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A64127 The second part of the dissuasive from popery in vindication of the first part, and further reproof and conviction of the Roman errors / by Jer. Taylor ...; Dissuasive from popery. Part 2 Taylor, Jeremy, 1613-1667. 1667 (1667) Wing T390; ESTC R1530 392,947 536

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show_v love_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o our_o equal_n to_o our_o inferior_n counsel_n and_o help_v favour_n and_o good_a will_n bounty_n and_o kindness_n a_o good_a word_n and_o a_o good_a deed_n the_o scripture_n have_v give_v we_o commandment_n concern_v our_o very_a thought_n to_o be_v thankful_a and_o hospitable_a to_o be_v humble_a and_o comply_a what_o ever_o good_a thing_n be_v teach_v by_o any_o or_o all_o the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o world_n all_o that_o and_o much_o more_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o in_o a_o much_o better_a manner_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v want_v the_o very_a degree_n and_o the_o order_n of_o virtue_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o the_o high_a way_n to_o salvation_n and_o sufficient_a to_o all_o intent_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n let_v any_o man_n come_v forth_o and_o say_v as_o christ_n say_v to_o the_o young_a man_n restat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la unum_fw-la 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no_o gospel_n at_o all_o for_o except_z what_o be_v in_o scripture_n we_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a record_n of_o almost_o one_o saying_n or_o one_o miracle_n s._n paul_n quote_v one_o say_v of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o gospel_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v and_o s._n hierom_n record_v another_o be_v never_o very_o glad_a but_o when_o you_o see_v your_o brother_n live_v in_o charity_n if_o s._n paul_n have_v not_o write_v the_o first_o and_o transmit_v it_o in_o scripture_n we_o have_v not_o know_v it_o any_o more_o than_o those_o many_o other_o which_o be_v lose_v for_o not_o be_v write_v and_o for_o the_o quotation_n of_o s._n hierom_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o good_a say_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v christ_n word_n or_o no_o we_o have_v but_o a_o single_a testimony_n now_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v not_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n when_o of_o all_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o certain_o all_o necessary_a thing_n to_o salvation_n must_v needs_o be_v contain_v or_o else_o they_o be_v never_o reveal_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o say_v or_o miracle_n or_o story_n of_o christ_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v material_a preserve_v in_o any_o indubitable_a record_n but_o in_o scripture_n alone_o 6._o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o contain_v in_o they_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o many_o great_a and_o capital_a error_n i_o instance_n in_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o libertine_n familist_n quaker_n and_o other_o enthusiast_n which_o issue_n from_o this_o corrupt_a fountain_n for_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v need_v a_o suppletory_n that_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_a and_o sufficient_a to_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a fundamental_a both_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o that_o of_o the_o libertine_n and_o quaker_n and_o those_o who_o in_o germany_n they_o call_v spirituales_fw-la such_o as_o david_n george_n harry_n nicholas_n swenckfeld_n sebastian_n franc_n and_o other_o these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o call_v the_o scripture_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o dead_a letter_n insufficient_a inefficacious_a this_o be_v but_o the_o sheath_n and_o the_o scabbard_n the_o bark_n and_o the_o shadow_n a_o carcase_n void_a of_o the_o internal_a light_n not_o apt_a to_o imprint_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o we_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o the_o roman_a doctor_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o call_v the_o scripture_n the_o outward_a letter_n ink_n thus_o figure_v in_o a_o book_n append._n j._n s._n in_o sure_a scote_n and_o in_o 4._o append._n unsense_v character_n waxen-natured_a word_n not_o yet_o sense_v apt_a to_o blunder_v and_o confound_v but_o to_o clear_v little_a or_o nothing_o these_o be_v as_o bad_a word_n as_o the_o other_o and_o some_o of_o they_o the_o same_o and_o all_o draw_v a_o long_a tail_n of_o evil_a consequent_n behind_o they_o 1._o from_o this_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v promote_v by_o the_o fanatic_n they_o derive_v a_o wander_a unsettle_a and_o a_o dissolute_a religion_n for_o they_o supply_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o scripture_n by_o a_o inward_a word_n which_o be_v only_o within_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o discipline_n reducible_a into_o no_o order_n not_o submit_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o have_v no_o rule_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v direct_v examine_v or_o judge_v hence_o come_v the_o infinite_a variety_n and_o contradiction_n of_o religion_n commence_v by_o man_n of_o this_o persuasion_n a_o religion_n that_o wander_v from_o day_n to_o day_n from_o fancy_n to_o fancy_n and_o alterable_a by_o every_o new_a illusion_n a_o religion_n in_o which_o some_o man_n shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o infallible_a judge_n to_o day_n and_o next_o week_n another_o but_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o any_o man_n may_v have_v his_o turn_n and_o any_o mischief_n may_v be_v believe_v and_o act_v if_o the_o devil_n get_v into_o the_o chair_n 2._o from_o this_o very_a same_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v promote_v by_o the_o papist_n they_o derive_v a_o religion_n imperious_a interest_v and_o tyrannical_a for_o as_o the_o fanatic_n supply_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o scripture_n by_o the_o word_n internal_a so_o do_v the_o roman_a doctor_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o practice_n as_o the_o fanatic_a give_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o teach_v and_o define_v to_o the_o chief_a elder_n in_o the_o love_n so_o do_v the_o papist_n especial_o the_o jesuit_n give_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o that_o the_o fanatic_n give_v the_o supreme_a judgement_n to_o some_o one_o and_o the_o papist_n give_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o these_o 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if_o the_o catholic_n sometime_o say_v that_o the_o scripture_n depend_v upon_o the_o church_n or_o a_o council_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o authority_n or_o in_o themselves_o but_o by_o explication_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o we_o diximus_fw-la we_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr council_n author_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o sect._n diximus_fw-la which_o be_v too_o crude_a a_o affirmative_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o beside_o that_o pighius_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n to_o paul_n iii_o before_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n depend_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o the_o testimony_n above_o cite_v do_v in_o term_n confute_v this_o say_n of_o he_o the_o distinction_n itself_o help_v not_o all_o for_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la no_o authority_n but_o what_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o church_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o then_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o none_o at_o 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a_o thin_a and_o transparent_a cover_n the_o church_n give_v testimony_n external_a to_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o internal_a authority_n be_v inherent_a and_o derive_v only_o from_o god_n but_o let_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o as_o perfect_a force_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v i_o meddle_v not_o with_o it_o here_o but_o that_o which_o i_o charge_v on_o the_o roman_a doctor_n be_v that_o they_o give_v to_o their_o church_n a_o power_n of_o introduce_v and_o impose_v new_a article_n of_o belief_n and_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o their_o definition_n be_v of_o authority_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o this_o i_o have_v now_o prove_v by_o many_o testimony_n to_o all_o which_o i_o add_v that_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o canonicis_fw-la dist._n 19_o can._n in_o canonicis_fw-la in_o which_o gratian_n most_o false_o allege_v pretend_v word_n of_o saint_n austin_n which_o bellarmine_n gra●ianum_fw-la bellarmine_n de_fw-fr council_n authorit_fw-fr lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o sect._n respond●o_fw-la ad_fw-la gra●ianum_fw-la call_v a_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o false_a copy_n and_o among_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n reckon_v the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o pope_n inter_fw-la quas_fw-la sanè_fw-la illae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quas_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sedes_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la alii_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la accipere_fw-la epistolas_fw-la now_o who_o can_v tell_v of_o any_o copy_n of_o s._n austin_n or_o hear_v of_o any_o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v see_v certain_o no_o man_n alive_a but_o if_o gratian_n be_v deceive_v the_o deceiver_n be_v among_o themselves_o and_o yet_o they_o love_v the_o deception_n or_o else_o they_o may_v have_v expunge_v those_o word_n when_o gregory_n the_o 13_o appoint_a a_o committee_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o purge_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o yet_o remain_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v for_o saint_n augustine_n word_n yet_o they_o be_v good_a law_n at_o rome_n authorit_fw-la 100l_n com._n tit_n 1._o de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la authorit_fw-la and_o heretic_n indeed_o talk_v otherwise_o say_v eckius_fw-la objiciunt_fw-la haeretioi_fw-la major_n est_fw-la authoritas_fw-la scripturae_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o he_o have_v confute_v they_o with_o a_o excellent_a argument_n the_o church_n use_v blood_n and_o strangle_v have_v by_o authority_n change_v a_o thing_n define_v by_o the_o scripture_n behold_v say_v he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n over_o scripture_n i_o love_v not_o to_o take_v in_o such_o pollute_a channel_n he_o that_o be_v please_v with_o it_o may_v find_v enough_o to_o entertain_v his_o wonder_n and_o his_o indignation_n if_o he_o please_v to_o read_v b._n read_v fol._n 126._o 1._o b._n &_o 104._o b._n &_o 133._o b._n capistrano_n 9_o capistrano_n pag._n 42._o n._n 15._o &_o p._n 11._o n._n 18._o &_o 124._o n._n 9_o cuper_n 2._o cuper_n defence_n trid._n l._n 1._o &_o l._n 2._o &_o explic_a orthod_n l._n 2._o andradius_fw-la 3_o andradius_fw-la pag._n 3._o l._n 22._o cap._n 3._o sect._n 3_o antonius_n ter●ium_fw-la antonius_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o justif_a 74._o 6._o &_o hierarch_n eccl._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o 3._o 4._o &_o in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la paulum_fw-la ter●ium_fw-la pighius_fw-la 56._o pighius_fw-la contr._n luth●_n concl._n 56._o sylvester_n prierias_fw-la 1554._o prierias_fw-la this_fw-mi contr_n luther_n 8._o de_fw-fr eccl._n concl._n 1._o l._n edit_n 1554._o johannes_n maria_n verratus_n 1._o verratus_n encherid_n cap._n 1._o coster_n 16._o coster_n in_o 3._o l._n decretal_a de_fw-fr conver_n conjug_n c._n ex_fw-la publico_fw-la n._n 16._o zabarel_n and_o quintum_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr verb._n dei_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 10._o sect._n ad_fw-la decimum_fw-la quintum_fw-la bellarmine_n himself_o who_o yet_o with_o some_o more_o modesty_n of_o expression_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n which_o according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v be_v and_o be_v still_o likely_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o be_v enough_o to_o undo_v the_o church_n the_o word_n of_o the_o pope_n teach_v out_o of_o his_o chair_n be_v non_fw-la omnino_fw-la not_o altogether_o or_o not_o at_o all_o the_o word_n of_o man_n that_o be_v a_o word_n liable_a to_o error_n but_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v the_o divine_a law_n so_o say_v 1._o say_v super._n 2._o decret_a de_fw-fr jurejur_fw-fr c._n nimis_fw-la n._n 1._o hostiensis_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v esteem_v to_o slander_v she_o when_o these_o writer_n think_v they_o so_o much_o honour_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o say_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o make_v a_o new_a creed_n and_o put_v his_o power_n into_o act_n do_v multiply_v new_a article_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n among_o many_o other_o new_a and_o fine_a doctrine_n this_o be_v one_o that_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o say_v that_o matrimonial_a cause_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o yet_o we_o in_o england_n owe_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ancient_a church_n to_o the_o kindness_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o so_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o can_v by_o a_o simple_a denial_n of_o it_o become_v a_o heresy_n so_o that_o what_o i_o have_v allege_v be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o private_a doctor_n but_o the_o public_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 1600._o lib._n benedicti_fw-la de_fw-la benedict_n bon_fw-fr niae_fw-la excusus_fw-la a._n d._n 1600._o commissum_fw-la ei_fw-la papae_fw-la munus_fw-la non_fw-la modò_fw-la articulos_fw-la indeterminatos_fw-la determinandi_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la fidei_fw-la symbolum_n condendi_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la agnovisse_fw-la &_o palam_fw-la confessos_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o paulus_n quintus_n in_o a_o address_n to_o he_o and_o how_o good_a a_o catholic_n baronius_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a 22._o an._n dom._n 373._o n._n 22._o we_o may_v guess_v by_o what_o himself_o say_v concern_v the_o business_n of_o the_o apollinarist_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n do_v and_o undo_v ut_fw-la planè_fw-la appareat_fw-la say_v baronius_n ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la pependisse_fw-la romani_fw-la pontificis_fw-la decreta_fw-la sancire_fw-la &_o sancita_fw-la mutare_fw-la 2._o that_o which_o i_o be_o next_o to_o represent_v be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v reason_n and_o necessity_n to_o pretend_v to_o this_o power_n of_o make_v new_a article_n for_o they_o have_v in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o article_n and_o in_o the_o public_a doctrine_n allow_v by_o they_o and_o in_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n so_o many_o new_a thing_n
use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n it_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o intromission_n of_o catachuman_n into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o a_o admit_v they_o to_o all_o the_o promise_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a the_o most_o absolute_a and_o most_o evident_a remission_n of_o all_o the_o sin_n precommit_v and_o yet_o towards_o the_o dispense_n this_o pardon_n no_o particular_a confession_n of_o sin_n be_v previous_a by_o any_o necessity_n or_o divine_a law_n repentance_n in_o person_n of_o choice_n and_o discretion_n be_v and_o be_v always_o necessary_a but_o because_o person_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n particular_o to_o a_o priest_n before_o baptism_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o repentance_n can_v be_v perfect_a without_o this_o confession_n and_o this_o argument_n be_v yet_o of_o great_a force_n and_o persuasion_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o since_o baptise_v be_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o evident_a way_n of_o open_v the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n of_o baptise_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o priest_n give_v to_o a_o layman_n and_o frequent_o to_o a_o deacon_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o a_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n be_v no_o judiciary_n act_v unless_o a_o layman_n be_v declare_v capable_a of_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v and_o of_o remit_v sin_n 5._o 5_o 5_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o without_o true_a repentance_n no_o sin_n can_v be_v pardon_v and_o with_o it_o all_o sin_n may_v and_o that_o no_o one_o sin_n be_v pardon_v as_o to_o the_o final_a state_n of_o our_o soul_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o be_v pardon_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n the_o change_n of_o his_o life_n the_o sorrow_n of_o his_o heart_n the_o truth_n of_o his_o conversion_n and_o his_o hatred_n of_o all_o sin_n that_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o his_o repentance_n be_v a_o true_a change_n from_o evil_a to_o good_a from_o sin_n to_o god_n a_o thousand_o sin_n be_v pardon_v as_o soon_o as_o one_o and_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n do_v equal_o exceed_v one_o sin_n and_o one_o thousand_o indeed_o in_o order_n to_o counsel_n or_o comfort_n it_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o tell_v all_o that_o grieve_v the_o penitent_a all_o that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o rest_n and_o can_v get_v satisfaction_n but_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_v any_o other_o judgement_n upon_o the_o man_n either_o for_o the_o present_a or_o for_o the_o future_a to_o reckon_v up_o what_o be_v pass_v seem_v not_o very_o useful_a or_o at_o all_o reasonable_a but_o as_o the_o priest_n who_o baptise_n a_o convert_n judge_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o aught_o that_o be_v whether_o he_o have_v lay_v aside_o every_o hindrance_n and_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o baptism_n so_o it_o be_v in_o repentance_n the_o man_n conversion_n and_o change_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o can_v be_v by_o what_o be_v past_a but_o by_o what_o be_v present_a or_o future_a and_o now_o 3_o 3_o 3_o although_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o priest_n can_v infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o particular_a confession_n yet_o if_o the_o judicial_a power_n be_v also_o of_o another_o nature_n than_o be_v suppose_v or_o rather_o be_v not_o proper_o judicium_fw-la fori_fw-la the_o judgement_n of_o a_o tribunal_n coercive_a penal_a and_o exterminate_v by_o proper_a effect_n and_o real_a change_n of_o state_n and_o person_n then_o the_o superstructure_n and_o the_o foundation_n too_o will_v be_v dig_v down_o and_o this_o therefore_o shall_v be_v consider_v brief_o and_o here_o the_o scene_n be_v a_o little_a change_v and_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o s._n peter_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o auxiliaries_n to_o prove_v the_o priest_n power_n to_o be_v judicial_a and_o that_o with_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n john_n xx_o must_v demonstrate_v this_o point_n 1._o therefore_o i_o have_v the_o testimony_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n affirm_v that_o the_o priest_n power_n be_v declarative_a not_o judicial_a the_o sentence_n of_o a_o ambassador_n f._n sent._n lib._n 4._o do_v 18._o light_v f._n not_o of_o a_o judge_n sacerdotibus_fw-la tribuit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la solvendi_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ostendendi_fw-la homines_fw-la ligatos_fw-la vel_fw-la solutos_fw-la the_o priest_n power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v be_v a_o power_n of_o show_v and_o declare_v who_o be_v bind_v and_o who_o be_v loose_v for_o when_o christ_n have_v cure_v the_o leper_n he_o send_v he_o to_o the_o priest_n by_o who_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v clean_o and_o when_o lazarus_n be_v first_o 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shall_v loose_v in_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n this_o place_n say_v s._n hierom_n some_o bishop_n and_o priest_n not_o understanding_n take_v upon_o they_o something_o of_o the_o superstitiousness_n of_o the_o pharisee_n so_o as_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a or_o think_v to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a whereas_o god_n inquire_v not_o what_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o guilty_a in_o leviticus_n the_o leper_n be_v command_v to_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o priest_n who_o neither_o make_v they_o leprous_a nor_o clean_a but_o they_o discern_v who_o be_v clean_o and_o who_o be_v unclean_a as_o therefore_o there_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o leprous_a man_n clean_o or_o unclean_a so_o here_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o the_o priest_n bind_v or_o loose_v i._n e._n according_a to_o their_o office_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o variety_n of_o sin_n he_o know_v who_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v loose_v s._n ambrose_n add_v one_o advantage_n more_o as_o consequent_a to_o the_o priest_n absolve_v of_o penitent_n but_o express_o declare_v against_o the_o proper_a judicial_a power_n man_n give_v their_o ministry_n in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 19_o homines_fw-la in_o remissione_n peccatorum_fw-la ministerium_fw-la suum_fw-la exhibent_fw-la non_fw-la jus_o alicujus_fw-la potestatis_fw-la exercent_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la peccata_fw-la dimittuntur_fw-la ist●rogant_a divinitas_fw-la donat_fw-la etc._n etc._n s._n ambrose_n de_fw-fr spir._n s._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 19_o but_o they_o exercise_v not_o the_o right_a of_o any_o power_n neither_o be_v sin_n remit_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n man_n pray_v but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o forgive_v it_o be_v man_n obsequiousness_n but_o the_o bountiful_a gift_n be_v from_o god_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n sin_n be_v forgive_v in_o baptism_n but_o the_o operation_n be_v of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n here_o s._n ambrose_n affirm_v the_o priest_n power_n of_o pardon_v sin_n to_o be_v whole_o ministerial_a and_o optative_a or_o by_o way_n of_o prayer_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o baptism_n so_o it_o be_v in_o repentance_n after_o baptism_n sin_n be_v pardon_v to_o the_o true_o penitent_a but_o here_o be_v no_o proper_a judicial_a power_n the_o bishop_n pray_v and_o god_n pardon_n the_o priest_n do_v his_o ministry_n and_o god_n give_v the_o gift_n here_o be_v three_o witness_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n and_o what_o they_o have_v say_v be_v good_a catholic_n doctrine_n in_o their_o age_n that_o be_v from_o the_o four_o age_n after_o christ_n to_o the_o eleven_o how_o it_o have_v
shall_v place_v our_o hope_n in_o man._n 3._o tom._n 9_o operum_fw-la aug●st_n scola_n parad._n cap._n 3._o and_o s._n austin_n if_o at_o least_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o scala_fw-la paradisi_fw-la say_v the_o office_n of_o baptise_v the_o lord_n grant_v unto_o many_o but_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o remit_v sin_n in_o baptism_n he_o retain_v unto_o himself_o alone_o wherefore_o s._n john_n antonomasticè_fw-la &_o discretiuè_fw-la by_o way_n of_o distinction_n and_o singularity_n affirm_v that_o he_o it_o be_v who_o baptise_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o i_o shall_v apply_v this_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o repentance_n by_o the_o word_n of_o s._n cyprian_n bonaevalle●sis_fw-la de_fw-fr operibus_fw-la card●nalibus_fw-la christi_fw-la inter_fw-la cypriani_fw-la opera_fw-la sed_fw-la varius_fw-la arn●l●i_n bonaevalle●sis_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la baptismum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la alia_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la donetur_fw-la propriè_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la soli_fw-la huius_fw-la efficientiae_fw-la privilegium_fw-la manet_fw-la as_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o priest_n can_v give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o a_o repent_a sinner_n so_o he_o can_v give_v he_o pardon_v and_o no_o otherwise_o that_o be_v by_o prayer_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o person_n fit_o dispose_v who_o also_o can_v and_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n without_o any_o such_o ministry_n of_o man_n as_o appear_v in_o s._n peter_n question_n what_o hinder_v these_o man_n to_o be_v baptize_v who_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o it_o be_v do_v every_o day_n and_o every_o hour_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o immission_n and_o visitation_n from_o heaven_n which_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n daily_o receive_v and_o often_o perceive_v and_o feel_v every_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o cord_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n which_o rope_n and_o band_n the_o apostle_n can_v loose_v imitate_v therein_o their_o master_n who_o say_v to_o they_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n solvunt_fw-la autem_fw-la eos_fw-la apostoli_fw-la sermone_fw-la dei_fw-la 14._o lib._n 6._o comment_fw-fr in_o isai._n cap._n 14._o &_o testimoniis_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la &_o exhortatione_n virtutum_fw-la say_v s._n hierom._n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o rule_n and_o measure_n by_o which_o god_n will_v judge_v we_o all_o at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o stand_v or_o fall_v we_o be_v bind_v or_o loose_v which_o word_n when_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n dispense_v right_o they_o bound_v or_o loose_v and_o what_o they_o so_o bind_v or_o loose_v on_o earth_n god_n will_v bind_v and_o loose_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v by_o the_o same_o measure_n he_o will_v judge_v the_o man_n by_o which_o he_o have_v command_v his_o minister_n to_o judge_v they_o by_o that_o be_v they_o preach_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o penitent_a and_o god_n will_v make_v it_o good_a and_o they_o threaten_v eternal_a death_n to_o the_o impenitent_a and_o god_n will_v inflict_v it_o but_o other_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o instanced_a those_o word_n of_o christ_n prove_v not_o and_o these_o power_n and_o no_o other_o do_v we_o find_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n 20._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 19_o 20._o to_o we_o say_v s._n paul_n be_v commit_v the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n now_o than_o we_o be_v ambassador_n for_o christ_n as_o though_o god_n do_v beseech_v you_o by_o we_o we_o pray_v you_o in_o christ_n stead_n be_v you_o reconcile_v to_o god_n christ_n be_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o reconciliation_n we_o be_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o people_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o we_o be_v to_o preach_v to_o they_o and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o pray_v they_o and_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o we_o also_o by_o our_o ministry_n reconcile_v they_o and_o we_o pardon_v their_o sin_n for_o god_n have_v set_v we_o over_o the_o people_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o than_o it_o be_v also_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o god_n set_v the_o priest_n over_o the_o leprous_a 7._o leu._n 13._o 44._o v._o 5._o 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o priest_n with_o pollution_n shall_v pollute_v they_o and_o the_o priest_n shall_v cleanse_v he_o that_o be_v shall_v declare_v he_o so_o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o god_n set_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n over_o the_o nation_n 10._o jer._n 1._o 10._o to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o to_o destroy_v to_o throw_v down_o to_o build_v and_o to_o plant_v that_o be_v by_o put_v his_o word_n into_o his_o mouth_n to_o do_v all_o this_o to_o preach_v all_o this_o to_o promise_v or_o to_o threaten_v respective_o all_o this_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v pardon_v sin_n just_a as_o they_o save_v man_n 16._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 16._o this_o do_v thou_o shall_v save_v thyself_o and_o they_o that_o hear_v thou_o that_o be_v by_o attend_v to_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o that_o convert_v a_o sinner_n from_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n save_v a_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o cover_v a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n 20._o jam._n 5._o 20._o bring_v the_o man_n to_o repentance_n persuade_v he_o to_o turn_v from_o vanity_n to_o the_o live_a god_n thus_o he_o bring_v pardon_n to_o he_o and_o salvation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o layman_n can_v do_v this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v very_o well_o for_o he_o if_o he_o do_v and_o he_o can_v if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o assist_v he_o but_o the_o ordinary_a ministry_n be_v appoint_v to_o bishop_n and_o priest_n so_o that_o although_o a_o layman_n do_v it_o extraordinary_o that_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v but_o a_o ministry_n of_o prayer_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o their_o own_o ferus_fw-la upon_o this_o place_n christ_n in_o this_o word_n show_v how_o and_o to_o what_o use_n he_o at_o this_o time_n give_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 20._o john_n 20._o to_o wit_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n neither_o for_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o alone_o sed_fw-la ut_fw-la eundem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la eandemque_fw-la remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la verbo_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la &_o sacramentis_fw-la verbo_fw-la annexis_fw-la distribuerent_fw-la and_o again_o he_o bring_v in_o christ_n say_v i_o therefore_o choose_v you_o and_o i_o seal_v your_o heart_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o confirm_v you_o that_o go_v into_o the_o world_n you_o may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n and_o that_o you_o may_v distribute_v that_o very_a remission_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v general_a and_o indefinite_a and_o they_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o ministry_n ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v evident_a and_o confess_v viz._n preach_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o baptism_n a_o special_a enumeration_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v neither_o natural_o necessary_a nor_o esteem_v so_o by_o custom_n nor_o make_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a neither_o have_v they_o at_o all_o prove_v it_o so_o by_o scripture_n and_o to_o this_o i_o add_v only_o what_o ambrose_n pelargus_n a_o divine_a of_o the_o elector_n of_o trier_n say_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n te●●io_fw-la hist._n council_n try_v a._n d._n 155._o sub_fw-la julio_n te●●io_fw-la that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la be_v perhaps_o not_o expound_v by_o any_o father_n for_o a_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o that_o by_o some_o they_o be_v understand_v of_o baptism_n by_o other_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o which_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v receive_v but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n declare_v in_o scripture_n of_o confess_v all_o our_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n no_o mention_n of_o sacramental_a penance_n or_o confession_n it_o must_v needs_o seem_v strange_a that_o a_o doctrine_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n in_o scripture_n no_o direction_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v so_o difficult_a a_o work_n no_o office_n or_o officer_n describe_v to_o any_o such_o purpose_n that_o a_o doctrine_n i_o say_v of_o which_o in_o the_o fountain_n of_o salvation_n there_o be_v no_o spring_n shall_v yet_o become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o salvation_n and_o yet_o for_o preach_v
they_o do_v and_o be_v certain_o in_o the_o right_n pacis_fw-la vide_fw-la marsil_n patau._n in_o defence_n pacis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v otherwise_o he_o can_v never_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n 20._o part._n 2._o c._n 20._o especial_o when_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n not_o only_o admit_v presbyter_n but_o the_o laity_n who_o be_v party_n in_o the_o decree_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 23._o the_o cap._n 15._o v._o 22._o 23._o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o for_o this_o there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a great_a precedent_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o a_o case_n perfect_o like_o it_o when_o elijah_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n to_o judge_n between_o god_n and_o baal_n 18._o 1_o king_n 18._o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o answer_v by_o fire_n 8._o but_o how_o if_o the_o church_n be_v divide_v in_o a_o question_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o great_a disturbance_n that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v a_o council_n here_o will_v be_v a_o eternal_a uncertainty_n if_o they_o call_v both_o side_n they_o will_v never_o agree_v if_o they_o call_v but_o one_o than_o they_o be_v party_n and_o judge_n too_o 16._o socrat._v lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o sardis_n by_o command_n of_o the_o two_o emperor_n constans_n and_o constantius_n 10._o sozomen_n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o all_o bishop_n catholic_n and_o arian_n be_v equal_o admit_v so_o it_o be_v also_o both_o at_o ariminum_n and_o seleucia_n and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o ferrara_n where_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n sit_v together_o but_o if_o one_o side_n only_o exclude_v all_o the_o adversary_n and_o declare_v they_o criminal_o before_o hand_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o trent_n and_o dort_n how_o be_v that_o one_o party_n a_o representative_a of_o the_o church_n when_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v not_o consult_v not_o hear_v not_o suffer_v 9_o suppose_v a_o 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ambiguous_a or_o obscure_a in_o case_n any_o brother_n be_v a_o doctor_n endue_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o knowledge_n but_o be_v curious_a with_o yourself_o and_o seek_v with_o yourself_o but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v better_a for_o you_o to_o be_v ignorant_a lest_o you_o come_v to_o know_v what_o you_o ought_v not_o for_o you_o already_o know_v what_o you_o ought_v faith_n consist_v in_o the_o rule_n veland_n lib._n the_o veland_n to_o know_v nothing_o beyond_o this_o be_v to_o know_v all_o thing_n irreformabilis_fw-la virg._n c._n 1._o regula_n quidem_fw-la fidei_fw-la una_fw-la ●mnino_fw-la est_fw-la sola_fw-la immobilis_fw-la &_o irreformabilis_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o affirm_v that_o this_o rule_n be_v unalterable_a be_v immovable_a and_o irreformable_a it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o it_o be_v one_o unchangeable_o the_o same_o which_o when_o he_o have_v say_v he_o again_o recite_v the_o apostle_n creed_n ●_o lib._n the_o veland_n virg._n c._n ●_o he_o 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and_o glorious_a qui_fw-la perfectam_fw-la atque_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la &_o professione_n dei_fw-la retinentes_fw-la conscriptas_fw-la fides_fw-la hûc_fw-la usque_fw-la nescitis_fw-la because_o they_o keep_v the_o apostolical_a belief_n for_o that_o be_v perfect_a thus_o the_o church_n remain_v in_o the_o purity_n and_o innocent_a simplicity_n of_o the_o faith_n there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o confute_v heretic_n but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n or_o by_o appeal_n to_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o faith_n in_o the_o apostolical_a form_n and_o there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n but_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o simplicity_n begin_v to_o fall_v away_o and_o some_o new_a thing_n to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o christian_a creed_n true_a it_o be_v that_o then_o christianity_n be_v in_o one_o complexion_n with_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o division_n of_o heart_n by_o a_o different_a opinion_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v influence_n upon_o the_o public_a peace_n if_o it_o be_v not_o compose_v by_o peaceable_a consent_n or_o prevail_a authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v together_o with_o the_o emperor_n power_n do_v give_v such_o a_o period_n to_o their_o question_n as_o they_o can_v but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o they_o at_o their_o meeting_n recite_v any_o other_o creed_n than_o the_o apostolical_a for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o papam_fw-la in_o antidoto_fw-la ad_fw-la nicolaum_n 5._o papam_fw-la laurentius_n valla_n a_o canon_n in_o the_o lateran_n church_n affirm_v that_o himself_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n of_o isidore_n who_o collect_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o father_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o apostolical_a faith_n and_o the_o few_o word_n they_o add_v to_o the_o old_a form_n be_v nothing_o new_a but_o a_o few_o more_o 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be_v the_o more_o credible_a because_o we_o find_v that_o some_o other_o copy_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n particular_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n have_v divers_a word_n and_o amplification_n of_o some_o one_o article_n as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v add_v invisible_a and_o impassable_a which_o though_o the_o word_n be_v set_v down_o there_o because_o of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n yet_o they_o say_v nothing_o new_a but_o what_o to_o every_o man_n of_o reason_n be_v include_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o so_o be_v the_o addition_n of_o nice_a concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n include_v in_o the_o very_a natural_a filiation_n express_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n and_o therefore_o this_o nicene_n creed_n be_v no_o more_o a_o new_a creed_n than_o be_v that_o of_o aquileia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o word_n like_o the_o roman_a symbol_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o apostolical_a and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o case_n even_o of_o those_o symbol_n where_o something_o be_v omit_v that_o be_v sufficient_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o other_o article_n thus_o in_o some_o creed_n christ_n death_n be_v omit_v but_o his_o crucifixion_n and_o burial_n be_v set_v down_o the_o same_o variety_n also_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o article_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n which_o as_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o that_o form_n of_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n which_o i_o be_o now_o say_v be_v use_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n so_o be_v it_o omit_v in_o the_o six_o several_a recitation_n and_o exposition_n of_o it_o make_v by_o chrysologus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o five_o exposition_n make_v of_o it_o by_o s._n austin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o symbolo_fw-la and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr symbolo_fw-la ad_fw-la catechumenos_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o so_o the_o article_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n which_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o nicene_n nor_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n nor_o
fall_v into_o heresy_n since_o that_o time_n be_v now_o not_o worth_a inquire_v but_o yet_o how_o reasonable_a that_o old_a doctrine_n be_v be_v very_o fit_a to_o consider_v 4._o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v true_a because_o what_o ever_o kind_a of_o absolution_n or_o bind_v it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o use_v it_o do_v its_o work_n intend_v without_o any_o real_a change_n of_o state_n in_o the_o penitent_a the_o priest_n alter_v nothing_o he_o diminish_v no_o man_n right_n he_o give_v nothing_o to_o he_o but_o what_o he_o have_v before_o the_o priest_n baptise_n and_o he_o absolve_v and_o he_o communicate_v and_o he_o pray_v and_o he_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o by_o importunity_n he_o compel_v man_n to_o come_v and_o if_o he_o find_v they_o unworthy_a he_o keep_v they_o out_o but_o it_o be_v such_o as_o he_o find_v to_o be_v unworthy_a such_o who_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o perdition_n he_o can_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o admit_v to_o the_o ministery_n of_o life_n true_a it_o be_v he_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v give_v the_o sinner_n the_o grace_n of_o repentance_n but_o he_o can_v no_o more_o give_v pardon_n than_o he_o can_v give_v repentance_n he_o that_o give_v this_o gives_z that_z and_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o absolution_n he_o can_v absolve_v none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v true_o penitent_a he_o can_v give_v thanks_o indeed_o to_o god_n on_o his_o behalf_n but_o as_o that_o thanksgiving_n suppose_v pardon_v so_o that_o pardon_n suppose_v repentance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a repentance_n the_o priest_n will_v as_o certain_o find_v he_o pardon_v as_o find_v he_o penitent_a and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a penitential_o and_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a in_o the_o indicative_a or_o judicial_a form_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o gore_n 676._o pag._n 676._o in_o the_o euchologion_fw-la that_o now_o many_o do_v free_o assert_v and_o tenacious_o defend_v and_o clear_o teach_v and_o prosperous_o write_v that_o the_o solemn_a form_n of_o reconcile_a absolvo_fw-la te_fw-la à_fw-la peccatis_fw-la tuis_fw-la be_v not_o perhaps_o above_o the_o age_n of_o 400_o year_n and_o that_o the_o old_a form_n of_o absolution_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v compose_v in_o word_n of_o deprecation_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o may_v conjecture_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n ancient_a ritual_n tradition_n and_o other_o testimony_n without_o exception_n and_o in_o the_o opuscula_fw-la of_o thomas_n aquinas_n 22._o opusc._n 22._o he_o tell_v that_o a_o doctor_n say_v to_o he_o that_o the_o optative_a form_n or_o deprecatory_a be_v the_o usual_a and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o thirty_o year_n since_o the_o indicative_a form_n of_o ego_fw-la te_fw-la absolvo_fw-la be_v use_v which_o computation_n come_v near_o the_o computation_n make_v by_o goar_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o evident_o so_o in_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n a_o deacon_n may_v reconcile_v the_o penitent_n if_o the_o priest_n be_v absent_a de●jejunio_n alevin_n de_fw-fr divini_fw-la offic._n cap._n de●jejunio_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la necessitas_fw-la evenerit_fw-la &_o presbyter_n non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la praesens_fw-la diaconus_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la poenitentem_fw-la ac_fw-la det_fw-la sanctam_fw-la communionem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o deacon_n can_v minister_v this_o affair_n than_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o indispensable_o necessary_a nor_o his_o power_n judicial_a and_o pretorial_n but_o beside_o this_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v under_o the_o master_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o government_n and_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v be_v but_o the_o verification_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o key_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o same_o analogy_n and_o be_v exercise_v in_o many_o instance_n and_o to_o many_o great_a purpose_n though_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o dream_v of_o a_o judicial_a power_n of_o absolution_n of_o secret_a sin_n viz._n in_o discipline_n and_o government_n in_o remove_v scandal_n in_o restore_a person_n overtake_v in_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n in_o sustain_v the_o weak_a in_o cut_v off_o of_o corrupt_a member_n in_o reject_v heretic_n in_o preach_v peace_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o repentance_n through_o his_o name_n and_o minister_a the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o intercede_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o christ_n mediation_n that_o be_v be_v god_n ambassador_n he_o be_v god_n messenger_n in_o the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v repentance_n and_o forgiveness_n in_o short_a bind_v and_o loose_v remit_v and_o retain_v be_v act_n of_o government_n relate_v to_o public_a discipline_n and_o of_o any_o other_o pardon_v or_o retain_v no_o man_n have_v any_o power_n but_o what_o he_o minister_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n unto_o which_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v understand_v to_o belong_v for_o what_o do_v the_o church_n when_o she_o bind_v a_o sinner_n or_o retain_v his_o sin_n but_o separate_v he_o from_o the_o communication_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o sacrament_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o tertullian_n 39_o apolog._n c._n 39_o summum_fw-la futuri_fw-la judicii_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ita_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la ut_fw-la à_fw-la communicatione_n orationis_fw-la &_o conventus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la sancti_fw-la commercii_fw-la relegetur_fw-la 9_o homil._n 50._o c._n 9_o and_o the_o like_a be_v say_v by_o s._n austin_n versetur_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la imago_fw-la futuri_fw-la judicii_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la alii_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n dei_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la accedit_fw-la cogitet_fw-la quàm_fw-la sit_fw-la contremiscenda_fw-la illa_fw-la poena_fw-la qua_fw-la percipientibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la alii_fw-la in_o mortem_fw-la praecipitantur_fw-la aeternam_fw-la and_o when_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o sinner_n repentance_n do_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o public_a assembly_n and_o sacrament_n she_o do_v true_o pardon_v his_o sin_n that_o be_v she_o take_v off_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n for_o so_o christ_n prove_v his_o power_n on_o earth_n to_o forgive_v sin_n by_o take_v the_o poor_a man_n palsy_n away_o and_o so_o do_v the_o church_n pardon_v his_o sin_n by_o take_v away_o that_o horrible_a punishment_n of_o separate_v he_o from_o all_o the_o public_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o both_o these_o be_v in_o their_o several_a kind_n the_o most_o material_a and_o proper_a pardon_n but_o then_o be_v the_o church_n give_v pardon_v propertionable_a to_o the_o evil_n she_o inflict_v which_o god_n also_o will_v verify_v if_o it_o be_v do_v here_o in_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n so_o there_o be_v a_o pardon_n which_o god_n only_o give_v he_o be_v the_o injure_a and_o offend_v person_n and_o he_o alone_o can_v remit_v of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o yet_o to_o this_o pardon_n the_o church_n do_v cooperate_v by_o her_o ministry_n now_o what_o this_o pardon_n be_v we_o understand_v best_a by_o the_o evil_n that_o be_v by_o he_o inflict_v upon_o the_o sinner_n for_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o power_n of_o pardon_v sin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v but_o a_o dream_n of_o a_o shadow_n sin_n be_v only_o then_o pardon_v when_o the_o punishment_n be_v remove_v now_o who_o but_o god_n alone_o can_v take_v away_o a_o sickness_n or_o rescue_v a_o soul_n from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sin_n or_o snatch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o devil_n possession_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n alone_o can_v do_v this_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v and_o raise_v from_o spiritual_a death_n and_o give_v we_o the_o life_n of_o god_n man_n can_v pray_v for_o the_o spirit_n but_o god_n alone_o can_v give_v it_o our_o bless_a saviour_n obtain_v for_o we_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o this_o way_n by_o prayer_n i_o will_v pray_v unto_o the_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v give_v you_o another_o comforter_n even_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o do_v any_o of_o christ_n minister_n convey_v the_o spirit_n to_o any_o one_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o holy_a ministery_n in_o the_o way_n of_o prayer_n but_o this_o be_v best_a illustrate_v by_o the_o case_n of_o baptism_n 1._o summ._n part_n 4._o q._n 21._o memb_v 1._o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o equal_a power_n say_v alexander_n of_o alice_n to_o baptize_v with_o internal_a baptism_n and_o to_o absolve_v from_o deadly_a sin_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o god_n shall_v communicate_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v internal_o unto_o any_o lest_o we_o
1._o memoires_n da_o duc_n de_fw-fr roban_n lib._n 1._o which_o be_v write_v of_o f._n arnold_n the_o jesuit_n confessor_n to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o of_o france_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n at_o confession_n solemn_o to_o swear_v never_o to_o dislike_v what_o luine_v the_o great_a favourite_n do_v nor_o himself_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o state-affair_n now_o what_o advantage_n the_o pope_n have_v over_o christian_a prince_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o how_o much_o they_o have_v and_o how_o much_o more_o they_o may_v suffer_v by_o this_o oeconomy_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consideration_n admonetur_fw-la omnis_fw-la aetas_fw-la posse_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la factum_fw-la vidimus_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o very_a great_a evil_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o roman_a way_n of_o auricular_a confession_n and_o that_o be_v a_o eternal_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n which_o to_o the_o timorous_a and_o to_o the_o melancholy_n to_o the_o pious_a and_o consider_v and_o zealous_a be_v almost_o unavoidable_a for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o distinction_n between_o the_o mortal_a and_o venial_a sin_n there_o be_v no_o catalogue_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o save_v only_o that_o they_o usual_o reckon_v but_o seven_o deadly_a sin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v or_o may_v be_v easy_o by_o the_o ignorant_a suppose_v to_o be_v venial_a and_o even_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v under_o those_o seven_o head_n be_v not_o all_o mortal_a for_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o way_n of_o change_v their_o mortality_n into_o veniality_n and_o consequent_a to_o all_o this_o they_o be_v either_o tempt_v to_o slight_v most_o sin_n or_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o perpetual_a dispute_n concern_v almost_o every_o thing_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v concern_v the_o examination_n of_o our_o conscience_n for_o who_o can_v say_v he_o have_v do_v it_o sufficient_o or_o who_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a than_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v forget_v by_o carelessness_n and_o not_o call_v to_o mind_n by_o sufficient_a diligence_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o then_o the_o penitent_a have_v have_v much_o trouble_n to_o no_o purpose_n there_o be_v some_o confession_n imperfect_a but_o valid_a some_o invalid_a for_o their_o imperfection_n some_o perfect_a and_o yet_o invalid_a and_o they_o that_o make_v the_o distinction_n make_v the_o rule_n and_o it_o bind_v as_o they_o please_v but_o it_o can_v cause_v scruple_n beyond_o their_o power_n of_o remedy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a principle_n from_o whence_o man_n can_v derive_v peace_n and_o a_o certain_a determination_n some_o affirm_v and_o some_o deny_v and_o both_o of_o they_o by_o chance_n or_o humour_n there_o be_v also_o many_o reserve_a case_n some_o to_o the_o bishop_n some_o to_o the_o patriarch_n some_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v run_v through_o the_o fire_n for_o these_o before_o the_o priest_n you_o must_v run_v once_o or_o twice_o more_o and_o your_o first_o absolution_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o among_o these_o reserve_a case_n there_o be_v also_o great_a difference_n some_o be_v reserve_v by_o reason_n of_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a and_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v hide_v from_o his_o eye_n and_o he_o suppose_v himself_o absolve_v will_v perceive_v himself_o deceive_v and_o absolve_v but_o from_o one_o half_a some_o indeed_o think_v that_o if_o the_o superior_a absolve_v from_o the_o reserve_a case_n alone_o that_o grace_n be_v give_v by_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v remit_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o think_v if_o the_o inferior_a absolve_n from_o what_o he_o can_v grace_n be_v give_v of_o remit_v even_o of_o the_o reserve_a but_o this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o penitent_a be_v never_o the_o near_o but_o that_o he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o confess_v the_o reserve_a case_n to_o the_o superior_a if_o he_o go_v first_o to_o the_o inferior_a or_o all_o to_o the_o inferior_a in_o case_n he_o go_v first_o to_o the_o superior_a confess_v only_o the_o reserve_v there_o be_v also_o many_o difficulty_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o such_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o sinner_n have_v partner_n for_o if_o he_o confess_v the_o sin_n so_o as_o to_o accuse_v any_o other_o he_o sin_n if_o he_o do_v not_o in_o many_o case_n he_o can_v confess_v the_o circumstance_n that_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n some_o therefore_o tell_v he_o he_o may_v conceal_v such_o sin_n till_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n other_o say_v he_o may_v let_v it_o quite_o along_o other_o yet_o say_v he_o may_v get_v another_o confessor_n but_o then_o there_o will_v come_v another_o scruple_n whether_o he_o may_v do_v this_o with_o leave_n or_o without_o leave_n or_o if_o he_o ask_v leave_v whether_o or_o no_o in_o case_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o he_o may_v take_v leave_n in_o such_o a_o accident_n upon_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o account_n there_o will_v arise_v many_o more_o question_n concern_v the_o iteration_n of_o his_o confession_n for_o if_o the_o first_o confession_n be_v by_o any_o mean_n make_v invalid_a it_o must_v be_v do_v over_o again_o but_o here_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o affair_n the_o penitent_a must_v be_v sure_a that_o his_o former_a confession_n be_v invalid_a for_o if_o it_o be_v he_o can_v be_v pardon_v unless_o he_o renew_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n for_o to_o confess_v the_o same_o thing_n twice_o and_o twice_o to_o be_v absolve_v it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o lawful_a confess_v qaest_a quod_fw-la libet_fw-la quaest._n 6._o the_o confess_v and_o against_o it_o cajetan_a after_o the_o scholastical_a manner_n bring_v divers_a reason_n but_o suppose_v the_o penitent_a at_o peace_n for_o this_o than_o there_o be_v very_o many_o case_n in_o which_o confession_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v and_o though_o it_o be_v do_v before_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v do_v over_o again_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o contrition_n without_o doubt_n it_o must_v be_v iterate_v but_o there_o be_v many_o case_n concern_v contrition_n and_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o though_o imperfect_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v iterate_v but_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o contrition_n what_o be_v perfect_a and_o what_o be_v imperfect_a which_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n that_o make_v the_o confession_n valid_a can_v never_o be_v tell_v but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o comfort_n to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n may_v be_v true_a confessio_fw-la cajetan_n sum_n verb._n confessio_fw-la and_o yet_o without_o form_n or_o life_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a case_n in_o which_o the_o confession_n that_o be_v but_o material_o half_a may_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o which_o be_v but_o formal_o half_a and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o propinquity_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o a_o carelessness_n concern_v the_o integrity_n of_o confession_n the_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o thing_n go_v well_o with_o he_o and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o church_n be_v satify_v when_o god_n be_v not_o satisfy_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o informis_fw-la confessio_fw-la and_o then_o the_o man_n be_v absolve_v but_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o yet_o because_o he_o think_v it_o be_v his_o soul_n be_v cozen_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o scruple_n for_o suppose_v the_o penitent_a have_v do_v his_o duty_n examine_v himself_o strict_o repent_v sad_o confess_v full_o and_o be_v absolve_v formal_o yet_o all_o this_o may_v come_v to_o nothing_o by_o reason_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o invalidity_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o priest_n by_o crime_n by_o irregularity_n by_o direct_a deficiency_n of_o something_o in_o the_o whole_a succession_n and_o ordination_n or_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o ordinary_a or_o delegat_v jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n unless_o he_o have_v another_o authority_n absolutio_fw-la summ._fw-la verb._n absolutio_fw-la say_v cajetan_n beside_o his_o order_n he_o must_v have_v jurisdiction_n which_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o friar_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o hear_v confession_n or_o if_o he_o have_v both_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n may_v be_v intervert_v or_o suspend_v for_o the_o time_n and_o then_o his_o absolution_n be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o here_o there_o be_v some_o remedy_n make_v to_o the_o poor_a distract_a penitent_a for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n under_o pope_n martin_n the_o 5_o