real_o but_o a_o open_a tender_v that_o scandal_n to_o his_o brethren_n in_o his_o sort_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n st._n paul_n have_v so_o forewarn_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o which_o be_v the_o induce_v the_o tender_a and_o conscientious_a to_o do_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v unsatisfied_a and_o so_o to_o sin_v in_o the_o do_n have_v so_o much_o confidence_n as_o he_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o if_o the_o black_a ox_n shall_v come_v to_o tread_v once_o on_o this_o young_a man_n foot_n and_o he_o grow_v grave_a or_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o touch_v his_o presumptuous_a soul_n with_o the_o sense_n and_o horror_n of_o that_o one_o text_n or_o some_o other_o that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o millstone_n be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o he_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n then_o that_o one_o of_o christ_n little_a one_o who_o be_v now_o tender_a of_o their_o conscience_n shall_v do_v what_o he_o have_v advise_v it_o may_v be_v i_o say_v the_o poor_a man_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o change_v his_o conclusion_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n above_o all_o man_n that_o his_o book_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o take_v little_a joy_n what_o pilate_n do_v to_o withdraw_v the_o breath_n of_o his_o defiance_n and_o to_o wish_v that_o what_o he_o have_v write_v be_v unwritten_a reader_n there_o be_v a_o answer_n come_v fresh_a out_o to_o the_o friendly_a debate_n which_o be_v yet_o whole_o unseen_a to_o i_o there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a book_n of_o a_o subject_n very_o rare_o before_o offer_v to_o the_o public_a entitle_v the_o childrens-petition_n and_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o parliament_n present_v belike_o to_o both_o house_n on_o wednesday_n last_o which_o appear_v to_o i_o of_o such_o concern_n to_o posterity_n that_o i_o can_v but_o take_v this_o spare_a place_n between_o these_o paper_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v further_v upon_o that_o account_n by_o all_o who_o 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the_o original_a design_n whereof_o be_v for_o moderation_n on_o both_o side_n to_o wit_n for_o condescension_n on_o the_o part_n of_o authority_n towards_o tender_a conscience_n and_o for_o submission_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o far_o as_o every_o one_o can_v to_o what_o be_v establish_v i_o shall_v leave_v those_o paper_n perhaps_o but_o the_o more_o entire_a in_o their_o proper_a matter_n and_o yet_o supply_v myself_o here_o out_o of_o some_o former_a year_n thought_n for_o this_o present_a occasion_n indeed_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o thing_n religious_a be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a concern_v and_o assure_a difficulty_n that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o officer_n who_o god_n have_v set_v in_o it_o appear_v reasonable_a that_o such_o be_v apostle_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n unto_o who_o the_o key_n be_v commit_v and_o not_o the_o sword_n can_v be_v deny_v that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a power_n then_o at_o all_o in_o the_o magistrate_n over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v some_o superintendent_n inspection_n nevertheless_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o episcopus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o example_n of_o the_o good_a king_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o constantine_n under_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a and_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o church_n will_v allow_v that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o external_a objective_n power_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o blind_a executor_n only_o of_o the_o bishop_n will_v in_o put_v a_o sanction_n on_o their_o canon_n and_o enforce_v the_o observance_n without_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o consequent_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o people_n the_o consonant_a judgement_n of_o protestant_n will_v assert_v on_o all_o hand_n now_o then_o when_o the_o magistrate_n have_v something_o to_o do_v and_o not_o all_o to_o do_v in_o these_o affair_n how_o or_o how_o far_o this_o authority_n of_o he_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v or_o state_v that_o it_o entrench_v not_o on_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o christian_a subject_n as_o peculiar_a and_o sacred_a to_o god_n be_v the_o attempt_n i_o perceive_v of_o some_o late_a paper_n bear_v that_o title_n the_o argument_n whereof_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o nation_n interest_n i_o have_v already_o praise_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o judge_v also_o to_o be_v tender_v with_o much_o ingenuity_n and_o reason_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a point_n where_o i_o expect_v their_o notion_n fix_v that_o i_o may_v set_v my_o foot_n upon_o it_o and_o stand_v fast_o i_o find_v the_o ground_n methinks_v sink_v away_o from_o its_o foundation_n let_v we_o consult_v common_a place_n on_o that_o head_n de_fw-fr magistrata_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v these_o be_v make_v two_o question_n by_o divine_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o religion_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o compel_v his_o subject_n to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o former_a be_v grant_v general_o from_o that_o text_n deut._n 17_o 18._o and_o that_o tenet_n that_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la utrinsque_fw-la tabutae_fw-la the_o latter_a be_v deny_v yet_o with_o caution_n distinguish_v say_v they_o between_o cogere_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la and_o iâ—terdicere_fw-la exercitio_fw-la in_o heterodoxia_fw-la posterius_fw-la ad_fw-la evitandum_fw-la corruptionem_fw-la &_o scandala_fw-la competit_fw-la magistratui_fw-la distinguish_v again_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n free_a or_o not_o free_a from_o divers_a religion_n ibi_fw-la cavendae_fw-la hic_fw-la tolerandae_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la conditione_n ne_fw-la publica_fw-la religionis_fw-la exercitia_fw-la heterodoxis_fw-la facile_fw-la concedantur_fw-la by_o this_o little_a we_o see_v a_o door_n open_a for_o christian_a prudence_n to_o be_v let_v in_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o light_n of_o universal_a nature_n and_o the_o general_n rule_v of_o scripture_n must_v needs_o make_v very_o much_o way_n for_o variety_n of_o judgement_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o case_n to_o state_n these_o matter_n than_o a_o little_a which_o our_o purpose_n require_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n say_v the_o apostle_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a the_o soul_n good_a be_v the_o best_a good_a ea_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la respublica_fw-la with_o aristotle_n exit_fw-la cujus_fw-la instituto_fw-la cuique_fw-la optimè_fw-la &_o beatissime_fw-la vivat_fw-la as_o religion_n make_v folk_n beâ—â—_n subject_n and_o best_a man_n it_o make_v they_o most_o happy_a have_v the_o promise_v of_o this_o life_n with_o a_o better_a the_o institution_n of_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o this_o account_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v lead_v peaceable_a life_n under_o he_o in_o all_o godliness_n as_o well_o as_o honesty_n it_o be_v not_o consequent_o for_o we_o here_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o civil_a thing_n but_o to_o take_v a_o care_n of_o sacred_a also_o and_o to_o see_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o both_o imâ—â—â—atores_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o saecularia_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la curant_fw-la sin_v ad_fw-la singula_fw-la veniatur_fw-la fatendum_fw-la est_fw-la angustius_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o imperii_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la quam_fw-la circa_fw-la profana_fw-la bac_fw-la una_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la divina_fw-la de_fw-la sacris_fw-la plura_fw-la constituat_fw-la &_o libertati_fw-la eximat_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v know_v that_o action_n or_o thing_n quae_fw-la subjacont_v humano_fw-la imperio_fw-la be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v determine_v and_o necessary_a be_v
ad_fw-la humanum_fw-la modum_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la onus_fw-la injungant_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la plane_n abhorreat_fw-la if_o you_o ask_v at_o last_o how_o this_o sheet_n come_v out_o thus_o alone_o without_o the_o rest_n against_o this_o debate_n with_o it_o i_o must_v say_v what_o shall_v a_o man_n do_v when_o the_o press_n be_v become_v so_o like_o the_o hedge-hog_n den_n that_o when_o they_o have_v one_o door_n open_a still_o for_o themselves_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o stop_v the_o other_o where_o the_o least_o wind_n can_v but_o blow_v upon_o they_o finis_fw-la the_o animadversion_n have_v write_v out_o the_o forego_n sheet_n and_o leave_v it_o at_o the_o press_n there_o be_v that_o book_n new_o come_v forth_o entitle_v a_o discourse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v assert_v contain_v eight_o chapter_n which_o require_v this_o fresh_a labour_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n over_o conscience_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v a_o competition_n between_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a give_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n above_o conscience_n the_o very_a title_n of_o this_o book_n as_o the_o flourish_a stile_n do_v show_v he_o a_o young_a man_n that_o write_v it_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v a_o judgement_n on_o his_o action_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n that_o be_v a_o judge_a whether_o that_o which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o mortal_a can_v have_v a_o authority_n over_o that_o judgement_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o people_n good_a do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a 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other_o than_o what_o god_n have_v place_v in_o he_o and_o he_o have_v no_o power_n himself_o over_o it_o which_o be_v and_o must_v and_o will_v be_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o conclusive_a with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o the_o migistrate_n though_o some_o of_o his_o command_n sometime_o may_v not_o active_o be_v obey_v in_o yield_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o conscience_n and_o how_o indeed_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o conscience_n sake_n if_o the_o command_n of_o conscience_n have_v not_o in_o it_o a_o superior_a and_o more_o prevalent_a power_n than_o he_o it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n if_o his_o authority_n be_v great_a than_o it_o i_o remember_v be_v discourse_v with_o some_o about_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n present_o after_o i_o have_v it_o a_o little_a boy_n about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v carry_v belike_o to_o a_o play_n that_o week_n which_o be_v never_o at_o one_o before_o have_v make_v some_o impression_n in_o his_o mind_n why_o mother_n say_v he_o to_o her_o stand_n by_o lacie_n have_v confute_v this_o book_n for_o he_o act_v the_o tyrant_n say_v in_o the_o play_n that_o conscience_n be_v a_o great_a king_n than_o he_o i_o will_v take_v this_o note_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v pity_v that_o religion_n shall_v be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o stage_n and_o make_v comical_a in_o the_o friendly_a debate_n and_o that_o the_o stage_n shall_v speak_v more_o true_o and_o tender_o of_o conscience_n than_o this_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n his_o second_o chapter_n be_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n the_o extent_n whereof_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n but_o this_o person_n have_v receive_v no_o long_a information_n into_o his_o understanding_n i_o believe_v of_o these_o matter_n for_o he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o know_v that_o some_o perhaps_o of_o the_o best_a that_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n will_v grant_v he_o free_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o matter_n that_o be_v religious_a as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v moral_a when_o there_o be_v none_o will_v say_v that_o that_o power_n be_v over_o the_o conscience_n in_o either_o this_o very_a dare_a as_o accomplish_v young_a person_n too_o presume_v on_o his_o own_o part_n must_v be_v acquaint_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n his_o authority_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a and_o another_o to_o grant_v he_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o conscience_n in_o the_o least_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o matter_n of_o morality_n or_o of_o religion_n or_o of_o civil_a affair_n which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n that_o which_o be_v command_v do_v oblige_v as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v evil_a which_o he_o command_v that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o religion_n against_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n in_o moral_n against_o the_o common_a good_a in_o civil_n such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v forbear_v though_o command_v and_o what_o or_o who_o can_v be_v judge_n if_o it_o be_v so_o but_o a_o man_n be_v own_o conscience_n and_o how_o irrational_a consequent_o as_o well_o as_o presumptuous_a be_v such_o kind_n of_o speech_n that_o prince_n may_v with_o less_o hazard_n give_v liberty_n to_o man_n vice_n and_o debauchery_n than_o to_o their_o conscience_n unless_o the_o act_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v brutish_a and_o perform_v without_o judgement_n his_o three_o chapter_n be_v of_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n that_o be_v not_o the_o inward_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o outward_a action_n from_o whence_o he_o will_v state_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n to_o lie_v altogether_o in_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o man_n thought_n judgement_n or_o opinion_n and_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v internal_a when_o as_o for_o his_o outward_a action_n or_o practice_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o will_v have_v man_n not_o so_o shy_a of_o grant_v the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o use_v still_o his_o own_o language_n over_o their_o conscience_n but_o this_o real_o be_v short_a of_o what_o here_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o be_v a_o few_o first_o thought_n take_v into_o the_o pen_n and_o write_v away_o glib_o for_o though_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a act_n of_o man_n be_v one_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o determine_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n
as_o you_o will_v read_v in_o the_o intend_a dissertation_n follow_v yet_o be_v not_o that_o enough_o alone_o to_o state_n this_o business_n see_v it_o be_v about_o those_o act_n altogether_o which_o the_o law_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v reach_v we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o inquisition_n if_o this_o person_n then_o let_v i_o say_v be_v but_o able_a by_o the_o ready_a tongue_n and_o wit_n he_o have_v to_o prove_v that_o be_v the_o outward_a act_n of_o man_n only_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o magistrate_n so_o a_o man_n inward_a act_n only_o and_o heart-worship_n be_v subject_a to_o conscience_n which_o he_o fain_o methinks_v will_v be_v nibble_v at_o then_o have_v he_o decide_v the_o business_n very_o dexterous_o at_o this_o one_o stroke_n yet_o not_o thanks_o to_o himself_o for_o it_o but_o when_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o in_o his_o outward_a act_n and_o all_o duty_n as_o in_o his_o inward_a both_o be_v bind_v and_o must_v be_v say_v all_o he_o can_v to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o always_o so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o upon_o no_o term_n whatsoever_o to_o go_v against_o it_o the_o main_a difficulty_n of_o this_o determination_n be_v quite_o leave_v untouched_a by_o he_o and_o humble_o to_o be_v assay_v in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v his_o four_o chapter_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o action_n intrinsical_o evil_a and_o their_o exemption_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o humane_a law_n against_o mr._n hobs._n when_o any_o thing_n say_v he_o that_o be_v apparent_o and_o intrinsical_o evil_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o humane_a law_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a concern_v here_o god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v rather_o than_o man_n and_o in_o all_o such_o action_n disobedience_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o it_o become_v a_o in_o dispensable_a duty_n thus_o much_o be_v say_v well_o and_o as_o other_o say_v but_o when_o he_o add_v in_o his_o content_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o man_n be_v in_o any_o thing_n free_a from_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o earth_n but_o because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a in_o heaven_n this_o be_v speak_v like_o a_o child_n that_o have_v look_v on_o what_o he_o deliver_v but_o once_o before_o he_o deliver_v it_o for_o the_o very_a immediate_a principal_a true_a reason_n be_v indeed_o because_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o subordinate_a have_v no_o power_n in_o such_o thing_n their_o authority_n they_o have_v be_v from_o god_n and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o command_v what_o he_o have_v forbid_v but_o to_o be_v his_o minister_n that_o be_v to_o rule_v only_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o people_n good_n this_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o sheet_n already_o and_o what_o also_o will_v follow_v and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o have_v be_v a_o foundation-stone_n of_o stumble_v to_o many_o in_o their_o decision_n about_o these_o matter_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o the_o take_v off_o all_o obligation_n from_o man_n conscience_n antecedent_n to_o humane_a law_n do_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o consequent_o all_o government_n this_o he_o make_v out_o clear_o and_o have_v well_o confute_v as_o i_o judge_v mr_n hobbs_n hypothesis_n of_o government_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o wonder_v this_o author_n shall_v not_o see_v that_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o main_a do_v return_n upon_o himself_o for_o if_o nothing_o which_o be_v apparent_o or_o intrinsically_a evil_n can_v be_v command_v by_o man_n because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n then_o nothing_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v sin_n or_o be_v forbid_v at_o all_o by_o he_o can_v be_v command_v see_v else_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o good_a as_o divine_v from_o that_o say_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o do_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o least_o evil_a hereupon_o must_v not_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o obtain_v the_o great_a good_a so_o will_v they_o from_o the_o say_n that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n conclude_v as_o large_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n stand_v in_o competition_n let_v the_o matter_n be_v external_a or_o internal_a intrinsically_a or_o positive_o evil_a apparent_o or_o a_o appearance_n only_o of_o evil_n while_o a_o man_n himself_o be_v convince_v in_o his_o conscience_n it_o be_v evil_a it_o must_v not_o be_v do_v and_o what_o become_v then_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o discourse_n about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n over_o man_n conscience_n and_o what_o a_o weak_a argument_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n have_v he_o choose_v to_o bottom_v his_o main_a work_n upon_o which_o be_v the_o same_o mr_n hobbs_n who_o he_o confute_v i_o suppose_v do_v bottom_n his_o to_o wit_n a_o argument_n only_o from_o convenience_n the_o magistrate_n must_v have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o subject_n conscience_n because_o they_o will_v else_o be_v ungovernable_a while_o they_o obey_v their_o own_o conscience_n rather_o than_o he_o by_o which_o reason_n he_o may_v say_v that_o therefore_o his_o power_n in_o external_n thing_n and_o which_o concern_v government_n shall_v be_v above_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n because_o otherwise_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o when_o the_o word_n or_o god_n require_v contrary_a to_o his_o edict_n certain_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o people_n must_v give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o their_o conscience_n in_o all_o thing_n now_o in_o difference_n about_o religion_n because_o else_o they_o can_v be_v govern_v by_o he_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o argue_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a a_o atheist_n a_o idolater_n a_o heathen_a the_o people_n must_v have_v no_o conscience_n at_o all_o that_o person_n that_o go_v about_o to_o loosen_v the_o authority_n of_o conscience_n with_o the_o people_n and_o set_v up_o a_o power_n in_o any_o mortal_a above_o that_o to_o rule_v they_o by_o do_v but_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o low_a degree_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v and_o must_v be_v liable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o same_o consequence_n and_o be_v it_o not_o pity_v when_o a_o man_n be_v so_o stout_o confute_v mr._n hobbs_n that_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n shall_v become_v a_o young_a leviathan_n himself_o who_o give_v the_o world_n occasion_n too_o to_o fear_v what_o he_o may_v grow_v to_o but_o whatsoever_o dimension_n he_o may_v have_v as_o to_o his_o part_n his_o strength_n hitherto_o be_v but_o little_a those_o subject_n that_o will_v but_o hearty_o obey_v their_o prince_n so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o their_o conscience_n will_v let_v they_o they_o obey_v he_o enough_o and_o be_v as_o governable_a as_o god_n almighty_n will_v have_v they_o if_o this_o man_n will_v have_v more_o he_o do_v but_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o maker_n and_o with_o humane_a nature_n as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o best_o to_o make_v man_n fit_a for_o government_n which_o be_v for_o none_o but_o one_o of_o the_o light_a young_a man_n and_o foolish_a of_o israel_n to_o do_v as_o incommodum_fw-la non_fw-la soluit_fw-la i_o assume_v exit_fw-la commodo_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la his_o five_o chapter_n be_v concern_v toleration_n as_o it_o arise_v from_o atheistical_a principle_n those_o that_o be_v indifferent_a in_o their_o religion_n or_o have_v no_o religion_n can_v be_v concern_v much_o with_o what_o other_o hold_v it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n that_o such_o shall_v be_v vehement_a for_o persecution_n there_o be_v argument_n therefore_o which_o be_v use_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n from_o policy_n for_o liberty_n of_o all_o opinion_n which_o this_o person_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v and_o do_v offer_v some_o of_o his_o own_o against_o toleration_n but_o this_o subject_n have_v be_v late_o so_o much_o canvas_v and_o there_o be_v argument_n draw_v up_o so_o full_o and_o clear_o with_o so_o much_o weight_n and_o prudence_n from_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o state_n in_o those_o two_o book_n or_o two_o part_n entitle_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o last_o especial_o that_o it_o will_v scarce_o admit_v of_o any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o it_o if_o it_o will_v it_o be_v the_o fix_v a_o right_a state_n hereof_o only_o in_o the_o mind_n that_o will_v be_v i_o think_v both_o the_o best_a way_n to_o confirm_v it_o and_o to_o preponderate_v the_o argument_n against_o it_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n in_o one_o of_o his_o speech_n to_o commend_v a_o union_n of_o his_o protestant_a
this_o purpose_n be_v we_o to_o stand_v fast_o in_o our_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o men._n but_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v hold_v necessary_a only_o as_o command_v we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o that_o necessity_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n thing_n that_o be_v command_v we_o suppose_v they_o to_o concern_v religion_n be_v either_o for_o edification_n or_o not_o and_o this_o necessity_n be_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o conscience_n or_o the_o outward_a man._n if_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o edification_n or_o if_o we_o be_v convince_v they_o be_v so_o then_o be_v there_o true_o a_o necessity_n in_o regard_n of_o conscience_n or_o a_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v they_o as_o authorize_v from_o god_n if_o they_o be_v not_o tend_v to_o edify_v or_o we_o in_o our_o conscience_n so_o judge_v in_o sincerity_n then_o be_v they_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o not_o necessary_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n because_o the_o authority_n that_o the_o superior_a have_v in_o such_o thing_n be_v only_o for_o edification_n according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v we_o of_o god_n for_o edification_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v not_o i_o say_v edify_v thing_n those_o particular_a command_n have_v none_o of_o god_n authority_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o first_o sheet_n on_o another_o occasion_n before_o where_o what_o be_v want_v here_o may_v be_v supply_v and_o can_v be_v obligatory_a in_o conscience_n so_o as_o to_o be_v say_v upon_o that_o account_n necessary_a to_o be_v do_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n that_o remain_v which_o be_v that_o rather_o than_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n we_o must_v suffer_v and_o rather_o than_o suffer_v we_o be_v force_v to_o choose_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n and_o herein_o then_o be_v we_o i_o account_v behold_v to_o that_o liberty_n that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v purchase_v that_o we_o may_v obey_v in_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o be_v not_o put_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v altogether_o his_o seven_o chapter_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o scandal_n and_o the_o absurdity_n as_o he_o speak_v of_o pretend_v it_o against_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n wherein_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o fluent_a ability_n of_o the_o author_n among_o which_o there_o be_v not_o want_v that_o perhaps_o which_o shall_v be_v say_v but_o there_o be_v want_v a_o sensible_a judgement_n of_o the_o case_n itself_o unto_o which_o what_o he_o say_v shall_v be_v apply_v for_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o have_v here_o about_o scandal_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o real_o he_o yet_o know_v or_o at_o least_o but_o at_o adventure_n what_o that_o scandal_n be_v or_o wherein_o the_o point_n of_o it_o lie_v that_o pierce_v the_o conscientious_a in_o the_o business_n of_o conformity_n that_o when_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o some_o of_o they_o otherwise_o may_v do_v as_o lawful_a according_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n they_o dare_v not_o but_o for_o bear_v they_o for_o the_o conscience_n sake_n of_o other_o conscience_n i_o say_v not_o thy_o own_o but_o of_o the_o other_o i_o will_v desire_v this_o person_n to_o read_v or_o to_o read_v better_o that_o little_a tract_n of_o scandal_n write_v by_o dr._n hammond_n who_o will_v show_v he_o wherein_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o the_o corinthian_n do_v place_v the_o matter_n of_o scandal_n and_o the_o result_n will_v come_v to_o this_o that_o no_o man_n upon_o any_o term_n may_v ever_o do_v that_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v satisfy_v himself_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v persuade_v that_o by_o his_o example_n he_o shall_v induce_v other_o to_o do_v the_o same_o who_o be_v unsatisfy_v in_o their_o conscience_n about_o it_o shall_v sin_v in_o the_o do_n and_o if_o he_o sin_n against_o the_o brethren_n and_o wound_v their_o weak_a conscience_n he_o sin_n against_o christ._n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o scandal_n with_o the_o nonconformist_n a_o man_n may_v not_o sin_v against_o christ_n for_o the_o magistrate_n command_v but_o for_o some_o man_n to_o conform_v will_v be_v to_o do_v thus_o ergo._n by_o this_o little_a may_v appear_v the_o insufficiency_n and_o impertinency_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o this_o man_n and_o other_o do_v commoly_a offer_v for_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n the_o matter_n wherein_o scandal_n be_v concern_v say_v he_o be_v only_o indifferent_a thing_n but_o nothing_o that_o be_v not_o antecedent_o sinful_a remain_v so_o after_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n this_o expression_n sure_o can_v hardly_o hold_v sense_n but_o as_o for_o the_o meaning_n i_o answer_v the_o do_v the_o least_o indifferent_a matter_n in_o any_o particular_a whatsoever_o which_o be_v scandal_n in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n be_v antecedent_o evil_a and_o consequent_o this_o great_a answer_n come_v to_o nothing_o again_o we_o encounter_v scandal_n with_o scandal_n say_v he_o the_o comply_v with_o authority_n offend_v only_o the_o weak_a brethren_n or_o a_o few_o of_o they_o but_o the_o refuse_v offend_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o magistrate_n i_o answer_v the_o refuse_v be_v not_o do_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n mean_v when_o he_o give_v we_o such_o a_o charge_n about_o scandal_n according_a to_o dr._n hammond_n true_a interpretation_n thereof_o in_o that_o tract_n nor_o what_o christ_n mean_v when_o he_o speak_v so_o dreadful_o of_o offend_v any_o of_o his_o little_a one_o in_o the_o gospel_n consequent_o this_o answer_n come_v to_o nothing_o likewise_o i_o will_v add_v it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o man_n offend_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o that_o offence_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o displeasure_n then_o to_o offend_v any_o one_o the_o least_o christian_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n and_o christ_n forbid_v scandal_n i_o know_v i_o have_v not_o frame_v my_o word_n here_o in_o such_o a_o style_n as_o to_o make_v they_o pungent_a but_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o matter_n which_o i_o choose_v rather_o his_o last_o chapter_n be_v of_o a_o tender_a doubtful_a and_o unsatisfy_a conscience_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o that_o one_o topick_n still_o from_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o then_o to_o persuade_v we_o hereupon_o that_o in_o all_o doubtful_a and_o disputable_a case_n we_o shall_v take_v the_o command_v of_o authority_n for_o the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o conscience_n and_o that_o to_o act_v against_o our_o own_o scruple_n out_o of_o obedience_n thereunto_o be_v godliness_n and_o virtue_n a_o strange_a chapter_n there_o be_v nothing_o hardly_o more_o manifest_a and_o uncontrollable_a in_o practical_a divinity_n than_o that_o a_o christian_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o conscience_n unsatisfy_a of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o what_o he_o do_v but_o that_o he_o be_v first_o to_o be_v persuade_v thereof_o in_o his_o mind_n before_o he_o do_v it_o the_o scripture_n be_v most_o express_a for_o this_o that_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a he_o that_o esteem_v they_o unclean_a to_o he_o they_o be_v unclean_a he_o that_o act_v not_o in_o faith_n that_o be_v with_o a_o persuasion_n that_o the_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v lawful_a and_o will_v not_o displease_v god_n do_v sin_n and_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o doubt_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o eat_v i_o wonder_v therefore_o with_o what_o heart_n this_o person_n here_o can_v use_v his_o part_n and_o oratory_n in_o this_o argument_n which_o be_v to_o prevail_v on_o people_n that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o will_v be_v content_v and_o not_o be_v so_o shy_a or_o make_v any_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v of_o it_o to_o be_v damn_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o man_n conscience_n how_o indifferent_a soever_o be_v to_o do_v that_o in_o the_o do_v whereof_o a_o man_n be_v damn_v that_o be_v do_v commit_v a_o deadly_a sin_n but_o if_o i_o make_v the_o command_n of_o authority_n my_o supreme_a rule_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n when_o authority_n command_v any_o thing_n against_o my_o conscience_n i_o must_v act_v against_o my_o conscience_n in_o that_o thing_n consequent_o this_o author_n have_v bestow_v this_o chapter_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o damnation_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o man_n have_v such_o a_o pretty_a glib_a and_o voluble_a expression_n that_o if_o he_o will_v speak_v friendly_a of_o any_o know_a sin_n or_o smooth_o of_o hell_n he_o may_v prevail_v no_o doubt_n with_o many_o to_o venture_v on_o both_o who_o real_o believe_v they_o nothing_o but_o if_o any_o indeed_o do_v believe_v his_o religion_n true_a and_o contain_v in_o these_o scripture_n i_o must_v advise_v he_o for_o his_o life_n not_o to_o hearken_v to_o this_o young_a man_n counsel_n but_o that_o fix_v
lead_v unto_o darkness_n to_o these_o two_o question_n therefore_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o those_o paper_n as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o man_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v oftentimes_o in_o many_o thing_n unto_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v oblige_v and_o my_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v give_v as_o to_o the_o latter_a i_o humble_o do_v apprehend_v that_o in_o that_o point_n alone_o the_o liberty_n which_o these_o say_a paper_n have_v so_o ingenious_o contend_v for_o be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o so_o far_o a_o that_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n they_o have_v tender_v be_v prevail_v it_o be_v not_o because_o a_o man_n act_n bare_o be_v religious_a that_o i_o plead_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o magistrate_n as_o be_v still_o say_v but_o because_o of_o his_o conscience_n whether_o the_o act_n be_v religious_a moral_a or_o civil_a the_o man_n make_v a_o conscience_n of_o they_o and_o the_o sword_n can_v reach_v to_o the_o inward-man_n or_o to_o the_o conscience_n it_o do_v not_o i_o dole_n we_o know_v with_o man_n inward_a act_n at_o all_o and_o it_o can_v reach_v i_o say_v to_o compel_v outward_a act_n against_o the_o conscience_n because_o that_o be_v to_o use_v the_o sword_n against_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o it_o may_v reach_v to_o hinder_v or_o restrain_v outward_a act_n which_o some_o man_n be_v about_o do_v or_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n because_o their_o conscience_n or_o judgement_n may_v deceive_v they_o and_o either_o the_o thing_n ought_v a_o or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o it_o may_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o themselves_o it_o may_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o or_o the_o public_a utility_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v to_o give_v place_n let_v i_o yet_o use_v a_o few_o more_o word_n i_o crave_v pardon_n i_o have_v use_v so_o many_o for_o while_n word_n be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o mind_n know_v i_o may_v express_v myself_o ill_a but_o no_o word_n be_v enough_o though_o multiply_v till_o that_o be_v do_v where_o the_o conscience_n be_v erroneous_a i_o say_v god_n will_v lie_v in_o both_o these_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n because_o it_o be_v his_o conscience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n because_o it_o be_v erroneous_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o error_n and_o so_o act_v and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o which_o divine_n do_v say_v that_o such_o a_o conscience_n do_v ligare_fw-la non_fw-la obligare_fw-la the_o magistrate_n according_o may_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o that_o which_o be_v positive_a to_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v negative_a to_o wit_n not_o to_o act_v according_a to_o it_o put_v a_o case_n in_o this_o point_n as_o high_a as_o you_o can_v any_o suppose_v a_o man_n who_o be_v otherwise_o a_o very_a conscientious_a man_n have_v imbibe_v such_o ill-shapen_a fifth-monarchy-principle_n that_o he_o can_v own_v the_o present_a power_n that_o be_v over_o he_o and_o so_o dare_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o do_v whereof_o he_o shall_v own_v they_o what_o shall_v the_o most_o tender_a magistrate_n do_v with_o such_o man_n unless_o as_o we_o do_v with_o wolf_n and_o wild_a creature_n that_o be_v lock_v they_o up_o that_o they_o may_v do_v no_o hurt_n i_o answer_v the_o magistrate_n i_o think_v can_v compel_v this_o fifth-monarchy-man_n to_o any_o such_o actual_a own_n of_o his_o authority_n or_o to_o any_o such_o act_n whereby_o he_o own_v he_o that_o do_v go_v against_o his_o conscience_n he_o can_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o own_o the_o true_a god_n or_o christ_n contrary_a to_o his_o light_n but_o if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n in_o disow_v the_o power_n speak_v against_o they_o resist_v or_o rebel_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v too_o just_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o though_o it_o be_v god_n will_v a_o man_n shall_v never_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n yet_o it_o be_v god_n will_v too_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o act_v according_a to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v erroneous_a and_o wicked_a and_o for_o so_o do_v he_o be_v punish_v the_o sum_n be_v the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o many_o time_n use_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o positives_n when_o he_o may_v in_o the_o negative_n of_o his_o command_n or_o law_n which_o he_o exert_v and_o enforce_v as_o god_n minister_n for_o the_o put_v the_o divine_a will_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o this_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a methinks_v to_o find_v the_o testimony_n of_o two_o such_o person_n as_o i_o do_v to_o this_o determination_n suspenso_fw-la pede_fw-la hic_fw-la incedendum_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la lpsi_fw-la qui_fw-la divinae_fw-la humanaeque_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la resistunt_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la cogantur_fw-la benefacere_fw-la quam_fw-la malefacere_fw-la prohibeantur_fw-la quae_fw-la duo_fw-la in_o hot_a ipso_fw-la argumento_fw-la magustinus_n olim_fw-la con._n petil._n l._n 2._o c._n 83._o provide_v distinxiâ—_n grotius_n de_fw-fr imp._n cir._n sac_fw-la c._n 6._o s_o 10._o to_o draw_v then_o to_o a_o end_n in_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o common_a light_n and_o the_o natural_a good_a of_o mankind_n this_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n lie_v open_a in_o thing_n religious_a whether_o indifferent_a or_o necessary_a the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o power_n appear_v justifiable_a upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o on_o who_o they_o be_v impose_v as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v be_v not_o against_o any_o of_o the_o jew_n conscience_n or_o at_o least_o in_o their_o account_n be_v not_o when_o the_o good_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n compel_v they_o to_o it_o but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v inform_v that_o any_o thing_n either_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n or_o become_v grievous_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o people_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v he_o may_v apply_v other_o remedy_n as_o a_o christian_a but_o as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o may_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n declare_v compel_v any_o body_n to_o that_o the_o do_v whereof_o be_v sin_n to_o he_o and_o so_o against_o god_n will_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o i_o will_v add_v power_n in_o the_o root_n which_o in_o my_o paper_n that_o lie_v by_o be_v make_v out_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n will_n that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v command_v but_o in_o these_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v prohibit_v it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o any_o shall_v command_v and_o much_o less_o use_v coercion_n also_o consequently_n if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v a_o thing_n against_o my_o conscience_n that_o command_v at_o least_o to_o i_o be_v void_a and_o without_o power_n god_n vicegerent_n within_o i_o my_o conscience_n make_v his_o external_a voice_n to_o cease_v so_o far_o as_o his_o power_n go_v then_o we_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v coercive_a but_o in_o thing_n against_o the_o conscience_n he_o indeed_o have_v not_o any_o who_o must_v say_v hereof_o what_o paul_n say_v of_o the_o truth_n i_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o it_o but_o for_o it_o and_o according_a to_o it_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o life_n of_o josephus_n when_o some_o of_o the_o trachonite_n come_v in_o for_o rescue_n to_o the_o jew_n where_o himself_o be_v governor_n and_o the_o jew_n will_v thereupon_o constrain_v they_o to_o be_v circumcise_v or_o else_o let_v they_o not_o abide_v with_o they_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v that_o injurious_a zeal_n allege_v that_o every_o man_n ought_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o not_o by_o man_n compulsion_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o our_o english_a story_n to_o suit_n this_o when_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o prince_n that_o receive_v christianity_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v convert_v by_o austin_n send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n and_o many_o thereupon_o come_v into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v he_o special_o embrace_v those_o that_o come_v in_o but_o compel_v none_o for_o he_o have_v learned_a that_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o of_o constraint_n it_o help_v much_o to_o establish_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n say_v the_o imperial_a edict_n of_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n for_o every_o man_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v and_o choose_v what_o kind_n of_o worship_v himself_o please_v and_o for_o that_o intent_n be_v this_o do_v of_o we_o to_o have_v no_o man_n enforce_v to_o one_o religion_n more_o than_o another_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v draw_v his_o subject_n divide_v into_o sect_n and_o faction_n to_o his_o religion_n shall_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n use_v force_n say_v
a_o case_n of_o conscience_n whether_o a_o nonconformist_n who_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oxford_n oath_n may_v come_v to_o live_v at_o london_n or_o at_o any_o corporate-town_n or_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a state_v brief_o and_o publish_v in_o reference_n to_o what_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o friendly_a debate_n betwixt_o a_o conformist_n and_o a_o nonconformist_n together_o with_o animadversion_n on_o a_o new_a book_n entitle_v ecclesiastical_a polity_n the_o general_a head_n and_o substance_n whereof_o be_v take_v under_o consideration_n as_o also_o a_o peaceable_a dissertation_n by_o way_n of_o composition_n with_o some_o late_a paper_n entitle_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o order_n to_o the_o determine_v the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o the_o case_n be_v importune_v to_o make_v some_o animadversion_n on_o the_o friendly_a debate_n i_o have_v finish_v several_a sheet_n and_o intend_v but_o two_o or_o three_o more_o when_o i_o be_v certify_v that_o a_o answer_n be_v in_o the_o press_n and_o prevent_v i_o which_o together_o with_o the_o unliklihood_n of_o get_v a_o imprimatur_fw-la for_o it_o when_o i_o have_v do_v have_v give_v i_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la at_o present_a to_o what_o remain_v and_o make_v i_o think_v what_o i_o can_v do_v in_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v effect_v perhaps_o in_o part_n i_o shall_v begin_v therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o material_a of_o any_o in_o that_o book_n to_o be_v consider_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o loss_n the_o most_o be_v at_o what_o to_o answer_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o satisfaction_n see_v if_o they_o act_v not_o in_o faith_n in_o what_o they_o do_v they_o can_v acquit_v themselves_o from_o sin_n how_o can_v that_o man_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v disobedient_a to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o that_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o christ_n and_o his_o law_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n forbid_v the_o nonconformist_n to_o live_v in_o london_n or_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a subject_n and_o consequent_o not_o asleep_o good_a christian_a much_o less_o such_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o this_o one_o passage_n in_o that_o book_n i_o do_v take_v my_o conjecture_n of_o the_o author_n to_o be_v a_o person_n happy_a in_o his_o expression_n and_o ingenuous_a in_o his_o disposition_n rather_o than_o deep_a in_o the_o thing_n he_o deliver_v or_o studious_a and_o reflective_a on_o those_o more_o remove_n than_o one_o he_o ought_v to_o see_v who_o will_v play_v such_o a_o game_n as_o this_o with_o all_o his_o fellow_n at_o once_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o contrary_a party_n to_o bind_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o human_a law_n not_o sinful_a in_o the_o fact_n upon_o the_o conscience_n without_o distinction_n be_v the_o do_v he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o a_o unmerciful_a determination_n which_o be_v pass_v too_o upon_o that_o particular_a oxford_n act_n have_v draw_v from_o the_o rest_n this_o animadversion_n as_o it_o lie_v there_o out_o of_o my_o paper_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o any_o person_n of_o so_o much_o candour_n latitude_n and_o ingenuity_n as_o i_o believe_v the_o writer_n of_o this_o book_n to_o have_v shall_v be_v so_o unkind_a to_o his_o brethren_n so_o unconscionable_o untender_a to_o express_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v as_o to_o account_n that_o no_o man_n who_o transgress_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o as_o for_o the_o nonconformist_n to_o come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o london_n can_v be_v a_o good_a christian_n alas_o how_o precise_a be_v some_o man_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v yet_o so_o angry_a at_o other_o for_o be_v strict_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o do_v this_o reverend_a person_n indeed_o think_v that_o every_o transgression_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o deadly_a sin_n or_o dare_v he_o wilful_o judge_v here_o any_o otherwise_o than_o himself_o will_v be_v judge_v what_o then_o if_o a_o man_n shall-live_a and_o die_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o many_o statute_n which_o he_o know_v and_o yet_o think_v nothing_o of_o it_o must_v such_o a_o one_o be_v certain_o damn_v what_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v and_o die_v in_o a_o cottage_n of_o his_o own_o erect_n that_o have_v not_o four_o acre_n of_o ground_n to_o it_o or_o may_v a_o man_n live_v and_o die_v in_o a_o wilful_a know_a sin_n without_o repentance_n and_o be_v save_v too_o rigorous_a be_v it_o say_v mr._n hooker_n that_o understand_v himself_o here_o no_o doubt_n a_o little_a better_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o every_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o hold_v a_o mean_a there_o be_v between_o these_o extremity_n if_o so_o be_v we_o can_v find_v it_o out_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o to_o my_o remembrance_n that_o have_v venture_v on_o the_o chalk_n out_o this_o mean_a that_o i_o shall_v gather_v satisfaction_n from_o it_o so_o that_o i_o must_v content_v myself_o with_o my_o own_o sentiment_n which_o i_o shall_v ready_o deliver_v be_v glad_a at_o my_o heart_n if_o i_o can_v unloose_v any_o burden_n which_o many_o that_o be_v tender_a may_v be_v apt_a to_o bind_v on_o their_o conscience_n when_o some_o that_o tie_v the_o same_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o touch_v they_o with_o their_o little_a finger_n the_o magistrate_n i_o account_v with_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n good_a if_o he_o command_v in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n i_o think_v his_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v not_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o sword_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n hurt_n or_o that_o which_o evident_o be_v not_o for_o their_o good_a i_o think_v his_o command_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o sin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o wrath_n sake_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v contemn_v but_o i_o think_v not_o any_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o conscience_n if_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o contempt_n or_o scandal_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v we_o must_v distinguish_v here_o between_o the_o authority_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o person_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o or_o that_o his_o particular_a command_n i_o do_v apprehend_v that_o when_o any_o command_n or_o law_n do_v require_v that_o which_o be_v moral_o or_o civil_o evil_a every_o such_o command_n or_o law_n be_v real_o divest_v of_o authority_n and_o so_o may_v be_v leave_v undo_v without_o breach_n on_o a_o man_n conscience_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o question_v about_o it_o he_o must_v suffer_v because_o the_o authority_n which_o reside_v still_o in_o the_o person_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o as_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o must_v not_o resist_v that_o be_v express_v and_o rather_o than_o resist_v he_o must_v suffer_v whereas_o if_o he_o can_v avoid_v it_o without_o resistance_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o good_a earnest_n either_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v where_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v ad_fw-la agendum_fw-la ad_fw-la patiendum_fw-la say_v grotius_n tum_fw-la demum_fw-la ubi_fw-la poena_fw-la evitari_fw-la nisi_fw-la vi_fw-la opposita_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-fr imp._n sum_n pot_n circa_fw-la sac_fw-la p._n 98._o the_o reason_n of_o this_o at_o the_o bottom_n lie_v here_o and_o be_v firm_a power_n in_o the_o magistrate_n or_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o subjection_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o might_n strength_n or_o force_n but_o in_o right_a potestas_fw-la say_v political_n writer_n be_v jus_o imperandi_fw-la this_o right_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o grant_n or_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a lord_n which_o be_v god_n without_o who_o will_n or_o that_o grant_v or_o charter_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o will_n no_o power_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o any_o now_o that_o grant_n or_o will_n of_o god_n which_o constitute_v any_o to_o rule_n or_o to_o be_v his_o minister_n be_v for_o the_o people_n weal_n he_o be_v the_o minisâ—â—â—â—f_n god_n for_o our_o weal_n say_v the_o text_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d not_o indeed_o for_o the_o people_n weal_n the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o command_v because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v be_v command_n only_o for_o their_o weal_n and_o if_o he_o do_v command_v any_o matter_n that_o be_v otherwise_o that_o command_n have_v no_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o conscience_n at_o all_o as_o be_v without_o the_o
warrant_n of_o god_n will_n this_o be_v such_o doctrine_n which_o be_v plain_a bottom_v and_o irrefragable_a he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o thy_o good_a say_v st._n paul_n otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o god_n minister_n and_o have_v to_o other_o purpose_n none_o of_o god_n power_n dr._n tailor_n in_o his_o case_n l._n 3._o p._n 35._o quod_fw-la necessariam_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la conjunctionem_fw-la cum_fw-la sine_fw-la publici_fw-la commodi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la praecipi_fw-la lege_fw-la humana_fw-la say_v suarez_n from_o the_o school_n one_o difficulty_n only_o there_o be_v which_o be_v this_o who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o people_n weal_n or_o not_o i_o answer_v the_o magistrate_n must_v judge_v as_o to_o the_o make_v the_o law_n and_o we_o must_v judge_v as_o to_o our_o obedience_n to_o it_o my_o reason_n i_o give_v as_o ready_o because_o god_n have_v make_v every_o man_n the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n for_o his_o forbearance_n or_o do_v of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o any_o other_o conscience_n but_o of_o his_o own_o or_o the_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n he_o shall_v be_v justify_v or_o not_o justify_v in_o his_o walk_n before_o he_o let_v a_o law_n then_o be_v promulgate_v wherein_o a_o man_n be_v concern_v i_o thus_o determine_v if_o he_o deal_v upright_o that_o be_v as_o a_o christian_a to_o use_v industrious_o this_o person_n word_n and_o in_o his_o conscience_n do_v judge_v that_o the_o law_n be_v good_a i_o mean_v good_a for_o the_o general_a whether_o their_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a good_a i_o do_v apprehend_v he_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o obey_v that_o law_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o his_o particular_a obedience_n be_v conducive_a to_o that_o good_a though_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o otherwise_o be_v to_o his_o own_o disadvantage_n or_o private_a loss_n if_o he_o judge_v it_o not_o good_a i_o do_v suppose_v he_o may_v do_v well_o in_o prudence_n to_o be_v wasy_a and_o do_v perhaps_o as_o other_o do_v and_o not_o run_v himself_o into_o harm_n way_n but_o real_o if_o he_o observe_v it_o not_o he_o be_v to_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o thing_n offend_v god_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o undo_v and_o here_o be_v that_o very_a mean_a indeed_o itself_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v quod_fw-la desideratur_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n even_o in_o political_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n do_v no_o less_o than_o bound_v the_o conscience_n when_o he_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o godswill_a but_o though_o the_o outward_a man_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v bind_v if_o you_o will_v the_o conscience_n can_v be_v oblige_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v still_o keep_v free_a when_o he_o be_v the_o executioner_n only_o of_o his_o own_o human_n law_n say_v the_o forementioned_a excellent_a doctor_n and_o bishop_n bound_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o yet_o give_v place_n to_o just_a and_o charitable_a cause_n whimbly_n 〈…〉_o competent_a and_o sufficient_a be_v not_o express_o and_o minutely_o declare_v but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o good_a man_n i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o author_n may_v receive_v this_o from_o who_o i_o expect_v more_o ingenuity_n than_o from_o many_o other_o that_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o second_o consideration_n but_o methinks_v if_o he_o have_v not_o think_v at_o first_o when_o he_o write_v of_o any_o thing_n beside_o he_o may_v at_o least_o have_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v law_n which_o of_o themselves_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o time_n so_o much_o that_o bring_v on_o they_o their_o decay_n as_o the_o apprehension_n of_o they_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a unfit_a or_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o land_n when_o a_o law_n therefore_o be_v by_o general_a tasit_fw-la allowance_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v no_o long_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o virtual_o obsolete_a and_o so_o it_o bind_v not_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v this_o parliament_n about_o cart_n and_o wagon_n for_o the_o better_a keep_v the_o highway_n which_o be_v find_v quick_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o waggoner_n and_o unanswerable_a we_o may_v suppose_v to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v scarce_o a_o month_n or_o two_o but_o they_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n now_o of_o conscience_n to_o this_o person_n suppose_v a_o man_n who_o living_n consist_v in_o his_o wagon_n and_o unless_o he_o put_v more_o horse_n in_o his_o team_n in_o his_o come_n up_o to_o london_n than_o this_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o must_v give_v off_o his_o trade_n or_o be_v undo_v i_o ask_v what_o shall_v this_o fellow_n do_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o book_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v he_o can_v be_v no_o good_a subject_n and_o consequent_o no_o good_a christian_n if_o he_o go_v on_o i_o will_v ask_v again_o what_o think_v the_o author_n of_o those_o that_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o iniquity_n of_o linen_n whether_o the_o woman_n general_o of_o this_o nation_n who_o can_v abide_v to_o have_v the_o dead_a wrap_v in_o flannel_n but_o be_v use_v so_o much_o to_o control_v their_o husband_n at_o home_n will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o both_o house_n to_o do_v any_o otherwise_o herein_o than_o what_o they_o think_v be_v handsome_a for_o all_o they_o be_v in_o capacity_n without_o their_o amendment_n in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v save_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v very_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o law_n be_v intend_v &_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n it_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o have_v be_v keep_v yet_o see_v the_o very_a humour_n only_o of_o the_o woman_n have_v discountenance_v it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o general_a usage_n it_o be_v annul_v i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o any_o man_n do_v sin_n that_o observe_v it_o not_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o wife_n can_v be_v no_o good_a christian_n that_o bury_v her_o husband_n in_o his_o shirt_n as_o for_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o oxford_n i_o can_v pass_v methinks_v without_o the_o observation_n of_o god_n providence_n towards_o that_o great_a person_n who_o in_o his_o speech_n that_o session_n so_o industrious_o declare_v himself_o the_o designer_n since_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n it_o have_v be_v visible_a say_v he_o that_o my_o credit_n have_v be_v very_o little_a he_o who_o have_v contrive_v the_o banishment_n of_o other_o from_o their_o house_n by_o that_o act_n leave_v this_o passage_n in_o his_o letter_n at_o his_o own_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o though_o he_o may_v be_v forgetful_a in_o his_o prosperity_n and_o unsensible_a of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o be_v bring_v those_o into_o who_o have_v do_v nothing_o against_o he_o yet_o do_v not_o thou_o o_o god_n for_o all_o he_o have_v do_v against_o thou_o deprive_v he_o in_o his_o adversity_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o thy_o house_n nor_o forget_v to_o bring_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o trouble_n when_o thou_o shall_v first_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o have_v be_v amiss_o in_o such_o do_n for_o the_o oath_n impose_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n lawful_a come_n to_o this_o city_n or_o any_o other_o corporation_n by_o that_o oxford_n act_n there_o be_v the_o nonconformist_n exception_n against_o it_o propose_v in_o that_o book_n entitle_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o proposition_n if_o the_o author_n of_o this_o debate_n or_o that_o ingenious_a person_n who_o they_o say_v be_v write_v something_o about_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n for_o the_o justify_v present_a imposition_n or_o that_o worthy_a person_n his_o associate_n who_o be_v particular_o engage_v to_o it_o can_v answer_v they_o let_v they_o try_v this_o i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o suppose_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o stick_v in_o good_a earnest_n upon_o the_o sober_a nonconformist_n and_o which_o other_o do_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o speak_v out_o be_v there_o offer_v against_o that_o oath_n and_o against_o uniformity_n if_o they_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n fair_o and_o candid_o and_o answer_v they_o satisfactory_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o after_o this_o notice_n the_o world_n shall_v account_v indeed_o they_o can_v and_o what_o they_o say_v otherwise_o must_v signify_v nothing_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o grotius_n and_o return_v to_o my_o theme_n leges_fw-la humanae_fw-la vim_o obligandi_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la habent_fw-la si_fw-la latae_fw-la sint_fw-la
command_v or_o forbid_v of_o god_n or_o such_o as_o be_v indifferent_a be_v leave_v undetermined_a by_o he_o in_o thing_n or_o action_n which_o god_n have_v forbid_v or_o command_v that_o be_v which_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o wit_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a positive_a institution_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v lie_v in_o remove_v obstacle_n administer_a help_n and_o withdraw_a occasion_n of_o the_o sin_n but_o his_o power_n precise_o do_v lie_v in_o super-adding_a a_o new_a obligation_n to_o that_o of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o sanction_n and_o infliction_n of_o punishment_n to_o enforce_v unto_o the_o duty_n and_o so_o be_v he_o a_o keeper_n only_o of_o the_o two_o table_n have_v no_o right_a of_o change_v a_o tittle_n of_o god_n will._n in_o thing_n leave_v indifferent_a and_o not_o determine_v by_o god_n that_o be_v in_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o write_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n nor_o god_n word_n haec_fw-la sive_fw-la sacra_fw-la siuè_fw-la profana_fw-la sint_fw-la determinare_fw-la in_o alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la jus_fw-la est_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n here_o and_o liberty_n liberty_n to_o determine_v and_o power_n thereby_o to_o change_v such_o thing_n into_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a according_a as_o he_o require_v or_o prohibit_v they_o for_o the_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a good_a of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o command_n or_o prohibition_n be_v obligation_n and_o coercion_n this_o premise_a the_o ingenuous_a paper_n before_o mention_v after_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o extremity_n of_o three_o opinion_n about_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o religion_n thing_n in_o some_o that_o make_v he_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o matter_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o other_o that_o affirm_v the_o like_a power_n but_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o spiritual_n in_o a_o perfect_a subserviency_n to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o three_o that_o make_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o in_o civil_a matter_n only_o wherein_o if_o that_o truth_n rather_o which_o lie_v contain_v in_o those_o extreme_a opinion_n as_o omne_fw-la falsum_fw-la in_o nititur_fw-la vero_fw-la shall_v be_v discover_v instead_o of_o their_o bare_a rejection_n and_o lay_v well_o together_o the_o most_o mature_a account_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v i_o think_v to_o be_v give_v they_o bring_v the_o whole_a to_o this_o issue_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o great_a officeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d minister_n as_o the_o apostle_n call_v he_o of_o god_n upon_o earth_n to_o see_v his_o will_n which_o in_o religion_n they_o count_v if_o i_o misapprehend_v they_o not_o be_v what_o alone_o he_o have_v reveal_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o then_o for_o the_o rescue_v that_o liberty_n they_o will_v assert_v and_o keep_v for_o the_o conscience_n they_o put_v in_o that_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o magistrate_n must_v do_v this_o in_o the_o manner_n also_o that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v and_o so_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a sword_n this_o be_v to_o profess_v a_o great_a matter_n and_o momentous_a truth_n but_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o author_n own_o pious_a and_o weighty_a conception_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o reader_n at_o a_o perfect_a loss_n of_o the_o true_a account_n when_o we_o be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v too_o almost_o within_o ken_n of_o it_o i_o must_v humble_o crave_v pardon_n therefore_o if_o i_o bring_v a_o few_o of_o my_o dry_a thought_n here_o to_o minister_v to_o his_o abundance_n the_o office_n itself_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o by_o that_o to_o act_v or_o effect_v what_o it_o his_o to_o do_v where_o a_o person_n have_v no_o power_n of_o coercion_n he_o act_v not_o as_o a_o magistrate_n but_o as_o another_o man_n as_o a_o eminent_a member_n only_o of_o the_o society_n and_o he_o that_o say_v he_o may_v not_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n in_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o gospel_n do_v upon_o the_o matter_n say_v that_o quâ_fw-la magistrate_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v at_o all_o in_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o acknowledge_a error_n what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n than_o be_v we_o be_v orderly_o to_o inquire_v here_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o see_v do_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o people_n shall_v be_v convert_v that_o they_o shall_v believe_v repent_v and_o be_v save_v and_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v and_o his_o ordinance_n attend_v to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v i_o suppose_v the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n concern_v both_o these_o alike_o without_o distinction_n if_o man_n be_v not_o convert_v and_o believe_v not_o he_o can_v make_v they_o do_v that_o but_o if_o the_o minister_n neglect_v his_o duty_n of_o preach_v catechise_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n or_o censure_n which_o christ_n command_v in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o magistrate_n may_v punish_v he_o because_o herein_o he_o have_v power_n when_o he_o can_v administer_v the_o ordinance_n and_o excommunicate_v any_o himself_n wherein_o he_o have_v none_o commit_v to_o he_o aliud_fw-la enins_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la aliud_fw-la sacra_fw-la functio_fw-la if_o the_o people_n likewise_o be_v loose_a and_o profane_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n come_v not_o to_o church_n but_o neglect_n god_n he_o may_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o not_o come_v which_o i_o hope_v be_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o gospel_n although_o if_o they_o abstain_v only_o upon_o doubt_n scruple_n or_o reason_n of_o conscience_n there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v therefore_o the_o inward_a or_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o man_n when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o to_o see_v his_o will_n perform_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o simple_o and_o indefinite_o but_o restrictè_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o man_n outward_a act_n and_o the_o inward_a as_o they_o be_v concern_v only_o in_o the_o outward_a neither_o must_v we_o confound_v the_o distinction_n of_o sacred_a and_o civil_a action_n with_o inward_a and_o outward_a in_o this_o place_n the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v extend_v to_o both_o in_o the_o one_o but_o do_v not_o in_o the_o other_o the_o inward_a act_n of_o man_n be_v not_o within_o his_o cognizance_n and_o so_o not_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n according_o be_v internal_a and_o external_a the_o internal_a government_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o christ_n it_o be_v he_o alone_o can_v rule_v man_n heart_n the_o magistrate_n can_v but_o look_v to_o the_o outward_a act_n and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v when_o christ_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n this_o external_a rule_n again_o of_o the_o church_n or_o church-affair_n must_v be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o sort_n it_o be_v one_o sort_n belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o church-guides_a and_o another_o to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o instance_n the_o magistrate_n can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o make_v cinons_n say_v bramhal_o of_o schism_n be_v prescribe_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o yet_o can_v they_o have_v no_o obligation_n grotius_n show_v on_o the_o subject_n but_o by_o empire_n only_o the_o one_o be_v then_o ecclesia_fw-la regimen_fw-la externum_fw-la formale_n the_o other_o externum_fw-la objectivum_fw-la the_o one_o be_v directive_n swasory_n declarative_a the_o other_o juris_fw-la constitutivum_fw-la imperatory_n coercive_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v certain_a that_o into_o whatsoever_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o magistrate_n extend_v his_o sword_n must_v what_o he_o may_v command_v he_o may_v compel_v that_o be_v he_o may_v punish_v if_o the_o command_n be_v not_o fulfil_v and_o where_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o can_v command_v i_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o stand_a power_n not_o the_o exercise_n wherein_o prudence_n be_v to_o direct_v it_o be_v true_a the_o pious_a magistrate_n be_v to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v the_o salvation_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v to_o seek_v their_o good_a and_o the_o spiritual_a good_a be_v beyond_o their_o temporal_a but_o he_o be_v to_o do_v this_o i_o hope_v in_o his_o sphere_n according_a to_o his_o place_n as_o far_o only_a as_o he_o can_v that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o his_o sword_n will_v go_v his_o sword_n will_v not_o reach_v the_o inward_a man_n if_o it_o will_v he_o may_v he_o shall_v use_v it_o no_o doubt_n to_o do_v they_o good_a but_o see_v it_o will_v not_o he_o be_v to_o see_v then_o that_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n be_v apply_v the_o word_n preach_v and_o the_o minister_n office_n execute_v and_o how_o be_v he_o to_o see_v to_o that_o to_o cause_n on_o enforce_v that_o and_o the_o people_n to_o attend_v thereunto_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o
sword_n to_o say_v or_o think_v then_o because_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n be_v wrought_v by_o god_n grace_n not_o by_o outward_a force_n that_o be_v because_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n and_o the_o weapon_n be_v spiritual_a not_o carnal_a that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o use_v his_o sword_n in_o religious_a affair_n be_v though_o in_o some_o sense_n true_a and_o what_o in_o that_o truth_n may_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o gross_a obnoxious_a to_o mistake_v through_o the_o want_n of_o consideriug_v what_o the_o matter_n materia_fw-la circa_fw-la quam_fw-la of_o humane_a empire_n be_v which_o be_v the_o outward_a act_n of_o man_n only_a those_o religious_a act_n i_o say_v as_o well_o as_o secular_a that_o be_v outward_a and_o the_o not_o distinguish_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n aright_o between_o that_o which_o christ_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o what_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o execute_v by_o his_o own_o officer_n that_o which_o be_v therefore_o rather_o to_o be_v say_v to_o build_v uniformly_n on_o the_o same_o bottom_n i_o suppose_v be_v this_o the_o magistrate_n in_o that_o author_n notion_n be_v god_n chief_a officer_n to_o see_v his_o reveal_v will_v in_o the_o world_n and_o as_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n let_v i_o say_v to_o see_v his_o will_n in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v perform_v this_o i_o take_v it_o understand_v it_o as_o to_o man_n outward_a act_n and_o without_o a_o exclusive_a meaning_n of_o his_o determine_a power_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v very_o well_o now_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o every_o man_n always_o in_o what_o he_o act_v though_o he_o be_v not_o always_o to_o act_v whether_o in_o thing_n religious_a or_o civil_a shall_v do_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n so_o far_o for_o certain_a as_o never_o to_o do_v against_o it_o which_o he_o require_v of_o he_o under_o those_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v sin_v certain_o if_o he_o do_v this_o be_v god_n will_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o universal_a consent_n the_o conscience_n either_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o then_o it_o be_v as_o god_n to_o we_o it_o must_v be_v obey_v we_o must_v do_v according_a to_o it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v disturb_v by_o man_n or_o it_o be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o then_o we_o must_v not_o go_v against_o it_o even_o when_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v inform_v otherwise_o and_o lay_v down_o that_o error_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n consequent_o of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o see_v that_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o put_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n and_o that_o they_o serve_v god_n when_o it_o be_v fit_a according_a to_o they_o if_o a_o man_n go_v against_o his_o conscience_n i_o say_v he_o sin_n against_o god_n which_o it_o be_v his_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v and_o how_o do_v that_o man_n see_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v execute_v who_o compel_v man_n to_o that_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v his_o will_n there_o be_v no_o need_n here_o to_o put_v any_o difference_n between_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o this_o point_n let_v the_o magistrate_n under_o the_o gospel_n have_v the_o same_o power_n with_o those_o allow_v a_o variety_n only_o in_o their_o judicial_n under_o the_o law_n and_o whether_o thing_n be_v religious_a or_o secular_a if_o god_n have_v leave_v they_o free_a and_o neither_o prescribe_v nor_o forbid_v they_o let_v such_o be_v equal_o at_o the_o magistrate_n determination_n with_o this_o difference_n alone_o that_o god_n have_v determine_v more_o thing_n certain_o if_o not_o all_o thing_n but_o circumstance_n only_o in_o religion_n and_o so_o exempt_v they_o from_o humane_a arbitrament_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o civil_a matter_n let_v the_o magistrate_n know_v far_o that_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v command_v his_o power_n be_v coercive_a and_o his_o sword_n may_v be_v use_v i_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o quod_fw-la licet_fw-la not_o quid_fw-la convenit_fw-la to_o cause_v his_o own_o and_o much_o more_o god_n will_n to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o do_v hurt_v that_o liberty_n i_o state_n and_o establish_v for_o the_o conscience_n who_o safeguard_n i_o place_v not_o in_o any_o distinction_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o magistrate_n power_n between_o thing_n sacred_a and_o civil_a or_o between_o what_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o under_o the_o gospel_n but_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a anchor_n of_o god_n supreme_a authority_n and_o determination_n which_o overrule_v the_o magistrate_n who_o derive_v from_o and_o must_v not_o go_v against_o his_o will_n nor_o can_v command_v or_o compel_v to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o be_v sin_n as_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o conscience_n be_v duo_o sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la actnum_fw-la imperil_n qui_fw-la be_v jus_o imperantis_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a deo_fw-la vetita_fw-la juber_n deo_fw-la jussa_fw-la vetare_fw-la and_o unto_o this_o be_v there_o nothing_o moreover_o that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v add_v or_o reply_v but_o only_o to_o decide_v well_o as_o be_v intimate_v from_o divine_n at_o the_o first_o between_o restraint_n and_o constraint_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o mean_v how_o far_o the_o magistrate_n may_v proceed_v in_o restrain_v man_n of_o wild_a principle_n that_o they_o act_n nor_o according_a to_o their_o conscience_n mis-inflamed_n and_o another_o in_o constrain_a they_o to_o do_v thing_n which_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v proceed_v in_o the_o one_o that_o be_v to_o restraint_n upon_o good_a reason_n it_o appear_v from_o hence_o because_o that_o although_o god_n do_v require_v every_o man_n to_o act_v in_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n yet_o he_o require_v not_o that_o in_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n he_o shall_v act_v his_o conscience_n may_v be_v erroneous_a or_o the_o thing_n not_o expedient_a if_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v again_o the_o magistrate_n conscience_n and_o his_o be_v two_o he_o may_v think_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o act_v suppose_v in_o preach_v seditious_a or_o seduce_a doctrine_n yet_o if_o upon_o restraint_n he_o act_v not_o his_o conscience_n can_v accuse_v he_o of_o sin_n because_o he_o can_v help_v it_o and_o the_o magistrate_n restrain_v he_o be_v according_a as_o he_o believe_v good_a and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v it_o now_o here_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o his_o office_n the_o execution_n of_o god_n will_n who_o minister_n he_o be_v for_o the_o man_n i_o say_v do_v not_o break_v his_o will_n though_o his_o will_v be_v if_o he_o act_n he_o shall_v act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n because_o that_o beside_o the_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v under_o restraint_n and_o so_o excuse_v even_o to_o himself_o by_o the_o necessity_n and_o the_o magistrate_n do_v perform_v his_o will_n as_o he_o judge_n in_o restrain_v he_o because_o of_o the_o evil_a that_o will_v follow_v if_o he_o shall_v suffer_v he_o but_o now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o constraint_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o constrain_a any_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v against_o their_o conscience_n that_o be_v manifest_o against_o the_o office_n or_o work_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o see_v god_n will_n perform_v do_v hereby_o direct_o endeavour_v that_o he_o will_v be_v not_o perform_v his_o will_n be_v that_o the_o man_n shall_v never_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n whatsoever_o come_v of_o it_o and_o he_o be_v force_v he_o hereunto_o here_o then_o be_v there_o two_o question_n in_o those_o paper_n mention_v propose_v to_o the_o life_n as_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o can_v be_v desire_v if_o they_o have_v but_o be_v direct_o answer_v when_o propose_v the_o one_o be_v how_o far_o man_n must_v be_v suffer_v to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o say_v they_o be_v in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o do_v the_o other_o be_v how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v command_v and_o enforce_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n which_o they_o indeed_o believe_v and_o say_v they_o be_v in_o conscience_n ablige_v not_o to_o do_v the_o substance_n of_o these_o question_n i_o perceive_v that_o excel_a gentleman_n take_v to_o be_v one_o and_o so_o they_o be_v pass_v off_o into_o his_o main_a entendment_n but_o as_o the_o put_v a_o difference_n i_o account_v before_o as_o to_o some_o thing_n which_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o be_v assert_v admit_v none_o so_o must_v the_o confound_a that_o here_o wherein_o the_o difference_n be_v put_v be_v so_o much_o to_o purpose_n needs_o