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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56257 Of the nature and qualification of religion in reference to civil society written by Samuel Puffendorff ... ; which may serve as an appendix to the author's Duty of men ; translated from the original.; De habitu religionis Christianae ad vitam civilem. English Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. De officio hominis et civis. 1698 (1698) Wing P4180; ESTC R6881 106,116 202

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they_o be_v not_o preferable_a in_o this_o point_n before_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n if_o any_o one_o question_n th●_n truth_n of_o it_o i_o appeal_v to_o mr._n toland_n case_n concern_v his_o treatise_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a it_o be_v both_o beyond_o my_o scope_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a here_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o have_v be_v publish_v against_o he_o late_o here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o other_o place_n all_o which_o if_o due_o compare_v will_v soon_o evince_v how_o much_o the_o english_a clergy_n ●as_v outdo_v the_o rest_n both_o by_o force_n of_o argument_n and_o a_o generous_a gentle_a behaviour_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v abuse_v your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o recommend_v both_o my_o author_n and_o myself_o to_o your_o lordship_n protection_n beg_v leave_n to_o subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o devote_a servant_n j._n crull_n m._n d._n the_o content_n concering_n religion_n before_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v sect_n 1._o every_o man_n be_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o his_o own_o religion_n 2_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v exercise_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o nature_n 3_o parent●_n have_v original_o the_o care_n of_o religious_a worship_n lodge_v in_o they_o 4_o civil_a society_n be_v not_o constitute_v for_o religion_n sake_n 5_o subject_n do_v never_o submit_v their_o opinion_n as_o to_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o sovereign_n 6_o what_o power_n proper_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n belong_v to_o sovereign_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 7_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o reveal_v religion_n 8_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strict_a union_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o state_n 9_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n 10_o the_o christian_a 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church_n 43_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 44_o of_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n over_o the_o church_n minister_n 45_o of_o the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n or_o convention_n 46_o of_o their_o power_n as_o to_o church-discipline_n 47_o of_o their_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n 48_o how_o far_o sovereign_n be_v oblige_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o religious_a affair_n when_o the_o public_a safety_n lie_v at_o stake_n 49_o concern_v toleration_n of_o several_a religion_n 50_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o false_a suggestion_n 51_o sometime_o the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n be_v impair_v under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n 52_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o set_v up_o a_o reformation_n 53_o whether_o subject_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n can_v pretend_v to_o set_v up_o a_o reformation_n 54_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n 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christian_a church_n st._n peter_n have_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n make_v his_o confession_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n this_o excellent_a confession_n do_v deserve_v a_o suitable_a answer_n from_o christ_n who_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v persist_v in_o this_o thy_o confession_n peter_n which_o do_v in_o no_o wise_n imply_v that_o peter_n shall_v thereby_o have_v deserve_v those_o prerogative_n over_o the_o other_o apostle_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v pretend_v to_o for_o st._n peter_n do_v not_o make_v this_o confession_n for_o himself_o only_o but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o unto_o who_o christ_n speak_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n by_o st._n john_n 6._o 69._o we_o believe_v and_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n 11._o joh._n 1._o 34_o 36_o 42_o 45_o 49._o mat._n 10._o 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may_v testify_v that_o the_o offend_a party_n do_v offer_v every_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v towards_o a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o remain_v obstinate_a the_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o the_o believer_n reside_v in_o that_o place_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o by_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n the_o presbyter_n only_o shall_v be_v understand_v but_o if_o they_o also_o can_v prevail_v with_o their_o authority_n over_o his_o stubborness_n let_v he_o then_o be_v unto_o thou_o like_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o publican_n unto_o who_o his_o trespass_n will_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n or_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o it_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v fly_v his_o conversation_n like_o that_o of_o a_o vile_a person_n which_o e●●ry_a one_o may_v free_o do_v without_o be_v thereu●●●_n compel_v by_o any_o 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supreme_a governor_n do_v thereby_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o those_o their_o sovereign_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v conduce_v for_o the_o public_a welfare_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o such_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o they_o will_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v their_o command_n wherefore_o sovereign_n be_v always_o invest_v with_o a_o full_a power_n to_o force_v their_o subject_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o their_o command_n by_o inflict_a punishment_n ●pon_v they_o but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o any_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o the_o believer_n shall_v ever_o or_o aught_o to_o submit_v themselves_o so_o entire_o to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o disposal_n of_o their_o teacher_n as_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o acquiesce_v bare_o in_o and_o to_o follow_v blind_o whatever_o shall_v be_v propose_v by_o they_o as_o conduce_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n it_o be_v certain_a without_o contradiction_n that_o none_o of_o the_o believer_n do_v entire_o submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o faith_n to_o any_o body_n but_o to_o god_n almighty_a who_o will_n and_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o auditor_n to_o be_v exhort_v to_o a_o due_a compliance_n with_o they_o for_o whoever_o it_o be_v that_o propose_v any_o doctrine_n surpass_v human_a reason_n if_o he_o pretend_v to_o gain_v credit_n by_o his_o auditor_n must_v either_o claim_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o by_o compulsion_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o superior_a power_n but_o any_o man_n that_o offer_v matter_n not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n do_v thereby_o expose_v himself_o and_o so_o lose_v his_o authority_n except_o he_o can_v by_o other_o more_o powerful_a mean_n maintain_v his_o doctrine_n and_o gain_v credit_n with_o his_o auditor_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o to_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v man_n that_o seek_v after_o wisdom_n and_o reason_n the_o preach_a of_o the_o apostle_n be_v foolishness_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n nickname_v 23._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 23._o a_o babbler_n by_o the_o athenian_a philosopher_n neither_o be_v any_o human_a power_n capable_a of_o enforce_v 18._o act_n 17._o 18._o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n upon_o people_n for_o which_o reason_n christ_n tell_v his_o apostle_n go_v and_o teach_v and_o believe_v and_o that_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n to_o obtain_v which_o all_o human_a mean_n which_o imply_v any_o temporal_a advantage_n or_o be_v forcible_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o trifle_n and_o insufficient_a there_o be_v then_o no_o other_o way_n leave_v but_o that_o such_o doctrine_n must_v be_v verify_v by_o a_o superior_a be_v or_o principle_n 20._o mark_v 16._o 20._o viz._n the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o always_o accompany_v the_o gospel_n and_o those_o miracle_n wherewith_o the_o apostle_n ancient_o authorize_v their_o 4._o act_n 14._o ●_o heb._n 2_o 4._o doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n undeniable_a that_o since_o the_o gospel_n be_v sufficient_o spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n we_o do_v not_o now_o any_o more_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o miracle_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o be_v hear_v at_o the_o publish_v of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v never_o repeat_v afterward_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o christian_n therefore_o have_v submit_v their_o faith_n and_o reason_n only_o to_o christ_n who_o authority_n be_v unquestionable_a as_o be_v god_n himself_o and_o be_v testify_v by_o his_o father_n voice_n from_o heaven_n when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o 22._o mat._n ●_o 17._o luk._n 3._o 22._o i_o be_o well_o please_v and_o as_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n willing_o submit_v their_o faith_n to_o moses_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v give_v they_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o his_o divine_a commission_n so_o be_v 19_o exod_n 20._o 19_o they_o oblige_v to_o subimt_fw-la their_o faith_n to_o the_o apostle_n after_o they_o have_v once_o verify_v their_o divine_a commission_n by_o their_o miracle_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o their_o doctrine_n do_v sometime_o produce_v good_a effect_n without_o miracle_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o observable_a that_o when_o they_o preach_v and_o teach_v their_o doctrine_n to_o such_o as_o be_v ●well_v verse_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o do_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o their_o auditor_n examine_v their_o word_n whether_o they_o be_v consonant_a with_o the_o prophecy_n contain_v therein_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v sufficent_o 1●●●_n act_n 1●●●_n apparent_a that_o no_o body_n ought_v to_o engage_v himself_o unto_o a_o blind_a obedience_n of_o such_o teacher_n as_o can_v verify_v their_o immediate_a divine_a commission_n by_o miracle_n so_o as_o to_o make_v his_o faith_n absolute_o dependent_a from_o their_o doctrine_n without_o exception_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o their_o doctrine_n be_v sound_a agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o who_o have_v give_v manifest_a demonstration_n of_o their_o divine_a authority_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o ●●_o not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n to_o say_v so_o it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v and_o must_v ●●_o but_o he_o lie_v under_o a_o indispensible_a obligation_n of_o ma●●ing_v it_o plain_a and_o apparent_a that_o what_o 〈…〉_o to_o his_o auditor_n be_v absolute_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o doctrine_n publish_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n neither_o ought_v the_o auditor_n p●●_n their_o faith_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o teacher_n but_o to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o his_o word_n which_o be_v the_o touchstone_n by_o which_o the_o teacher_n doctrine_n into_o be_v examine_v and_o approve_v the_o school_n of_o philosopher_n use_v to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o their_o chief_a teacher_n or_o founder_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o school_n of_o plato_n aristoteles_n and_o zeno_n but_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o she_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o christ_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o score_n when_o s._n paul_n rebuke_v the_o corinthian_n because_o some_o of_o they_o say_v they_o be_v of_o paul_n some_o of_o apollo_n some_o of_o cephas_n and_o 12_o 1_o cor._n 1_o 12_o some_o of_o christ_n so_o that_o since_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v now_o establish_v among_o we_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v like_o the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o use_v for_o their_o motto_n that_o old_a say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o himself_o have_v speak_v it_o but_o they_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o look_v themselves_o into_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o teacher_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o christ_n when_o he_o say_v search_v ●●e_v scripture_n do_v not_o only_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n but_o to_o his_o auditor_n in_o general_n and_o 4●_n joh._n 5._o 39_o 1_o thes_n ●_o 21._o 1_o joh_n 4●_n s._n paul_n bid_v we_o to_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a s._n john_n say_v that_o we_o shall_v try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n neither_o can_v i_o conceive_v how_o the_o examination_n of_o ourselves_o which_o s._n paul_n so_o high_o recommend_v to_o all_o that_o intend_v to_o be_v 28_o 1_o cor_fw-la 11._o 28_o partaker_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n can_v be_v due_o perform_v without_o meditate_v the_o scripture_n for_o in_o this_o case_n i_o take_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o teacher_n and_o of_o a_o physician_n to_o be_v quite_o different_a it_o be_v only_o require_v in_o the_o latter_a to_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n and_o to_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o his_o patient_n which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o good_a success_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o ignorant_a but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o teacher_n of_o a_o church_n to_o be_v alone_o verse_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o church_n be_v to_o be_v deem_v most_o excellent_a where_o the_o auditor_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o their_o teacher_n in_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith_n for_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o shun_v to_o declare_v unto_o mankind_n all_o the_o counsel_n ●7_n act._n ●0_n ●7_n of_o god_n have_v not_o commit_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n to_o the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o one_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o only_a interpreter_n of_o it_o as_o the_o sibyllin_n oracle_n be_v ancient_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o
well_o weigh_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o due_o examine_v on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v determine_v but_o if_o any_o moral_a decree_n be_v make_v by_o a_o council_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o have_v no_o oblige_a power_n but_o what_o proceed_v either_o from_o a_o precede_a commission_n and_o authority_n or_o from_o the_o approbation_n of_o these_o church_n so_o that_o chuncil_n have_v no_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o church_n i_o can_v but_o touch_v by_o the_o by_o upon_o this_o head_n viz._n that_o this_o assertion_n the_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o will_v easy_o gain_v credit_n with_o all_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o right_a reason_n or_o the_o scripture_n for_o who_o can_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o be_v sensible_a that_o a_o great_a many_o learned_a man_n who_o with_o joint_a labour_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o 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than_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o work_n so_o do_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n refer_v the_o whole_a controversy_n to_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n without_o give_v the_o least_o trouble_v to_o those_o of_o phenice_n and_o samaria_n though_o their_o deputy_n pass_v in_o their_o way_n thither_o through_o both_o these_o place_n beside_o this_o the_o deputy_n that_o be_v send_v aught_o to_o receive_v their_o authority_n and_o instruction_n from_o their_o several_a church_n who_o they_o represent_v because_o no_o church_n have_v without_o reserve_v submit_v herself_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o her_o teacher_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o their_o doctrine_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebr._n c._n 13._o 17._o to_o be_v understand_v any_o otherwise_o than_o with_o this_o limitation_n beside_o this_o it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a that_o such_o person_n as_o have_v raise_v a_o controversy_n shall_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o council_n that_o their_o reason_n shall_v be_v due_o examine_v weigh_v and_o proceed_v upon_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v in_o the_o holy_a writ_n and_o if_o the_o controversy_n do_v not_o bare_o concern_v a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o imply_v a_o temporal_a interest_n those_o that_o have_v any_o share_n in_o it_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o decide_v the_o point_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o point_n in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o protestant_a church_n and_o the_o papal_a chair_n can_v be_v compose_v by_o any_o council_n their_o difference_n arise_v not_o bare_o from_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o about_o domination_n temporal_a dignity_n and_o vast_a revenue_n nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o probability_n of_o any_o composition_n betwixt_o these_o two_o party_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n for_o who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v pretend_v to_o 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what_o condition_n the_o church_n be_v under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n at_o large_a that_o the_o church_n be_v no_o state_n we_o must_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n unto_o what_o kind_n of_o moral_a body_n the_o church_n have_v the_o near_a relation_n as_o they_o be_v in_o primitive_a time_n under_o the_o pagan_a prince_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o college_n or_o such_o society_n where_o a_o great_a many_o be_v join_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o a_o certain_a business_n under_o this_o limitation_n nevertheless_o as_o not_o to_o be_v independent_a from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o college_n and_o corporation_n jacobus_n cujachus_n may_v be_v consult_v before_o all_o other_o 7_o observe_v 30_o and_o 16_o and_o observe_v 3_o and_o 5._o and_o it_o be_v here_o very_a well_o worth_a our_o most_o particular_a observation_n that_o such_o society_n as_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v by_o public_a authority_n allow_v of_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n this_o be_v attest_v among_o a_o great_a many_o other_o by_o athanagoras_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v by_o your_o command_n you_o great_a of_o prince_n that_o several_a nation_n live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o law_n and_o every_o one_o without_o be_v control_v by_o any_o penal_a statute_n free_o exercise_v the_o same_o religion_n in_o which_o he_o be_v educate_v and_o thus_o he_o proceed_v immediate_o after_o all_o mankind_n offer_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o use_v other_o religious_a ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o native_a country_n this_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v among_o other_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n do_v spread_v itself_o all_o over_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n and_o why_o in_o the_o beginning_n very_o few_o oppose_v its_o progress_n the_o magistrate_n not_o think_v it_o belong_v to_o their_o province_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o we_o never_o read_v of_o the_o apostle_n have_v desire_v leave_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o to_o plant_v a_o church_n though_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o ask_v leave_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o the_o constitute_n of_o christian_a church_n because_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v their_o immediate_a authority_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o by_o who_o command_n all_o mankind_n be_v then_o call_v to_o repentance_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v this_o rational_a conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o plant_v church_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o
clergy_n upon_o admonition_n desist_v from_o these_o abuse_n like_v as_o when_o a_o creditor_n upon_o summons_n be_v pay_v by_o his_o debtor_n aught_o to_o supercede_v his_o action_n against_o he_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o clergy_n either_o absolute_o refuse_v or_o from_o time_n to_o time_n protract_v to_o desist_v from_o such_o abuse_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n leave_v to_o be_v choose_v either_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o capricious_a humour_n or_o else_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o state_n be_v damnify_v by_o these_o abuse_n have_v a_o right_n and_o power_n to_o control_v their_o extravagancy_n those_o that_o maintain_v the_o first_o position_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n by_o god_n almighty_a to_o impose_v upon_o christian_n even_o the_o most_o absurd_a matter_n at_o leisure_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v contr●●ued_v by_o any_o power_n upon_o earth_n or_o they_o must_v demonstrate_v that_o christian_n have_v absolute_o submit_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o every_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o truth_n with_o all_o imaginable_a submission_n and_o patience_n but_o because_o it_o will_v savour_v of_o too_o much_o impudence_n to_o pretend_v to_o the_o first_o it_o lie_v then_o at_o their_o door_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o supreme_a head_n do_v never_o err_v either_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n ceremony_n or_o church-government_n all_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o several_a christian_a nation_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o any_o abuse_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_n these_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o sovereign_a right_n and_o prerogative_n have_v a_o power_n to_o abolish_v and_o reform_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o interfere_v with_o the_o public_a good_a and_o civil_a authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o such_o moment_n it_o may_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o acquaint_v the_o people_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o reformation_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v at_o it_o and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o innovation_n which_o may_v prove_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o if_o especial_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v invade_v by_o these_o abuse_n this_o reformation_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o such_o a_o reformation_n division_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o church_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n such_o a_o division_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o those_o that_o rectify_v such_o error_n but_o to_o those_o that_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o return_v into_o the_o right_a path_n either_o out_o ●_o self-interest_n or_o pride_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o obvious_a out_o of_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a history_n than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v plain_o convict_v of_o a_o error_n use_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o such_o as_o begin_v a_o reformation_n upon_o a_o good_a and_o legal_a account_n can_v under_o no_o colour_n whatsoever_o be_v accuse_v of_o schism_n or_o rebellion_n for_o those_o be_v rebel_n who_o by_o forcible_a way_n endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n whereas_o all_o such_o as_o free_v themselves_o from_o abuse_n unjust_o impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o any_o divine_a authority_n rather_o deserve_v to_o be_v style_v defender_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o conscience_n especial_o if_o these_o abuse_n and_o error_n be_v dangerous_a to_o their_o soul_n for_o no_o teacher_n no_o bishop_n no_o convention_n whatsoever_o be_v ever_o invest_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o domineer_a over_o christian_n at_o pleasure_n so_o that_o no_o remedy_n shall_v be_v leave_v against_o their_o usurpation_n it_o can_v therefore_o but_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o impudence_n in_o the_o roman_n catholic_n party_n when_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o whole_o and_o entire_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n with_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o communion_n for_o they_o either_o must_v pretend_v their_o church_n to_o be_v the_o universal_a or_o else_o a_o particular_a church_n by_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n understand_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o believer_n wheresoever_o disperse_v in_o the_o world_n who_o union_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n one_o redeemer_n one_o baptism_n one_o faith_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n from_o whence_o only_o be_v exclude_v such_o as_o pretend_v to_o dissolve_v this_o union_n that_o be_v who_o deny_v the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o son_n christ_n and_o who_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o very_a fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n church_n not_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o ecclesiastic_n and_o ceremony_n who_o impose_v their_o authority_n upon_o christendom_n and_o since_o those_o that_o for_o weighty_a reason_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v and_o do_v believe_v a_o true_a baptism_n a_o true_a god_n and_o father_n a_o faith_n agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o that_o a_o christian_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n in_o a_o right_a sense_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o upon_o better_a consideration_n have_v free_v himself_o from_o its_o abuse_n and_o error_n but_o the_o popish_a religion_n consider_v as_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v though_o if_o we_o unravel_v the_o bottom_n of_o its_o modern_a constitution_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o church_n be_v not_o so_o much_o adapt_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o christian_a congregation_n as_o to_o a_o temporal_a state_n where_o under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n the_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o extend_v its_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n those_o that_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o communion_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v count_v rebel_n than_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n because_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o aristotle_n for_o all_o believer_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o head_n jesus_n christ_n of_o a_o equal_a degree_n and_o aim_n all_o at_o the_o same_o end_n and_o christ_n have_v give_v this_o promise_n to_o all_o believer_n that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o 20._o mat._n 18._o 20._o in_o his_o name_n there_o will_v he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o no_o church_n can_v claim_v any_o prerogative_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o its_o adherent_n what_o the_o romanist_n allege_v for_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n be_v so_o full_a of_o absurdity_n that_o it_o contradict_v itself_o viz._n out_o of_o these_o word_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n for_o except_o they_o can_v cajole_v we_o into_o a_o belief_n that_o these_o word_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a church_n upon_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o roman_n catholic_n there_o be_v no_o other_o beside_o that_o i_o can_v see_v what_o inference_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o their_o advantage_n beside_o that_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n contradict_v this_o interpretation_n if_o reason_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o experience_n itself_o do_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a church_n upon_o earth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n one_o christ_n one_o baptism_n and_o one_o faith_n but_o concern_v one_o point_n many_o error_n and_o abuse_n may_v be_v commit_v neither_o have_v the_o popish_a party_n any_o reason_n to_o brag_v of_o a_o particular_a holiness_n especial_o concern_v these_o matter_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o protestant_n the_o word_n catholic_n relate_v here_o to_o a_o doctrine_n not_o to_o a_o sovereign_a state_n who_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v universal_a over_o christendom_n so_o that_o that_o church_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o catholic_n church_n which_o
he_o be_v not_o answerable_a in_o particular_a for_o their_o religion_n it_o can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o without_o astonishment_n how_o both_o in_o former_a time_n and_o our_o age_n some_o prince_n who_o be_v natural_o not_o incline_v to_o cruelty_n have_v in_o other_o respect_v give_v great_a proof_n of_o their_o clemency_n yet_o have_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o raise_v the_o most_o horrid_a persecution_n against_o their_o subject_n bare_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o this_o fate_n shall_v attend_v the_o christian_a church_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o mighty_a king_n upon_o earth_n shall_v commit_v 3._o rev._n 18._o 3._o whoredom_n with_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o gallant_n will_v often_o commit_v the_o most_o barbarous_a act_n mere_o to_o please_v their_o harlot_n all_o true_a christian_n therefore_o ought_v courageous_o to_o oppose_v the_o threat_n and_o attempt_v of_o this_o beast_n commit_v the_o rest_n to_o divine_a providence_n and_o as_o for_o such_o prince_n and_o state_n as_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o popish_a slavery_n if_o they_o serious_o reflect_v how_o their_o fellow-protestants_a be_v persecute_v and_o in_o what_o barbarous_a manner_n they_o be_v treat_v will_n questionless_a without_o my_o advice_n take_v such_o measure_n as_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o so_o imminent_a a_o danger_n the_o follow_a animadversion_n make_v by_o the_o author_n upon_o some_o passage_n of_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o political_a epitome_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n write_a by_o adrian_z houtuyn_n have_v a_o very_a near_o relation_n to_o the_o former_a treatise_n it_o be_v thought_n sit_v to_o insert_v they_o here_o by_o way_n of_o appendix_n it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n which_o if_o right_o determine_v tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n viz._n unto_o who_o and_o under_o what_o limitation_n the_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v in_o the_o state_n if_o the_o old_a proverb_n that_o those_o who_o choose_v the_o middle_a way_n be_v common_o the_o most_o successful_a have_v not_o lose_v its_o force_n it_o may_v without_o question_n be_v most_o proper_o apply_v in_o this_o case_n where_o both_o extreme_n be_v equal_o dangerous_a since_o thereby_o the_o conscience_n of_o subject_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a disposal_n either_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o their_o sovereign_n there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v both_o in_o the_o last_o and_o our_o age_n man_n eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n who_o have_v with_o very_o solid_a argument_n oppose_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o first_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o since_o we_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o scylla_n we_o may_v not_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o charybdis_n for_o as_o scarce_o any_o body_n that_o be_v in_o his_o right_a sense_n can_v go_v about_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n owe_v its_o original_a either_o to_o god_n or_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n so_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n mutual_o advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n to_o understand_v how_o far_o this_o power_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o state_n that_o the_o first_o may_v not_o transgress_v their_o due_a bound_n and_o instead_o of_o be_v father_n of_o their_o subject_n prove_v their_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n adrian_n houtuyn_n a_o civilian_n in_o holland_n have_v in_o a_o treatise_n call_v a_o political_a epitome_n insert_v several_a assertion_n tend_v to_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o extreme_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o late_a that_o this_o book_n have_v be_v recommend_v by_o some_o doctor_n in_o the_o law_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o young_a student_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o his_o lxiii_o and_o follow_v section_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o young_a sort_n lest_o they_o under_o the_o cloak_n of_o assert_v the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n may_v be_v mislead_v into_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o extreme_n and_o attribute_n that_o to_o the_o prince_n which_o god_n have_v reserve_v as_o his_o own_o prerogative_n and_o thus_o irrecoverable_o play_v the_o prodigal_n with_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o property_n this_o author_n speak_v concern_v the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n sect._n lxiii_o run_v on_o thus_o he_o have_v a_o uncontrolled_a power_n over_o all_o external_n ecclesiastical_a affair_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o allege_v for_o a_o reason_n because_o that_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o sovereign_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o subject_n submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n to_o their_o disposal_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o certain_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o external_a exercise_n of_o religious_a worship_n have_v so_o strict_a a_o union_n with_o the_o internal_a part_n that_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o dispose_v in_o a_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o this_o inseparable_a tie_n the_o latter_a must_v of_o necessity_n undergo_v such_o alteration_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o its_o nature_n and_o since_o mr._n houtuyn_n do_v not_o leave_v the_o internal_a part_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o sovereign_n how_o can_v the_o exterior_a worship_n be_v submit_v to_o their_o mere_a pleasure_n consider_v this_o strict_a union_n betwixt_o they_o beside_o this_o general_a submission_n he_o speak_v of_o admit_v of_o limitation_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o end_n for_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v the_o mutual_a defence_n against_o violence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a matter_n belong_v to_o every_o private_a person_n derive_v from_o the_o state_n of_o natural_a freedom_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o leave_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o sovereign_n at_o least_o no_o further_o than_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v that_o end_n religion_n have_v not_o any_o relation_n to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o subject_n do_v submit_v their_o religion_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n of_o sovereign_n and_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o subject_n may_v exercise_v certain_a act_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o inherent_a right_n derive_v from_o the_o free_a state_n of_o nature_n and_o independent_a from_o their_o sovereign_n it_o may_v rational_o be_v conclude_v that_o when_o subject_n do_v submit_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o their_o sovereign_n it_o be_v do_v with_o this_o supposition_n that_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o external_a exercise_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o first_o any_o further_a than_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v indifferent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o it_o what_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o the_o maintain_v a_o good_a order_n and_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o main_a end_n for_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v nor_o have_v it_o any_o relation_n to_o it_o but_o only_o thus_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o maintain_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n as_o to_o n._n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o because_o priest_n have_v a_o dependence_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o certain_a respect_n belong_v to_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o do_v not_o involve_v religion_n consider_v as_o such_o under_o the_o same_o subjection_n the_o follow_a word_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n command_v over_o the_o church_n as_o be_v a_o college_n and_o represent_v one_o single_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o church_n thus_o consider_v be_v a_o civil_a society_n or_o body_n politic_a found_v upon_o the_o public_a authority_n and_o power_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o college_n and_o body_n politic_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o dominion_n whoever_o will_v consider_v the_o real_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o find_v as_o many_o error_n as_o there_o be_v word_n here_o for_o because_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n in_o a_o commonweath_n consist_v of_o christian_a subject_n no_o inference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o therefore_o he_o may_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n exercise_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v call_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o of_o the_o
§_o lxv_o he_o entire_o and_o without_o limitation_n ascribe_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o power_n of_o constitute_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o state_n but_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n regulate_v according_a to_o god_n own_o institution_n no_o such_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o their_o king_n neither_o have_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o though_o the_o most_o general_a teacher_n that_o ever_o be_v as_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o the_o world_n their_o authority_n of_o teach_v from_o any_o temporal_a sovereign_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n when_o sovereign_n first_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n do_v transferr_v this_o power_n of_o constitute_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o limitation_n to_o those_o prince_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o sovereign_n have_v a_o considerable_a share_n in_o it_o his_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o care_n parent_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o child_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v for_o say_v he_o prince_n be_v the_o public_a father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o belong_v to_o their_o princely_a office_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o metaphorical_a expression_n the_o fatherly_a and_o the_o regal_a office_n depend_v from_o a_o quite_o different_a principle_n and_o the_o care_n to_o be_v take_v of_o child_n of_o a_o tender_a age_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o whole_a people_n neither_o be_v sovereign_n invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o procure_v eternal_a salvation_n to_o their_o subject_n god_n have_v prescribe_v other_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n must_v not_o be_v regardless_o of_o this_o care_n nevertheless_o ought_v the_o same_o not_o to_o reach_v beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o must_v be_v effect_v by_o such_o method_n as_o be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o suit_n with_o the_o true_a genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attribute_v to_o sovereign_n a_o power_n of_o obtrude_a any_o religion_n at_o pleasure_n upon_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o not_o all_o religion_n be_v conduce_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n so_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o believer_n do_v not_o impose_v upon_o his_o child_n what_o religion_n he_o think_v most_o convenient_a but_o he_o charge_v they_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o as_o be_v manifest_v to_o they_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n what_o st._n paul_n say_v 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o be_v very_o well_o worth_a take_a notice_n of_o viz._n that_o the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v be_v so_o to_o rule_v over_o their_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v live_v under_o they_o not_o only_o honest_o but_o pious_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o prince_n for_o who_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v the_o christian_n to_o pray_v be_v pagan_n make_v but_o little_a account_n of_o piety_n especial_o of_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o enjoy_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n under_o their_o protection_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o care_n so_o we_o read_v that_o the_o poet_n enjoyment_n of_o his_o muse_n be_v owe_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n protection_n nevertheless_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o concern_v himself_o about_o the_o rule_n of_o poetry_n furthermore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a way_n of_o argue_v when_o he_o assert_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o church_n be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n under_o a_o christian_a prince_n who_o subject_n also_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a qualification_n they_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v subject_n in_o the_o church_n as_o believer_n it_o seem_v mr._n houtuyn_n look_v upon_o that_o difference_n to_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n which_o arise_v from_o divers_a moral_a qualification_n and_o include_v different_a obligation_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o another_o legal_a principle_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o the_o head_n be_v not_o differ_v in_o his_o natural_a constitution_n from_o the_o right_n and_o power_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n though_o different_o consider_v under_o divers_a qualification_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o society_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o prince_n put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n upon_o a_o expedition_n these_o though_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o soldier_n or_o subject_n yet_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o any_o essential_a part_n as_o for_o example_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o go_v upon_o their_o expedition_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o joshua_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o afterward_o under_o his_o protection_n enjoy_v and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o canaan_n but_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n though_o compose_v out_o of_o the_o selfsame_a person_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v in_o their_o very_a foundation_n but_o also_o a_o sovereign_n can_v claim_v the_o same_o right_n and_o name_v of_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o state_n for_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o exercise_v his_o authority_n without_o control_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o body_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v christ_n who_o rule_v it_o by_o his_o word_n announce_v to_o we_o by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v as_o much_o as_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o be_v christ_n vicegerent_n in_o the_o church_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n that_o all_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o in_o heaven_n and_o upon_o earth_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o head_n of_o civil_a society_n as_o of_o the_o church_n the_o next_o follow_v assertion_n run_v thus_o where_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o compose_v out_o of_o christian_n the_o church_n be_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o believer_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o where_o all_o subject_n be_v christian_n the_o church_n be_v nevertheless_o nothing_o else_o than_o a_o college_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o church_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v absolute_o false_a for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o act_n 14_o 23._o and_o those_o in_o titus_n 1._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o synom_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v thus_o in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o there_o be_v any_o christian_a church_n the_o inference_n he_o will_v make_v from_o the_o military_a function_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v both_o include_v in_o one_o government_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n both_o of_o they_o owe_v their_o offspring_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n and_o sovereign_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n and_o justice_n not_o with_o the_o ministerial_a function_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o general_n and_o judge_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o princely_a office_n but_o not_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v bare_o consider_v as_o such_o not_o proper_o minister_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n but_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o religion_n but_o if_o faith_n come_v from_o hear_v and_o no_o body_n can_v believe_v without_o be_v instruct_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o instrument_n by_o the_o help_n of_o who_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o the_o faith_n be_v convey_v to_o their_o auditor_n it_o be_v false_a when_o he_o assert_n that_o sovereign_n though_o no_o christian_n have_v
action_n of_o pilate_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o public_a robbery_n and_o a_o power_n 53._o luk._n 22._o 53._o of_o darkness_n since_o in_o all_o his_o proceed_n there_o be_v not_o a_o footstep_n of_o a_o legal_a process_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o when_o religious_a matter_n be_v in_o question_n the_o due_a method_n and_o judicial_a order_n of_o a_o legal_a process_n have_v be_v violate_v a_o thousand_o time_n over_o and_o over_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o allege_v any_o example_n of_o it_o here_o when_o sovereign_n punish_v or_o chastise_v a_o pastor_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v abuse_v his_o function_n or_o be_v defective_a in_o it_o this_o power_n do_v proper_o not_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o from_o a_o right_o translate_v to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o church_n but_o those_o that_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a authority_n because_o they_o have_v stir_v up_o by_o their_o turbulent_a speech_n and_o sermon_n the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o soverereigns_n or_o have_v attempt_v to_o withdraw_v the_o auditor_n from_o and_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o a_o legal_a jurisdiction_n can_v be_v say_v to_o undergo_v punishment_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n furthermore_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o church_n consider_v as_o such_o can_v claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n proper_o speak_v it_o be_v no_o less_o false_a that_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_v and_o exercise_v those_o function_n belong_v to_o each_o church_n be_v a_o civil_a act_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o public_a effect_n mr._n houtuyn_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o all_o these_o error_n by_o confound_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o church_n if_o these_o two_o be_v not_o very_o nice_o distinguish_v but_o we_o allow_v the_o church_n to_o be_v entire_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o civil_a power_n what_o have_v we_o get_v by_o shake_v of_o the_o popish_a yoke_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v never_o the_o better_a if_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n without_o exception_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a disposal_n of_o sovereign_n to_o maintain_v which_o mr._n houtuyn_n in_o contradiction_n to_o all_o reason_n and_o the_o scripture_n itself_o have_v invent_v a_o spiritual_a good_a or_o the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o people_n as_o the_o main_a end_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enable_v his_o prince_n to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o profess_v public_o what_o religion_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n for_o it_o may_v be_v sufferable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o own_o opinion_n conceal_v to_o himself_o but_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o profess_v what_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v both_o abominable_a and_o intolerable_a the_o say_v of_o constantine_n the_o great_a so_o much_o extol_v by_o mr._n houtuyn_n himself_o be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o assertion_n viz._n that_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o have_v be_v christian_n but_o that_o he_o never_o force_v any_o for_o this_o emperor_n not_o only_o never_o attempt_v to_o force_v any_o one_o from_o his_o own_o opinion_n which_o indeed_o be_v beyond_o his_o power_n but_o also_o never_o constrain_v his_o subject_n to_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n against_o their_o own_o inclination_n our_o author_n do_v also_o not_o a_o little_a contradict_v himself_o in_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v word_n sometime_o exempt_n they_o from_o any_o civil_a cognisance_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n what_o say_v he_o if_o our_o faith_n express_v by_o word_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o sovereign_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o crime_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o error_n to_o correct_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o punishment_n which_o do_v illuminate_v our_o mind_n but_o rather_o by_o good_a instruction_n but_o those_o that_o know_v the_o real_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o a_o college_n may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n dissolve_v these_o knotty_a question_n which_o he_o have_v start_v concerine_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o legislative_a power_n of_o prince_n over_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o §_o lxix_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v put_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o such_o statute_n as_o they_o find_v suitable_a to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v their_o prerogative_n to_o determine_v according_a to_o what_o law_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o civil_a court_n of_o judicature_n what_o be_v punishable_a and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o subject_a but_o it_o imply_v a_o absurdity_n to_o attribute_v to_o sovereign_n a_o right_a of_o give_v public_a authority_n to_o prophecy_n themselves_o neither_o the_o intrinsic_a nor_o historical_a faith_n have_v any_o dependence_n on_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o subject_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o act_v but_o not_o to_o believe_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o any_o prophecy_n appear_v to_o be_v from_o god_n it_o can_v receive_v any_o addition_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o shall_v declare_v cicero_n to_o be_v a_o good_a latin_a author_n but_o in_o case_n a_o pretend_a prophecy_n be_v either_o ambiguous_a or_o supposititious_a in_o itself_o and_o a_o prince_n shall_v persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a by_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v current_a for_o truth_n he_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o beyond_o his_o sense_n what_o he_o insinuate_v concern_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o general_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o in_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o establish_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o public_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o remain_v in_o a_o private_a condition_n ●ill_v such_o time_n when_o prince_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o give_v it_o a_o public_a authority_n and_o the_o force_n of_o law_n but_o the_o rule_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n can_v receive_v any_o additional_a strength_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o genius_n to_o be_v establish_v and_o promote_v by_o civil_a punishment_n for_o whosoever_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n profess_v in_o outward_a show_n only_o this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o nor_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o may_v be_v repliy_v to_o §_o lxx_o for_o as_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n do_v not_o owe_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n the_o latter_a be_v introduce_v in_o the_o government_n by_o god_n peculiar_a assistance_n inspite_o of_o all_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n so_o ought_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o the_o ambiguous_a and_o controvert_v passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o prince_n only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o such_o as_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o church_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n consider_v as_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o it_o can_v b●●xcluded_v from_o have_v his_o share_n in_o such_o a_o debate_n it_o be_v a_o profane_a expression_n when_o he_o say_v christ_n himself_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a power_n of_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o right_a to_o interpret_v the_o same_o but_o since_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n here_o he_o live_v among_o those_o that_o either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o disobedience_n do_v not_o own_o christ_n and_o that_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n subject_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o law_n doctrine_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o do_v acquire_v their_o oblige_a power_n and_o public_a authority_n from_o the_o civil_a constitution_n a_o little_a more_o will_v have_v make_v the_o office_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v mediator_n of_o the_o world_n also_o dependent_a from_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v it_o not_o a_o prodigious_a absurdity_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n have_v receive_v its_o public_a authority_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n among_o those_o who_o deny_v christ_n and_o what_o follow_v that_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n prince_n have_v be_v christian_n they_o will_v have_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o the_o
founder_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o behaviour_n from_o moses_n moses_n be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o deliver_v the_o posterity_n of_o the_o patriarch_n from_o the_o bondage_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o according_a to_o god_n covenant_n with_o they_o into_o canaan_n the_o land_n of_o promise_n where_o he_o be_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o to_o establish_v their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o better_a therefore_o to_o establish_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o among_o his_o countryman_n over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o other_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n but_o also_o to_o gain_v credit_n with_o the_o egyptian_n that_o hitherto_o have_v keep_v the_o other_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n he_o do_v by_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a deed_n give_v they_o most_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o his_o divine_a commission_n and_o of_o a_o secret_a correspondence_n with_o god_n almighty_a these_o miracle_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o egyptian_a king_n that_o his_o obstinacy_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v who_o else_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o have_v part_v upon_o easy_a term_n with_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n of_o his_o subject_n their_o number_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v up_o a_o new_a and_o strong_a people_n and_o the_o jew_n move_v by_o his_o miracle_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o god_n stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o his_o undertake_n willing_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o general_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o exercise_v this_o princely_a authority_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o he_o do_v constitute_v among_o they_o both_o their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o ordain_v and_o establish_v their_o whole_a government_n he_o use_v to_o administer_v justice_n inflict_v punishent_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v find_v criminal_a he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o constitate_v magistrate_n and_o other_o that_o be_v to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o those_o that_o attempt_v against_o his_o authority_n he_o make_v sensible_a of_o their_o folly_n by_o inflict_v most_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o there_o be_v all_o that_o time_n no_o occasion_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n except_z what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o ornament_n of_o their_o public_a religious_a service_n he_o be_v very_o watchful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o they_o be_v attack_v by_o their_o enemy_n use_v to_o defend_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n last_o when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v short_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n he_o constitute_v his_o successor_n who_o be_v to_o be_v their_o general_n and_o under_o who_o conduct_n they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o so_o long_o desire_v land_n of_o promise_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o moses_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n §_o 13._o but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o our_o saviour_n church_n what_o on_o the_o other_o ●and_v our_o saviour_n do_v when_o he_o establish_v his_o church_n jesus_n christ_n he_o act_v in_o a_o quite_o different_a manner_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o erect_v a_o new_a state_n here_o upon_o earth_n it_o be_v true_a he_o gain_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o credit_n and_o authority_n by_o his_o miracle_n but_o these_o be_v no_o terrify_a miracle_n or_o such_o as_o ever_o prove_v injurious_a to_o any_o so_o when_o his_o disciple_n will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o command_v fire_n to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o consume_v those_o that_o refuse_v ●5_n luke_n 9_o 54_o ●5_n to_o receive_v he_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o severe_a rebuke_n the_o main_a demonstration_n he_o use_v to_o give_v they_o of_o his_o divini●y_n always_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o and_o the_o miracle_n perform_v by_o he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o must_v needs_o attract_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v apparent_a and_o convince_a proof_n of_o his_o divinity_n not_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o a_o divine_a power_n be_v able_a to_o cause_v a_o new_a motion_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n without_o natural_a mean_n for_o he_o go_v about_o do_v good_a and_o he_o al_v 38._o act_n 16._o 38._o all_o that_o be_v oppress_v of_o the_o devil_n all_o which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n towards_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a state_n he_o have_v some_o disciple_n but_o these_o be_v few_o in_o number_n unarm_v poor_a of_o a_o mean_a profession_n and_o condition_n and_o of_o so_o little_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o least_o pretention_n of_o set_v up_o a_o state_n of_o their_o own_o or_o of_o raise_v any_o commotion_n or_o disturbance_n in_o another_o state_n and_o when_o the_o multitude_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o miracle_n will_v at_o several_a time_n have_v proclaim_v he_o king_n he_o abscond_v and_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o principal_a care_n he_o take_v of_o his_o follower_n be_v to_o instruct_v they_o by_o his_o doctrine_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v disciple_n and_o they_o in_o return_n use_v to_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o master_n or_o teacher_n neither_o do_v he_o constitute_v any_o new_a law_n at_o least_o not_o any_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v any_o reference_n towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a state_n but_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o mankind_n in_o general_n be_v explain_v and_o the_o people_n exhort_v to_o a_o due_a observance_n of_o it_o he_o do_v never_o execute_v 14._o luke_n 12._o 13_o 14._o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n nay_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o h●s_v 11._o joh._n 8_o 11._o come_v be_v intend_v for_o no_o such_o purpose_n last_o he_o do_v himself_o pay_v tax_n to_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v judge_v and_o execute_v all_o which_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n and_o office_n of_o a_o temporal_a sovereign_n §_o 14._o this_o will_v appear_v more_o clear_o to_o we_o if_o people_n ch●ist_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o n●w_a people_n we_o due_o consider_v that_o christ_n never_o act_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a state_n for_o their_o principal_a and_o first_o care_n be_v to_o constitute_v a_o new_a people_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v over_o to_o their_o side_n such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n as_o be_v willing_a and_o sufficient_a to_o be_v join_v under_o one_o civil_a government_n this_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v either_o assemble_v at_o once_o and_o draw_v out_o of_o another_o commonwealth_n as_o moses_n do_v or_o by_o degree_n bring_v over_o out_o of_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n gather_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v that_o our_o saviour_n intention_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n his_o disciple_n be_v not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o to_o have_v the_o least_o resemblance_n with_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n neither_o be_v they_o instruct_v in_o those_o matter_n which_o have_v the_o least_o relation_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n their_o dependence_n from_o he_o be_v not_o near_o the_o same_o which_o subject_n have_v of_o their_o prince_n have_v never_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o only_o as_o disciple_n from_o their_o master_n be_v influence_v by_o the_o love_n and_o admiration_n they_o have_v both_o for_o his_o person_n and_o doctrine_n sometime_o 68_o john_n 6._o ●6_n ●●_o 68_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n will_v flock_v about_o he_o but_o these_o only_o come_v to_o hear_v he_o preach_v and_o to_o be_v spectator_n of_o his_o miracle_n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v to_o their_o respective_a home_n and_o christ_n never_o show_v the_o least_o inclination_n to_o command_v over_o or_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n last_o when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n approach_v his_o most_o trusty_a and_o particular_a friend_n and_o follower_n abscond_v and_o dare_v not_o as_o much_o as_o make_v any_o public_a appearance_n when_o we_o therefore_o speak_v of_o christian_n we_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o certain_a nation_n or_o people_n subject_n
to_o any_o particular_a government_n but_o in_o general_a all_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o certain_a doctrine_n or_o religion_n §_o 15._o one_o of_o the_o main_a point_n which_o those_o he_o christ_n have_v no_o territory_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n of_o be_v how_o to_o acquire_v considerable_a territory_n where_o their_o new_a subject_n may_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n so_o moses_n when_o he_o see_v it_o not_o feasible_a to_o set_v up_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o egypt_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o desert_n and_o through_o such_o place_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o particular_a government_n till_o such_o time_n that_o they_o conquer_a the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o root_v out_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n neither_o be_v the_o jew_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n the_o less_o free_a for_o they_o be_v then_o a_o nation_n independent_a from_o any_o foreign_a power_n and_o though_o they_o sometime_o march_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o other_o prince_n nevertheless_o be_v they_o not_o during_o that_o time_n subject_n to_o their_o jurisdiction_n partly_o because_o no_o body_n ever_o lay_v any_o particular_a claim_n to_o those_o territory_n or_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v they_o march_v through_o they_o like_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n ready_a to_o make_v good_a their_o pretence_n and_o title_n to_o these_o land_n by_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o sword_n but_o christ_n do_v say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o have_v not_o where_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n he_o be_v always_o so_o far_o 20._o mat._n 8._o 20._o from_o attempt_v to_o acquire_v any_o possession_n or_o territory_n or_o to_o encourage_v his_o follower_n to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o live_v during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n in_o other_o territory_n and_o under_o civil_a jurisdiction_n §_o 16._o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o remarkable_a prince_n christ_n do_v not_o exircise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n circumstance_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v infer_v that_o christ_n never_o do_v nor_o intend_v to_o appear_v as_o a_o prince_n here_o upon_o earth_n when_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o son_n of_o zebedeus_n beg_v of_o our_o saviour_n that_o her_o son_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o chief_a dignity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n he_o rebuke_v she_o for_o her_o ignorance_n and_o prophesy_v to_o his_o follower_n a_o very_a slender_a share_n of_o outward_a splendour_n and_o temporal_a preferment_n but_o abundance_n of_o persecution_n nay_o he_o plain_o tell_v and_o enjoin_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o strive_v for_o pre-eminency_n over_o one_o another_o as_o temporal_a prince_n do_v it_o shall_v say_v he_o not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o 20._o vid._n mat._n 20._o 20._o order_v they_o to_o live_v in_o a_o equal_a and_o brotherlike_a degree_n with_o one_o another_o and_o to_o remove_v by_o his_o own_o example_n all_o remnant_n of_o 26._o luke_n 20._o 26._o pride_n he_o in_o their_o presence_n do_v abase_v himself_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o servitude_n as_o to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o st._n peter_n last_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n 10._o john_n 13._o 9_o 10._o at_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n that_o its_o founder_n be_v long-lived_a that_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o lay_v a_o more_o solid_a foundation_n of_o the_o new_a government_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o david_n soldier_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v he_o to_o expose_v his_o person_n in_o battle_n lest_o the_o light_n of_o israel_n shall_v 17._o 2_o sam._n 21._o 17._o be_v extinguish_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o person_n be_v esteem_v more_o than_o of_o a_o great_a many_o thousand_o but_o our_o saviour_n do_v surrender_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o death_n after_o he_o have_v scarce_o four_o year_n appear_v in_o public_a and_o that_o without_o appoint_v a_o successor_n who_o be_v to_o exercise_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o those_o that_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n §_o 17._o as_o now_o christ_n during_o his_o abode_n teacher_n 〈…〉_o of_o a_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n here_o upon_o earth_n do_v not_o make_v the_o least_o appearance_n or_o outward_a show_n resemble_v the_o greatness_n of_o temporal_a prince_n and_o as_o out_o of_o all_o his_o action_n there_o can_v be_v gather_v the_o least_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v his_o intention_n to_o have_v be_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n so_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o public_a conversation_n on_o earth_n he_o employ_v all_o his_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o publish_v the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o that_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n he_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n 2d_o john_n 1_o 2d_o whereas_o his_o office_n of_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n be_v at_o that_o time_n understand_v only_o by_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o apply_v the_o ancient_a oracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o his_o person_n furthermore_o our_o saviour_n to_o establish_v and_o show_v his_o authority_n make_v use_v of_o such_o miracle_n as_o may_v be_v evident_a proof_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n partly_o because_o the_o ancient_a ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v be_v first_o ordain_v by_o god_n special_a command_n partly_o because_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o his_o doctrine_n be_v surpass_v all_o human_a understanding_n but_o as_o for_o his_o way_n of_o teach_v it_o be_v plain_a and_o free_a from_o vanity_n without_o all_o affectation_n wherein_o appear_v nothing_o which_o just_o may_v cause_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o fictitious_a worship_n notwithstanding_o his_o doctrine_n appear_v thus_o in_o her_o native_a and_o pure_a simplicity_n yet_o so_o powerful_a be_v its_o charm_n that_o all_o what_o human_a art_n dexterity_n eloquence_n have_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v of_o that_o kind_n if_o compare_v to_o the_o solid_a expession_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v only_o superficial_a and_o insipid_a neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o any_o outward_a mean_n to_o promote_v his_o doctrine_n he_o do_v not_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o force_v people_n to_o receive_v his_o word_n the_o word_n be_v 35_o mat._n 11._o 15._o 13._o 9_o 43._o luke_n 8._o 8_o 14._o 35_o there_o he_o that_o can_v take_v let_v he_o take_v it_o and_o how_o often_o do_v we_o read_v that_o he_o exclaim_v to_o they_o he_o that_o have_v ear_n to_o hear_v let_v he_o hear_v it_o be_v not_o god_n almighty_n pleasure_n to_o pull_v people_n headlong_o into_o heaven_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o new_a french_a way_n of_o convert_v they_o by_o dragoon_n but_o he_o have_v lay_v open_a to_o we_o the_o way_n of_o our_o salvation_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o have_v quite_o debar_v we_o from_o our_o own_o choice_n so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v be_v refractory_a we_o may_v prove_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o own_o destruction_n neither_o do_v it_o please_v almighty_a god_n to_o inveigle_v mankind_n by_o the_o allurement_n of_o profit_n and_o temporal_a pleasure_n but_o rather_o to_o foretell_v those_o that_o shall_v follow_v his_o doctrine_n nothing_o but_o adversity_n calamity_n persecution_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o affliction_n reserve_v the_o chief_a reward_n till_o after_o this_o life_n where_o also_o such_o as_o have_v neglect_v his_o doctrine_n be_v to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n this_o be_v the_o most_o evident_a proof_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n and_o extraordinary_a worth_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n be_v such_o as_o to_o be_v chief_o move_v with_o those_o object_n that_o be_v present_a and_o affect_v our_o sense_n whereas_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v represent_v to_o our_o mind_n at_o a_o distance_n be_v but_o faint_o receive_v and_o often_o meet_v with_o dubious_a interpretation_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n what_o method_n christ_n make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o doctrine_n viz._n that_o he_o teach_v as_o one_o have_v authority_n as_o it_o be_v express_v by_o matth._n 7._o ●9_n not_o as_o the_o scribe_n that_o be_v he_o have_v no_o recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o ancient_n rabbi'_v so_o as_o to_o s●t_v up_o for_o a_o interpreter_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n but_o he_o speak_v lordlike_o and_o as_o a_o legislator_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a authority_n belong_v to_o himself_o to_o propose_v his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v my_o will_n and_o command_n who_o be_v it_o that_o dare_v gainsay_v
i_o and_o in_o this_o one_o point_n only_o christ_n exercise_v his_o regal_a power_n as_o well_o as_o his_o office_n of_o teach_v when_o he_o promise_v great_a and_o ample_a reward_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v his_o doctrine_n threaten_v with_o eternal_a damnation_n all_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v 18._o john_n 3_o 18._o already_o be_v his_o word_n quite_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o speculative_a science_n the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o make_v no_o body_n ●able_a to_o punishment_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v take_v what_o be_v relate_v of_o our_o saviour_n by_o st._n john_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o bend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o 37_o 18._o 37_o christ_n be_v because_o they_o abominate_v his_o doctrine_n nor_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o the_o same_o messiah_n which_o be_v promise_v so_o long_o before_o but_o ba●ing_v at_o that_o time_n no_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o themselves_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o forge_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o as_o it_o his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n jesus_n therefore_o be_v examine_v by_o pilate_n concern_v this_o accusation_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o witness_v a_o good_a confession_n viz._n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o 13._o 1_o tim._n 6._o 13._o world_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o temporal_a prince_n who_o exercise_n act_v of_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o subject_n for_o if_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o the_o same_o prerogative_n he_o may_v have_v command_v his_o servant_n not_o his_o timorous_a disciple_n but_o those_o strong_a legion_n of_o angel_n who_o always_o stand_v ready_a to_o his_o command_n to_o protect_v their_o lord_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pilate_n and_o when_o pilate_n reply_v that_o he_o then_o profess_a himself_o to_o be_v a_o king_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v 37._o joh._n 18._o 37._o king_n but_o a_o king_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v witness_n unto_o truth_n pilate_n by_o what_o christ_n have_v profess_v soon_o understand_v that_o this_o matter_n do_v not_o fall_v under_o his_o cognizance_n and_o therefore_o answer_v what_o be_v truth_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v say_v if_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v object_v against_o you_o but_o that_o you_o make_v profession_n of_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o further_o business_n with_o you_o for_o truth_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherein_o so_o many_o nation_n be_v comprehend_v take_v any_o cognizance_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n ●2_n 16._o 14_o 15_o 24_o 29._o 26_o 31_o ●2_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o act_n and_o out_o of_o the_o apology_n of_o athenagoras_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o pilate_n will_v have_v discharge_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o at_o last_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o sacrifice_v he_o though_o innocent_a to_o their_o fury_n but_o after_o christ_n have_v once_o make_v this_o open_a confession_n he_o refuse_v to_o make_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o pilate_n be_v sensible_a that_o pilate_n be_v not_o desirous_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o this_o truth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o chri●t_n therefore_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o truth_n where_o he_o o●_n the_o force_n of_o truth_n bring_v over_o our_o so●ls_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o this_o truth_n have_v such_o powerful_a charm_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n need_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o same_o forcible_a mean_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o subject_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o th●re_o need_v not_o be_v establish_v a_o particular_a state_n in_o order_n to_o propagate_v and_o preserve_v truth_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v up_o a_o separate_a commonwealth_n where_o philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v for_o it_o be_v the_o true_a genius_n of_o truth_n and_o such_o her_o intrinsic_a virtue_n as_o to_o be_v convince_a in_o itself_o provide_v she_o be_v but_o ●e_n present_v in_o her_o genuine_a shape_n and_o the_o fruit_n which_o she_o produce_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n be_v dexterous_o propose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o divine_a truth_n have_v beyond_o all_o other_o this_o particular_a prerogative_n that_o by_o virtue_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n our_o mind_n be_v insensible_o draw_v into_o a_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o otherwise_o seem_v to_o surpass_v human_a understanding_n §_o 18._o christ_n after_o have_v withdraw_v him●●●●_n christ_n t●●_n apostle_n 〈…〉_o of_o christ_n from_o human_a conversation_n do_v substitute_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o truth_n his_o apostle_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o himself_o not_o as_o king_n but_o as_o minister_n and_o herald_n to_o publish_v his_o doctrine_n as_o my_o father_n say_v he_o have_v send_v i_o over_z so_o send_v i_o you_o but_o how_o 18._o joh._n 20._o 21._o ●a●_n 61._o 1._o s._n luk._n 4._o 18._o have_v the_o father_n send_v he_o viz._n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o heal_v the_o break_a heart_a to_o preach_v deliverance_n to_o the_o captive_n as_o it_o be_v express_v by_o isaiah_n and_o st._n luke_n so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o truth_n be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n appeartain_v to_o christ_n alone_o he_o tell_v they_o 20._o mat_n 23._o 10_o mat._n 28._o 20._o be_v you_o not_o call_v master_n for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n christ_n and_o their_o call_v be_v to_o teach_v all_o nation_n to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o christ_n have_v command_v st._n paul_n call_v his_o function_n a_o ministry_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n j●su●_n to_o testify_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o apostle_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n among_o christ_n follower_n but_o the_o word_n apostle_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d ●0_n 2d_o 〈…〉_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o missionary_n or_o one_o that_o be_v send_v by_o another_o so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o themselves_o to_o teach_v their_o doctrine_n but_o to_o instruct_v other_o in_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n and_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o be_v quite_o deject_v and_o put_v into_o a_o panic_n fear_v he_o by_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v so_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o that_o they_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o inspite_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n be_v a_o main_a obstacle_n ●_o 1_o cor._n 1●_n ●_o towar●●_n the_o spread_a abroad_o of_o any_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n be_v by_o the_o folly_n ghost_n upon_o whitsunday_n endow_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o speak_v various_a language_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o nation_n into_o on●_n union_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o maxim_n of_o state_n receive_v by_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o ●ay_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o more_o than_o one_o language_n b●_n use_v among_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o take_a notice_n of_o that_o among_o those_o language_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v there_o be_v language_n of_o some_o nation_n that_o be_v then_o subject_n to_o the_o parthian_a empire_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o enmity_n and_o hatred_n with_o the_o roman_n as_o may_v now_o a-days_o be_v observe_v betwixt_o the_o german_n and_o tu●ks_n notwithstanding_o this_o mortal_a hatred_n betwixt_o these_o several_a nation_n and_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v surmount_v in_o keep_v a_o correspondence_n betwixt_o they_o which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o main_a obstacle_n to_o their_o be_v ever_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n or_o government_n the_o union_n of_o faith_n be_v introduce_v among_o they_o under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o truth_n power_n the_o apostle_n 〈…〉_o their_o power_n of_o ●e●ching_v from_o god_n al●ne_n with●●t_v any_o dependence_n from_o any_o temporal_a power_n §_o 19_o the_o apostle_n have_v nevertheless_o much_o more_o authority_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o their_o function_n than_o other_o who_o profess_v human_a science_n or_o doctrine_n for_o these_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o lawful_a authority_n of_o teach_v in_o
public_a unless_o with_o consent_n or_o at_o least_o connivance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n who_o may_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o they_o at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a with_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o commission_n of_o teach_v from_o christ_n the_o same_o can_v be_v annul_v by_o any_o civil_a power_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v they_o either_o to_o be_v silent_a or_o to_o alter_v their_o doctrine_n when_o command_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v esteem_v disobedient_a or_o rebellious_a if_o they_o refuse_v in_o this_o point_n to_o follow_v the_o command_v of_o civil_a magistrate_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a what_o christ_n speak_v to_o his_o apostle_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n when_o he_o be_v just_a go_v to_o put_v they_o into_o possession_n of_o their_o office_n th●se_o be_v his_o word_n all_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o in_o heaven_n 18._o mat._n 28._o 18._o and_o in_o earth_n and_o that_o this_o power_n may_v not_o be_v mistake_v for_o a_o temporal_a authority_n as_o exercise_v by_o sovereign_n over_o their_o subject_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o power_n of_o lead_v mankind_n and_o show_v they_o the_o true_a way_n to_o salvation_n plain_o appear_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n word_n when_o he_o speak_v thus_o concern_v himself_o to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n as_o thou_o have_v give_v 3._o s._n joh._n 17._o 2_o 3._o he_o power_n over_o all_o flesh_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v eternal_a life_n to_o as_o many_o as_o thou_o have_v give_v he_o and_o this_o be_v eternal_a life_n that_o they_o may_v know_v thou_o the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o have_v send_v and_o in_o st._n luke_n he_o that_o hear_a you_o hear_a i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o 16._o 10_o 16._o and_o he_o that_o despise_v i_o despise_v he_o that_o send_v i_o the_o holy_a apostle_n therefore_o can_v not_o by_o any_o civil_a power_n on_o earth_n be_v absolve_v from_o this_o command_n of_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o baptise_v such_o as_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n they_o be_v instruct_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o do_v miracle_n as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o verity_n of_o their_o doctrine_n which_o be_v now_o sufficient_o propogate_v and_o receive_v by_o so_o many_o these_o miracle_n be_v become_v useless_a like_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o some_o country_n that_o new_a law_n be_v publish_v under_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n which_o be_v never_o repeat_v after_o the_o first_o promulgation_n they_o have_v then_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a expropration_n which_o be_v make_v to_o st._n paul_n by_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o say_v what_o will_v this_o babbler_n say_v neither_o 18._o act._n 17._o 18._o can_v they_o be_v just_o punish_v because_o they_o go_v about_o to_o abolish_v the_o ancient_o receive_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o desist_v from_o spread_v their_o doctrine_n they_o may_v legal_o refuse_v to_o be_v obedient_a in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n 29._o act_n 4._o 19_o 5._o 29._o rather_o than_o man_n nay_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o undergo_v corporal_a punishment_n than_o to_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o those_o prince_n 3●_n mat._n 10._o 28_o 32_o 3●_n that_o violent_o oppose_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v exercise_v a_o legal_a civil_a authority_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o make_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o a_o most_o enormous_a crime_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o violate_v his_o legate_n or_o minister_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o public_a minister_n send_v by_o temporal_a prince_n be_v esteem_v inviolable_a command_v the_o apostle_n never_o assume_v a_o power_n to_o command_v §_o 20._o beside_o this_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n even_o in_o opposition_n to_o any_o civil_a command_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o whole_a apostolical_a doctrine_n that_o have_v the_o least_o resemblance_n of_o command_n or_o force_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o sometime_o teach_v can_v so_o well_o be_v perform_v without_o something_o of_o force_n or_o command_n especial_o among_o young_a people_n but_o this_o have_v its_o offspring_n from_o the_o paternal_a authority_n and_o be_v from_o ●h●nce_n derive_v unto_o other_o but_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o teach_v whole_a nation_n such_o as_o be_v independent_a from_o other_o and_o past_o all_o school_n discipline_n and_o what_o can_v one_o single_a body_n or_o perhaps_o two_o and_o that_o without_o weapon_n pretend_v to_o do_v by_o force_n against_o whole_a nation_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v therefore_o that_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o mighty_a 5._o 2_o cor._n 10._o 4._o 5._o through_o god_n to_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o stronghold_n cast_v down_o imagination_n and_o every_o high_a thing_n that_o exalt_v itself_o against_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n every_o thought_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n and_o these_o weapon_n be_v more_o plain_o describe_v in_o the_o forego_n 6_o chap._n to_o be_v patience_z tribulation_n necessity_n destress_n seq_n ●_o cor._n 6._o 4._o seq_n stripe_n imprisonment_n labour_n fast_n watch_n pureness_n knowledge_n kindness_n the_o holy_a ghost_n unseigned_a love_n the_o word_n of_o truth_n the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o armour_n of_o righteousness_n and_o such_o like_a as_o may_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v out_o of_o several_a place_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephes_n 6._o 11_o out_o of_o the_o 2_o d._n to_o the_o corinth_n 8._o 8_o 9_o 7._o to_o the_o coloss_n 1._o 23_o 25_o and_o out_o of_o the_o 2_o d._n to_o the_o thessaly_n 3._o 12_o 14_o 15._o 3._o luk._n 14._o ●_o 3._o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o great_a supper_n the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n order_v his_o servant_n to_o go_v out_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o come_v in_o but_o not_o by_o forcible_a mean_n or_o threaten_n or_o to_o pull_v they_o in_o by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o a_o invitation_n to_o so_o great_a a_o feast_n by_o prayer_n and_o exhortation_n and_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n both_o of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o feast_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o we_o be_v ambassador_n 20._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 20._o for_o christ_n as_o though_o god_n do_v beseech_v you_o by_o we_o we_o pray_v you_o in_o christ_n stead_n be_v you_o reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o ambassador_n never_o pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n over_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v send_v but_o that_o their_o negotiation_n ought_v to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n the_o word_n also_o of_o feed_v which_o be_v use_v by_o st._n john_n imply_v nothing_o of_o command_n 21._o chap._n 21._o but_o only_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o food_n especial_o since_o our_o saviour_n tell_v express_o to_o peter_n feed_v my_o sheep_n not_o thou_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v by_o the_o say_a word_n he_o have_v liberty_n give_v he_o to_o use_v his_o flock_n according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n but_o to_o make_v he_o sensible_a he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o same_o rule_n 23._o gen._n 31._o 38_o 39_o 40._o mat._n 10._o 14_o 23._o which_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n have_v former_o prescribe_v to_o himself_o last_o our_o saviour_n be_v very_o plain_a in_o this_o point_n when_o he_o say_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o receive_v you_o nor_o hear_v your_o word_n when_o you_o depart_v out_o of_o that_o house_n or_o city_n shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o your_o foot_n leave_v they_o to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n for_o this_o contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n this_o be_v actual_o perform_v by_o st._n paul_n at_o antiocha_n and_o 6._o act_n 13._o 50_o 51._o 18_o 6._o corinth_n but_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n 11._o from_o v._o 2_o to_o 22_o 23_o 24_o and_o 1_o corinth_n chap._n 14_o as_o also_o in_o tim._n 2._o 8_o ver._n chap._n 5._o 9_o ver._n and_o some_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v not_o imply_v any_o command_n or_o legislative_a power_n but_o be_v only_o moral_a precept_n and_o point_n of_o doctrine_n §_o 21._o but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o command_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o
legislator_n a_o single_a person_n or_o whole_a society_n receive_v by_o such_o a_o offence_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o creditor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sue_v his_o debtor_n for_o a_o debt_n contract_v with_o he_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o sin_n be_v often_o call_v debt_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o in_o this_o double_a or_o sometime_o threefold_a action_n which_o arise_v from_o one_o offence_n commit_v against_o several_a person_n each_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o though_o one_o action_n be_v take_v off_o the_o other_o remain_v notwithstanding_o this_o in_o full_a force_n for_o as_o god_n do_v not_o remit_v sin_n 24._o mat._n 5_o 23._o 24._o without_o satisfaction_n give_v from_o the_o offender_n to_o the_o offend_a person_n so_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o offend_a nevertheless_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n by_o god_n and_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v heinous_a and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v scandalous_a to_o a_o whole_a society_n he_o ought_v there_o also_o to_o endeavour_v his_o reconciliation_n by_o beg_a forgiveness_n of_o they_o therefore_o to_o remit_v a_o sin_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n ●●_o to_o remit_v a_o action_n or_o to_o release_v one_o from_o a_o action_n which_o the_o offend_a party_n have_v against_o the_o offender_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o action_n against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v power_n to_o remit_v that_o offence_n or_o sin_n as_o far_o as_o his_o action_n reach_v for_o god_n himself_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o uncontrolled_a power_n of_o remit_v of_o sin_n so_o as_o without_o any_o further_a respect_n and_o by_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n to_o remit_v their_o sin_n to_o some_o and_o to_o punish_v other_o for_o to_o pardon_v offence_n promiscuous_o without_o any_o further_a regard_n but_o bare_a pleasure_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o render_v law_n ineffectual_a and_o law_n be_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n by_o he_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n grant_v a_o licence_n of_o trespass_v against_o they_o and_o because_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o human_a power_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n almighty_a for_o our_o offence_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o most_o wonderful_a moderation_n betwixt_o justice_n and_o mercy_n in_o give_v due_a satisfaction_n in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o that_o whoever_o by_o the_o faith_n appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o thereby_o obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n from_o god_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n to_o forgive_v god_n have_v command_v they_o not_o to_o be_v rigorous_a if_o the_o offender_n beg_v forgiveness_n because_o every_o one_o of_o we_o must_v every_o day_n expect_v forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n from_o god_n almighty_a and_o we_o all_o commit_v sometime_o offence_n against_o our_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o will_v all_o act_n rigorous_o with_o we_o our_o condition_n will_v be_v most_o deplorable_a wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o forgive_v our_o 3._o mat._n 6._o 12_o 14_o 15._o c._n 5._o 25_o c._n 18_o 25._o luke_n 17._o 3._o debt_n as_o we_o will_v have_v other_o forgive_v we_o their_o debt_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o be_v too_o rigorous_a against_o such_o sinner_n as_o have_v by_o their_o offence_n prove_v scandalous_a to_o a_o whole_a society_n but_o if_o they_o serious_o repent_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v they_o our_o pardon_n it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o further_a observation_n that_o the_o follow_a word_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loosen_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loosen_v in_o heaven_n be_v 18._o mat._n 18._o 18._o speak_v by_o christ_n also_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o party_n offend_v neither_o do_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o precede_a word_n allow_v to_o apply_v they_o only_o to_o his_o disciple_n they_o be_v speak_v not_o only_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o the_o believer_n in_o general_n §_o 24._o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v absolution_n under_o who_o name_n and_o authority_n the_o apostle_n do_v exercise_v this_o power_n of_o absolution_n to_o remit_v such_o sin_n as_o be_v not_o commit_v against_o they_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o when_o they_o remit_v sin_n do_v it_o either_o in_o the_o name_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n against_o who_o the_o say_a sin_n be_v commit_v or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o whole_a society_n or_o else_o in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o human_a or_o divine_a legislator_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o body_n can_v remit_v another_o man_n lawful_a action_n without_o his_o order_n or_o consent_n no_o more_o than_o you_o can_v lawful_o take_v away_o another_o right_a or_o property_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a first_o to_o make_v our_o peace_n with_o the_o person_n offend_v without_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o pardon_n from_o god_n almighty_a at_o least_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v aught_o to_o take_v first_o a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n as_o far_o as_o be_v in_o his_o power_n christ_n say_v 8._o mat._n 5._o 24._o luke_n 19_o 8._o first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o thy_o brother_n and_o then_o come_v and_o offer_v thy_o gift_n and_o st._n paul_n offer_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o philemon_n for_o what_o damage_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o onesimus_n from_o hence_o arise_v 19_o v._o 18_o 19_o that_o general_a and_o common_a rule_n that_o if_o restitution_n be_v not_o make_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o to_o profess_v to_o god_n almighty_a a_o true_a repentance_n for_o a_o unjust_a act_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o such_o enormous_a crime_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o whole_a society_n the_o apostle_n have_v their_o share_n in_o it_o as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o 1_o epistle_n to_o the_o corin●h●_n ●_z 5._o 4_o 5._o and_o 2_o corinth_n c._n 2._o 10._o c._n 11._o 29._o and_o will_v be_v more_o treat_v of_o hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o what_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o they_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o retain_v and_o forgive_a of_o sin_n but_o to_o remit_v sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_n and_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o state_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n their_o commission_n and_o power_n be_v not_o to_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n or_o to_o diminish_v its_o prerogative_n wherefore_o civil_a magistrate_n just_o may_v and_o do_v punish_v offender_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o god_n the_o only_a way_n then_o for_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o forgive_v sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o who_o authority_n they_o have_v receive_v their_o commission_n as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loosen_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loosen_v in_o heaven_n §_o 25._o but_o if_o we_o propose_v to_o form_v to_o our_o be_v of_o what_o nature_n this_o power_n be_v self_n a_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n when_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v itself_o we_o must_v take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n in_o what_o manner_n christ_n himself_o do_v remit_v sin_n whilst_o he_o live_v among_o we_o upon_o earth_n this_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a out_o of_o several_a passage_n in_o st._n matthew_n 9_o 2._o mark_v 2._o 3._o luke_n 5._o 20._o c._n 7._o 47_o 48_o 39_o 50._o where_o our_o saviour_n verify_v his_o power_n of_o forgive_n of_o sin_n by_o a_o miracle_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v no_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n there_o be_v no_o open_a or_o express_v confession_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o christ_n see_v their_o faith_n he_o pronounce_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o if_o we_o peruse_v the_o whole_a new_a testament_n it_o will_v most_o evident_o appear_v that_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n do_v forgive_v sin_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o crime_n
which_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n attribute_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n here_o upon_o earth_n it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o believer_n under_o christ_n their_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o civil_a government_n christ_n be_v there_o the_o king_n who_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o our_o sight_n have_v as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v settle_a his_o court_n in_o heaven_n his_o subject_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o believer_n who_o by_o the_o intrinlick_a virtue_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o faith_n and_o make_v proof_n against_o all_o the_o temptation_n and_o malice_n of_o this_o world_n the_o civil_a power_n do_v not_o reach_v this_o kingdom_n true_a piety_n be_v not_o to_o be_v implant_v by_o human_a force_n which_o be_v insufficient_a to_o procure_v god_n grace_n or_o raise_v those_o inward_a motion_n which_o be_v chief_o acceptable_a to_o god_n almighty_a and_o without_o which_o all_o our_o exterior_a action_n that_o may_v be_v enforce_v by_o a_o civil_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v deem_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o truth_n it_o require_v no_o civil_a power_n or_o force_n for_o truth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n do_v gentle_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n which_o those_o be_v to_o receive_v that_o either_o accept_v or_o despise_v this_o doctrine_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o life_n to_o come_v he_o that_o will_v be_v please_v to_o examine_v those_o several_a passage_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n may_v soon_o be_v convince_v that_o not_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v withal_o there_o which_o have_v the_o least_o resemblance_n to_o a_o civil_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n those_o that_o expect_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o kingdom_n 35._o mat._n 3._o 2._o c._n 4._o 1●_n c._n 4._o 23._o c._n 9_o 35._o must_v qualify_v themselves_o by_o repentance_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o christ_n himself_o that_o he_o go_v about_o seq_n mat._n 5._o 1._o seq_n preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o virtue_n and_o qualification_n which_o christ_n require_v in_o those_o that_o will_v enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o be_v bless_v with_o eternal_a salvation_n have_v but_o little_a relation_n to_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o subject_a in_o a_o civil_a government_n 52._o mat._n 5._o 19_o c._n 7._o 21._o c._n 6._o 33._o c._n 13._o 21._o 33._o 44_o 45_o 52._o in_o that_o kingdom_n every_o one_o be_v call_v great_a or_o the_o least_o according_a to_o his_o proficiency_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o his_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n to_o it_o we_o be_v command_v first_o to_o seek_v the_o righteousness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o great_a mystery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o 47._o c._n 24._o 47._o god_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o suffer_v those_o that_o be_v foreigner_n to_o it_o but_o also_o its_o enemy_n which_o be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o a_o 19_o mat._n 16._o 19_o civil_a government_n the_o key_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o what_o be_v teach_v we_o concern_v 42._o mat._n 18._o 1._o c._n 10._o 21._o c._n 23._o 8._o mark_v 9_o 33_o 34._o c._n 10._o 42._o precedency_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n it_o be_v allowable_a by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n for_o every_o one_o to_o pursue_v his_o right_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v count_v a_o ill_a subject_n who_o will_v not_o remit_v a_o trespass_n to_o 14._o mat._n 18._o 23._o c._n 21._o 14._o mark_v 10._o 14._o his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o of_o the_o little_a child_n those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v different_a task_n and_o undergo_v different_a sort_n of_o hardship_n and_o yet_o their_o reward_n be_v the_o same_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 23_o mat._n 20._o 1._o c._n 21._o 23_o take_v from_o those_o that_o refuse_v it_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o temporal_a sovereign_n to_o force_v such_o 2._o c._n 2d_o 2._o as_o be_v refractory_a to_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o after_o the_o jew_n have_v despise_v it_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o gentile_n he_o that_o will_v 1._o c._n 25._o 1._o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n must_v not_o be_v slothful_a the_o rich_a find_v always_o the_o easy_a reception_n in_o a_o civil_a state_n but_o the_o rich_a man_n shall_v hardly_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n 32._o mat._n 19_o 23._o mark_v 10_o 23._o luke_n 12_o 32._o he_o be_v account_v a_o good_a subject_n in_o a_o state_n who_o be_v industrious_a and_o gather_v riches_n by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n but_o this_o be_v reckon_v as_o superfluous_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o induce_v mankind_n to_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n be_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o possession_n but_o christ_n say_v whoever_o he_o be_v of_o you_o that_o forsake_v not_o all_o that_o he_o have_v he_o can_v be_v my_o disciple_n 33._o luk._n 1●_n 33._o and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n come_v not_o with_o observation_n neither_o shall_v they_o say_v lo_o here_o or_o lo_o there_o for_o behold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v within_o you_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o 21._o c._n 17._o 21._o allege_v more_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o of_o they_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n §_o 30._o though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o union_n state_n whether_o the_o church_n be_v a_o state_n of_o the_o believer_n under_o christ_n their_o king_n and_o that_o mystical_a body_n who_o head_n be_v christ_n the_o member_n of_o all_o the_o believer_n in_o general_a can_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o temporal_a state_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o enquiry_n whether_o not_o all_o those_o in_o general_n that_o profess_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o body_n belong_v under_o one_o civil_a government_n or_o at_o least_o have_v a_o near_a resemblance_n to_o a_o civil_a commonwealth_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n whether_o the_o church_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n intention_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n we_o take_v here_o the_o word_n state_n in_o its_o common_a acceptation_n viz._n for_o a_o certain_a society_n of_o man_n which_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n the_o main_a intention_n of_o this_o question_n be_v that_o after_o we_o shall_v have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v a_o state_n it_o may_v from_o thence_o be_v conclude_v whether_o that_o church_n which_o pretend_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v christ_n church_n but_o to_o trace_v the_o very_a original_n of_o this_o question_n it_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o what_o 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d sense_n the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n be_v take_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la have_v its_o offspring_n out_o of_o the_o democracy_n of_o the_o greek_n whereby_o they_o understand_v a_o convention_n meet_v or_o sometime_o a_o concourse_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o citizen_n in_o order_n to_o receive_v proposition_n to_o consult_v and_o make_v decree_n concern_v matte_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v derive_v of_o ●vocare_fw-la or_o to_o call-forth_a not_o that_o there_o by_o be_v always_o understand_v a_o assembly_n summon_v out_o of_o a_o great_a multitude_n for_o i_o ●●_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o not_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v right_o to_o appear_v in_o those_o assembly_n but_o because_o they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o their_o private_a dwelling-place_n and_o from_o their_o ordinar●●usiness_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o public_a place_n
of_o the_o church_n be_v either_o for_o a_o time_n deprive_v from_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n or_o entire_o exclude_v from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a unto_o which_o any_o college_n can_v pretend_v viz._n entire_o to_o exclude_v a_o member_n of_o their_o society_n this_o exclusion_n though_o in_o itself_o consider_v of_o the_o great_a moment_n since_o thereby_o a_o christian_a be_v deprive_v of_o the_o whole_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o civil_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a but_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o excommunicate_v suffer_v no_o loss_n in_o their_o dignity_n honour_n right_n or_o fortune_n for_o that_o the_o church_n censure_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o real_a prejudice_n of_o the_o civil_a condition_n of_o any_o subject_a be_v not_o any_o way_n requisite_a for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o without_o defraud_v sovereign_n of_o their_o right_n such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v exercise_v over_o subject_n unless_o with_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o public_a civil_a authority_n §_o 40._o the_o next_o thing_n which_o deserve_v our_o consideration_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v and_o prince_n concern_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christian_a prince_n how_o far_o it_o receive_v any_o alteration_n from_o its_o former_a condition_n after_o prince_n whole_a kingdom_n and_o state_n do_v profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o church_n do_v thereby_o not_o receive_v any_o essential_a perfection_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v be_v exercise_v and_o subsist_v without_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o depend_v from_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o civil_a government_n be_v quite_o different_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o conversation_n 19_o phil._n 3._o 20._o 2_o cor._n 5_o ●_o 8._o 1_o cor._n 14_o 19_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v never_o forward_a to_o appear_v before_o prince_n though_o they_o may_v have_v obtain_v a_o easy_a access_n by_o their_o miraculous_a deed_n so_o herod_n be_v exceed_v glad_a when_o he_o see_v jesus_n because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v see_v some_o miracle_n do_v 8._o luke_n 23._o 8._o by_o he_o but_o they_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o this_o point_n lest_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o some_o as_o if_o the_o gospel_n want_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o human_a strength_n or_o that_o perhaps_o those_o prince_n may_v pretend_v to_o a_o great_a authority_n over_o they_o than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a impair_n or_o eclipse_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o sovereign_n but_o rather_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o civil_a power_n 24._o mat._n 22._o 21._o joh._n 18._o 2._o rom._n 13._o 1_o cor._n 35._o 24._o as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o state_n independent_a from_o any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n the_o consequence_n will_v be_v this_o that_o the_o civil_a power_n can_v not_o but_o receive_v a_o most_o remarkable_a limitation_n and_o diminution_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a must_v receive_v a_o great_a alteration_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o condition_n of_o christian_n or_o of_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v neither_o abolish_v nor_o alter_v because_o either_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o subject_n in_o general_n do_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o scripture_n imply_v any_o such_o alteration_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a command_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n direct_v to_o sovereign_n which_o entitle_v they_o to_o any_o particular_a prerogative_n in_o the_o church_n like_v to_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o 17_o chap._n of_o deuteronomy_n from_o whence_o arise_v this_o conclusion_n that_o what_o right_a sovereign_n can_v claim_v in_o the_o church_n and_o church_n affair_n must_v be_v deduce_v either_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n or_o out_o of_o the_o true_a genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o else_o must_v owe_v its_o offspring_n to_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n §_o 41._o out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o it_o college_n church_n do_v not_o alter_v their_o nature_n of_o be_v a_o college_n appear_v first_o of_o all_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o whole_a commonwealth_n do_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n the_o church_n do_v thereby_o not_o receive_v any_o other_o alteration_n as_o to_o her_o natural_a constitution_n but_o that_o whereas_o she_o be_v former_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o private_a society_n or_o college_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v cherish_v by_o the_o high_a power_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a right_o to_o disturb_v prosecute_v or_o destroy_v it_o she_o now_o be_v put_v under_o the_o particular_a protection_n of_o her_o sovereign_n enjoy_v a_o great_a share_n of_o security_n and_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o infidel_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o church_n be_v thereby_o not_o exalt_v from_o a_o college_n to_o a_o state_n since_z by_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o civil_a government_n do_v not_o undergo_v any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n on_o the_o contrary_a sovereign_n loose_a nothing_o of_o their_o legal_a right_n neither_o be_v subject_n in_o any_o wise_a absolve_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n for_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o double_a sovereignty_n and_o two_o different_a sort_n of_o obligation_n in_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o frivolous_a objection_n that_o the_o church_n and_o civil_a government_n have_v different_a end_n and_o object_n not_o repugnant_a to_o one_o another_o for_o from_o thence_o be_v not_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o church_n must_v be_v a_o state_n or_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v be_v propagate_v maintain_v or_o exercise_v without_o the_o church_n assume_v the_o same_o power_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o these_o place_n therefore_o where_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o prince_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o commonwealth_n receive_v the_o church_n into_o its_o protection_n and_o though_o strict_o unite_v there_o be_v no_o collision_n or_o emulation_n betwixt_o they_o nor_o do_v either_o of_o they_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n in_o their_o respective_a right_n but_o without_o the_o least_o interference_n with_o one_o another_o the_o church_n remain_v a_o college_n whereof_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v now_o become_v member_n so_o that_o each_o subject_n beside_o the_o person_n he_o represent_v in_o the_o state_n have_v assume_v that_o of_o a_o christian_a and_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v esteem_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v every_o one_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o station_n or_o dignity_n he_o bear_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o these_o qualification_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o there_o and_o he_o be_v only_o regard_v as_o a_o christian_a so_o that_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n can_v claim_v any_o prerogative_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o church_n beyond_o the_o private_a centinel_n and_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v represent_v several_a person_n according_a to_o the_o several_a function_n and_o obligation_n belong_v to_o he_o §_o 42._o it_o be_v also_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n bishop_n 〈…〉_o make_v bishop_n beyond_o question_n that_o king_n prince_n or_o other_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o receive_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v not_o constitute_v bishop_n or_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n this_o function_n not_o proper_o belong_v to_o every_o christian_a but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o lawful_a vocation_n and_o be_v fit_o qualify_v for_o it_o beside_o this_o the_o royal_a office_n and_o that_o of_o teacher_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v convenient_o be_v administer_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n not_o because_o of_o any_o natural_a repugnancy_n betwixt_o
questionless_a a_o right_a to_o examine_v what_o matter_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o convention_n of_o their_o presbyter_n or_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o among_o they_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o transgress_v their_o bound_n whether_o they_o act_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v such_o case_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kind_a be_v matrimonial_a case_n which_o without_o reason_n and_o upon_o very_o slender_a pretence_n the_o priest_n have_v draw_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a right_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n to_o constitute_v law_n concern_v matrimonial_a case_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o determine_v matrimonial_a difference_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n make_v use_v of_o church_n discipline_n the_o prince_n may_v make_v a_o legal_a enquiry_n whether_o under_o pretence_n of_o these_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n they_o do_v not_o introduce_v novelty_n which_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o as_o these_o enchroachment_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o like_a spot_n which_o disgnise_v its_o natural_a beauty_n so_o i_o can_v see_v with_o what_o face_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o those_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v off_o especial_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n be_v most_o near_o concern_v unless_o they_o have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o own_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v lawful_o be_v misapply_v to_o by-use_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v transact_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o these_o convention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n consistory_n or_o episcopal_a court_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v ashamed_a or_o angry_a at_o their_o sovereign_n take_v cognisance_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o this_o right_n of_o inspection_n do_v never_o cease_v after_o the_o sovereign_n have_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o abuse_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o state_n §_o 45._o because_o the_o right_n of_o constitute_v minister_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o church_n minister_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v his_o share_n in_o it_o as_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n i_o say_v his_o share_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v force_v upon_o any_o church_n against_o their_o consent_n and_o without_o their_o approbation_n except_o it_o be_v for_o very_o weighty_a reason_n for_o the_o right_a of_o constitute_v minister_n in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o constitute_v civil_a magistrate_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n consider_v mere_o as_o such_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n not_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o because_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n minister_n use_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o prince_n may_v lawful_o claim_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o free_a choice_n except_o there_o be_v some_o prevail_a reason_n which_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o church_n against_o their_o will_n if_o they_o can_v allege_v any_o lawful_a exception_n against_o he_o for_o a_o teacher_n thus_o force_v upon_o his_o auditor_n for_o who_o they_o have_v neither_o esteem_n nor_o love_n be_v likely_a to_o edify_v but_o little_a by_o his_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o person_n not_o fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o sacred_a function_n may_v not_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o ministry_n either_o by_o simony_n or_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o provide_v against_o these_o corruption_n sovereign_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o with_o much_o better_a success_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o private_a person_n they_o may_v authorise_v certain_a person_n to_o be_v present_a at_o these_o election_n and_o who_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v prevent_v all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n or_o corruption_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o due_a enquiry_n whether_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ministry_n be_v of_o a_o approve_a life_n and_o doctrine_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v 10._o 1_o tim._n 3_o 10._o sometime_o act_v negligent_o or_o preposterous_o in_o their_o office_n which_o often_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 17._o rom._n 16_o 17._o sovereign_n may_v constitute_v over_o they_o inspector_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o reprove_v and_o sometime_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o transgress_v their_o rule_n but_o these_o inspector_n be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o human_a frailty_n than_o other_o man_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o limit_v as_o to_o be_v accountable_a of_o all_o their_o proceed_n either_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o before_o a_o consistory_n authorise_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n or_o trespass_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o all_o these_o matter_n do_v contribute_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o may_v best_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v chief_a member_n of_o the_o church_n may_v just_o claim_v this_o prerogative_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o high_a station_n and_o princely_a office_n §_o 46._o in_o case_n of_o any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n synod_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o call_v together_o a_o synod_n concern_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o may_v sometime_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o teacher_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o take_v care_n that_o these_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v not_o only_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o differencee_n of_o opinion_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v cause_n great_a commotion_n in_o the_o state_n upon_o such_o occasion_n sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o most_o able_a divine_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o examine_v the_o controversy_n and_o to_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o this_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o princes_n authority_n for_o since_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v transact_v there_o without_o heat_n and_o animosity_n it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o assembly_n if_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a person_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n these_o heat_n be_v allay_v and_o matter_n carry_v on_o with_o a_o equal_a temperament_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o any_o one_o beside_o the_o prince_n can_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o power_n of_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o to_o submit_v unto_o the_o other_o direction_n which_o way_n will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v with_o less_o difficulty_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o synod_n than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o this_o power_n must_v not_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a
religion_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v erroneous_a before_o it_o be_v due_o examine_v and_o the_o party_n convict_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o such_o a_o decision_n be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o management_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o be_v perhaps_o guide_v by_o self_n interest_n oftentimes_o be_v both_o accuser_n and_o judge_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o politician_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sovereign_n may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n give_v protection_n to_o their_o subject_n though_o of_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n provide_v it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o if_o care_n be_v take_v that_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v away_o other_o into_o the_o same_o error_n for_o suppose_v the_o establish_a religion_n both_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o morality_n to_o excel_v all_o other_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o dissent_v party_n may_v be_v in_o time_n bring_v over_o to_o it_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o shall_v seduce_v other_o beside_o that_o it_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o zeal_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o establish_a clergy_n it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o those_o place_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o no_o religious_a difference_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o clergy_n soon_o degenerate_v into_o idleness_n and_o barbarity_n §_o 51._o furthermore_o as_o sovereign_n in_o all_o other_o flatterer_n sovereign_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v misguide_v by_o flatterer_n matter_n of_o moment_n ought_v to_o act_v with_o great_a circumspection_n so_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o can_v proceed_v with_o too_o much_o caution_n a_o injustice_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o sensible_a of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o abominable_a than_o to_o let_v subject_n suffer_v unjust_o for_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o some_o other_o out_o of_o self_n interest_n can_v agree_v with_o they_o in_o opinion_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n who_o prompt_v by_o his_o own_o cruel_a inclination_n tyrannise_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v odious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n how_o much_o more_o abominable_a appear_v a_o prince_n who_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o executioner_n and_o be_v make_v a_o instrument_n by_o other_o to_o fulfil_v their_o cruel_a design_n against_o their_o fellow_n subject_n all_o christian_a prince_n therefore_o as_o they_o tender_v their_o conscience_n aught_o to_o avoid_v all_o manner_n of_o extremity_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v undertake_v unless_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v beforehand_o in_o every_o particular_a point_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o or_o rely_v entire_o on_o what_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_o his_o clergy_n though_o never_o so_o pious_a in_o outward_a appearance_n there_o be_v too_o many_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n by_o their_o own_o inclination_n abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n have_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o overzealous_a clergyman_n turn_v the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n we_o scarce_o ever_o read_v of_o any_o prince_n who_o undertake_v to_o decide_v controversy_n in_o physic_n or_o other_o science_n except_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o particular_a knowledge_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o why_o shall_v sovereign_n be_v too_o forward_o in_o decide_v religious_a difference_n which_o be_v of_o much_o great_a moment_n the_o eternal_a and_o temporal_a welfare_n of_o million_o of_o people_n do_v depend_v thereon_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o well_o instruct_v in_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o it_o and_o since_o prince_n very_o rare_o bestow_v sufficient_a time_n and_o pain_n in_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o divinity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o they_o will_v be_v bias_v by_o their_o own_o natural_a understanding_n rather_o than_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o as_o for_o a_o instance_n in_o those_o controversy_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n there_o be_v such_o evident_a sign_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n for_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o discern_v which_o of_o these_o two_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o protestant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o the_o laity_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o exhort_v they_o to_o it_o and_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o touchstone_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o the_o true_a judge_n of_o their_o controversy_n that_o the_o protestant_n trust_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o popish_a author_n but_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v public_o sell_v as_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o argument_n can_v have_v any_o influence_n even_o over_o a_o indifferent_a understanding_n it_o can_v but_o seem_v very_o strange_a why_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o laity_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nay_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o suppress_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v in_o vogue_n a_o man_n may_v with_o less_o danger_n be_v guilty_a of_o blasphemy_n perjury_n and_o other_o the_o most_o enormous_a crime_n than_o to_o read_v and_o examine_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n what_o a_o clamour_n do_v they_o make_v about_o tradition_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n which_o title_n they_o claim_v as_o belong_v in_o a_o most_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o themselves_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v they_o by_o other_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o give_v judgement_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o consideration_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v our_o book_n to_o be_v read_v among_o they_o and_o especial_o how_o careful_a they_o be_v in_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o great_a man_n though_o belong_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o church_n who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v what_o great_a difficulty_n and_o obstacle_n be_v to_o be_v surmount_v before_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o augsburgh_n confession_n be_v read_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o all_o which_o take_v together_o be_v most_o evident_a proof_n to_o any_o unbiased_a person_n that_o the_o protestant_n act_n like_o man_n as_o rely_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n but_o the_o roman_a catholic_n as_o mistrust_v themselves_o and_o fear_v that_o if_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protestant_a wrtting_n the_o same_o will_v scarce_o bear_v the_o touchstone_n it_o may_v also_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n how_o far_o different_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n party_n be_v from_o that_o of_o the_o protestant_n for_o though_o both_o party_n with_o equal_a zeal_n in_o public_a pretend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o great_a many_o among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n be_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o aim_v at_o something_o more_o and_o what_o this_o something_o be_v be_v easy_o discernible_a if_o we_o make_v a_o due_a comparison_n betwixt_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o party_n among_o the_o protestant_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o stint_v in_o their_o revenue_n as_o to_o give_v they_o no_o opportunity_n of_o live_v in_o state_n what_o respect_n be_v pay_v they_o be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o function_n as_o be_v teacher_n their_o power_n very_o seldom_o reach_v beyond_o their_o revenue_n which_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o oftentimes_o very_a mean_v both_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n depend_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o sovereign_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o where_o else_o to_o seek_v for_o protection_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o what_o pomp_n and_o affluence_n of_o fortune_n do_v the_o popish_a clergy_n live_v unto_o what_o height_n have_v they_o not_o exalt_v their_o power_n in_o europe_n have_v they_o not_o so_o order_v their_o matter_n as_o to_o be_v almost_o independent_a from_o the_o civil_a
magistrate_n what_o likelihood_n can_v there_o be_v in_o all_o this_o that_o the_o protestant_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o concern_v for_o a_o temporal_a by-interest_n as_o the_o popish_a clergy_n for_o whereas_o they_o first_o can_v expect_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v allot_v they_o already_o the_o latter_a have_v no_o less_o in_o view_n than_o vast_a riches_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o these_o matter_n due_o consider_v may_v be_v convince_a proof_n that_o all_o the_o clamour_n which_o the_o popish_a clergy_n make_v against_o the_o protestant_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o demetrius_n at_o ephesus_n when_o he_o exclaim_v against_o st._n paul_n love_n and_o meekness_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n exercise_v against_o protestant_n aught_o to_o be_v suspect_v by_o prince_n and_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o forewarn_n what_o good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o those_o that_o prosecute_v with_o so_o much_o barbarity_n all_o such_o as_o oppose_v their_o pride_n and_o ambition_n after_o the_o persecution_n be_v cease_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o arian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o show_v their_o tooth_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o they_o will_v have_v blush_v for_o shame_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v attempt_v to_o propagate_v their_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o other_o cruel_a persecution_n as_o be_v now_o in_o vogue_n among_o the_o popish_a clergy_n if_o we_o be_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o envy_n be_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n we_o may_v be_v instruct_v as_o to_o this_o point_n by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o when_o he_o rebuke_v james_n and_o john_n who_o will_v have_v 56._o luk._n 9_o 54_o 55_o 56._o fire_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o these_o word_n you_o know_v not_o what_o manner_n of_o spirit_n you_o be_v of_o for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v not_o come_v to_o destroy_v man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v they_o the_o sword_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o girt_v on_o the_o side_n of_o man_n but_o go_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o in_o all_o the_o 15._o rev._n 19_o 15._o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v not_o one_o passage_n where_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o heretic_n but_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n that_o she_o be_v drunken_a with_o the_o 6._o rev._n 17._o 6._o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n §_o 52._o last_o since_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o be_v pretext_n sovereign_n be_v often_o encroach_v upon_o in_o their_o right_n under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n jealous_a of_o their_o own_o prerogative_n they_o may_v without_o injustice_n make_v a_o enquiry_n whether_o the_o protestant_n or_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v most_o encroach_a upon_o their_o authority_n and_o which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o civil_a government_n for_o whenever_o the_o civil_a power_n bear_v any_o diminution_n under_o a_o religious_a pretence_n it_o be_v then_o high_a time_n for_o sovereign_n to_o look_v about_o they_o to_o examine_v upon_o what_o foundation_n these_o pretension_n be_v build_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o civil_a government_n be_v introduce_v before_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o ought_v plain_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v how_o civil_a authority_n come_v to_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o christian_a religion_n now_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o many_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o by_o various_a artifices_fw-la and_o intrigue_n they_o have_v at_o last_o patch_v up_o a_o potent_a state_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o their_o supreme_a head_n for_o these_o many_o age_n past_a be_v possess_v of_o great_a territory_n and_o act_n as_o a_o sovereign_n and_o not_o only_o this_o but_o also_o obtrude_v his_o authority_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n for_o they_o do_v think_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n have_v their_o dependence_n from_o he_o but_o he_o pretend_v to_o a_o absolute_a authority_n of_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o guide_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n where_o ever_o he_o please_v if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v this_o when_o a_o party_n inhabit_v their_o territory_n disow_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o depend_v from_o a_o foreign_a power_n deny_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n over_o they_o or_o at_o least_o acknowledge_v it_o no_o long_o than_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a if_o neighbour_a state_n be_v common_o the_o most_o jealous_a of_o one_o another_o must_v it_o not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a solocism_n of_o state_n to_o permit_v such_o as_o depend_v from_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v next_o door_n to_o take_v foreign_a garrison_n into_o our_o fort_n or_o to_o allow_v a_o foreign_a force_n to_o encamp_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o this_o mischief_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o pernicious_a when_o the_o revenue_n by_o which_o the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a state_n be_v maintain_v be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o prince_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o territory_n exhaust_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o leech_n be_v not_o only_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n but_o also_o pretend_v to_o a_o legislative_a authority_n so_o as_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n i_o can_v see_v how_o prince_n without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonweal_n can_v allow_v the_o least_o authority_n over_o their_o person_n to_o the_o clergy_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o happen_v to_o jar_v together_o the_o poor_a subject_n pay_v for_o it_o with_o a_o vengeance_n when_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v two_o master_n of_o a_o contrary_a side_n at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o tax_n must_v fall_v the_o heavy_a upon_o the_o subject_n where_o the_o clergy_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n last_o be_v it_o not_o a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n the_o former_a be_v general_o the_o most_o severe_a as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o spain_n and_o italy_n where_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n be_v in_o vogue_n it_o be_v therefore_o beyond_o all_o question_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a by_o the_o protestant_n such_o prince_n as_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o popish_a clergy_n endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v their_o protestant_a subject_n act_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o justice_n but_o even_o against_o the_o very_a dicrates_n of_o right_a reason_n what_o have_v be_v object_v by_o some_o viz._n that_o protestant_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o imputation_n of_o raise_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n and_o have_v join_v with_o a_o foreign_a power_n scarce_o deserve_v a_o answer_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o religion_n itself_o but_o rather_o to_o some_o dangerous_a juncture_n and_o other_o circumstance_n which_o often_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o dangerous_a commotion_n in_o a_o state_n or_o else_o the_o papist_n have_v first_o begin_v the_o dance_n and_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o some_o protestant_n to_o avoid_v their_o cruel_a design_n against_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o repel_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o insufficient_a have_v seek_v for_o aid_n by_o foreign_a prince_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o injustice_n to_o compel_v subject_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o any_o religion_n so_o these_o may_v just_o defend_v their_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n especial_o if_o they_o live_v under_o a_o government_n where_o they_o have_v a_o right_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o protect_v their_o liberty_n against_o any_o invader_n §_o 53._o last_o of_o all_o it_o very_o well_o deserve_v to_o reformation_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o reformation_n make_v a_o enquiry_n who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v the_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o amend_v such_o error_n and_o abuse_n as_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n either_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n morality_n or_o church-government_n or_o which_o turn_v to_o the_o same_o account_n who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o reformation_n where_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o reformation_n where_o the_o
commonwealth_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n but_o not_o a_o body_n politic_a found_v upon_o the_o public_a authority_n but_o owe_v it_o original_a to_o a_o high_a principle_n have_v not_o like_o other_o college_n its_o dependency_n from_o the_o state_n what_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o titus_n 2._o 9_o colos_n 3._o 20_o 22._o rom._n 13._o 3_o 4._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 14._o be_v strange_o misrepresent_v to_o evince_v that_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v dependent_a from_o the_o absolute_a pleasure_n of_o sovereign_n what_o follow_v might_n also_o very_o well_o deserve_v some_o animadversion_n if_o it_o be_v not_o beyond_o our_o scope_n at_o present_a n._n 13._o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n that_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n he_o attribute_n to_o they_o the_o title_n of_o pastor_n minister_n herald_n of_o god_n bishop_n priest_n and_o apostle_n pray_v with_o what_o authority_n and_o with_o what_o sense_n for_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o sovereign_n which_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o name_n of_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o both_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o of_o be_v the_o foster-fathers_n and_n defender_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n from_o what_o he_o will_v insinuate_v here_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o absolute_a judgement_n of_o the_o clergy_n itself_o with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n how_o can_v this_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n alone_a without_o allow_v a_o share_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n these_o word_n in_o the_o §_o lxiv_o each_o sovereign_n may_v establish_v what_o religion_n he_o please_v in_o his_o dominion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v pass_v by_o without_o a_o severe_a correction_n the_o reason_n allege_v be_v very_o frivolous_a because_o all_o public_a and_o external_a action_n depend_v from_o the_o public_a authority_n be_v this_o your_o assertion_n good_a mr._n houtuyn_n that_o prince_n may_v impose_v what_o religion_n they_o please_v upon_o their_o subject_n and_o by_o their_o absolute_a authority_n make_v it_o the_o establish_a religion_n with_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o who_o if_o not_o comply_v must_v forsooth_o sly_a the_o country_n what_o religion_n they_o please_v do_v you_o say_v the_o the_o pagan_a false_a fictious_a or_o superstitious_a it_o matter_n not_o which_o from_o whence_o pray_v be_v this_o power_n derive_v to_o sovereign_n not_o certain_o from_o god_n except_o you_o can_v show_v we_o a_o divine_a authority_n for_o it_o not_o from_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n commonwealth_n not_o be_v institute_v for_o religion_n sake_n and_o of_o a_o late_a date_n beside_o that_o such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o requisite_a for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n for_o which_o civil_a society_n be_v establish_v neither_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o the_o bare_a pleasure_n of_o any_o person_n though_o consider_v as_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o freedom_n to_o profess_v what_o religion_n he_o please_v but_o suppose_v it_o be_v no_o inference_n can_v be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v force_v upon_o other_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v betwixt_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a religion_n must_v also_o be_v take_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o circumspection_n lest_o some_o people_n may_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a what_o religion_n a_o man_n profess_v in_o outward_a show_n provide_v he_o be_v satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o it_o furthermore_o it_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o all_o public_a action_n that_o be_v every_o thing_n do_v in_o public_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o subject_n in_o public_a depend_v mere_o from_o that_o liberty_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o liberty_n or_o from_o god_n command_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a power_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a it_o be_v no_o less_o false_a that_o all_o exterior_a action_n depend_v from_o the_o civil_a authority_n for_o according_a to_o mr._n houtuyn_n opinion_n the_o doctrine_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n as_o comprehend_v in_o a_o certain_a form_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o exterior_a action_n mr._n houtuyn_n be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o draw_v a_o inference_n from_o thence_o that_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n to_o take_v care_n that_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v well_o instruct_v concern_v what_o opinion_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o god_n as_o the_o establisher_n of_o justice_n they_o therefore_o have_v a_o right_n of_o dispose_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o reveal_v religion_n and_o to_o declare_v any_o religion_n whatsoever_o which_o pretend_v to_o revelation_n the_o establish_v religion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o much_o grosser_n mistake_n yet_o when_o he_o assert_n that_o any_o religion_n establish_v in_o a_o state_n though_o never_o so_o false_a contribute_v to_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o religion_n defective_a in_o some_o point_n may_v nevertheless_o lead_v people_n into_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n but_o those_o that_o contain_v false_a doctrine_n of_o god_n and_o his_o attribute_n be_v incapable_a of_o produce_v that_o effect_n the_o public_a tranquillity_n found_v upon_o such_o false_a opinion_n will_v be_v very_o unstable_a and_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o same_o conveniency_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o true_a doctrine_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o though_o it_o 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and_o among_o all_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o christian_a name_n such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n i_o much_o question_n whether_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o many_o tool_n that_o will_v take_v his_o word_n for_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n insufferable_a that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v set_v up_o for_o the_o great_a arbitrator_n of_o christendom_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o his_o pretence_n do_v not_o reach_v further_o than_o to_o force_v one_o religion_n upon_o the_o world_n which_o he_o know_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o now_o it_o seem_v it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o establish_v any_o religion_n at_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o there_o be_v several_a religion_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o they_o may_v with_o the_o same_o right_n at_o several_a time_n declare_v several_a distinct_a religion_n nay_o even_o those_o that_o be_v quite_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o the_o establish_a religion_n and_o nevertheless_o every_o one_o of_o these_o must_v be_v accept_v forsooth_o as_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o next_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a of_o defend_v and_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o trespass_v against_o it_o one_o prince_n will_v have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v one_o religion_n but_o his_o successor_n may_v with_o the_o same_o right_n abolish_v it_o and_o punish_v such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o adhere_v to_o it_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mr._n houtuyn_n gospel_n the_o establish_a religion_n will_v be_v settle_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n with_o some_o statute_n which_o may_v be_v enact_v and_o repeal_v by_o sovereign_n at_o pleasure_n in_o
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of_o colour_n when_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o pagan_a judge_n it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o christian_n can_v never_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n as_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o unbelieving_a concern_v the_o controvert_v article_n of_o faith_n but_o be_v force_v against_o their_o will_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v to_o receive_v their_o judgement_n such_o as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o give_v as_o have_v no_o way_n leave_v they_o to_o decline_v it_o furthermore_o our_o author_n be_v please_v to_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o interpretation_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o establish_v by_o public_a authority_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o oblige_a force_n at_o least_o in_o outward_a appearance_n so_o that_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o it_o by_o a_o verbal_a confession_n though_o never_o 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to_o be_v false_a the_o case_n of_o subject_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o miserable_a when_o they_o suffer_v punishment_n because_o they_o will_v not_o profess_v a_o erroneous_a or_o false_a doctrine_n i_o see_v no_o other_o benefit_n to_o be_v reap_v from_o the_o egregious_a assertion_n of_o our_o author_n than_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o justification_n of_o the_o most_o tyrannical_a persecution_n that_o have_v be_v and_o to_o declare_v they_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o legal_a authority_n at_o this_o rate_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n against_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n which_o move_v both_o pity_n and_o horror_n in_o all_o good_a man_n at_o least_o mr._n houtuyn_n have_v very_o free_o offer_v his_o advice_n and_o patronage_n what_o follow_v next_o be_v very_o smart_o say_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o coersive_a power_n may_v be_v legal_a whereas_o the_o act_n of_o obedience_n be_v not_o allowable_a no_o body_n of_o common_a sense_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o imply_v a_o most_o manifest_a contradiction_n and_o that_o the_o legal_a sovereign_a authority_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o pay_v obedience_n to_o it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o one_o another_o yet_o with_o this_o nicety_n mr._n houtuyn_n be_v so_o mighty_o take_v that_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o grant_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o his_o prince_n to_o persecute_v his_o subject_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n he_o take_v away_o from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o deny_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o coersive_a power_n where_o the_o other_o can_v obey_v unless_o it_o be_v do_v on_o purpose_n to_o encourage_v ambitious_a and_o imperious_a prince_n either_o to_o force_v their_o subject_n to_o a_o sinful_a compliance_n or_o never_o to_o want_v a_o opportunity_n of_o afflict_v the_o innocent_a at_o pleasure_n for_o those_o that_o take_v to_o these_o violent_a way_n of_o propagate_a the_o faith_n or_o rather_o to_o speak_v truth_n hypocrisy_n and_o superstition_n by_o their_o boot_v apostle_n be_v not_o content_v to_o silence_v their_o subject_n dissent_v from_o they_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n who_o be_v also_o debar_v even_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n though_o it_o be_v no_o small_a misfortune_n to_o a_o subject_a to_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n but_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o profess_v public_o those_o thing_n for_o truth_n which_o they_o abhor_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v idolatrous_a superstitious_a or_o fictitious_a invent_v on_o purpose_n by_o those_o that_o make_v their_o market_n by_o religion_n mr._n houtuyn_n himself_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o no_o body_n can_v safe_o acquiesce_v in_o any_o determination_n make_v concern_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n unless_o by_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n he_o find_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o he_o find_v it_o not_o consonant_a to_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o it_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v disow_v his_o faith_n this_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o unbecoming_a thing_n belong_v to_o a_o christian_n but_o if_o it_o be_v unbecoming_a a_o christian_n to_o deny_v his_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o one_o own_o private_a opinion_n and_o conscience_n to_o keep_v secret_a within_o the_o heart_n what_o one_o believe_v not_o to_o indulge_v one_o tongue_n and_o to_o refrain_v from_o external_n action_n this_o be_v the_o advice_n which_o in_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o give_v to_o the_o dissent_v subject_n what_o reason_n can_v he_o give_v for_o his_o assertion_n when_o he_o attribute_n to_o his_o prince_n a_o power_n so_o unlimited_a that_o his_o christian_a subject_n must_v either_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v such_o a_o indignity_n or_o else_o the_o most_o horrible_a persecution_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o unlimited_a power_n as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v mr._n thomas_n h●bbs_n the_o worst_a interpreter_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o divinity_n who_o opinion_n as_o to_o this_o kind_n no_o body_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o revive_v with_o the_o same_o impudence_n as_o mr._n adrian_n houtuyn_n what_o i_o most_o admire_v at_o be_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v attempt_v by_o one_o live_v in_o a_o state_n who_o maxim_n be_v quite_o opposite_a to_o these_o principle_n and_o where_o consequent_o he_o can_v not_o reasonable_o propose_v to_o himself_o any_o reward_n of_o his_o adulation_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o likelihood_n that_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v ever_o lay_v claim_n to_o such_o a_o power_n as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o prince_n will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n and_o undertake_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o the_o pastoral_n function_n in_o person_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v to_o what_o purpose_n our_o author_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a in_o assert_v it_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sovereign_n unless_o he_o have_v please_v himself_o with_o this_o fancy_n that_o his_o assertion_n can_v fail_v to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o more_o admire_v among_o the_o youngster_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o remote_a they_o be_v from_o common_a sense_n thus_o much_o at_o present_a for_o mr._n houtuyn_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n be_v church_n in_o fleetstreet_n solid_a philosophy_n assert_v against_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o ideist_n or_o the_o method_n to_o science_n far_o illustrate_v with_o reflection_n on_o mr._n lock_n be_v essay_n concern_v human_a understanding_n by_o i._n s._n a_o true_a history_n of_o the_o several_a design_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n and_o government_n as_o they_o be_v continual_o carry_v on_o from_o 1688._o to_o 1697._o contain_v matter_n extract_v from_o original_a paper_n deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o authentic_a record_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o appendix_n wherein_o they_o be_v digest_v publish_a with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o acquaint_v the_o english_a nation_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n our_o enemy_n be_v still_o so_o many_o restless_a and_o design_v that_o all_o imaginable_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o three_o kingdom_n by_o r._n k._n the_o doctrine_n of_o acid_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n far_o assert_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n raise_v against_o it_o by_o dr._n f._n tuthill_n of_o dorchester_n in_o dorsetshire_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o blood_n as_o also_o a_o attempt_n to_o prove_v what_o life_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v principal_o support_v by_o a_o acid_n and_o sulphur_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o case_n of_o edmund_n turner_n esq_n decease_v as_o also_o the_o case_n of_o another_o gentleman_n now_o live_v exact_o parallel_v to_o mr._n turner_n by_o john_n colbatch_n a_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n book_n print_v for_o a._n bosvile_n at_o the_o dial_n against_o st._n dunstan_n be_v church_n in_o fleetstreet_n a_o discourse_n of_o conscience_n show_v 1._o what_o conscience_n be_v and_o what_o be_v its_o act_n and_o office_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o conscience_n 4._o how_o some_o practical_a case_n or_o question_n concern_v conscience_n may_v be_v resolve_v 5._o the_o benefit_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o a_o evil_a one_o 6._o how_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v be_v attain_v and_o how_o we_o may_v judge_v whether_o we_o have_v attain_v it_o publish_a chief_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o unlearned_a though_o it_o may_v also_o be_v useful_a to_o other_o together_o with_o brief_a reflection_n upon_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o christianity_n not_o mysterious_a say_v upon_o that_o know_a text_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 16._o the_o christian_a belief_n wherein_o be_v assert_v and_o prove_v that_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n contrary_a to_o reason_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o doctrine_n in_o it_o above_o reason_n and_o these_o be_v necessary_o enjoin_v we_o to_o believe_v be_v proper_o call_v mystery_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a the_o second_o edition_n with_o a_o preface_n and_o other_o addition_n