n chap._n iii_o that_o a_o power_n in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n tend_v to_o man_n eternal_a ruin_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v any_o such_o power_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v be_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o promote_v either_o the_o eternal_a or_o temporal_a good_a of_o mankind_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o any_o right_n upon_o these_o pretence_n i_o shall_v show_v first_o 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and_o ruine_v they_o for_o those_o division_n themselves_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o and_o this_o have_v be_v their_o constant_a practice_n in_o their_o synod_n and_o council_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o strange_a that_o that_o great_a and_o good_a man_n the_o late_a abp_n shall_v say_v what_o p._n 8._o of_o the_o letter_n be_v object_v to_o he_o that_o he_o never_o know_v any_o good_a come_v from_o those_o sort_n of_o meeting_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n have_v say_v it_o for_o gregory_n nazianzen_n epist._n 55._o have_v long_o ago_o say_v when_o heresy_n be_v more_o universal_a than_o now_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o avoid_v all_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n because_o he_o never_o see_v a_o synod_n that_o have_v any_o success_n but_o what_o do_v rather_o increase_v than_o lessen_v the_o evil_a without_o any_o exaggeration_n the_o spirit_n of_o dispute_n
whoever_o do_v this_o do_v in_o effect_n however_o he_o may_v deny_v it_o in_o word_n claim_v a_o legislative_a power_n but_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n one_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v upon_o the_o account_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o command_v it_o and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v such_o a_o power_n man_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o profess_v whatever_o religion_n he_o command_v they_o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o a_o judge_n be_v necessary_a in_o civil_a and_o not_o in_o religious_a controversy_n be_v because_o in_o civil_a matter_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o titius_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n and_o sempronius_n too_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v injure_v the_o defendant_n by_o disquiet_v his_o possession_n or_o the_o defendant_n wrong_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o keep_v his_o right_n from_o he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o common_a judge_n between_o they_o who_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o both_o party_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o sentence_n i_o mean_v with_o a_o external_a obedience_n so_o as_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o not_o with_o a_o internal_a so_o as_o to_o believe_v it_o always_o just_a but_o in_o religious_a controversy_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o each_o may_v hold_v his_o opinion_n and_o do_v the_o other_o no_o wrong_n nor_o himself_o neither_o if_o he_o do_v his_o best_a in_o judge_v concern_v his_o opinion_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v further_a considerable_a that_o here_o can_v be_v none_o but_o what_o be_v a_o party_n as_o be_v before_o engage_v either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v but_o for_o a_o party_n to_o judge_n it_o against_o all_o natural_a equity_n though_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o make_v profess_v and_o high_o interest_v party_n who_o preferment_n be_v hold_v by_o declare_v for_o such_o opinion_n to_o be_v both_o accuser_n and_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o declare_v themselves_o orthodox_n and_o therefore_o to_o engross_v all_o preferment_n and_o their_o opponent_n heterodox_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o share_v with_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n to_o who_o determination_n one_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v he_o that_o be_v so_o oblige_v must_v give_v a_o internal_a consent_n because_o here_o all_o external_n compliance_n contrary_a to_o one_o judgement_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n give_v a_o internal_a consent_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o much_o less_o in_o another_o power_n to_o make_v he_o believe_v or_o think_v as_o he_o please_v yet_o be_v that_o possible_a no_o man_n be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n but_o he_o that_o be_v infallible_a beside_o be_v there_o any_o such_o judge_n yet_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o except_o he_o be_v convince_v he_o be_v so_o but_o 5._o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n on_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o leave_v those_o controversy_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o be_v matter_n whole_o relate_v to_o he_o and_o consequent_o whole_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o therefore_o for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v any_o for_o act_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o his_o fellow-man_n but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_n those_o matter_n god_n have_v reserve_v for_o his_o own_o tribunal_n nay_o he_o go_v further_a than_o this_o and_o punish_v man_n for_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o himself_o god_n require_v man_n to_o worship_v he_o as_o he_o in_o his_o conscience_n think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o magistrate_n threaten_v he_o if_o he_o do_v so_o to_o fine_a imprison_v and_o ruin_v he_o which_o be_v set_v himself_o above_o god_n a_o crime_n great_a than_o that_o of_o lucifer_n who_o only_o attempt_v a_o equality_n with_o his_o maker_n not_o a_o superiority_n above_o he_o 6._o it_o be_v say_v the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o hinder_v his_o subject_n from_o follow_v their_o conscience_n when_o erroneous_a which_o be_v very_o absurd_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n for_o fear_n of_o its_o be_v erroneous_a no_o man_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n at_o all_o since_o the_o mistake_a person_n think_v himself_o as_o much_o in_o the_o right_n nay_o be_v general_o more_o confident_a than_o he_o that_o be_v real_o so_o so_o that_o if_o one_o must_v follow_v his_o conscience_n there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n for_o all_o because_o all_o equal_o judge_v themselves_o in_o the_o right_n but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o judge_n who_o conscience_n be_v erroneous_a than_o man_n must_v desert_v their_o conscience_n and_o all_o the_o world_n over_o profess_v the_o same_o principle_n with_o the_o magistrate_n they_o live_v under_o for_o civil_a government_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o and_o one_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o another_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o judge_n who_o of_o his_o subject_n have_v erroneous_a conscience_n 7._o if_o it_o be_v man_n indispensible_a duty_n to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o that_o public_o too_o for_o the_o more_o public_a the_o worship_n be_v the_o more_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n it_o must_v be_v their_o duty_n to_o use_v the_o mean_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n and_o consequent_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a oppose_v force_n to_o force_v for_o the_o magistrate_n in_o thing_n beyond_o his_o commission_n be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n and_o people_n do_v no_o injustice_n in_o defend_v that_o right_o none_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o and_o which_o themselves_o can_v part_v with_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a right_n of_o human_a nature_n to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o conviction_n which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o all_o government_n and_o can_v never_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o but_o 8._o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n he_o must_v have_v this_o right_n by_o god_n positive_a law_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n by_o god_n positive_a law_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o one_o consideration_n that_o all_o mankind_n except_o the_o jew_n who_o law_n be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o other_o nation_n be_v under_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o christ_n who_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o who_o disclaim_v all_o civil_a power_n make_v no_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n which_o he_o must_v have_v do_v have_v he_o make_v man_n property_n depend_v upon_o their_o think_n or_o act_v in_o matter_n pure_o religious_a according_a to_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n as_o christ_n and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v each_o their_o distinct_a kingdom_n so_o they_o must_v have_v each_o their_o limit_n and_o bound_n the_o magistrate_n kingdom_n its_o true_a must_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o christ_n in_a punish_a vice_n and_o immorality_n and_o in_o preserve_v people_n from_o be_v molest_v in_o their_o civil_a right_n for_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o here_o he_o still_o keep_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o if_o he_o exercise_v a_o legislature_n in_o christ_n and_o make_v use_v of_o violence_n to_o put_v his_o law_n in_o execution_n he_o assume_v a_o great_a power_n than_o christ_n himself_o claim_v but_o 9_o if_o the_o magistrate_n claim_v such_o a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o right_o ought_v full_o to_o be_v make_v appear_v because_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o law_n but_o what_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a to_o prove_v he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n it_o be_v usual_o urge_v that_o if_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n on_o their_o child_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n the_o magistrate_n who_o power_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n have_v at_o least_o as_o great_a a_o right_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o parent_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o child_n for_o which_o they_o be_v fit_v by_o their_o natural_a love_n and_o tenderness_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o understanding_n until_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o understanding_n for_o themselves_o before_o which_o time_n parent_n no_o
magistrate_n use_v force_n in_o other_o matter_n than_o those_o relate_n to_o the_o civil_a society_n i_o shall_v now_o examine_v with_o all_o impartiality_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n from_o divine_a and_o human_a authority_n and_o from_o reason_n but_o first_o as_o to_o divine_a authority_n 1._o all_o that_o can_v be_v urge_v from_o the_o new_a testament_n with_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v contain_v in_o rom._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v say_v ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a will_v thou_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a where_o say_v they_o by_o evil_a and_o good_a work_n not_o only_o those_o action_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o civil_a society_n but_o those_o that_o be_v mere_o religious_a be_v mean_v to_o make_v this_o out_o they_o ought_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o mere_a error_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v evil_a work_n so_o that_o those_o who_o act_n just_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o a_o civil_a nature_n and_o in_o all_o other_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o understanding_n be_v evil_a doer_n 2._o that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v such_o here_o which_o ought_v full_o to_o be_v prove_v because_o without_o it_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v much_o less_o penal_a law_n to_o be_v extend_v but_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o they_o who_o opinion_n be_v no_o wise_a prejudicial_a to_o other_o be_v never_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o opinion_n term_v malefactor_n or_o evil_a doer_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o text_n that_o evil_a and_o good_a work_n there_o speak_v of_o relate_v only_o to_o civil_a matter_n because_o otherwise_o the_o latter_a part_n will_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o former_a where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o thou_o will_v not_o fear_v the_o power_n do_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o which_o suppose_v good_a and_o evil_a relate_v to_o matter_n simple_o religious_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n persecute_v for_o do_v good_a and_o encourage_v in_o do_v evil_n and_o consequent_o the_o apostle_n reason_v will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o argument_n as_o he_o here_o intend_v it_o for_o the_o christian_n pay_v obedience_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o power_n in_o be_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a one_o to_o the_o contrary_a since_o they_o bear_v the_o sword_n worse_o than_o in_o vain_a be_v only_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n the_o primitive_a christian_n it_o be_v certain_a will_v have_v be_v loath_a it_o shall_v have_v be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n since_o it_o will_v have_v give_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n to_o nero_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n here_o require_v obedience_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n for_o punish_v christian_n who_o according_a to_o their_o notion_n take_v evil_a in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o most_o evil_a doer_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o be_v positive_a say_v they_o that_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o punish_v for_o idolatry_n which_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o state_n but_o a_o offence_n simple_o religious_a and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n in_o those_o matter_n for_o job_n chap._n 31._o 28._o speak_v of_o idolatry_n say_v this_o be_v a_o iniquity_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judg._n but_o to_o give_v no_o other_o answer_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a print_n of_o our_o bibles_n that_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a which_o only_o say_v for_o this_o may_v be_v account_v to_o i_o a_o iniquity_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o have_v proof_n if_o man_n when_o they_o can_v find_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v they_o 3._o but_o they_o further_o add_v that_o if_o by_o the_o jewish_a law_n idolater_n and_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n christian_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v less_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n shall_v destroy_v all_o idolater_n and_o blasphemer_n i_o answer_v the_o jewish_a law_n oblige_v no_o nation_n but_o that_o of_o israel_n to_o who_o alone_o they_o be_v give_v and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o law_n be_v now_o obligatory_a it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v command_v they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n require_v under_o the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v now_o obligatory_a that_o they_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a therefore_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o to_o the_o christian_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o very_a same_o circumstance_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v hold_v in_o one_o case_n and_o not_o in_o another_o but_o whoever_o consider_v this_o point_n will_v quick_o perceive_v as_o vast_a a_o difference_n as_o can_v be_v for_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o perfect_a theocracy_n god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o as_o such_o he_o give_v they_o their_o whole_a body_n of_o politic_a law_n with_o no_o other_o sanction_n but_o what_o be_v civil_a viz._n temporal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o do_v himself_o judicial_o determine_v controversy_n of_o legal_a right_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o moment_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o only_o simple_o as_o he_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o man_n but_o as_o their_o king_n the_o law_n establish_v concern_v the_o worship_v of_o one_o god_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o fundamental_a of_o their_o constitution_n so_o that_o none_o can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n without_o own_v the_o god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o they_o that_o revolt_v from_o he_o by_o disow_v he_o for_o their_o god_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o own_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o disow_v he_o for_o their_o god_n be_v proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n so_o that_o such_o a_o manifest_a revolt_n no-wise_a consist_v with_o his_o kingship_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o all_o idolatry_n shall_v be_v root_v out_o of_o god_n peculiar_a kingdom_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o one_o consideration_n because_o in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o the_o jew_n extend_v their_o conquest_n none_o be_v put_v to_o death_n nor_o punish_v for_o their_o idolatry_n though_o it_o be_v manifest_v all_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o it_o reach_v only_o to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n who_o as_o they_o be_v free_a people_n upon_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n so_o it_o be_v not_o without_o their_o express_a consent_n exod._n 19_o that_o god_n become_v their_o king_n and_o consequent_o for_o disow_v he_o they_o be_v most_o just_o treat_v as_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n but_o christ_n as_o he_o have_v no_o civil_a power_n himself_o so_o he_o do_v not_o establish_v those_o precept_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v with_o any_o temporal_a sanction_n but_o as_o those_o of_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o temporal_a so_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n be_v pure_o eternal_a he_o that_o do_v this_o shall_v live_v and_o he_o that_o do_v it_o not_o shall_v be_v damn_v yea_o christ_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bestow_v a_o temporal_a canaan_n on_o his_o disciple_n that_o he_o foretell_v they_o shall_v suffer_v persecution_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o he_o when_o his_o disciple_n urge_v a_o precedent_n from_o the_o jewish_a dispensation_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o destroy_v severe_o rebuke_v they_o say_v you_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n you_o be_v of_o for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v not_o come_v to_o destroy_v but_o to_o save_v man_n life_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v true_a if_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n for_o idolatry_n or_o material_a blasphemy_n for_o then_o the_o christian_n will_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o destroy_v the_o indian_n and_o other_o heathen_n for_o idolatry_n in_o own_v more_o god_n than_o own_o and_o all_o jew_n and_o turk_n for_o blasphemy_n
in_o deny_v more_o than_o one_o to_o be_v god_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o papist_n for_o worship_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o papist_n they_o for_o blaspheme_v their_o breaden_a god_n and_o the_o different_a party_n of_o the_o trinitarian_n not_o only_o the_o antitrinitarian_n but_o each_o the_o other_o since_o they_o condemn_v one_o the_o other_o of_o either_o idolatry_n or_o blasphemy_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o gospel_n express_o require_v the_o christian_n so_o to_o walk_v in_o wisdom_n towards_o those_o without_o that_o they_o give_v offence_n neither_o to_o jew_n nor_o gentile_a and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v any_o violent_a mean_n against_o they_o that_o it_o require_v we_o shall_v not_o only_o allow_v they_o the_o narrow_a measure_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o charity_n liberality_n and_o bounty_n must_v be_v superad_v we_o must_v do_v good_a not_o only_o to_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o all_o men._n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o method_n the_o gospel_n require_v christian_n shall_v observe_v to_o infidel_n it_o can_v be_v presume_v they_o ought_v to_o treat_v one_o another_o less_o kind_o for_o lesser_a difference_n and_o when_o the_o first_o christian_n differ_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a rite_n etc._n etc._n the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v about_o the_o controversy_n themselves_o as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o any_o uncharitableness_n unkindness_n variance_n and_o strife_n therefore_o he_o frequent_o recommend_v to_o they_o love_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o most_o passionate_a term_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v deal_v with_o one_o another_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n bear_v one_o another_o burden_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o we_o can_v walk_v worthy_a of_o our_o vocation_n whereunto_o we_o be_v call_v but_o with_o all_o lowliness_n and_o meekness_n with_o long-suffering_a forbear_v one_o another_o in_o love_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o bond_n of_o peace_n love_n and_o concord_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o by_o the_o rule_n the_o apostle_n give_v that_o the_o strong_a shall_v bear_v with_o the_o weak_a and_o the_o weak_a not_o judge_v the_o strong_a and_o that_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o not_o to_o judge_n his_o brother_n but_o to_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o judgement_n but_o to_o god_n and_o a_o man_n be_v own_o conscience_n for_o what_o be_v thou_o o_o man_n that_o judge_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o to_o his_o own_o master_n he_o stand_v or_o fall_v and_o according_a to_o these_o direction_n we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o require_v the_o gentile_a church_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o jewish_a for_o follow_v their_o superstition_n though_o it_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v void_a the_o death_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o order_v the_o gentile_n to_o deny_v themselves_o in_o several_a thing_n rather_o than_o give_v a_o offence_n to_o their_o weak_a brethren_n this_o way_n of_o manage_v controversy_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o measure_n by_o which_o the_o succeed_a age_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o or_o not_o ought_v to_o have_v form_v themselves_o and_o when_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v a_o infallible_a assistance_n think_v fit_a to_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n in_o such_o a_o oblige_a method_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o maintain_v christian_a charity_n and_o to_o lead_v man_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n those_o who_o can_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o direction_n but_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o be_v mistake_v as_o those_o they_o differ_v from_o ought_v not_o imperious_o to_o dictate_v much_o less_o urge_v the_o magistrate_n to_o force_v their_o dictate_v on_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o brethren_n who_o though_o weak_a they_o be_v to_o receive_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n upon_o a_o ecclesiastical_a account_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o punish_v man_n because_o they_o be_v either_o schismatic_n heretic_n or_o infidel_n be_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n for_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o because_o the_o church_n power_n whole_o consist_v in_o put_v man_n out_o of_o her_o communion_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o judge_n those_o that_o be_v without_o and_o consequent_o can_v authorise_v the_o magistrate_n to_o use_v they_o ill_o and_o indeed_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v such_o a_o right_n upon_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o the_o apostle_n declare_v that_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o christian_a warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a and_o the_o use_n of_o violence_n he_o make_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o carnal_a and_o reprobate_a mind_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n that_o persecute_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o spirit_n but_o for_o such_o a_o one_o to_o persecute_v be_v impossible_a because_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v love_n joy_n peace_n long-suffering_a gentleness_n meekness_n which_o be_v certain_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o spirit_n of_o persecution_n which_o where_o it_o prevail_v destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o it_o be_v natural_o as_o impossible_a to_o love_v persecutor_n as_o persecution_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o retaliation_n make_v man_n hate_v those_o they_o ill_o use_v as_o much_o as_o those_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v by_o 5._o to_o evade_v the_o almost_o innumerable_a text_n that_o be_v level_v against_o persecution_n and_o show_v after_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o those_o who_o differ_v in_o their_o sentiment_n from_o we_o it_o be_v say_v they_o concern_v private_a christian_n only_o but_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o use_v contrary_a method_n when_o the_o magistrate_n require_v they_o but_o how_o can_v the_o magistrate_n by_o become_a subject_n to_o christ_n law_n have_v a_o right_a to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o act_v direct_o against_o they_o no_o those_o gospel-rule_n be_v eternal_o obligatory_a as_o be_v build_v not_o only_o on_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n the_o only_a foundation_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n man_n owe_v one_o another_o but_o upon_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v no_o way_n instrumental_a in_o put_v any_o persecute_v law_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v null_n and_o void_a in_o themselves_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o that_o assist_v he_o in_o deprive_v any_o of_o their_o life_n or_o property_n on_o this_o account_n be_v as_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o robbery_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v serve_v man_n so_o for_o not_o commit_v perjury_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n that_o be_v both_o against_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o man._n beside_o this_o supposition_n render_v the_o christian_n especial_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o heathen_n most_o vile_a and_o scandalous_a hypocrite_n in_o be_v kind_n and_o oblige_v to_o they_o only_o when_o they_o can_v not_o well_o help_v it_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v their_o circumstance_n change_v but_o the_o disguise_n be_v to_o be_v throw_v off_o and_o all_o their_o former_a most_o endear_n rule_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o poor_a pagan_n who_o before_o be_v to_o be_v use_v so_o tender_o be_v to_o be_v strip_v not_o only_o of_o their_o property_n but_o even_o of_o their_o life_n chap._n ii_o argument_n from_o humane_a authority_n answer_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n ever_o since_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v not_o only_o punish_v blasphemer_n and_o common_a swearer_n but_o the_o erroneous_a whether_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n 1._o if_o by_o blasphemer_n they_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o formal_a blasphemy_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n because_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o society_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o atheist_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n too_o which_o also_o require_v that_o common_a swearer_n who_o can_v no_o more_o pretend_v conscience_n than_o blasphemer_n or_o atheist_n shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o penalty_n because_o otherwise_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n will_v have_v but_o small_a force_n on_o those_o who_o by_o frequent_a swear_n run_v the_o risk_a of_o break_v they_o daily_o and_o beside_o give_v
himself_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o rely_v upon_o another_o judgement_n but_o examine_v himself_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o that_o be_v against_o this_o freedom_n maintain_v such_o opinion_n for_o the_o more_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o have_v their_o opinion_n examine_v the_o more_o absurd_a it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v and_o the_o more_o any_o opinion_n be_v ground_v in_o reason_n the_o more_o willing_a the_o professor_n of_o it_o be_v to_o have_v it_o undergo_v the_o test_n it_o be_v only_o those_o with_o flaw_n in_o they_o that_o like_o crack_a title_n can_v bear_v a_o scrutiny_n if_o the_o berean_o be_v for_o ever_o ennoble_v by_o st._n paul_n for_o not_o rely_v on_o what_o he_o say_v though_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o miracle_n to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n but_o for_o try_v whether_o those_o thing_n he_o affirm_v be_v so_o or_o not_o there_o be_v certain_o as_o much_o reason_n now_o to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o we_o be_v slave_n where_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o free_a in_o our_o noble_a part_n our_o understanding_n and_o if_o in_o all_o other_o matter_n the_o more_o any_o thing_n be_v scan_v the_o more_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o reason_n appear_v that_o make_v for_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o that_o be_v plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o error_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n since_o we_o must_v judge_n of_o their_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n as_o we_o do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n with_o our_o common_a notion_n especial_o consider_v religion_n be_v no_o obscure_a and_o unintelligible_a thing_n but_o so_o plain_a and_o easy_a that_o it_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a the_o bulk_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v to_o i_o wondrous_a strange_a that_o any_o shall_v have_v so_o ill_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n or_o else_o of_o the_o impotency_n of_o those_o rational_a faculty_n god_n have_v give_v man_n on_o purpose_n to_o judge_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o prefer_v it_o be_v they_o not_o prejudice_v by_o temporal_a motive_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o men._n it_o be_v say_v the_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n and_o novelty_n be_v apt_a to_o cause_v a_o man_n if_o the_o magistrate_n by_o force_n do_v not_o restrain_v he_o to_o wander_v from_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o what_o charm_n can_v there_o be_v in_o be_v think_v not_o only_o ignorant_a and_o mistake_v but_o also_o despise_v and_o hate_v as_o he_o too_o certain_o be_v that_o differ_v in_o his_o sentiment_n from_o his_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sign_n that_o a_o man_n think_v of_o religion_n but_o that_o he_o be_v very_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a in_o it_o when_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o constant_a disgrace_n and_o disrepute_n by_o it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o that_o be_v stiff_a and_o insensible_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o perpetual_a dislike_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o those_o he_o be_v force_v to_o converse_v with_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o force_n to_o make_v man_n profess_v the_o public_a religion_n which_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o they_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o do_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o careless_a and_o negligent_a but_o the_o immoral_a and_o vicious_a be_v general_o of_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n where_o they_o can_v best_o indulge_v their_o vice_n as_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 5._o another_o argument_n they_o usual_o urge_v be_v that_o man_n lust_n and_o passion_n will_v make_v they_o prefer_v false_a religion_n before_o the_o true_a have_v not_o the_o magistrate_n a_o right_a to_o hinder_v they_o by_o force_n but_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o since_o the_o magistrate_n be_v as_o much_o govern_v as_o their_o subject_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v by_o their_o lust_n and_o passion_n force_v in_o their_o hand_n will_v more_o likely_a promote_v than_o hinder_v false_a religion_n i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o mere_o religious_a or_o speculative_a point_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n man_n lust_n or_o passion_n since_o these_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v how_o those_o be_v hold_v do_v not_o incline_v they_o to_o prefer_v falsehood_n before_o truth_n and_o as_o for_o those_o part_n of_o religion_n wherein_o man_n lust_n and_o passion_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o sway_v they_o those_o i_o own_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o my_o adversary_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n and_o all_o man_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o common_a good_a be_v oblige_v to_o get_v they_o believe_v and_o practise_v for_o it_o be_v equal_o the_o interest_n of_o governor_n and_o govern_v to_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n contrive_v by_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n for_o god_n as_o he_o can_v not_o envy_v his_o creature_n any_o enjoyment_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o he_o have_v forbid_v they_o nothing_o but_o what_o natural_o tend_v to_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o persecution_n and_o those_o opinion_n support_v by_o it_o which_o interest_v man_n have_v tack_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o have_v long_o before_o now_o be_v the_o universal_a profession_n of_o mankind_n 6._o as_o a_o free_a and_o impartial_a liberty_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o promote_v truth_n so_o where_o persecution_n prevail_v it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a but_o that_o error_n ignorance_n and_o superstition_n must_v do_v so_o too_o because_o man_n when_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o exercise_v their_o reason_n by_o be_v force_v blind_o to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o become_v ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a and_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v any_o absurd_a impression_n and_o the_o priest_n themselves_o where_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v people_n profess_v what_o they_o please_v will_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o consequent_o by_o degree_n grow_v very_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o spain_n italy_n portugal_n and_o other_o popish_a place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v settle_v though_o in_o france_n where_o till_o of_o late_o more_o liberty_n have_v be_v allow_v they_o have_v not_o for_o the_o generality_n be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o a_o late_a author_n observe_v that_o the_o ministry_n be_v more_o learned_a more_o diligent_a and_o more_o exemplary_a where_o a_o government_n carry_v itself_o equal_o to_o the_o different_a party_n than_o if_o one_o party_n be_v absolute_a master_n shall_v therefore_o so_o much_o be_v human_a frailty_n more_o apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o prosperity_n than_o by_o all_o other_o snare_n together_o abandon_v itself_o to_o licentiousness_n ignorance_n idleness_n and_o superstition_n and_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o in_o popish_a but_o protestant_a country_n also_o in_o which_o the_o less_o there_o be_v of_o liberty_n the_o more_o error_n ignorance_n and_o superstition_n abound_v 7._o beside_o when_o man_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o profess_v any_o doctrine_n but_o what_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o convocation_n shall_v decree_v will_v not_o these_o be_v tempt_v to_o establish_v such_o opinion_n as_o shall_v tend_v to_o promote_v their_o own_o power_n and_o dominion_n though_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o this_o be_v no_o strange_a supposition_n consider_v how_o fond_a in_o general_a mankind_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v not_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n own_o that_o popery_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o politic_a design_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o christianity_n but_o as_o rome_n itself_o be_v not_o build_v in_o a_o day_n so_o it_o be_v not_o but_o by_o a_o long_a steady_a and_o uniform_a design_n for_o many_o age_n that_o the_o clergy_n by_o degree_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o power_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o long_o before_o the_o pope_n usurp_v such_o superiority_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o aggrandize_v themselves_o and_o tyrannize_v over_o those_o they_o call_v the_o laity_n in_o a_o word_n it_o have_v be_v the_o pride_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n and_o instigation_n the_o persecute_v magistrate_n have_v use_v on_o the_o people_n to_o
be_v rule_v by_o demetrius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o silversmith_n in_o punish_v paul_n who_o preach_v spoil_v their_o trade_n 8._o do_v the_o clergy_n but_o consider_v the_o ill_a effect_n that_o persecution_n have_v all_o along_o have_v on_o they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o it_o as_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n there_o never_o be_v a_o council_n but_o what_o be_v a_o imperial_a machine_n either_o for_o or_o against_o a_o trinity_n or_o worship_v of_o image_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o seem_v good_a not_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o to_o those_o emperor_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n by_o their_o cunning_a compliance_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n have_v by_o degree_n advance_v their_o own_o power_n above_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o their_o head_n have_v the_o summon_n of_o council_n then_o they_o be_v mere_a papal_a engine_n and_o in_o their_o synod_n vote_v and_o act_v as_o they_o be_v influence_v from_o the_o vatican_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v too_o remote_a the_o english_a history_n afford_v we_o fresh_a example_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o 6_o mary_n and_o elizabeth_n how_o easy_o and_o how_o smooth_o do_v the_o clergy_n then_o change_v their_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n nay_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o those_o king_n and_o queen_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o for_o example_n let_v we_o but_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o religion_n in_o every_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o we_o can_v but_o see_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o much_o as_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o take_v thing_n on_o trust_n be_v every_o where_o such_o as_o the_o term_n of_o preferment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o each_o country_n require_v of_o they_o be_v they_o not_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n zealous_a and_o thorough_a roman-catholic_n in_o france_n catholic_n though_o with_o reserve_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o the_o regality_n or_o rather_o be_v they_o not_o whatever_o that_o absolute_a king_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v as_o we_o see_v by_o their_o act_n with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o be_v they_o not_o in_o one_o half_a of_o germany_n papist_n in_o the_o other_o protestant_n in_o denmark_n and_o sweedland_n lutheran_n in_o the_o alps_n calvinist_n &_o c._n this_o be_v impossible_a shall_v so_o universal_o happen_v if_o interest_n have_v not_o too_o great_a a_o influence_n over_o they_o which_o make_v they_o very_o unfit_a instrument_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n or_o if_o find_v sincere_o to_o discover_v it_o and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v fit_a guide_n to_o other_o who_o be_v not_o trust_v to_o guide_v themselves_o but_o right_a or_o wrong_n be_v oblige_v to_o assert_v such_o opinion_n or_o else_o to_o starve_v which_o certain_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o argument_n from_o their_o authority_n since_o interest_v person_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n and_o therefore_o be_v every_o where_o repel_v from_o give_v their_o testimony_n but_o 9_o the_o clergy_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a design_n by_o such_o imposition_n viz._n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o a_o blind_a obedience_n and_o make_v they_o give_v a_o implicit_a faith_n to_o what_o they_o so_o unanimous_o agree_v in_o whether_o con_n or_o transubstantiation_n or_o any_o other_o such_o point_n which_o have_v have_v the_o design_a effect_n for_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o great_a fault_n of_o the_o laity_n have_v be_v in_o pay_v a_o servile_a and_o blind_a deference_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o as_o mr._n hales_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o schism_n speak_v of_o the_o laity_n even_o of_o the_o second_o century_n express_v it_o through_o sloth_n and_o blind_a obedience_n they_o examine_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v teach_v but_o like_o beast_n of_o burden_n patient_o couch_v down_o and_o indifferent_o undergo_v whatever_o their_o superior_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o do_v the_o clergy_n of_o each_o sect_n object_n to_o the_o laity_n of_o those_o sect_n they_o differ_v with_o and_o though_o the_o laity_n be_v so_o much_o more_o numerous_a and_o it_o be_v their_o business_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n to_o examine_v into_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o order_n to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v or_o practice_v yet_o if_o we_o look_v into_o history_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o error_n schism_n heresy_n that_o have_v confound_v the_o christian_a world_n have_v have_v their_o origin_n and_o chief_a support_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o the_o laity_n have_v be_v with_o much_o ado_n pervert_v and_o as_o they_o have_v hold_v out_o long_a against_o false_a and_o absurd_a opinion_n so_o they_o have_v be_v always_o the_o first_o and_o most_o forward_o for_o a_o reformation_n 10._o it_o be_v to_o the_o clergy_n be_v every_o where_o oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o establish_a opinion_n we_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n owe_v that_o in_o the_o write_n of_o controversial_a point_n the_o word_n there_o use_v be_v much_o more_o obscure_a uncertain_a and_o undetermined_a than_o they_o be_v even_o in_o ordinary_a conversation_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o talk_v eternal_o in_o oppose_v or_o defend_v any_o proposition_n though_o never_o so_o absurd_a for_o man_n may_v wrangle_v perpetual_o if_o they_o affect_v a_o obscurity_n and_o a_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o word_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a learning_n of_o the_o school_n be_v only_o dispute_v about_o word_n there_o a_o man_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o several_a word_n without_o idea_n annex_v to_o they_o and_o nothing_o so_o common_a as_o distinction_n without_o any_o difference_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o intolerable_a if_o this_o sort_n of_o jargon_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o thing_n mere_o speculative_a and_o have_v not_o obscure_v the_o material_a truth_n of_o law_n and_o religion_n nor_o invade_v the_o concernment_n of_o human_a life_n and_o society_n bring_v confusion_n disorder_n and_o uncertainty_n into_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o on_o this_o point_n only_o add_v that_o it_o be_v imposition_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o excommunication_n for_o matter_n of_o opinion_n which_o first_o bring_v in_o uncharitableness_n envy_n strife_n feud_n faction_n among_o christian_n and_o after_o that_o persecution_n not_o only_o heighten_v they_o but_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o all_o other_o wickedness_n by_o force_v man_n to_o break_v the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o immorality_n must_v abound_v whilst_o imposition_n prevail_v which_o eat_v out_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o life_n of_o religion_n and_o at_o the_o best_a make_v man_n profess_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n whatever_o opinion_n they_o find_v necessary_a for_o their_o worldly_a convenience_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o execrableness_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o protestant_n who_o principle_n it_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o chap._n iu._n that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n oblige_v the_o magistrate_n to_o hinder_v different_a profession_n of_o religion_n examine_v 1._o and_o now_o i_o be_o at_o leisure_n to_o examine_v the_o only_a remain_a pretence_n for_o the_o magistrate_n use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n that_o without_o this_o power_n he_o will_v be_v destitute_a of_o the_o mean_n to_o prevent_v tumult_n disturbance_n commotion_n war_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o a_o toleration_n not_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v chap._n 1._o §_o 22._o or_o chapter_n the_o four_o of_o the_o horrible_a mischief_n of_o persecution_n nor_o to_o mention_v that_o what_o be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v can_v no_o wise_a contribute_v to_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o mankind_n i_o say_v if_o the_o profess_v of_o any_o religion_n that_o in_o whole_a or_o part_n be_v different_a from_o that_o establish_v by_o law_n will_v cause_v these_o dismal_a effect_n than_o the_o protestant_a persuasion_n in_o popish_a country_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o of_o the_o heathen_a will_v produce_v they_o but_o if_o persecutor_n can_v affirm_v this_o it_o be_v false_a to_o say_v that_o any_o religion_n mere_o because_o it_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o public_a tend_v to_o create_v disturbance_n therefore_o if_o they_o have_v any_o value_n for_o the_o true_a religion_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o
according_a to_o the_o submission_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o attempt_v etc._n etc._n unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o king_n licence_n be_v antecedent_o necessary_a to_o their_o make_n or_o even_o attempt_v which_o include_v all_o confer_v or_o debate_v in_o order_n to_o the_o make_n any_o new_a canon_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n authority_n on_o that_o behalf_n and_o none_o but_o our_o author_n can_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o think_v the_o king_n be_v confirm_v the_o canon_n the_o convocation_n have_v make_v be_v a_o licence_n to_o they_o to_o make_v or_o attempt_v the_o make_v new_a one_o be_v the_o king_n be_v sign_v a_o act_n a_o licence_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o but_o the_o author_n ingenuity_n in_o recite_v this_o act_n and_o his_o reason_v upon_o it_o be_v much_o alike_o 14._o the_o author_n demand_v why_o be_v the_o clergy_n call_v to_o a_o convocation_n if_o when_o they_o come_v they_o be_v not_o to_o act_v the_o convocation_n be_v once_o a_o limb_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o writ_n they_o be_v now_o summon_v by_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o no_o doubt_n do_v then_o meet_v be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v dissolve_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o continue_a till_o h._n 8._o when_o they_o lose_v all_o their_o parliamentary_a right_n but_o of_o tax_v themselves_o for_o the_o do_v of_o which_o they_o be_v still_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o though_o they_o have_v now_o lose_v that_o right_o too_o and_o so_o the_o reason_n of_o summon_v whole_o cease_v yet_o the_o writ_n be_v issue_v out_o still_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o their_o be_v summon_v by_o this_o writ_n that_o alone_o make_v they_o a_o synod_n for_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o in_o the_o popish_a time_n they_o be_v always_o summon_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o a_o synod_n nor_o can_v not_o act_v as_o such_o without_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o instead_o of_o any_o such_o authority_n now_o the_o king_n make_v they_o a_o synod_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o enact_v canon_n by_o licence_n under_o the_o broad-seal_n and_o this_o with_o submission_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n 15._o as_o to_o the_o three_o that_o a_o convocation_n be_v as_o essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n and_o constitution_n and_o bind_v all_o people_n in_o ecclesiastical_n as_o a_o parliament_n do_v in_o temporal_n i_o answer_v if_o the_o clergy_n have_v another_o right_n to_o make_v canon_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n viz._n a_o divine_a right_n their_o canon_n will_v be_v valid_a without_o the_o king_n be_v confirm_v they_o nor_o can_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n abrogate_v or_o annul_v any_o of_o those_o canon_n make_v by_o a_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v on_o they_o that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o in_o those_o matter_n nor_o can_v they_o hinder_v they_o from_o sit_v when_o and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o because_o they_o that_o have_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n must_v have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o sit_v in_o order_n to_o make_v they_o which_o be_v but_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o must_v be_v as_o absolute_a and_o independent_a in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_n as_o the_o lay-state_n be_v in_o civil_n but_o there_o can_v be_v two_o independent_a or_o legislative_a power_n about_o the_o same_o or_o different_a thing_n for_o then_o people_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v contrary_a command_n about_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o different_a command_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o power_n which_o can_v annul_v the_o command_n of_o the_o other_o must_v be_v able_a to_o command_v in_o all_o case_n and_o be_v alone_o supreme_a because_o as_o great_a a_o power_n be_v require_v to_o take_v off_o as_o to_o lay_v on_o if_o therefore_o the_o civil_a power_n can_v annul_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o convocation_n can_v have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v dependent_a on_o they_o which_o they_o can_v abridge_v curtail_v or_o annul_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o pretend_v that_o a_o convocation_n have_v the_o same_o right_n or_o privilege_n or_o be_v as_o essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n as_o a_o parliament_n without_o who_o authority_n no_o law_n relate_v to_o church_n or_o state_n can_v be_v make_v and_o a_o convocation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v usurp_v the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a church_n or_o christian_a people_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o no_o law_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o alone_o be_v subject_a to_o humane_a empire_n whether_o of_o a_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a nature_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n give_v in_o parliament_n and_o i_o know_v no_o law_n of_o christianity_n that_o deprive_v they_o of_o this_o right_n which_o from_o the_o first_o spread_v of_o the_o gospel_n here_o they_o have_v always_o claim_v there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a time_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a church_n but_o as_o our_o historian_n testify_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v the_o temporal_a law_n and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o same_o person_n the_o tear_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n from_o the_o temporal_a be_v the_o curse_a root_n of_o antichrist_n those_o power_n be_v not_o distinct_a in_o england_n nor_o in_o most_o nation_n till_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n get_v the_o ascendant_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o do_v the_o clergy_n attempt_v to_o bind_v the_o laity_n by_o those_o law_n they_o never_o consent_v to_o but_o their_o design_n be_v never_o bring_v to_o perfection_n for_o such_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o a_o government_n build_v upon_o this_o noble_a foundation_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n he_o do_v not_o consent_n to_o that_o as_o muffle_v up_o in_o darkness_n and_o superstition_n as_o our_o ancestor_n be_v yet_o that_o notion_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o strong_o engrave_v in_o their_o nature_n that_o nothing_o can_v deface_v it_o and_o according_o we_o often_o find_v they_o protest_v that_o this_o and_o the_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o because_o do_v without_o their_o consent_n 62._o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o ordinance_n of_o the_o clergy_n without_o their_o assent_n that_o they_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o clergy_n no_o more_o than_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v and_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o they_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o beside_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v by_o no_o other_o law_n but_o what_o they_o have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o no_o marvel_n if_o we_o find_v this_o people_n submit_v to_o nothing_o in_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v ordain_v by_o themselves_o de_fw-fr majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la be_v one_o of_o their_o fundamental_a constitution_n before_o they_o come_v hither_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v among_o their_o majora_fw-la even_o before_o they_o receive_v christianity_n and_o what_o neither_o the_o pagan_a nor_o popish_a priest_n can_v cheat_v or_o scare_v they_o from_o our_o author_n will_v find_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o harangue_n they_o out_o of_o if_o no_o canon_n be_v valid_a that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n how_o can_v a_o canon_n oblige_v contrary_a to_o this_o most_o ancient_a custom_n and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o no_o law_n but_o of_o their_o own_o make_n what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o boast_a english_a liberty_n if_o they_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o consequent_o imprison_v for_o contempt_n or_o disobedience_n to_o a_o law_n they_o never_o make_v this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o frivolousness_n of_o our_o author_n reason_n for_o make_v his_o majesty_n guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o coronation-oath_n in_o deny_v those_o right_n to_o the_o convocation_n he_o pretend_v be_v their_o due_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v pray_v that_o the_o god_n of_o patience_n will_v grant_v that_o no_o priest_n of_o this_o man_n principle_n in_o or_o out_o of_o convocation_n may_v hinder_v man_n from_o be_v likeminded_a one_o to_o another_o nor_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o church_n or_o state_n finis_fw-la book_n sell_v by_o andrew_n bell_n at_o the_o cross-keys_n and_o bible_n in_o cornhill_n a_o new_a history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o several_a book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o life_n and_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n a_o abridgement_n and_o catalogue_n of_o all_o their_o work_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o compendious_a history_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n write_a in_o french_a by_o lewis_n ellies_n du_fw-fr pin_n doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n in_o seven_o volume_n fol._n a_o detection_n of_o the_o court_n and_o state_n of_o england_n during_o the_o four_o last_o reign_n and_o the_o interregnum_fw-la consist_v of_o private_a memoir_n etc._n etc._n with_o observation_n and_o reflection_n and_o a_o appendix_n discover_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o be_v many_o secret_n never_o before_o make_v public_a as_o also_o a_o more_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o england_n than_o have_v yet_o be_v give_v by_o rog._n coke_n esq_n the_o three_o edition_n much_o correct_v with_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n advice_n to_o the_o young_a or_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o early_a conversion_n in_o three_o sermon_n on_o eccles._n 12._o 1._o by_o joseph_n stennett_n his_o sermon_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o mr._n john_n belcher_n scotland_n sovereignty_n assert_v a_o dispute_n whether_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n owe_v homage_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o sir_n tho._n craig_n translate_v by_o geo._n ridpath_n with_o a_o preface_n against_o mr._n rymer_n answ._n 1._o 1._o d_o r._n burnet_n be_v hist._n reform_v part_v 1_o collect_v n._n 17._o 17._o rot._n parl._n 40_o edw._n 3._o num._n 7_o 8._o rot._n parl._n 5._o edw._n 3._o art_n 46._o rot._n parl._n 6_o rich._n 2._o num._n 62._o 62._o tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n c._n 11._o