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power_n authority_n church_n key_n 4,079 5 9.8284 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58738 Several weighty considerations humbly recommended to the serious perusal of all, but more especially to the Roman Catholicks of England to which is prefix'd, An epistle from one who was lately of that communion to Dr. Stillingfleet, Dean of St. Pauls, declaring the occasion of the following discourse. T. S. Epistle from a late Roman Catholick to the Very Reverend Dr. Edward Stillingfleet, Dean of St. Paul's.; Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1679 (1679) Wing S183; ESTC R16533 49,205 54

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authority_n both_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o and_o what_o it_o real_o be_v and_o here_o start_v forth_o a_o material_a difficulty_n even_o at_o our_o first_o set_v out_o namely_o whether_o s._n peter_n whence_o all_o this_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v pretend_v be_v himself_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o be_v indeed_o ever_o at_o rome_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v either_o because_o i_o know_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n plead_v for_o both_o but_o the_o point_n be_v only_o ground_v on_o humane_a authority_n for_o divine_a authority_n seem_v rather_o to_o contradict_v it_o i._n e._n ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o reporter_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o considerable_a both_o in_o chronology_n and_o divers_a other_o weighty_a circumstance_n and_o the_o probability_n that_o be_v produce_v against_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o contemptible_a i_o hope_v a_o man_n may_v be_v excuse_v from_o be_v a_o damn_a hererick_n if_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o 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people_n as_o likewise_o a_o sepulchre_n and_o certain_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o relic_n but_o the_o juggle_a and_o imposture_n with_o relic_n and_o such_o like_a trumpery_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o the_o world_n have_v long_o since_o lessen_v her_o credit_n to_o such_o monument_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v the_o low_a part_n of_o rome_n policy_n for_o many_o age_n with_o feign_a miracle_n counterfeit_v relic_n and_o forge_v record_n and_o legend_n to_o raise_v in_o the_o vulgar_a a_o opinion_n of_o her_o holiness_n and_o so_o maintain_v her_o grandeur_n but_o we_o have_v be_v too_o long_o on_o this_o impertinency_n whether_o he_o be_v ever_o bishop_n of_o rome_n deserve_v our_o strict_a examination_n holy_a writ_n seem_v not_o silent_a here_o as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o full_o opposite_a s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v a_o accord_n that_o s._n peter_n shall_v preach_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o gentile_n whereupon_o in_o the_o sacred_a text_n s._n peter_n peculiar_a title_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o consequent_a to_o his_o charge_n we_o see_v that_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o scatter_a jew_n neither_o do_v he_o direct_v any_o to_o or_o date_n any_o from_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a he_o shall_v be_v bishop_n or_o resident_n there_o for_o 25_o year_n whereas_o s._n paul_n be_v the_o great_a doctor_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o both_o write_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o teach_v and_o be_v imprison_v at_o rome_n for_o several_a year_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o scripture_n again_o the_o author_n of_o this_o story_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v probable_o papias_n and_o dionysius_n the_o one_o too_o credulous_a and_o erroneous_a the_o other_o a_o counterfeit_n be_v whole_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o declare_v when_o s._n peter_n come_v to_o rome_n how_o long_o he_o sit_v there_o when_o he_o die_v and_o who_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o the_o most_o tolerable_a account_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n how_o s._n peter_n the_o 5_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n go_v to_o antioch_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o episcopal_a see_v for_o 7_o year_n thence_o remove_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o continue_v 25_o year_n be_v no_o way_n coherent_a with_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o s._n peter_n galat_n 1._o &_o 2._o act._n 12._o &_o 15._o from_o which_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o saint_n peter_n most_o usual_a abide_v be_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o least_o till_o the_o 18_o year_n after_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o 17_o of_o s._n paul_n conversion_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o s._n peter_n settle_v his_o chair_n at_o antioch_n so_o long_o since_o galat._n 2._o we_o read_v only_o of_o his_o pass_v by_o there_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o behave_v himself_o as_o their_o bishop_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v understand_v little_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n till_o s._n paul_n have_v right_o inform_v he_o in_o the_o 16._o to_o the_o roman_n st._n paul_n salute_v very_o many_o by_o name_n yet_o take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o s._n peter_n nor_o give_v they_o the_o least_o account_n where_o he_o be_v or_o how_o he_o do_v which_o seem_v something_o odd_a if_o s._n peter_n have_v then_o be_v their_o sovereign_a pastor_n and_o when_o s._n paul_n be_v himself_o at_o rome_n and_o write_v diverse_a epistle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n at_o which_o time_n bellarmin_n will_v have_v s._n peter_n to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n though_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n yet_o not_o one_o syllable_n of_o s._n peter_n nay_o he_o general_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o present_a with_o he_o colos._n 4._o 11._o and_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 16._o he_o grievous_o complain_v that_o at_o his_o first_o answer_n when_o he_o appear_v before_o nero_n all_o man_n forsake_v he_o and_o when_o s._n paul_n come_v first_o to_o 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church_n that_o a_o council_n keep_v by_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o those_o only_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o exclude_v other_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a council_n that_o a_o general_n council_n may_v be_v celebrate_v though_o the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o concur_v by_o his_o presence_n and_o consent_n that_o all_o that_o meet_v in_o council_n aught_o to_o have_v free_a liberty_n orderly_o to_o declare_v and_o determine_v matter_n in_o question_n that_o whatever_o must_v oblige_v as_o divine_a aught_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o no_o council_n be_v legitimate_a where_o private_a respect_n be_v manage_v under_o pretext_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v not_o that_o power_n which_o many_o flatterer_n attribute_v to_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o determine_v and_o other_o only_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 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most_o pure_a and_o ancient_a council_n their_o assemble_v have_v not_o be_v legal_a in_o that_o the_o modern_a pope_n have_v usurp_v the_o whole_a right_n and_o authority_n of_o convocate_a council_n contrary_a to_o the_o primitive_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o nicene_n council_n be_v call_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o constantinopolitan_a which_o be_v the_o second_o general_n council_n by_o theodosius_n that_o of_o ephesus_n by_o theodosius_n junior_n that_o of_o chalcedon_n by_o martianus_n the_o five_o by_o justinian_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v such_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la jacobatius_n and_o zabarella_n confess_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o right_a of_o call_v council_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n nor_o be_v their_o proceed_n any_o better_o for_o the_o pope_n admit_v no_o assessor_n or_o judge_n in_o council_n but_o their_o own_o faction_n man_n beforehand_o enslave_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n which_o all_o bishop_n of_o that_o communion_n take_v at_o their_o consecration_n to_o maintain_v the_o regalia_z petri_n all_o the_o usurpation_n of_o that_o see_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o only_a authentic_a judge_n in_o all_o matter_n approve_v and_o refuse_v whatever_o he_o please_v their_o own_o history_n afford_v we_o example_n enough_o to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v instance_n but_o in_o the_o sleight_n and_o wiles_n of_o the_o late_a so_o much_o cry_v up_o trent-council_n wherein_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n on_o the_o pope_n side_n there_o be_v more_o italian_a bishop_n than_o of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o most_o ridiculous_o to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n some_o of_o these_o subscribe_v themselves_o eastern_a patriarch_n as_o of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v greek_a prelate_n some_o have_v the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n who_o have_v neither_o church_n nor_o diocese_n as_o upsalensis_n and_o armachanus_fw-la who_o be_v create_v on_o purpose_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n on_o a_o certain_a occasion_n want_v voice_n to_o sway_v the_o cause_n he_o send_v a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o 40_o bishop_n new_o make_v and_o this_o be_v part_n of_o that_o leigerdemain_n which_o a_o eminent_a french_a bishop_n claud_n espenc_n one_o of_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n call_v the_o great_a helena_n which_o of_o late_o rule_v all_o at_o trent_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n c._n 1._o all_o the_o oriental_a and_o greek_a patriarch_n and_o bishop_n be_v exclude_v none_o out_o of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n danemark_n swedland_n few_o out_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n few_o out_o of_o germany_n itself_o be_v admit_v when_o the_o protestant_n require_v audience_n they_o can_v not_o be_v hearken_v to_o upon_o any_o tolerable_a term_n it_o be_v long_o before_o they_o can_v get_v a_o safeconduct_a and_o when_o it_o be_v procure_v it_o 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