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A61105 The vvay to everlasting happinesse: or, the substance of christian religion methodically and plainly handled in a familiar discourse dialogue-wise: wherein, the doctrine of the Church of England is vindicated; the ignorant instructed, and the faithfull directed in their travels to heaven. By Benjamin Spencer, preacher of the word of God at Bromley neer Bow in Middlesex. Spencer, Benjamin, b. 1595? 1659 (1659) Wing S4945; ESTC R222156 362,911 329

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parity_n contrary_a to_o christ_n example_n who_o give_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n a_o high_a title_n than_o the_o 72_o disciple_n 10._o luke_n 10._o and_o so_o do_v they_o set_v other_o above_o presbyter_n and_o these_o we_o find_v sometime_o call_v apostle_n i._o of_o the_o second_o order_n 1.19_o gal._n 1.19_o so_o james_n the_o lord_n brother_n be_v call_v a_o apostle_n yet_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o twelve_o and_o also_o many_o other_o call_v so_o 1_o cor._n 15.7_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o twelve_o neither_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o precedency_n as_o epaphroditus_n be_v call_v the_o messenger_n or_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n 3._o phil_n 2.25_o theod._n in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o and_o what_o be_v that_o say_v theodoret_n but_o their_o bishop_n namely_o of_o that_o church_n the_o twelve_o be_v always_o in_o scripture_n call_v the_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o they_o have_v from_o he_o their_o immediate_a divine_a mission_n but_o other_o that_o have_v only_o apostolic_a ordination_n they_o be_v only_o call_v apostle_n or_o apostle_n i_o bishop_n of_o such_o church_n as_o gal._n 1.19_o and_o 2_o cor._n 8.23_o and_o this_o appear_v further_a that_o such_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n because_o christ_n commend_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n for_o try_v those_o that_o say_v they_o be_v apostle_n but_o be_v not_o these_o that_o be_v try_v can_v be_v none_o of_o the_o twelve_o for_o they_o be_v all_o know_v to_o that_o angel_n if_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n live_v but_o it_o be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v some_o that_o like_a diotrephes_n seek_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o a_o apostolical_a bishop_n which_o be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n in_o many_o thing_n as_o 1._o in_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o confirmation_n 2._o in_o ordination_n 3._o in_o superiority_n of_o
be_v assist_v by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o most_o skill_n in_o that_o law_n 3._o this_o preeminence_n follow_v the_o same_o family_n by_o inheritance_n and_o birthright_n so_o not_o with_o we_o yet_o the_o order_n that_o god_n set_v for_o some_o to_o rule_v over_o other_o be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v refuse_v since_o god_n see_v it_o be_v the_o best_a order_n rather_o than_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o a_o general_a equality_n of_o priest_n therefore_o the_o sanhedrim_n itself_o consist_v not_o of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o seventy_o choice_a man_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o leviticall_a discipline_n do_v set_v a_o form_n of_o divers_a degree_n among_o minister_n by_o the_o evident_a wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o may_v just_o be_v imitate_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n rather_o than_o parity_n which_o god_n never_o approve_v mathe._n but_o christ_n use_v no_o such_o way_n of_o superiority_n himself_o nor_o settle_v any_o such_o as_o we_o read_v of_o phila._n it_o be_v true_a christ_n use_v none_o such_o himself_n for_o he_o come_v to_o serve_v and_o give_v his_o life_n for_o the_o world_n mat._n 20._o yet_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v a_o prophet_n to_o teach_v and_o a_o priest_n to_o cleanse_v but_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o worldly_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o reign_v over_o his_o church_n by_o his_o bodily_a presence_n so_o he_o be_v the_o disciple_n lord_n and_o master_n even_o then_o 13._o john_n 13._o and_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v his_o then_o but_o he_o do_v not_o challenge_v it_o till_o his_o resurrection_n then_o he_o take_v the_o sceptre_n and_o kingdom_n declarative_o which_o he_o only_o exercise_v by_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a power_n and_o grace_n but_o leave_v the_o external_a government_n to_o other_o and_o keep_v the_o spiritual_a effectual_a and_o celestial_a kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o by_o his_o spirit_n in_o his_o ordinance_n he_o convei_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n and_o this_o kingdom_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o they_o that_o think_v that_o any_o man_n or_o corporation_n of_o man_n whether_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o presbytery_n succeed_v christ_n in_o this_o sceptre_n they_o be_v high_o deceive_v and_o for_o the_o external_a government_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n and_o they_o do_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o they_o be_v 1._o great_a than_o other_o in_o christ_n favour_n always_o hear_v he_o 2._o in_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n far_o above_o other_o 2._o act_n 2._o and_o in_o do_v miracle_n 3._o they_o receive_v their_o abound_a measure_n immediate_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n other_o receive_v their_o measure_n mediate_o from_o their_o preach_n baptise_v or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o show_v their_o superiority_n also_o by_o charge_v 2_o thes_n 3._o command_v to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n ordain_v contribution_n 1_o cor._n 16._o threaten_a 2_o cor._n 13._o so_o st_n john_n do_v diotrephes_n and_o their_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n they_o that_o follow_v they_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a though_o the_o pope_n be_v 〈◊〉_d ignat._n ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o ignatius_n say_v i_o enjoin_v nothing_o to_o you_o as_o peter_n and_o paul_n do_v they_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n but_o i_o the_o least_o so_o in_o another_o ep._n ad_fw-la trallianos_fw-la he_o say_v i_o command_v not_o as_o a_o apostle_n but_o i_o keep_v myself_o within_o my_o measure_n yet_o the_o apostle_n after_o they_o have_v train_v up_o man_n by_o their_o doctrine_n let_v they_o accompany_v they_o in_o their_o travel_n they_o then_o leave_v some_o in_o one_o place_n as_o timothy_n at_o ephesus_n titus_n at_o crect_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o ordain_v minister_n and_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o other_o for_o equal_n have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o equal_n mathe._n but_o i_o find_v christ_n forbid_v superiority_n mark_v 10._o and_o the_o apostle_n associate_a other_o with_o they_o in_o elect_v to_o office_n act_n 6._o and_o assemble_v council_n act_n 15._o and_o impose_v hand_n 1_o tim._n 4._o and_o in_o excommunicate_v phila._n it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o two_o brother_n request_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a favourite_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o they_o suppose_v will_v be_v a_o earthly_a dominion_n and_o be_v reject_v the_o other_o disciple_n disdain_v they_o the_o lord_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v civil_a jurisdiction_n over_o one_o another_o as_o the_o gentile_n do_v but_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v degree_n or_o diversity_n of_o administration_n to_o they_o but_o he_o thereby_o instruct_v they_o how_o to_o use_v the_o authority_n give_v of_o god_n 10._o 2_o cor._n 10._o not_o for_o subversion_n but_o edification_n so_o that_o hereby_o he_o forbid_v they_o compulsive_a dominion_n or_o violent_a jurisdiction_n over_o their_o brethren_n but_o to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n also_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o mean_a and_o of_o the_o low_a degree_n to_o win_v they_o to_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o all_o minister_n be_v by_o that_o place_n prove_v to_o be_v equal_a i_o understand_v not_o and_o that_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o use_v power_n and_o authority_n above_o other_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o christ_n have_v forbid_v it_o yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o apostle_n among_o themselves_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n and_o towards_o the_o brethren_n they_o carry_v themselves_o more_o like_a father_n than_o lord_n or_o master_n now_o for_o their_o associate_a other_n with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n seem_v to_o make_v for_o it_o viz._n that_o they_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o presbyter_n and_o other_o call_v a_o presbytery_n in_o their_o several_a dispensation_n which_o will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o if_o well_o examine_v for_o first_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o mathias_n 1._o act_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o church_n intermedle_v only_a peter_n acquaint_v the_o rest_n that_o one_o must_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n but_o whether_o all_o the_o disciple_n or_o the_o apostle_n only_o name_v barnabas_n and_o mathias_n be_v not_o full_o express_v for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o appoint_v two_o and_o pray_v and_o cast_v lot_n which_o action_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v lead_v thereto_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o certain_o a_o apostle_n may_v not_o be_v choose_v by_o man_n however_o they_o may_v put_v man_n in_o election_n for_o it_o therefore_o god_n show_v which_o he_o have_v choose_v viz._n mathias_n and_o he_o be_v account_v with_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n i_o believe_v peter_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v have_v choose_v who_o they_o please_v but_o than_o it_o will_v have_v seem_v partiality_n and_o beside_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pour_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o rather_o commit_v the_o choice_n to_o god_n providence_n 6.2_o act_n 6.2_o so_o the_o seven_o deacon_n by_o appointment_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o multitude_n but_o approve_v by_o the_o apostle_n ver_fw-la 6._o which_o man_n be_v at_o that_o time_n only_o confirm_v in_o that_o office_n of_o trust_n to_o distribute_v the_o church_n stock_n impartial_o to_o the_o grecist_n and_o hebrew_n widow_n not_o to_o teach_v or_o baptize_v and_o though_o philip_n do_v so_o at_o samaria_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o evangelist_n not_o a_o deacon_n so_o here_o be_v not_o any_o appearance_n that_o these_o be_v appoint_v by_o such_o a_o presbytery_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n do_v use_v to_o show_v their_o consent_n in_o election_n by_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n which_o be_v never_o hold_v mystical_a or_o sacred_a as_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o ordination_n be_v 30_o socrat._v l._n 4._o c._n 30_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o people_n choice_n of_o ambrose_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v before_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o that_o he_o have_v by_o good_a persuasion_n quiet_v the_o tumult_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n about_o choose_v a_o bishop_n after_o which_o both_o the_o emperor_n and_o they_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o people_n nor_o lay-presbyter_n be_v associate_v in_o ordination_n or_o in_o imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o chrysostom_n one_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o antioch_n be_v send_v for_o by_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n to_o succeed_v nectarius_n bishop_n of_o
to_o deliver_v he_o to_o satan_n 1._o amb._n in_o 1_o tim._n cap._n 1._o as_o for_o their_o assemble_v together_o at_o his_o command_n it_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n may_v see_v and_o fear_v that_o upon_o read_v the_o sentence_n the_o spirit_n of_o paul_n be_v present_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n satan_n shall_v plain_o smite_v he_o with_o some_o evil_n 15._o chry._n in_o 1_o cor._n 5_o hom_n 15._o as_o once_o peter_n do_v ananias_n dead_a act_v 5._o and_o paul_n elymas_n the_o sorcerer_n act_v 13._o from_o this_o it_o be_v st_n paul_n say_v 2_o cor._n 10._o we_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o revenge_v all_o disobedience_n and_o be_v call_v his_o rod_n 13.2_o 2_o cor._n 13.2_o 1_o cor._n 4._o which_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v this_o i_o confess_v be_v excommunication_n and_o somewhat_o more_o for_o many_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o yet_o not_o deliver_v to_o satan_n power_n 13.10_o 2_o cor._n 13.10_o which_o be_v a_o sharp_a execution_n of_o that_o power_n the_o lord_n have_v give_v he_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o apostle_n keep_v this_o power_n and_o by_o their_o command_n only_o it_o be_v execute_v christ_n give_v this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n only_o to_o the_o apostle_n john_n 20._o and_o paul_n be_v a_o apostle_n use_v they_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o presbyter_n mathe._n but_o whether_o do_v the_o power_n still_o continue_v and_o in_o who_o phila._n some_o gift_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o apostle_n person_n as_o 1._o their_o call_n by_o christ_n own_o mouth_n 2._o their_o infallibility_n in_o truth_n 3._o the_o visible_a assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n 4._o to_o speak_v extempore_o in_o divers_a tongue_n 5._o to_o work_v miracle_n 6._o to_o bestow_v the_o gift_n of_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o other_o all_o which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o to_o beget_v and_o convert_v and_o confirm_v christian_n at_o first_o but_o this_o milk_n be_v not_o necessary_a always_o to_o be_v continue_v when_o the_o church_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o ripe_a age_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v afterward_o sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o perfect_a to_o every_o good_a work_n tim._n 1_o tim._n and_o the_o miracle_n then_o do_v be_v a_o full_a confirmation_n of_o their_o truth_n but_o yet_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o call_n live_v yet_o in_o their_o successor_n and_o to_o teach_v administer_v sacrament_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v sin_n to_o impose_v hand_n for_o the_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o elder_n be_v not_o cease_v nor_o can_v be_v want_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o church_n for_o these_o beget_v faith_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o church_n therefore_o their_o successor_n be_v steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v care_n of_o christ_n flock_n act_v 20._o and_o of_o this_o few_o doubt_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n trouble_v they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v that_o be_v excommunication_n and_o absolution_n so_o other_o quarrel_n about_o ordination_n and_o these_o be_v the_o wellwisher_n to_o lay-eldership_n which_o they_o will_v have_v join_v in_o this_o work_n with_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n but_o they_o find_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o i_o know_v they_o bring_v common_o two_o or_o three_o place_n of_o scripture_n for_o presbytery_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o which_o i_o have_v show_v be_v the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n and_o preach_v elder_n at_o least_o not_o of_o lay_v elder_n so_o they_o say_v christ_n bid_v a_o man_n tell_v the_o church_n mat._n 18._o which_o if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o hear_v he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o a_o heathen_a now_o by_o this_o word_n church_n they_o will_v bring_v in_o all_o the_o lay_v elder_n whole_a chrys_n hom_n 61._o in_o mat._n 18._o beza_n annot_v in_o mat._n 18._o say_v the_o chief_a impli_v the_o whole_a but_o sure_o there_o be_v understand_v the_o spiritual_a precedent_n and_o governor_n so_o there_o we_o read_v of_o no_o lay_v presbytery_n but_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o 1_o tim._n 5._o paul_n tell_v we_o of_o rule_v elder_n and_o thereforre_v there_o be_v some_o elder_n beside_o those_o that_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n as_o rom._n 12._o he_o that_o rule_v let_v he_o do_v it_o with_o diligence_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v not_o distinct_a office_n 5._o beza_n annot_v in_o 1_o tim._n 4._o chrys_n hom_n 15._o in_o 1._o tim._n 5._o hieron_n in_o 1_o tim._n cap._n 5._o but_o sometime_o pertain_v both_o to_o the_o deacon_n or_o preach_a elder_n who_o also_o rule_v the_o church_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o good_a government_n deserve_v double_a honour_n of_o reverence_n and_o allowance_n but_o especial_o for_o labour_v in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n because_o they_o can_v so_o well_o provide_v thing_n needful_a for_o themselves_o but_o for_o lay_v judge_n i_o never_o hear_v they_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o church_n stock_n of_o which_o maintenance_n the_o apostle_n in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o speak_v and_o therefore_o here_o can_v be_v understand_v no_o lay_n presbytery_n but_o rather_o such_o as_o do_v govern_v the_o church_n stock_n as_o the_o deacon_n do_v or_o minister_n which_o either_o do_v both_o 5._o beza_n annot_v in_o 1_o pet._n cap._n 5._o or_o only_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n for_o the_o name_n elder_n comprise_v sometime_o all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o st_o chrysostome_n on_o 1_o cor._n 1.17_o on_o these_o word_n 1.17_o chrys_n in_o 1_o cor._n 1.17_o christ_n send_v i_o not_o to_o baptize_v but_o to_o preach_v say_v that_o few_o be_v able_a to_o preach_v but_o many_o to_o give_v baptism_n therefore_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o minister_n baptize_v and_o the_o superior_a in_o wisdom_n evangelize_v they_o that_o perform_v the_o first_o well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n for_o their_o right_n order_v the_o church_n but_o especial_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n so_o that_o still_o we_o find_v no_o rule_v for_o lay_v elder_n but_o rather_o the_o duty_n and_o pain_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o by_o rule_v the_o flock_n well_o in_o his_o church_n and_o charge_n whereof_o he_o be_v precedent_n by_o doctrine_n administration_n and_o example_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o for_o travel_v with_o great_a pain_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n to_o dispense_v the_o gospel_n and_o confirm_v christian_n by_o travel_n and_o visit_v in_o which_o sense_n paul_n say_v 1_o cor._n 15._o he_o labour_v more_o than_o all_o the_o apostle_n yet_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o in_o derogation_n to_o layman_n which_o be_v holy_a grave_a and_o wise_a but_o only_o that_o they_o have_v no_o place_n in_o ordination_n or_o excommunication_n yea_o i_o believe_v good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o moderation_n of_o quarrel_n and_o strife_n and_o examination_n as_o 1_o cor._n 6.4_o and_o to_o end_v matter_n peaceable_o between_o christian_n but_o not_o to_o censure_v ecclesiastical_o for_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o minister_n nor_o to_o punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o key_n be_v give_v of_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n and_o of_o they_o to_o their_o successor_n which_o be_v spiritual_a pastor_n so_o that_o every_o godly_a minister_n have_v power_n to_o put_v by_o a_o unworthy_a receiver_n from_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o well_o as_o to_o admit_v one_o that_o be_v worthy_a 2._o amb._n de_fw-fr poenit_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o lay_n eldership_n to_o who_o neither_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n nor_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n 3._o chrys_n de_fw-fr sacer_fw-la lib._n 3._o be_v ever_o commit_v for_o when_o christ_n say_v to_o peter_n joh._n aug._n 5._o tract_n in_o joh._n i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o mean_v and_o intend_v it_o to_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v in_o give_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o power_n after_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o say_v ambrose_n 6._o amb._n de_fw-fr dignita_fw-la sacer_fw-la c._n 6._o all_o we_o that_o be_v priest_n receive_v the_o key_n in_o bless_a peter_n but_o he_o say_v not_o layman_n do_v also_o receive_v they_o mathe._n this_o may_v make_v minister_n take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o phila._n not_o if_o they_o be_v either_o wise_a and_o godly_a 2._o cypr._n l._n 1._o ep._n 2._o for_o they_o be_v to_o use_v this_o power_n with_o moderation_n and_o great_a discretion_n for_o much_o harm_n may_v be_v do_v by_o rash_a suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n or_o excommunication_n from_o christian_a society_n nor_o less_o harm_v by_o facile_a
king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o imitate_v his_o successor_n by_o abolish_n his_o authority_n in_o england_n now_o then_o to_o your_o three_o question_n how_o reformation_n go_v on_o after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o i_o have_v show_v you_o though_o that_o king_n do_v write_v against_o luther_n and_o abolish_v the_o pope_n power_n yet_o he_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n and_o those_o that_o profess_a luther_n doctrine_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o book_n disperse_v in_o england_n luther_n himself_o be_v much_o trouble_v the_o pope_n send_v forth_o his_o roar_a bull_n against_o he_o he_o answer_v it_o and_o appeal_v to_o the_o next_o general_a council_n but_o his_o doctrine_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o good_a christian_n general_o though_o in_o some_o point_n they_o differ_v from_o he_o he_o die_v in_o islebia_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mansfelt_n febr._n 17._o 1546._o where_o he_o be_v bear_v mathe._n how_o thrive_v the_o protestant_a religion_n after_o luther_n phila._n beyond_o the_o sea_n fall_v out_o great_a trouble_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o ratisbone_n to_o end_v controversy_n of_o religion_n but_o no_o agreement_n and_o so_o the_o emperor_n refer_v the_o controversy_n to_o the_o next_o general_n or_o provincial_a council_n of_o germany_n but_o still_o the_o popish_a side_n desire_v to_o suppress_v luther_n doctrine_n but_o yet_o decree_n against_o protestant_n be_v suspend_v yet_o the_o fire_n of_o malice_n break_v out_o against_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunsick_a invade_v their_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n resist_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_n confederate_a at_o smalcaldy_n and_o win_v all_o his_o dominion_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v peace_n and_o both_o covenant_n to_o join_v to_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n which_o cost_v france_n and_o germany_n great_a trouble_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v minerius_n governor_n of_o provence_n against_o the_o waldenses_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v who_o dwell_v in_o some_o part_n of_o that_o country_n as_o in_o merindol_n and_o cabriere_n they_o of_o merindol_n for_o fear_v flee_v into_o the_o wood_n he_o spoil_v and_o burn_v their_o town_n leave_v desolate_a cabriere_n be_v deliver_v upon_o composition_n but_o yet_o none_o be_v spare_v but_o some_o kill_v in_o church_n some_o burn_v in_o barn_n some_o smother_v in_o cave_n other_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n other_o starve_v in_o the_o wood_n but_o god_n strike_v minerius_n with_o a_o sad_a disease_n a_o fire_n scorch_v he_o within_o his_o limb_n rot_v make_v bloody_a urine_n and_o die_v in_o torment_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o policy_n suppress_v these_o prince_n that_o uphold_v the_o protestant_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o as_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n about_o the_o year_n 1546._o when_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v gather_v to_o convene_v where_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o league_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o pope_n give_v 200000_o crown_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o maintain_v a_o army_n for_o a_o while_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o the_o emperor_n labour_v hard_o with_o many_o of_o the_o prince_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o also_o the_o free_a city_n and_o in_o hope_n they_o will_v he_o desire_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o trent_n to_o bononia_n may_v come_v to_o trent_n again_o which_o they_o refuse_v upon_o which_o the_o emperor_n disannul_v all_o they_o do_v at_o bononia_n and_o say_v he_o will_v take_v care_n of_o religion_n himself_o and_o to_o this_o end_n consult_v with_o prince_n and_o bishop_n about_o it_o who_o draw_v out_o a_o book_n of_o reformation_n call_v interim_n to_o which_o few_o will_v consent_v and_o many_o flee_v away_o to_o other_o country_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o as_o musculus_fw-la preacher_n of_o augsburg_n flee_v to_o switzerland_n brentius_n from_o sure_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtembergh_n martin_n bucer_n and_o paulus_n fagius_n from_o germany_n to_o england_n the_o pope_n himself_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o without_o correction_n because_o it_o allow_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n though_o it_o maintain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n but_o especial_o the_o city_n of_o magdeburgh_n withstand_v the_o book_n nor_o acknowledge_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n mathe._n how_o go_v thing_n now_o in_o england_n phila._n king_n edward_n the_o six_o now_o reign_v the_o mass_n be_v there_o forbid_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n with_o a_o order_n of_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n bonner_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n for_o their_o obstinate_a defence_n of_o romish_a doctrine_n be_v imprison_v but_o king_n edward_n die_v queen_n mary_n let_v they_o out_o and_o make_v great_a havoc_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o restore_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o the_o mass_n in_o england_n and_o get_v the_o parliament_n to_o crave_v absolution_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n pool_n to_o absolve_v the_o realm_n martyrology_n see_v fox_n his_o martyrology_n she_o neither_o spare_v bishop_n minister_n nor_o common_a people_n nor_o spare_v those_o who_o have_v set_v she_o forward_o to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n her_o persecution_n be_v sharp_a but_o god_n shorten_v it_o by_o her_o death_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o death_n be_v intend_v succeed_v she_o mathe._n how_o thrive_v the_o protestant_n cause_n now_o in_o england_n and_o other_o country_n phila._n in_o england_n popish_a religion_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n disannul_v king_n edward_n profession_n follow_v eliza._n anno_fw-la 1._o eliza._n and_o his_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n allow_v again_o by_o parliament_n but_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n succcee_v charles_n the_o five_o will_v endure_v no_o alteration_n of_o religion_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o neither_o but_o move_v persecution_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o splinter_n of_o a_o spear_n at_o tilt_v francis_n the_o second_o his_o son_n succeed_v and_o marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n of_o the_o guisian_a family_n which_o family_n endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o france_n and_o send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n too_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v this_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o guisian_n call_v a_o national_a council_n at_o orleans_n under_o colour_n to_o settle_v religion_n but_o there_o the_o prince_n of_o condie_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o accuse_v of_o practice_n against_o the_o king_n but_o this_o king_n short_o die_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o condie_n be_v clear_v by_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n and_o young_a king_n charles_n the_o nine_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navar._n these_o governor_n appoint_v a_o disputation_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o poyssie_n 1561._o which_o be_v four_o year_n before_o calvin_n die_v where_o theodore_n beza_n preacher_n of_o geneva_n and_o peter_n martyr_n and_o marlorat_n and_o the_o protestant_n party_n have_v the_o better_a and_o the_o popish_a side_n as_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o other_o conclude_v with_o they_o that_o christian_n do_v eat_v in_o the_o sacrament_n spiritual_o by_o faith_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o die_v for_o for_o we_o although_o the_o doctor_n of_o sorbon_n will_v not_o agree_v thereto_o and_o so_o that_o disputation_n break_v off_o after_o which_o the_o number_n of_o protestant_n increase_v and_o much_o fear_n there_o be_v of_o uproar_n but_o the_o queen_n mother_n assemble_v the_o estate_n at_o st_n german_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n in_o january_n that_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v assemble_v to_o hear_v sermon_n without_o the_o town_n and_o unarm_v which_o grieve_v the_o guisian_n and_o popish_a faction_n who_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o prevent_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n from_o the_o reform_a religion_n upon_o hope_n to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o by_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o pope_n mediation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n raise_v a_o army_n france_n first_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n and_o murder_v 1500._o hundred_o poor_a unarmed_a protestant_n at_o church_n in_o the_o town_n of_o vassiace_n near_o champaign_n then_o come_v to_o paris_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n at_o forteblew_a and_o
and_o easy_a absolution_n therefore_o though_o a_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o good_a ground_n yet_o not_o to_o excommunicate_v from_o all_o society_n in_o the_o church_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o superior_a nor_o be_v it_o wont_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v receive_v again_o to_o the_o sacrament_n without_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o clergy_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o head_n 16._o cyp._n l._n 3._o ep._n 16._o in_o token_n of_o reconcilement_n so_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v account_n to_o synod_n of_o their_o excommunicate_a man_n conc._n nic._n can._n 5._o 14._o council_n sardcens_fw-la can._n 14._o and_o for_o absolution_n of_o schismatic_n it_o be_v true_a the_o people_n have_v be_v call_v together_o to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o their_o repentance_n not_o to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n but_o to_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n in_o the_o absolution_n and_o to_o prevent_v schism_n afterward_o they_o observe_v how_o the_o party_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n and_o recover_v with_o shame_n but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o a_o lay_v presbytery_n mathe._n what_o be_v then_o the_o presbytery_n mention_v by_o st_n paul_n phila._n it_o be_v but_o once_o mention_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o in_o the_o 1_o of_o tim._n 4.14_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v only_o spiritual_a man_n as_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n call_v elder_n as_o at_o jerusalem_n fifteen_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n be_v apostle_n and_o elder_n act_n 15._o so_o at_o antioch_n be_v prophet_n and_o teacher_n as_o barnabas_n simeon_n lucius_n manahen_n saul_n and_o mark_n and_o other_o act_v 13._o which_o the_o apostle_n place_v in_o city_n where_o they_o have_v plant_v the_o gospel_n this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o believer_n against_o seducer_n that_o creep_v into_o house_n and_o subvert_v many_o by_o teach_v thing_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n sake_n 2_o tim._n 3._o and_o that_o those_o roll_a elder_n be_v lay_v judge_n that_o paul_n speak_v of_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v of_o maintenance_n allow_v out_o of_o the_o church_n stock_n which_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v be_v give_v to_o any_o lay_v ruler_n and_o certain_o if_o st_n paul_n be_v loath_a to_o have_v the_o church_n burden_v with_o a_o widow_n 5._o 1_o tim._n 5._o so_o long_o as_o her_o own_o kindred_n can_v maintain_v she_o will_v less_o put_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o lay_v judge_n upon_o it_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v moderator_n of_o dissension_n 1_o cor._n 6.4_o between_o party_n and_o party_n by_o their_o gift_n of_o wisdom_n discretion_n and_o judgement_n by-which_a decision_n of_o controversy_n the_o slander_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v prevent_v in_o their_o go_n to_o law_n before_o magistrate_n who_o be_v infidel_n 1_o cor._n 6.1_o but_o beside_o these_o i_o find_v no_o lay_v ruler_n to_o meddle_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o mean_v common_a people_n call_v lay_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n that_o signify_v people_n or_o secular_a man_n but_o only_a presbyter_n i_o priest_n in_o a_o short_a speak_n beside_o we_o find_v that_o god_n have_v always_o govern_v his_o church_n by_o regal_a prophetical_a or_o sacerdotal_a jurisdiction_n therefore_o christ_n be_v all_o these_o in_o himself_o govern_v his_o church_n so_o by_o magistrate_n teacher_n and_o pastor_n now_o the_o lay_v elder_a be_v neither_o of_o these_o for_o they_o be_v no_o prophet_n because_o they_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o his_o word_n nor_o have_v they_o priestly_a power_n in_o regard_n of_o sin_n and_o sacrament_n as_o jam._n 5.14_o 15._o if_o any_o be_v sick_a let_v he_o send_v for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n who_o shall_v pray_v and_o anoint_v he_o with_o oil_n and_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o these_o elder_n be_v not_o lay_v man_n but_o such_o to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_v and_o absolution_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o regal_a power_n for_o then_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o not_o they_o to_o he_o or_o if_o they_o have_v it_o can_v last_v no_o long_o than_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o christian_n so_o that_o i_o see_v not_o how_o lay_v elder_n shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o they_o must_v be_v magistrate_n or_o minister_n mathe._n if_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n must_v then_o the_o minister_n take_v all_o the_o power_n of_o government_n phila._n they_o may_v do_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v not_o protect_v by_o the_o civil_a sword_n but_o rather_o persecute_v mathe._n but_o what_o if_o they_o grow_v heretic_n or_o prove_v pernicious_a phila._n then_o the_o whole_a may_v avoid_v the_o unsound_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o people_n have_v power_n of_o desertion_n but_o not_o of_o coercion_n they_o may_v avoid_v or_o decline_v but_o not_o punish_v their_o pastor_n as_o john_n 10._o my_o sheep_n know_v my_o voice_n but_o stranger_n they_o will_v not_o follow_v so_o rom._n 16._o mark_v they_o that_o cause_n division_n and_o avoid_v they_o for_o no_o doubt_n where_o the_o public_a state_n be_v not_o christian_n 4_o cyp._n l._n 10._o ep._n 4_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o good_a pastor_n and_o refuse_v a_o bad_a one_o mathe._n what_o presbytery_n be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v so_o often_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o writing_n phila._n first_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o three_o degree_n in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o do_v the_o catholic_a father_n viz._n of_o deacon_n elder_n or_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n and_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o presbytery_n they_o mean_v a_o company_n consist_v of_o these_o as_o if_o you_o read_v they_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o ignatius_n jerom_n in_o tit._n 1._o amb._n in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 106._o ignat._n ad_fw-la trallianos_fw-la magnes_fw-la philad_n smyrn_n antioch_n aug._n the_o civet_n dei_fw-la l._n 20._o c._n 9_o &_o in_o psal_n 106._o isid_n originum_n lib._n 7._o tertul._n in_o apolog._n in_o his_o tract_n of_o flight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o aug._n speak_v of_o seat_n of_o church_n governor_n show_v plain_o that_o lay_v man_n have_v not_o judgement_n seat_n in_o the_o church_n for_o who_o govern_v the_o church_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o psal_n 106._o they_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a as_o himself_o do_v mathe._n how_o come_v bishop_n to_o be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n phila._n christ_n make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n so_o do_v the_o apostle_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n for_o though_o at_o first_o both_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v all_o include_v in_o the_o apostle_n yet_o as_o they_o find_v reason_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o make_v deacon_n act_n 6.3_o and_o also_o presbyter_n in_o several_a place_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v as_o there_o be_v presbyter_n at_o ephesus_n act_v 20._o and_o also_o among_o the_o convert_a jew_n 1_o pet._n 5._o where_o st_n peter_n call_v himself_o a_o fellow_n presbyter_n i._o in_o care_n and_o pain_n not_o in_o office_n and_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o equality_n of_o presbyter_n breed_v faction_n among_o the_o people_n they_o be_v force_v to_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n plant_v to_o some_o choice_a person_n who_o may_v oversee_v the_o flock_n as_o pastor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v his_o helper_n in_o disperse_v the_o word_n and_o advise_v in_o the_o church_n government_n and_o to_o these_o be_v commit_v ordination_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o the_o key_n not_o to_o the_o presbyter_n which_o the_o father_n call_v episcopal_a power_n this_o may_v be_v see_v by_o paul_n epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n 1.5_o 1_o tim._n 1.2_o so_o c._n 5.22_o tit._n 1.5_o and_o how_o they_o keep_v the_o key_n to_o themselves_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o 2_o thes_n 3._o where_o he_o bid_v the_o presbyter_n only_o note_v he_o by_o a_o letter_n that_o will_v not_o obey_v his_o word_n but_o the_o use_n or_o spare_v of_o the_o rod_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o 12.13_o 1_o cor._n 4._o 2_o cor._n 12.13_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o those_o no_o doubt_n who_o he_o make_v overseer_n or_o bishop_n like_o themselves_o who_o be_v also_o call_v bishop_n 1._o cyp._n l._n 3._o ep._n 9_o amb._n in_o eph._n 4._o epiph._n count_v heres_fw-la lib._n 1._o haer_fw-mi 27._o hier._n in_o jac._n theod._n in_o phil._n cap._n 1._o and_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n or_o
ignat._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la antiochen_n therefore_o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o divers_a church_n warn_v the_o laity_n to_o obey_v the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o that_o the_o presbyter_n feed_v the_o flock_n till_o god_n show_v who_o shall_v be_v your_o pastor_n after_o my_o death_n thus_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o and_o always_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o presbyter_n for_o although_o at_o first_o the_o name_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v use_v indifferent_o one_o for_o the_o other_o while_o the_o episcopal_a office_n remain_v in_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n yet_o when_o they_o succeed_v tim._n calv._n instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 4._o s._n 4._o theodor._n in_o cap._n 3.1_o ep._n ad_fw-la tim._n that_o be_v neither_o apostle_n nor_o evangelist_n than_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v call_v bishop_n answer_v to_o the_o apostle_n by_o which_o term_n apostle_n the_o bishop_n be_v first_o call_v as_o be_v epaphroditus_n 〈◊〉_d epaphroditus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phil._n 2.25_o but_o afterward_o they_o leave_v that_o title_n to_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n or_o overseer_n to_o themselves_o so_o verify_v the_o prophecy_n in_o psal_n 45.16_o concern_v the_o church_n instead_o of_o thy_o father_n i._n the_o apostle_n that_o beget_v thou_o thou_o shall_v have_v child_n even_o such_o as_o thou_o have_v beget_v i_o minister_n 45._o hieron_n in_o psal_n 45._o aug._n in_o psal_n 45._o who_o thou_o shall_v make_v ruler_n i_o bishop_n say_v st_n jerom_n who_o the_o church_n have_v place_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o her_o father_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o presbyter_n have_v be_v account_v no_o less_o than_o sacrilege_n and_o however_o man_n may_v count_v it_o reformation_n to_o abolish_v that_o order_n i_o shall_v pray_v that_o they_o may_v not_o find_v it_o destruction_n to_o the_o church_n eustathio_n exact_a synod_n chalcedon_n de_fw-fr photio_n &_o eustathio_n and_o last_o to_o themselves_o a_o curse_n pro._n 20.25_o mal._n 3.9_o mathe._n however_o they_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o ordination_n and_o correction_n yet_o the_o presbyter_n think_v not_o themselves_o inferior_a and_o therefore_o not_o subject_a to_o they_o phil._n they_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o think_v but_o to_o be_v subject_n because_o god_n have_v make_v they_o father_n and_o pastor_n and_o christ_n call_v they_o the_o seven_o star_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o rule_n as_o the_o seven_o planet_n do_v govern_v natural_a body_n and_o angel_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o intelligence_n they_o have_v with_o christ_n mind_n which_o they_o be_v to_o convey_v to_o other_o this_o name_n angel_n say_v austin_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesas_n 162._o aug_n epi._n 162._o so_o auth._n in_o 1_o cor._n cap._n 12._o and_o bullinger_n say_v the_o heavenly_a epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o angel_n i._n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n which_o be_v polycarpus_n who_o be_v place_v there_o by_o st_n john_n fifteen_o year_n before_o he_o write_v the_o revelation_n by_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o these_o be_v chief_a in_o authority_n and_o that_o presbyter_n and_o people_n be_v to_o take_v direction_n and_o reproof_n from_o they_o for_o he_o be_v charge_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o sure_o he_o have_v some_o power_n and_o authority_n above_o the_o rest_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a priest_n 45_o aug._n in_o psa_n 45_o and_o father_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o the_o presbyter_n also_o as_o say_v jerom_n to_o nepotian_n nep._n hier._n ad_fw-la nep._n teach_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v subject_n to_o thy_o bishop_n and_o reverence_v he_o as_o the_o father_n of_o thy_o soul_n and_o that_o presbyter_n that_o do_v not_o so_o 14_o amb._n offi_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24_o cyp_n l._n 3._o ep._n 14_o he_o through_o pride_n swarve_v from_o the_o right_a way_n and_o cyprian_n blame_v some_o presbyter_n that_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o bishop_n set_v over_o they_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o threaten_v to_o suspend_v such_o from_o their_o ministry_n mag._n ignat._n ad_fw-la mag._n therefore_o ignatius_n advise_v the_o magnesian_o that_o as_o christ_n do_v nothing_o without_o his_o father_n so_o they_o shall_v neither_o without_o their_o bishop_n whether_o you_o be_v presbyter_n deacon_n or_o lay_v man_n and_o he_o charge_v the_o sarsonse_n thus_o presbyter_n be_v subject_a to_o your_o bishop_n deacon_n to_o your_o presbyter_n and_o lay_v man_n to_o all_o my_o soul_n for_o they_o that_o observe_v this_o order_n the_o lord_n will_v be_v always_o with_o they_o this_o man_n live_v near_o enough_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o know_v how_o the_o church_n be_v then_o govern_v and_o by_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n lucif_n can._n apost_n 8._o council_n arelat_n 1._o ca._n 19_o high_a advers._fw-la lucif_n for_o to_o his_o charge_n the_o people_n be_v commit_v no_o they_o be_v not_o to_o baptize_v without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n say_v jerom_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v thereupon_o not_o that_o bishop_n usurp_a and_o take_v this_o power_n upon_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o example_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o emperor_n and_o law_n of_o state_n and_o province_n and_o synodall_n canon_n none_o of_o which_o do_v allow_v any_o domineer_a in_o bishop_n but_o give_v they_o power_n over_o presbyter_n and_o yet_o presbyter_n leave_v to_o appeal_v from_o they_o if_o they_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v to_o the_o near_a bishop_n 129._o council_n african_n can_v 129._o or_o to_o the_o primate_n or_o to_o the_o next_o synod_n mathe._n whether_o may_v the_o people_n have_v the_o election_n of_o pastor_n by_o god_n word_n phila._n we_o find_v no_o such_o election_n in_o god_n word_n 4._o oecumen_fw-la in_o 1_o tim._n cap_n 4._o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o holy_a guest_n be_v bishop_n make_v as_o timothy_n by_o prophecy_n 1._o theod●_n in_o 1_o tim._n 1._o i._o by_o divine_a revelation_n say_v theodore_n the_o phylact_fw-mi and_o ambrose_n on_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n next_o they_o choose_v other_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o afterward_o come_v in_o popular_a election_n ground_v upon_o humane_a society_n which_o in_o reason_n challenge_v a_o approbation_n at_o least_o of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o submit_v themselves_o and_o allow_v maintenance_n but_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o the_o people_n have_v only_o rather_o a_o proposal_n of_o one_o or_o approbation_n of_o one_o than_o a_o election_n of_o one_o for_o they_o have_v two_o way_n to_o settle_v a_o bishop_n the_o first_o by_o election_n 1._o cyp._n l._n 1._o ep._n 1._o the_o second_o be_v by_o postulation_n the_o election_n be_v thus_o perform_v when_o a_o bishop_n chair_n be_v void_a some_o bishop_n that_o be_v near_o consult_v to_o meet_v there_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o which_o they_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n and_o presbyter_n of_o that_o place_n who_o come_v on_o that_o day_n into_o the_o church_n and_o three_o bishop_n at_o least_o come_v also_o from_o the_o adjacent_a place_n and_o there_o observe_v who_o the_o clergy_n name_v and_o who_o the_o people_n propose_v and_o as_o all_o or_o most_o agree_v so_o the_o man_n be_v choose_v but_o another_o day_n fix_v for_o his_o ordination_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n any_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v but_o if_o he_o be_v clear_a the_o bishop_n make_v he_o pastor_n of_o that_o church_n but_o second_o if_o that_o city_n want_v a_o approve_a man_n than_o they_o desire_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n call_v the_o metropolis_n and_o he_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o send_v they_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o approve_v which_o he_o do_v after_o himself_o and_o three_o other_o bishop_n have_v try_v he_o thus_o also_o presbyter_n be_v settle_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n 23._o council_n cartha_n 3._o can._n 22._o conc._n laodic_n can._n 23._o yet_o the_o multitude_n must_v not_o elect_v those_o that_o be_v call_v to_o be_v priest_n though_o they_o may_v present_v such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o always_o three_o bishop_n at_o least_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n and_o one_o bishop_n a_o presbyter_n can._n apost_n ca._n 1_o 2._o this_o be_v the_o common_a order_n except_o when_o the_o people_n make_v tumult_n 8._o eus_n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o evag._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o etc._n etc._n 8._o as_o the_o church_n history_n tell_v we_o for_o which_o uproar_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n take_v