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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33984 Utrum horum, or, The nine and thirty articles of the Church of England, at large recited, and compared with the doctrines of those commonly called Presbyterians on the one side, and the tenets of the Church of Rome on the other both faithfully quoted from their own most approved authors / by Hen. Care. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing C535; ESTC R2383 50,749 167

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the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o homily_n the_o second_o book_n of_o homily_n the_o several_a title_n whereof_o we_o have_v join_v under_o this_o article_n do_v contain_v a_o godly_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n as_o do_v the_o former_a book_n of_o homily_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o therefore_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n by_o the_o minister_n diligent_o and_o distinct_o as_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o church_n against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n etc._n etc._n the_o presbyterian_o do_v general_o own_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o homily_n nor_o do_v utter_o disallow_v their_o be_v read_v in_o public_a assembly_n provide_v it_o tend_v not_o to_o occasion_n sloth_n and_o neglect_n of_o gift_n and_o the_o divine_a assistance_n in_o minister_n nor_o hinder_v the_o great_a edification_n 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utter_a darkness_n reserve_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o last_o day_n beside_o these_o two_o place_n for_o soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n the_o scripture_n acknowledge_v none_o the_o papist_n 25._o whereas_o the_o catholic_n church_n guide_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o late_o in_o this_o universal_a synod_n have_v teach_v that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o the_o soul_n there_o detain_v be_v help_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a especial_o by_o the_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n therefore_o this_o synod_n command_v bishop_n that_o they_o diligent_o study_v and_o use_v their_o endeavour_n that_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n deliver_v from_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o sacred_a council_n be_v believe_v and_o hear_v of_o the_o faithful_a of_o christ_n and_o every_o where_o teach_v and_o preach_v and_o that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a live_n viz._n sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prayer_n alm_n and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o faithful_a for_o other_o faithful_a people_n decease_a be_v pious_o and_o devout_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o what_o be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o by_o any_o person_n will_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o perfunctory_o but_o diligent_o and_o accurate_o be_v pay_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o same_o see_v the_o power_n of_o bestow_v indulgence_n be_v by_o christ_n bestow_v on_o the_o church_n and_o she_o even_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v use_v such_o power_n give_v to_o she_o of_o god_n the_o most_o holy_a synod_n teach_v and_o command_v that_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n so_o wholesome_a for_o christian_a people_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a
council_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n and_o accurse_v those_o who_o either_o avouch_v they_o to_o be_v unprofitable_a or_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v they_o 9_o let_v they_o teach_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o virgin-mother_n of_o god_n and_o other_o saint_n be_v chief_o in_o church_n to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v and_o that_o due_a honour_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o ibid._n they_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o saint_n enjoy_v eternal_a happiness_n in_o heaven_n be_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o or_o who_o affirm_v either_o that_o they_o pray_v not_o for_o we_o man_n or_o that_o invocation_n of_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v idolatry_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men_n jesus_n christ_n or_o that_o it_o be_v folly_n either_o by_o word_n and_o thought_n to_o make_v supplication_n to_o they_o that_o reign_n in_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o impious_a opinion_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o minister_a in_o the_o congregation_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o offfce_n of_o public_a preach_a or_o minister_a the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o congregation_n before_o he_o be_v lawful_o call_v and_o send_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o those_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v lawful_o call_v and_o send_v which_o be_v choose_v and_o call_v to_o this_o work_n by_o man_n who_o have_v public_a authority_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o congregation_n to_o call_v and_o send_v minister_n into_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n the_o presbyterian_o 10._o no_o man_n ought_v to_o thrust_v himself_o to_o teach_v or_o govern_v in_o the_o church_n unless_o he_o be_v careful_o call_v thereunto_o the_o papist_n whoever_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o which_o be_v not_o right_o ordain_v by_o ecclesiastical_a and_o canonical_a power_n but_o come_v from_o elsewhere_o be_v lawful_a minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o speak_v in_o the_o congregation_n in_o such_o a_o tongue_n as_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n the_o presbyterian_o 33._o public_a prayer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n not_o in_o latin_a among_o the_o french_a and_o english_a but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n unto_o who_o by_o a_o sound_n not_o understand_v no_o profit_n can_v in_o any_o fort_n redound_v 3_o prayer_n with_o thansgiving_n be_v one_o special_a part_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v by_o god_n require_v of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o spirit_n according_a to_o his_o will_n with_o understanding_n reverence_n humility_n fervency_n faith_n love_n and_o perseverance_n and_o if_o vocal_a in_o a_o know_a tongue_n the_o papist_n 8._o although_o the_o mass_n contain_v great_a instruction_n of_o faithful_a people_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o expedient_a to_o the_o father_n that_o it_o shall_v every_v where_o be_v say_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n 9_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v or_o that_o the_o mass_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v only_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v 463._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o we_o understand_v our_o prayer_n 6._o prayer_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o the_o sacrament_n sacrament_n ordain_v of_o christ_n be_v not_o only_a badge_n or_o token_n of_o christian-mens_n profession_n but_o rather_o they_o be_v certain_a witness_n and_o effectual_a sign_n of_o grace_n and_o god_n good_a will_n towards_o we_o by_o the_o which_o he_o work_v invisible_o in_o we_o and_o do_v not_o only_o quicken_v but_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v our_o faith_n in_o he_o there_o be_v two_o sacrament_n ordain_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n those_o five_o common_o call_v sacrament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v confirmation_n penance_n order_n matrimony_n extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v for_o sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v such_o as_o have_v grow_v partly_o of_o the_o corrupt_a follow_v of_o the_o apostle_n partly_o as_o state_n of_o life_n allow_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o yet_o have_v not_o like_a nature_n of_o sacrament_n with_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o visible_a sign_n or_o ceremony_n ordain_v of_o god_n the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o ordain_v of_o god_n to_o be_v gaze_v upon_o or_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v due_o use_v they_o and_o in_o such_o only_a as_o worthy_o receive_v the_o same_o they_o have_v a_o wholesome_a effect_n or_o operation_n but_o they_o that_o receive_v they_o unworthility_n purchase_n unto_o themselves_o damnation_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v the_o presbyterian_o 4._o there_o be_v only_o two_o sacrament_n ordain_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v dispense_v by_o any_o but_o by_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n lawful_o ordain_v private_a mass_n or_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n by_o a_o priest_n or_o any_o other_o alone_o as_o likewise_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n worship_v the_o element_n the_o lift_v they_o up_o or_o carry_v they_o about_o for_o adoration_n and_o the_o reserve_v they_o for_o any_o pretend_a religious_a use_n be_v all_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o papist_n 1_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v not_o all_o substitute_v by_o christ_n or_o that_o they_o be_v more_o or_o few_o than_o seven_o viz._n baptism_n confirmation_n eucharist_n penance_n extreme_a unction_n holy_a order_n and_o matrimony_n or_o that_o any_o of_o these_o be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v 7._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that'tis_o not_o lawful_a to_o reserve_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v present_o to_o be_v distribute_v or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v even_o with_o the_o outward_a worship_n or_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o solemn_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o in_o procession_n or_o show_v public_o to_o be_v adore_v to_o the_o people_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o hear_v it_o honourable_o to_o the_o sick_a let_v he_o be_v accurse_v 8._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o by_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la mere_o by_o the_o thing_n do_v grace_n be_v not_o confer_v but_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n suffice_v to_o obtain_v grace_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v 〈…〉_z if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o minister_n whilst_o they_o make_v and_o confer_v the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v not_o require_v a_o intention_n at_o least_o of_o do_v that_o which_o the_o church_n do_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o minister_n which_o hinder_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n although_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o evil_n be_v ever_o mingle_v with_o the_o good_a and_o sometime_o the_o evil_a have_v chief_a authority_n in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o christ_n and_o do_v minister_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n we_o may_v use_v their_o ministry_n both_o in_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o receive_n the_o of_o sacrament_n neither_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o christ_n ordinance_n take_v away_o by_o their_o wickedness_n nor_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n gift_n diminish_v from_o such_o as_o by_o faith_n and_o right_o do_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n minister_v unto_o they_o
heresy_n be_v suppress_v all_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n in_o worship_n and_o discipline_n prevent_v or_o reform_v and_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n due_o settle_v administer_v and_o observe_v for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o he_o have_v power_n to_o call_v synod_n to_o be_v present_a at_o they_o and_o to_o provide_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v transact_v in_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o people_n to_o pray_v for_o magistrate_n to_o honour_v their_o person_n to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n and_o other_o due_n to_o obey_v their_o lawful_a command_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o authority_n for_o conscience_n sake_n infidelity_n or_o indifference_n in_o religion_n do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o magistrate_n just_a and_o legal_a authority_n nor_o free_v the_o people_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o he_o from_o which_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v not_o exempt_v much_o less_o have_v the_o pope_n any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o in_o their_o dominion_n or_o over_o any_o of_o their_o people_n and_o least_o of_o all_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dominion_n or_o life_n if_o he_o shall_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v heretic_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o 31._o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o enjoin_v we_o not_o only_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o prince_n who_o rule_n righteonsly_n and_o as_o they_o ought_v do_v discharge_v their_o office_n towards_o we_o but_o also_o to_o all_o those_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v vest_v though_o they_o perform_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o which_o true_o be_v their_o duty_n for_o as_o god_n have_v establish_v magistracy_n as_o a_o principal_a gift_n of_o his_o beneficence_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o mankind_n and_o prescribe_v to_o ruler_n their_o duty_n so_o like_o wise_a he_o declare_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v they_o still_o have_v their_o dominion_n from_o he_o make_v those_o who_o rule_n for_o the_o public_a good_a true_a example_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o those_o who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n unjust_o and_o wicked_o his_o instrument_n to_o punish_v the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o people_n but_o both_o of_o they_o still_o endow_v with_o that_o majesty_n wherewith_o he_o have_v arm_v all_o authority_n on_o which_o score_n it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o public_a power_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o wicked_a man_n and_o one_o that_o in_o himself_o appear_v altogether_o unworthy_a of_o honour_n yet_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o eminent_a and_o divine_a power_n to_o reside_v in_o he_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v confer_v by_o his_o word_n on_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o the_o same_o reverence_n and_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o outward_a obedience_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o best_a of_o king_n if_o they_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o enjoy_v he_o and_o have_v prove_v this_o by_o several_a instance_n from_o holy_a writ_n especial_o from_o that_o of_o jeremy_n 27._o he_o conclude_v thus_o let_v we_o therefore_o never_o entertain_v such_o seditious_a thought_n as_o these_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v treat_v according_a to_o his_o personal_a merit_n or_o demerit_n or_o that_o we_o need_v not_o be_v obedient_a subject_n to_o a_o king_n that_o do_v not_o again_o just_o discharge_v his_o office_n towards_o we_o wherefore_o if_o by_o a_o cruel_a prince_n we_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v if_o by_o a_o covetous_a or_o luxurious_a one_o we_o be_v fleece_v to_o the_o skin_n and_o abuse_v if_o by_o a_o slothful_a voluptuous_a one_o the_o grand_a interest_n of_o the_o public_a be_v neglect_v nay_o more_o if_o mere_o for_o righteousness_n sake_n by_o a_o ungodly_a sacrilegious_a tyrant_n we_o be_v persecute_v and_o slaughter_a it_o ought_v first_o to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o by_o such_o scourge_n of_o god_n be_v undoubted_o punish_v in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v humility_n restrain_v our_o impatience_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o part_n to_o redress_v these_o evil_n all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v be_v to_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o god_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n and_o the_o revolution_n of_o empire_n thus_o far_o calvin_n and_o we_o appeal_v to_o envy_n itself_o whether_o the_o doctrine_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n can_v be_v more_o express_o or_o full_o deliver_v by_o any_o the_o papist_n exempt_a all_o clergyman_n from_o obey_v the_o law_n or_o submit_v to_o the_o jndgment_n of_o temporal_a magistrate_n or_o to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n the_o canon_n law_n have_v utter_o exempt_v they_o from_o it_o say_v bellarmine_n de_fw-fr cler._n cap._n 1._o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v no_o cognizance_n over_o the_o clergy_n be_v decree_v by_o several_a council_n as_o conc._n late_a 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o conc._n late_a 2._o can._n 15._o because_o some_o lay-man_n constrain_v ecclesiastic_n yea_o and_o bishop_n themselves_o to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o judgement_n those_o that_o henceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v so_o we_o decree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n make_v this_o decree_n we_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o our_o holy_a predecessor_n by_o our_o aposlolical_a authority_n do_v absolve_v these_o from_o their_o oath_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o fealty_n and_o oath_n to_o person_n excommunicate_v and_o we_o forbid_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o they_o yield_v they_o obedience_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v universal_a even_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n rhem._n annot._v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n all_o christian_n be_v to_o obey_v bonif._n 8_o in_o extrav_n the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o christian_a man_n good_n which_o be_v not_o common_a the_o riches_n and_o good_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o common_a as_o touch_v the_o right_n title_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o same_o as_o certain_a anabaptist_n do_v false_o boast_v notwithstanding_o every_o man_n ought_v of_o such_o as_o he_o possess_v liberal_o to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a according_a to_o his_o ability_n the_o presbyterian_o 3_o the_o communion_n which_o christian_n have_v one_o with_o another_o as_o saint_n do_v not_o take_v away_o or_o infringe_v the_o title_n or_o propreity_n which_o each_o man_n have_v in_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n the_o papist_n do_v not_o deny_v this_o article_n yet_o conceit_n their_o monastic_o who_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o great_a perfection_n than_o other_o christian_n the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n oath_n as_o we_o confess_v that_o vain_a and_o rash_a swear_n be_v forbid_v christian_a man_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o james_n his_o apostle_n so_o we_o judge_v that_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o prohibit_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v swear_v when_o the_o magistrate_n require_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n so_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o prophet_n teach_v in_o justice_n judgement_n and_o truth_n the_o presbyterian_o 7._o a_o lawful_a oath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o religious_a worship_n wherein_o upon_o just_a occasion_n the_o person_n swear_v solemn_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v what_o he_o assert_v or_o promise_v and_o to_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o what_o he_o swear_v the_o name_n of_o god_n only_o be_v that_o by_o which_o man_n ought_v to_o swear_v and_o therein_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o all_o holy_a fear_n and_o reverence_n therefore_o to_o swear_v vain_o and_o rash_o by_o that_o glorious_a and_o dreadful_a name_n or_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v sinful_a and_o to_o be_v abhor_v yet_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o moment_n a_o oath_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o under_o the_o old_a so_o that_o a_o lawful_a oath_n be_v impose_v by_o lawful_a authority_n in_o such_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v whosoever_o take_v a_o oath_n ought_v due_o to_o consider_v the_o weightiness_n of_o so_o solemn_a a_o act_n and_o therein_o to_o avouch_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v be_v truth_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o what_o he_o believe_v so_o to_o be_v and_o what_o he_o be_v able_a and_o resolve_v to_o perform_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o refuse_v a_o oath_n touch_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o just_a be_v impose_v