dispense_n in_o this_o case_n be_v continue_v to_o they_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parochial_a church_n the_o bishop_n might_n if_o they_o have_v please_v have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o two_o church_n to_o every_o presbyter_n and_o always_o in_o this_o matter_n have_v continue_v to_o act_v as_o their_o own_o prudence_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n direct_v they_o till_o their_o whole_a power_n herein_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n before_o that_o council_n the_o care_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o every_o church_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o priest_n of_o its_o own_o but_o that_o only_a ubi_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la facultas_fw-la providente_fw-la episcopo_fw-la permiserit_fw-la 11._o as_o say_v the_o capitular_a of_o ludovicus_n pius_n in_o the_o year_n 816_o 985._o and_o not_o unlike_a to_o it_o be_v the_o nine_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n 1131._o the_o bishop_n may_v unite_v divide_v and_o direct_v the_o cure_n of_o parochial_a church_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a in_o time_n 1516._o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n 1179._o such_o a_o plurality_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v against_o this_o a_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1179._o can._n 13._o quia_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la modum_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la non_fw-la ponentes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la diversas_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la parochiales_fw-la contra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la nituntur_fw-la acquirere_fw-la ne_fw-la id_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la fiat_fw-la districtive_a inhibemus_fw-la declare_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o second_o benefice_n to_o be_v void_a quia_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la jam_fw-la processit_fw-la quorundam_fw-la ambitio_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la dvas_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la sed_fw-la sex_n aut_fw-la plures_fw-la perhibeantur_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la nec_fw-la duabus_fw-la possint_fw-la debitam_fw-la provisionem_fw-la impendere_fw-la at_o this_o time_n then_o many_o clergyman_n possess_v six_o or_o more_o benefice_n and_o their_o rapaciousness_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o canon_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n none_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v necessary_a this_o canon_n not_o take_v its_o desire_a effect_n 180._o the_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n hold_v under_o pope_n innocent_a in_o the_o year_n 1215_o be_v make_v wherein_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o precedent_a canon_n it_o be_v decree_v ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la receperit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la habens_fw-la curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la annexam_fw-la si_fw-la prius_fw-la tale_n beneficium_fw-la obtinebat_fw-la eo_fw-la sit_fw-la jure_fw-la ipso_fw-la privatus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la fortè_fw-la illud_fw-la retinere_fw-la contenderit_fw-la alio_fw-la etiam_fw-la spolietur_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o personatibus_fw-la decernimus_fw-la observandum_fw-la addentes_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nullus_fw-la plures_fw-la dignitates_fw-la aut_fw-la personatus_fw-la habere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la curam_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la animarum_fw-la circa_n sublime_v tamen_fw-la &_o literatas_fw-la personas_fw-la quae_fw-la majoribus_fw-la sunt_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la honorandae_fw-la cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la postulaverit_fw-la per_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la poterit_fw-la dispensari_fw-la the_o council_n therefore_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o permit_v plurality_n to_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o to_o such_o the_o council_n allow_v gloss_n can._n 5._o to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n incompatible_a such_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v those_o account_v which_o require_v residence_n as_o all_o be_v have_v cure_n of_o soul_n annex_v herein_o the_o council_n allow_v no_o more_o than_o be_v always_o practise_v and_o think_v reasonable_a only_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n be_v now_o lodge_v whole_o in_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v before_o common_a to_o all_o bishop_n this_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a injury_n of_o the_o church_n for_o at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n dispensation_n be_v promiscuous_o grant_v without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o that_o of_o get_v money_n whereas_o bishop_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o grant_v they_o but_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o their_o diocese_n to_o entertain_v person_n of_o eminent_a worth_n therein_o or_o if_o they_o have_v do_v otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v maintain_v their_o reputation_n in_o their_o diocese_n all_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o power_n of_o force_v clergyman_n who_o enjoy_v plurality_n by_o the_o papal_a dispensation_n to_o reside_v successive_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o parish_n and_o to_o maintain_v curate_n when_o and_o where_o they_o do_v not_o personal_o reside_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v by_o richard_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o 369._o and_o another_o by_o peter_n quivil_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o the_o year_n 1287._o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o residence_n that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la always_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v still_o continue_v to_o they_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o 13_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o in_o these_o word_n super_fw-la residentiâ_fw-la faciendâ_fw-la possit_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dispensatiuè_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la facere_fw-la 983._o prout_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la id_fw-la exposcet_fw-la in_o virtue_n of_o this_o power_n peter_n quivil_a in_o the_o constitution_n above_o cite_v allow_v nonresidence_n to_o rector_n of_o church_n who_o absence_n be_v supply_v per_fw-la institutos_fw-la vicarios_fw-la by_o vicar_n or_o curate_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o who_o prebend_n or_o dignity_n such_o church_n be_v annex_v afterward_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n also_o and_o usurp_v to_o itself_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o dispense_n with_o residence_n which_o have_v so_o long_o remain_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o power_n indeed_o of_o dispense_n with_o plurality_n since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o afterward_o with_o nonresidence_n be_v ill_o place_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n because_o thereby_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o a_o door_n be_v open_v to_o great_a corruption_n but_o none_o ever_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o such_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v lodge_v somewhere_o all_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n make_v to_o our_o king_n before_o the_o reformation_n against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n do_v not_o so_o much_o oppose_v the_o be_v of_o they_o as_o the_o sole_a grant_v of_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n which_o exhaust_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o diminish_v the_o original_a power_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n 50._o for_o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o against_o plurality_n wherein_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o all_o such_o as_o procure_v any_o bull_n from_o rome_n for_o plurality_n or_o nonresidence_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o prouiso_n the_o chaplain_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o scholar_n be_v except_v when_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n 21_o h._n 8._o forbid_v any_o more_o such_o bull_n to_o be_v obtain_v from_o rome_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o several_a province_n they_o do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a power_n on_o the_o archbishop_n but_o only_o restore_v to_o they_o their_o original_a power_n the_o exercise_n of_o which_o have_v be_v long_o interrupt_v by_o papal_a usurpation_n from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o answer_v a_o scruple_n which_o some_o have_v raise_v viz._n that_o neither_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n before_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o nor_o a_o archiepiscopal_a dispensation_n since_o can_v satisfy_v any_o pluralist_n or_o nonresident_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n because_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v against_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o law_n make_v against_o they_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o now_o against_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o that_o statute_n also_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o both_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v make_v unlawful_a only_a jure_fw-la humano_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o conscience_n be_v full_o satisfy_v the_o division_n and_o settle_v of_o parish_n be_v first_o form_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o several_a diocesan_n and_o from_o they_o alone_o proceed_v the_o obligation_n to_o residence_n and_o singularity_n of_o benefice_n so_o that_o to_o they_o de_fw-mi jure_fw-la communi_fw-la belong_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o both_o till_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o lateran_n council_n and_o in_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n
10._o they_o be_v all_o dumb_a dog_n they_o can_v bark_v sleep_v lie_v down_o love_v to_o slumber_n etc._n etc._n he_o must_v be_v very_o acute_a that_o can_v convict_v pluralist_n out_o of_o these_o text_n what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o which_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o priest_n possess_v one_o benefice_n as_o two_o nay_o what_o do_v this_o at_o all_o concern_v parochial_a priest_n as_o such_o be_v direct_v against_o the_o prophet_n of_o israel_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o priest_n and_o those_o who_o be_v priest_n not_o fix_v in_o distinct_a parish_n not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v blind_a who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o first_o passage_n be_v direct_v against_o the_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o temporal_a governor_n the_o second_o reprove_v the_o cowardice_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o do_v not_o courageous_o oppose_v idolatry_n nor_o warn_v the_o people_n against_o it_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v when_o wicked_a prince_n endeavour_v to_o introduce_v it_o such_o dumb_a dog_n be_v the_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o dissenter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o former_o make_v a_o violent_a outcry_n against_o popery_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o other_o king_n when_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o danger_n become_v real_a and_o popery_n in_o earnest_n begin_v tobe_n introduce_v be_v then_o whole_o silent_a fear_v to_o oppose_v it_o but_o rather_o assist_v to_o introduce_v it_o by_o encourage_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o dispense_v power_n i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o trifle_v if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o serious_a answer_n to_o some_o other_o text_n which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o no_o better_a purpose_n that_o text_n of_o s._n matthew_n allege_v by_o the_o puritan_n conventicler_n 2._o abraham_n beget_v isaac_n whence_o he_o observe_v that_o residence_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n for_o if_o abraham_n have_v not_o reside_v he_o can_v not_o have_v beget_v isaac_n be_v as_o material_a as_o any_o of_o they_o not_o to_o except_v the_o irrefragable_a testimony_n say_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n who_o in_o their_o annotation_n on_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o god_n be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v create_v subjoin_v this_o worthy_a note_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n official_o pluralist_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la god_n do_v not_o create_v they_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o residence_n be_v chief_o take_v from_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o divine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n etc._n who_o often_o and_o strong_o endeavour_v to_o get_v residence_n to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o consequent_o indispensable_a their_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n never_o fail_v to_o be_v urge_v by_o our_o adversary_n as_o if_o they_o will_v represent_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n however_o it_o be_v somewhat_o absurd_a to_o urge_v against_o we_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o minor_a part_n of_o that_o council_n when_o themselves_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o we_o believe_v the_o whole_a council_n to_o be_v fallible_a much_o more_o the_o lesser_a part_n they_o pretend_v indeed_o this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o learned_a and_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o council_n this_o be_v speak_v gratis_o and_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v deny_v by_o we_o if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n be_v not_o free_a from_o sinister_a and_o corrupt_a design_n herein_o and_o the_o divine_n who_o dispute_v on_o their_o side_n be_v all_o dominican_n friar_n and_o consequent_o no_o impartial_a judge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n but_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o authority_n it_o respect_v not_o the_o case_n of_o parochial_a priest_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n not_o only_o in_o name_n but_o office_n upon_o pretence_n of_o which_o his_o flatterer_n maintain_v that_o all_o the_o pastoral_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v original_o by_o christ_n to_o he_o alone_o and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o delegate_n and_o commissioner_n to_o overthrow_v this_o doctrine_n and_o assert_v their_o own_o authority_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n labour_v in_o the_o council_n to_o obtain_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n since_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o their_o order_n also_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o only_o by_o papal_a permission_n and_o delegation_n of_o this_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o dependent_n in_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a quash_v their_o undertake_n now_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o bishop_n so_o that_o to_o apply_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n herein_o to_o the_o case_n of_o parish_n priest_n may_v be_v allow_v indeed_o in_o our_o dissenter_n who_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o two_o order_n but_o be_v unpardonable_a in_o a_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o can_v but_o know_v that_o although_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n in_o toto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la solido_fw-la in_o any_o diocese_n beside_o his_o own_o yet_o a_o bishop_n have_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o although_o episcopacy_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o parochial_a cure_n be_v not_o so_o but_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n i_o will_v examine_v the_o case_n of_o residence_n more_o strict_o and_o first_o by_o such_o consideration_n as_o shall_v equal_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o parish_n priest_n second_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n and_o last_o show_n that_o although_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o residence_n of_o parish_n priest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o the_o general_a consideration_n which_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o settle_v the_o limit_n and_o term_n of_o this_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la residence_n thing_n of_o this_o nature_n appear_v very_o plausible_a in_o the_o theory_n and_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v no_o further_o seem_v desirable_a and_o excellent_a but_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n the_o folly_n of_o the_o speculation_n will_v soon_o appear_v if_o therefore_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v be_v ask_v in_o the_o council_n whether_o the_o residence_n which_o they_o assert_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n include_v the_o whole_a year_n or_o only_a part_n of_o it_o they_o can_v not_o have_v agree_v in_o it_o if_o residence_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o what_o warrant_n do_v they_o appear_v in_o that_o place_n out_o of_o their_o diocese_n or_o at_o any_o time_n attend_v their_o prince_n or_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n upon_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o church_n or_o state_n if_o only_o partial_a residence_n be_v require_v who_o shall_v define_v how_o much_o god_n will_v accept_v or_o how_o much_o may_v lawful_o be_v spend_v out_o of_o their_o diocese_n it_o may_v have_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v rash_a and_o unwarrantable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o define_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o time_n require_v or_o rather_o that_o since_o god_n himself_o have_v reveal_v nothing_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o he_o intend_v no_o such_o obligation_n that_o if_o residence_n be_v indeed_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la necessary_a no_o authority_n upon_o earth_n can_v dispense_v with_o one_o day_n absence_n but_o if_o so_o the_o interest_n and_o necessity_n and_o emergency_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v manage_v successful_o or_o supply_v or_o if_o 40_o or_o 60_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o such_o occasion_n why_o not_o as_o well_o 70_o or_o 80_o since_o here_o be_v no_o fix_a rule_n to_o determine_v the_o number_n beside_o the_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v sometime_o as_o well_o require_v a_o absence_n of_o the_o whole_a 365_o day_n as_o of_o sixty_o and_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v such_o a_o total_a absence_n will_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o suppose_v a_o partial_a absence_n to_o be_v so_o the_o
residence_n be_v extend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o all_o incumbent_n of_o parsonage_n not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o vicarage_n that_o be_v of_o five_o mark_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v suppose_v unable_a to_o maintain_v a_o curate_n thus_o in_o the_o council_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1222_o it_o be_v decree_v 183._o quia_fw-la inhonestum_fw-la nimis_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la prope_a minores_fw-la redditus_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la maneant_fw-la desolatae_fw-la praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o redditibus_fw-la ultra_fw-la quinque_fw-la marcas_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la nonnisi_fw-la talibus_fw-la personis_fw-la conferantur_fw-la qui_fw-la resideant_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la &_o in_o propriâ_fw-la personâ_fw-la ministrent_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n also_o none_o but_o a_o priest_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o such_o a_o benefice_n because_o none_o other_o be_v capable_a of_o execute_v entire_o the_o ministerial_a office_n and_o if_o a_o deacon_n be_v admit_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o benefice_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o substitution_n of_o a_o curate-priest_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o have_v inform_v i_o from_o a_o manuscript_n william_n the_o bleis_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n publish_v a_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n 1230._o nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sacerdos_n admittatur_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la non_fw-la excedit_fw-la quinque_fw-la marcas_fw-la sed_fw-la admissus_fw-la residentiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la further_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o general_a design_n of_o supply_v the_o religious_a occasion_n of_o every_o parish_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o be_v think_v no_o less_o unlawful_a for_o one_o priest_n alone_o to_o manage_v the_o cure_n of_o too_o great_a a_o parish_n than_o to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o in_o parish_n of_o very_a great_a extent_n two_o priest_n or_o more_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o one_o church_n or_o at_o least_o require_v to_o attend_v the_o constant_a service_n of_o one_o church_n so_o little_o do_v the_o first_o design_n of_o these_o foundation_n favour_v that_o presbyterian_a notion_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a necessity_n of_o one_o presbyter_n and_o one_o church_n at_o first_o such_o large_a parish_n have_v two_o or_o more_o priest_n ordain_v to_o they_o with_o equal_a title_n and_o authority_n but_o afterward_o this_o be_v find_v in_o many_o respect_v inconvenient_a be_v discontinue_v in_o england_n 272._o and_o at_o last_o whole_o forbid_v in_o the_o legatine_n constitution_n of_o othobon_n in_o wales_n the_o practice_n continue_v much_o long_o yet_o the_o same_o number_n of_o priest_n be_v still_o direct_v to_o be_v maintain_v one_o be_v superior_a and_o retain_v the_o title_n the_o other_o be_v curate_n or_o assistant_n to_o he_o for_o this_o the_o constitution_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr kirkham_n 297._o bishop_n of_o durham_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1255_o be_v express_v si_fw-mi aliqua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la divisa_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la habuerit_fw-la duos_fw-la capellanos_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la quacunque_fw-la occasione_n eadem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consolidata_fw-la rector_n tot_fw-la numero_fw-la capellanos_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la sustineat_fw-la quot_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la prius_fw-la divisa_fw-la necesse_fw-la habuit_fw-la sustinere_fw-la this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o oxford_n 183._o in_o the_o year_n 1222_o that_o in_o all_o large_a parish_n two_o or_o more_o priest_n shall_v constant_o be_v maintain_v their_o number_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o parish_n statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parochialibus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quarum_fw-la parochia_fw-la est_fw-la diffusa_fw-la duo_fw-la sint_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la pensatâ_fw-la pariter_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la parochiae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la facultate_fw-la ne_fw-la fortè_fw-la aegrotante_fw-la uno_fw-la presbytero_fw-la vel_fw-la debilitato_n etc._n etc._n before_o both_o the_o council_n of_o auranche_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1173_o command_v â—â—_o that_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o large_a parish_n shall_v if_o they_o be_v able_a maintain_v another_o priest_n under_o they_o can._n 5._o sacerdotes_fw-la majorum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoâ—_n suppetunt_fw-la facultates_fw-la alium_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la cogantur_fw-la habere_fw-la the_o design_n of_o parochial_a foundation_n and_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n hitherto_o mention_v do_v as_o well_o permit_v two_o church_n to_o be_v hold_v or_o supply_v by_o one_o man_n as_o one_o church_n by_o two_o man_n if_o the_o general_a design_n before_o mention_v be_v not_o defeat_v that_o be_v the_o service_n of_o every_o individual_a parish_n in_o religious_a office_n if_o then_o two_o parish_n lie_v so_o near_o that_o one_o person_n may_v supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o both_o this_o design_n be_v as_o much_o answer_v as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o two_o person_n he_o can_v indeed_o reside_v in_o both_o in_o a_o law-sense_n but_o in_o truth_n and_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical-sense_n he_o reside_v at_o both_o who_o constant_o supply_v the_o ordinary_a duty_n and_o be_v always_o at_o hand_n within_o convenient_a distance_n to_o supply_v the_o extraordinary_a duty_n of_o they_o both_o if_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o two_o parish_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o the_o general_a design_n be_v satisfy_v if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o curate_n and_o this_o ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o all_o case_n of_o plurality_n after_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o whatsoever_o concern_v the_o institution_n endowment_n and_o right_n of_o parish_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o account_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o relation_n to_o plurality_n the_o ancient_a canon_n forbid_v a_o priest_n to_o quit_v the_o service_n of_o that_o church_n or_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o first_o receive_v order_n which_o make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o he_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n in_o two_o several_a diocese_n to_o this_o i_o suppose_v that_o capitular_a to_o refer_v non_fw-la liceat_fw-la clericum_fw-la in_o duabus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la ministrare_fw-la nec_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la plura_fw-la monasteria_fw-la aut_fw-la cellas_fw-la habere_fw-la 794._o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o however_o forbid_v plurality_n of_o abbey_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o one_o abbot_n which_o be_v indeed_o consonant_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o design_n of_o their_o order_n some_o abbot_n at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n hold_v a_o enormous_a plurality_n of_o abbey_n and_o if_o the_o same_o licentiousness_n be_v then_o permit_v to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n it_o be_v but_o convenient_a to_o restrain_v they_o by_o a_o prohibition_n 934._o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o paris_n placuit_fw-la omni_fw-la synodali_n conventui_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la unam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la another_o capitular_a renew_v this_o prohibition_n and_o affix_v a_o reason_n to_o it_o ibid._n quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la cuique_fw-la saecularis_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la unam_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o unusquisque_fw-la presbyter_n non_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la quam_fw-la unam_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o herardus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o tours_n 1291._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 858._o cap._n 49._o these_o canon_n be_v all_o express_v in_o general_a term_n as_o provision_n make_v against_o any_o corruption_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v yet_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v forbid_v than_o what_o be_v in_o truth_n unlawful_a or_o inconvenient_a all_o these_o canon_n be_v best_a explain_v by_o regino_n who_o about_o 100_o year_n after_o collect_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o capitular_a constitution_n then_o receive_v and_o practise_v in_o he_o this_o prohibition_n of_o plurality_n be_v thus_o relate_v 254._o sicut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la plus_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la unam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la &_o vir_fw-la unam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ita_fw-la presbyter_n unam_fw-la tantùm_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la itaque_fw-la nullus_fw-la presbyter_n praesumat_fw-la plures_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr alios_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la in_o unaquaque_fw-la illarum_fw-la habeat_fw-la as_o a_o bishop_n can_v have_v more_o than_o one_o city_n and_o a_o husband_n no_o more_o than_o one_o wife_n so_o a_o priest_n no_o more_o than_o one_o church_n let_v no_o priest_n therefore_o presume_v to_o hold_v more_o church_n unless_o he_o have_v other_o priest_n or_o curate_n under_o he_o in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o church_n the_o chief_a design_n then_o of_o the_o former_a prohibition_n be_v to_o provide_v lest_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o parish_n shall_v be_v neglect_v this_o be_v satisfy_v by_o substitution_n of_o curate_n the_o original_a power_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v of_o
sufficient_a revenue_n for_o a_o clergyman_n impose_v a_o tax_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mulct_n upon_o pluralist_n possess_v more_o will_v contribute_v very_o little_a and_o if_o the_o necessary_a help_n to_o learning_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o clergy_n they_o can_v maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o wellbeing_a of_o the_o church_n nor_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n in_o general_n or_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o particular_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o clergyman_n however_o learned_a and_o industrious_a when_o through_o want_n of_o a_o proportionable_a estate_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v the_o instrument_n of_o do_v good_a of_o perform_v eminent_a service_n to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o world_n when_o his_o library_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o concordance_n a_o postil_n and_o a_o polyanthea_n and_o his_o purse_n will_v reach_v no_o further_o tithe_n of_o these_o indeed_o mr._n selden_n have_v say_v the_o library_n of_o a_o clergyman_n do_v consist_v and_o from_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o upbraid_v they_o of_o ignorance_n the_o charge_n indeed_o then_o be_v false_a for_o the_o clergy_n be_v then_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o have_v arrive_v to_o as_o great_a a_o height_n of_o learning_n as_o be_v ever_o know_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o if_o by_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o encouragement_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n their_o library_n shall_v be_v indeed_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n they_o will_v soon_o give_v just_a occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n to_o upbraid_v they_o of_o ignorance_n and_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o it_o if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v all_o the_o famous_a write_n of_o our_o clergy_n publish_v since_o the_o reformation_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o support_v of_o religion_n the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o write_v by_o those_o who_o be_v well_o prefer_v in_o the_o church_n a_o soul_n oppress_v with_o poverty_n can_v never_o raise_v itself_o to_o attempt_v any_o great_a design_n in_o this_o nature_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v attempt_v it_o in_o a_o condition_n unable_a to_o purchase_v the_o necessary_a help_n of_o learning_n the_o attempt_n will_v be_v but_o vain_a i_o know_v that_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n hooker_n will_v be_v object_v against_o this_o assertion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n which_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n have_v also_o take_v up_o that_o he_o be_v but_o mean_o prefer_v for_o to_o my_o certain_a knowledge_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o write_v his_o celebrate_a book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n he_o have_v very_o great_a preferment_n of_o which_o he_o die_v possess_v it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o religion_n that_o a_o clergyman_n be_v able_a to_o give_v alm_n liberal_o and_o to_o maintain_v some_o sort_n of_o hospitality_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v as_o well_o to_o give_v example_n to_o the_o laity_n as_o to_o oblige_v the_o poor_a sort_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o that_o influence_n which_o the_o application_n of_o charity_n to_o they_o shall_v obtain_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o obvious_a in_o great_a city_n but_o whoever_o know_v the_o state_n of_o country_n parish_n and_o the_o condition_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n there_o will_v confess_v that_o a_o sense_n of_o religion_n can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v up_o among_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parish-priest_n to_o oblige_v they_o by_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n above_o all_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o clergy_n do_v not_o want_v those_o help_n which_o will_v give_v to_o they_o respect_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o people_n which_o a_o bare_a competence_n can_v never_o do_v unless_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o condition_n above_o the_o common_a rank_n of_o men._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o duty_n which_o maintain_v religion_n among_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o unlearned_a sort_n as_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o their_o pastor_n and_o the_o deference_n which_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o judgement_n and_o direction_n if_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n all_o this_o authority_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o person_n thereby_o become_v contemptible_a to_o the_o people_n religion_n will_v be_v despise_v with_o they_o even_o among_o person_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o better_a education_n piety_n and_o virtue_n in_o that_o case_n can_v scarce_o be_v maintain_v when_o such_o will_v scorn_v to_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o poverty_n make_v they_o far_o inferior_a to_o their_o quality_n man_n may_v frame_v to_o themselves_o what_o system_n they_o please_v in_o their_o closet_n and_o in_o speculation_n and_o imagine_v that_o the_o clergy_n however_o poor_a will_v still_o be_v honour_v for_o their_o work_n sake_n that_o virtue_n and_o a_o conscientious_a discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n will_v procure_v to_o they_o everlasting_a respect_n and_o authority_n but_o when_o these_o system_n be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n experience_n demonstrate_v the_o folly_n of_o they_o if_o a_o angel_n shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o ministerial_a office_n if_o he_o abstain_v from_o work_a miracle_n he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v any_o great_a respect_n to_o himself_o or_o do_v eminent_a service_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o religion_n unless_o he_o may_v converse_v with_o the_o gentry_n upon_o equal_a ground_n and_o be_v raise_v a_o degree_n above_o the_o commonalty_n let_v any_o gentleman_n fancy_v himself_o strip_v of_o his_o large_a possession_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n and_o then_o let_v he_o imagine_v if_o he_o can_v that_o his_o virtue_n will_v secure_v that_o authority_n among_o his_o neighbour_n which_o a_o large_a estate_n and_o power_n delegated_a to_o he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o do_v before_o procure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o additional_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o those_o clergyman_n who_o by_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o industry_n shall_v deserve_v more_o than_o other_o for_o without_o this_o the_o church_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o extraordinary_a labour_n of_o her_o clergy_n since_o scarce_o any_o will_v be_v find_v willing_a to_o undertake_v any_o unnecessary_a pain_n if_o after_o all_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o who_o labour_v not_o so_o much_o as_o well_o by_o their_o preferment_n as_o by_o their_o merit_n it_o be_v common_o say_v indeed_o that_o prebend_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o cathedral_n church_n be_v intend_v for_o reward_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o that_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o those_o be_v give_v promiscuous_o as_o benefice_n be_v to_o man_n of_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o that_o it_o never_o do_v or_o can_v happen_v otherwise_o that_o the_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v be_v general_o those_o who_o ply_v next_o at_o court_n that_o reward_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n aught_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o clergy_n of_o other_o diocese_n as_o well_o as_o for_o they_o that_o many_o bishop_n have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o prebend_n wherewith_o to_o reward_v their_o chaplain_n and_o deserve_a clergy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o of_o no_o more_o than_o three_o and_o consequent_o that_o no_o constant_a provision_n can_v be_v make_v for_o extraordinary_a merit_n otherwise_o than_o by_o plurality_n other_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v arise_v from_o confine_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n may_v be_v urge_v as_o that_o it_o will_v reflect_v dishonour_n upon_o religion_n that_o it_o will_v soon_o introduce_v a_o general_a ignorance_n that_o it_o will_v induce_v they_o to_o follow_v a_o secular_a life_n that_o it_o will_v tempt_v they_o to_o prevaricate_v to_o flatter_v vice_n in_o rich_a man_n and_o to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n in_o time_n of_o trial_n such_o as_o we_o late_o see_v these_o and_o the_o abovementioned_a consideration_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v endow_v with_o and_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v ample_a possession_n and_o revenue_n god_n therefore_o foretell_v it_o as_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o his_o church_n which_o shall_v be_v found_v among_o the_o gentile_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v her_o