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A33380 An historical defence of the Reformation in answer to a book intituled, Just-prejudices against the Calvinists / written in French by the reverend and learned Monsieur Claude ... ; and now faithfully translated into English by T.B., M.A.; Défense de la Réformation. English Claude, Jean, 1619-1687.; T. B., M.A. 1683 (1683) Wing C4593; ESTC R11147 475,014 686

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service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o caelibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n her_o sovereign_a power_n over_o man_n conscience_n and_o other_o such_o like_a doctrine_n it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o have_v reject_v those_o doctrine_n but_o since_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o we_o have_v reject_v they_o only_o because_o they_o be_v novelty_n that_o man_n have_v add_v to_o god_n revelation_n beyond_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o in_o religion_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v new_a what_o ground_n have_v any_o of_o they_o to_o accuse_v we_o as_o innovator_n they_o will_v have_v far_o more_o ground_n to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v too_o rigid_a follower_n of_o antiquity_n and_o that_o we_o urge_v our_o scruple_n and_o our_o aversion_n for_o these_o novelty_n further_o than_o we_o ought_v or_o at_o least_o that_o 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be_v a_o innovator_n then_o when_o he_o will_v correct_v the_o abuse_n that_o the_o jew_n commit_v in_o their_o divorce_n by_o tell_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o charge_v we_o with_o have_v make_v a_o new_a church_n for_o they_o play_v upon_o the_o equivocalness_n of_o the_o word_n new_a the_o people_n who_o imagine_v that_o all_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o another_o form_n then_o that_o which_o they_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o see_v be_v new_a believe_v that_o our_o society_n be_v new_a because_o they_o see_v that_o we_o do_v not_o assemble_v ourselves_o any_o more_o with_o they_o as_o we_o do_v before_o that_o we_o have_v other_o place_n then_o the_o usual_a that_o we_o do_v not_o any_o more_o say_v mass_n in_o our_o assembly_n that_o we_o hold_v another_o order_n and_o that_o we_o have_v other_o minister_n but_o there_o need_v here_o only_o a_o distinction_n for_o a_o thing_n be_v call_v new_a 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when_o he_o repair_v a_o house_n or_o a_o town_n if_o then_o any_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n without_o doubt_n he_o will_v speak_v improper_o it_o be_v not_o less_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o sigurative_a expression_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o nor_o in_o a_o rigorous_a sense_n so_o when_o saint_n paul_n call_v a_o convert_a man_n a_o new_a man_n a_o new_a creature_n and_o the_o church_n a_o new_a heaven_n a_o new_a earth_n a_o new_a world_n every_o one_o see_v that_o these_o be_v way_n of_o speak_v that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o but_o figurative_o for_o a_o believer_n be_v essential_o the_o same_o man_n and_o the_o same_o creature_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v before_o his_o conversion_n and_o heaven_n earth_n and_o the_o world_n be_v not_o change_v in_o their_o essence_n by_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o gospel_n beside_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v change_v in_o its_o external_a form_n may_v be_v call_v new_a either_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o be_v immediate_o before_o its_o change_n or_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o just_a and_o lawful_a state_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o its_o first_o establishment_n so_o when_o one_o repair_v a_o ruin_a house_n if_o it_o keep_v its_o first_o proportion_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v new_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o its_o reparation_n but_o if_o its_o first_o and_o natural_a fashion_n shall_v be_v change_v it_o will_v be_v new_a even_o in_o respect_n of_o what_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o model_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v at_o first_o these_o distinction_n clear_v this_o whole_a dispute_n and_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o subject_n we_o
house_n not_o only_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o vessel_n also_o of_o wood_n and_o earth_n the_o one_o to_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o to_o dishonour_v they_o must_v wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o these_o passage_n that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o not_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prelate_n that_o that_o father_n refer_v all_o the_o efficacy_n and_o force_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o further_a if_o you_o will_v he_o explain_v himself_o yet_o more_o express_o in_o the_o same_o book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v these_o last_o word_n hitherto_o say_v he_o i_o have_v methinks_v clear_o enough_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n that_o the_o wicked_a who_o have_v 4._o undergo_v no_o change_n in_o their_o natural_a estate_n may_v both_o give_v and_o receive_v baptism_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o man_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n since_o they_o be_v covetous_a extortioner_n usurer_n envious_a malicious_a and_o enslave_v by_o such_o raviseurs_fw-fr like_a vice_n for_o the_o church_n be_v the_o only_a dove_n that_o be_v modest_a and_o chaste_a the_o spouse_n without_o spot_n and_o wrinkle_n the_o enclose_v garden_n the_o seal_a fountain_n the_o paradise_n full_a of_o fruit_n and_o such_o other_o title_n that_o be_v give_v it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o none_o but_o the_o good_a the_o saint_n and_o the_o righteous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o in_o who_o not_o only_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v find_v that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a but_o who_o have_v also_o the_o inward_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o it_o be_v say_v whosoevers_n sin_v you_o shall_v remit_v they_o shall_v be_v remit_v and_o whosoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o shall_v be_v retain_v i_o do_v not_o then_o see_v why_o we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v administer_v baptism_n since_o he_o may_v have_v it_o and_o as_o he_o have_v it_o to_o his_o ruin_n he_o may_v give_v it_o to_o other_o also_o to_o their_o ruin_n not_o because_o that_o that_o which_o he_o give_v may_v be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n but_o because_o that_o he_o himself_z who_o receive_v it_o be_v a_o wicked_a man_n for_o when_o a_o wicked_a man_n give_v baptism_n to_o a_o good_a man_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o unity_n be_v true_o convert_v the_o wickedness_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o and_o when_o his_o sin_n be_v pardon_v who_o be_v true_o convert_v to_o god_n they_o be_v pardon_v to_o he_o by_o those_o with_o who_o he_o be_v join_v by_o a_o true_a conversion_n for_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n with_o who_o he_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n be_v he_o who_o pardon_v they_o whether_o he_o know_v that_o body_n or_o whether_o he_o know_v it_o not_o and_o so_o when_o the_o sin_n of_o any_o be_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v by_o those_o from_o who_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o heart_n whether_o they_o know_v that_o body_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o it_o can_v not_o methinks_v be_v say_v either_o with_o great_a strength_n or_o clearness_n that_o all_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ministry_n that_o the_o pastor_n exercise_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pastor_n but_o on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o true_o faithful_a and_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v those_o who_o pardon_n and_o retain_v sin_n when_o the_o minister_n pardon_v or_o retain_v they_o from_o whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o same_o action_n of_o the_o ministry_n belong_v to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o call_v of_o the_o ministry_n do_v so_o also_o with_o a_o far_o great_a reason_n for_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o right_a of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a only_o it_o must_v be_v every_o way_n necessary_a that_o the_o pastor_n shall_v hold_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o from_o thence_o they_o will_v have_v no_o right_a to_o exercise_v it_o nor_o can_v have_v it_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o elsewhere_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v belong_v proper_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pastor_n exclusive_o from_o the_o simple_n faithful_n it_o will_v be_v not_o only_o not_o true_a but_o it_o will_v be_v further_a absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a exercise_v that_o power_n by_o the_o pastor_n or_o that_o they_o pardon_v and_o retain_v sin_n as_o saint_n augustine_n teach_v i_o can_v avoid_v take_v notice_n here_o by_o the_o by_o of_o that_o ordinary_a error_n whereinto_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n fall_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o immediate_a absolute_a and_o independent_a authority_n that_o the_o pope_n ascribe_v to_o himself_o over_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o who_o will_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o those_o pastor_n who_o be_v priest_n and_o bishop_n for_o to_o prove_v their_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o set_v the_o sentiment_n of_o st._n augustine_n before_o we_o which_o plain_o as_o we_o have_v see_v show_v we_o that_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v two_o conclusion_n the_o one_o against_o that_o great_a authority_n that_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o flow_v immediate_o from_o jesus_n christ_n but_o of_o these_o two_o conclusion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o be_v just_a and_o whole_o conform_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o that_o father_n but_o it_o be_v not_o less_o certain_a that_o the_o second_o be_v not_o and_o that_o at_o least_o without_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v ourselves_o willing_o or_o to_o cheat_v the_o world_n we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o that_o church_n figure_v by_o st._n peter_n to_o which_o god_n give_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o pastor_n shall_v be_v any_o other_o according_a to_o saint_n augustine_n than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o true_o faithful_a and_o righteous_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o worldly_a and_o the_o wicked_a who_o be_v mix_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o external_n profession_n and_o this_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o father_n that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o who_o deny_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o manifest_a illusion_n to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o passage_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o that_o church_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o that_o of_o the_o true_o faithful_a whether_o they_o be_v layman_n or_o pastor_n and_o it_o be_v to_o those_o only_a that_o saint_n augustine_n ascribe_v all_o the_o right_n and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v relate_v and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o the_o lawful_a call_n of_o the_o pastor_n belong_v and_o not_o to_o the_o body_n or_o order_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n for_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o derive_v that_o call_v from_o any_o thing_n else_o then_o from_o that_o very_a church_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o which_o be_v exercise_v in_o her_o name_n and_o her_o 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of_o lord_n after_o the_o same_o stile_n martin_n the_o five_o entitle_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o instruction_n which_o he_o give_v to_o a_o nuntio_n 1162._o that_o he_o send_v to_o constantinople_n as_o raynaldus_n relate_v the_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o happy_a who_o have_v heavenly_a power_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o successor_n of_o peter_n the_o christ_n or_o anoint_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o father_n of_o king_n the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sovereign_n high_a priest_n pope_n martin_n 12._o what_o can_v they_o say_v to_o that_o scandalous_a apply_v to_o the_o pope_n those_o passage_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o only_o and_o immediate_o regard_n god_n himself_o and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n baronius_n relate_v that_o alexander_n the_o three_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n of_o montpellier_n a_o saracen_n prince_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o he_o and_o adore_v he_o as_o the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o that_o 1162._o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o pope_n train_n ravish_v with_o admiration_n say_v one_o to_o another_o those_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v worship_v he_o and_o all_o nation_n shall_v do_v he_o service_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o late_a an_o one_o complemented_a leo_n the_o ten_o with_o orat._n these_o application_n of_o scripture_n god_n have_v give_v you_o all_o power_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n weep_v not_o daughter_n of_o zion_n behold_v the_o lion_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o david_n and_o those_o of_o palermo_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n prostrate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o martin_n 3_o the_o four_o make_v their_o address_n to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o word_n that_o they_o say_v to_o jesus_n christ_n before_o their_o altar_n thou_o that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o thou_o that_o take_v away_o the_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o thou_o that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n grant_v we_o thy_o peace_n 13._o what_o can_v our_o father_n say_v to_o those_o strange_a declaration_n of_o some_o pope_n that_o maintain_v that_o all_o law_n reside_v in_o they_o that_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n be_v enclose_v within_o their_o breast_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o every_o creature_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a sword_n and_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n so_o paul_n the_o second_o answer_v platina_n who_o request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v judge_n dismiss_v he_o to_o the_o prosecute_n of_o his_o suit_n about_o a_o very_a important_a affair_n before_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n because_o the_o sentence_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v be_v unjust_a be_v it_o so_o then_o say_v he_o that_o you_o will_v have_v we_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o you_o know_v that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o law_n shut_v up_o within_o our_o own_o breast_n in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o business_n platina_n have_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v he_o will_v demand_v justice_n of_o a_o council_n the_o pope_n put_v he_o into_o a_o strait_a prison_n so_o also_o boniface_n the_o eight_o begin_v one_o of_o his_o decretal_n in_o these_o word_n licet_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la censetur_fw-la habere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o design_v the_o necessity_n of_o subject_v one_o self_n to_o the_o pope_n after_o this_o manner_n subesse_fw-la romana_fw-la pontifici_fw-la omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la creaturae_fw-la dicimus_fw-la declaramus_fw-la definimus_fw-la &_o pronuntiamus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr necessitate_v salutis_fw-la vit_fw-mi and_o who_o say_v that_o although_o the_o papal_a authority_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o man_n it_o be_v never_o the_o less_o divine_a 1._o that_o though_o the_o papal_a power_n come_v to_o be_v deprave_v yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o man_n but_o by_o god_n alone_o because_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v that_o the_o spiritual_a man_n judge_v all_o thing_n and_o be_v himself_o judge_v of_o no_o man_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sword_n that_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o temporal_a the_o one_o of_o the_o which_o have_v its_o use_n for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o the_o church_n herself_o exercise_v the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o in_o those_o of_o king_n and_o soldier_n but_o who_o management_n depend_v on_o the_o good_a pleasure_n and_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o pope_n 14._o what_o can_v our_o father_n say_v to_o those_o prodigious_a pretension_n that_o the_o pope_n make_v over_o emperor_n and_o king_n even_o to_o make_v their_o crown_n depend_v on_o their_o pleasure_n to_o dethrone_v they_o to_o give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n to_o other_o and_o to_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n every_o one_o know_v what_o the_o decision_n be_v that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o make_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1076._o against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o he_o have_v depose_v and_o who_o subject_n he_o have_v absolve_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n one_o may_v call_v those_o decision_n the_o dictatorship_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v but_o see_v some_o of_o their_o article_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o baronius_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o can_v wear_v the_o imperial_a ornament_n that_o all_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n alone_o that_o only_o his_o 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there_o over_o the_o good_a that_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o call_v and_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o communicate_v they_o to_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o worldly_a then_o if_o there_o be_v no_o believer_n in_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o whether_o those_o call_v come_v from_o the_o pastor_n only_o or_o whether_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o make_v as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n for_o god_n have_v not_o promise_v his_o faithful_a one_o even_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o worldly_a that_o they_o shall_v always_o make_v good_a election_n they_o may_v without_o doubt_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o respect_n although_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a likely_a hood_n that_o those_o election_n shall_v be_v more_o just_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o body_n in_o 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censure_v or_o to_o suspend_v or_o to_o excommunicate_v for_o it_o we_o say_v that_o that_o call_v will_v not_o depend_v upon_o they_o under_o a_o pretence_n that_o we_o have_v not_o any_o certainty_n that_o god_n preserve_v and_o will_v always_o preserve_v true_a believer_n among_o they_o we_o must_v say_v the_o same_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n preach_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n can_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o since_o we_o have_v not_o any_o more_o certainty_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o true_o faithful_a among_o they_o than_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o call_v so_o that_o all_o must_v be_v overthrow_v if_o that_o reason_n take_v place_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o donatist_n heretofore_o fall_v into_o that_o extravagance_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o other_o actual_a function_n of_o the_o ministry_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o holy_a pastor_n to_o become_v good_a and_o valid_a and_o not_o by_o the_o wicked_a so_o that_o be_v moreover_o prejudice_v with_o this_o thought_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o those_o pastor_n who_o retain_v communion_n with_o caecilianus_n be_v fall_v off_o from_o their_o righteousness_n and_o become_v wicked_a they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o a_o church_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o party_n of_o donatus_n but_o saint_n augustine_n show_v they_o that_o their_o principle_n be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n by_o what_o way_n he_o make_v they_o see_v the_o falseness_n of_o their_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pastor_n when_o they_o all_o become_v wicked_a fail_v not_o to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o in_o hold_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v at_o first_o put_v the_o ministry_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pastor_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v by_o that_o very_a thing_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v their_o righteousness_n or_o at_o least_o always_o to_o preserve_v the_o true_o just_a and_o faithful_a person_n in_o their_o body_n and_o those_o who_o shall_v make_v the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o but_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o pastor_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n nor_o that_o of_o bind_v and_o loose_v nor_o any_o of_o the_o function_n of_o their_o ministry_n but_o that_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v that_o that_o baptise_n when_o the_o pastor_n baptise_v that_o it_o be_v that_o that_o bind_v when_o the_o pastor_n bind_v and_o that_o lose_v when_o they_o lose_v and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o she_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v all_o those_o right_n but_o what_o will_v you_o say_v he_o understand_v by_o that_o church_n the_o true_o faithful_a whatsoever_o they_o be_v the_o wheat_n of_o god_n the_o good_a seed_n the_o good_a fish_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o a_o word_n the_o just_a the_o child_n of_o god_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o worldly_a it_o be_v from_o that_o fountain_n that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v draw_v and_o the_o other_o function_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o not_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pastor_n i_o say_v then_o the_o same_o thing_n all_o that_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pastor_n do_v it_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v the_o church_n that_o preach_v by_o they_o that_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n by_o they_o that_o govern_v by_o they_o that_o censure_n that_o suspend_v that_o absolve_v that_o excommunicate_v by_o they_o they_o be_v only_o its_o minister_n and_o the_o dispenser_n of_o its_o right_n whether_o then_o they_o be_v wicked_a whether_o they_o be_v profane_a or_o impious_a that_o hurt_v their_o own_o person_n but_o it_o do_v not_o hurt_v their_o function_n because_o their_o function_n be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o the_o church_n furthermore_o that_o hypothesis_n of_o st._n augustine_n concern_v the_o source_n from_o whence_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ministry_n proceed_v furnish_v we_o with_o another_o argument_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v demonstrative_a not_o only_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o father_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o refer_v that_o call_v to_o the_o same_o body_n to_o which_o god_n original_o give_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o which_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o pastor_n so_o that_o the_o pastor_n be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o dispenser_n of_o its_o right_n as_o that_o which_o make_v baptism_n the_o communion_n the_o government_n and_o the_o act_n of_o discipline_n good_a and_o valid_a be_v not_o because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o pastor_n only_o but_o because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v that_o that_o which_o make_v a_o call_v good_a valid_a and_o lawful_a be_v because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o true_o faithful_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v proper_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o have_v receive_v original_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o pastor_n and_o upon_o which_o the_o validity_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o ministry_n depend_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o by_o
that_o a_o people_n may_v whole_o resign_v themselves_o to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v most_o frequent_o advantageous_a for_o they_o to_o do_v so_o also_o to_o avoid_v the_o evil_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o thwart_a of_o divers_a private_a interest_n which_o may_v do_v a_o prejudice_n on_o the_o public_a but_o in_o the_o church_n or_o where_o one_o salvation_n be_v concern_v the_o faithful_a can_v never_o without_o a_o crime_n deprive_v themselves_o to_o give_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o of_o that_o care_n that_o god_n have_v command_v they_o to_o have_v over_o all_o the_o external_a mean_n they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o that_o salvation_n for_o howsoever_o their_o faith_n and_o piety_n do_v not_o absolute_o depend_v upon_o their_o pastor_n yet_o the_o function_n of_o the_o ministry_n when_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o holy_a be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o they_o for_o that_o and_o the_o 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another_o of_o the_o right_n that_o natural_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o provide_v for_o its_o support_n and_o its_o own_o government_n in_o call_v person_n to_o the_o ministry_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o call_v in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v just_a aught_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v from_o any_o else_o there_o remain_v therefore_o now_o nothing_o but_o the_o three_o question_n which_o be_v this_o viz._n whether_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 3._o always_o bind_v to_o confer_v call_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o pastor_n or_o whether_o in_o some_o case_n the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a laity_n may_v not_o confer_v they_o immediate_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n we_o must_v plain_o distinguish_v that_o call_v in_o itself_o i_o will_v say_v into_o that_o which_o it_o have_v of_o essential_a and_o the_o way_n of_o its_o be_v confer_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o formality_n practise_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o consist_v in_o these_o three_o consent_n which_o i_o have_v note_v that_o of_o god_n that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o person_n call_v the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o confer_v consist_v on_o one_o side_n in_o some_o preambulatory_a act_n without_o which_o that_o call_n will_v be_v very_o confuse_a and_o rash_a and_o these_o act_n be_v instruction_n examination_n proof_n of_o doctrine_n the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o a_o good_a conversation_n in_o regard_n of_o manner_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o some_o solemnity_n or_o external_n ceremony_n that_o serve_v to_o render_v that_o call_v more_o public_a majestic_a and_o more_o authentical_a as_o fast_v prayer_n exhortation_n benediction_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o call_v since_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o in_o suppose_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n call_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v find_v include_v in_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o simple_a faithful_a who_o they_o term_v layman_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v join_v in_o a_o lawful_a society_n and_o to_o make_v a_o body_n of_o the_o church_n although_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o pastor_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o those_o faithful_a people_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o make_v call_v lawful_a when_o they_o have_v pastor_n they_o ought_v immediate_o to_o concur_v with_o they_o and_o to_o make_v election_n in_o common_a if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o confusion_n and_o if_o it_o can_v they_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o ratify_v by_o their_o approbation_n the_o election_n that_o the_o pastor_n shall_v have_v make_v and_o when_o they_o can_v have_v any_o without_o a_o visible_a danger_n of_o dispersion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o may_v alone_o and_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o confer_v that_o call_n for_o the_o call_n proceed_v from_o the_o society_n 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society_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o call_n in_o the_o true_a church_n can_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o true_o faithful_a and_o not_o to_o other_o it_o ought_v not_o then_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o a_o faithful_a people_n alone_o and_o abandon_v of_o all_o its_o minister_n may_v make_v a_o call_n but_o they_o will_v say_v how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o layman_n shall_v make_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o confer_v a_o power_n and_o a_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v not_o themselves_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o difficulty_n be_v null_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o one_o can_v lawful_o give_v away_o that_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o either_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v further_a true_a that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n belong_v neither_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la nor_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o any_o private_a man_n nor_o even_o to_o divers_a private_a man_n take_v out_o from_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o 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which_o render_v those_o act_n valid_a in_o virtue_n of_o the_o institution_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v make_v of_o that_o religious_a society_n with_o all_o its_o right_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a howsoever_o it_o be_v compose_v all_o of_o layman_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o have_v the_o power_n lawful_o to_o confer_v the_o ministry_n on_o a_o man_n without_o its_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v say_v that_o it_o confer_v that_o on_o other_o which_o it_o have_v not_o it_o self_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ministry_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o that_o a_o call_v consist_v but_o in_o deposit_v the_o public_a right_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n but_o i_o say_v that_o the_o faithful_a people_n themselves_o have_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a call_n to_o give_v up_o that_o trust_n for_o as_o i_o have_v note_v already_o 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college_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o that_o that_o which_o each_o one_o among_o they_o have_v not_o they_o have_v all_o together_o in_o a_o body_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o create_v a_o pope_n with_o that_o fullness_n of_o power_n and_o that_o extent_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v not_o in_o mere_a bishop_n as_o to_o what_o regard_v the_o manner_n of_o confer_v those_o call_n they_o will_v agree_v with_o i_o that_o there_o be_v thing_n there_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n may_v and_o ought_v immediate_o to_o do_v by_o themselves_o as_o proof_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n information_n of_o manner_n fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v other_o there_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o pastor_n only_o when_o they_o have_v they_o as_o examination_n in_o respect_n of_o knowledge_n exhortation_n public_a prayer_n benediction_n and_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n but_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a and_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o church_n not_o have_v any_o pastor_n and_o notbeing_n able_a to_o have_v any_o without_o a_o visible_a danger_n of_o dispersion_n i_o say_v that_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o appoint_v some_o person_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n in_o their_o name_n and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o which_o i_o propound_v strange_a see_v that_o they_o will_v ready_o in_o a_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n have_v any_o simple_a layman_n or_o a_o simple_a woman_n have_v the_o power_n of_o administer_a of_o baptism_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v the_o public_a introduction_n of_o a_o man_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n if_o therefore_o according_a to_o they_o a_o sacrament_n so_o great_a and_o august_a do_v not_o fail_v of_o be_v good_a and_o valid_a though_o administer_v by_o a_o layman_n who_o have_v no_o particular_a commission_n from_o the_o church_n if_o the_o church_n be_v esteem_v to_o baptise_v by_o that_o layman_n how_o much_o more_o good_a and_o available_a shall_v the_o prayer_n benediction_n and_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n confer_v in_o a_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n by_o a_o layman_n be_v since_o that_o not_o only_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o that_o further_o that_o layman_n do_v not_o act_n in_o that_o solemnity_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o mere_a private_a man_n but_o as_o have_v receive_v the_o office_n and_o commission_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o whole_a body_n do_v it_o by_o he_o and_o authorise_v it_o by_o its_o prefence_n tertullian_n have_v go_v much_o further_a than_o we_o go_v upon_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o will_v that_o where_o there_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o pastor_n every_o layman_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n not_o only_o to_o baptise_v but_o also_o to_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o administer_v it_o and_o his_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o very_a ordinary_a practice_n of_o his_o time_n where_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o company_n of_o churchman_n you_o offer_v and_o baptise_v he_o speak_v to_o the_o layman_n and_o you_o yourselves_o be_v alone_a priest_n to_o yourselves_o where_o there_o be_v three_o person_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v layman_n there_o be_v a_o church_n there_o for_o each_o man_n live_v by_o his_o faith_n and_o god_n have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o approve_v of_o that_o which_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o simple_a layman_n have_v the_o power_n of_o celebrate_v when_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o minister_n and_o i_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v a_o excess_n in_o that_o proposition_n but_o it_o may_v appear_v from_o thence_o at_o least_o that_o the_o right_n of_o consecrate_v a_o pastor_n in_o a_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v not_o then_o deny_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v the_o general_a observation_n that_o i_o have_v to_o make_v upon_o this_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v now_o no_o hard_a thing_n to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o personal_n call_v of_o their_o minister_n to_o make_v a_o solid_a judgement_n of_o it_o first_o then_o i_o say_v that_o our_o ministry_n consider_v in_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o teach_v and_o practise_v can_v but_o be_v most_o lawful_a for_o we_o suppose_v here_o that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v we_o add_v nothing_o to_o it_o we_o diminish_v nothing_o from_o it_o the_o sacrament_n that_o we_o dispense_v be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v institute_v and_o the_o government_n that_o he_o have_v set_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o be_v not_o remote_a from_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n according_a to_o what_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o we_o upon_o that_o subject_a he_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o it_o by_o way_n of_o discussion_n and_o not_o by_o that_o of_o prescription_n but_o before_o he_o force_v we_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o our_o ministry_n he_o will_v do_v just_o if_o he_o will_v give_v we_o satisfaction_n concern_v his_o own_o which_o he_o well_o know_v we_o desire_v i_o will_v say_v he_o will_v do_v just_o if_o he_o will_v show_v we_o what_o call_v he_o himself_o have_v at_o first_o by_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o teach_v what_o right_o he_o have_v to_o teach_v transubstantiation_n the_o real_a presence_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n the_o worship_v of_o creature_n humane_a satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n and_o real_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o dispute_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o be_v gospel-truths_n he_o can_v neither_o prove_v his_o call_n nor_o hinder_v we_o from_o hold_v it_o null_n and_o unlawful_a for_o he_o can_v have_v any_o lawful_a call_v to_o teach_v error_n nor_o to_o perform_v those_o action_n of_o religion_n that_o jesus_n christ_n never_o institute_v and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v from_o that_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o begin_v when_o he_o will_v inform_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o call_n in_o effect_v all_o other_o inquiry_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o that_o do_v not_o go_v before_o since_o piety_n truth_n sound_v doctrine_n be_v the_o necessary_a foundation_n to_o every_o lawful_a call_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a no_o creature_n can_v have_v any_o right_a either_o to_o teach_v a_o lie_n or_o make_v the_o people_n practice_n or_o