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power_n authority_n church_n elder_n 3,463 5 9.7366 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31449 Vindiciae vindiciarum, or, A further manifestation of M.J.C., his contradictions instanced in Vindiciae clavium being a rejoinder to his reply (to some few of those many contradictions) in his last book called, The way of Congregationall churches cleared, part 2 / by D.C. Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1651 (1651) Wing C1641; ESTC R23919 36,878 62

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of_o other_o and_o i_o can_v sincere_o profess_v i_o consult_v with_o none_o or_o very_o few_o book_n of_o this_o controversy_n but_o compare_v your_o book_n one_o with_o another_o my_o own_o reason_n and_o judgement_n suggest_v to_o i_o those_o contradiction_n in_o they_o that_o leave_v i_o altogether_o unsatisfy_a in_o your_o way_n and_o at_o this_o day_n i_o be_o leave_v so_o still_o if_o not_o more_o confirm_v that_o the_o independent_a way_n be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o god_n that_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o scripture_n and_o with_o itself_o that_o other_o have_v more_o elaborate_o dispute_v this_o cause_n i_o shall_v easy_o yield_v but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v without_o vanity_n none_o have_v more_o distinct_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o your_o proof_n and_o your_o contradiction_n to_o yourselves_o in_o hold_v out_o your_o way_n than_o i_o have_v do_v nor_o be_o i_o at_o all_o trouble_a that_o you_o choose_v rather_o to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v write_v by_o learned_a and_o reverend_a m._n rutherford_n and_o m._n baily_n though_o you_o sere_a m._n baily_n as_o you_o do_v i_o never_o name_v he_o more_o in_o all_o your_o follow_a discourse_n have_v you_o but_o make_v good_a your_o promise_n to_o consider_v also_o what_o i_o have_v say_v to_o vindicate_v yourself_o from_o your_o contradiction_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n in_o question_n but_o see_v you_o be_v please_v so_o to_o neglect_v i_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v if_o i_o conceive_v it_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o follow_v you_o any_o further_o and_o consider_v what_o learned_a and_o reverend_a m._n hooker_n have_v elaborate_o write_v in_o this_o controversy_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o scheme_n of_o your_o remain_a contradiction_n or_o contrariety_n at_o least_o note_v in_o vind._n clau._n out_o of_o your_o own_o book_n and_o then_o leave_v you_o to_o your_o choice_n whether_o you_o will_v reconcile_v they_o or_o confess_v they_o a_o scheme_n of_o contradiction_n and_o contrariety_n in_o the_o independent_a way_n 1._o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n as_o a_o apostle_n as_o a_o elder_a and_o as_o a_o believer_n so_o the_o sense_n most_o fill_v the_o key_n pag._n 4._o it_o appear_v that_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n to_o the_o fraternity_n with_o the_o presbytery_n ib._n see_v also_o the_o way_n clear_v par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 22._o 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n not_o as_o a_o apostle_n nor_o as_o as_o elder_n but_o as_o a_o profess_a believer_n the_o way_n pag._n 27._o 1._o peter_n receive_v no●_n the_o key_n mere_o as_o a_o believer_n but_o as_o a_o believe_v public_o profess_v hi●_n faith_n etc._n etc._n the_o way_n clear_v par_fw-fr 2._o f._n 39_o not_o believer_n as_o believer_n but_o as_o believer_n covenant_v and_o fit_o capable_a according_a to_o christ_n appointment_n m._n hooker_n suru._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 203._o 2._o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n the_o way_n p._n 1._o that_o be_v a_o combination_n of_o faithful_a man_n as_o m._n hooker_n 2._o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a whether_o join_v to_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o no._n the_o key_n pag._n 11._o 2._o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o some_o before_o they_o ente●_n into_o the_o church_n th●_n key_n p._n 11._o 3._o the_o key_n of_o order_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n keys_n p._n 8._o then_o say_v we_o to_o woman_n and_o child_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o every_o place_n or_o order_n in_o the_o church_n that_o give_v power_n to_o receive_v ordinance_n much_o less_o to_o dispense_v they_o as_o child_n and_o woman_n way_n clear_v par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 19_o  _fw-fr 4._o ordination_n be_v a_o work_n of_o rule_n the_o way_n p._n 49._o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n both_o act_n of_o rule_n pertain_v indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o presbyser_n ib._n 49._o 4._o as_o for_o election_n and_o ordination_n of_o officer_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n they_o the_o brethren_n may_v do_v if_o need_v be_v without_o officer_n the_o way_n p._n 45._o 101._o 4._o ordination_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o supreme_a jurisdidiction_n but_o of_o order_n rather_o in_o h._n survey_v part_n 2.75_o 5._o the_o key_n of_o authority_n or_o rule_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o act_n of_o rule_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o their_o office_n the_o key_n p._n 20._o the_o people_n discern_v and_o approve_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o censure_n give_v consent_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n and_o rule_n of_o christ_n the_o key_n pag._n 15._o 37._o 41._o the_o brethren_n stand_v in_o a_o order_n even_o a_o orderly_a subjection_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n p._n 11._o 5._o in_o case_n the_o officer_n do_v err_v and_o commit_v offence_n they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brethren_n the_o way_n pag._n 100_o the_o church_n exercise_v several_a act_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o elder_n the_o way_n p._n 101._o the_o people_n have_v some_o stock_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o key_n pag._n 36._o they_o rule_v the_o church_n by_o appoint_v their_o own_o officer_n ib._n p._n 16._o  _fw-fr 6._o excommunication_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o rule_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o some_o ruler_n the_o key_n p._n 16._o the_o church_n can_v excommunicate_v the_o whole_a presbytery_n because_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o christ_n a_o office_n of_o rule_n without_o their_o officer_n ibid._n no_o act_n of_o the_o people_n power_n do_v proper_o bind_v unless_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o presbytery_n join_v with_o it_o ibid._n 36._o 6._o if_o all_o their_o officer_n be_v sound_a culpable_a either_o in_o heretical_a doctrine_n or_o scandalous_a crime_n the_o church_n have_v lawful_a authority_n to_o proceed_v to_o censure_v of_o they_o all_o the_o way_n p._n 45._o in_o case_n of_o offence_n give_v by_o a_o elder_a or_o whole_a eldership_n together_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o require_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o they_o give_v it_o not_o to_o proceed_v to_o censure_v ibid._n p._n 101._o 6._o excommunication_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o power_n of_o office_n but_o of_o judgement_n nor_o a_o act_n of_o high_a rule_n but_o of_o supreme_a judgement_n seat_v in_o the_o fraternity_n survey_v par_fw-fr 3._o p._n 45._o as_o a_o church_n of_o brethren_n can_v proceed_v to_o any_o public_a censure_n without_o elder_n so_o nor_o the_o elder_n without_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n pref._n to_o the_o key_n pag._n 4._o 7._o it_o be_v a_o sacrilegious_a breach_n of_o order_n that_o commissary_n and_o chancellor_n want_v the_o key_n of_o order_n no_o minister_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o jurisdiction_n yea_o and_o more_o than_o ministerial_a authority_n above_o those_o elder_n who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n the_o key_n p_o 6._o 7._o there_o be_v a_o key_n of_o power_n give_v to_o the_o church_n with_o the_o elder_n as_o to_o open_v a_o door_n of_o entrance_n to_o the_o minister_n call_v so_o to_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o entrance_n against_o they_o in_o some_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o key_n pag._n 9_o yea_o to_o censure_v all_o their_o elder_n without_o elder_n the_o way_n p._n 45._o etc._n etc._n as_o afore_o  _fw-fr 8._o we_o be_v far_o from_o allow_v that_o sacrilegious_a usurpation_n of_o the_o minister_n office_n practise_v in_o some_o place_n that_o private_a christian_n ordinary_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n public_o the_o key_n pag._n 6._o 8._o this_o be_v ordinary_o practise_v in_o old_a england_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o independent_a brethren_n yea_o they_o be_v but_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o gift_a brethren_n no_o minister_n to_o other_o congregation_n do_v it_o ordinary_o themselves_o  _fw-fr 9_o a_o particular_a church_n of_o saint_n profess_v the_o faith_n that_o be_v member_n without_o officer_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o church_n office_n with_o all_o their_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o power_n the_o key_n p._n 31._o 9_o as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v divers_a so_o be_v the_o subject_n to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v divers_a the_o key_n p._n 11._o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o apostolical_a power_n ib._n p._n 32._o a_o synod_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o that_o power_n whereby_o error_n be_v convince_v and_o condemn_v etc._n etc._n ib._n p._n 47._o 9_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n belong_v first_o to_o a_o congregation_n of_o covenant_a believer_n suru._n
distinction_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n respect_v the_o whole_a church_n rather_o than_o any_o particular_a church_n 2._o and_o this_o your_o second_o answer_n imply_v you_o do_v not_o mean_v it_o in_o any_o one_o single_a congregation_n on_o earth_n but_o general_o and_o indefinite_o in_o every_o particular_a church_n on_o earth_n for_o every_o apostle_n have_v transcendent_a power_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n on_o earth_n but_o 1._o why_o may_v you_o not_o say_v as_o well_o general_o in_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n on_o earth_n see_v peter_n receive_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n primary_o be_v a_o apostle_n and_o secondary_o in_o particular_a congregation_n 2._o if_o peter_n as_o a_o apostle_n receive_v such_o power_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n what_o be_v that_o to_o elder_n and_o believer_n to_o challenge_v power_n of_o the_o key_n from_o this_o text_n in_o all_o particular_a congregation_n sure_o they_o have_v not_o transcendent_a power_n indefinite_o much_o less_o general_o in_o every_o particular_a church_n on_o earth_n 3._o how_o do_v peter_n receive_v the_o key_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n indefinite_o as_o a_o apostle_n or_o as_o a_o elder_a or_o as_o a_o believer_n not_o as_o a_o apostle_n or_o elder_n that_o you_o deny_v in_o the_o way_n not_o as_o a_o believer_n for_o if_o they_o have_v any_o power_n in_o the_o key_n it_o be_v in_o the_o particular_a congregation_n whence_o i_o conclude_v by_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v not_o mean_v a_o particular_a but_o the_o catholic_a visible_a church_n as_o vvn_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n obj._n 3_o that_o church_n be_v mean_v say_v i_o whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o but_o peter_n be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n for_o there_o be_v none_o such_o then_o extant_a you_o be_v please_v to_o jeer_v i_o with_o your_o logic_n and_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v a_o fallacy_n in_o such_o argue_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o sophister_n or_o use_v when_o i_o will_v refresh_v my_o wit_n with_o young_a scholar_n but_o i_o pray_v sir_n where_o lie_v the_o fallacy_n the_o major_n be_v your_o own_o the_o minor_a can_v be_v deny_v peter_n be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o last_o proposition_n be_v because_o there_o be_v none_o extant_a at_o that_o time_n this_o be_v also_o true_a and_o partly_o confess_v by_o yourself_o where_o then_o lie_v the_o fallacy_n the_o copula_fw-la do_v connotate_n time_n which_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n you_o instance_n in_o a_o sophism_n fit_a indeed_o for_o young_a scholar_n but_o nothing_o parallel_v to_o my_o argue_v and_o your_o other_o argument_n from_o resurrection_n be_v far_o wide_a you_o say_v the_o proposition_n be_v true_a because_o the_o subject_n and_o predicate_v have_v true_a connexion_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o not_o in_o the_o present_a order_n of_o time_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o argue_v for_o peter_n be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n a_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n neither_o then_o nor_o afterward_o there_o be_v then_o no_o fallacy_n or_o sophism_n in_o my_o argue_v the_o weakness_n be_v in_o the_o proof_n for_o whereas_o i_o say_v peter_n be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n because_o there_o be_v none_o extant_a at_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n be_v never_o a_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n therefore_o the_o church_n there_o mean_a can_v not_o be_v a_o particular_a congregation_n obj._n 4_o i_o say_v four_o that_o church_n whereof_o peter_n receive_v the_o key_n be_v such_o whereto_o a_o offend_a brother_n may_v tell_v a_o offence_n and_o have_v it_o censure_v but_o that_o be_v never_o do_v in_o a_o church_n of_o saint_n without_o officer_n etc._n etc._n this_o say_v you_o be_v another_o passage_n of_o sophistry_n here_o be_v quatuor_fw-la termini_fw-la in_o this_o syllogism_n may_v tell_v a_o offence_n and_o do_v tell_v a_o offence_n make_v two_o different_a medium_n make_v you_o the_o syllogism_n right_a as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o you_o make_v the_o minor_a thus_o but_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n without_o officer_n be_v not_o such_o to_o who_o a_o offend_a brother_n may_v tell_v a_o offence_n and_o have_v it_o censure_v and_o this_o you_o deny_v but_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o thus_o 1._o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o brethren_n here_o who_o say_v the_o brethren_n can_v proceed_v to_o any_o public_a censure_n without_o officer_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o tell_v a_o offence_n to_o a_o church_n of_o believer_n without_o officer_n 2._o from_o yourself_o who_o express_o say_v excommunication_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o rule_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o some_o ruler_n 16._o the_o key_n pag._n 16._o though_o i_o confess_v you_o flat_o contradict_v yourself_o in_o the_o way_n pag._n 101._o and_o now_o my_o syllogism_n may_v easy_o be_v defend_v and_o clear_v from_o a_o sophism_n by_o add_v the_o minor_a more_o explicit_o thus_o but_o a_o church_n of_o saint_n without_o officer_n be_v not_o such_o a_o church_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o what_o i_o say_v that_o be_v never_o do_v in_o a_o church_n of_o saint_n without_o officer_n that_o be_v no_o example_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o scripture_n or_o history_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n where_o a_o church_n of_o saint_n without_o officer_n do_v censure_v a_o offence_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n which_o you_o instance_n in_o be_v not_o such_o a_o church_n for_o it_o have_v officer_n who_o as_o i_o say_v may_v authoritative_o censure_v offender_n what_o of_o that_o say_v you_o if_o a_o church_n of_o saint_n without_o officer_n have_v power_n from_o christ_n to_o elect_v officer_n than_o also_o to_o admit_v member_n and_o if_o to_o admit_v without_o officer_n then_o to_o exclude_v they_o without_o officer_n sure_o whatever_o mine_n be_v this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n and_o a_o sophism_n call_v petitio_fw-la principij_fw-la for_o you_o know_v we_o deny_v that_o a_o church_n of_o saint_n without_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v that_o be_v ordain_v and_o make_v officer_n and_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o beg_v it_o and_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o power_n to_o admit_v member_n admission_n of_o member_n be_v either_o at_o their_o first_o conversion_n which_o be_v do_v by_o baptism_n and_o so_o yourself_o say_v none_o but_o officer_n can_v admit_v for_o none_o but_o officer_n can_v baptize_v or_o it_o be_v at_o the_o removal_n of_o a_o member_n from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o to_o admit_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o another_o church_n but_o this_o either_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n or_o if_o it_o be_v it_o belong_v to_o a_o church_n with_o officer_n nay_o your_o argument_n will_v recoil_v upon_o yourself_o it_o be_v the_o same_o power_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v to_o admit_v and_o exclude_v but_o a_o church_n of_o saint_n without_o officer_n can_v exclude_v or_o shut_v out_o therefore_o nor_o can_v they_o admit_v or_o open_v the_o minor_a be_v your_o own_o a_o little_a above_o and_o your_o brethren_n also_o excommunication_n be_v a_o act_n of_o rule_n can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o some_o ruler_n and_o here_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o a_o great_a ground_n of_o your_o mistake_n lie_v in_o the_o misapplication_n or_o attribution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o the_o brethren_n to_o elect_v that_o be_v to_o make_v and_o ordain_v their_o own_o officer_n make_v election_n the_o principal_a and_o ordination_n but_o a_o circumstance_n or_o solemnity_n not_o necessary_a by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o officer_n indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v rational_o they_o that_o may_v ordain_v their_o own_o officer_n may_v de-ordain_a they_o or_o cast_v they_o out_o for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o power_n instituere_fw-la &_o destituere_fw-la as_o you_o say_v and_o then_o if_o the_o brethren_n may_v ordain_v and_o de-ordain_a their_o officer_n much_o more_o may_v they_o admit_v or_o exclude_v member_n but_o i_o think_v the_o antecedent_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v and_o we_o prove_v it_o thus_o they_o that_o may_v ordain_v officer_n to_o such_o employment_n may_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n at_o least_o formal_o themselves_o perform_v they_o but_o you_o constant_o deny_v 33._o the_o way_n pag._n 44._o and_o then_o par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 3._o par._n 2._o pag._n 33._o that_o any_o but_o officer_n can_v administer_v sacrament_n the_o major_n be_v also_o your_o own_o assertion_n in_o this_o last_o book_n of_o you_o thus_o you_o speak_v i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v how_o a_o man_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n
have_v receive_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n formal_o and_o may_v administer_v they_o without_o any_o officer_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o brownism_n but_o i_o have_v distinguish_v above_o when_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v the_o key_n subjectiuè_v it_o may_v be_v mean_v either_o immediate_o herself_o without_o officer_n or_o mediate_o by_o and_o in_o her_o officer_n and_o i_o illustrate_v it_o by_o the_o body_n natural_a as_o sight_n be_v immediate_o trust_v with_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o next_o subject_n of_o it_o but_o mediate_o with_o the_o body_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n you_o can_v say_v the_o church_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o keys●_fw-mi for_o then_o she_o may_v immediate_o administer_v they_o all_o without_o officer_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o latter_a sense_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o your_o purpose_n for_o then_o as_o fight_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o eye_n first_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o key_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n 22._o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 22._o the_o body_n be_v not_o first_o entrust_v with_o sight_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n nor_o be_v the_o key_n commit_v first_o to_o the_o church_n to_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o officer_n you_o say_v afterward_o if_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o church_n the_o church_n be_v the_o recipient_a subject_n of_o they_o as_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v give_v to_o the_o body_n the_o body_n be_v the_o recipient_a subject_n of_o it_o all_o this_o be_v true_a in_o a_o sense_n the_o officer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o immediate_a recipient_a subject_n of_o they_o but_o be_v our_o question_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o of_o the_o key_n we_o say_v the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n both_o objectiuè_fw-la for_o its_o good_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o brethren_n and_o subjectiuè_fw-la with_o reference_n to_o the_o officer_n yea_o subjectiuè_fw-la to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v mediate_o but_o not_o subjectiuè_v as_o the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o key_n your_o comparison_n be_v ill_o lay_v you_o shall_v have_v instance_a in_o the_o sight_n that_o resemble_v the_o key_n not_o in_o the_o eye_n itself_o the_o body_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o the_o church_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o pastor_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o key_n and_o this_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v be_v evident_a in_o the_o text_n in_o hand_n for_o christ_n do_v not_o say_v i_o give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n or_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v of_o itself_o but_o i_o give_v to_o thou_o peter_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n not_o the_o least_o colour_n here_o of_o give_v the_o key_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n ibid._n pag._n 23._o material_n of_o a_o church_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 27._o see_v pag._n ●0_n when_o the_o proposition_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v consider_v your_o inconstancy_n and_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o your_o assertion_n you_o say_v present_o after_o the_o last_o word_n cite_v pastor_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o integrall_a part_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n be_v totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la then_o say_v i_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o mere_a adjunct_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n receive_v they_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o they_o and_o that_o upon_o your_o own_o reason_n for_o integrall_a part_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o essential_a to_o a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la and_o not_o extrinsecall_v as_o the_o object_n be_v to_o a_o thing_n integrall_a part_n be_v not_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n one_o to_o another_o but_o you_o say_v when_o i_o write_v that_o proposition_n in_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o my_o mind_n to_o understand_v any_o other_o but_o a_o congregation_n of_o believer_n with_o officer_n for_o i_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o church_n whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o and_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n 1._o whatever_o be_v in_o your_o mind_n i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o word_n hold_v out_o rather_o a_o congregation_n of_o believer_n without_o officer_n and_o so_o that_o acute_a and_o judicious_a m._n ruth_n understand_v you_o 1._o the_o way_n p._n 1._o as_o well_o as_o i_o for_o you_o say_v there_o the_o church_n to_o which_o christ_n have_v commit_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o table_n and_o seal_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o mark_n that_o the_o officer_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o communion_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n but_o can_v the_o officer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o church_n with_o officer_n and_o do_v not_o you_o common_o distinguish_v saint_n or_o believer_n from_o officer_n when_o you_o say_v pastor_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n be_v the_o recipient_a subject_n of_o they_o must_v not_o the_o church_n be_v take_v then_o for_o a_o company_n of_o saint_n without_o officer_n 2._o in_o your_o present_a defence_n you_o understand_v it_o all_o along_o of_o a_o church_n without_o officer_n or_o i_o understand_v you_o not_o 3._o when_o you_o add_v that_o you_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o church_n whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o and_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n you_o vary_v the_o sense_n and_o word_n of_o the_o proposition_n for_o there_o you_o say_v the_o church_n to_o which_o christ_n commit_v the_o power_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o company_n of_o such_o as_o whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o believer_n profess_v that_o faith_n etc._n etc._n mark_v that_o one_o believer_n not_o one_o officer_n and_o elsewhere_o you_o say_v the_o be_v key_n commit_v to_o peter_n not_o as_o a_o apostle_n or_o elder_n that_o be_v not_o as_o a_o officer_n but_o as_o a_o believer_n how_o these_o thing_n agree_v i_o see_v not_o yet_o you_o will_v defend_v it_o grant_v that_o sense_n they_o have_v receive_v some_o part_n of_o the_o key_n formal_o etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o refer_v you_o thither_o only_o i_o shall_v observe_v your_o similitude_n for_o illustration_n of_o your_o assertion_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o vine_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n have_v not_o immediate_a power_n to_o bring_v forth_o grape_n yet_o have_v power_n to_o produce_v branch_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o grape_n so_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n though_o they_o have_v not_o immediate_a power_n of_o rule_n authoritative_o to_o dispense_v the_o word_n or_o to_o administer_v sacrament_n at_o all_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v such_o officer_n as_o may_v perform_v the_o same_o but_o i_o fear_v your_o similitude_n do_v deceive_v you_o do_v the_o brethren_n immediate_o give_v that_o power_n to_o the_o officer_n which_o they_o have_v not_o formal_o in_o themselves_o 3._o epist_n to_o key_n pag._n 3._o do_v not_o the_o officer_n receive_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n who_o have_v that_o power_n formal_o in_o themselves_o have_v not_o your_o praefacer_n to_o the_o key_n tell_v we_o that_o yourself_o lie_v this_o fundamental_a maxim_n that_o look_v whatever_o power_n or_o right_v any_o of_o the_o possessor_n and_o subject_n thereof_o may_v have_v they_o have_v it_o each_o alike_o immediate_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o mediation_n of_o delegation_n or_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o from_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v each_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o they_o but_o now_o you_o make_v the_o officer_n to_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n and_o to_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o by_o mediation_n or_o delegation_n as_o the_o branch_n derive_v their_o be_v and_o virtue_n to_o produce_v grape_n from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o jump_v with_o the_o brownist_n who_o place_n all_o power_n radical_o and_o original_o in_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n and_o make_v the_o officer_n derive_v it_o as_o their_o servant_n immediatfy_v from_o they_o i_o must_v profess_v i_o understand_v nothing_o in_o this_o controversy_n 4._o survey_v part_n 1._o p._n 195._o prop._n 4._o do_v not_o m._n hooker_n make_v the_o church_n of_o believer_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church_n power_n and_o do_v not_o the_o brownist_n just_a so_o whereas_o you_o sometime_o at_o least_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o brethren_n here_o as_o afore_o make_v two_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o each_o to_o have_v
the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n here_o and_o of_o heaven_n hereafter_o be_v open_v or_o shut_v to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n will_v not_o any_o man_n think_v these_o be_v all_o the_o key_n necessary_a and_o alsufficient_a for_o those_o end_n on_o earth_n and_o in_o heaven_n but_o say_v you_o in_o instance_v these_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v be_v of_o so_o narrow_a apprehension_n as_o not_o to_o conceive_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v include_v without_o which_o these_o can_v due_o be_v perform_v as_o vocation_n unto_o such_o administration_n and_o some_o who_o have_v power_n from_o christ_n to_o give_v such_o a_o vocation_n but_o i_o pray_v sir_n be_v these_o any_o part_n of_o the_o key_n themselves_o if_o a_o steward_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o family_n as_o peter_n with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n there_o must_v be_v door_n and_o lock_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v let_v in_o or_o shut_v out_o but_o be_v those_o any_o part_n of_o the_o key_n mend_v your_o distribution_n of_o the_o key_n and_o will_v you_o say_v the_o key_n be_v vocation_n and_o some_o that_o have_v power_n to_o give_v such_o a_o vocation_n we_o such_o be_v the_o narrowness_n of_o our_o apprehension_n think_v your_o distribution_n afore-given_a be_v full_a enough_o nor_o can_v we_o tell_v pardon_v our_o dulness_n how_o you_o can_v mend_v it_o but_o you_o will_v make_v it_o worse_o we_o have_v be_v accustom_v so_o long_o to_o that_o ancient_a distribution_n of_o clavis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la which_o you_o call_v preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o clavis_fw-la potestatis_fw-la which_o you_o call_v administration_n of_o seal_n and_o censure_n that_o we_o wonder_v at_o your_o new_a picklock_n present_v to_o the_o world_n as_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o i_o yet_o think_v your_o new_a distribution_n labour_n under_o so_o many_o incongruity_n as_o vind._n clau._n have_v give_v you_o to_o understand_v though_o you_o be_v not_o please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o to_o vindicate_v they_o that_o it_o be_v far_o worse_a than_o the_o old_a one_o so_o long_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v add_v your_o own_o word_n appliable_a enough_o to_o your_o new_a distribution_n in_o end_n of_o sect._n 3._o pag._n 6._o of_o the_o key_n but_o i_o forbear_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o though_o you_o insinuate_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n for_o the_o expedit_v of_o many_o controversy_n about_o the_o key_n and_o your_o new_a way_n to_o know_v what_o those_o key_n be_v and_o what_o ordinance_n they_o include_v be_v not_o one_o main_a controversy_n betwixt_o you_o and_o we_o about_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o key_n and_o who_o be_v the_o key-bearer_n which_o can_v be_v decide_v unless_o we_o know_v what_o be_v those_o key_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v your_o new_a definition_n of_o the_o key_n key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v spiritual_a power_n to_o dispense_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o this_o almost_o the_o same_o with_o that_o afore_o key_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o his_o church_n for_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n here_o and_o of_o heaven_n hereafter_o but_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o spiritual_a power_n you_o mean_v spiritual_a calling_n and_o spiritual_a gift_n fit_v for_o they_o enable_v to_o some_o spiritual_a act_n for_o these_o be_v ordinance_n i_o pray_v sir_n be_v every_o spiritual_a call_n and_o every_o spiritual_a gift_n fit_v for_o they_o a_o key_n intend_v in_o the_o text_n to_o be_v give_v to_o peter_n calling_n and_o gift_n help_v to_o dispense_v the_o key_n but_o they_o be_v no_o key_n but_o they_o be_v ordinance_n be_v it_o so_o be_v every_o ordinance_n a_o key_n the_o deacon_n office_n be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o the_o widow_n too_o say_v you_o and_o spiritual_a gift_n be_v requisite_a to_o fit_v for_o that_o call_n but_o be_v a_o deacon_n or_o his_o office_n a_o key_n and_o a_o key_n give_v to_o peter_n in_o that_o text_n prayer_n and_o sing_v be_v ordinance_n but_o who_o ever_o number_v they_o among_o the_o key_n well_o what_o be_v the_o treasure_n dispense_v by_o those_o power_n or_o key_n i_o mean_v by_o they_o say_v you_o the_o word_n seal_n and_o censure_n etc._n etc._n before_o you_o say_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o censure_n be_v these_o key_n and_o now_o you_o call_v they_o the_o treasurer_n to_o be_v dispense_v by_o the_o key_n what_o incongruity_n be_v here_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v your_o distribution_n of_o the_o key_n according_a to_o this_o your_o definition_n key_n spiritual_a power_n be_v either_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n or_o faith_n both_o one_o w●th_v you_o or_o the_o key_n of_o order_n the_o key_n of_o order_n be_v either_o the_o key_n of_o power_n or_o the_o key_n of_o authority_n or_o rule_n be_v not_o this_o a_o accurate_a distribution_n the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v either_o key_n of_o power_n or_o of_o authority_n and_o be_v not_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n a_o key_n of_o order_n a_o ordinance_n peculiar_a to_o some_o order_n or_o office_n of_o man_n what_o confusion_n be_v here_o in_o a_o word_n your_o new_a definition_n of_o the_o key_n better_a fit_v the_o key-bearer_n than_o the_o key_n themselves_o ver_fw-la 9_o a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n to_o dispense_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o your_o own_o exposition_n fit_v it_o better_o by_o spiritual_a power_n be_v mean_v spiritual_a calling_n such_o be_v the_o call_n of_o a_o pastor_n and_o spiritual_a gift_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o fit_v of_o they_o to_o spiritual_a act_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v that_o a_o pastor_n be_v a_o key_n but_o a_o steward_n to_o dispense_v the_o key_n new_a way_n must_v coin_v new_a notion_n and_o distinction_n to_o 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be_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o vind._o clau._n in_o answer_n to_o that_o preface_n and_o in_o the_o tract_n itself_o but_o you_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o next_o let_v your_o own_o book_n speak_v wherein_o you_o often_o give_v the_o brethren_n without_o officer_n power_n to_o ordain_v officer_n and_o to_o censure_v they_o all_o without_o officer_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o high_a act_n of_o rule_n and_o so_o the_o brethren_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n i_o shall_v still_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n in_o this_o controversy_n and_o upon_o my_o observation_n you_o deny_v they_o power_n in_o nothing_o but_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n you_o allow_v they_o power_n in_o jurisdiction_n by_o give_v they_o power_n in_o admission_n and_o ejection_n of_o member_n and_o officer_n you_o allow_v they_o liberty_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n only_o not_o ordinary_o nor_o so_o authoritative_o as_o to_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n what_o can_v you_o give_v they_o 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not_o though_o in_o this_o particular_a controversy_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v what_o antiquity_n have_v say_v or_o have_v forget_v what_o be_v record_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a antiquity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n but_o of_o that_o you_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o give_v i_o any_o account_n how_o pertinent_a soever_o to_o our_o present_a business_n but_o refer_v i_o to_o that_o account_n you_o have_v give_v m._n baily_n to_o who_o in_o way_n of_o requital_n not_o of_o revenge_n i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o wait_v for_o your_o unswer_n but_o you_o say_v what_o power_n you_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n subjectiuè_a you_o allege_v scripture_n for_o it_o which_o when_o vindex_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o evade_v they_o you_o shall_v return_v he_o a_o answer_n you_o do_v allege_v scripture_n and_o the_o assertor_n not_o avenger_n do_v in_o their_o place_n answer_v they_o not_o evade_v they_o as_o you_o phrase_v it_o and_o expect_v 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consent_n not_o authority_n and_o so_o those_o time_n give_v no_o express_a lineament_n of_o congregationall_a discipline_n show_v we_o in_o any_o antiquity_n of_o scripture_n or_o story_n that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n without_o officer_n to_o create_v or_o ordain_v officer_n to_o impose_v hand_n upon_o they_o or_o to_o censure_v all_o their_o officer_n or_o you_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a controversy_n 2._o when_o you_o have_v say_v the_o key_n convey_v not_o sovereign_a power_n but_o steward_o i_o infer_v that_o this_o clear_o exclude_v the_o people_n for_o they_o have_v no_o stewardly_a or_o ministerial_a power_n over_o themselves_o i_o may_v have_v add_v much_o less_o over_o their_o officer_n you_o answer_v by_o a_o question_n as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v not_o steward_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n give_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o true_o sir_n this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o fine_a elusion_n to_o take_v steward_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n than_o i_o 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child_n for_o example_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o your_o sense_n a_o special_a call_n state_n or_o order_n in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v more_o full_o say_v in_o vind._n clau._n and_o sure_o in_o this_o controversy_n special_a call_n and_o office_n have_v ever_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n not_o for_o state_n or_o place_n or_o order_n at_o large_a believer_n not_o yet_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o distinct_a call_n in_o your_o sense_n from_o infidel_n a_o state_n place_n order_n in_o the_o visible_a catholic_a church_n yea_o if_o they_o be_v man_n they_o have_v as_o good_a a_o state_n order_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o your_o woman_n and_o child_n have_v in_o regard_n of_o any_o power_n of_o the_o key_n yet_o you_o say_v every_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o calling_n to_o put_v forth_o some_o act_n of_o power_n of_o his_o own_o church_n which_o member_n of_o another_o church_n have_v not_o there_o have_v you_o not_o say_v his_o i_o will_v have_v ask_v what_o act_n of_o power_n woman_n may_v put_v forth_o in_o their_o particular_a church_n yet_o certain_o woman_n may_v put_v forth_o some_o act_n of_o power_n in_o their_o own_o church_n or_o else_o their_o call_n state_n place_n order_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a there_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a not_o the_o least_o but_o it_o have_v in_o your_o notion_n a_o function_n action_n office_n in_o the_o body_n a_o power_n to_o put_v forth_o some_o act_n in_o its_o own_o body_n which_o it_o can_v do_v in_o another_o body_n nor_o the_o member_n of_o another_o body_n in_o its_o body_n the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o some_o act_n of_o power_n but_o some_o act_n of_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v a_o office_n power_n but_o say_v you_o still_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n woman_n and_o all_o say_v i_o have_v some_o function_n and_o action_n or_o as_o the_o new_a 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the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o take_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o your_o purpose_n but_o rather_o against_o you_o when_o i_o say_v you_o add_v that_o explication_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o office_n or_o place_n and_o order_n in_o the_o church_n to_o steal_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o some_o share_n of_o the_o key_n you_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o stealth_n but_o justice_n to_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o the_o psalmist_n foretell_v it_o in_o a_o new_a song_n psa_n 159.9_o such_o honour_n have_v all_o his_o saint_n etc._n etc._n but_o you_o must_v first_o prove_v it_o their_o own_o and_o that_o that_o text_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v
or_o else_o it_o be_v as_o well_o sacrilege_n or_o stealth_n take_v it_o from_o the_o right_a owner_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o give_v they_o this_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v to_o deny_v it_o or_o take_v it_o from_o they_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v it_o to_o they_o last_o and_o so_o you_o will_v have_v do_v with_o i_o you_o conclude_v it_o be_v not_o every_o place_n or_o order_n in_o the_o church_n that_o give_v power_n to_o receive_v the_o ordinance_n much_o less_o power_n themselves_o to_o to_o dispense_v ordinance_n as_o child_n and_o woman_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v very_o true_a yet_o you_o assert_v before_o every_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o calling_n to_o put_v forth_o some_o act_n of_o power_n in_o his_o own_o church_n etc._n etc._n then_o say_v i_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o they_o be_v member_n too_o yea_o we_o think_v except_o but_o that_o of_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 14.34_o 1_o tim._n 2.11_o 12._o express_o forbid_v and_o 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church_n that_o give_v power_n to_o receive_v or_o dispense_v ordinance_n as_o not_o that_o place_n or_o order_n of_o child_n and_o woman_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o when_o first_o you_o begin_v you_o assert_v the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n as_o a_o believer_n and_o so_o by_o your_o own_o argument_n a_o quatenus_fw-la tale_n to_o all_o believer_n as_o believer_n you_o be_v force_v to_o make_v several_a distinction_n to_o help_v it_o out_o that_o position_n that_o need_v so_o many_o distinction_n give_v strong_a suspicion_n it_o be_v not_o the_o truth_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o second_o section_n with_o your_o own_o word_n let_v every_o soul_n enjoy_v such_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v he_o or_o her_z in_o their_o place_n and_o order_n and_o neither_o effect_n nor_o attempt_v more_o happy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n if_o this_o have_v be_v do_v 6._o the_o key_n p._n 6._o i_o shall_v but_o mind_v you_o of_o 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not_o rather_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n shake_v hand_n with_o i_o or_o rather_o slight_o shake_v i_o off_o and_o never_o meet_v again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o you_o promise_v at_o least_o three_o time_n with_o attestation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n twice_o at_o least_o pag._n 15._o and_o pag._n 16._o and_o again_o pag._n 19_o a_o further_a consideration_n of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n thus_o when_v vindex_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o evade_v the_o scripture_n allege_v i_o shall_v return_v he_o god_n will_v further_o answer_v in_o the_o second_o place_n thus_o again_o what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o their_o the_o brethren_n power_n in_o church-censure_n we_o shall_v further_o consider_v god_n will_v in_o its_o place_n to_o which_o place_n you_o never_o come_v near_o be_v not_o this_o to_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a and_o new_a in_o the_o three_o section_n you_o promise_v though_o you_o undertake_v those_o two_o reverend_a antagonist_n 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