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A56397 Religion and loyalty, the second part, or, The history of the concurrence of the imperial and ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the government of the church from the beginning of the reign of Jovian to the end of the reign of Justinian / by Samuel Parker ... Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1685 (1685) Wing P471; ESTC R16839 258,566 668

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autoritates_fw-la quas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la amplexa_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la haereticae_fw-la petitionis_fw-la infringere_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la nullum_fw-la colligendis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la modum_fw-la ponere_fw-la sed_fw-la datâ_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la rebellandi_fw-la dilatare_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la sopire_fw-la certamina_fw-la for_o when_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n for_o secure_v the_o faith_n be_v that_o we_o acquiesce_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v legal_o settle_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v but_o destroy_v what_o be_v already_o well_o settle_v and_o affront_v that_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v own_a by_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o the_o humour_n of_o every_o petulant_a heretic_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n peace_n but_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o rebellion_n we_o shall_v rather_o propagate_v than_o quel_fw-it contention_n 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apostasy_n by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n so_o do_v he_o by_o the_o same_o power_n make_v severe_a law_n against_o paganism_n itself_o 7._o his_o first_o law_n against_o their_o sacrifice_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o year_n and_o gothofred_n think_v it_o the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v since_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n which_o be_v the_o interval_n of_o 25_o year_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o even_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a make_v a_o severe_a law_n against_o their_o night_n sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n meaning_n be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o all_o this_o time_n against_o all_o heathen_a worship_n in_o general_a 7._o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o beside_o that_o particular_a law_n of_o valentinian_n against_o the_o night_n sacrifice_n and_o though_o gratian_n show_v not_o a_o little_a displeasure_n at_o rome_n against_o their_o
idolatry_n by_o overthrow_v some_o of_o their_o altar_n yet_o he_o enact_v no_o law_n against_o it_o whereas_o this_o great_a and_o pious_a prince_n be_v resolute_o bend_v upon_o its_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v all_o heathen_a rite_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o proscription_n but_o have_v take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n he_o think_v good_a to_o preserve_v their_o temple_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o some_o other_o public_a use_n and_o to_o this_o end_n 8._o he_o write_v the_o next_o year_n to_o palladius_n enjoin_v they_o to_o let_v the_o temple_n of_o edessa_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o a_o guildhall_n but_o to_o be_v watchful_a that_o no_o sacrifice_n be_v private_o offer_v in_o it_o and_o withal_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o preserve_v the_o image_n wherewith_o it_o be_v adorn_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o art_n and_o beauty_n like_o the_o giant_n and_o judge_n in_o guildhall_n in_o the_o year_n 385_o he_o renew_v 9_o his_o law_n against_o sacrifice_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 391_o valentinian_n by_o his_o advice_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o at_o milan_n publish_v 10._o a_o rescript_n both_o against_o sacrifice_n temple_n and_o image_n under_o a_o great_a pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n publish_v the_o same_o decree_n 11._o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n by_o which_o be_v occasion_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a temple_n of_o serapis_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 392_o he_o seal_v up_o all_o with_o 12._o a_o peremptory_a rescript_n against_o all_o the_o particular_a rite_n of_o the_o gentile_a worship_n and_o last_o as_o for_o the_o jew_n he_o by_o the_o same_o imperial_a authority_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n make_v some_o law_n in_o their_o favour_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o in_o their_o privilege_n for_o all_o the_o emperor_n have_v all_o along_o indulge_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v chief_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o their_o primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n that_o preside_v over_o all_o the_o synagogue_n within_o a_o province_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o metropolitan_n do_v over_o all_o the_o church_n these_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o scandal_n and_o offence_n and_o beyond_o they_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n but_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o the_o emperor_n judge_n and_o officer_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o bank_n out_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o covetous_a encroachment_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n have_v break_v in_o upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o usurp_v a_o power_n to_o themselves_o of_o command_v the_o restitution_n of_o eject_v person_n but_o to_o restrain_v this_o disingenuous_a abuse_n and_o subversion_n of_o their_o discipline_n the_o emperor_n publish_v 8._o a_o rescript_n to_o all_o his_o officer_n command_v they_o not_o to_o control_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o primate_fw-la and_o patriarch_n who_o be_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n permit_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a civility_n after_o the_o grant_n of_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n among_o themselves_o for_o that_o can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o once_o offender_n may_v gain_v liberty_n to_o appeal_v to_o foreign_a judicature_n and_o because_o the_o jew_n have_v never_o be_v forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o any_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v at_o that_o time_n disturb_v in_o some_o part_n in_o the_o east_n by_o some_o overzealous_a christian_n to_o the_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o synagogue_n he_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o restrain_v these_o disorder_n with_o all_o possible_a severity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o hot_a contest_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o st._n ambrose_n when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n to_o rebuild_v the_o synagogue_n because_o he_o have_v encourage_v the_o people_n to_o pull_v it_o down_o in_o which_o matter_n i_o can_v but_o think_v st._n ambrose_n be_v more_o busy_a and_o zealous_a than_o become_v he_o 29._o as_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n be_v apt_a to_o overdo_v for_o what_o the_o emperor_n enact_v in_o the_o case_n be_v only_o as_o vindex_n disciplinae_fw-la publicae_fw-la when_o the_o imperial_a law_n have_v give_v the_o jew_n liberty_n who_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o the_o power_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o a_o violent_a and_o tumultuary_a way_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o demolish_n they_o contrary_n to_o the_o imperial_a charter_n they_o stand_v guilty_a of_o a_o scandalous_a riot_n both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o whether_o the_o government_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o grant_v the_o liberty_n the_o subject_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o control_v it_o they_o may_v have_v address_v to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n humble_o represent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o liberty_n in_o that_o place_n which_o have_v they_o do_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o this_o great_a and_o pious_a prince_n will_v have_v give_v they_o both_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o oblige_a answer_n but_o when_o in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n and_o out_o of_o intemperate_a zeal_n they_o shall_v presume_v to_o take_v a_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o by_o force_n to_o control_v the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o their_o prince_n i_o think_v by_o the_o good_a father_n leave_n that_o they_o deserve_v a_o more_o severe_a correction_n than_o their_o prince_n in_o his_o great_a clemency_n be_v please_v to_o inflict_v upon_o they_o §_o ix_o have_v represent_v in_o one_o view_v the_o law_n of_o this_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n we_o may_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n next_o after_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n in_o which_o the_o arian_n heresy_n with_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o of-sets_a be_v for_o ever_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n summon_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 381._o consist_v of_o italian_a french_a african_a and_o pannonian_n bishop_n that_o act_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o legate_n from_o their_o several_a respective_a province_n this_o council_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n in_o the_o west_n as_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n two_o month_n after_o its_o break_n up_o which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o this_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v this_o some_o of_o the_o heretic_n of_o the_o arian_n spawn_n presume_v upon_o the_o favour_n and_o patronage_n of_o the_o empress_n justina_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o their_o unjust_a condemnation_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o petition_n to_o purge_v themselves_o in_o a_o general_a council_n this_o be_v vehement_o oppose_v by_o st._n ambrose_n as_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o force_v to_o leave_v their_o church_n only_o to_o satify_v the_o curiosity_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o scabbedness_n of_o two_o or_o three_o men._n but_o the_o queen_n importunity_n overcome_v the_o emperor_n so_o far_o as_o to_o prevail_v with_o he_o for_o a_o council_n which_o yet_o he_o summon_v with_o that_o moderation_n as_o to_o leave_v all_o the_o foreign_a bishop_n at_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o come_v or_o not_o which_o civility_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n use_v with_o that_o respect_n as_o to_o send_v their_o legate_n and_o representative_n and_o as_o for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n they_o inform_v his_o majesty_n that_o they_o have_v but_o just_a before_o assemble_v about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o give_v in_o their_o peremptory_a determination_n the_o council_n be_v meet_v palladius_n and_o secundianus_n two_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v censure_v for_o the_o heresy_n together_o with_o attalus_n a_o presbyter_n appear_v and_o for_o clear_v their_o innocence_n they_o be_v require_v to_o condemn_v the_o position_n of_o arius_n that_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v eternal_a this_o they_o refuse_v but_o this_o alone_a will_v satisfy_v they_o must_v either_o subscribe_v his_o condemnation_n or_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o they_o refuse_v both_o and_o appeal_v to_o a_o general_n council_n but_o they_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a that_o
with_o the_o recommendation_n of_o damasus_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v restore_v with_o universal_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lucius_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court-patron_n then_o at_o constantinople_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n little_o better_o than_o besiege_a and_o before_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o leisure_n to_o mind_v his_o complaint_n he_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n come_v to_o his_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o cottage_n where_o he_o have_v take_v shelter_n in_o his_o flight_n and_o so_o from_o this_o time_n lucius_n continue_v in_o exile_n at_o constantinople_n till_o demophilus_n the_o arian_n bishop_n that_o succeed_v eudoxius_n in_o that_o see_v and_o all_o his_o party_n among_o who_o 5._o lucius_n be_v particular_o name_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 380._o at_o which_o time_n peter_n die_v and_o timotheus_n succeed_v he_o for_o lucius_z now_o have_v but_o small_a hope_n leave_v of_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n under_o such_o a_o orthodox_n emperor_n make_v no_o attempt_n for_o it_o and_o now_o come_v the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v establish_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o 6._o a_o imperial_a law_n make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o church_n through_o the_o empire_n from_o the_o heretic_n of_o all_o denomination_n for_o which_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n soon_o after_o sit_v in_o the_o west_n send_v he_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n of_o thanks_o farther_o implore_v his_o assistance_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o of_o alexandria_n in_o particular_a where_o the_o present_a bishop_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o inveterate_a schism_n and_o dissension_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o move_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o alexandria_n particular_o to_o determine_v who_o of_o the_o heretic_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n which_o they_o think_v in_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o offender_n too_o invidious_a a_o work_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o undertake_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n what_o follow_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o 3._o the_o rescript_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o the_o praefect_n optatus_n to_o give_v timotheus_n full_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o be_v apparent_o forge_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o praefect_n as_o optatus_n at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o law_n under_o the_o subdititious_a title_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la the_o unanswerable_a proof_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o gothofred_n extravagans_n but_o probable_o without_o any_o far_a care_n thing_n settle_v of_o themselves_o under_o so_o wise_a a_o reign_n for_o timotheus_n sit_v peaceable_o in_o his_o see_n to_o his_o die_a day_n without_o any_o disturbance_n that_o we_o read_v of_o from_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o see_v the_o church_n defend_v by_o such_o a_o emperor_n they_o be_v content_a to_o sit_v still_o for_o man_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o make_v their_o attempt_n where_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n but_o still_o we_o see_v by_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o alexandrian_a schism_n that_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v not_o from_o itself_o but_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o court_n eunuch_n the_o last_o great_a schism_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n mention_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v that_o at_o antioch_n which_o begin_v soon_o and_o last_v long_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o how_o the_o matter_n be_v compose_v between_o paulinus_n and_o meletius_n we_o have_v see_v above_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o meletius_n flavianus_n set_v up_o against_o paulinus_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n too_o for_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o bishopric_n as_o long_o as_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o he_o make_v so_o many_o friend_n as_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o have_v it_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n where_o the_o business_n be_v transact_v by_o a_o seditious_a party_n with_o such_o disorderly_a heat_n and_o tumult_n as_o almost_o put_v the_o great_a gregory_n nazianzen_n out_o of_o love_n with_o council_n who_o angry_a word_n upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o some_o in_o his_o time_n be_v peevish_o and_o absurd_o apply_v by_o our_o innovator_n against_o the_o use_n of_o council_n in_o general_n the_o ecclesiastical_a abridger_n almost_o run_v mad_a for_o joy_n of_o his_o satirical_a expression_n and_o though_o as_o a_o orator_n the_o good_a father_n represent_v his_o complaint_n and_o invective_n big_a than_o the_o life_n for_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o eloquence_n r._n b._n have_v pretty_a well_o improve_v it_o with_o a_o scurvy_a translation_n and_o make_v it_o look_v more_o like_a rail_n than_o handsome_a satyr_n but_o what_o will_v you_o have_v of_o a_o mere_a abridger_n of_o binius_fw-la poor_a man_n he_o never_o look_v into_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o story_n and_o the_o connexion_n of_o thing_n but_o he_o find_v in_o binius_fw-la that_o such_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v such_o a_o year_n and_o out_o of_o he_o he_o give_v a_o crude_a epitome_n season_v with_o some_o malicious_a reflection_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o have_v do_v but_o alas_o if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v any_o insight_n into_o the_o series_n of_o the_o story_n and_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n by_o who_o all_o these_o disturbance_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o church_n it_o will_v have_v spoil_v the_o malice_n of_o all_o the_o abridgement_n for_o whereas_o his_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o load_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o bishop_n with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v evident_a all_o along_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bishop_n labour_v against_o all_o those_o miscarriage_n that_o he_o have_v ignorant_o and_o malicious_o charge_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o all_o those_o disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o present_a council_n be_v the_o act_n and_o contrivance_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n that_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o simony_n and_o court-favour_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v all_o that_o mischief_n that_o they_o do_v in_o it_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o good_a bishop_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o eunuch_n so_o that_o all_o these_o disorder_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o they_o be_v the_o mere_a effect_n of_o its_o oppression_n and_o such_o be_v these_o very_a man_n that_o labour_v to_o raise_v this_o tumult_n in_o the_o council_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o nazianzen_n own_o account_n of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o short_a be_v this_o he_o at_o first_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o former_a agreement_n and_o to_o have_v but_o a_o little-patience_n in_o that_o paulinus_n be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_a and_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n upon_o the_o other_o but_o he_o be_v hiss_v down_o by_o the_o factious_a party_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o supreme_a prerogative_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o they_o say_v ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o western_a because_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o their_o zeal_n in_o this_o foul_a matter_n that_o paulinus_n have_v be_v ordain_v by_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n a_o western_a bishop_n which_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a intrusion_n upon_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o therefore_o in_o despite_n to_o that_o usurpation_n they_o will_v set_v up_o flavianus_n and_o by_o their_o noise_n and_o clamour_n tire_v the_o old_a bishop_n into_o a_o compliance_n but_o gregory_n nazianzen_n quit_v the_o council_n through_o mere_a indignation_n and_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v and_o what_o trouble_v he_o be_v like_a to_o encounter_v in_o that_o great_a see_v he_o soon_o after_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o the_o faction_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o play_v over_o their_o old_a game_n for_o create_v a_o division_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n a_o artifice_n as_o we_o have_v see_v first_o start_v by_o eusebius_n of_o
he_o govern_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o get_v 6._o a_o imperial_a rescript_n from_o the_o young_a emperor_n arcadius_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o this_o become_v a_o profitable_a fair_a at_o court_n many_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n rather_o choose_v to_o be_v depose_v than_o to_o defile_v their_o conscience_n by_o allow_a communion_n with_o so_o vile_a a_o man._n but_o at_o length_n the_o wretch_n die_v in_o the_o 408._o and_o alexander_n be_v unanimous_o choose_v who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n that_o have_v last_v 45_o year_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o almost_o all_o the_o schism_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o ambition_n of_o ill_a churchman_n support_v against_o the_o church_n authority_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n this_o be_v the_o great_a plague_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a and_o we_o shall_v find_v all_o along_o that_o the_o church_n be_v either_o oppress_v or_o protect_v according_a as_o the_o emperor_n himself_o watch_v against_o this_o abuse_n of_o his_o courtier_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n from_o it_o be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o high_a act_n of_o the_o imperial_a protection_n and_o this_o we_o have_v here_o see_v at_o large_a by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n reign_n who_o be_v himself_o careful_a of_o the_o churc●●●_n li●erties_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v 〈…〉_z suffer_v no_o court-merchandise_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o many_o enormity_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n itself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o flavianus_n but_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o ill_a man_n that_o be_v get_v into_o the_o church_n by_o this_o ill_a practice_n under_o his_o predecessor_n valens_n and_o constantius_n §_o x._o the_o last_o remarkable_a transaction_n that_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o reign_n be_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n for_o its_o suppression_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o stage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o into_o the_o story_n of_o his_o time_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v describe_v with_o most_o accuracy_n by_o sulpitius_n severus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n though_o he_o live_v not_o long_a enough_o to_o see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o heresy_n for_o he_o conclude_v his_o history_n with_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n whereas_o this_o blasphemous_a heresy_n be_v not_o utter_o root_v out_o till_o some_o time_n after_o and_o set_v aside_o his_o gross_a defect_n of_o judgement_n and_o his_o excess_n of_o partiality_n on_o the_o wrong_a side_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o enormous_a that_o it_o can_v impose_v upon_o any_o reader_n understand_v unless_o such_o a_o one_o as_o mr._n b_o be_v be_v pervert_v by_o rank_a malice_n the_o heresy_n be_v so_o describe_v both_o by_o himself_o and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o suppress_v it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o the_o civil_a sword_n for_o by_o all_o account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a cento_n of_o all_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o manichee_n together_o with_o some_o new_a secret_a and_o obscure_a sacrament_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o religious_a practice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n and_o dishonesty_n that_o be_v the_o compendium_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o st._n austin_n haere●●bus_fw-la noli_fw-la the_o priscillianist_n that_o be_v found_v by_o priscillian_n in_o spain_n hold_v chief_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o manichee_n though_o they_o draw_v together_o the_o dregs_o of_o all_o heresy_n as_o into_o a_o common_a sink_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o for_o the_o conceal_n of_o their_o horrible_a brutishness_n among_o themselves_o have_v set_v up_o this_o among_o their_o principle_n swear_v or_o forswear_v but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o betray_v the_o secret_n c●esiphontem_fw-la or_o as_o st._n jerom_n add_v to_o the_o character_n that_o as_o they_o devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o lust_n so_o in_o their_o unclean_a embrace_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o sing_v this_o stanza_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n tum_o pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la faecundis_fw-la imbribus_fw-la aether_fw-la conjugis_fw-la in_o gremium_fw-la latè_fw-la descendit_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la magnus_fw-la alit_fw-la magno_fw-la commixtus_fw-la corpore_fw-la foetus_fw-la the_o very_a lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o i_o may_v add_v of_o geneva_n too_o they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o master_n the_o gnostic_n and_o manichee_n be_v brand_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o atheistical_a principle_n of_o fatality_n this_o heresy_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o spain_n by_o one_o marcus_n and_o by_o he_o priscillian_n a_o man_n of_o a_o sharp_a wit_n but_o infinite_a vanity_n be_v poison_v who_o by_o his_o eloquence_n and_o neatness_n of_o address_n soon_o disperse_v the_o contagion_n over_o all_o spain_n and_o especial_o among_o the_o female_a sex_n who_o as_o sulpitius_n express_v it_o be_v always_o greedy_a of_o novelty_n confluebant_fw-la of_o unsettled_a principle_n and_o of_o wanton_a fancy_n flock_v after_o he_o in_o whole_a shoal_n of_o proselyte_n and_o it_o take_v with_o that_o success_n that_o the_o plague_n get_v among_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o instantius_fw-la and_o salvianus_n both_o bishop_n be_v seduce_v into_o the_o party_n and_o initiate_v into_o the_o secret_a which_o be_v discover_v by_o adigynus_fw-la bishop_n of_o corduba_n to_o ithacius_n bishop_n of_o emerita_n he_o with_o idacius_n prosecute_v they_o with_o all_o severity_n not_o only_o by_o ecclesiastical_a process_n but_o before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o they_o suppose_v to_o nip_v the_o mischief_n in_o the_o bud_n but_o as_o the_o historian_n think_v comprimi_fw-la with_o too_o much_o fury_n or_o with_o more_o zeal_n than_o discretion_n by_o which_o he_o say_v they_o be_v rather_o exasperate_v than_o reclaim_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o man_n of_o such_o lewd_a and_o desperate_a principle_n that_o destroy_v the_o natural_a modesty_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o mankind_n can_v ever_o be_v pursue_v with_o too_o much_o violence_n such_o man_n as_o these_o be_v not_o proceed_v against_o as_o heretic_n in_o the_o faith_n but_o as_o apostate_n from_o humane_a nature_n as_o thief_n robber_n cutthroat_n and_o banditi_n that_o declare_v open_a hostility_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o historian_n be_v lead_v into_o his_o soft-natured_a opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n martin_n a_o weak_a and_o unlearned_a man_n of_o great_a devotion_n but_o very_o little_a understanding_n who_o intercede_v with_o great_a zeal_n to_o save_v the_o live_v of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o if_o he_o have_v beg_v they_o of_o the_o government_n as_o a_o act_n of_o mercy_n it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v altogether_o unbecoming_a the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n but_o when_o he_o require_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o his_o superior_n to_o keep_v hand_n off_o from_o such_o vile_a offender_n he_o only_o show_v the_o pertness_n of_o his_o humour_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o understanding_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o council_n of_o caesar_n augusta_n i_o e._n caragosa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 380_o in_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v depose_v and_o the_o layman_n excommunicate_v and_o the_o sentence_n signify_v to_o all_o foreign_a church_n to_o prevent_v their_o receive_v they_o into_o communion_n and_o withal_o several_a canon_n be_v enact_v against_o the_o particular_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o heretic_n as_o first_o that_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o preach_v in_o public_a as_o agape_v one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sect_n a_o wanton_a and_o immodest_a woman_n have_v do_v and_o other_o after_o her_o example_n and_o this_o privilege_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o great_a lure_n that_o draw_v the_o talk_a sex_n so_o thick_a into_o the_o faction_n the_o next_o canon_n be_v make_v against_o fast_v on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o cross-grained_a temper_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o fanatique_a heretic_n in_o all_o age_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n against_o the_o eutactans_n or_o eustathian_n the_o next_o canon_n be_v to_o anathematise_v
they_o be_v exempt_v by_o law_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 399_o the_o same_o law_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n 34._o not_o only_o upon_o the_o offender_n that_o commit_v the_o crime_n but_o upon_o the_o judge_n that_o connive_n at_o it_o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n another_o rescript_n be_v publish_v to_o refer_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n but_o contentious_a about_o civil_a right_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o law_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n in_o the_o imperial_a code_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o limit_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a cause_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o most_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o appertain_v to_o both_o but_o their_o plain_a intention_n be_v that_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o offence_n against_o the_o canon_n rubric_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o decency_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n alone_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a controversy_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o decision_n only_o from_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o final_a power_n of_o decision_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o case_n but_o though_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o action_n as_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o christianam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la and_o though_o when_o one_o man_n stand_v convict_v of_o have_v defraud_v another_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o right_v the_o person_n wrong_v or_o to_o enforce_v a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o injury_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o that_o sentence_n will_v have_v its_o effect_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o civil_a authority_n in_o civil_a cause_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o these_o law_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v empower_v bishop_n to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o arbitration_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n which_o they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n challenge_v as_o their_o right_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o it_o from_o apostolical_a law_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o african_a father_n at_o this_o time_n petition_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o any_o person_n will_v choose_v to_o have_v their_o controversy_n decide_v by_o the_o church_n 59_o pulsetur_fw-la according_a to_o apostolical_a law_n and_o one_o party_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o award_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o he_o to_o give_v in_o any_o account_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o proceed_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o emperor_n return_v this_o law_n as_o a_o just_a denial_n though_o that_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n but_o of_o civil_a decision_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o when_o once_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o high_a commission_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o clip_v their_o pretence_n 35._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 400_o he_o publish_v a_o very_a remarkable_a rescript_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a power_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n even_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n itself_o whoever_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n if_o he_o shall_v presume_v against_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o resume_v that_o office_n to_o himself_o from_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gratian_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n that_o he_o infest_a for_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v their_o assembly_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o society_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n that_o no_o such_o person_n apply_v themselves_o to_o our_o secretary_n to_o procure_v our_o rescript_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o stealth_n obtain_v any_o all_o rescript_n grant_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o priesthood_n be_v hereby_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o last_o let_v such_o person_n upon_o who_o favour_n they_o rely_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v already_o cast_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n this_o law_n of_o stop_v all_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o discipline_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o with_o great_a care_n establish_v by_o the_o canon_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n by_o all_o the_o wise_a emperor_n and_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n that_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o prince_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o debauch_a and_o defeat_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o discipline_n be_v churchmen_n taking_n sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o abuse_n have_v be_v so_o often_o experience_v it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o untie_v any_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v many_o conjecture_n about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a be_v that_o of_o gothofred_n that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v actual_o sit_v at_o that_o time_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a and_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v or_o be_v creep_v into_o it_o and_o so_o among_o other_o implore_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o stop_v all_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o person_n that_o stand_v legal_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o enjoin_v this_o to_o all_o his_o officer_n as_o they_o word_n it_o interpositâ_fw-la poenâ_fw-la damni_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la atque_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o this_o petition_n the_o emperor_n grant_v with_o that_o frankness_n as_o to_o take_v away_o this_o abuse_a power_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o from_o his_o judge_n but_o himself_o and_o damn_v their_o authority_n by_o this_o rescript_n once_o for_o all_o and_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o year_n 401_o he_o exempt_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n 36._o that_o be_v force_v to_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o year_n 343._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v itself_o when_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v force_v to_o traffic_v for_o bread_n tho'_o they_o be_v afterward_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n by_o valentinan_n the_o three_o 12._o when_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v grow_v rich_a enough_o to_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o stock_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n 38._o but_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o tuition_n viz._n secular_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o all_o their_o secular_a affair_n but_o lest_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v cheat_v by_o these_o trustee_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v require_v to_o survey_v their_o account_n this_o law_n be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o code_n canon_n 97._o and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v in_o law-court_n and_o leave_v their_o function_n to_o follow_v law-suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o layman_n be_v take_v
ancient_a canon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n follow_v the_o dance_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o to_o make_v the_o canon_n speak_v what_o themselves_o please_v and_o when_o they_o please_v to_o speak_v contradiction_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o great_a hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o a_o mettlesom_a man_n will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n but_o set_v up_o for_o a_o patriarchal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o france_n and_o independency_n upon_o rome_n this_o transport_v that_o proud_a and_o jealous_a pope_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o revenge_n and_o outrage_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o write_v in_o great_a fury_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n and_o cancel_v all_o act_n of_o his_o government_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grant_v of_o his_o predecessor_n zosimus_n to_o that_o see_v he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v only_o temporary_a and_o personal_a though_o by_o it_o he_o impose_v as_o gross_o upon_o zosimus_n as_o zosimus_n himself_o do_v upon_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o ratify_v all_o he_o procure_v this_o imperial_a rescript_n command_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o all_o his_o command_n and_o in_o effect_n erect_v a_o universal_a supremacy_n for_o he_o but_o the_o matter_n the_o stile_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o rescript_n too_o much_o betray_v the_o rough_a hand_n of_o leo_n himself_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o so_o bold_a a_o man_n to_o extort_v what_o he_o please_v from_o such_o a_o soft_o prince_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a same_o man_n when_o hilarius_n die_v get_v ravennius_fw-la a_o very_a weak_a man_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o then_o restore_v the_o metropolitical_a authority_n to_o he_o and_o his_o see_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o man_n set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o as_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o all_o out_o of_o pure_a reverence_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o plain_a truth_n plain_o they_o mere_o lie_v themselves_o into_o their_o universal_a supremacy_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a not_o only_o from_o this_o instance_n of_o arles_n but_o from_o two_o other_o great_a transaction_n on_o foot_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o be_v their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o illyricum_n and_o though_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v shameful_o baffle_v by_o the_o african_n who_o expose_v their_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a forgery_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o they_o trust_v to_o nothing_o so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usurpation_n as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o lie_v but_o to_o keep_v to_o our_o present_a business_n his_o next_o law_n be_v to_o confirm_v all_o the_o rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n pagan_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a 2._o to_o outlaw_n the_o manichee_n this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o discovery_n and_o confession_n of_o some_o very_a foul_a matter_n by_o one_o of_o the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o sect_n what_o the_o fact_n be_v it_o be_v not_o think_v decent_a to_o express_v and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o general_n thus_o describe_v quorum_fw-la incesta_fw-la perversitas_fw-la religionis_fw-la nomine_fw-la lupanaribus_fw-la quoque_fw-la ignota_fw-la vel_fw-la pudenda_fw-la committit_fw-la such_o a_o foul_a incest_n under_o pretext_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o the_o public_a stew_n his_o next_o law_n be_v against_o the_o robber_n of_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a one_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a for_o the_o stile_n in_o the_o whole_a collection_n servant_n and_o poor_a people_n convict_v of_o it_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n man_n of_o fortune_n with_o forfeiture_n of_o half_a their_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o honour_n clergyman_n with_o deposition_n from_o their_o order_n and_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o as_o for_o all_o governor_n that_o shall_v neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n they_o forfeit_v both_o estate_n and_o honor._n his_o last_o law_n be_v to_o regulate_v the_o bishop_n court_n and_o to_o revive_v some_o law_n of_o former_a emperor_n relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n it_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judicature_n praeeunte_fw-la vinculo_fw-la compromissi_fw-la by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n but_o no_o otherwise_o it_o allow_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o civil_a court_n by_o their_o proxy_n for_o all_o cause_n unless_o personal_a crime_n and_o last_o it_o prescribe_v what_o person_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n according_a to_o several_a forementioned_a rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n §_o xv._n but_o the_o most_o material_a law_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v still_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n to_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ephesus_n that_o be_v both_o call_v and_o ratify_v by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o i_o have_v reserve_v to_o this_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o by_o itself_o because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a transaction_n of_o this_o reign_n so_o be_v it_o another_o eminent_a instance_n of_o the_o right_a concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n and_o enact_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n all_o the_o old_a schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o method_n already_o describe_v such_o be_v the_o wantonness_n of_o humane_a wit_n that_o it_o fall_v upon_o contrive_v new_a conceit_n for_o its_o own_o sport_n and_o entertainment_n there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a vanity_n in_o some_o man_n temper_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o live_v without_o singularity_n and_o innovation_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o necessity_n of_o heresy_n that_o st_n paul_n speak_v of_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a effect_n of_o pride_n and_o pedantry_n and_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v bear_v in_o all_o age_n man_n of_o that_o complexion_n nothing_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o vent_v their_o own_o novel_a and_o homespun_a metaphysic_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a from_o heresy_n for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o alteration_n of_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o mean_n to_o stop_v and_o cure_v the_o disease_n whenever_o it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v great_a number_n of_o botch_n disperse_v and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o right_a exercise_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o this_o time_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o heresy_n be_v not_o so_o long-lived_a for_o now_o the_o method_n of_o their_o cure_n be_v understand_v by_o experience_n which_o when_o all_o be_v do_v be_v the_o best_a art_n of_o physic_n it_o be_v so_o soon_o dispatch_v that_o they_o rare_o survive_v their_o author_n and_o after_o one_o sentence_n effectual_o execute_v they_o scarce_o ever_o put_v the_o government_n to_o a_o second_o trouble_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a history_n 2._o nestorius_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o swell_a throne_n of_o constantinople_n by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o avoid_v or_o rather_o end_v a_o violent_a competition_n at_o home_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o one_o anastasius_n a_o presbyter_n his_o inseparable_a friend_n and_o companion_n 2._o and_o valesius_fw-la be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o critical_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v his_o syncellus_n a_o office_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o patriarch_n who_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v what_o presbyter_n they_o please_v to_o cohabit_v with_o they_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v syncelli_n or_o concellanei_n but_o i_o doubt_v this_o learned_a man_n here_o derive_v this_o office_n too_o high_a for_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o state_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n till_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o patriarchates_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o then_o we_o have_v frequent_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o history_n though_o nothing_o but_o deep_a silence_n before_o but_o whatever_o he_o be_v whereas_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mother_n of_o god_n have_v be_v so_o familiar_o give_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n become_v her_o proper_a title_n and_o always_o annex_v to_o her_o name_n against_o this_o anastasius_n inveigh_v in_o a_o sermon_n and_o affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o man._n but_o
nestorian_n find_v themselves_o every_o where_o exclude_v the_o church_n by_o this_o union_n 35._o spread_v abroad_o report_n that_o cyril_n have_v embrace_v the_o nestorian_a faith_n and_o letter_n be_v forge_v in_o his_o name_n condemn_v the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o some_o new_a fanatic_a heretic_n plead_v his_o authority_n for_o their_o own_o foolish_a novelty_n and_o some_o over_o zealous_a man_n of_o his_o own_o party_n accuse_v he_o of_o too_o much_o compliance_n with_o the_o heretic_n and_o this_o cost_n cyril_n some_o trouble_n and_o time_n to_o clear_v himself_o as_o well_o from_o the_o jealousy_n of_o his_o friend_n as_o from_o the_o spite_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n at_o length_n restore_v to_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o as_o cyril_n relate_v 44._o most_o of_o the_o nestorian_n repent_v of_o their_o heresy_n be_v upon_o their_o submission_n restore_v to_o the_o catholic_n communion_n 4●_n and_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n pope_n sixtus_n write_v to_o both_o the_o bishop_n to_o commend_v they_o both_o for_o his_o white_a boy_n quia_fw-la ad_fw-la beatum_fw-la apostolum_n petrum_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la universa_fw-la convenit_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n have_v at_o last_o compass_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n for_o its_o last_a security_n he_o enact_v a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 435_o to_o root_n the_o nestorian_a heresy_n out_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n but_o why_o no_o soon_o say_v gothofr_v because_o say_v he_o the_o emperor_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o heretic_n have_v be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n but_o now_o find_v that_o they_o continue_v to_o spread_v abroad_o their_o book_n and_o opinion_n he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o stop_v the_o mischief_n by_o this_o severe_a rescript_n this_o may_v be_v true_a though_o it_o be_v mere_a guess_n but_o if_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v the_o contest_v between_o cyril_n and_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o it_o be_v 2_o or_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o council_n before_o the_o emperor_n can_v gain_v john_n and_o his_o eastern_a bishop_n entire_o from_o the_o party_n of_o nestorius_n he_o will_v have_v find_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o this_o rescript_n be_v not_o soon_o publish_v viz._n because_o till_o then_o affair_n be_v not_o ripe_a for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v before_o this_o strong_a party_n have_v be_v take_v off_o it_o may_v have_v tempt_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o heresy_n in_o good_a earnest_n but_o now_o when_o they_o have_v declare_v against_o it_o and_o nestorius_n his_o own_o small_a party_n be_v leave_v alone_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o prevent_v its_o growth_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o smart_a law_n and_o it_o do_v the_o work_n effectual_o for_o though_o for_o a_o time_n the_o ghost_n of_o the_o heresy_n skulkt_v up_o and_o down_o in_o other_o shape_n and_o other_o language_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o after_o get_v so_o much_o courage_n or_o confidence_n as_o to_o appear_v in_o its_o own_o form_n in_o public_a the_o rescript_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o it_o command_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o nestorius_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o the_o nickname_n of_o simonian_o from_o simon_n magus_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o sect_n as_o constantine_n the_o great_a name_v the_o arian_n porphyrian_o second_o that_o all_o his_o book_n and_o all_o other_o book_n whatsoever_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o public_o burn_v three_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o all_o meet_v place_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a with_o the_o penalty_n of_o proscription_n of_o good_n upon_o all_o offender_n against_o any_o branch_n of_o this_o law_n and_o because_o after_o this_o some_o man_n publish_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o new_a obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n and_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v they_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n 10._o particular_o theodorus_n mopsuestenus_n and_o diodorus_n tarsensis_n in_o their_o write_n against_o eunomius_n and_o apollinaris_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 448_o against_o all_o such_o attempt_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n the_o execution_n of_o both_o which_o rescript_n be_v enjoin_v in_o good_a earnest_n by_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n upon_o their_o judge_n and_o under-officer_n soon_o do_v their_o own_o work_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o council_n and_o the_o heresy_n together_o and_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v much_o soon_o and_o much_o more_o easy_o settle_v have_v they_o not_o be_v perplex_v partly_o by_o the_o over-eagerness_n of_o cyril_n in_o impose_v his_o anathema_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o make_v john_n of_o antioch_n and_o his_o party_n fly_v off_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o imposition_n before_o they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v but_o chief_o by_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o courtier_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o heretic_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o abuse_v the_o emperor_n with_o false_a tale_n and_o report_n but_o otherwise_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v fair_a and_o regular_a the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n abet_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a concurrence_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n in_o frame_v ecclesiastical_a law_n §_o xvi_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n be_v break_v and_o vanquish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n the_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o govern_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o provincial_a synod_n without_o the_o need_n of_o any_o concurrence_n from_o the_o civil_a state_n till_o the_o fiery_a zeal_n of_o abbot_n eutyches_n a_o overdriving_a stickler_n against_o nestorius_n break_v out_o in_o new_a combustion_n who_o out_o of_o too_o fierce_a and_o eager_a opposition_n to_o the_o explode_a heresy_n as_o it_o usual_o happen_v to_o man_n of_o furious_a temper_n run_v headlong_o into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a so_o that_o whereas_o nestorius_n hold_v that_o the_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n in_o our_o saviour_n be_v two_o distinct_a person_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n he_o teach_v that_o though_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a nature_n before_o the_o incarnation_n yet_o after_o it_o they_o be_v blend_v into_o one_o 11._o and_o for_o this_o dull_a and_o absurd_a metaphysic_n of_o a_o thick-skulled_a monk_n or_o as_o pope_n leo_n call_v it_o error_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr imperitià_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la versutiâ_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la not_o a_o whimsy_n of_o subtlety_n but_o dullness_n must_v the_o christian_a world_n be_v set_v in_o flame_n and_o ash_n rather_o than_o part_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o deep_a invention_n so_o that_o it_o bring_v much_o more_o perplex_v trouble_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n then_o the_o nestorian_a dream_n for_o though_o that_o be_v not_o overcome_v without_o great_a difficulty_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o courtier_n yet_o theodosius_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a and_o desirous_a of_o ease_n he_o submit_v to_o their_o power_n especial_o the_o eunuch_n chrysaphius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v his_o particular_a favourite_n so_o be_v he_o eutyches_n his_o particular_a friend_n and_o he_o so_o manage_v the_o emperor_n as_o eusebius_n do_v constantius_n and_o eudoxius_n valens_n that_o instead_o of_o assist_v the_o church_n with_o his_o imperial_a power_n he_o oppress_v and_o oppose_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n it_o can_v never_o cope_v with_o this_o heresy_n though_o by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n it_o be_v effectual_o vanquish_v under_o his_o successor_n marcian_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n both_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o pulcheria_n sister_n of_o theodosius_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o imperial_a succession_n and_o the_o man_n that_o next_o to_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n may_v have_v deserve_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a habuerit_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o great_a conduct_n courage_n prudence_n and_o piety_n a_o lover_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n a_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o who_o by_o his_o wise_a management_n leave_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o quiet_a posture_n as_o perhaps_o no_o other_o reign_n can_v equal_v when_o the_o successor_n come_v in_o not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o election_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n that_o i_o can_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a transaction_n of_o his_o reign_n
15._o with_o petition_n on_o one_o side_n for_o abrogate_a and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v the_o poor_a age_a bishop_n to_o the_o tedium_n of_o long_a journey_n for_o assemble_v in_o council_n he_o take_v a_o more_o compendious_a but_o no_o less_o effectual_a course_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o the_o empire_n require_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o both_o controversy_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o ill-will_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n viz._n the_o ordination_n of_o timotheus_n ael●rus_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a volume_n of_o encyclical_a epistle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n liberatus_n facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n and_o cassiodorus_n at_o who_o persuasion_n 11_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o epiphanius_n a_o learned_a man_n translate_v they_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a a_o excellent_a collection_n it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o ancient_a unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o resolution_n itself_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o expedient_a for_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n to_o assemble_v council_n it_o put_v infirm_a old_a man_n to_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n it_o rob_v most_o church_n for_o a_o time_n of_o their_o guide_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o lead_a prelate_n whereas_o by_o this_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n the_o dispatch_n be_v equal_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o answer_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dissenter_n and_o he_o but_o half_a a_o one_o and_o that_o be_v amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o sida_n 230._o who_o at_o first_o disallow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o earnest_o press_v the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n tho'_o wit●●n_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o council_n as_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n report_n who_o withal_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o subscription_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o true_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o all_o the_o four_o general_a council_n put_v together_o amount_v to_o upon_o this_o transaction_n the_o remark_n of_o facundus_n be_v very_a smart_n and_o acute_a 3._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o oversee_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n with_o his_o temporal_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n arm_v and_o warn_v they_o against_o all_o such_o fear_n by_o the_o overrule_a fear_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v suit_v to_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o no_o force_a decree_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v force_v it_o be_v not_o his_o sentence_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o carry_v it_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o judge_n aright_o who_o judgement_n be_v force_v for_o a_o force_a judgement_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o usurp_v that_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n alone_o whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o mere_o lacquy_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o layman_n that_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n real_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o withal_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o force_v council_n never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n under_o constantius_n and_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n and_o therefore_o though_o himself_o can_v have_v pass_v a_o right_a sentence_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o render_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n suspect_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n evacuate_v its_o authority_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n agree_v in_o this_o business_n so_o no_o man_n be_v more_o active_a not_o to_o say_v more_o imperious_a in_o it_o than_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v ever_o for_o carry_v all_o thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o authority_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a point_n of_o grandeur_n that_o he_o gain_v when_o he_o procure_v that_o his_o own_o private_a epistle_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n but_o that_o which_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o top-round_a of_o power_n be_v his_o signal_n victory_n over_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n when_o he_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o reverse_v their_o 28_o the_o canon_n make_v anatolius_n submit_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n bring_v the_o emperor_n marcian_n himself_o almost_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o own_o imperial_a rescript_n tho'_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a city_n this_o great_a success_n can_v not_o but_o swell_v his_o mind_n that_o be_v already_o but_o too_o great_a of_o itself_o and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o supreme_a and_o indeed_o single_a management_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o dare_v withstand_v his_o command_n so_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o that_o for_o a_o good_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o eutychian_a cause_n sufficient_o low_a and_o humble_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n set_v aside_o his_o by-design_n of_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v he_o act_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o just_o praiseworthy_a for_o when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n no_o christian_a bishop_n can_v be_v too_o vigorous_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o all_o th●t_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decree_n here_o peace_n and_o government_n lie_v at_o stake_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o church_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o society_n dissolve_v into_o mere_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n whilst_o controversy_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v allow_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a or_o eager_a in_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o natural_a temper_n but_o after_o the_o church_n have_v interpose_v its_o authority_n there_o all_o moderation_n be_v at_o best_a but_o treachery_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o its_o command_n will_v call_v forth_o every_o honest_a man_n utmost_a zeal_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o that_o the_o eutychian_o move_v for_o a_o review_n by_o a_o new_a council_n no_o say_v pope_n leo_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o schism_n and_o contention_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a for_o the_o humour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o peevish_a talker_n 25._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientius_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendendae_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la instruente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la irreprehensibiliter_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inhaerere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la videbimur_fw-la bene_fw-la statuta_fw-la convellere_fw-la et_fw-la
so_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o he_o as_o to_o encourage_v basiliscus_n his_o uncle_n in_o law_n to_o invade_v his_o empire_n in_o which_o distress_n he_o be_v so_o desert_v that_o without_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o defence_n or_o resistance_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n and_o lie_v conceal_v in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o isauria_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o naked_a prey_n to_o the_o tyrant_n and_o be_v a_o apparent_a usurper_n he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v cross_a measure_n to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n recall_v timotheus_n aelurus_n from_o banishment_n and_o by_o his_o advice_n and_o persuasion_n issue_v forth_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o anathematise_v the_o novelty_n as_o he_o style_v they_o of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o warrant_v his_o illegal_a proceed_n by_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o theodosius_n the_o young_a imperial_a constitution_n he_o may_v have_v find_v enough_o to_o ratify_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n but_o for_o a_o emperor_n to_o pass_v a_o anathema_n by_o his_o own_o mere_a authority_n upon_o any_o opinion_n much_o more_o against_o a_o solemn_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o rudeness_n and_o presumption_n without_o precedent_n as_o well_o as_o law_n and_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o a_o clown_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tyrant_n will_v ever_o have_v attempt_v it_o but_o as_o profane_v a_o piece_n of_o buffonery_n as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v own_a by_o the_o eutychian_a faction_n in_o a_o council_n at_o ephesus_n and_o that_o too_o under_o the_o profane_a title_n of_o a_o divine_a and_o apostolical_a epistle_n but_o it_o be_v as_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o acacius_n and_o his_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n till_o the_o people_n tumultuate_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o bishop_n against_o the_o tyrant_n so_o as_o to_o force_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n who_o in_o revenge_n take_v away_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o city_n but_o be_v inform_v of_o zeno_n march_v from_o isauria_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n he_o beg_v pardon_n and_o to_o appease_v acacius_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n he_o publish_v his_o antencyclical_a epistle_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o reverse_v and_o cancel_v the_o former_a and_o restore_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o what_o will_v not_o usurper_n do_v to_o keep_v possession_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o at_o zeno_n approach_n to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v utter_o desert_v and_o depose_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o he_o have_v usurp_v be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o acusus_fw-la or_o cucusus_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o his_o encyclical_a epistle_n cancel_v and_o burn_v upon_o this_o the_o very_a same_o bishop_n of_o the_o eutychian_a or_o rather_o the_o then_o thrive_a party_n that_o have_v subscribe_v it_o at_o the_o late_a cabal_n or_o conventicle_n at_o ephesus_n and_o there_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n without_o any_o force_n or_o compulsion_n be_v now_o most_o forward_o to_o write_v to_o acacius_n to_o condemn_v it_o and_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v force_v upon_o they_o against_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o thus_o be_v thing_n wheel_v about_o into_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o leo_n have_v leave_v they_o but_o this_o poor_a dissolute_a prince_n have_v not_o skill_n to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o advantage_n and_o instead_o of_o fix_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n of_o that_o settlement_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o hand_n blow_v it_o up_o and_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n as_o he_o dream_v and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n publish_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o his_o eutychian_a friend_n at_o court_n and_o some_o say_v of_o acacius_n himself_o a_o heal_a instrument_n of_o union_n or_o comprehension_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henoticon_n design_v to_o please_v all_o party_n and_o couch_v in_o such_o comprehensive_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n that_o they_o may_v all_o challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o against_o each_o other_o viz._n set_v up_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o the_o only_a condition_n of_o church-communion_n and_o thereby_o tacit_o but_o effectual_o condemn_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o so_o weak_a be_v this_o prince_n as_o to_o flatter_v himself_o that_o this_o slender_a artifice_n be_v a_o cement_n strong_a enough_o to_o repair_v all_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o it_o real_o serve_v no_o body_n turn_v but_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o his_o eutychian_o for_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o the_o rich_a bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v capable_a till_o the_o term_n of_o conformity_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v take_v off_o which_o be_v do_v by_o this_o slight_n the_o church_n doares_n be_v again_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n and_o all_o thing_n reduce_v to_o the_o same_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o and_o so_o facundus_n here_o argue_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o usual_a acuteness_n who_o can_v endure_v the_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n to_o enact_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o action_n his_o precipitate_a power_n do_v not_o consider_v what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o what_o it_o be_v able_a to_o do_v neither_o do_v he_o understand_v that_o confusion_n never_o make_v unity_n for_o if_o unity_n be_v to_o be_v compass_v not_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o heretic_n but_o mix_v their_o contagion_n with_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n why_o be_v the_o acephali_n alone_o and_o not_o all_o the_o other_o party_n of_o heretic_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n without_o renounce_v their_o error_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n sentence_n against_o they_o but_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o orthodox_n but_o this_o become_v the_o wisdom_n and_o circumspection_n of_o that_o man_n that_o can_v be_v so_o insipid_a as_o to_o think_v of_o invade_v the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n he_o call_v they_o orthodox_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v separate_a from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o continue_v orthodox_n after_o their_o separation_n to_o what_o purpose_n do_v he_o exhort_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n but_o he_o will_v have_v they_o unite_v communion_n but_o he_o understand_v not_o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o communion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o one_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n they_o be_v of_o none_o at_o all_o i_o pray_v for_o what_o advantage_n shall_v they_o return_v to_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o orthodox_n communion_n without_o it_o but_o what_o a_o abuse_n of_o secular_a power_n be_v this_o and_o worse_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o those_o that_o preside_v over_o it_o shall_v every_o where_o be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v only_o as_o he_o believe_v as_o if_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o church_n depend_v only_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n than_o as_o the_o emperor_n command_v it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o he_o will_v contain_v himself_o with_o in_o his_o own_o limit_n then_o to_o transgress_v they_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o without_o the_o gain_n of_o any_o for_o we_o know_v that_o even_a mechanic_n have_v their_o shop_n and_o warehouse_n proper_a to_o their_o own_o trade_n we_o never_o hear_v the_o anvil_n beat_v or_o the_o fire_n glow_v in_o the_o weaver_n workhouse_n nor_o the_o tailor_n take_v measure_n of_o the_o height_n and_o proportion_n of_o building_n because_o they_o very_o well_o know_v that_o those_o thing_n belong_v to_o those_o that_o be_v instruct_v in_o those_o trade_n what_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n only_o to_o be_v despise_v and_o profane_v so_o as_o not_o to_o need_v its_o proper_a school_n for_o instruction_n but_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v pretend_v to_o understand_v it_o without_o any_o competent_a education_n in_o it_o in_o short_a the_o only_a effect_n of_o all_o these_o disorderly_a proceed_n be_v that_o these_o violator_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n divide_v among_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o church_n as_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n
emperor_n leo_n he_o be_v restore_v and_o a_o edict_n publish_v against_o the_o tumult_n of_o monk_n but_o the_o monk_n so_o little_a regard_n the_o emperor_n authority_n that_o upon_o it_o they_o increase_v their_o fury_n against_o the_o good_a bishop_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v quite_o tire_v out_o quit_v his_o bishopric_n into_o which_o petrus_n fullo_n immediate_o leap_v and_o be_v as_o soon_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o basiliscus_n and_o again_o displace_v by_o zeno_n excommunicate_v by_o acacius_n and_o stephanus_n choose_v to_o the_o see_v who_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v another_o stephanus_n be_v choose_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n consecrate_v by_o acacius_n at_o constantinople_n and_o petrus_n fullo_n the_o author_n of_o all_o these_o disorder_n be_v banish_v into_o pontus_n and_o stephanus_n die_v calendio_n succeed_v with_o the_o same_o illegal_a consecration_n but_o fall_v into_o dis-favor_n with_o acacius_n partly_o for_o side_v with_o pope_n foelix_n against_o himself_o and_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o partly_o for_o be_v too_o stiff_o for_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o procure_v his_o ejectment_n by_o imperial_a power_n upon_o a_o accusation_n of_o treason_n and_o petrus_n fullo_n after_o all_o these_o turn_n be_v place_v by_o acacius_n his_o own_o interest_n in_o that_o great_a see_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v both_o the_o old_a trade_n of_o ejectment_n and_o sequestration_n return_v by_o prostitute_v the_o discipline_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o power_n of_o court-favourite_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n shatter_v into_o numberless_a schism_n and_o heresy_n for_o when_o once_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n be_v tread_v down_o there_o be_v no_o other_o effectual_a stop_n against_o the_o roving_n of_o fancy_n and_o wantonness_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n who_o differ_v in_o opinion_n will_v never_o agree_v as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o differ_v and_o thus_o be_v it_o here_o when_o this_o unskilful_a prince_n have_v once_o break_v up_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o fence_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o can_v never_o after_o restrain_v the_o people_n from_o run_v into_o all_o the_o wild_a conceit_n that_o frenzy_n and_o madness_n can_v blow_v into_o their_o head_n and_o whereas_o he_o only_o design_v to_o unite_v the_o eutychian_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o divide_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n into_o a_o thousand_o new_a faction_n the_o acephali_n severiani_n theopaschitae_n currupticolae_fw-la phantasiastae_fw-la agnóetae_fw-la tritheitae_fw-la beside_o the_o horrible_a feud_n between_o the_o scythian_a and_o acaemetan_a monk_n the_o acephali_n begin_v at_o alexandria_n be_v eutychian_o that_o separate_v from_o moggus_n vyon_n his_o own_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n out_o of_o these_o be_v spawn_v the_o severiani_n at_o antioch_n so_o call_v from_o severus_n who_o have_v ravish_v that_o see_v and_o make_v himself_o captain_n of_o the_o acephali_n by_o anathematise_v the_o council_n but_o of_o he_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n under_o the_o next_o reign_n as_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n they_o subdivide_v into_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o gaianitae_fw-la and_o theodosiani_n and_o the_o heresy_n be_v transplant_v by_o jacobus_n syrus_n into_o armenia_n thence_o come_v the_o jacobitae_fw-la the_o theopaschitae_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o petrus_n fullo_n who_o to_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n add_v that_o the_o divinity_n in_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v the_o corrupticolae_fw-la be_v the_o follower_n of_o severus_n at_o alexandria_n after_o his_o banishment_n from_o antioch_n affirm_v our_o saviour_n body_n liable_a to_o decay_v and_o therefore_o to_o have_v be_v real_o repair_v by_o nourishment_n but_o this_o be_v oppose_v by_o julianus_n of_o halicarnassus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o party_n and_o fly_v to_o alexandria_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n who_o affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n never_o take_v any_o sustenance_n but_o only_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v phantasiastae_n and_o between_o these_o two_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n be_v dispute_v into_o tumult_n and_o outrages_a and_o out_o of_o the_o corrupticolae_fw-la spring_v the_o agnoitae_n that_o from_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v please_v to_o infer_v some_o ignorance_n in_o his_o soul_n the_o tritheitae_n be_v the_o follower_n of_o philoponus_n who_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n as_o to_o assert_v three_o distinct_a nature_n peculiar_a to_o each_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o one_o common_a to_o they_o all_o to_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o aristotelian_a philosophy_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o extravagant_a admirer_n that_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o general_a humane_a nature_n real_o common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o another_o particular_a nature_n appropriate_v to_o each_o individual_a and_o thus_o when_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n be_v permit_v the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v every_o man_n take_v up_o his_o own_o parable_n and_o believe_v his_o own_o dream_n the_o ass_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prophet_n till_o the_o church_n be_v shatter_v into_o so_o many_o chip_n and_o fragment_n that_o it_o be_v never_o after_o reunited_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o progress_n of_o these_o mischief_n that_o i_o have_v here_o only_o brief_o represent_v and_o thus_o this_o luxurious_a prince_n have_v ruin_v the_o church_n by_o so_o many_o year_n licentiousness_n only_o because_o his_o laziness_n will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o see_v it_o govern_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 18_o year_n die_v of_o a_o debauch_n §_o xix_o zeno_n be_v dead_a ariadne_n bestow_v both_o herself_o and_o the_o crown_n upon_o anastasius_n a_o small_a officer_n about_o the_o court_n and_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v force_v by_o euphenius_fw-la bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o declare_v for_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n for_o the_o bishop_n suspect_v his_o religion_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o christian_a faith_n which_o he_o register_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o his_o church_n as_o a_o testimony_n against_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v ever_o relapse_n to_o the_o haesitantes_fw-la as_o he_o afterward_o do_v and_o turn_v a_o vehement_a persecutor_n in_o pursuance_n of_o moderation_n banish_v any_o man_n either_o for_o own_v or_o disow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o of_o that_o afterward_o for_o at_o first_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n imperial_a upon_o his_o head_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o popular_a and_o for_o that_o end_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o take_v off_o that_o heavy_a and_o scandalous_a tax_n call_v the_o chrysargyrum_n it_o be_v a_o tax_n by_o poll_n not_o only_o upon_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o upon_o all_o beast_n and_o cattle_n both_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n even_o to_o dog_n and_o cat_n this_o be_v by_o immemorial_n custom_n though_o zosimus_n be_v please_v to_o impute_v its_o contrivance_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a collect_v every_o four_o year_n and_o be_v a_o customary_a impost_n without_o any_o formality_n of_o law_n to_o warrant_v it_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n with_o severity_n enough_o exact_v by_o the_o officer_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o their_o own_o and_o this_o make_v it_o extreme_a heavy_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o scandalous_a be_v its_o be_v a_o rent-charge_a upon_o the_o stew_n and_o public_a house_n of_o debauchery_n grant_v as_o evagrius_n describe_v it_o a_o licence_n to_o all_o their_o wickedness_n upon_o a_o certain_a rate_n of_o excise_n 39_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o call_v aurum_fw-la paenosum_fw-la the_o syntax_n or_o commutation_n money_n which_o be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o foul_a in_o itself_o as_o seem_v to_o grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n upon_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o pension_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o it_o be_v a_o just_a so_o be_v it_o a_o plausible_a action_n in_o this_o emperor_n to_o contrive_v its_o abrogation_n and_o he_o do_v it_o with_o that_o art_n and_o diligence_n as_o to_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o exchequer-record_n but_o the_o collector_n book_n for_o counterfeit_v a_o repentance_n of_o his_o folly_n in_o part_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o revenue_n he_o summon_v in_o all_o the_o collector_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o court-roll_n for_o retrieve_v a_o new_a register_n out_o of_o they_o this_o they_o greedy_o comply_v with_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v their_o several_a office_n in_o the_o
contain_v nothing_o new_a in_o it_o the_o 132_o d_o be_v against_o the_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n of_o all_o herd_n the_o 133_o d_o reduce_v monk_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n the_o 137_o the_o re●ulates_v ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o canon_n the_o 146_o the_o be_v a_o indulgence_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o law_n enact_v by_o this_o emperor_n about_o religion_n for_o those_o few_o that_o follow_v be_v make_v by_o his_o successor_n justin_n though_o they_o be_v place_v under_o this_o prince_n name_n by_o mistake_n now_o i_o pray_v what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o be_v not_o warrantable_a in_o a_o prince_n what_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o high_o praiseworthy_a what_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o precedent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o he_o exceed_v they_o all_o in_o his_o care_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o church_n what_o then_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o ungrateful_a man_n who_o requite_v he_o with_o nothing_o but_o calumny_n and_o unkind_a reflection_n for_o be_v too_o busy_a in_o church-matter_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o they_o care_v not_o that_o prince_n shall_v inspect_v and_o observe_v the_o neglect_v and_o disorder_n of_o the_o clergy_n 528._o i_o be_o sure_a baronius_n betray_v great_a dis-ingenuity_n in_o load_v he_o so_o heavy_o as_o he_o have_v do_v when_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o excuse_v he_o first_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n for_o recover_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o canon_n have_v lie_v neglect_v all_o the_o time_n of_o zeno_n basiliscus_n and_o anastasius_n that_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v the_o more_o active_a to_o recover_v their_o authority_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o why_o do_v the_o cardinal_n charge_v he_o with_o pragmaticalness_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n second_o from_o justinian_n own_o declaration_n that_o run_v through_o all_o his_o law_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o of_o abet_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o secular_a penalty_n 534._o a_o fault_n that_o will_v be_v very_o commendable_a in_o all_o prince_n but_o some_o distance_n after_o the_o great_a cardinal_n so_o far_o forget_v his_o displeasure_n against_o this_o great_a emperor_n that_o upon_o his_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o against_o the_o acaemetan_a monk_n he_o write_v a_o panegyric_n upon_o his_o decent_a and_o regular_a proceed_n in_o the_o church_n in_o that_o he_o always_o act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o bishop_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la his_fw-la sanctius_fw-la rectiusque_fw-la perfici_fw-la potuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la orthodoxo_fw-la imperatore_n qui_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la study_v indefesso_fw-la susceperit_fw-la and_o beside_o this_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v what_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v pope_n agapetus_n his_o high_a commendation_n of_o the_o emperor_n act_v in_o church-matter_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n firmamus_fw-la laudamus_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la laicis_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la admittimus_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la studium_fw-la fidei_fw-la vestrae_fw-la patrum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regulis_fw-la conveniens_fw-la confirmamus_fw-la atque_fw-la roboramus_fw-la 535._o another_o excuse_n he_o have_v make_v that_o with_o he_o outweigh_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o wicked_a woman_n knead_v up_o of_o no_o less_o than_o six_o she-devil_n eve_n dalilah_n and_o herodias_n allecto_n megaera_n and_o tisiphone_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o lady_n in_o all_o his_o story_n if_o she_o 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in_o the_o office_n of_o apostolical_a librarian_n chance_v it_o seem_v to_o light_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o be_v brush_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o the_o vatican_n be_v transport_v with_o joy_n and_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n to_o oblige_v holy_a church_n with_o the_o publication_n of_o so_o useful_a a_o work_n that_o the_o world_n may_v now_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n this_o same_o justinian_n be_v who_o treat_v a_o bishop_n so_o rude_o as_o he_o do_v the_o good_a pope_n vigilius_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o have_v help_v out_o the_o original_a copy_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n and_o what_o procopius_n relate_v only_o as_o a_o fly_a report_n he_o make_v bold_a to_o set_v down_o as_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a truth_n and_o among_o many_o other_o strong_a strain_n of_o disingenuity_n he_o have_v be_v so_o injudicious_a as_o to_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o libel_n by_o procopius_n his_o own_o history_n that_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o 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holstenius_fw-la in_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o be_v now_o insert_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o year_n 369_o in_o labbe_n collection_n 12._o and_o whereas_o a_o great_a council_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o tarsus_n in_o c●licia_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v for_o perfect_v the_o settlement_n that_o be_v begin_v at_o tyana_n eud●xius_n that_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o valens_n in_o the_o east_n as_o auxentiu●_n have_v of_o valentinian_n in_o the_o west_n prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n with_o high_a threaten_n to_o forbid_v the_o meeting_n and_o withal_o to_o write_v to_o his_o governor_n of_o province_n that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v out_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o restore_v by_o the_o apostate_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o again_o and_o this_o he_o strict_o require_v of_o his_o officer_n under_o high_a penalty_n and_o so_o by_o this_o rescript_n be_v eudoxius_n revenge_v not_o only_o of_o the_o 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to_o his_o side_n but_o atticus_n then_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n more_o a_o lawyer_n then_o a_o divine_a and_o therefore_o chief_o govern_v and_o overrule_v the_o church_n by_o imperial_a authority_n who_o have_v baffle_v a_o excommunication_n of_o pope_n innocent_a with_o the_o emperor_n rescript_n and_o by_o it_o seize_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o province_n of_o hellespont_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v find_v illyricum_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v procure_v this_o crafty_a rescript_n from_o the_o emperor_n against_o rufus_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n by_o preserve_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o provincial_a synod_n take_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o in_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v by_o they_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o here_o the_o confidence_n of_o these_o man_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o plead_v antiquity_n on_o both_o side_n notwithstanding_o the_o
they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a creed_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n against_o his_o upstart_n heresy_n the_o six_o action_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o we_o have_v upon_o record_n in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o the_o council_n be_v full_o agree_v about_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o last_o session_n in_o this_o the_o emperor_n with_o his_o empress_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o noble_n come_v to_o confirm_v their_o decree_n as_o he_o profess_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n nos_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sidem_fw-la confirmandam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la exercendam_fw-la ex●mplo_fw-la religiosi_fw-la principis_fw-la constantini_n synodo_fw-la interest_n voluimus_fw-la he_o come_v into_o the_o council_n not_o to_o make_v but_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v their_o decree_n by_o his_o imperial_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o session_n read_v before_o he_o with_o the_o subscription_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n he_o there_o immediate_o enact_v this_o penal_a law_n to_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o their_o decree_n the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o holy_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n we_o think_v it_o both_o decent_a and_o our_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o far_a debate_n about_o it_o if_o therefore_o any_o private_a citizen_n soldier_n or_o clergyman_n shall_v hereafter_o make_v any_o disturbance_n by_o attempt_v any_o public_a disputation_n about_o the_o faith_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o soldier_n disband_v and_o the_o clerk_n depose_v and_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o further_a punishment_n at_o our_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o thus_o have_v with_o so_o much_o prudency_n and_o decency_n exert_v his_o imperial_a authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d not_o at_o all_o to_o interpose_v his_o own_o power_n in_o make_v the_o determination_n but_o to_o embrace_v and_o confirm_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o proper_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o exert_v his_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n for_o have_v observe_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o clergy_n both_o against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o the_o imperial_a law_n he_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v take_v care_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o reformation_n and_o this_o he_o declare_v he_o do_v out_o of_o mere_a respect_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o function_n as_o think_v it_o more_o decent_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v canonical_o determine_v in_o council_n then_o enact_v and_o enforce_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a decency_n so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o for_o the_o abuse_n that_o he_o complain_v of_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n as_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o monk_n frequent_a instance_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o through_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o story_n so_o be_v they_o the_o master_n of_o these_o present_a revel_n and_o certain_o such_o disorder_n concern_v his_o own_o imperial_a power_n if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v so_o as_o for_o his_o other_o two_o proposal_n the_o first_o against_o the_o trade_n and_o the_o second_o against_o the_o wander_a of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v proper_o subject_a to_o the_o imperial_a power_n because_o though_o these_o and_o the_o like_a irregularity_n be_v first_o forbid_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n yet_o they_o have_v before_o this_o time_n be_v often_o restrain_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o out_o of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n after_o this_o the_o emperor_n in_o compliment_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n euphemia_n in_o who_o church_n the_o council_n be_v hold_v give_v the_o city_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o titular_a metropolis_n secure_v all_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitical_a power_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o nicomedia_n and_o here_o some_o say_v the_o council_n end_v the_o father_n have_v dispatch_v the_o whole_a work_n for_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v the_o follow_a session_n be_v only_o take_v up_o with_o casual_a and_o personal_a controversy_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v make_v distinct_a council_n and_o this_o latter_a part_n in_o some_o of_o their_o write_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o council_n the_o seven_o session_n be_v spend_v in_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n or_o concordate_n between_o juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o maximus_n of_o antioch_n about_o divide_v their_o usurpation_n how_o juvenal_n that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o such_o a_o active_a confederate_n with_o dioscorus_n and_o stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o favour_n be_v easy_a enough_o to_o conceive_v be_v a_o great_a court-parasite_n and_o church-trim_a and_o so_o by_o his_o cringing_n and_o flattery_n have_v wriggle_v himself_o into_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o action_n theodoret_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o church_n upon_o his_o anathematise_a nestorius_n and_o his_o heresy_n and_o that_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o do_v when_o he_o have_v all_o along_o do_v the_o same_o have_v only_o oppose_v the_o unseasonable_a imposition_n of_o cyril_n anathema_n the_o 9_o the_o and_o 10_o the_o action_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o case_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n by_o some_o eutychian_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o synod_n at_o beryte_n in_o which_o he_o anathematise_v nestorius_n and_o all_o his_o doctrine_n and_o be_v clear_v of_o his_o indictment_n but_o in_o the_o violent_a council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v again_o accuse_v by_o eutyches_n himself_o and_o without_o be_v hear_v depose_v and_o imprison_v but_o now_o upon_o his_o petition_n be_v hear_v in_o this_o council_n and_o after_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o record_n and_o witness_n he_o be_v again_o find_v clear_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n all_o the_o accusation_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o opposition_n to_o cyril_n anathema_n and_o the_o true_a state_n and_o account_n of_o that_o controversy_n between_o cyril_n and_o nestorius_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n against_o both_o be_v best_a describe_v by_o ibas_n himself_o in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o maris_n persa_n record_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 10_o session_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o action_n be_v a_o contest_v between_o bassianus_n and_o stephanus_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ephesus_n but_o they_o be_v both_o uncanonical_o ordain_v be_v both_o depose_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o asiatic_n move_v that_o the_o new_a bishop_n may_v be_v consecrate_a at_o ephesus_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n no_o say_v the_o constantinopolitan_o but_o in_o this_o city_n according_a to_o custom_n as_o they_o false_o pretend_v for_o all_o their_o usurpation_n to_o do_v illegal_a thing_n and_o then_o make_v they_o a_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o illegal_a do_n this_o occasion_n a_o new_a contest_v about_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o ordain_v other_o metropolitan_o but_o he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o own_o pretence_n they_o let_v fall_v the_o controversy_n the_o most_o observable_a passage_n in_o this_o action_n next_o to_o the_o contest_v itself_o and_o the_o constantinopolitan_a plea_n to_o 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and_o ancient_a
canon_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n transfer_v the_o metropolitical_a power_n from_o vienna_n to_o arles_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n then_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n and_o give_v a_o cast_n of_o their_o absolute_a supremacy_n dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n whereas_o the_o law_n of_o justinian_n be_v sound_v upon_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o by_o who_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v every_o where_o accommodate_v to_o the_o convenience_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o this_o city_n be_v make_v both_o a_o civil_a metropolis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la it_o be_v but_o natural_a both_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n to_o make_v it_o a_o ecclesiastical_a patriarchate_n which_o then_o answer_v to_o the_o diocesan_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a prefect_n over_o several_a province_n the_o 16_o novel_a be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o three_o to_o limit_v the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o cathedral_n church_n particular_o apply_v to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n the_o 36th_o and_o 37th_o be_v enact_v upon_o his_o recovery_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o vandal_n to_o restore_v the_o discipline_n the_o revenue_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o african_a church_n to_o suppress_v all_o kind_n of_o heretic_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o former_a law_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o bestow_v all_o their_o church_n upon_o the_o catholic_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n in_o all_o case_n except_v the_o crime_n of_o rape_n and_o murder_n the_o 40th_o 〈…〉_z particular_a grant_v or_o dispensation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n call_v the_o resurrection-church_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o forty_o second_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o anthimus_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n according_a to_o know_a custom_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v unworthy_a of_o the_o priesthood_n by_o the_o sacerdotal_a sentence_n the_o royal_a power_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o decree_n that_o so_o both_o power_n divine_a and_o humane_a agree_v a_o good_a correspondence_n may_v be_v keep_v between_o both_o and_o so_o the_o world_n be_v well_o govern_v the_o forty_o three_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o a_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n to_o limit_v the_o exemption_n of_o tax_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n which_o grow_v so_o very_o great_a as_o to_o defraud_v its_o contribution_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o excuse_v only_o one_o thousand_o tenement_n in_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n but_o require_v all_o other_o estate_n that_o be_v purchase_v since_o the_o edict_n of_o anastasius_n to_o contribute_v in_o their_o just_a proportion_n to_o the_o public_a burden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o 45_o the_o subject_n all_o jew_n and_o heretic_n to_o the_o public_a burden_n but_o interdict_v they_o all_o privilege_n the_o 46_o th●●ctifies_v ●●ctifies_z the_o 7_o the_o that_o forbid_v all_o clergy-m●●_a he_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n which_o law_n some_o of_o they_o so_o scandalous_o abuse_v as_o to_o run_v in_o debt_n without_o any_o obligation_n to_o pay_v their_o creditor_n in_o which_o case_n especial_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o permit_v the_o sale_n of_o church-land_n to_o defray_v church-debt_n and_o that_o i_o take_v it_o be_v no_o law_n of_o religion_n otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o civil_a justice_n the_o 55_o the_o be_v only_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o several_a law_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o church-revenue_n viz._n to_o allow_v their_o sale_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n so_o it_o be_v do_v without_o fraud_n or_o fiction_n the_o 56_o the_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n against_o simony_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v great_a complaint_n at_o that_o time_n the_o 57_o the_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n enact_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n forsake_v his_o cure_n the_o bishop_n take_v care_n to_o have_v it_o supply_v and_o that_o no_o patron_n or_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o it_o without_o the_o bishop_n approbation_n the_o 58_o the_o forbid_v the_o erect_n of_o chapel_n in_o private_a family_n to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o public_a church_n and_o though_o it_o allow_v they_o for_o prayer_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o 59_o the_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o constantine_n and_o anastasius_n to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n for_o burial_n without_o fee_n and_o charge_n which_o it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o the_o revenue_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o those_o emperor_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v at_o that_o time_n demand_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o church_n the_o 65_o the_o be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o mysia_n to_o sell_v certain_a land_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n the_o 67_o the_o provide_v that_o no_o church_n be_v build_v without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n and_o that_o bishop_n reside_v within_o their_o own_o diocese_n the_o 76_o the_o only_o reform_v abuse_n among_o the_o monk_n the_o 77_o the_o restrain_v sodomy_n and_o blasphemy_n the_o 79_o the_o refer_v all_o the_o lawsuit_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o 83_o d_o enact_n the_o same_o privilege_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o 86_o the_o empower_n any_o subject_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o secular_a judge_n of_o the_o province_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v require_v to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n and_o authorise_v if_o the_o appellant_n desire_v it_o to_o sit_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o and_o if_o upon_o his_o complaint_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v command_v to_o inform_v the_o emperor_n against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o authority_n when_o in_o effect_n it_o put_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o their_o hand_n though_o the_o judge_n have_v but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o take_v offence_n at_o it_o in_o have_v spy_n set_v over_o all_o their_o action_n and_o all_o spy_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v too_o busy_a and_o officious_a the_o 109_o the_o revive_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n leo_n and_o justin_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n of_o what_o sect_n soever_o and_o whereas_o by_o law_n daughter_n portion_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o any_o other_o debt_n he_o debar_v all_o female_a heretic_n of_o that_o privilege_n the_o 111_o the_o be_v a_o amendment_n of_o the_o 9_o the_o novel_a that_o give_v the_o church_n the_o privilege_n of_o plead_v against_o all_o prescription_n less_o than_o 100_o year_n whereas_o other_o subject_n be_v allow_v that_o plea_n no_o high_o than_o 30_o year_n but_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v so_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n exceed_v the_o term_n of_o man_n life_n that_o in_o this_o novel_a he_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o the_o compass_n of_o 40_o year_n the_o 120_o the_o be_v a_o revival_n of_o his_o former_a law_n against_o the_o alienation_n of_o church-goods_a the_o 123_o d._n be_v a_o compendium_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o chief_o bishop_n but_o it_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o particular_n and_o be_v of_o that_o great_a length_n contain_v no_o less_o than_o 44_o chapter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repete_fw-la it_o hear_v though_o it_o be_v high_o worth_a the_o reader_n perusal_n be_v a_o very_a judicious_a collection_n of_o the_o best_a law_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o matter_n the_o 129_o the_o grant_v the_o samaritan_n because_o they_o now_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o and_o peaceable_o the_o power_n of_o make_v will_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o former_a law_n 775._o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o tumult_n in_o palestine_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n saba_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o those_o part_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o violence_n the_o 131_o sy_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a law_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o his_o former_a law_n concern_v church-matter_n and_o therefore_o
that_o great_a and_o enormous_a difficulty_n that_o have_v so_o long_o puzzle_v we_o to_o make_v out_o how_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v so_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o general_a council_n without_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o whether_o the_o recantation_n be_v spurious_a or_o genuine_a and_o that_o be_v still_o in_o the_o dark_a it_o will_v not_o salve_v the_o business_n for_o if_o it_o be_v genuine_a it_o be_v only_o a_o confession_n of_o his_o old_a wickedness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v manage_v in_o it_o by_o the_o devil_n after_o he_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o what_o the_o real_a devil_n be_v that_o tempt_v he_o be_v too_o evident_a from_o his_o shift_a side_n as_o his_o interest_n lay_v though_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o err_v for_o want_n of_o information_n and_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o controversy_n whereas_o it_o be_v too_o notorious_a from_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o it_o than_o himself_o and_o whoever_o read_v his_o judicatum_fw-la upon_o it_o at_o the_o conference_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o his_o constitutum_fw-la send_v to_o the_o council_n seven_o year_n after_o will_v never_o of_o all_o excuse_n allow_v that_o of_o ignorance_n if_o it_o be_v spurious_a then_o if_o the_o apology_n be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o seem_v somewhat_o incredible_a to_o i_o that_o so_o public_a a_o instrument_n concern_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n shall_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o his_o immediate_a successor_n that_o be_v so_o deep_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n against_o the_o schismatic_n especial_o pelagius_n the_o second_o and_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o never_o produce_v its_o authority_n against_o they_o but_o most_o of_o all_o gregory_n who_o transmit_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o queen_n theodelinda_n but_o though_o the_o writing_n be_v forge_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o he_o actual_o comply_v as_o eustathius_n a_o cotemporary_a writer_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eutychius_n and_o liberatus_n broad_o suggest_v when_o he_o say_v that_o vigilius_n suffer_v much_o in_o the_o cause_n though_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v which_o be_v then_o the_o proper_a phrase_n for_o apostasy_n but_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o emperor_n favour_n appear_v from_o the_o imperial_a grant_n of_o certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v send_v by_o vigilius_n to_o endear_v he_o to_o the_o city_n though_o in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o die_v of_o the_o stone_n in_o sicily_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o pelagius_n the_o first_o who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o justinian_n whilst_o he_o be_v apocrisiary_a at_o constantinople_n to_o vigilius_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o zeal_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la yet_o before_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o papacy_n he_o both_o own_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o condemn_v the_o capitula_fw-la and_o after_o incite_v narses_n then_o governor_n of_o italy_n to_o reduce_v the_o schismatic_n of_o venice_n and_o istria_n by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o schism_n die_v so_o that_o in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n that_o determine_v the_o council_n but_o the_o council_n that_o determine_v the_o pope_n and_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o vigilius_n as_o that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o council_n good_a so_o it_o be_v only_o another_o proof_n of_o the_o shuffle_a dishonesty_n of_o the_o man._n if_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o he_o but_o by_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a plea_n in_o its_o behalf_n before_o de_fw-fr marca_n discovery_n 553._o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n that_o make_v or_o unmake_n a_o general_n council_n for_o if_o so_o than_o this_o be_v none_o because_o reject_v by_o the_o present_a pope_n vigilius_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v one_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o successor_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v but_o a_o notion_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o reality_n and_o all_o those_o that_o bear_v that_o name_n be_v more_o proper_o council_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n there_o be_v very_o few_o western_a bishop_n present_a at_o they_o and_o they_o be_v only_o call_v general_n council_n in_o opposition_n to_o provincial_n and_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v style_v imperial_a as_o summon_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o whereas_o other_o lesser_a council_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o and_o that_o place_v this_o council_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o other_o four_o because_o it_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o not_o confine_v to_o province_n and_o diocese_n as_o the_o metropolitical_a or_o patriarchal_a council_n be_v but_o that_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o his_o confirmation_n of_o their_o decree_n necessary_a to_o their_o validity_n be_v one_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n as_o i_o hope_v in_o its_o due_a place_n to_o prove_v at_o large_a against_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n of_o this_o present_a council_n all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o labour_n to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o all_o blame_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o burden_n of_o these_o disorder_n upon_o other_o man_n shoulder_n but_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o severe_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o impartial_a judgement_n that_o they_o be_v all_o too_o faulty_a as_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o part_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o imperial_a edict_n be_v a_o illegal_a act_n because_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n own_a by_o himself_o though_o have_v he_o understand_v it_o so_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o but_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v no_o reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o direct_a decree_n but_o only_o concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o private_a person_n that_o the_o council_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o condemn_v at_o that_o time_n though_o see_v what_o use_v the_o eutychian_o make_v of_o it_o he_o suppose_v it_o now_o useful_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n without_o any_o affront_n to_o the_o council_n it_o be_v only_o to_o change_v counsel_n with_o change_n of_o affair_n this_o be_v all_o the_o emperor_n meaning_n and_o it_o can_v have_v do_v no_o great_a mischief_n have_v it_o not_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o theodorus_n and_o his_o acephali_n who_o persuade_v he_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o abatement_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v do_v use_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o subvert_v it_o and_o then_o as_o for_o those_o that_o fight_v so_o furious_o as_o the_o african_n do_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o council_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la though_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o council_n be_v remote_o concern_v in_o it_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apprehend_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o emperor_n they_o may_v and_o ought_v in_o duty_n to_o have_v comply_v with_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n only_o add_v a_o sa_n vo_z to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o council_n that_o have_v be_v easy_o grant_v and_o that_o will_v have_v disappoint_v the_o craft_n of_o the_o e●tychians_n and_o catch_v they_o in_o a_o snare_n of_o their_o own_o set_n and_o they_o must_v either_o have_v own_a the_o council_n or_o put_v off_o their_o vizard_n so_o that_o which_o side_n soever_o be_v in_o the_o right_n they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o wrong_n when_o they_o make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n about_o it_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o tanti_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o warrant_v the_o breach_n of_o catholic_n communion_n though_o at_o last_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o these_o unhappy_a quarrel_n be_v found_v in_o st._n cyril_n over_n anathema_n against_o nestorianism_n that_o yet_o he_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o so_o many_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o because_o theodoret_n and_o ibas_n suppose_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o imposition_n the_o eutychian_o take_v advantage_n of_o to_o represent_v they_o as_o favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n though_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o their_o write_n that_o they_o be_v as_o little_a guilty_a of_o that_o as_o cyril_n himself_o but_o be_v cautious_a of_o spoil_v the_o cause_n by_o too_o much_o niceness_n of_o speculation_n and_o
deliver_v up_o to_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n or_o such_o as_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n the_o rescript_n be_v a_o plain_a epitome_n both_o of_o the_o creed_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n express_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o because_o when_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o heretic_n they_o attempt_v to_o build_v new_a one_o 8._o he_o second_v it_o with_o another_o to_o forbid_v that_o under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n upon_o this_o the_o heretic_n meet_v in_o private_a conventicle_n or_o assemble_v multitude_n together_o in_o the_o street_n and_o field_n which_o occasion_n 11.12_o two_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 383_o to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o meeting_n in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o restrain_v wander_a bishop_n from_o preach_v or_o ordain_v successor_n in_o the_o heresy_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n be_v enjoin_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n from_o their_o place_n but_o because_o the_o heretic_n be_v ferret_v out_o of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n 13._o he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n the_o year_n follow_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o find_v out_o their_o lurk_a hole_n and_o so_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 388_o when_o all_o these_o law_n against_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o 14._o one_o rescript_n the_o emperor_n be_v provoke_v to_o renew_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o old_a law_n by_o their_o saucy_a behaviour_n upon_o any_o cessation_n against_o they_o but_o now_o leave_v the_o eastern_a part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a against_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n who_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n he_o choose_v tatianus_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o conduct_n to_o be_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o his_o absence_n and_o when_o he_o come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o meet_v the_o distress_a young_a emperor_n and_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n on_o his_o behalf_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n send_v he_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o rescript_n 2._o strict_o command_v he_o that_o he_o suffer_v no_o dispute_n about_o religion_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v dare_v to_o do_v it_o that_o he_o punish_v their_o presumption_n with_o just_a severity_n a_o law_n that_o have_v be_v find_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o it_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n renew_v by_o wise_a prince_n in_o all_o age_n he_o himself_o be_v force_v four_o year_n after_o to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o alexandrian_n under_o pain_n of_o deportation_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o they_o have_v be_v remark_v in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o author_n as_o the_o most_o contentious_a and_o quarrelsome_a people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o at_o that_o time_n great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o anthropomorphite_n monk_n it_o be_v afterward_o renew_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n marcian_n insert_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o vice-goth_n the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o religion_n for_o it_o can_v but_o bring_v that_o into_o great_a contempt_n to_o see_v it_o bandy_v up_o and_o down_o in_o popular_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o primitive_a modest_a time_n they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v matter_n of_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n from_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n legem_fw-la and_o distinguish_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n fit_a to_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notion_n fit_a to_o be_v conceal_v and_o it_o be_v the_o familiar_a form_n of_o expression_n in_o their_o sermon_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o controversial_a point_n to_o break_v off_o sudden_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o the_o learned_a know_v gregory_n nazianzen_n have_v a_o excellent_a sermon_n upon_o the_o subject_a 26._o fit_a for_o our_o own_o conceit_a and_o capricious_a time_n in_o which_o the_o good_a father_n be_v so_o popish_o affect_v as_o to_o recommend_v to_o his_o dispute_a citizen_n of_o constantinople_n ignorance_n above_o curiosity_n but_o this_o wise_a emperor_n have_v settle_v thing_n in_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o east_n prevail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o young_a valentinian_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n have_v be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o heretic_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o severe_a rescript_n against_o they_o in_o the_o west_n that_o himself_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o cancel_v the_o former_a law_n that_o he_o have_v two_o year_n before_o make_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n 4._o that_o we_o grant_v liberty_n of_o public_a assembly_n to_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v according_a to_o that_o faith_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o let_v those_o man_n know_v that_o presume_v that_o themselves_o alone_o ought_v to_o have_v liberty_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o disturbance_n against_o this_o our_o command_n they_o shall_v stand_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o their_o blood_n this_o be_v a_o very_a high_a act_n in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o heretic_n for_o by_o the_o faith_n agree_v upon_o at_o ariminum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o cheat_n that_o valens_n and_o his_o party_n put_v upon_o the_o council_n that_o comprehend_v all_o the_o different_a party_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o faith_n that_o be_v here_o confirm_v to_o last_o forever_o and_o whoever_o shall_v public_o oppose_v any_o that_o public_o promote_v it_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o head_n this_o come_v from_o the_o furious_a zeal_n of_o justina_n who_o prosecute_v it_o with_o the_o same_o zeal_n and_o outrage_n wherewith_o she_o have_v procure_v it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o high_o displease_v to_o benevolus_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v secretary_n 16._o that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o office_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o much_o great_a preferment_n than_o so_o much_o as_o transcribe_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rescript_n that_o bring_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o st._n ambrose_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n to_o the_o arian_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v particular_o aim_v at_o he_o and_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n be_v one_o auxentius_n a_o scythian_a that_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o that_o wealthy_a bishopric_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o name_n of_o auxentius_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v infamous_a for_o many_o villainy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o mercurin●s_n but_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a transaction_n and_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n to_o my_o argument_n i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o with_o the_o great_a nicety_n that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v the_o outward_a action_n themselves_o but_o the_o inward_a spring_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o court-intrigue_n §_o vi_o and_o first_o of_o all_o auxentius_n challenge_v st._n ambrose_n to_o a_o dispute_n before_o the_o emperor_n then_o only_o a_o catechumen_n but_o the_o bishop_n disdain_v the_o motion_n that_o when_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v so_o fair_o determine_v by_o so_o many_o council_n he_o shall_v prostitute_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n by_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o secular_a judicature_n but_o chief_o by_o make_v a_o catechumen_n supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o dalmatius_n the_o tribune_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o command_v his_o appearance_n upon_o which_o advise_v with_o some_o bishop_n that_o be_v then_o present_a with_o he_o he_o return_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n in_o which_o with_o equal_a courage_n and_o modesty_n he_o reprove_v he_o for_o meddle_v with_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o original_o belong_v to_o his_o judicature_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o state_n the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o it_o be_v then_o but_o time_n to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o first_o open_a breach_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o though_o constantius_n have_v often_o do_v it_o underhand_o or_o rather_o unadvised_o