the_o sustain_n of_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v set_v up_o or_o to_o the_o worldly_a riches_n honour_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o sustain_v it_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n of_o cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi we_o may_v just_o pronounce_v for_o the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o spiritual_a darkness_n the_o pope_n and_o roman_a clergy_n and_o all_o those_o beside_o that_o endeavour_n to_o settle_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n that_o the_o church_n now_o on_o earth_n be_v that_o kingdom_n of_o god_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o christian_a sovereign_n under_o who_o government_n these_o error_n and_o the_o like_a encroachment_n of_o ecclesiastique_n upon_o their_o office_n at_o first_o creep_v in_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o their_o subject_n though_o they_o suffer_v the_o same_o for_o want_n of_o foresight_n of_o the_o 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also_o from_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o so_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o independency_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o follow_v paul_n or_o cephas_n or_o apollo_n every_o man_n as_o he_o like_v best_o which_o if_o it_o be_v without_o contention_n and_o without_o measure_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n by_o our_o affection_n to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o minister_n the_o fault_n which_o the_o apostle_n reprehend_v in_o the_o corinthian_n be_v perhaps_o the_o best_a first_o because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o word_n itself_o work_v faith_n in_o every_o one_o not_o always_o according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o they_o that_o plant_v and_o water_n but_o of_o god_n himself_o that_o give_v the_o increase_n and_o second_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a in_o they_o who_o teach_v there_o be_v such_o danger_n in_o every_o little_a error_n to_o require_v of_o a_o man_n endue_v with_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o to_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o man_n or_o of_o the_o most_o voice_n of_o many_o other_o man_n which_o be_v little_o better_a then_o to_o venture_v his_o salvation_n at_o cross_n and_o pile_n nor_o ought_v those_o teacher_n to_o be_v displease_v with_o this_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a authority_n for_o there_o be_v none_o shall_v know_v better_o than_o they_o that_o power_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o same_o virtue_n by_o which_o it_o be_v acquire_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o wisdom_n humility_n clearness_n of_o doctrine_n and_o sincerity_n of_o conversation_n and_o not_o by_o suppression_n of_o the_o natural_a science_n and_o of_o the_o morality_n of_o natural_a reason_n nor_o by_o obscure_a language_n nor_o by_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o more_o knowledge_n than_o they_o make_v appear_v nor_o by_o pious_a fraud_n nor_o by_o such_o other_o fault_n as_o in_o the_o pastor_n of_o god_n church_n be_v not_o only_a fault_n but_o also_o scandal_n apt_a to_o make_v man_n 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have_v all_o manner_n of_o power_n over_o their_o subject_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o man_n for_o the_o government_n of_o man_n external_a action_n both_o in_o policy_n and_o religion_n and_o may_v make_v such_o law_n as_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v fit_a for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n both_o as_o they_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n for_o both_o state_n and_o church_n be_v the_o same_o man_n if_o they_o please_v therefore_o they_o may_v as_o many_o christian_a king_n now_o do_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o then_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o that_o point_n subordinate_a to_o they_o and_o exercise_v that_o charge_n in_o another_o dominion_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o god_n right_o and_o may_v therefore_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o office_n when_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a they_o may_v also_o if_o they_o please_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o religion_n to_o one_o supreme_a pastor_n or_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n and_o give_v they_o what_o power_n over_o the_o church_n or_o one_o over_o another_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a and_o what_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o of_o bishop_n archbishop_n priest_n or_o presbyter_n they_o will_v and_o make_v such_o law_n for_o their_o maintenance_n either_o by_o tithe_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o please_v so_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n of_o which_o god_n only_o be_v the_o judge_n it_o be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o appoint_v judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o make_v they_o law_n it_o be_v he_o also_o that_o give_v strength_n to_o excommunication_n which_o but_o for_o such_o law_n and_o punishment_n as_o may_v humble_v obstinate_a libertine_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o union_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v contemn_v in_o sum_n he_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a as_o far_o as_o concern_v action_n and_o word_n for_o those_o only_o be_v know_v and_o may_v be_v accuse_v and_o of_o that_o which_o can_v be_v accuse_v there_o be_v no_o judge_n at_o all_o but_o god_n that_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o these_o right_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o sovereign_n whether_o monarch_n or_o assembly_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o representant_n of_o a_o christian_a people_n be_v representant_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o church_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o christian_a people_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o this_o that_o i_o have_v here_o say_v and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o consider_v book_n seem_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o christian_a sovereign_n yet_o because_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n challenge_n to_o that_o power_n universal_o have_v be_v maintain_v chief_o and_o i_o think_v as_o strong_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o his_o controversy_n de_fw-fr summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o examine_v the_o ground_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o discourse_n of_o five_o book_n he_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n the_o first_o contain_v book_n three_o question_n one_o which_o be_v simple_o the_o best_a government_n monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n and_o conclude_v for_o neither_o but_o for_o a_o government_n mix_v of_o all_o three_o another_o which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o best_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o conclude_v for_o the_o mix_v but_o which_o shall_v most_o participate_v of_o monarchy_n the_o three_o whether_o in_o this_o mix_a monarchy_n st._n peter_n have_v the_o place_n of_o monarch_n concern_v his_o first_o conclusion_n i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v chapt_n 18._o that_o all_o government_n which_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v be_v simple_a and_o absolute_a in_o monarchy_n there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n supreme_a and_o all_o other_o man_n that_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o power_n in_o the_o state_n have_v it_o by_o his_o commission_n during_o his_o pleasure_n and_o execute_v it_o in_o his_o name_n and_o in_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n but_o one_o supreme_a assembly_n with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o in_o monarchy_n belong_v to_o the_o monarch_n which_o be_v not_o a_o mix_v but_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o best_a be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v where_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v already_o establish_v but_o the_o present_a aught_o always_o to_o be_v prefer_v maintain_v and_o account_v best_a because_o it_o be_v against_o both_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o beside_o it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o power_n of_o any_o pastor_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o civil_a sovereignty_n what_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v the_o best_a because_o their_o call_v be_v not_o to_o govern_v man_n by_o commandment_n but_o to_o teach_v they_o and_o persuade_v they_o by_o argument_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v embrace_v or_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v for_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n do_v mark_v out_o unto_o we_o three_o sort_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o pastor_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v three_o sort_n of_o master_n of_o family_n not_o three_o sort_n of_o schoolmaster_n for_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o conclusion_n concern_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n without_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o in_o all_o other_o commonwealth_n his_o power_n if_o he_o have_v any_o at_o all_o be_v that_o of_o the_o schoolmaster_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n for_o the_o three_o conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v monarch_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bring_v for_o his_o chief_a argument_n the_o place_n of_o s._n matth._n chap._n 16._o 18_o 19_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n which_o place_n well_o consider_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v for_o foundation_n one_o only_a article_n namely_o that_o which_o peter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n profess_v give_v occasion_n to_o our_o saviour_n to_o speak_v the_o word_n here_o cite_v which_o that_o we_o may_v clear_o understand_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n preach_v by_o himself_o by_o john_n baptist_n and_o by_o his_o apostle_n nothing_o but_o this_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n all_o other_o article_n require_v faith_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o found_v on_o that_o john_n begin_v first_o mat._n 3._o 2._o preach_v only_o this_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n then_o our_o saviour_n himself_o mat._n 4._o 17._o preach_v the_o same_o and_o to_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n when_o he_o give_v they_o their_o commission_n mat._n 10._o 7._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o preach_v any_o other_o article_n but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a article_n that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n afterward_o the_o apostle_n be_v return_v to_o he_o he_o ask_v they_o all_o mat._n 16._o 13._o not_o peter_n only_o who_o man_n say_v he_o be_v and_o they_o answer_v that_o some_o say_v he_o be_v john_n the_o baptist_n some_o elias_n and_o other_o jeremias_n or_o one_o of_o the_o prophet_n then_o ver_fw-la 15._o he_o ask_v they_o all_o again_o not_o peter_n only_o who_o say_v you_o that_o i_o be_o therefore_o s._n peter_n answer_v for_o they_o all_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n from_o which_o our_o saviour_n take_v the_o occasion_n of_o say_v upon_o this_o stone_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o foundation-stone_n of_o the_o church_n be_v mean_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n but_o why_o then_o will_n some_o object_n do_v our_o saviour_n interpose_v these_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n if_o the_o original_n of_o this_o text_n have_v be_v rigid_o translate_v the_o reason_n will_v easy_o have_v appear_v we_o be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o
house_n upon_o pretence_n of_o do_v it_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o be_v easy_a by_o give_v they_o new_a name_n to_o make_v that_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o her_o son_n our_o saviour_n which_o before_o perhaps_o be_v call_v the_o image_n of_o venus_n and_o cupid_n and_o so_o of_o a_o jupiter_n to_o make_v a_o barnabas_n and_o of_o mercury_n a_o paul_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o worldly_a ambition_n creep_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o pastor_n draw_v they_o to_o a_o endeavour_n of_o please_v the_o new_a make_v christian_n and_o also_o to_o a_o like_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o also_o may_v hope_v for_o after_o their_o decease_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o have_v already_o gain_v it_o so_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o idolatrous_a save_v that_o somewhat_o after_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n divers_a emperor_n and_o bishop_n and_o general_a counsel_n observe_v and_o oppose_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n thereof_o but_o too_o late_a or_o too_o weak_o the_o canonise_a of_o saint_n be_v another_o relic_n of_o gentilism_n it_o be_v saint_n neither_o a_o misunderstanding_n of_o scripture_n nor_o a_o new_a invention_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o a_o custom_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n itself_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v canonize_v at_o rome_n be_v romulus_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o narration_n of_o julius_n proculus_n that_o swear_v before_o the_o senate_n he_o speak_v with_o he_o after_o his_o death_n and_o be_v assure_v by_o he_o he_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n and_o be_v there_o call_v quirinus_n and_o will_v be_v propitious_a to_o the_o state_n of_o their_o new_a city_n and_o thereupon_o the_o senate_n give_v public_a testimony_n of_o his_o sanctity_n julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v the_o like_a testimony_n that_o be_v be_v canonize_v for_o saint_n for_o by_o such_o testimony_n be_v canonization_n now_o define_v and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o heathen_a it_o be_v also_o from_o the_o roman_a heathen_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v receive_v pontifex_n the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n this_o be_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n under_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o regulate_v all_o ceremony_n and_o doctrine_n concern_v their_o religion_n and_o when_o augustus_n caesar_n change_v the_o state_n into_o a_o monarchy_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o no_o more_o but_o this_o office_n and_o that_o of_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o supreme_a power_n both_o in_o state_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o when_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n live_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o profess_a and_o authorize_v christian_a religion_n it_o be_v consonant_a to_o his_o profession_n to_o cause_v religion_n to_o be_v regulate_v under_o his_o authority_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o have_v so_o soon_o the_o name_n of_o pontifex_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n take_v it_o of_o themselves_o to_o countenance_v the_o power_n they_o exercise_v over_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o privilege_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o emperor_n be_v always_o willing_a to_o uphold_v that_o give_v they_o such_o authority_n over_o other_o bishop_n as_o may_v be_v evident_o see_v by_o that_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n when_o the_o emperor_n make_v that_o city_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n pretend_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o at_o last_o not_o without_o contention_n the_o pope_n carry_v it_o and_o become_v the_o pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la but_o in_o right_a only_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o any_o where_o after_o the_o emperor_n have_v lose_v his_o power_n in_o rome_n though_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n himself_o that_o take_v his_o power_n from_o he_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o other_o bishop_n except_o in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o he_o be_v himself_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o where_o the_o emperor_n have_v sovereign_a power_n civil_a have_v express_o choose_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o chief_a pastor_n under_o himself_o of_o his_o christian_a subject_n the_o carry_v about_o of_o image_n in_o procession_n be_v another_o relic_n of_o image_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n for_o they_o also_o carry_v their_o idol_n from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o chariot_n which_o be_v peculiar_o dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v thensa_fw-la and_o vehiculum_fw-la deorum_fw-la and_o the_o image_n be_v place_v in_o a_o frame_n or_o shrine_n which_o they_o call_v ferculum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v pompa_n be_v the_o same_o that_o now_o be_v name_v procession_n according_a whereunto_o among_o the_o divine_a honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o julius_n caesar_n by_o the_o senate_n this_o be_v one_o that_o in_o the_o pomp_n or_o procession_n at_o the_o circaean_a game_n he_o shall_v have_v thensam_fw-la &_o ferculum_fw-la a_o sacred_a chariot_n and_o a_o shrine_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o god_n just_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o pope_n be_v carry_v by_o swisser_n under_o a_o canopy_n to_o these_o procession_n also_o belong_v the_o bear_n of_o burn_a torch_n light_v and_o candle_n before_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n both_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n for_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n receive_v the_o same_o honour_n as_o we_o read_v of_o caligula_n that_o at_o his_o reception_n to_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v carry_v from_o misenum_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o throng_n of_o people_n the_o way_n beset_v with_o altar_n and_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o burn_a torch_n and_o of_o caracalla_n that_o be_v receive_v into_o alexandria_n with_o incense_n and_o with_o cast_v of_o flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v with_o torches_z for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v they_o that_o among_o the_o greek_n carry_v torch_n light_v in_o the_o procession_n of_o their_o god_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o devout_a but_o ignorant_a people_n do_v many_o time_n honour_v their_o bishop_n with_o the_o like_a pomp_n of_o wax_n candle_n and_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o saint_n constant_o in_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o thus_o come_v in_o the_o use_n of_o wax_n candle_n and_o be_v also_o establish_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n the_o heathen_n have_v also_o their_o aqua_fw-la lustralis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v holy_a water_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n imitate_v they_o also_o in_o their_o holy_a day_n they_o have_v their_o bacchanalia_fw-la and_o we_o have_v our_o wake_n answer_v to_o they_o they_o their_o saturnalia_fw-la and_o we_o our_o carnevall_n and_o shrovetuesday_n liberty_n of_o servant_n they_o their_o procession_n of_o priapus_n we_o our_o fetch_n in_o erection_n and_o dance_v about_o maypole_n and_o dance_v be_v one_o kind_a of_o worship_n they_o have_v their_o procession_n call_v ambarvalia_n and_o we_o our_o procession_n about_o the_o field_n in_o the_o rogation_n week_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o these_o be_v all_o the_o ceremony_n that_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o they_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v for_o the_o present_a call_n to_o mind_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o history_n concern_v the_o religious_a rite_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o may_v find_v many_o more_o of_o these_o old_a empty_a bottle_n of_o gentilism_n which_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romance_n church_n either_o by_o negligence_n or_o ambition_n have_v fill_v up_o again_o with_o the_o new_a wine_n of_o christianity_n that_o will_v not_o fail_v in_o time_n to_o break_v they_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o darkness_n from_o vain_a philosophy_n and_o fabulous_a tradition_n by_o philolosphy_n be_v understand_v the_o knowledge_n acquire_v be_v by_o reason_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o property_n or_o from_o the_o property_n to_o some_o possible_a way_n of_o generation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o
non_fw-fr est_fw-fr postestas_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la comparetur_fw-la ei_fw-la job._n 41.24_o leviathan_n or_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n london_n print_v for_o andrew_n crook_n 1651_o leviathan_n or_o the_o matter_n form_n &_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n london_n print_v for_o andrew_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1651._o fide_fw-la ✚_o et_fw-fr ✚_o fortitudine_fw-la the_o right_a hon._n ble_o algernon_n capell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viscount_n maldon_n and_o baron_n capell_n of_o hadham_n 1701._o to_o my_o most_o honour_a friend_n mr_n francis_n godolphin_n of_o godolphin_n honour_a sir_n your_o most_o worthy_a brother_n mr_n sidney_n godolphin_n when_o he_o live_v be_v please_v to_o think_v my_o study_n something_o and_o otherwise_o to_o oblige_v i_o as_o you_o know_v with_o real_a testimony_n of_o his_o good_a opinion_n great_a in_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o person_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o virtue_n that_o dispose_v a_o man_n either_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n to_o civil_a society_n or_o private_a friendship_n that_o do_v not_o manifest_o appear_v in_o his_o conversation_n not_o as_o acquire_v by_o necessity_n or_o affect_v upon_o occasion_n but_o inhaerent_a and_o shine_v in_o a_o generous_a constitution_n of_o his_o nature_n therefore_o in_o honour_n and_o gratitude_n to_o he_o and_o with_o devotion_n to_o yourself_o i_o humble_o dedicate_v unto_o you_o this_o my_o discourse_n of_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o world_n will_v receive_v it_o nor_o how_o it_o may_v reflect_v on_o those_o that_o shall_v seem_v to_o favour_v it_o for_o in_o a_o way_n beset_v with_o those_o that_o contend_v on_o one_o side_n for_o too_o great_a liberty_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o too_o much_o authority_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o pass_v between_o the_o point_n of_o both_o unwounded_a but_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o endeavour_n to_o advance_v the_o civil_a power_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n condemn_v nor_o private_a man_n by_o reprehend_v it_o declare_v they_o think_v that_o power_n too_o great_a beside_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o man_n but_o in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o power_n like_a to_o those_o simple_a and_o unpartial_a creature_n in_o the_o roman_a capitol_n that_o with_o their_o noise_n defend_v those_o within_o it_o not_o because_o they_o be_v they_o but_o there_o offend_v none_o i_o think_v but_o those_o without_o or_o such_o within_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o as_o favour_v they_o that_o which_o perhaps_o may_v most_o offend_v be_v certain_a text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n allege_v by_o i_o to_o other_o purpose_n than_o ordinary_o they_o use_v to_o be_v by_o other_o but_o i_o have_v do_v it_o with_o due_a submission_n and_o also_o in_o order_n to_o my_o subject_n necessary_o for_o they_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o whence_o they_o impugn_v the_o civil_a power_n if_o notwithstanding_o this_o you_o find_v my_o labour_n general_o decry_v you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o excuse_v yourself_o and_o say_v i_o be_o a_o man_n that_o love_v my_o own_o opinion_n and_o think_v all_o true_a i_o say_v that_o i_o honour_v your_o brother_n and_o honour_v you_o and_o have_v presume_v on_o that_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n without_o your_o knowledge_n of_o be_v as_o i_o be_o sir_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n tho._n hobbes_n paris_n april_n 15_o 25._o 1651._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o first_o part_n of_o man._n chap._n introduction_n page_n 1_o chap._n 1._o of_o sense_n page_n 3_o chap._n 2._o of_o imagination_n page_n 4_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o consequence_n or_o train_n of_o imagination_n page_n 8_o chap._n 4._o of_o speech_n page_n 12_o chap._n 5._o of_o reason_n and_o science_n page_n 18_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o interior_a beginning_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n common_o call_v the_o passion_n and_o the_o speech_n by_o which_o they_o be_v express_v page_n 23_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o end_n or_o resolution_n of_o discourse_n page_n 30_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o virtue_n common_o call_v intellectual_a and_o their_o contrary_a defect_n page_n 32_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o several_a subject_n of_o knowledge_n page_n 40_o chap._n 10._o of_o power_n worth_n dignity_n honour_n and_o worthiness_n page_n 41_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o manner_n page_n 47_o chap._n 12._o of_o religion_n page_n 52_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o mankind_n as_o concern_v their_o felicity_n and_o misery_n page_n 60_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o natural_a law_n and_o of_o contract_n page_n 64_o chap._n 15._o of_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 71_o chap._n 16._o of_o person_n author_n and_o thing_n personate_v page_n 80_o the_o second_o part_n of_o commonwealth_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n page_n 85_o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n page_n 88_o chap._n 19_o of_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n page_n 94_o chap._n 20._o of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despoticall_a page_n 101_o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n page_n 107_o chap._n 22._o of_o systemes_n subject_a political_a and_o private_a page_n 115_o chap._n 23._o of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o sovereign_a power_n page_n 123_o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n page_n 127_o chap._n 25._o of_o counsel_n page_n 131_o chap._n 26._o of_o civil_a law_n page_n 136_o chap._n 27._o of_o crime_n excuse_n and_o extenuation_n page_n 151_o chap._n 28._o of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n page_n 161_o chap._n 29._o of_o those_o thing_n that_o weaken_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n page_n 167_o chap._n 30._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a page_n 175_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n page_n 186_o the_o three_o part._n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n chap._n 32._o of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n page_n 195_o chap._n 33._o of_o the_o number_n antiquity_n scope_n authority_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n page_n 199_o chap._n 34._o of_o the_o signification_n of_o spirit_n angel_n and_o inspiration_n in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n page_n 207_o chap._n 35._o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n of_o holy_a sacred_a and_o sacrament_n page_n 216_o chap._n 36._o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o prophet_n page_n 222_o chap._n 37._o of_o miracle_n and_o their_o use_n page_n 233_o chap._n 38._o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o eternal_a life_n hell_n salvation_n the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o redemption_n page_n 238_o chap._n 39_o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o word_n church_n page_n 247_o chap._n 40._o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o abraham_n moses_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n page_n 249_o chap._n 41._o of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n page_n 261_o chap._n 42._o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a page_n 267_o chap._n 43._o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n page_n 321_o the_o four_o part._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n chap._n 44._o of_o spiritual_a darkness_n from_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n page_n 333_o chap._n 45._o of_o daemonology_n and_o other_o relic_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n page_n 352_o chap._n 46._o of_o darkness_n from_o vain_a philosophy_n and_o fabulous_a tradition_n page_n 367_o chap._n 47._o of_o the_o benefit_n proceed_v from_o such_o darkness_n and_o to_o who_o it_o accrue_v page_n 381_o a_o review_n and_o conclusion_n page_n 389_o errata_fw-la page_n 48._o in_o the_o margin_n for_o love_v praise_n râ—…d_a love_n of_o praise_n p._n 75._o l._n 5._o for_o signied_a r._n signify_v p._n 88_o l._n 1._o for_o perform_v r._n form_n l._n 35._o for_o sovereign_n r._n the_o sovereign_n p._n 94._o l._n 14._o for_o land_n r._n hand_n p._n 100_o l._n 28._o for_o in_o r._n in_o he_o p._n 102._o l._n 46._o for_o in_o r._n be_v p._n 105._o in_o the_o margin_n for_o ver_fw-la 10._o r._n ver_fw-la 19_o etc._n etc._n p._n 116._o l._n 46._o for_o be_v involve_v r._n be_v not_o involve_v p._n 120._o l._n 42._o for_o those_o body_n r._n these_o body_n p._n 137._o â—…_n a._n for_o in_o general_n r._n in_o general_a p._n 139._o
yet_o have_v no_o other_o direction_n than_o their_o particular_a judgement_n and_o appetite_n nor_o speech_n whereby_o one_o of_o they_o can_v signify_v to_o another_o what_o he_o think_v expedient_a for_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o therefore_o some_o man_n may_v perhaps_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o mankind_n can_v do_v the_o same_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o man_n be_v contiâ—…ually_o in_o competition_n for_o honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o these_o creature_n be_v not_o and_o consequent_o among_o man_n there_o arise_v on_o that_o ground_n envy_n and_o hatred_n and_o final_o war_n but_o among_o these_o not_o so_o second_o that_o among_o these_o creature_n the_o common_a good_a differ_v not_o from_o the_o private_a and_o be_v by_o nature_n incline_v to_o their_o private_a they_o procure_v thereby_o the_o common_a benefit_n but_o man_n who_o joy_n consist_v in_o compare_v himself_o with_o other_o man_n can_v relish_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v eminent_a three_o that_o these_o creature_n have_v not_o as_o man_n the_o use_n of_o reason_n do_v not_o see_v nor_o think_v they_o see_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o common_a business_n whereas_o among_o man_n there_o be_v very_o many_o that_o think_v themselves_o wise_a and_o able_a to_o govern_v the_o public_a better_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o these_o strive_v to_o reform_v and_o innovate_v one_o this_o way_n another_o that_o way_n and_o thereby_o bring_v it_o into_o distraction_n and_o civil_a war_n four_o that_o these_o creature_n though_o they_o have_v some_o use_n of_o voice_n in_o make_v know_v to_o one_o another_o their_o desire_n and_o other_o affection_n yet_o they_o want_v that_o art_n of_o word_n by_o which_o some_o man_n can_v represent_v to_o other_o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o the_o likeness_n of_o evil_n and_o evil_a in_o the_o likeness_n of_o good_a and_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o apparent_a greatness_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a discontent_a man_n and_o trouble_v their_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n five_o irrational_a creature_n can_v distinguish_v between_o injury_n and_o damage_n and_o therefore_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v at_o ease_n they_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o their_o fellow_n whereas_o man_n be_v then_o most_o troublesome_a when_o he_o be_v most_o at_o ease_n for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o he_o love_v to_o show_v his_o wisdom_n and_o control_n the_o action_n of_o they_o that_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n last_o the_o agreement_n of_o these_o creature_n be_v natural_a that_o of_o man_n be_v by_o covenant_n only_o which_o be_v artificial_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v somewhat_o else_o require_v beside_o covenant_n to_o make_v their_o agreement_n constant_a and_o last_a which_o be_v a_o common_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o action_n to_o the_o common_a benefit_n the_o only_a way_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o common_a power_n as_o may_v be_v able_a to_o commonwealth_n defend_v they_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o and_o thereby_o to_o secure_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o may_v nourish_v themselves_o and_o live_v content_o be_v to_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o upon_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n unto_o one_o will_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o appoint_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v their_o person_n and_o every_o one_o to_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v author_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o that_o so_o bear_v their_o person_n shall_v act_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v act_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n and_o therein_o to_o submit_v their_o will_n every_o one_o to_o his_o will_n and_o their_o judgement_n to_o his_o judgement_n this_o be_v more_o than_o consent_v or_o concord_n it_o be_v a_o real_a unity_n of_o they_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n make_v by_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v say_v to_o every_o man_n i_o authorize_v and_o give_v up_o my_o right_n of_o govern_v myself_o to_o this_o man_n or_o to_o this_o assembly_n of_o man_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o thou_o give_v up_o thy_o right_n to_o he_o and_o authorize_v all_o his_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o do_v the_o multitude_n so_o unite_v in_o one_o person_n be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o latin_a civitas_n this_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o that_o great_a leviathan_n or_o rather_o to_o speak_v more_o reverent_o of_o that_o mortal_a god_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v under_o the_o immortal_a god_n our_o peace_n and_o defence_n for_o by_o this_o authority_n give_v he_o by_o every_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o so_o much_o power_n and_o strength_n confer_v on_o he_o that_o by_o terror_n thereof_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o they_o all_o to_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o mutual_a aid_n against_o their_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o in_o he_o consist_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n commonwealth_n which_o to_o define_v it_o be_v one_a person_n of_o who_o act_n a_o great_a multitude_n by_o mutual_a covenant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v make_v themselves_o every_o one_o the_o author_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v use_v the_o strength_n and_o mean_n of_o they_o all_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o their_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n and_o he_o that_o carry_v this_o person_n be_v call_v sovereign_a and_o what_o say_v to_o have_v sovereign_a power_n and_o every_o one_o beside_o his_o subject_n the_o attain_n to_o this_o sovereign_a power_n be_v by_o two_o way_n one_o by_o natural_a force_n as_o when_o a_o man_n make_v his_o child_n to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n to_o his_o government_n as_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v they_o if_o they_o refuse_v or_o by_o war_n subdue_v his_o enemy_n to_o his_o will_n give_v they_o their_o life_n on_o that_o condition_n the_o other_o be_v when_o man_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o submit_v to_o some_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n voluntary_o on_o confidence_n to_o be_v protect_v by_o he_o against_o all_o other_o this_o late_a may_v be_v call_v a_o political_a commonwealth_n or_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o the_o former_a a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v institute_v when_o a_o multitude_n of_o what_o man_n do_v agree_v and_o covenant_n every_o one_o with_o every_o one_o that_o to_o whatsoever_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o major_a part_n the_o right_a to_o present_v the_o person_n of_o they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v their_o representative_a every_o one_o as_o well_o he_o that_o vote_v for_o it_o as_o he_o that_o vote_v against_o it_o shall_v authorize_v all_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o to_o the_o end_n to_o live_v peaceable_o among_o themselves_o and_o be_v protect_v against_o other_o man_n from_o this_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v derive_v all_o the_o be_v right_n and_o faculty_n of_o he_o or_o they_o on_o who_o sovereign_a power_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v first_o because_o they_o covenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v they_o be_v not_o government_n oblige_v by_o former_a covenant_n to_o any_o thing_n repugnant_a hereunto_o and_o consequent_o they_o that_o have_v already_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v thereby_o bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o own_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n of_o one_o can_v lawful_o make_v a_o new_a covenant_n among_o themselves_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o any_o other_o in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o permission_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v subject_n to_o a_o monarch_n can_v without_o his_o leave_n cast_v off_o monarchy_n and_o return_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o a_o disunit_a multitude_n nor_o transfer_v their_o person_n from_o he_o that_o bear_v it_o to_o another_o man_n or_o other_o assembly_n of_o man_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v every_o man_n to_o every_o man_n to_o own_o and_o be_v repute_v author_n of_o all_o that_o he_o that_o already_o be_v their_o sovereign_n shall_v do_v and_o judge_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v so_o that_o any_o one_o man_n dissent_v all_o the_o rest_n shall_v break_v their_o
and_o inseparable_a right_n it_o follow_v power_n necessary_o that_o in_o whatsoever_o word_n any_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v grant_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n itself_o be_v not_o in_o direct_a term_n renounce_v and_o the_o name_n of_o sovereign_n no_o more_o give_v by_o the_o grantee_n to_o he_o that_o grant_v they_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o when_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o he_o can_v if_o we_o grant_v back_o the_o sovereignty_n all_o be_v restore_v as_o inseparable_o annex_v thereunto_o this_o great_a authority_n be_v indivisible_a and_o inseparable_o annex_v sovereign_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o say_v of_o sovereign_a king_n though_o they_o be_v singulis_fw-la majores_fw-la of_o great_a power_n than_o every_o one_o of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o be_v universis_fw-la minores_fw-la of_o less_o power_n than_o they_o all_o together_o for_o if_o by_o all_o together_o they_o mean_v not_o the_o collective_a body_n as_o one_o person_n than_o all_o together_o and_o every_o one_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o speech_n be_v absurd_a but_o if_o by_o all_o together_o they_o understand_v they_o as_o one_o person_n which_o person_n the_o sovereign_n bear_v then_o the_o power_n of_o all_o together_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o so_o again_o the_o speech_n be_v absurd_a which_o absurdity_n they_o see_v well_o enough_o when_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o a_o monarch_n they_o see_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v place_v and_o as_o the_o power_n so_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n aught_o to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o any_o or_o all_o the_o subject_n for_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n earl_n duke_n and_o prince_n be_v his_o creature_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n be_v equal_a and_o without_o any_o honour_n at_o all_o so_o be_v the_o subject_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o though_o they_o shine_v some_o more_o some_o less_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n yet_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o shine_v no_o more_o than_o the_o star_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o man_n may_v here_o object_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n be_v very_o less_o miserable_a as_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o other_o irregular_a passion_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v so_o unlimited_a a_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o common_o they_o that_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n think_v it_o the_o fault_n of_o monarchy_n and_o they_o that_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o democracy_n or_o other_o sovereign_a assembly_n attribute_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n to_o that_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n whereas_o the_o power_n in_o all_o form_n if_o they_o be_v perfect_a enough_o to_o protect_v they_o be_v the_o same_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n can_v never_o be_v without_o some_o incommodity_n or_o other_o and_o that_o the_o great_a that_o in_o any_o form_n of_o government_n can_v possible_o happen_v to_o the_o people_n in_o general_a be_v scarce_o sensible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o horrible_a calamity_n that_o accompany_v a_o civil_a war_n or_o that_o dissolute_a condition_n of_o masterless_a man_n without_o subjection_n to_o law_n and_o a_o coërcive_a power_n to_o tie_v their_o land_n from_o rapine_n and_o revenge_n nor_o consider_v that_o the_o great_a pressure_n of_o sovereign_a governor_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o delight_n or_o profit_n they_o can_v expect_v in_o the_o damage_n or_o weaken_v of_o their_o subject_n in_o who_o vigour_n consist_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o glory_n but_o in_o the_o restiveness_n of_o themselves_o that_o unwilling_o contribute_v to_o their_o own_o defence_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o their_o governor_n to_o draw_v from_o they_o what_o they_o can_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v have_v mean_n on_o any_o emergent_a occasion_n or_o sudden_a need_n to_o resist_v or_o take_v advantage_n on_o their_o enemy_n for_o all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n provide_v of_o notable_a multiply_a glass_n that_o be_v their_o passion_n and_o self-love_n through_o which_o every_o little_a payment_n appear_v a_o great_a grievance_n but_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o prospective_n glass_n namely_o moral_a and_o civil_a science_n to_o see_v a_o far_o off_o the_o misery_n that_o hang_v over_o they_o and_o can_v without_o such_o payment_n be_v avoid_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o difference_n of_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o difference_n three_o of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o the_o person_n representative_a of_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o multitude_n and_o because_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v either_o in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o more_o than_o one_o and_o into_o that_o assembly_n either_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v or_o not_o every_o one_o but_o certain_a man_n distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v be_v but_o three_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o representative_a must_v needs_o be_v one_o man_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o more_o than_o it_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o or_o but_o of_o a_o part._n when_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n then_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n a_o monarchy_n when_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o than_o it_o be_v a_o democracy_n or_o popular_a commonwealth_n when_o a_o assembly_n of_o a_o part_n only_o than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o aristocracy_n other_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v none_o for_o either_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o must_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v indivisible_a entire_a there_o be_v other_o name_n of_o government_n in_o the_o history_n and_o aristocracy_n book_n of_o policy_n as_o tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n but_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o other_o form_n of_o government_n but_o of_o the_o same_o form_n mislike_v for_o they_o that_o be_v discontent_v under_o monarchy_n call_v it_o tyranny_n and_o they_o that_o be_v displease_v with_o aristocracy_n call_v it_o oligarchy_n so_o also_o they_o which_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v under_o a_o democracy_n call_v it_o anarchy_n which_o signify_v want_n of_o government_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n believe_v that_o want_v of_o government_n be_v any_o new_a kind_n of_o government_n nor_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o government_n be_v of_o one_o kind_n when_o they_o like_v it_o and_o another_o when_o they_o mislike_v it_o or_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o governor_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o man_n who_o be_v in_o absolute_a liberty_n may_v if_o they_o dangerous_a please_v give_v authority_n to_o one_o man_n to_o represent_v they_o every_o one_o as_o well_o as_o give_v such_o authority_n to_o any_o assembly_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o consequent_o may_v subject_v themselves_o if_o they_o think_v good_a to_o a_o monarch_n as_o absolute_o as_o to_o any_o other_o representative_a therefore_o where_o there_o be_v already_o erect_v a_o sovereign_a power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o representative_a of_o the_o same_o people_n but_o only_o to_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d end_n by_o the_o sovereign_n limit_v for_o that_o be_v to_o erect_v two_o sovereign_n and_o every_o man_n to_o have_v his_o person_n represent_v by_o two_o actor_n that_o by_o oppose_v one_o another_o must_v needs_o divide_v that_o power_n which_o if_o man_n will_v live_v in_o peace_n be_v indivisible_a and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o multitude_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n contrary_a to_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d 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therefore_o a_o democracy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o assembly_n into_o the_o which_o any_o of_o they_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v nor_o by_o a_o aristocracy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o assembly_n into_o which_o any_o man_n can_v enter_v by_o their_o election_n but_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o person_n which_o though_o as_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n or_o democracy_n yet_o as_o to_o people_n of_o judea_n which_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o of_o participate_v in_o the_o government_n be_v a_o monarch_n for_o though_o where_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n choose_v by_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n the_o government_n be_v call_v a_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n not_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n not_o of_o one_o man_n over_o another_o man_n but_o of_o one_o people_n over_o another_o people_n of_o all_o these_o form_n of_o government_n the_o matter_n be_v mortal_a so_o succession_n that_o not_o only_a monarch_n but_o also_o whole_a assembly_n die_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o man_n that_o as_o there_o be_v order_n take_v for_o a_o artificial_a man_n so_o there_o be_v order_n also_o take_v for_o a_o artificial_a eternity_n of_o life_n without_o which_o man_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n in_o every_o age_n and_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n assoon_o as_o their_o governor_n die_v this_o artificial_a eternity_n be_v that_o which_o man_n call_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v no_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n where_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o succession_n be_v not_o in_o the_o present_a sovereign_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o particular_a man_n or_o private_a assembly_n it_o be_v in_o a_o person_n subject_n and_o may_v be_v assume_v by_o the_o sovereign_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o the_o right_n be_v in_o himself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o no_o particular_a man_n but_o leave_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n then_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v and_o the_o right_o be_v in_o he_o that_o can_v get_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o that_o do_v institute_n the_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o perpetual_a and_o not_o temporary_a security_n in_o a_o democracy_n the_o whole_a assembly_n can_v fail_v unless_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v fail_v and_o therefore_o question_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n have_v in_o that_o form_n of_o government_n no_o place_n at_o all_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n when_o any_o of_o the_o assembly_n die_v the_o election_n of_o another_o into_o his_o room_n belong_v to_o the_o assembly_n as_o the_o sovereign_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o choose_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n for_o that_o which_o the_o representative_a do_v as_o actor_n every_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n do_v as_o author_n and_o though_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n may_v give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o elect_v new_a man_n for_o supply_v of_o their_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o by_o their_o authority_n that_o the_o election_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o same_o it_o may_v when_o the_o public_a shall_v require_v it_o be_v recall_v the_o great_a difficulty_n about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v in_o monarchy_n succâ—…ssim_n and_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o be_v not_o manifest_v who_o be_v to_o appoint_v the_o successor_n nor_o many_o time_n who_o it_o be_v who_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n there_o be_v require_v a_o more_o exact_a ratiocination_n than_o every_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v as_o to_o the_o question_n who_o shall_v appoint_v the_o successor_n of_o
a_o monarch_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o shall_v determine_v of_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n for_o elective_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o propriety_n but_o in_o use_n only_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o either_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n or_o else_o that_o right_n be_v again_o in_o the_o dissolve_a multitude_n for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o propriety_n leave_v the_o multitude_n without_o any_o sovereign_n at_o all_o that_o be_v without_o any_o representative_a in_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v unite_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v any_o one_o action_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o election_n of_o any_o new_a monarch_n every_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o such_o as_o he_o think_v best_o able_a to_o protect_v he_o or_o if_o he_o can_v protect_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o sword_n which_o be_v a_o return_n to_o confusion_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o monarchy_n have_v its_o first_o institution_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o monarchy_n the_o dispose_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v always_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o for_o the_o question_n which_o may_v arise_v sometime_o who_o it_o be_v that_o the_o monarch_n in_o possession_n have_v design_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o express_a word_n and_o testament_n or_o by_o other_o tacit_a sign_n sufficient_a by_o express_v word_n or_o testament_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o he_o in_o word_n life_n time_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la or_o by_o write_v as_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n declare_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o heir_n for_o the_o word_n heir_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o imply_v the_o child_n or_o near_a kindred_n of_o a_o man_n but_o whosoever_o a_o man_n shall_v any_o way_n declare_v he_o will_v have_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n if_o therefore_o a_o monarch_n declare_v express_o that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_n then_o be_v that_o man_n immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n invest_v in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v monarch_n but_o where_o testament_n and_o express_v word_n be_v want_v other_o natural_a custom_n sign_n of_o the_o will_v be_v to_o be_v follow_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v custom_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n absolute_o succee_v there_o also_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n have_v right_a to_o the_o succession_n for_o that_o if_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n have_v be_v otherwise_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v declare_v the_o same_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o likewise_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o next_o of_o the_o male_a kindred_n succee_v there_o also_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v in_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n male_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o female_a for_o whatsoever_o custom_n a_o man_n may_v by_o a_o word_n control_n and_o do_v not_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a sign_n he_o will_v affecâ—…_n have_v that_o custom_n stand_v but_o where_o neither_o custom_n nor_o testament_n have_v precede_v there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v first_o that_o a_o monarch_n will_v be_v that_o the_o government_n remain_v monarchical_a because_o he_o have_v approve_v that_o government_n in_o himself_o second_o that_o a_o child_n of_o his_o own_o male_a or_o female_a be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o because_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v more_o incline_v by_o nature_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o child_n than_o the_o child_n of_o other_o man_n and_o of_o their_o own_o rather_o a_o male_n than_o a_o female_a because_o man_n be_v natural_o fit_a than_o woman_n for_o action_n of_o labour_n and_o danger_n three_o where_o his_o own_o issue_n fail_v rather_o a_o brother_n than_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o still_o the_o near_o in_o blood_n rather_o than_o the_o more_o remote_a because_o it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v the_o near_a in_o affection_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n receive_v always_o by_o reflection_n the_o most_o honour_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o near_a kindred_n but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o monarch_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n by_o unlawful_a word_n of_o contract_n or_o testament_n man_n may_v perhaps_o object_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o he_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v his_o right_n of_o govern_v to_o a_o stranger_n which_o because_o stranger_n that_o be_v man_n not_o use_v to_o live_v under_o the_o same_o government_n nor_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n do_v common_o undervalue_v one_o another_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o it_o proceed_v not_o necessary_o from_o the_o subjection_n to_o a_o stranger_n government_n but_o from_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o governor_n ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o politic_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o have_v subdue_v many_o nation_n to_o make_v their_o government_n digestible_a be_v wont_a to_o take_v away_o that_o grievance_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v necessary_a by_o give_v sometime_o to_o whole_a nation_n and_o sometime_o to_o principal_a man_n of_o every_o nation_n they_o conquer_v not_o only_o the_o privilege_n but_o also_o the_o name_n of_o roman_n and_o take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o the_o senate_n and_o office_n of_o charge_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a city_n and_o this_o be_v it_o our_o most_o wise_a king_n king_n james_z aim_v at_o in_o endeavour_v the_o union_n of_o his_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o if_o he_o can_v have_v obtain_v have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n prevent_v the_o civil_a war_n which_o make_v both_o those_o kingdom_n at_o this_o present_a miserable_a it_o be_v not_o therefore_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o people_n for_o a_o monarch_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n by_o will_n though_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o many_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o find_v inconvenient_a of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o this_o also_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o whatsoever_o inconvenience_n can_v arrive_v by_o give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o stranger_n may_v arrive_v also_o by_o so_o marry_v with_o stranger_n as_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n may_v descend_v upon_o they_o yet_o this_o by_o all_o man_n be_v account_v lawful_a chap._n xx._n of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despoticall_a a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o sovereign_a acquisition_n power_n be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n when_o man_n single_o or_o many_o together_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n or_o bond_n do_v authorise_v all_o the_o action_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o power_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o dominion_n or_o sovereignty_n differ_v from_o sovereignty_n insâ—…on_n by_o institution_n only_o in_o this_o that_o man_n who_o choose_v their_o sovereign_n do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o not_o of_o he_o who_o they_o institute_n but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o subject_n themselves_o to_o he_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o in_o both_o case_n they_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o they_o that_o hold_v all_o such_o covenant_n as_o proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n void_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a no_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o institute_v or_o acquire_v promise_v proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n be_v no_o covenant_n nor_o oblige_v when_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o fear_n but_o because_o he_o that_o promise_v have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n promise_v also_o when_o he_o may_v lawful_o perform_v and_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o absolve_v he_o but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n otherwise_o whensoever_o a_o man_n lawful_o promise_v he_o unlawful_o break_v but_o when_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v the_o actor_n acquit_v he_o than_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o he_o that_o extort_a the_o promise_n as_o by_o the_o author_n of_o such_o absolution_n but_o the_o
therefore_o aristotle_n put_v it_o down_o in_o his_o politic_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o democracy_n liberty_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o no_o man_n be_v free_a in_o any_o other_o government_n and_o as_o aristotle_n so_o cicero_n and_o other_o writer_n have_v ground_v their_o civil_a doctrine_n on_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o hate_v monarchy_n at_o first_o by_o they_o that_o have_v depose_v their_o sovereign_n share_v among_o they_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o by_o their_o successor_n and_o by_o read_v of_o these_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n man_n from_o their_o childhood_n have_v get_v a_o habit_n under_o a_o false_a show_n of_o liberty_n of_o favour_v tumult_n and_o of_o licentious_a control_a the_o action_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o again_o of_o control_v those_o controller_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n so_o dear_o buy_v as_o these_o western_a part_n have_v buy_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o a_o subject_a measure_v that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o though_o command_v by_o the_o sovereign_n he_o may_v nevertheless_o without_o injustice_n refuse_v to_o do_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o right_n we_o pass_v away_o when_o we_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o what_o liberty_n we_o deny_v ourselves_o by_o own_v all_o the_o action_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o man_n or_o assembly_n we_o make_v our_o sovereign_n for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o our_o submission_n consist_v both_o our_o obligation_n and_o our_o liberty_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v infer_v by_o argument_n take_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o any_o man_n which_o arise_v not_o from_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o for_o all_o man_n equal_o be_v by_o nature_n freevill_n and_o because_o such_o argument_n must_v either_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o express_a word_n i_o authorize_v all_o his_o action_n or_o from_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o power_n which_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o so_o submit_v the_o obligation_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v to_o be_v derive_v either_o from_o those_o word_n or_o other_o equivalent_a or_o else_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o sovereignty_n namely_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n within_o themselves_o and_o their_o defence_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n first_o therefore_o see_v sovereignty_n by_o institution_n be_v by_o covenant_n they_o of_o every_o one_o to_o every_o one_o and_o sovereignty_n by_o acquisition_n by_o covenant_n of_o the_o vanquish_a to_o the_o victor_n or_o child_n to_o the_o parent_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o every_o subject_a have_v liberty_n in_o all_o those_o thing_n the_o right_a whereof_o can_v by_o covenant_n be_v transfer_v i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n that_o covenant_n not_o to_o defend_v a_o man_n own_o body_n be_v void_a therefore_o if_o the_o sovereign_a command_n a_o man_n though_o just_o condemn_v to_o themselves_o kill_v wound_n or_o maim_n himself_o or_o not_o to_o resist_v those_o that_o assault_n he_o or_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o food_n air_n medicine_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n without_o which_o he_o can_v live_v yet_o have_v that_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o disobey_v if_o a_o man_n be_v interrogated_a by_o the_o sovereign_n or_o his_o authority_n concern_v a_o crime_n do_v by_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v without_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n to_o confess_v it_o because_o no_o man_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n can_v be_v oblige_v by_o covenant_n to_o accuse_v himself_o again_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n i_o authorize_v or_o take_v upon_o i_o all_o his_o action_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o restriction_n at_o all_o of_o his_o own_o former_a natural_a liberty_n for_o by_o allow_v he_o to_o kill_v i_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o kill_v myself_o when_o he_o command_v i_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o say_v kill_v i_o or_o my_o fellow_n if_o you_o please_v another_o thing_n to_o say_v i_o will_v kill_v myself_o or_o my_o fellow_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o either_o to_o kill_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v sometime_o have_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a to_o execute_v any_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a office_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o submission_n but_o on_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o when_o therefore_o our_o refusal_n to_o obey_v frustrate_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v ordain_v then_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v otherwise_o there_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n a_o man_n that_o be_v command_v as_o a_o soldier_n to_o fight_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n though_o his_o sovereign_n have_v right_o enough_o to_o punish_v his_o refusal_n with_o death_n may_v nevertheless_o in_o many_o case_n refuse_v without_o injustice_n as_o when_o he_o substitute_v a_o sufficient_a soldier_n in_o his_o place_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o desert_v not_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o there_o be_v allowance_n to_o be_v make_v for_o natural_a timorousness_n not_o only_o to_o woman_n of_o who_o no_o such_o dangerous_a duty_n be_v expect_v but_o also_o to_o man_n of_o feminine_a courage_n when_o army_n fight_v there_o be_v on_o one_o side_n or_o both_o a_o run_v away_o yet_o when_o they_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o treachery_n but_o fear_v they_o be_v not_o esteem_v to_o do_v it_o unjust_o but_o dishonourable_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o avoid_v battle_n be_v not_o injustice_n but_o cowardice_n but_o he_o that_o inrowl_v himself_o a_o soldier_n or_o take_v impress_v money_n take_v away_o the_o excuse_n of_o a_o timorous_a nature_n and_o be_v oblige_v not_o only_o to_o go_v to_o the_o battle_n but_o also_o not_o to_o run_v from_o it_o without_o his_o captain_n leave_n and_o when_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v at_o once_o the_o help_n of_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n every_o one_o be_v oblige_v because_o otherwise_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o purpose_n or_o courage_n to_o preserve_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o resist_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n guilty_a or_o innocent_a no_o man_n have_v liberty_n because_o such_o liberty_n take_v away_o from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o mean_n of_o protect_v we_o and_o be_v therefore_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n but_o in_o case_n a_o great_a many_o man_n together_o have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a man_n may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a there_o be_v indeed_o injustice_n in_o the_o first_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o bear_n of_o arm_n subsequent_a to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a at_o all_o but_o the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o plea_n of_o self-defence_n and_o make_v their_o perseverance_n in_o assist_v or_o defend_v the_o rest_n unlawful_a as_o for_o other_o liberty_n they_o depend_v on_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o law_n in_o law_n case_n where_o the_o sovereign_n have_v prescribe_v no_o rule_n there_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o forbear_v according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o such_o liberty_n be_v in_o some_o place_n more_o and_o in_o some_o less_o and_o in_o some_o time_n more_o in_o other_o time_n less_o according_a as_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o in_o england_n a_o man_n may_v enter_v in_o to_o his_o own_o land_n and_o dispossess_v such_o as_o wrongful_o possess_v it_o by_o force_n but_o in_o aftertime_n that_o liberty_n of_o forcible_n entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o
king_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o world_n man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o many_o wife_n in_o other_o place_n such_o liberty_n be_v not_o allow_v if_o a_o subject_a have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o sovereign_n of_o debt_n or_o of_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o good_n or_o concern_v any_o service_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n or_o concern_v any_o penalty_n corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a ground_v on_o a_o precedent_a law_n he_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n as_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o subject_a and_o before_o such_o judge_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n demand_v by_o force_n of_o a_o former_a law_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n he_o declare_v thereby_o that_o he_o require_v no_o more_o than_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n the_o suit_n therefore_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o consequent_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o demand_v the_o hear_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o sentence_n according_a to_o that_o law_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o pretence_n of_o his_o power_n there_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n no_o action_n of_o law_n for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o consequent_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sovereign_n bring_v it_o against_o himself_o if_o a_o monarch_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o grant_v stand_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a unless_o he_o direct_o renounce_v or_o transfer_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o for_o in_o that_o he_o may_v open_o if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o will_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n have_v renounce_v or_o transfer_v it_o and_o do_v not_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n but_o that_o the_o grant_v proceed_v from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n between_o such_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o consequent_o all_o those_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_v thereof_o such_o as_o be_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o judicature_n of_o appoint_v officer_n and_o counsellor_n of_o levy_v money_n and_o the_o rest_n name_v in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v to_o sovereign_n last_o as_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o for_o the_o right_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n to_o protect_v themselves_o when_o none_o else_o can_v protect_v they_o can_v by_o no_o covenant_n be_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o once_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n the_o member_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o it_o the_o end_n of_o obedience_n be_v protection_n which_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n see_v it_o either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o another_o sword_n nature_n apply_v his_o obedience_n to_o it_o and_o his_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o though_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o be_v immortal_a yet_o be_v it_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o subject_a to_o violent_a death_n by_o foreign_a war_n but_o also_o through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n it_o have_v in_o it_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n many_o seed_n of_o a_o natural_a mortality_n by_o intestine_a discord_n if_o a_o subject_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o war_n or_o his_o person_n or_o his_o mean_n captivity_n of_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v his_o life_n and_o corporal_a liberty_n give_v he_o on_o condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o victor_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o accept_v the_o condition_n and_o have_v accept_v it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o he_o that_o take_v he_o because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v himself_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v detain_v on_o the_o same_o term_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hold_v in_o prison_n or_o bond_n or_o be_v not_o trust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n he_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o may_v if_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o if_o a_o monarch_n shall_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n both_o for_o himself_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n his_o subject_n return_v to_o the_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o nature_n because_o though_o nature_n may_v declare_v who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o who_o be_v the_o near_a of_o his_o kin_n yet_o it_o depend_v on_o his_o own_o will_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o heyr_n if_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v no_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n nor_o subjection_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o die_v without_o know_a kindred_n and_o without_o declaration_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o then_o there_o can_v no_o heir_n be_v know_v and_o consequent_o no_o subjection_n be_v due_a if_o the_o sovereign_n banish_v his_o subject_n during_o the_o banishment_n he_o be_v banishment_n not_o subject_a but_o he_o that_o be_v send_v on_o a_o message_n or_o have_v leave_v to_o travel_v be_v still_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v by_o contract_n between_o sovereign_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o subjection_n for_o whosoever_o enter_v into_o another_o dominion_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o law_n thereof_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n by_o the_o amity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o by_o special_a licence_n if_o a_o monarch_n subdue_v by_o war_n render_v himself_o subject_a to_o the_o victor_n another_o his_o subject_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o former_a obligation_n and_o become_v oblige_v to_o the_o victor_n but_o if_o he_o be_v hold_v prisoner_n or_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o body_n he_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o have_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n former_o place_v govern_v not_o in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o he_o for_o his_o right_n remain_v the_o question_n be_v only_o of_o the_o administration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o name_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o approve_v those_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v former_o appoint_v chap._n xxii_o of_o systemes_n subject_a political_a and_o private_a have_v speak_v of_o the_o generation_n form_n and_o power_n of_o people_n a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o in_o order_n to_o speak_v next_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o first_o of_o systemes_n which_o resemble_v the_o similar_v part_n or_o muscle_n of_o a_o body_n natural_a by_o systemes_n i_o understand_v any_o number_n of_o man_n join_v in_o one_o interest_n or_o one_o business_n of_o which_o some_o be_v regular_a and_o some_o irregular_a regular_n be_v those_o where_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n be_v constitute_v representative_a of_o the_o whole_a number_n all_o other_o be_v irregular_a of_o regular_n some_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a subject_a to_o none_o but_o their_o own_o representative_a such_o be_v only_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o 5._o last_o precedent_n chapter_n other_o be_v dependent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v subordinate_a to_o some_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o every_o one_o as_o also_o their_o representative_a be_v subject_a of_o systemes_n subordinate_a some_o be_v political_a and_o some_o private_a political_a otherwise_o call_v body_n politic_n and_o person_n in_o law_n be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n private_a be_v those_o which_o be_v constitute_v by_o subject_n among_o themselves_o or_o by_o authority_n from_o a_o stranger_n for_o no_o authority_n derive_v from_o foreign_a power_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o be_v public_a there_o but_o private_a and_o of_o private_a systeme_n some_o be_v lawful_a some_o unlawful_a lawful_a be_v those_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o other_o be_v unlawful_a irregular_a systemes_n be_v those_o which_o have_v no_o representative_a consist_v only_o in_o concourse_n of_o people_n which_o if_o not_o forbid_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o make_v on_o evil_a design_n such_o as_o be_v conflux_n of_o people_n to_o market_n or_o show_v or_o any_o other_o harmless_a end_n be_v lawful_a but_o when_o the_o
not_o a_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o have_v in_o this_o case_n no_o common_a stock_n but_o what_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o particular_a adventure_n for_o building_n buy_v victual_v and_o man_v of_o ship_n but_o the_o particular_a gain_n of_o every_o adventurer_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o every_o one_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o employment_n of_o his_o own_o that_o be_v that_o every_o one_o be_v of_o the_o assembly_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n to_o order_v the_o same_o and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o account_n and_o therefore_o the_o representative_a of_o such_o a_o body_n must_v be_v a_o assembly_n where_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o consultation_n if_o he_o will_n if_o a_o body_n politic_n of_o merchant_n contract_v a_o debt_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o representative_a assembly_n every_o member_n be_v liable_a by_o himself_o for_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o stranger_n can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o private_a law_n but_o consider_v they_o as_o so_o many_o particular_a man_n oblige_v every_o one_o to_o the_o whole_a payment_n till_o payment_n make_v by_o one_o discharge_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v to_o one_o of_o the_o company_n the_o creditor_n be_v debtor_n for_o the_o whole_a to_o himself_o and_o can_v therefore_o demand_v his_o debt_n but_o only_o from_o the_o common_a stock_n if_o there_o be_v any_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n impose_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o body_n it_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o every_o member_n proportionable_o to_o his_o particular_a adventure_n in_o the_o company_n for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o common_a stock_n but_o what_o be_v make_v of_o their_o particular_a adventure_n if_o a_o mulct_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o body_n for_o some_o unlawful_a act_n they_o only_o be_v liable_a by_o who_o vote_n the_o act_n be_v decree_v or_o by_o who_o assistance_n it_o be_v execute_v for_o in_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v there_o any_o other_o crime_n but_o be_v of_o the_o body_n which_o if_o a_o crime_n because_o the_o body_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o he_o if_o one_o of_o the_o member_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o body_n he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d sue_v by_o the_o body_n but_o his_o good_n can_v be_v take_v nor_o his_o person_n imprison_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n they_o can_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n those_o body_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o man_n or_o of_o traffic_n sovereign_n be_v either_o perpetual_a or_o for_o a_o time_n prescribe_v by_o write_v but_o there_o be_v body_n also_o who_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o business_n for_o example_n if_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n or_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v command_n to_o the_o town_n and_o other_o several_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o send_v to_o he_o their_o deputy_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o to_o advise_v with_o he_o for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a law_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n as_o with_o one_o person_n represent_v the_o whole_a country_n such_o deputy_n have_v a_o place_n and_o time_n of_o meet_v assign_v they_o be_v there_o and_o at_o that_o time_n a_o body_n politic_n represent_v every_o subject_a of_o that_o dominion_n but_o it_o be_v only_o for_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v propound_v unto_o they_o by_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n send_v for_o they_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o nothing_o more_o shall_v be_v propound_v nor_o debate_v by_o they_o the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v for_o if_o they_o be_v the_o absolute_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n than_o be_v it_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v two_o sovereign_a assembly_n or_o two_o sovereign_n over_o the_o same_o people_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o their_o peace_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v once_o a_o sovereignty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o absolute_a representation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o by_o it_o and_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o how_o far_o such_o a_o body_n shall_v represent_v the_o whole_a people_n they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o write_n by_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o for_o the_o people_n can_v choose_v their_o deputy_n to_o other_o intent_n than_o be_v in_o the_o write_v direct_v to_o they_o from_o their_o sovereign_n express_v private_a body_n regular_a and_o lawful_a be_v those_o that_o be_v constitute_v family_n without_o letter_n or_o other_o write_a authority_n save_v the_o law_n common_a to_o all_o other_o subject_n and_o because_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n representative_a they_o be_v hold_v for_o regular_n such_o as_o be_v all_o family_n in_o which_o the_o father_n or_o master_n order_v the_o whole_a family_n for_o he_o oblige_v his_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n permit_v though_o not_o further_o because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o those_o action_n which_o the_o law_n have_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o action_n during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v under_o domestic_a government_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n and_o master_n as_o to_o their_o immediate_a sovereign_n for_o the_o father_n and_o master_n be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n absolute_a sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o family_n they_o lose_v afterward_o no_o more_o of_o their_o authority_n than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v from_o they_o private_a body_n regular_a but_o unlawful_a be_v those_o that_o unite_v themselves_o unlawful_a into_o one_o person_n representative_a without_o any_o public_a authority_n at_o all_o such_o as_o be_v the_o corporation_n of_o beggar_n thief_n and_o gipsy_n the_o better_a to_o order_v their_o trade_n of_o beg_v and_o steal_v and_o the_o corporation_n of_o man_n that_o by_o authority_n from_o any_o foreign_a person_n unite_v themselves_o in_o another_o dominion_n for_o the_o easy_a propagation_n of_o doctrine_n and_o for_o make_v a_o party_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n irregular_a systemes_n in_o their_o nature_n but_o league_n or_o sometime_o league_n mere_a concourse_n of_o people_n without_o union_n to_o any_o particular_a design_n not_o by_o obligation_n of_o one_o to_o another_o but_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o similitude_n of_o will_n and_o inclination_n become_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n design_n therein_o and_o his_o design_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n the_o league_n of_o subject_n because_o league_n be_v common_o make_v for_o mutual_a defence_n be_v in_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o league_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n together_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unnecessary_a and_o savour_n of_o unlawful_a design_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n unlawful_a and_o go_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o faction_n or_o conspiracy_n for_o a_o league_n be_v a_o connexion_n of_o man_n by_o covenant_n if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v to_o any_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n as_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o performance_n be_v so_o long_o only_o valid_a as_o there_o arise_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o distrust_n and_o therefore_o league_n between_o commonwealth_n over_o who_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a power_n establish_v to_o keep_v they_o all_o in_o awe_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o profitable_a for_o the_o time_n they_o last_v but_o league_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n where_o every_o one_o may_v obtain_v his_o right_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v unnecessary_a to_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n the_o design_n of_o they_o be_v evil_a or_o unknown_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n unlawful_a for_o all_o unite_n of_o strength_n by_o private_a man_n be_v if_o for_o evil_a intent_n unjust_a if_o for_o intent_n unknown_a dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o unjust_o conceal_v if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n and_o a_o number_n of_o cabal_n man_n part_n of_o the_o assembly_n without_o authority_n consult_v a_o part_n to_o contrive_v the_o guidance_n of_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v a_o faction_n or_o conspiracy_n unlawful_a as_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a seduce_a of_o the_o assembly_n for_o their_o particular_a
thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o war_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n be_v public_a minister_n but_o a_o soldier_n without_o command_n though_o he_o fight_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o therefore_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o for_o every_o one_o that_o have_v command_v represent_v it_o to_o they_o only_o who_o he_o command_v they_o also_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o teach_v or_o to_o enable_v other_o to_o people_n teach_v the_o people_n their_o duty_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a thereby_o to_o render_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o live_v in_o godliness_n and_o in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o resist_v the_o public_a enemy_n be_v public_a minister_n minister_n in_o that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o by_o another_o and_o public_a because_o they_o do_v it_o or_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o no_o authority_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o monarch_n or_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n only_o have_v immediate_a authority_n from_o god_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sovereign_n receive_v his_o power_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la simple_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n all_o other_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o favour_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o their_o sovereign_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la or_o dei_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o also_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v be_v public_a minister_n judicature_n for_o in_o their_o seat_n of_o justice_n they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v his_o sentence_n for_o as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v all_o judicature_n be_v essential_o annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o all_o other_o judge_n be_v but_o minister_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o as_o controversy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n namely_o of_o fact_n and_o of_o law_n so_o be_v judgement_n some_o of_o fact_n some_o of_o law_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o controversy_n there_o may_v be_v two_o judge_n one_o of_o fact_n another_o of_o law_n and_o in_o both_o these_o controversy_n there_o may_v arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n judged_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o because_o they_o be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n aught_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o man_n agree_v on_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o the_o sovereign_n be_v already_o agree_v on_o for_o judge_n by_o they_o both_o and_o be_v therefore_o either_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o determine_v it_o himself_o or_o appoint_v for_o judge_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v both_o agree_v on_o and_o this_o agreement_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o be_v make_v between_o they_o divers_a way_n as_o first_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o except_v against_o such_o of_o his_o judge_n who_o interest_n make_v he_o suspect_v they_o for_o as_o to_o the_o complaynant_a he_o have_v already_o choose_v his_o own_o judge_n those_o which_o he_o except_v not_o against_o be_v judge_n he_o himself_o agree_v on_o second_o if_o he_o appeal_v to_o any_o other_o judge_n he_o can_v appeal_v no_o further_o for_o his_o appeal_n be_v his_o choice_n three_o if_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o and_o he_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o delegate_n which_o the_o party_n shall_v agree_v on_o give_v sentence_n that_o sentence_n be_v final_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o himself_o these_o property_n of_o just_a and_o rational_a judicature_n consider_v i_o can_v forbear_v to_o observe_v the_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n establish_v both_o for_o common_a and_o also_o for_o public_a plea_n in_o england_n by_o common_a plea_n i_o mean_v those_o where_o both_o the_o complaynant_a and_o defendant_n be_v subject_n and_o by_o public_a which_o be_v also_o call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n those_o where_o the_o complaynant_a be_v the_o sovereign_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o order_n of_o man_n whereof_o one_o be_v lord_n the_o other_o commons_o the_o lord_n have_v this_o privilege_n to_o have_v for_o judge_n in_o all_o capital_a crime_n none_o but_o lord_n and_o of_o they_o as_o many_o as_o will_v be_v present_a which_o be_v ever_o acknowledge_v as_o a_o privilege_n of_o favour_n their_o judge_n be_v none_o but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v themselves_o desire_v and_o in_o all_o controversy_n every_o subject_a as_o also_o in_o civil_a controversy_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o judge_n man_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n lay_v against_o which_o he_o may_v make_v his_o exception_n till_o at_o last_o twelve_o man_n without_o exception_n be_v agree_v on_o they_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o twelve_o so_o that_o have_v his_o own_o judge_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o allege_v by_o the_o party_n why_o the_o sentence_n shall_v not_o be_v final_a these_o public_a person_n with_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n either_o to_o instruct_v or_o judge_v the_o people_n be_v such_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o may_v fit_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o voice_n in_o a_o body_n natural_a public_a minister_n be_v also_o all_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sovereign_n to_o procure_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n give_v to_o publish_v the_o sovereign_n command_n to_o suppress_v tumult_n to_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v malefactor_n and_o other_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o every_o act_n they_o do_v by_o such_o authority_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o service_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n in_o a_o body_n natural_a public_a minister_n abroad_o be_v those_o that_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n to_o foreign_a state_n such_o be_v ambassador_n messengers_z agent_n and_o herald_n send_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o on_o public_a business_n but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o authority_n only_o of_o some_o private_a party_n of_o a_o trouble_a state_n though_o they_o be_v receive_v be_v neither_o public_a nor_o private_a minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o none_o of_o their_o action_n have_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o author_n likewise_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o a_o prince_n to_o congratulate_v condole_v or_o to_o assist_v at_o a_o solemnity_n though_o the_o authority_n be_v public_a yet_o because_o the_o business_n be_v private_a and_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n be_v a_o private_a person_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v send_v into_o another_o country_n secret_o to_o explore_v their_o counsel_n and_o strength_n though_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o business_n be_v public_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o person_n in_o he_o but_o his_o own_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a minister_n but_o yet_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a and_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n or_o other_o information_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o public_a ear_n be_v public_a minister_n and_o represent_v their_o sovereign_n in_o that_o office_n neither_o a_o counsellor_n nor_o a_o council_n of_o state_n if_o we_o consider_v minister_n it_o with_o no_o authority_n of_o judicature_n or_o command_n but_o only_o of_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o sovereign_n when_o it_o be_v require_v or_o of_o offer_v it_o when_o it_o be_v not_o require_v be_v a_o public_a person_n for_o the_o advice_n be_v address_v to_o the_o sovereign_n only_o who_o person_n can_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_z another_o but_o a_o body_n of_o counsellor_n be_v never_o without_o some_o other_o authority_n either_o of_o judicature_n or_o of_o immediate_a administration_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n they_o represent_v the_o monarch_n in_o deliver_v his_o command_n to_o the_o public_a minister_n in_o a_o democracy_n the_o council_n or_o senate_n propound_v the_o result_n of_o their_o deliberation_n to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o council_n but_o when_o they_o appoint_v judge_n or_o hear_v cause_n or_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n it_o be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v the_o sovereign_a assembly_n itself_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o none_o but_o themselves_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o nutrition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o
no_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v the_o condemnation_n ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n but_o upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v also_o against_o law_n to_o say_v that_o no_o proof_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n for_o all_o judge_n sovereign_a and_o subordinate_a if_o they_o refuse_v to_o hear_v proof_n refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n for_o though_o the_o sentence_n be_v just_o yet_o the_o judge_n that_o condemn_v without_o hear_v the_o proof_n offer_v be_v unjust_a judge_n and_o their_o presumption_n be_v but_o prejudice_n which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o precedent_a judgement_n or_o example_n he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o follow_v there_o be_v other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o man_n judgement_n have_v be_v pervert_v by_o trust_v to_o precedent_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o though_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o law_n to_o any_o judge_n that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o question_n be_v of_o the_o mean_v of_o write_a law_n he_o be_v not_o the_o interpreter_n of_o they_o that_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o they_o for_o commentary_n be_v common_o more_o subject_a to_o cavil_n than_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o need_v other_o commentary_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o interpreter_n authorise_v by_o the_o sovereign_n from_o which_o the_o subordinate_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o recede_v the_o interpreter_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o unwritten_a law_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o plead_v for_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n but_o not_o to_o bind_v other_o judge_n in_o like_a case_n to_o give_v like_o judgement_n for_o a_o judge_n may_v err_v in_o the_o interpretation_n even_o of_o write_a law_n but_o no_o error_n of_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n can_v change_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o write_a law_n man_n use_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o letter_n law_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n it_o be_v well_o distinguish_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o almost_o all_o word_n be_v either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o the_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o they_o ambiguous_a and_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o argument_n to_o make_v many_o sense_n but_o there_o be_v only_o one_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v the_o literal_a sense_n than_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sentence_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v that_o which_o the_o legislator_n intend_v shall_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v signify_v now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v equity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contumely_n for_o a_o judge_n to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o ought_v therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o full_o authorise_v a_o reasonable_a sentence_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a to_o respite_n judgement_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v more_o ample_a authority_n for_o example_n a_o write_a law_n ordain_v that_o he_o which_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o house_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o force_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n by_o negligence_n leave_v his_o house_n empty_a and_o return_v be_v keep_v out_o by_o force_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n ordain_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o case_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o law_n for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o at_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n command_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n a_o man_n be_v accuse_v false_o of_o a_o fact_n which_o the_o judge_n see_v himself_o do_v by_o another_o and_o not_o by_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o shall_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v follow_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a nor_o shall_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o witness_n because_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o procure_v of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o another_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o himself_o witness_v so_o that_o the_o incommodity_n that_o follow_v the_o bare_a word_n of_o a_o write_a law_n may_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o to_o interpret_v the_o same_o the_o better_a though_o no_o incommodity_n can_v warrant_v a_o sentence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o every_o judge_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v be_v not_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v â—…ommodious_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o ability_n require_v in_o a_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v judge_n to_o say_v in_o a_o good_a judge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o advocate_n namely_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n for_o a_o judge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o none_o but_o the_o witness_n so_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n from_o nothing_o but_o the_o satute_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n or_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o some_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o declare_v they_o and_o need_v not_o take_v care_n beforehand_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v concern_v the_o fact_n by_o witness_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o those_o that_o shall_v in_o their_o plead_n â—…hew_v it_o and_o by_o authority_n interpret_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v judge_n and_o most_o difficult_a cause_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o yet_o few_o of_o they_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o few_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o they_o and_o though_o they_o consult_v with_o lawyer_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v present_a there_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o give_v sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o right_a twelve_o man_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o of_o the_o right_n and_o pronounce_v simple_o for_o the_o complaynant_a or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o also_o of_o the_o right_n and_o in_o a_o question_n of_o crime_n not_o only_o determine_v whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n homicide_n felony_n assault_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v determination_n of_o law_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o in_o the_o particular_a case_n they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o but_o yet_o if_o they_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a thereby_o to_o any_o penalty_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v they_o do_v it_o against_o their_o conscience_n or_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o reward_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o good_a judge_n or_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v first_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v equity_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o read_n of_o other_o man_n write_n but_o on_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o man_n own_o natural_a reason_n and_o meditation_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o those_o most_o that_o have_v have_v most_o leisure_n and_o have_v the_o most_o inclination_n to_o meditate_v thereon_o second_o contempt_n of_o unnecessary_a riches_n and_o preferment_n three_o to_o be_v able_a in_o judgement_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o fear_n anger_n hatred_n love_n and_o compassion_n four_o and_o last_o patience_n to_o hear_v diligent_a attention_n in_o hear_v and_o memory_n to_o retain_v digest_v and_o apply_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o difference_n and_o division_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a law_n manner_n according_a to_o the_o different_a method_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v write_v of_o
they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o depend_v not_o on_o nature_n but_o on_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o every_o man_n proper_a method_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o justinian_n we_o find_v seven_o sort_n of_o civil_a law_n 1._o the_o edict_n constitution_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n because_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o he_o like_o these_o be_v the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o rome_n comprehend_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o senate_n these_o be_v law_n at_o first_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o abrogate_a remain_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n imperiall_n for_o all_o law_n that_o bind_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v law_n by_o his_o authority_n that_o have_v power_n to_o repeal_v they_o somewhat_o like_a to_o these_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 3._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o common_a people_n exclude_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n for_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o emperor_n remain_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n imperiall_n like_o to_o these_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n 4._o senatûs_fw-la consulta_fw-la the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n because_o when_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o assemble_v they_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o emperor_n that_o man_n shall_v consult_v the_o senate_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o act_n of_o counsel_n 5._o the_o edict_n of_o praetor_n and_o in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o aedile_n such_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n 6._o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o lawyer_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n give_v authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v answer_n to_o such_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n demand_v their_o advice_n which_o answer_n the_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o observe_v and_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o report_n of_o case_n judge_v if_o other_o judge_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n bind_v to_o observe_v they_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o proper_o judge_n but_o juris_fw-la consulti_fw-la of_o who_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v either_o the_o lord_n or_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o ask_v advice_n 7._o also_o unwritten_a custom_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o law_n by_o the_o tacit_a consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v very_a law_n another_o division_n of_o law_n be_v into_o natural_a and_o positive_a naturâ—…ll_o be_v those_o which_o have_v be_v law_n from_o all_o eternity_n and_o be_v call_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o also_o moral_a law_n consist_v in_o the_o moral_a virtue_n as_o justice_n equity_n and_o all_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o charity_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n positive_a be_v those_o which_o have_v not_o be_v from_o eternity_n but_o have_v be_v make_v law_n by_o the_o will_n of_o those_o that_o have_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o other_o and_o be_v either_o write_v or_o make_v know_v to_o man_n by_o some_o other_o argument_n of_o the_o will_n of_o their_o legislator_n again_o of_o positive_a law_n some_o be_v humane_a some_o divine_a and_o law_n of_o humane_a positive_a law_n some_o be_v distributive_a some_o penal_a distributive_a be_v those_o that_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n declare_v to_o every_o man_n what_o it_o be_v by_o which_o he_o acquire_v and_o hold_v a_o propriety_n in_o land_n or_o good_n and_o a_o right_a or_o liberty_n of_o action_n and_o these_o speak_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n penal_a be_v those_o which_o declare_v what_o penalty_n shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n ordain_v for_o execution_n for_o though_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o punishment_n ordain_v beforehand_o for_o their_o transgression_n nevertheless_o the_o command_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o delinquent_n who_o can_v be_v suppose_v will_v faithful_o punish_v himself_o but_o to_o public_a minister_n appoint_v to_o see_v the_o penalty_n execute_v and_o these_o penal_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n write_v together_o with_o the_o law_n distributive_a and_o be_v sometime_o call_v judgement_n for_o all_o law_n be_v general_a judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o legislator_n as_o also_o every_o particular_a judgement_n be_v a_o law_n to_o he_o who_o case_n be_v judge_v divine_a positive_a law_n for_o natural_a law_n be_v eternal_a and_o law_n universal_a be_v all_o divine_a be_v those_o which_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n not_o from_o all_o eternity_n nor_o universal_o address_v to_o all_o man_n but_o only_o to_o a_o certain_a people_n or_o to_o certain_a person_n be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o those_o who_o god_n have_v authorise_v to_o declare_v they_o but_o this_o authority_n of_o man_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v these_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v god_n may_v command_v a_o man_n by_o a_o supernatural_a way_n to_o deliver_v law_n to_o other_o man_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v oblige_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v it_o which_o we_o can_v natural_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v from_o god_n how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o the_o first_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n of_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v such_o revelation_n from_o the_o miracle_n they_o see_v he_o do_v or_o from_o see_v the_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n or_o from_o see_v the_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o extraordinary_a felicity_n of_o his_o action_n all_o which_o be_v mark_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a favour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v evidence_n of_o special_a revelation_n miracle_n be_v marvellous_a work_n but_o that_o which_o be_v marvellous_a to_o one_o may_v not_o be_v so_o to_o another_o sanctity_n may_v be_v feign_v and_o the_o visible_a felicity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v most_o often_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n every_o one_o as_o the_o sign_n thereof_o shall_v appear_v great_a or_o lesser_a a_o firm_a or_o a_o weak_a belief_n but_o for_o the_o second_o how_o he_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_o for_o if_o the_o law_n declare_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v undoubted_o god_n law_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n bind_v i_o say_v to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o man_n belief_n and_o interior_a cogitation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n but_o only_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a faith_n of_o supernatural_a law_n be_v not_o a_o fulfil_n but_o only_o a_o assent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o a_o duty_n that_o we_o exhibit_v to_o god_n but_o a_o gift_n which_o god_n free_o give_v to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o also_o unbelief_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o his_o law_n but_o a_o rejection_n of_o they_o all_o except_o the_o law_n natural_a but_o this_o that_o i_o say_v will_v be_v make_v yet_o clear_a by_o the_o example_n and_o testimony_n concern_v this_o point_n in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n in_o a_o supernatural_a manner_n be_v thus_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n which_o 10._o thou_o shall_v observe_v between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o abraham_n seed_n have_v
the_o same_o authority_n control_v it_o and_o in_o all_o crime_n that_o contain_v not_o in_o they_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o be_v against_o a_o evident_a law_n excuse_v total_o whereas_o he_o that_o ground_v his_o action_n on_o his_o private_a judgement_n aught_o according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n or_o error_n thereof_o to_o stand_v or_o fall_v the_o same_o fact_n if_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o punish_v in_o other_o man_n be_v extenuate_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o precedent_a example_n of_o impunity_n for_o those_o example_n be_v so_o many_o hope_n of_o impunity_n give_v by_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o and_o because_o he_o which_o furnish_v a_o man_n with_o such_o a_o hope_n and_o presumption_n of_o mercy_n as_o encourage_v he_o to_o offend_v have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o offence_n he_o can_v reasonable_o charge_v the_o offender_n with_o the_o whole_a a_o crime_n arise_v from_o a_o sudden_a passion_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o when_o the_o aggravate_v same_o arise_v from_o long_a meditation_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o extenuation_n in_o the_o common_a infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o he_o that_o do_v it_o with_o praemeditation_n have_v use_v circumspection_n and_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o law_n on_o the_o punishment_n and_o on_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o to_o humane_a society_n all_o which_o in_o commit_v the_o crime_n he_o have_v contemn_v and_o postpose_v to_o his_o own_o appetite_n but_o there_o be_v no_o suddenness_n of_o passion_n sufficient_a for_o a_o total_a excuse_n for_o all_o the_o time_n between_o the_o first_o know_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o fact_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o time_n of_o deliberation_n because_o he_o ought_v by_o meditation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o rectify_v the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o passion_n where_o the_o law_n be_v public_o and_o with_o assiduity_n before_o all_o the_o people_n read_v and_o interpret_v a_o fact_n do_v against_o it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o where_o man_n be_v leave_v without_o such_o instrustion_n to_o inquire_v of_o it_o with_o difficulty_n uncertainty_n and_o interruption_n of_o their_o calling_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o private_a man_n for_o in_o this_o case_n part_n of_o the_o fault_n be_v discharge_v upon_o common_a infirmity_n but_o in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v apparent_a negligence_n which_o be_v not_o without_o some_o contempt_n of_o the_o sovetaign_a power_n those_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n express_o condemn_v but_o the_o lawmaker_n extenuate_v by_o other_o manifest_a sign_n of_o his_o will_n tacit_o approve_v be_v less_o crime_n than_o the_o same_o fact_n condemn_v both_o by_o the_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n for_o see_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v a_o law_n there_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n two_o contradictory_n law_n which_o will_v total_o excuse_v if_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o sovereign_n approbation_n by_o other_o argument_n than_o be_v express_v by_o his_o command_n but_o because_o there_o be_v punishment_n consequent_a not_o only_o to_o the_o transgression_n of_o his_o law_n but_o also_o to_o the_o observe_v of_o it_o he_o be_v in_o part_n a_o cause_n of_o the_o transgression_n and_o therefore_o can_v reasonable_o impute_v the_o whole_a crime_n to_o the_o â—…quent_a for_o example_n the_o law_n condemn_v duel_n the_o punishment_n be_v make_v capital_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n he_o that_o refuse_v duel_n be_v subject_a to_o contempt_n and_o 〈◊〉_d without_o remedy_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o thought_n unworthy_a to_o have_v any_o charge_n or_o preferment_n in_o war_n if_o thereupon_o he_o accept_v duel_n consider_v all_o man_n lawful_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n he_o ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d punish_v see_v part_n of_o the_o fault_n may_v be_v discharge_v on_o the_o punisher_n which_o i_o say_v not_o as_o wish_v liberty_n of_o private_a revenge_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o disobedience_n but_o a_o care_n in_o governor_n not_o to_o countenance_v any_o thing_n oblique_o which_o direct_o they_o forbid_v the_o example_n of_o prince_n to_o those_o that_o see_v they_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v more_o potent_a to_o govern_v their_o action_n than_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o think_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v not_o what_o they_o do_v but_o what_o they_o say_v yet_o will_v that_o duty_n never_o be_v perform_v till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v man_n a_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n to_o follow_v that_o precept_n again_o if_o we_o compare_v crime_n by_o the_o mischief_n of_o their_o effect_n effect_n first_o the_o same_o fact_n when_o it_o redound_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o be_v great_a than_o when_o it_o redound_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o few_o and_o therefore_o when_o a_o fact_n hurt_v not_o only_o in_o the_o present_a but_o also_o by_o example_n in_o the_o future_a it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o it_o hurt_v only_o in_o the_o present_a for_o the_o former_a be_v a_o fertile_a crime_n and_o multiply_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o many_o the_o late_a be_v barren_a to_o maintain_v doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o authorise_a preacher_n than_o in_o a_o private_a person_n so_o also_o be_v it_o to_o live_v profane_o incontinent_o or_o do_v any_o irreligious_a act_n whatsoever_o likewise_o in_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o maintain_v any_o point_n or_o do_v any_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o in_o another_o man_n also_o in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v such_o reputation_n for_o wisdom_n as_o that_o his_o counsel_n be_v follow_v or_o his_o action_n imitate_v by_o many_o his_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o the_o same_o fact_n in_o another_o for_o such_o man_n not_o only_o commit_v crime_n but_o teach_v it_o for_o law_n to_o all_o other_o man_n and_o general_o all_o crime_n be_v the_o great_a by_o the_o scandal_n they_o give_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o become_a stumbling-block_n to_o the_o weak_a that_o look_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o way_n they_o go_v in_o as_o upon_o the_o light_n that_o other_o man_n carry_v before_o they_o also_o fact_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n majestas_fw-la be_v great_a crime_n than_o the_o same_o act_n do_v to_o private_a man_n for_o the_o damage_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o such_o be_v the_o betray_n of_o the_o strength_n or_o reveal_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o enemy_n also_o all_o attempt_n upon_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v it_o a_o monarch_n or_o a_o assembly_n and_o all_o endeavour_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n to_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o either_o in_o the_o present_a time_n or_o in_o succession_n which_o crime_n the_o latin_n understand_v by_o crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o consist_v in_o design_n or_o act_n contrary_a to_o a_o fundamental_a law_n likewise_o those_o crime_n which_o render_v judgement_n of_o no_o effect_n be_v testimony_n great_a crime_n than_o injury_n do_v to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n as_o to_o receive_v money_n to_o give_v false_a judgement_n or_o testimony_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o otherwise_o to_o deceive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o like_a or_o a_o great_a sum_n because_o not_o only_o he_o have_v wrong_a that_o fall_v by_o such_o judgement_n but_o all_o judgement_n be_v render_v useless_a and_o occasion_n minister_v to_o force_n and_o private_a revenge_n also_o robbery_n and_o depeculation_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n or_o revenue_n depeculation_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o the_o rob_n or_o defraud_v of_o a_o private_a man_n because_o to_o rob_v the_o public_a be_v to_o rob_v many_o at_o once_o also_o the_o counterfeit_n usurpation_n of_o public_a ministry_n the_o counterfeit_n authority_n of_o public_a seal_n or_o public_a coin_n than_o counterfeit_v of_o a_o private_a man_n person_n or_o his_o seal_n because_o the_o fraud_n thereof_o extend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o of_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n do_v to_o private_a man_n the_o great_a crime_n compare_v be_v that_o where_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n be_v most_o sensible_a and_o therefore_o to_o kill_v against_o the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o any_o other_o injury_n life_n preserve_v and_o to_o kill_v with_o torment_n great_a than_o simple_o to_o kill_v and_o mutilation_n of_o a_o limb_n great_a than_o the_o spoil_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o spoil_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_n by_o
terror_n of_o death_n or_o wound_n than_o by_o clandestine_v surreption_n and_o by_o clandestine_v surreption_n than_o by_o consent_n fraudulent_o obtain_v and_o the_o violation_n of_o chastity_n by_o force_n great_a than_o by_o flattery_n and_o of_o a_o woman_n marry_v than_o of_o a_o woman_n not_o marry_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v common_o so_o value_v though_o some_o man_n be_v more_o and_o some_o less_o sensible_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o particular_a but_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o the_o offence_n man_n take_v from_o contumely_n in_o word_n or_o gesture_n when_o they_o produce_v no_o other_o harm_n than_o the_o present_a grief_n of_o he_o that_o be_v reproach_v have_v be_v neglect_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o greek_n roman_n and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a commonwealth_n suppose_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o grief_n to_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o contumely_n which_o take_v no_o hold_n upon_o man_n conscious_a of_o their_o own_o virtue_n but_o in_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v by_o it_o also_o a_o crime_n against_o a_o private_a man_n be_v much_o aggravate_v by_o the_o person_n time_n and_o place_n for_o to_o kill_v one_o parent_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o kill_v another_o for_o the_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o sovereign_n though_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o power_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o he_o have_v it_o original_o by_o nature_n and_o to_o rob_v a_o poor_a man_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o rob_v a_o rich_a man_n because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o poor_a a_o more_o sensible_a damage_n and_o a_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n or_o place_v appoint_v for_o devotion_n be_v great_a than_o if_o commit_v at_o another_o time_n or_o place_n for_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o law_n many_o other_o caseâ—…_n of_o aggravation_n and_o extenuation_n may_v be_v add_v but_o by_o these_o i_o have_v set_v down_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o any_o other_o crime_n propose_v last_o because_o in_o almost_o all_o crime_n there_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v not_o what_o only_o to_o some_o private_a man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o same_o crime_n when_o the_o accusation_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v call_v public_a crime_n and_o when_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o private_a man_n a_o private_a crime_n and_o the_o plea_n according_a thereunto_o call_v public_a judicia_fw-la publica_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o private_a pleas._n as_o in_o a_o accusation_n of_o murder_n if_o the_o accuser_n be_v a_o private_a man_n the_o plea_n be_v a_o private_a plea_n if_o the_o accuser_n be_v the_o sovereign_n the_o plea_n be_v a_o public_a plea._n chap._n xxviii_o of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n apunishment_n be_v a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n punishment_n on_o he_o that_o have_v do_v or_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n may_v thereby_o the_o better_a be_v dispose_v to_o obedience_n before_o i_o infer_v any_o thing_n from_o this_o definition_n there_o be_v a_o question_n derive_v to_o be_v answer_v of_o much_o importance_n which_o be_v by_o what_o door_n the_o right_n or_o authority_n of_o punish_v in_o any_o case_n come_v in_o for_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v bind_v by_o covenant_n not_o to_o resist_v violence_n and_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o give_v any_o right_n to_o another_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o person_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o defend_v another_o but_o not_o of_o defend_v himself_o also_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o assist_v he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o punish_n of_o another_o but_o of_o himself_o not_o but_o to_o covenant_n to_o assist_v the_o sovereign_n in_o do_v hurt_v to_o another_o unless_o he_o that_o so_o covenant_v have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o himself_o be_v not_o to_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o punish_v it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v he_o or_o they_o that_o represent_v it_o have_v to_o punish_v be_v not_o ground_v on_o any_o concession_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o i_o have_v also_o show_v former_o that_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o his_o own_o preservation_n subdue_a hurt_v or_o kill_v any_o man_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o right_n of_o punish_v which_o be_v exercise_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o give_v the_o sovereign_n that_o right_a but_o only_o in_o lay_v down_o they_o strengthen_v he_o to_o use_v his_o own_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v but_o left_a to_o he_o and_o to_o he_o only_o and_o except_v the_o limit_n set_v he_o by_o natural_a law_n as_o entire_a as_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n and_o of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n â—…rom_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n i_o infer_v first_o that_o neither_o punishment_n private_a revenge_n nor_o injury_n of_o private_a man_n can_v proper_o be_v style_v punishment_n because_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o public_a authority_n second_o that_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o unpreferred_a by_o the_o public_a preferment_n favour_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n because_o no_o new_a evil_n be_v thereby_o on_o any_o man_n inflict_v he_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o the_o estate_n he_o be_v in_o before_o three_o that_o the_o evil_n inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n without_o hear_n precedent_n public_a condemnation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n but_o of_o a_o hostile_a act_n because_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v punish_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o public_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n four_o that_o the_o evil_n inflict_v by_o usurp_a power_n and_o judge_n power_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o the_o act_n of_o power_n usurp_v have_v not_o for_o author_n the_o person_n condemn_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o act_n of_o public_a authority_n five_o that_o all_o evil_n which_o be_v inflict_v without_o intention_n or_o possibility_n good_a of_o dispose_v the_o delinquent_n or_o by_o his_o example_n other_o man_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o without_o such_o a_o end_n no_o hurt_n do_v be_v contain_v under_o that_o name_n six_o whereas_o to_o certain_a action_n there_o be_v annex_v by_o nature_n punishment_n divers_a hurtful_a consequence_n as_o when_o a_o man_n in_o assault_v another_o be_v himself_o slay_v or_o wound_v or_o when_o he_o fall_v into_o sickness_n by_o the_o do_n of_o some_o unlawful_a act_n such_o hurt_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inflict_v and_o therefore_o a_o punishment_n divine_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o contane_v in_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v not_o inflict_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n seven_o if_o the_o harm_n inflict_v be_v less_o than_o the_o benefit_n or_o contentment_n punishment_n that_o natural_o follow_v the_o crime_n commit_v that_o harm_n be_v not_o within_o the_o definition_n and_o be_v rather_o the_o price_n or_o redemption_n than_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o crime_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n to_o have_v for_o end_n the_o dispose_n of_o man_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n which_o end_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o transgression_n it_o attain_v not_o but_o work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n 〈◊〉_d eight_o if_o a_o punishment_n bè_fw-la determine_v and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o after_o the_o crime_n commit_v there_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n inflict_v the_o excess_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n for_o see_v the_o aim_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o a_o revenge_n but_o terror_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n unknown_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o less_o the_o unexpected_a addition_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n at_o all_o determine_v by_o the_o
a_o power_n to_o punish_v he_o which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a sovereign_n and_o again_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o three_o to_o punish_v the_o second_o and_o so_o continual_o without_o end_n to_o the_o confusion_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o fifâ—…h_a doctrine_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n every_o man_n have_v indeed_o a_o propriety_n that_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o every_o other_o subject_a and_o he_o have_v it_o only_o from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n without_o the_o protection_n whereof_o every_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n also_o be_v exclude_v he_o can_v perform_v the_o office_n they_o have_v put_v he_o into_o which_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o both_o from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o long_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o the_o propriety_n of_o subject_n exclude_v not_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a to_o their_o good_n much_o less_o to_o their_o office_n of_o judicature_n or_o execution_n in_o which_o they_o represent_v the_o sovereign_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o six_o doctrine_n plain_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o essence_n power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v for_o what_o be_v it_o to_o divide_v the_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o dissolve_v it_o for_o power_n divide_v mutual_o destroy_v each_o other_o and_o for_o these_o doctrine_n man_n be_v chief_o behold_v to_o some_o of_o those_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o law_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o learning_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o as_o false_a doctrine_n 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that_o be_v dear_a to_o a_o man_n be_v his_o own_o life_n &_o limb_n and_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n in_o most_o man_n those_o that_o concern_v conjugal_a affection_n and_o after_o they_o riches_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v therefore_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v to_o abstain_v from_o violence_n to_o one_o another_o person_n by_o private_a revenge_n from_o violation_n of_o conjugal_a honour_n and_o from_o forcible_a rapine_n and_o fraudulent_a surreption_n of_o one_o another_o good_n for_o which_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o be_v show_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o false_a judgement_n by_o corruption_n either_o of_o judge_n or_o witness_n whereby_o the_o distinction_n of_o propriety_n be_v take_v away_o and_o justice_n become_v of_o no_o effect_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o commandment_n last_o they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o not_o only_o the_o unjust_a fact_n but_o heart_n the_o design_n and_o 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specify_v as_o that_o man_n shall_v judge_v of_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o unlawful_a not_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o by_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n that_o subject_n sin_n in_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n unless_o they_o themselves_o have_v first_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a that_o their_o propriety_n in_o their_o riches_n be_v such_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o dominion_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v over_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o kill_v such_o as_o they_o call_v tyrant_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o like_a which_o come_v to_o be_v instill_v into_o the_o people_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o who_o necessity_n or_o covetousness_n keep_v attent_a on_o their_o trade_n and_o labour_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o superfluity_n or_o sloth_n carry_v after_o their_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o deep_a meditation_n which_o the_o learning_n of_o truth_n not_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o natural_a justice_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o science_n necessary_o require_v receive_v the_o notion_n of_o their_o duty_n chief_o from_o divine_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o partly_o from_o such_o of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o familiar_a acquaintance_n as_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o discourse_v ready_o and_o plausible_o seem_v wise_a and_o better_o learn_v in_o case_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n than_o themselves_o and_o the_o divine_n and_o such_o other_o as_o make_v show_n of_o learning_n derive_v their_o knowledge_n from_o the_o university_n and_o from_o the_o school_n of_o law_n or_o from_o the_o book_n which_o by_o man_n eminent_a in_o those_o school_n and_o university_n have_v be_v publish_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o right_a teach_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o university_n but_o be_v not_o may_n some_o man_n say_v the_o university_n of_o england_n learn_v enough_o already_o to_o do_v that_o or_o be_v it_o you_o will_v undertake_v to_o teach_v the_o university_n hard_a question_n yet_o to_o the_o first_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o answer_v that_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v always_o uphold_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n principal_o by_o the_o university_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n maintain_v by_o so_o many_o preacher_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o so_o many_o lawyer_n and_o other_o that_o have_v their_o education_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o though_o the_o university_n be_v not_o author_n of_o those_o false_a doctrine_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o plant_v the_o truâ—…_n for_o in_o such_o a_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o yet_o retain_v a_o relish_n of_o that_o subtle_a liquor_n wherewith_o they_o be_v first_o season_v against_o the_o civil_a authority_n but_o to_o the_o late_a question_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a nor_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o say_v either_o i_o or_o no_o for_o any_o man_n that_o see_v what_o i_o be_o do_v may_v easy_o perceive_v what_o i_o think_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n require_v further_a from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o justice_n be_v equal_o administer_v to_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n that_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a as_o poor_a and_o obscure_a person_n may_v be_v right_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o so_o as_o the_o great_a may_v have_v no_o great_a hope_n of_o impunity_n when_o they_o do_v violence_n dishonour_n or_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o mean_a sort_n than_o when_o one_o of_o 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a_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o inequality_n between_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o honour_n of_o great_a person_n be_v to_o be_v value_v for_o their_o beneficence_n and_o the_o aid_n they_o give_v to_o man_n of_o inferior_a rank_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o violence_n oppression_n and_o injury_n they_o do_v be_v not_o extenuate_v but_o aggravate_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o person_n because_o they_o have_v least_o need_n to_o commit_v they_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o partiality_n towards_o the_o great_a proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n impunity_n make_v insolence_n insolence_n hatred_n and_o hatred_n a_o endeavour_n to_o pull_v down_o all_o oppress_a and_o contumelious_a greatness_n though_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o equal_a justice_n appertain_v also_o the_o equal_a imposition_n of_o â—…xes_n tax_n the_o equality_n whereof_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o equality_n of_o riches_n but_o on_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o every_o man_n owe_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o labour_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o to_o fight_v if_o need_v be_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o labour_n they_o must_v either_o do_v as_o the_o jew_n do_v after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n in_o re-edify_n the_o temple_n build_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o hold_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o or_o else_o they_o must_v hire_v other_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o for_o the_o imposition_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o people_n by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o public_a sword_n to_o defend_v private_a man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o several_a trade_n and_o calling_n see_v then_o the_o benefit_n that_o every_o one_o
receive_v thereby_o be_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n which_o be_v equal_o dear_a to_o poor_a and_o rich_a the_o debt_n which_o a_o poor_a man_n owe_v they_o that_o defend_v his_o life_n be_v the_o same_o which_o a_o rich_a man_n owe_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o save_v that_o the_o rich_a who_o have_v the_o service_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v debtor_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o person_n but_o for_o many_o more_o which_o consider_v the_o equality_n of_o imposition_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o equality_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consume_v than_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o person_n that_o consume_v the_o same_o for_o what_o reasonis_n there_o that_o he_o which_o labour_v much_o and_o spare_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n consume_v little_a shall_v be_v more_o charge_v than_o he_o that_o live_v idle_o get_v little_a and_o spend_v all_o he_o get_v see_v the_o one_o have_v no_o more_o protection_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n consume_v every_o man_n pay_v equal_o for_o what_o he_o use_v nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n defraud_v by_o the_o luxurious_a waste_n of_o private_a man_n and_o whereas_o many_o man_n by_o accident_n inevitable_a become_v unable_a charity_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o their_o labour_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o private_a person_n but_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o as_o farforth_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o it_o be_v uncharitableness_n in_o any_o man_n to_o neglect_v the_o impotent_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o such_o uncertain_a charity_n but_o for_o such_o as_o have_v strong_a body_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v idleness_n to_o be_v force_v to_o work_v and_o to_o avoid_v the_o excuse_n of_o not_o find_v employment_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o law_n as_o may_v encourage_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n as_o navigation_n agriculture_n fish_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o manifacture_n that_o require_v labour_n the_o multitude_n of_o poor_a and_o yet_o strong_a people_n still_o increase_a they_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o country_n not_o sufficient_o inhabit_v where_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o to_o exterminate_v those_o they_o find_v there_o but_o constrain_v they_o to_o inhabit_v close_o together_o and_o not_o range_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n to_o snatch_v what_o they_o find_v but_o to_o court_v each_o little_a plot_n with_o art_n and_o labour_n to_o give_v they_o their_o sustenance_n in_o due_a season_n and_o when_o all_o the_o world_n be_v overcharge_v with_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o last_o remedy_n of_o all_o be_v war_n which_o provide_v for_o every_o man_n by_o victory_n or_o death_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sovereign_n belong_v the_o make_n of_o good_a whâ—…t_n law_n but_o what_o be_v a_o good_a law_n by_o a_o good_a law_n i_o mean_v not_o a._n just_a law_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o such_o power_n be_v warrant_v and_o own_a by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o which_o every_o man_n will_v have_v so_o no_o man_n can_v say_v be_v unjust_a it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o game_n whatsoever_o the_o gamester_n all_o agree_v on_o be_v injustice_n to_o none_o of_o they_o a_o good_a law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o withal_o perspicuous_a for_o the_o use_n of_o law_n which_o be_v but_o rule_v authorize_v be_v not_o to_o necessary_a bind_v the_o people_n from_o all_o voluntary_a action_n but_o to_o direct_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o a_o motion_n as_o not_o to_o hurt_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o impetuous_a desire_n rashness_n or_o indiscretion_n as_o hedge_n be_v set_v not_o to_o stop_v traveller_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o a_o law_n that_o be_v not_o needful_a have_v not_o the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o law_n be_v not_o good_n a_o law_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sovereign_n though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o people_n can_v be_v separate_v it_o be_v a_o weak_a sovereign_n that_o have_v weak_a subject_n and_o a_o weak_a people_n who_o sovereign_a want_v power_n to_o rule_v they_o at_o his_o will_n unnecessary_a law_n be_v not_o good_a law_n but_o trap_n for_o money_n which_o where_o the_o right_a of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v acknowledge_v be_v superfluous_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v unsufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o people_n the_o perspicuity_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n perspicuous_a itself_o as_o in_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v that_o be_v it_o that_o show_v we_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o legislator_n know_v the_o law_n be_v more_o easy_o understand_v by_o few_o than_o many_o word_n for_o all_o word_n be_v subject_a to_o ambiguity_n and_o therefore_o multiplication_n of_o word_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v multiplication_n of_o ambiguity_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o imply_v by_o too_o much_o diligence_n that_o whosoever_o can_v evade_v the_o word_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o many_o unnecessary_a process_n for_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o short_a be_v the_o law_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o how_o they_o grow_v by_o degree_n still_o long_a i_o think_v i_o see_v a_o contention_n between_o the_o penner_n and_o pleader_n of_o the_o law_n the_o former_a seek_v to_o circumscribe_v the_o late_a and_o the_o late_a to_o evade_v their_o circumscription_n and_o that_o the_o pleader_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o legislator_n such_o as_o be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a representative_a be_v it_o one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n to_o make_v the_o reason_n perspicuous_a why_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o short_a but_o in_o as_o proper_a and_o significant_a term_n as_o may_v be_v it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o make_v a_o right_a punishment_n application_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n and_o see_v the_o end_n of_o punish_v be_v not_o revenge_n and_o discharge_v of_o choler_n but_o correction_n either_o of_o the_o offender_n or_o of_o other_o by_o his_o example_n the_o severe_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v of_o most_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o malice_n to_o the_o government_n establish_v those_o that_o spring_n from_o contempt_n of_o justice_n those_o that_o provoke_v indignation_n in_o the_o multitude_n and_o those_o which_o unpunished_a seem_v authorize_v as_o when_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o son_n servant_n or_o favourite_n of_o man_n in_o authority_n for_o indignation_n carry_v man_n not_o only_o against_o the_o actor_n and_o author_n of_o injustice_n but_o against_o all_o power_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o protect_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tarquin_n when_o for_o the_o insolent_a act_n of_o one_o of_o his_o son_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o monarchy_n itself_o dissolve_v but_o crime_n of_o infirmity_n such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o great_a provocation_n from_o great_a fear_n great_a need_n or_o from_o ignorance_n whether_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n or_o not_o there_o be_v place_v many_o time_n for_o lenity_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o lenity_n when_o there_o be_v such_o place_n for_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o leader_n and_o teacher_n in_o a_o commotion_n not_o the_o poor_a seduce_a people_n when_o they_o be_v punish_v can_v profit_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o example_n to_o be_v severe_a to_o the_o people_n be_v to_o punish_v that_o ignorance_n which_o may_v in_o great_a part_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o fault_n it_o be_v they_o be_v no_o better_o instruct_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o sovereign_n reward_n to_o apply_v his_o reward_n always_o so_o as_o there_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o consist_v their_o use_n and_o end_v and_o be_v then_o do_v when_o they_o that_o have_v well_o
contrive_v their_o title_n to_o save_v the_o people_n from_o the_o shame_n of_o receive_v they_o to_o have_v a_o know_v right_o to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o popular_a a_o quality_n as_o he_o that_o have_v it_o needs_o no_o more_o for_o his_o own_o part_n to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o he_o but_o that_o they_o see_v he_o able_a absolute_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n nor_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o a_o disband_n of_o their_o army_n for_o the_o great_a and_o most_o active_a part_n of_o mankind_n have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o present_a concern_v the_o office_n of_o one_o sovereign_a to_o another_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o sovereign_n have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n that_o any_o particular_a man_n can_v have_v in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o diâ—…tateth_v to_o man_n that_o have_v no_o civil_a government_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v in_o regard_n of_o one_o another_o dictate_v the_o same_o to_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a assembly_n there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o natural_a justice_n but_o in_o the_o conscience_n only_o where_o not_o man_n but_o god_n reign_v who_o law_n such_o of_o they_o as_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v natural_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o god_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n be_v law_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o king_n of_o king_n and_o as_o king_n also_o of_o a_o peculiar_a people_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o absolute_a chapter_n liberty_n such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o neither_o be_v sovereign_n nor_o subject_n be_v anarchy_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n that_o the_o precept_n by_o which_o man_n be_v guide_v to_o avoid_v that_o condition_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o sovereign_a power_n be_v but_o a_o word_n without_o substance_n and_o can_v stand_v that_o subject_n owe_v to_o sovereign_n simple_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v there_o want_v only_o for_o the_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o civil_a duty_n to_o know_v what_o be_v those_o law_n of_o god_n for_o without_o that_o a_o man_n know_v not_o when_o he_o be_v command_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o â—…aw_n of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o so_o either_o by_o too_o much_o civil_a obedience_n offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o through_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o avoid_v both_o these_o rock_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o see_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n god_n be_v king_n let_v the_o earth_n rejoice_v say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o again_o 1._o god_n be_v king_n though_o the_o nation_n be_v angry_a and_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o 1._o cherubin_n though_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o god_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a always_o to_o the_o divine_a power_n by_o deny_v the_o existence_n or_o providence_n of_o god_n man_n may_v shake_v off_o their_o ease_n but_o not_o their_o yoke_n but_o to_o call_v this_o power_n of_o god_n which_o extend_v itself_o not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o beast_n and_o plant_n and_o body_n inanimate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n for_o he_o only_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o reign_v that_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o word_n and_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v it_o and_o by_o threaten_v they_o with_o punishment_n that_o obey_v it_o not_o subject_n therefore_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o body_n inanimate_a nor_o creature_n irrational_a because_o they_o understand_v no_o precept_n as_o he_o nor_o atheist_n nor_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o that_o god_n have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o word_n for_o he_o nor_o have_v hope_n of_o his_o reward_n or_o fear_v of_o his_o threaten_n they_o therefore_o that_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o goevern_v the_o world_n and_o have_v give_v precept_n and_o propound_v reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o mankind_n be_v god_n subject_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o enemy_n to_o rule_v by_o word_n require_v that_o such_o word_n be_v manifest_o make_v prophâ—…y_n know_v for_o else_o they_o be_v no_o law_n for_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n belong_v a_o sufficient_a and_o clear_a promulgation_n such_o as_o may_v take_v away_o the_o excuse_n of_o ignorance_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v but_o of_o one_o only_a kind_n and_o that_o be_v proclamation_n or_o promulgation_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o god_n declare_v his_o law_n three_o way_n by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n by_o revelation_n and_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o some_o man_n to_o who_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o miracle_n he_o procure_v credit_n with_o the_o rest_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v a_o triple_a word_n of_o god_n rational_a sensible_a and_o prophetic_a to_o which_o correspond_v a_o triple_a hear_n right_a reason_n sense_n supernatural_a and_o faith_n as_o for_o sense_n supernatural_a which_o consist_v in_o revelation_n or_o inspiration_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o universal_a law_n so_o give_v because_o god_n speak_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o divers_a man_n divers_a thing_n from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o other_o two_o kind_n of_o god_n word_n prophetic_a rational_a and_o prophetic_a there_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n a_o twofold_a kingdom_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a natural_a wherein_o he_o govern_v as_o many_o of_o mankind_n as_o acknowledge_v his_o providence_n by_o the_o natural_a dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o prophetic_a wherein_o have_v choose_v out_o one_o peculiar_a nation_n the_o jew_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o govern_v they_o and_o none_o but_o they_o not_o only_o by_o natural_a reason_n but_o by_o positive_a law_n which_o he_o give_v they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n of_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n i_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereby_o god_n reign_v over_o man_n and_o punish_v omnipotence_n those_o that_o break_v his_o law_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v not_o from_o his_o create_v they_o as_o if_o he_o require_v obedience_n as_o of_o gratitude_n for_o his_o benefit_n but_o from_o his_o irresistible_a power_n i_o have_v former_o show_v how_o the_o sovereign_a right_n arise_v from_o pact_n to_o show_v how_o the_o same_o right_n may_v arise_v from_o nature_n require_v no_o more_o but_o to_o show_v in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v never_o take_v away_o see_v all_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v right_o every_o one_o to_o reign_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o this_o right_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o force_n it_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o every_o one_o lay_v by_o that_o right_n to_o set_v up_o man_n with_o sovereign_a authority_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o rule_v and_o defend_v they_o whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o man_n of_o power_n irresistible_a there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o that_o power_n have_v rule_v and_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n to_o those_o therefore_o who_o power_n be_v irresistible_a the_o dominion_n of_o all_o man_n adhaer_v natural_o by_o their_o excellence_n of_o power_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v from_o that_o power_n that_o the_o kingdom_n over_o man_n and_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_a man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n belong_v natural_o to_o god_n almighty_a not_o as_o creator_n and_o gracious_a but_o as_o omnipotent_a and_o though_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o sin_n only_o because_o by_o
and_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o scope_n to_o convert_v man_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o god_n 1._o in_o moses_n and_o the_o priest_n 2._o in_o the_o man_n christ_n and_o 3._o in_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o successor_n to_o apostolical_a power_n for_o these_o three_o at_o several_a time_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n moses_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o king_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n christ_n himself_o in_o the_o time_n he_o live_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n from_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v on_o they_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o question_n much_o dispute_v between_o the_o divers_a sect_n of_o christian_a state_v religion_n from_o whence_o the_o scripture_n derive_v their_o authority_n which_o question_n be_v also_o propound_v sometime_o in_o other_o term_n as_o how_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o why_o we_o bâ—…leeve_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o resolve_v it_o arise_v chief_o from_o the_o impropernesse_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o question_n itself_o be_v couch_v for_o it_o be_v believe_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o first_o and_o original_a author_n of_o they_o be_v god_n and_o consequent_o the_o question_n dispute_v be_v not_o that_o again_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o none_o can_v know_v they_o be_v god_n word_n though_o all_o true_a christian_n believe_v it_o but_o those_o to_o who_o god_n himself_o have_v reveal_v it_o supernatural_o and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v not_o right_o move_v of_o our_o know_v edge_n of_o it_o last_o when_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v of_o our_o belief_n because_o some_o be_v move_v to_o believe_v for_o one_o and_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v render_v no_o one_o general_a answer_n for_o they_o all_o the_o question_n true_o state_v be_v by_o what_o authority_n they_o be_v make_v law_n as_o far_o as_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o interpretation_n doubt_n but_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o carry_v their_o authority_n with_o they_o legible_a to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o natural_a reason_n but_o this_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o all_o other_o moral_a doctrine_n consonant_n to_o reason_n the_o dictate_v whereof_o be_v law_n not_o make_v but_o eternal_a if_o they_o be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n himself_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o write_a law_n which_o be_v law_n to_o they_o only_o to_o who_o god_n have_v so_o sufficient_o publish_v they_o as_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o say_v he_o know_v not_o they_o be_v he_o he_o therefore_o to_o who_o god_n have_v not_o supernatural_o reveal_v that_o they_o be_v his_o nor_o that_o those_o that_o publish_v they_o be_v send_v by_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o by_o any_o authority_n but_o he_o who_o command_n have_v already_o the_o force_n of_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o any_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n reside_v in_o the_o sovereign_n who_o only_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n again_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o give_v they_o the_o force_n of_o law_n it_o must_v be_v some_o other_o authority_n derive_v from_o god_n either_o private_a or_o public_a if_o private_a it_o oblige_v only_o he_o to_o who_o in_o particular_a god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v it_o for_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v for_o god_n law_n what_o particular_a man_n on_o pretence_n of_o private_a inspiration_n or_o revelation_n shall_v obtrude_v upon_o he_o in_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o out_o of_o pride_n and_o ignorance_n take_v their_o own_o dream_n and_o extravagant_a fancy_n and_o madness_n for_o testimony_n of_o god_n spirit_n or_o out_o of_o ambition_n pretend_v to_o such_o divine_a testimony_n false_o and_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o divine_a law_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v if_o public_a it_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v one_o person_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o christian_n call_v a_o commonwealth_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o man_n unite_v in_o one_o person_n their_o sovereign_n and_o a_o church_n because_o it_o consist_v in_o christian_a man_n unite_v in_o one_o christian_n sovereign_a but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v not_o one_o person_n than_o it_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o it_o can_v neither_o command_n nor_o do_v any_o action_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v any_o power_n or_o right_o to_o any_o thing_n nor_o have_v any_o will_n reason_n nor_o voice_n for_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v personal_a now_o if_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o one_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o universal_a church_n that_o have_v any_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o make_v law_n by_o the_o universal_a church_n or_o if_o it_o be_v one_o commonwealth_n than_o all_o christian_a monarch_n and_o state_n be_v private_a person_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v judge_v depose_v and_o punish_v by_o a_o universal_a sovereign_n of_o all_o christendom_n so_o that_o the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n in_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v absolute_a in_o their_o own_o territory_n immediate_o under_o god_n or_o subject_n to_o one_o vicar_n of_o christ_n constitute_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o be_v judge_v condemn_v depose_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a or_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a which_o question_n can_v be_v resolve_v without_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o also_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n for_o whosoever_o have_v a_o lawful_a power_n over_o any_o write_n to_o make_v it_o law_n have_v the_o power_n also_o to_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o spirit_n angel_n and_o inspiration_n in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n see_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o true_a ratiocination_n be_v the_o constant_a scripture_n signification_n of_o word_n which_o in_o the_o doctrine_n follow_v depend_v not_o as_o in_o natural_a science_n on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o writer_n nor_o as_o in_o common_a conversation_n on_o vulgar_a use_n but_o on_o the_o sense_n they_o carry_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v necessary_a before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o determine_v out_o of_o the_o bible_n the_o meaning_n of_o such_o word_n as_o by_o their_o ambiguity_n may_v render_v what_o i_o be_o to_o infer_v upon_o they_o obscure_a or_o disputable_a i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o word_n body_n and_o spirit_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o school_n be_v term_v substance_n corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a the_o word_n body_n in_o the_o most_o general_a acceptation_n signify_v that_o which_o fill_v or_o occupy_v some_o certain_a room_n or_o imagine_a place_n and_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o imagination_n but_o be_v a_o real_a part_n of_o that_o we_o call_v the_o universe_n for_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o body_n there_o be_v no_o real_a part_n thereof_o that_o be_v not_o also_o body_n nor_o any_o thing_n proper_o a_o body_n that_o be_v not_o also_o part_v of_o that_o aggregate_v of_o all_o body_n the_o universe_n the_o same_o also_o because_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o variety_n of_o appearance_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v call_v substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v subject_a to_o various_a accident_n as_o sometime_o to_o be_v move_v sometime_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o to_o seem_v to_o our_o sense_n sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n smell_v taste_n or_o sound_v sometime_o of_o another_o and_o this_o diversity_n of_o seem_v produce_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o body_n on_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n we_o attribute_v to_o alteration_n of_o the_o body_n that_o operate_v &_o call_v they_o accident_n of_o those_o body_n and_o according_a to_o this_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n substance_n and_o body_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o substance_n incorporeal_a be_v word_n which_o when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o if_o
and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n but_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o chap._n 36._o by_o spirit_n be_v understand_v the_o mind_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o god_n endue_v they_o with_o a_o mind_n conformable_a and_o subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o moses_n that_o they_o may_v prophecy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o god_n name_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o set_v forward_o as_o minister_n of_o moses_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o moses_n his_o doctrine_n for_o they_o be_v but_o minister_n and_o when_o two_o of_o they_o prophesy_v in_o the_o camp_n it_o be_v think_v a_o new_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 27._o and_o 28._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n they_o be_v accuse_v of_o it_o and_o joshua_n advise_v moses_n to_o forbid_v they_o as_o not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o moses_n his_o spirit_n that_o they_o prophesy_v by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o no_o subject_a aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o prophecy_n or_o to_o the_o spirit_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n establish_v by_o he_o who_o god_n have_v set_v in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n aaron_n be_v dead_a and_o after_o he_o also_o moses_n the_o kingdom_n as_o priest_n be_v a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n descend_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o aaron_n son_n eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o god_n declare_v he_o next_o under_o himself_o for_o sovereign_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o appoint_v joshua_n for_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n for_o thus_o god_n say_v express_o numb_a 27._o 21._o concern_v joshua_n he_o shall_v stand_v before_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n who_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n for_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o word_n shall_v they_o go_v out_o and_o at_o his_o word_n they_o shall_v come_v in_o both_o he_o aâ—…d_v all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n with_o he_o therefore_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n be_v in_o the_o priest_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o their_o keep_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n only_o be_v the_o subordinate_a judge_n in_o cause_n civil_a as_o appear_v in_o deut._n 17._o 8_o 9_o 10._o and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n worship_n there_o be_v never_o doubt_v make_v but_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n till_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n therefore_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v both_o join_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o in_o whosoever_o govern_v by_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n immediate_a from_o god_n saul_n after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n till_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n the_o time_n between_o be_v note_v frequent_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o sometime_o with_o this_o addition_n that_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n by_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n be_v mean_v there_o be_v no_o sovereign_a power_n in_o israel_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o such_o power_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n &_o eleazar_n there_o arise_v another_o generation_n judge_n 2._o 10._o that_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o israel_n but_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baalim_fw-la and_o the_o jew_n have_v that_o quality_n which_o st._n paul_n note_v to_o look_v for_o a_o sign_n not_o only_o before_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o moses_n but_o also_o after_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o their_o submission_n whereas_o sign_n and_o miracle_n have_v for_o end_n to_o procure_v faith_n not_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o violate_v it_o when_o they_o have_v once_o give_v it_o for_o to_o that_o man_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v not_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v still_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n therefore_o whatsoever_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v man_n choose_v by_o god_n extraordinary_o to_o save_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o argument_n against_o the_o right_a the_o high_a priest_n have_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o policy_n and_o religion_n and_o neither_o the_o judge_n nor_o samuel_n himself_o have_v a_o ordinary_a but_o extraordinary_a call_n to_o the_o government_n and_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o israelite_n not_o out_o of_o duty_n but_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o their_o favour_n with_o god_n appear_v in_o their_o wisdom_n courage_n or_o felicity_n hitherto_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o regulate_v both_o the_o policy_n and_o the_o religion_n be_v inseparable_a to_o the_o judge_n succeed_v king_n and_o whereas_o before_o all_o authority_n israel_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o policy_n be_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n so_o now_o it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o people_n which_o be_v before_o not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o also_o by_o a_o particular_a pact_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o god_n and_o next_o under_o he_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n be_v cast_v off_o by_o the_o people_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o when_o they_o say_v to_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 5._o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n they_o signify_v that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o command_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o by_o one_o that_o shall_v command_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v commandcd_v and_o consequent_o in_o depose_v the_o high_a priest_n of_o royal_a authority_n they_o depose_v that_o peculiar_a government_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o god_n consent_v to_o it_o say_v to_o samuel_n verse_n 7._o harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v say_v unto_o thou_o for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o have_v therefore_o reject_v god_n in_o who_o right_a the_o priest_n govern_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n leave_v to_o the_o priest_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o allow_v they_o which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o king_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o civil_a affair_n it_o be_v manifest_a it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n verse_n 20._o they_o say_v they_o will_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v their_o judge_n and_o go_v before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a authority_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n in_o which_o be_v contain_v also_o the_o order_n of_o religion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n of_o god_n in_o that_o time_n by_o which_o to_o regulate_v religion_n but_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v their_o civil_a law_n beside_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 2._o 27._o that_o solomon_n thrust_v out_o abiathar_n from_o be_v priest_n before_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v therefore_o authority_n over_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o over_o any_o other_o subject_a which_o be_v a_o great_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n and_o we_o read_v also_o 1_o kings_z 8._o that_o he_o dedicate_v the_o temple_n that_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o in_o person_n make_v that_o excellent_a prayer_n use_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o all_o church_n and_o house_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v another_o great_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n again_o we_o read_v 2_o king_n 22._o that_o when_o there_o be_v question_n concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n find_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o be_v not_o decide_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n but_o josiah_n send_v both_o he_o and_o other_o to_o inquire_v concern_v it_o of_o hulda_n the_o prophetess_n which_o be_v another_o mark_n of_o the_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n last_o we_o read_v 1_o chron._n 26._o 30._o that_o david_n make_v hashabiah_n and_o his_o brethren_n hebronites_n officer_n of_o israel_n
his_o successor_n may_v probable_o enough_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o see_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a our_o saviour_n will_v countenance_v a_o heathen_a rite_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a it_o proceed_v from_o the_o legal_a ceremony_n of_o wash_v after_o leprosy_n and_o for_o the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o eat_v the_o paschall_n lamb_n it_o be_v manifest_o imitate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o which_o the_o break_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o wine_n do_v keep_v in_o memory_n our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o misery_n of_o sin_n by_o christ_n passion_n as_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n keep_v in_o memory_n the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o bondage_n of_o egypt_n see_v therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n be_v but_o subordinate_a and_o he_o but_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o god_n it_o follow_v that_o christ_n who_o authority_n as_o man_n be_v to_o be_v like_o that_o of_o moses_n be_v no_o more_o but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o father_n the_o same_o be_v more_o express_o signify_v by_o that_o that_o he_o teach_v we_o to_o pray_v our_o father_n let_v thy_o kingdom_n come_v and_o for_o thou_o be_v the_o kingdom_n the_o power_n and_o the_o glory_n and_o by_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n and_o by_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n say_v 1_o cor._n 15._o 24._o then_o come_v the_o end_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o god_n even_o the_o father_n and_o by_o many_o other_o most_o express_a place_n our_o saviour_n therefore_o both_o in_o teach_v and_o reign_v christ._n represent_v as_o moses_n do_v the_o person_n of_o god_n which_o god_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o but_o not_o before_o be_v call_v the_o father_n and_o be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n be_v one_o person_n as_o represent_v by_o moses_n and_o another_o person_n as_o represent_v by_o his_o son_n the_o christ._n for_o person_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o a_o representer_n it_o be_v consequent_a to_o plurality_n of_o representer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o person_n though_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n chap._n xlii_o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a what_o and_o in_o who_o it_o be_v we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o time_n from_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n into_o two_o part_n one_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n and_o man_n endue_v with_o sovereign_a civil_a power_n the_o other_o after_o their_o conversion_n for_o it_o be_v long_o after_o the_o ascension_n before_o any_o king_n or_o civil_a sovereign_n embrace_v and_o public_o allow_v the_o teach_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o time_n between_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a apostle_n be_v in_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o they_o in_o such_o as_o be_v by_o they_o ordain_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o convert_v man_n to_o christianity_n and_o to_o direct_v they_o that_o be_v convert_v in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o after_o these_o the_o power_n be_v deliver_v again_o to_o other_o by_o these_o ordain_v and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v ordain_v by_o which_o be_v signify_v the_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n or_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o those_o who_o they_o ordain_v minister_n of_o god_n to_o advance_v his_o kingdom_n so_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o commission_n to_o preach_v christ_n and_o teach_v his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o that_o ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o moses_n do_v for_o moses_n use_v the_o same_o ceremony_n to_o his_o minister_n joshua_n as_o we_o read_v deâ—…teronomy_n 34._o ver_n 9_o and_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n be_v full_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n for_o moses_n have_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o our_o saviour_n therefore_o between_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n give_v his_o spirit_n to_o the_o apostle_n first_o by_o breathe_v on_o they_o and_o say_v john_n 20._o 22._o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o after_o his_o ascension_n act_n 2._o 2_o 3._o by_o send_v down_o upon_o they_o a_o mighty_a wind_n and_o cleave_a tongue_n of_o fire_n and_o not_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o neither_o do_v god_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o moses_n and_o his_o apostle_n afterward_o transmit_v the_o same_o spirit_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o moses_n do_v to_o joshua_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a hereby_o in_o who_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a continual_o remain_v in_o those_o first_o time_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o christian_a commonwealth_n namely_o in_o they_o that_o receive_v the_o same_o from_o the_o apostle_n by_o successive_a lay_v on_o of_o hand_n here_o we_o have_v the_o person_n of_o god_n bear_v now_o the_o three_o time_n trinity_n for_o as_o moses_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v god_n representative_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o as_o man_n during_o his_o abode_n on_o earth_n so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v and_o teach_v that_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v represent_v he_o ever_o since_o but_o a_o person_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o chapt_n 13._o be_v he_o that_o be_v represent_v as_o often_o as_o he_o be_v represent_v and_o therefore_o god_n who_o have_v be_v represent_v that_o be_v personate_v thrice_o may_v proper_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o person_n though_o neither_o the_o word_n person_n nor_o trinity_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o in_o the_o bible_n st._n john_n indeed_o 1_o epist._n 5._o 7._o say_v there_o be_v three_o that_o bear_v witness_n in_o heaven_n the_o father_n the_o word_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o these_o three_o be_v one_o but_o this_o disagree_v not_o but_o accord_v fit_o with_o three_o person_n in_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o person_n which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o another_o for_o so_o god_n the_o father_n as_o represent_v by_o moses_n be_v one_o person_n and_o as_o represent_v by_o his_o son_n another_o person_n and_o as_o represent_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o doctor_n that_o teach_v by_o authority_n from_o they_o derive_v be_v a_o three_o person_n and_o yet_o every_o person_n here_o be_v the_o person_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n but_o a_o man_n may_v here_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v whereof_o these_o three_o bare_a witness_n st._n john_n therefore_o tell_v we_o verse_n 11._o that_o they_o bear_v witness_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o eternal_a life_n in_o his_o son_n again_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v wherein_o that_o testimony_n appear_v the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o he_o have_v testify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v first_o by_o moses_n second_o by_o his_o son_n himself_o and_o last_o by_o his_o apostle_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a spirit_n all_o which_o in_o their_o time_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o either_o prophesy_v or_o preach_v jesus_n christ._n and_o as_o for_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o the_o apostleship_n in_o the_o twelve_o first_o and_o great_a apostle_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n as_o appear_v express_o act_n 1._o ver_fw-la 21_o 22._o where_o st._n peter_n when_o a_o new_a apostle_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o place_n of_o judas_n iscariot_n use_v these_o word_n of_o these_o man_n which_o have_v company_v with_o we_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n go_v in_o and_o out_o among_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n unto_o that_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o from_o we_o must_v one_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n with_o we_o of_o his_o resurrection_n which_o word_n interpret_v the_o bear_n of_o witness_n mention_v by_o st._n john_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n mention_v another_o trinity_n of_o witness_n in_o earth_n for_o ver_fw-la 8._o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o that_o bear_v witness_v in_o earth_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o water_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o these_o three_o agree_v in_o one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o the_o two_o sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o testimony_n to_o assure_v the_o conscience_n of_o believer_n of_o eternal_a life_n of_o which_o testimony_n he_o say_v verse_n 10._o he_o that_o believe_v on_o the_o son_n of_o man_n have_v the_o
authority_n to_o preach_v he_o send_v not_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o he_o send_v they_o to_o unbeliever_n i_o send_v you_o say_v he_o as_o sheep_n among_o wolf_n not_o as_o sheep_n to_o other_o sheep_n last_o the_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o they_o be_v express_o commission_n set_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n contain_v none_o of_o they_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o congregation_n we_o have_v first_o mat._n 10._o that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o command_v to_o preach_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n now_o preach_v in_o the_o original_n be_v that_o act_n which_o a_o crier_n herald_z or_o other_o officer_n use_v to_o do_v public_o in_o proclaim_v of_o a_o king_n but_o a_o crier_n have_v not_o right_a to_o command_v any_o man_n and_o luke_o 10._o 2._o the_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v send_v out_o as_o labourer_n not_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n and_o be_v bid_v verse_n 9_o to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v come_v nigh_o unto_o you_o and_o by_o kingdom_n here_o be_v mean_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n for_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o denounce_v it_o ver_fw-la 11._o to_o those_o city_n which_o shall_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o threaten_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a in_o that_o day_n for_o sodom_n than_o for_o such_o a_o city_n and_o mat._n 20._o 28._o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n that_o seek_v priority_n of_o place_n their_o office_n be_v to_o minister_v even_o as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v preacher_n therefore_o have_v not_o magisterial_a but_o ministerial_a power_n be_v not_o call_v master_n say_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 23._o 10._o for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n even_o christ._n another_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o teach_v all_o nation_n as_o it_o teach_v be_v in_o mat._n 28._o 19_o or_o as_o in_o st._n mark_n 16._o 15._o go_v into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n teach_v therefore_o and_o preach_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o they_o that_o proclaim_v the_o come_n of_o a_o king_n must_v withal_o make_v know_v by_o what_o right_a he_o come_v if_o they_o mean_v man_n shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o st._n paul_n do_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o thessalonica_n when_o three_o sabbath_n day_n he_o reason_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n open_v and_o allege_v that_o christ_n must_v needs_o have_v suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o this_o jesus_n be_v christ._n but_o to_o teach_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o jesus_n be_v christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v king_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o man_n be_v bind_v after_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o obey_v those_o that_o tell_v they_o so_o against_o the_o law_n and_o command_v of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v wise_o to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o christ_n hereafter_o in_o patience_n and_o faith_n with_o obedience_n to_o their_o present_a magistrate_n another_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o baptise_v the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n what_o be_v baptism_n dip_v into_o water_n but_o what_o be_v it_o to_o dip_v a_o man_n into_o the_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n of_o baptism_n be_v this_o he_o that_o be_v baptise_a be_v dip_v or_o wash_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o become_v a_o new_a man_n and_o a_o loyal_a subject_n to_o that_o god_n who_o person_n be_v represent_v in_o old_a time_n by_o moses_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n when_o he_o reign_v over_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n god_n and_o man_n that_o have_v redeem_v we_o and_o shall_v in_o his_o humane_a nature_n represent_v his_o father_n person_n in_o his_o eternal_a kingdom_n after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o assist_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n be_v leave_v for_o guide_n to_o bring_v we_o into_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o assure_a way_n thereunto_o this_o be_v our_o promise_n in_o baptism_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o earthly_a sovereign_n being_n not_o to_o be_v put_v down_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 22_o 23_o 24_o where_o he_o say_v as_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n so_o in_o christ_n all_o shall_v be_v make_v alive_a but_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o order_n christ_n the_o first_o fruit_n afterward_o they_o that_o be_v christ_n at_o his_o come_n then_o come_v the_o end_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o god_n even_o the_o father_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v put_v down_o all_o rule_n and_o all_o authority_n and_o power_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o baptism_n constitute_v over_o we_o another_o authority_n by_o which_o our_o external_a action_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o this_o life_n but_o promise_v to_o take_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o our_o direction_n in_o the_o way_n to_o life_n eternal_a the_o power_n of_o remission_n and_o retention_n of_o sin_n call_v also_o the_o sin_n power_n of_o loose_v and_o bind_v and_o sometime_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o authority_n to_o baptise_v or_o refuse_v to_o baptise_v for_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o allegiance_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o eternal_a life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o as_o eternal_a life_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o commit_v so_o it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o remit_v of_o man_n sin_n the_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o st._n peter_n when_o they_o that_o be_v convert_v by_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n ask_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v advise_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o see_v to_o baptise_v be_v to_o declare_v the_o reception_n of_o man_n into_o god_n kingdom_n and_o to_o refuse_v to_o baptise_v be_v to_o declare_v their_o exclusion_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n to_o declare_v they_o cast_v out_o or_o retain_v in_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o apostle_n and_o their_o substitute_n and_o successor_n and_o therefore_o after_o our_o saviour_n have_v breathe_v upon_o they_o say_v john_n 20._o 22._o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n who_o be_v soever_o sin_v you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o soever_o sin_v you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v by_o which_o word_n be_v not_o grant_v a_o authority_n to_o forgive_v or_o retain_v sin_n simple_o and_o absolute_o as_o god_n forgive_v or_o retain_v they_o who_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o truth_n of_o his_o penitence_n and_o conversion_n but_o conditional_o to_o the_o penitent_a and_o this_o forgiveness_n or_o absolution_n in_o case_n the_o absolve_v have_v but_o a_o feign_a repentance_n be_v thereby_o without_o other_o act_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o absolvent_a make_v void_a and_o have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o to_o salvation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o aggravation_n of_o his_o sin_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v to_o follow_v but_o the_o outward_a mark_n of_o repentance_n which_o appear_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o deny_v absolution_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o absolve_v the_o same_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o baptism_n for_o to_o a_o convert_a jew_n or_o gentile_a the_o apostle_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o deny_v baptism_n nor_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o un-penitent_a but_o see_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o another_o man_n repentance_n further_o than_o by_o external_a mark_n take_v from_o his_o word_n and_o action_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hypocrisy_n another_o question_n will_v arise_v who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v constitute_v judge_n of_o those_o mark_n and_o this_o 17._o question_n be_v decide_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o if_o thy_o brother_n say_v he_o shall_v trespass_v against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o if_o shall_v hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v thou_o then_o
take_v with_o thou_o one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o judgement_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o repentance_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o one_o man_n but_o to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithull_n or_o to_o they_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o be_v their_o representant_a but_o beside_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v necessary_a also_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n and_o this_o belong_v always_o to_o the_o apostle_n or_o some_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o prolocutor_n and_o of_o this_o our_o saviour_n speak_v in_o the_o 18_o verse_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n and_o conformable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 3_o 4_o &_o 5._o where_o he_o say_v for_o i_o very_o as_o absent_a in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n have_v determine_v already_o as_o though_o i_o be_v present_a concern_v he_o that_o have_v so_o do_v this_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n with_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o to_o satan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o the_o châ—…rch_n as_o a_o man_n who_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v paul_n here_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n but_o the_o assembly_n be_v first_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n for_o st._n paul_n be_v absent_a and_o by_o consequence_n to_o condemn_v he_o but_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n ver_fw-la 11_o 12._o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v more_o express_o attribute_v to_o the_o assembly_n but_o now_o i_o have_v write_v unto_o you_o not_o to_o keep_v company_n if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n etc._n etc._n with_o such_o a_o one_o no_o not_o to_o eat_v for_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v without_o do_v not_o you_o judge_v they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o sentence_n therefore_o by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v put_v out_o of_o church_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o pastor_n but_o the_o judgement_n concern_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o time_n be_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n and_o man_n that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o city_n as_o in_o corinth_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o corinth_n this_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n by_o which_o man_n be_v thrust_v excommunication_n out_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v excommunication_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v be_v in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o divine_a service_n a_o word_n draw_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o synagogue_n such_o as_o they_o think_v in_o manner_n or_o doctrine_n contagious_a as_o leper_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n separate_v from_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o priest_n pronounce_v clean_o the_o use_n and_o effect_v of_o excommunication_n while_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o power_n strengthen_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o excommunicate_a be_v to_o avoid_v the_o company_n of_o they_o that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o repute_v they_o as_o heathen_a that_o never_o have_v be_v christian_n for_o with_o such_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v which_o with_o excommunicate_a person_n they_o may_v not_o do_v as_o appear_z by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 5._o ver_fw-la 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v former_o forbid_v they_o to_o company_n with_o fornicator_n but_o because_o that_o can_v not_o be_v without_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n he_o restrain_v it_o to_o such_o fornicator_n and_o otherwise_o vicious_a person_n as_o be_v of_o the_o brethren_n with_o such_o a_o one_o he_o say_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v company_n no_o not_o to_o eat_v and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o our_o saviour_n say_v mat._n 18._o 17._o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o as_o a_o publican_n for_o publican_n which_o signify_v farmer_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o hate_v and_o detest_a by_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o as_o that_o publican_n and_o sinner_n be_v take_v among_o they_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o when_o our_o saviour_n accept_v the_o invitation_n of_o zacchaeus_n a_o publican_n though_o it_o be_v to_o convert_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v ohject_v to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n and_o therefore_o when_o our_o saviour_n to_o heathen_a add_v publican_n he_o do_v forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v with_o a_o man_n excommunicate_a as_o for_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o synagogue_n or_o place_n of_o assembly_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o but_o that_o of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n whether_o he_o be_v christian_a or_o heathen_a and_o because_o all_o place_n be_v by_o right_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v as_o he_o that_o never_o be_v baptise_a may_v enter_v inter_v into_o they_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o paul_n before_o his_o conversion_n enter_v into_o their_o synagogue_n at_o damascus_n to_o 2._o apprehend_v christian_n man_n and_o woman_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o bind_v to_o jerusalem_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o high_a priest_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o a_o christian_n that_o shall_v become_v a_o apostate_n apostate_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o civil_a power_n do_v persecute_v or_o not_o assist_v the_o church_n the_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n have_v nothiug_v in_o it_o neither_o of_o damage_n in_o this_o world_n nor_o of_o terror_n not_o of_o terror_n because_o of_o their_o unbeleef_n nor_o of_o damage_n because_o they_o be_v retâ—…rned_v thereby_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v to_o be_v in_o no_o worse_a estate_n than_o they_o which_o never_o have_v believe_v the_o damage_n redound_v rather_o to_o the_o church_n by_o provocation_n of_o they_o they_o cast_v out_o to_o a_o free_a execution_n of_o their_o malice_n excommunication_n therefore_o have_v its_o effect_n only_o upon_o those_o that_o only_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o come_v again_o in_o glory_n to_o reign_v over_o and_o to_o judge_v both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o shall_v therefore_o refuse_v entrance_n into_o his_o kingdom_n to_o those_o who_o sin_n be_v retain_v that_o be_v to_o those_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n paul_n call_v excommunication_n a_o delivery_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a person_n to_o satan_n for_o without_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n all_o other_o kingdom_n after_o judgement_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o faithful_a stand_v in_o fear_n of_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v excommunicate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o estate_n wherein_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o excommunication_n in_o the_o time_n that_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o authorize_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v use_v only_o for_o a_o correction_n of_o manner_n not_o of_o error_n in_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n whereof_o none_o can_v be_v sensible_a but_o such_o as_o believe_v and_o expect_v the_o come_n again_o of_o our_o saviour_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n and_o they_o who_o so_o believe_v need_v no_o other_o opinion_n but_o only_a uprightness_n of_o life_n to_o be_v save_v there_o lie_v excommunication_n for_o injustice_n as_o mat._n 18._o if_o thy_o excommunication_n brother_n offend_v thou_o tell_v it_o he_o private_o then_o with_o witness_n last_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o than_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n and_o there_o lie_v excommunication_n for_o a_o scandalous_a life_n as_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o if_o any_o man_n that_o be_v call_v a_o brother_n be_v a_o fornicator_n or_o covetous_a or_o a_o idolater_n
and_o deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o moses_n and_o by_o moses_n make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o write_v law_n of_o god_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o choose_v any_o people_n to_o be_v his_o peculiar_a kingdom_n have_v give_v no_o law_n to_o man_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o precept_n of_o natural_a reason_n write_v in_o every_o man_n own_o heart_n of_o these_o two_o table_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o law_n of_o sovereignty_n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o obey_v nor_o honour_v the_o god_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o these_o word_n non-habebis_a deos_fw-la alienos_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o have_v for_o god_n the_o god_n that_o other_o nation_n worship_n but_o only_o i_o whereby_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o obey_v or_o honour_n as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n any_o other_o god_n than_o he_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o then_o by_o moses_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o image_n to_o represent_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o neither_o in_o heaven_n nor_o in_o earth_n any_o representative_a of_o their_o own_o fancy_v but_o obey_v moses_n and_o aaron_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o that_o office_n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o speak_v rash_o of_o their_o king_n nor_o dispute_v his_o right_n nor_o the_o commission_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n his_o lieutenant_n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v every_o seven_o day_n abstain_v from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o employ_v that_o time_n in_o do_v he_o public_a honor._n the_o second_o table_n contain_v the_o duty_n of_o one_o man_n towards_o another_o as_o to_o honour_v parent_n not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o commit_v adultery_n not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o corrupt_v judgement_n by_o false_a witness_n and_o final_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o design_n in_o their_o heart_n the_o do_v of_o any_o injury_n one_o to_o another_o the_o question_n now_o be_v who_o it_o be_v that_o give_v to_o these_o write_a table_n the_o obligatory_a force_n of_o law_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n himself_o but_o because_o a_o law_n oblige_v not_o nor_o be_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o they_o that_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n how_o can_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v the_o mountain_n to_o hear_v what_o god_n say_v to_o moses_n be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n to_o all_o those_o law_n which_o moses_n propound_v to_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o the_o second_o table_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o god_n law_n not_o to_o the_o israelite_n alone_o but_o to_o all_o people_n but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o israelite_n as_o those_o of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o question_n remain_v save_v that_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o present_o after_o the_o propound_v of_o they_o to_o obey_v moses_n in_o these_o word_n exod._n 20._o 19_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v it_o be_v therefore_o only_o moses_n then_o and_o after_o he_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o by_o moses_n god_n declare_v shall_v administer_v this_o his_o peculiar_a kingdom_n that_o have_v on_o earth_n the_o power_n to_o make_v this_o short_a scripture_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o be_v law_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n but_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o the_o succeed_a high_a priest_n be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o hitherto_o the_o canonise_a or_o make_v of_o the_o scripture_n law_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n law_n the_o judicial_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n that_o god_n prescribe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n they_o shall_v pronounce_v in_o plea_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o the_o leviticall_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rule_n that_o god_n prescribe_v touch_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v all_o deliver_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n only_o and_o therefore_o also_o become_v law_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o moses_n whether_o these_o law_n be_v then_o write_v or_o not_o write_v but_o dictate_v to_o the_o people_n by_o moses_n after_o his_o forty_o day_n be_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o text_n but_o they_o be_v all_o positive_a law_n and_o equivalent_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o make_v canonical_a by_o moses_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n after_o the_o israelite_n be_v come_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n over_o against_o law_n jericho_n and_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n moses_n to_o the_o former_a law_n add_v divers_a other_o which_o therefore_o be_v call_v deuteronomy_n that_o be_v second_o law_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v write_v deut._n 29._o 1._o the_o word_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb._n for_o have_v explain_v those_o former_a law_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n he_o add_v other_o that_o begin_v at_o the_o 12._o cha._n and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o book_n this_o law_n deut._n 27._o 1._o they_o be_v command_v to_o write_v upon_o great_a stone_n playster_v over_o at_o their_o pass_v over_o jordan_n this_o law_n also_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n himself_o in_o a_o book_n and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n deut._n 31._o 9_o and_o command_v ve_fw-la 26._o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n for_o in_o the_o ark_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o ten_o commandment_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n deuteronomy_n 17._o 18._o command_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v a_o copy_n of_o and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v long_a time_n lose_v be_v find_v again_o in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josiah_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n receive_v for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o both_o moses_n at_o the_o writing_n and_o josiah_n at_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o have_v both_o of_o they_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n hitherto_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o make_v scripture_n canonical_a be_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n beside_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n from_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n till_o after_o the_o captivity_n receive_v among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o prophet_n except_o a_o few_o 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ordain_v and_o therefore_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o sovereign_n have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o pastor_n of_o the_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o subject_a that_o can_v lawful_o teach_v the_o people_n but_o by_o their_o permission_n and_o authority_n this_o right_n of_o the_o heathen_a king_n can_v be_v think_v take_v from_o they_o by_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n who_o never_o ordain_v that_o king_n for_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v depose_v that_o be_v subject_v to_o any_o but_o himself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n among_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o defence_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o christian_a king_n be_v still_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o their_o people_n and_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v what_o pastor_n they_o please_v to_o teach_v the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n 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be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o without_o who_o consent_n it_o be_v invalid_a and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o example_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o history_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o pastor_n by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o right_n of_o any_o civil_a sovereign_n because_o they_o that_o elect_v they_o do_v it_o by_o his_o authority_n see_v then_o in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o whole_a flock_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v commit_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n that_o all_o other_o pastor_n be_v make_v and_o have_v power_n to_o teach_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o pastoral_n office_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o all_o other_o pastor_n derive_v their_o right_n of_o teach_v preach_a and_o other_o function_n pertain_v to_o that_o office_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o his_o minister_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o town_n judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o commander_n of_o army_n be_v all_o but_o minister_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n judge_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o whole_a militia_n which_o be_v always_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o they_o that_o teach_v but_o because_o they_o that_o be_v to_o learn_v be_v his_o subject_n for_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o christian_a king_n commit_v the_o authority_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n in_o his_o dominion_n to_o another_o king_n as_o divers_a christian_a king_n allow_v that_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o constitute_v a_o pastor_n over_o himself_o nor_o a_o sovereign_a pastor_n over_o his_o people_n for_o that_o be_v to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n man_n have_v of_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o punishment_n in_o another_o world_n will_v depend_v also_o on_o the_o skill_n and_o loyalty_n of_o doctor_n who_o be_v no_o less_o subject_n not_o only_o to_o ambition_n but_o also_o to_o ignorance_n than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o that_o where_o a_o stranger_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v teacher_n it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o sovereign_n in_o who_o dominion_n he_o teach_v christian_n doctor_n be_v our_o schoolmaster_n to_o christianity_n but_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n and_o may_v receive_v schoolmaster_n for_o their_o subject_n from_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o the_o command_n especial_o when_o the_o ill_a teach_v they_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a and_o manifest_a profit_n of_o he_o that_o recommend_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o retain_v they_o long_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o care_n of_o which_o they_o stand_v so_o long_o charge_v withal_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o other_o essential_a right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o shall_v ask_v a_o pastor_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o civili_fw-la office_n as_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n mat._n 21._o 23._o ask_v our_o saviour_n by_o what_o authority_n do_v thou_o these_o thing_n and_o who_o give_v thou_o this_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v no_o other_o just_a answer_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n or_o assembly_n that_o represent_v it_o all_o pastor_n except_o the_o supreme_a execute_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o right_n that_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o be_v jure_fw-la civili_fw-la but_o the_o king_n and_o every_o other_o sovereign_n execute_v his_o office_n of_o supreme_a pastor_n by_o immediate_a authority_n from_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o god_n right_o or_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o but_o king_n can_v put_v into_o their_o title_n a_o mark_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o god_n only_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n bishop_n ought_v to_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o mandate_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n bishop_n of_o such_o a_o diocese_n or_o as_o civil_a minister_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n for_o in_o say_v divinâ_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la though_o disguise_v they_o deny_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o sly_o slip_v off_o the_o collar_n of_o their_o civil_a subjection_n contrary_a to_o the_o unity_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o every_o christian_a sovereign_a be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o his_o function_n own_o subject_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v also_o the_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o preach_v which_o perhaps_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o also_o to_o baptise_v and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o consecrate_v both_o temple_n and_o pastor_n to_o god_n service_n which_o most_o man_n deny_v partly_o because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o consecration_n of_o person_n and_o place_n to_o holy_a use_n require_v the_o imposition_n of_o such_o man_n hand_n as_o by_o the_o like_a imposition_n successive_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o like_a ministry_n for_o proof_n therefore_o that_o christian_a king_n have_v power_n to_o baptise_v and_o to_o consecrate_v i_o be_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n both_o why_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o how_o without_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o do_v it_o when_o they_o will_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o any_o king_n in_o case_n he_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o science_n may_v by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o his_o office_n read_v lecture_n of_o they_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o authorize_v other_o to_o read_v they_o in_o the_o university_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v up_o his_o whole_a time_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o that_o particular_a a_o king_n may_v also_o if_o he_o please_v sit_v in_o judgement_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o give_v other_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o name_n but_o that_o the_o charge_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o of_o command_n and_o government_n constrain_v he_o to_o be_v continual_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o ministerial_a office_n to_o other_o under_o he_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n our_o saviour_n who_o sure_o have_v
with_o a_o heathen_a man_n or_o a_o publican_n which_o in_o many_o occasion_n may_v be_v a_o great_a pain_n to_o the_o excommunicant_a than_o to_o the_o excommunicate_a the_o seven_o place_n be_v 1_o cor._n 4._o 21._o shall_v i_o come_v unto_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n or_o in_o love_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o lenity_n but_o here_o again_o it_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v offender_n that_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o rod_n but_o only_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o punishment_n but_o only_o a_o denounce_v of_o punishment_n that_o christ_n shall_v inflict_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n nor_o then_o also_o shall_v it_o be_v proper_o a_o punishment_n as_o upon_o a_o subject_a that_o have_v break_v the_o law_n but_o a_o revenge_n as_o upon_o a_o enemy_n or_o revolter_n that_o deny_v the_o right_a of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o this_o prove_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o any_o bishop_n that_o have_v not_o also_o the_o civil_a power_n the_o eight_o place_n be_v timothy_n 3._o 2._o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v the_o husband_n but_o of_o one_o wife_n vigilant_a sober_a etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o law_n i_o think_v that_o none_o can_v make_v a_o law_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o the_o church_n st._n peter_n but_o suppose_v this_o precept_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o to_o call_v it_o a_o law_n rather_o than_o a_o advice_n see_v timothy_n be_v not_o a_o subject_a but_o a_o disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n nor_o the_o flock_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o timothy_n his_o subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o scholar_n in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n if_o all_o the_o precept_n he_o give_v timothy_n be_v law_n why_o be_v not_o this_o also_o a_o law_n drink_v no_o long_o water_n but_o use_v a_o little_a wine_n for_o thy_o health_n sake_n and_o why_o be_v not_o also_o the_o precept_n of_o good_a physician_n so_o many_o law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o imperative_a manner_n of_o speak_v but_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o a_o person_n that_o make_v his_o precept_n law_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o nine_o place_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 19_o against_o a_o elder_a receive_v not_o a_o accusation_n but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n be_v a_o wise_a precept_n but_o not_o a_o law_n the_o ten_o place_n be_v luke_n 10._o 16._o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o christ_n despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o christ_n himself_o but_o who_o be_v those_o now_o that_o be_v send_v by_o christ_n but_o such_o as_o be_v ordain_v pastor_n by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o who_o be_v lawful_o ordain_v that_o be_v not_o ordain_v by_o the_o sovereign_a pastor_n and_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o sovereign_a pastor_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n thereof_o out_o of_o this_o place_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o which_o hear_v his_o sovereign_n be_v a_o christian_n hear_v christ_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o doctrine_n which_o his_o king_n be_v a_o christian_n authorize_v despise_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o that_o which_o bellarmine_n intend_v here_o to_o prove_v but_o the_o contrary_a but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o a_o law_n nay_o more_o a_o christian_a king_n as_o a_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o his_o subject_n make_v not_o thereby_o his_o doctrine_n law_n he_o can_v oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v though_o as_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n he_o may_v make_v law_n suitable_a to_o his_o doctrine_n which_o may_v oblige_v man_n to_o certain_a action_n and_o sometime_o to_o such_o as_o they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v and_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o command_v and_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v command_v they_o be_v law_n and_o the_o external_a action_n do_v in_o obedience_n to_o they_o without_o the_o inward_a approbation_n be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v in_o that_o case_n but_o as_o a_o instrument_n without_o any_o motion_n of_o his_o own_o at_o all_o because_o god_n have_v command_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o eleven_o be_v every_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n for_o counsel_n put_v some_o word_n by_o which_o man_n use_v to_o signify_v command_n or_o call_v the_o follow_v of_o his_o counsel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 2._o i_o commend_v you_o for_o keep_v my_o precept_n as_o i_o deliver_v they_o to_o you_o the_o greek_a be_v i_o commend_v you_o for_o keep_v those_o thing_n i_o deliver_v to_o you_o as_o i_o deliver_v they_o which_o be_v far_o from_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o good_a counsel_n and_o that_o of_o 1._o thess._n 4._o 2._o you_o know_v what_o commandment_n we_o give_v you_o where_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equivalent_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o deliver_v to_o you_o as_o in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o allege_a which_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o counsel_n though_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 8_o verse_n he_o that_o despise_v they_o despise_v not_o man_n but_o god_n for_o our_o saviour_n himself_o come_v not_o to_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o be_v king_n in_o this_o world_n but_o to_o sacrifice_v himself_o for_o sinner_n and_o leave_v doctor_n in_o his_o church_n to_o lead_v not_o to_o drive_v man_n to_o christ_n who_o never_o accept_v force_v action_n which_o be_v all_o the_o law_n produce_v but_o the_o inward_a conversion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v not_o the_o 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legislator_n may_v all_o do_v but_o avoid_v his_o company_n that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v not_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o apostle_n but_o his_o reputation_n among_o the_o faithful_a which_o the_o christian_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o last_o place_n be_v that_o of_o heb._n 13._o 17._o obey_v your_o leader_n and_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o they_o for_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n as_o they_o that_o must_v give_v account_n and_o here_o also_o be_v intend_v by_o obedience_n a_o follow_v of_o their_o counsel_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o obedience_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o our_o pastor_n but_o from_o our_o own_o benefit_n as_o be_v the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n they_o watch_v for_o and_o not_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v here_o that_o all_o they_o teach_v be_v law_n than_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n but_o every_o pastor_n in_o his_o parish_n shall_v have_v legislative_a power_n again_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o pastor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v their_o command_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o st._n john_n who_o bid_v we_o 1_o epist._n chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 1._o not_o to_o believe_v every_o spirit_n but_o to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n because_o many_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o we_o may_v dispute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o pastor_n but_o no_o man_n can_v dispute_v a_o law_n the_o command_v of_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v on_o all_o side_n grant_v to_o be_v
have_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o and_o as_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o have_v not_o their_o authority_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la so_o neither_o have_v the_o pope_n his_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la except_o only_o where_o he_o be_v also_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n his_o five_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o bishop_n have_v their_o jurisdiction_n immediate_o from_o god_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o take_v it_o from_o they_o for_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o god_n ordination_n and_o this_o consequence_n be_v good_a and_o well_o prove_v but_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v this_o and_o have_v do_v it_o this_o also_o be_v grant_v so_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n or_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v give_v he_o that_o power_n but_o not_o universal_o in_o right_a of_o the_o popedom_n for_o that_o power_n belong_v to_o every_o christian_a sovereign_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o empire_n and_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o sovereignty_n before_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o samuel_n set_v over_o themselves_o a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v the_o civil_a government_n and_o none_o but_o he_o can_v make_v nor_o depose_v a_o inferior_a priest_n but_o that_o power_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o king_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o same_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n for_o if_o the_o priest_n be_v he_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o any_o other_o have_v his_o jurisdiction_n immediate_o from_o god_n than_o the_o king_n can_v not_o take_v it_o from_o he_o for_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o god_n ordinance_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n solomon_n 1_o king_n 2._o 26._o deprive_v abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o his_o office_n and_o place_v zadok_n verse_n 35._o in_o his_o room_n king_n therefore_o may_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n ordain_v and_o deprive_v bishop_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o their_o subject_n his_o six_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o bishop_n have_v their_o jurisdiction_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o be_v immediate_o from_o god_n they_o that_o maintain_v it_o shall_v bring_v some_o word_n of_o god_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o they_o can_v bring_v none_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a i_o have_v therefore_o nothing_o to_o say_v against_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n no_o less_o good_a to_o prove_v the_o pope_n himself_o to_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n last_o he_o bring_v for_o argument_n the_o testimony_n of_o two_o pope_n innocent_a and_o leo_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o may_v have_v allege_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n almost_o since_o s._n peter_n for_o consider_v the_o love_n of_o power_n natural_o implant_v in_o mankind_n whosoever_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o uphold_v the_o same_o opinion_n nevertheless_o they_o shall_v therein_o but_o do_v as_o innocent_a and_o leo_n do_v bear_v witness_n of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o their_o witness_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a in_o the_o five_o book_n he_o have_v four_o conclusion_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o power_n pope_n be_v not_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o second_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o three_o that_o the_o pope_n without_o his_o own_o territory_n have_v not_o any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n direct_o these_o three_o conclusion_n be_v easy_o grant_v the_o four_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n indirect_o which_o be_v deny_v unless_o he_o mean_v by_o indirect_o that_o he_o have_v get_v it_o by_o indirect_a mean_n then_o be_v that_o also_o grant_v but_o i_o understand_v that_o when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o indirect_o he_o mean_v that_o such_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o he_o of_o right_n but_o that_o this_o right_n be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o his_o pastoral_a authority_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o exercise_v unless_o he_o have_v the_o other_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o the_o pastoral_n power_n which_o he_o call_v spiritual_a the_o supreme_a power_n civil_a be_v necessary_o annex_v and_o that_o thereby_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o change_v kingdom_n give_v they_o to_o one_o and_o take_v they_o from_o another_o when_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o conduce_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n before_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v this_o doctrine_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o prince_n and_o state_n that_o have_v the_o civil_a sovereignty_n in_o their_o several_a commonwealth_n may_v bethink_v themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o and_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o admit_v the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n have_v not_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o other_o state_n the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n direct_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v he_o do_v not_o challenge_v it_o as_o other_o civil_a sovereign_n do_v from_o the_o original_a submission_n thereto_o of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o in_o this_o treatise_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o right_n of_o all_o sovereign_n be_v derive_v original_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v whether_o they_o that_o choose_v he_o do_v it_o for_o their_o common_a defence_n against_o a_o enemy_n as_o when_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o appoint_v a_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n to_o protect_v they_o or_o whether_o they_o do_v it_o to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o submission_n to_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n the_o pope_n therefore_o when_o he_o disclaim_v the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n over_o other_o state_n direct_o deny_v no_o more_o but_o that_o his_o right_n come_v to_o he_o by_o that_o way_n he_o cease_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o claim_v it_o another_o way_n and_o that_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o right_o give_v he_o by_o god_n which_o he_o call_v indirect_o in_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o papacy_n but_o by_o what_o way_n soever_o he_o pretend_v the_o power_n be_v the_o same_o and_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v his_o right_n depose_v prince_n and_o state_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n that_o be_v as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v for_o he_o claim_v also_o the_o sole_a power_n to_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n not_o only_o that_o bellarmine_n here_o and_o many_o other_o doctor_n teach_v in_o their_o sermon_n and_o book_n but_o also_o that_o some_o counsel_n have_v decree_v and_o the_o pope_n have_v according_o when_o the_o occasion_n have_v serve_v they_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o four_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o chap._n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la have_v this_o canon_n if_o a_o king_n at_o the_o pope_n admonition_n do_v not_o purge_v his_o kingdom_n of_o haeretique_n and_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o the_o same_o make_v not_o satisfaction_n within_o a_o year_n his_o subject_n be_v absolve_v of_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o practice_n hereof_o have_v be_v see_v on_o divers_a occasion_n as_o in_o the_o depose_v of_o chilperique_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o charlemagne_n in_o the_o oppression_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n in_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o league_n against_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n and_o in_o many_o more_o occâ—…rrences_n i_o think_v there_o be_v few_o prince_n that_o consider_v not_o this_o as_o injust_a and_o inconvenient_a but_o i_o wish_v they_o will_v all_o resolve_v to_o be_v king_n or_o subject_n man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n they_o ought_v therefore_o to_o ease_v they_o either_o by_o hold_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n whole_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o whole_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v obedient_a may_v be_v protect_v in_o their_o obedience_n for_o this_o distinction_n of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v but_o word_n power_n be_v as_o real_o divide_v and_o as_o
other_o pastor_n be_v bid_v to_o esteem_v those_o christian_n that_o disobey_v the_o church_n that_o be_v that_o disobey_v the_o christian_a sovereign_a as_o heathen_a man_n and_o as_o publican_n see_v then_o man_n challenge_v to_o the_o pope_n no_o authority_n over_o heathen_a prince_n they_o ought_v to_o challenge_v none_o over_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o heathen_a but_o from_o the_o power_n to_o teach_v only_o he_o infer_v also_o a_o coercive_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n the_o pastor_n say_v he_o must_v give_v his_o flock_n convenient_a food_n therefore_o the_o pope_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o compel_v king_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pastor_n of_o christian_a man_n be_v king_n of_o king_n which_o all_o christian_a king_n ought_v indeed_o either_o to_o confess_v or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a pastoral_n charge_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n his_o six_o and_o last_o argument_n be_v from_o example_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o example_n prove_v nothing_o second_o that_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v make_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n the_o fact_n of_o jehoiada_n in_o kill_v athaliah_n 2_o king_n 11._o be_v either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n joash_n or_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a crime_n in_o the_o high_a priest_n which_o ever_o after_o the_o election_n of_o king_n saul_n be_v a_o mere_a subject_n the_o fact_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o excommunicate_v theodosius_n the_o emperor_n if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v so_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n gregory_n 1_o greg._n 2._o zachary_n and_o leo_n 3._o their_o judgement_n be_v void_a as_o give_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o they_o conformable_o to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o great_a crime_n especial_o that_o of_o zachary_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o i_o have_v be_v more_o brief_a forbear_v to_o examine_v these_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n if_o they_o have_v be_v he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o not_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o papacy_n against_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n chap._n xliii_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o most_o frequent_a pretext_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n once_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n have_v a_o long_a time_n proceed_v from_o a_o difficulty_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o resolve_v of_o obey_v at_o once_o both_o god_n and_o man_n then_o when_o their_o commandment_n be_v one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o when_o a_o man_n receive_v two_o contrary_a command_n and_o know_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v god_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v that_o and_o not_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v the_o command_n even_o of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n whether_o a_o monarch_n or_o or_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n or_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n the_o difficulty_n therefore_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o man_n when_o they_o be_v command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n know_v not_o in_o divers_a case_n whether_o the_o command_n be_v from_o god_n or_o whether_o he_o that_o command_v do_v but_o abuse_v god_n name_n for_o some_o private_a end_n of_o his_o own_o for_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n many_o false_a prophet_n that_o seek_v reputation_n with_o the_o people_n by_o feign_a dream_n and_o vision_n so_o there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n false_a teacher_n that_o seek_v reputation_n with_o the_o people_n by_o fantastical_a and_o false_a doctrine_n and_o by_o such_o reputation_n as_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o ambition_n to_o govern_v they_o for_o their_o private_a benefit_n but_o this_o difficulty_n of_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n salvation_n on_o earth_n to_o those_o that_o can_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o if_o the_o command_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v obey_v without_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n eternal_a not_o to_o obey_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n take_v place_n servant_n obey_v your_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o therefore_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v but_o if_o the_o command_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v obey_v without_o be_v damn_v to_o eternal_a death_n than_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o obey_v it_o and_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n take_v place_n mat._n 10._o 28._o fear_v not_o those_o that_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n all_o man_n therefore_o that_o will_v avoid_v both_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v in_o this_o world_n inflict_v for_o disobedience_n to_o their_o earthly_a sovereign_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v inflict_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o disobedience_n to_o god_n have_v need_v be_v teach_v to_o distinguish_v well_o between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o eternal_a salvation_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvatian_n be_v contain_v in_o two_o virtue_n obedience_n faith_n in_o christ_n and_o obedience_n to_o law_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a be_v enough_o to_o we_o but_o because_o we_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o god_n law_n not_o only_o original_o in_o adam_n but_o also_o actual_o by_o our_o own_o transgression_n there_o be_v require_v at_o our_o hand_n now_o not_o only_a obedience_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o time_n but_o also_o a_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o time_n past_a which_o remission_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o christ._n that_o nothing_o else_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o salvation_n be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v to_o none_o but_o to_o sinner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o disobedient_a or_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o repent_v and_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o obedience_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n by_o god_n that_o accept_v in_o necessary_a all_o our_o action_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o serious_a endeavour_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o be_v call_v also_o by_o all_o such_o name_n as_o signify_v that_o endeavour_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n because_o they_o imply_v a_o will_n to_o obey_v and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o make_v our_o love_n to_o god_n and_o to_o one_o another_o a_o fulfil_v of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n for_o righteousness_n be_v but_o the_o will_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o will_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o repentance_n because_o to_o repent_v imply_v a_o turn_n away_o from_o fin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o return_n of_o the_o will_n to_o obedience_n whosoever_o therefore_o unfeigned_o desire_v to_o fulfil_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o repent_v he_o true_o of_o his_o transgression_n or_o that_o love_v god_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o have_v all_o the_o obedience_n necessary_a to_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o if_o god_n shall_v require_v perfect_a innocence_n there_o can_v no_o flesh_n be_v save_v but_o what_o commandment_n be_v those_o that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o law_n be_v all_o those_o law_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v why_o be_v not_o christian_n teach_v to_o obey_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o what_o other_o be_v so_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v not_o give_v we_o new_a law_n but_o counsel_n to_o observe_v those_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o several_a sovereign_n nor_o do_v he_o make_v any_o new_a law_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mote_n but_o only_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o be_v none_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v that_o we_o
and_o not_o the_o reprobate_n to_o the_o reprobate_n there_o remain_v after_o the_o resurrection_n a_o second_o and_o eternal_a death_n between_o which_o resurrection_n and_o their_o second_o and_o eternal_a death_n be_v but_o a_o time_n of_o punishment_n and_o torment_n and_o to_o last_v by_o succession_n of_o sinner_n thereunto_o as_o long_o as_o the_o kind_n of_o man_n by_o propagation_n shall_v endure_v which_o be_v eternal_o upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o natural_a eternity_n of_o separate_a soul_n be_v purgatory_n found_v as_o i_o say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n for_o suppose_v eternal_a life_n by_o grace_n only_o there_o be_v no_o life_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n and_o no_o immortality_n till_o the_o resurrection_n the_o text_n for_o purgatory_n allege_v by_o bellarmine_n out_o of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v first_o the_o fast_n of_o david_n for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n mention_v 2_o king_n 1._o 12._o and_o again_o 2_o sam._n 3._o 35._o for_o the_o death_n of_o abner_n this_o fast_n of_o david_n he_o say_v be_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o something_o for_o they_o at_o god_n hand_n after_o their_o death_n because_o after_o he_o have_v fast_v to_o procure_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o child_n assoon_o as_o he_o know_v it_o be_v dead_a he_o call_v for_o meat_n see_v then_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o existence_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v by_o man_n fast_v for_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v already_o either_o in_o heaven_n or_o hell_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v some_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n that_o be_v neither_o in_o heaven_n nor_o in_o hell_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v in_o some_o three_o place_n which_o must_v be_v purgatory_n and_o thus_o with_o hard_a strain_n he_o have_v wrest_v those_o place_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o purgatory_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o ceremony_n of_o mourn_a and_o fast_v when_o they_o be_v use_v for_o the_o death_n of_o man_n who_o life_n be_v not_o profitable_a to_o the_o mourner_n they_o be_v use_v for_o honour_n sake_n to_o their_o person_n and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o death_n of_o they_o by_o who_o life_n the_o mourner_n have_v benefit_n it_o proceed_v from_o their_o particular_a damage_n and_o so_o david_n honour_v saul_n and_o abner_n with_o his_o fast_n and_o in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o child_n recomfort_v himself_o by_o receive_v his_o ordinary_a food_n in_o the_o other_o place_n which_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o show_n or_o colour_n of_o proof_n he_o bring_v in_o every_o text_n wherein_o there_o be_v the_o word_n anger_n or_o fire_n or_o burn_v or_o purge_v or_o cleanse_v in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o father_n have_v but_o in_o a_o sermon_n rhetorical_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n already_o believe_v the_o first_o verse_n of_o psalm_n 37._o o_o lord_n rebuke_v i_o not_o in_o thy_o wrath_n nor_o chasten_v i_o in_o thy_o hot_a displeasure_n what_o be_v this_o to_o purgatory_n if_o augustine_n have_v not_o apply_v the_o wrath_n to_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o displeasure_n to_o that_o of_o purgatory_n and_o what_o be_v it_o to_o purgatory_n that_o of_o psalm_n 66._o 12._o we_o go_v through_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o thou_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o other_o the_o like_a text_n with_o which_o the_o doctor_n of_o those_o time_n intend_v to_o adorn_v or_o extend_v their_o sermon_n or_o commentary_n hale_v to_o their_o purpose_n by_o force_n of_o wit_n but_o he_o allege_v other_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v not_o answer_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v and_o first_o that_o of_o matth._n 12._o 32._o whosoever_o speak_v a_o word_n against_o the_o son_n of_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o but_o whosoever_o speak_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v he_o neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v where_o he_o will_v have_v purgatory_n to_o be_v the_o world_n to_o come_v wherein_o some_o sin_n may_v be_v forgive_v which_o in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o forgive_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v but_o three_o world_n one_o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o flood_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o water_n and_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o old_a world_n another_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o present_a world_n and_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o three_o which_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n forward_o everlasting_a which_o be_v call_v the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o purgatory_n be_v inconsistent_a but_o what_o then_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o our_o saviour_n word_n i_o confess_v they_o be_v very_o hardly_o to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o all_o the_o doctrine_n now_o unanimous_o receive_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o shame_n to_o confess_v the_o profoundness_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v sound_v by_o the_o shortness_n of_o humane_a understanding_n nevertheless_o i_o may_v propound_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o more_o learned_a divine_n as_o the_o text_n itself_o suggest_v and_o first_o see_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o be_v the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o church_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n reside_v it_o seem_v the_o comparison_n be_v make_v between_o the_o easiness_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o bear_v with_o offence_n do_v to_o he_o while_o he_o himself_o teach_v the_o world_n that_o be_v when_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o pastor_n after_o he_o against_o those_o which_o shall_v deny_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o that_o deny_v my_o power_n nay_o you_o that_o shall_v crucify_v i_o shall_v be_v pardon_v by_o i_o as_o often_o as_o you_o turn_v unto_o i_o by_o repentance_n but_o if_o you_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o they_o that_o teach_v you_o hereafter_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o shall_v be_v inexorable_a and_o shall_v not_o forgive_v you_o but_o persecute_v you_o in_o this_o world_n and_o leave_v you_o without_o absolution_n though_o you_o turn_v to_o i_o unless_o you_o turn_v also_o to_o they_o to_o the_o punishment_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o they_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o so_o the_o word_n may_v be_v take_v as_o a_o prophecy_n or_o predication_n concern_v the_o time_n as_o they_o have_v along_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n for_o i_o be_o not_o peremptory_a in_o such_o difficult_a place_n perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v place_n leave_v after_o the_o resurrection_n for_o the_o repentance_n of_o some_o sinner_n and_o there_o be_v also_o another_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o agree_v therewith_o for_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 29._o what_o shall_v they_o do_v which_o be_v baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o why_o also_o be_v they_o baptise_a for_o the_o dead_a a_o man_n may_v probable_o infer_v as_o some_o have_v do_v that_o in_o st._n paul_n time_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n by_o receive_v baptism_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o man_n that_o now_o believe_v be_v surety_n and_o undertaker_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o infant_n that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o believe_v to_o undertake_v for_o the_o person_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o obey_v and_o receive_v our_o saviour_n for_o their_o king_n at_z his_o his_o coming_z again_o and_o then_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o purgatory_n but_o in_o both_o these_o interpretation_n there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o paradox_n that_o i_o trust_v not_o to_o they_o but_o propound_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v thorough_o verse_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v no_o clear_a place_n that_o contradict_v they_o only_o of_o thus_o much_o i_o see_v evident_a scripture_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o thing_n of_o purgatory_n neither_o in_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o text_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v prove_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o place_n for_o the_o soul_n without_o the_o body_n neither_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o lazarus_n during_o the_o four_o day_n he_o be_v dead_a nor_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o which_o the_o
the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o will_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o state_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o yet_o be_v this_o doctrine_n still_o practise_v and_o man_n judge_v the_o goodness_n or_o wickedness_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o other_o man_n action_n and_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o by_o their_o own_o passion_n and_o no_o man_n call_v good_a or_o evil_a but_o that_o which_o be_v so_o in_o his_o own_o eye_n without_o any_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o the_o public_a law_n except_o only_a monk_n and_o friar_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o vow_n to_o that_o simple_a obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a to_o which_o every_o subject_a aught_o to_o think_v himself_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o this_o private_a measure_n of_o good_a be_v a_o doctrine_n not_o only_o vain_a but_o also_o pernicious_a to_o the_o public_a state_n it_o be_v also_o vain_a and_o false_a philosophy_n to_o say_v the_o work_n of_o marriage_n unchastity_n be_v repugnant_a to_o chastity_n or_o continence_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o make_v they_o moral_a vice_n as_o they_o do_v that_o pretend_v chastity_n and_o continence_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o deny_v marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n for_o they_o confess_v it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n that_o require_v in_o those_o holy_a order_n that_o continual_o attend_v the_o altar_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n a_o continual_a abstinence_n from_o woman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o continual_a chastity_n continence_n and_o purity_n therefore_o they_o call_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o wife_n want_v of_o chastity_n and_o continence_n and_o so_o make_v marriage_n a_o sin_n or_o at_o least_o a_o thing_n so_o impure_a and_o unclean_a as_o to_o render_v a_o man_n unfit_a for_o the_o altar_n if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v because_o the_o use_n of_o wife_n be_v incontinence_n and_o contrary_a to_o chastity_n than_o all_o marriage_n be_v vice_n if_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o impure_a and_o unclean_a for_o a_o man_n consecrate_v to_o god_n much_o more_o shall_v other_o natural_a necessary_a and_o daily_a work_n which_o all_o man_n do_v render_v man_n unworthy_a to_o be_v priest_n because_o they_o be_v more_o unclean_a but_o the_o secret_a foundation_n of_o this_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v lay_v so_o slight_o as_o upon_o such_o error_n in_o moral_a philosophy_n nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o preference_n of_o single_a life_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o matrimony_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o perceive_v how_o inconvenient_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o those_o that_o in_o those_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o to_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o care_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o priest_n of_o after_o time_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sole_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n to_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n because_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o child_n of_o god_n shall_v neither_o marry_o nor_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n but_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spiritual_a seeing_n then_o they_o have_v take_v on_o they_o the_o name_n of_o spiritual_a to_o have_v allow_v themselves_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n the_o propriety_n of_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o incongruity_n from_o aristotle_n civil_a philosophy_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o call_v all_o tyranny_n manner_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o popular_a such_o as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n of_o athens_n tyranny_n all_o king_n they_o call_v tyrant_n and_o the_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o thirty_o governor_n â—…et_v up_o there_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o subdue_v they_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n as_o also_o to_o call_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n under_o the_o democracy_n liberty_n a_o tyrant_n original_o signify_v no_o more_o simple_o but_o a_o monarch_n but_o when_o afterward_o in_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n that_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v abolish_v the_o name_n begin_v to_o signify_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n it_o do_v before_o but_o with_o it_o the_o hatred_n which_o the_o popular_a state_n bare_a towards_o it_o as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o king_n become_v odious_a after_o the_o depose_n of_o the_o king_n in_o rome_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n natural_a to_o all_o man_n to_o conceive_v some_o great_a fault_n to_o be_v signify_v in_o any_o attribute_n that_o be_v give_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o a_o great_a enemy_n and_o when_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v displease_v with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n they_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o disgraceful_a name_n to_o express_v their_o anger_n in_o but_o call_v ready_o the_o one_o anarchy_n and_o the_o other_o oligarchy_n or_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o which_o offend_v the_o people_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v not_o as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v himself_o but_o as_o the_o public_a representant_a be_v it_o one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n think_v fit_a that_o be_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o which_o they_o give_v evil_a name_n to_o their_o superior_n never_o know_v till_o perhaps_o a_o little_a after_o a_o civil_a war_n that_o without_o such_o arbitrary_a government_n such_o war_n must_v be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o it_o be_v man_n and_o arm_n not_o word_n and_o promise_n that_o make_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v another_o error_n of_o aristotle_n politic_n that_o govern_v in_o a_o well_o order_a commonwealth_n not_o man_n shall_v govern_v but_o the_o law_n what_o man_n that_o have_v his_o natural_a sense_n though_o he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v do_v not_o find_v himself_o govern_v by_o they_o he_o fear_v and_o believe_v can_v kill_v or_o hurt_v he_o when_o he_o obey_v not_o or_o that_o believe_v the_o law_n can_v hurt_v he_o that_o be_v word_n and_o paper_n without_o the_o hand_n and_o sword_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o pernicious_a error_n for_o they_o induce_v man_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o like_v not_o their_o governor_n to_o adhaere_fw-la to_o those_o that_o call_v they_o tyrant_n and_o to_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o raise_v war_n against_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v many_o time_n cherish_v from_o the_o pulpit_n by_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v another_o error_n in_o their_o civil_a philosophy_n which_o they_o conscience_n never_o learn_v of_o aristotle_n nor_o cicero_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_a to_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o action_n only_o to_o the_o very_a thought_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o examination_n and_o inquisition_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o conformity_n of_o their_o speech_n and_o action_n by_o which_o man_n be_v either_o punish_v for_o answer_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o thought_n or_o constrain_v to_o answer_v a_o untruth_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n intend_v to_o employ_v a_o minister_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o teach_v may_v inquire_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v content_a to_o preach_v such_o and_o such_o doctrine_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n may_v deny_v he_o the_o employment_n but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o accuse_v himself_o of_o opinion_n when_o his_o action_n be_v not_o by_o law_n forbid_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o especial_o in_o they_o who_o teach_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v damn_v to_o eternal_a and_o extreme_a torment_n if_o he_o die_v in_o a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v a_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v there_o be_v so_o great_a danger_n in_o a_o error_n who_o the_o natural_a care_n of_o himself_o compel_v not_o to_o hazard_v his_o soul_n upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o man_n that_o be_v unconcern_v in_o his_o damnation_n for_o a_o private_a man_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o permission_n from_o the_o representant_a thereof_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o spirit_n be_v another_o error_n in_o the_o politic_n but_o not_o draw_v from_o aristotle_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n for_o none_o of_o they_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v comprehend_v
also_o the_o power_n of_o explain_v they_o when_o there_o be_v need_n and_o be_v not_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o be_v law_n make_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n it_o be_v also_o when_o any_o but_o the_o sovereign_n restrain_v in_o any_o man_n that_o power_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o restrain_v as_o they_o do_v that_o impropriate_a the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o one_o certain_a order_n of_o man_n where_o the_o law_n have_v leave_v it_o free_a if_o the_o state_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o preach_v or_o teach_v that_o be_v if_o it_o forbid_v i_o not_o no_o man_n can_v forbid_v i_o if_o i_o find_v myself_o among_o the_o idolater_n of_o america_n shall_v i_o that_o be_o a_o christian_n though_o not_o in_o order_n think_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o preach_v jesus_n christ_n till_o i_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o rome_n or_o when_o i_o have_v preach_v shall_v not_o i_o answer_v their_o doubt_n and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n to_o they_o that_o be_v shall_v i_o not_o teach_v but_o for_o this_o may_v some_o say_v as_o also_o for_o administer_a to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n the_o necessity_n shall_v be_v esteem_v for_o a_o sufficient_a mission_n which_o be_v true_a but_o this_o be_v true_a also_o that_o for_o whatsoever_o a_o dispensation_n be_v due_a for_o the_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o there_o need_v no_o dispensation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o forbid_v it_o therefore_o to_o deny_v these_o function_n to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v not_o deny_v they_o be_v a_o take_v away_o of_o a_o lawful_a liberty_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a government_n more_o example_n of_o vain_a philosophy_n bring_v into_o religion_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o schoole-divinity_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o other_o man_n may_v if_o they_o please_v observe_v they_o of_o themselves_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o that_o the_o write_n of_o schoole-divines_a be_v nothing_o else_o schoole-divines_a for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o insignificant_a train_n of_o strange_a and_o barbarous_a word_n or_o word_n otherwise_o use_v then_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n such_o as_o will_v pose_v cicero_n and_o varro_z and_o all_o the_o grammarian_n of_o ancient_a rome_n which_o if_o any_o man_n will_v see_v prove_v let_v he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v once_o before_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v translate_v any_o schoole-divine_a into_o any_o of_o the_o modern_a tongue_n as_o french_z english_a or_o any_o other_o copious_a language_n for_o that_o which_o can_v in_o most_o of_o these_o be_v make_v intelligible_a be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o the_o latin_a which_o insignificancy_n of_o language_n though_o i_o can_v note_v it_o for_o false_a philosophy_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o quality_n not_o only_o to_o hide_v the_o truth_n but_o also_o to_o make_v man_n think_v they_o have_v it_o and_o desist_v from_o further_a search_n last_o for_o the_o error_n bring_v in_o from_o false_a or_o uncertain_a history_n tradition_n what_o be_v all_o the_o legend_n of_o fictitious_a miracle_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o apparition_n and_o ghost_n allege_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o make_v good_a their_o doctrine_n of_o hell_n and_o purgatory_n the_o power_n of_o exorcism_n and_o other_o doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o warrant_n neither_o in_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n as_o also_o all_o those_o tradition_n which_o they_o call_v the_o unwritten_a word_n of_o god_n but_o old_a wife_n fable_n whereof_o though_o they_o find_v disperse_v somewhat_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n yet_o those_o father_n be_v man_n that_o may_v too_o easy_o believe_v false_a report_n and_o the_o produce_v of_o their_o opinion_n for_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o believe_v have_v no_o other_o force_n with_o they_o that_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o st._n john_n 1_o epist._n chap._n 4._o verse_n 1._o examine_v spirit_n than_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o abuse_n whereof_o either_o they_o suspect_v not_o or_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o to_o discredit_v their_o testimony_n in_o respect_n of_o too_o rash_a belief_n of_o report_n which_o the_o most_o sincere_a man_n without_o great_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n such_o as_o the_o father_n be_v be_v common_o the_o most_o subject_a to_o for_o natural_o the_o best_a man_n be_v the_o least_o suspicious_a of_o fraudulent_a purpose_n gregory_n the_o pope_n and_o s._n bernard_n have_v somewhat_o of_o apparition_n of_o ghost_n that_o say_v they_o be_v in_o purgatory_n and_o so_o have_v our_o beda_n but_o no_o where_o i_o believe_v but_o by_o report_n from_o other_o but_o if_o they_o or_o any_o other_o relate_v any_o such_o story_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n they_o shall_v not_o thereby_o confirm_v the_o more_o such_o vain_a report_n but_o discover_v their_o own_o infirmity_n or_o fraud_n with_o the_o introduction_n of_o false_a we_o may_v join_v also_o the_o suppression_n reason_n of_o true_a philosophy_n by_o such_o man_n as_o neither_o by_o lawful_a authority_n nor_o sufficient_a study_n be_v competent_a judge_n of_o the_o truth_n our_o own_o navigation_n make_v manifest_a and_o all_o man_n learn_v in_o humane_a science_n now_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v antipode_n and_o every_o day_n it_o appear_v more_o and_o more_o that_o year_n and_o day_n be_v determine_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o man_n that_o have_v in_o their_o write_n but_o suppose_a such_o doctrine_n as_o a_o occasion_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o reason_n for_o and_o against_o it_o have_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o by_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a but_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o it_o be_v it_o becaâ—…se_v such_o opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o true_a religion_n that_o can_v be_v if_o they_o be_v true_a let_v therefore_o the_o truth_n be_v first_o examine_v by_o competent_a judge_n or_o confute_v by_o they_o that_o pretend_v to_o know_v the_o contrary_n be_v it_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v let_v they_o be_v silence_v by_o the_o law_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o teacher_n of_o they_o be_v subject_a that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a for_o disobedience_n may_v lawful_o be_v punish_v in_o they_o that_o against_o the_o law_n teach_v even_o true_a philosophy_n be_v it_o because_o they_o tend_v to_o disorder_v in_o government_n as_o countenance_v rebellion_n or_o sedition_n then_o let_v they_o be_v silence_v and_o the_o teacher_n punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n be_v commit_v which_o be_v the_o authority_n civil_a for_o whatsoever_o power_n ecclesiastique_v take_v upon_o themselves_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n in_o their_o own_o right_n though_o they_o call_v it_o god_n right_o be_v but_o usurpation_n chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o benefit_n that_o proceed_v from_o such_o darkness_n and_o to_o who_o it_o accrue_v cicero_n make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cassâ—…_n a_o severe_a author_n judge_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o custom_n he_o have_v in_o criminal_a cause_n when_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ask_v the_o accuser_n cuibono_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o profit_n honour_n or_o other_o contentment_n the_o accuse_v obtain_v or_o expect_v by_o the_o fact_n for_o among_o praesumption_n there_o be_v none_o that_o so_o evident_o declare_v the_o author_n as_o do_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o action_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n i_o intend_v in_o this_o place_n to_o examine_v who_o they_o may_v be_v that_o have_v possess_v the_o people_n so_o long_o in_o this_o part_n of_o christendom_n with_o these_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o peaceable_a society_n of_o mankind_n and_o first_o to_o this_o error_n that_o the_o present_a church_n now_o militant_a on_o rome_n earth_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n or_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v but_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v annex_v these_o worldly_a benefit_n first_o that_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n be_v entitle_v thereby_o as_o god_n public_a minister_n to_o a_o right_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o consequent_o because_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o person_n to_o be_v rector_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o title_n it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n prevail_v with_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o believe_v that_o to_o disobey_v he_o be_v to_o disobey_v christ_n himself_o
and_o in_o all_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o other_o prince_n charm_v with_o the_o word_n power_n spiritual_a to_o abandon_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o universal_a monarchy_n over_o all_o christendom_n for_o though_o they_o be_v first_o invest_v in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v supreme_a teacher_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n by_o and_o under_o christian_a emperor_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o themselves_o by_o the_o title_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n subject_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n yet_o after_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v and_o dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n already_o subject_a to_o they_o another_o title_n namely_o the_o right_a of_o st._n peter_n not_o only_o to_o save_v entire_a their_o pretend_a power_n but_o also_o to_o extend_v the_o same_o over_o the_o same_o christian_a province_n though_o no_o more_o unite_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n this_o benefit_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n consider_v the_o desire_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v rule_n be_v a_o sufficient_a presumption_n that_o the_o pope_n that_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o doctrine_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v namely_o that_o the_o church_n now_o on_o earth_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ._n for_o that_o grant_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o christ_n have_v some_o lieutenant_n among_o we_o by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o be_v tell_v what_o be_v his_o commandment_n after_o that_o certain_a church_n have_v renounce_v this_o universal_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n one_o will_v expect_v in_o reason_n that_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o all_o those_o church_n shall_v have_v recover_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o before_o they_o have_v unadvised_o let_v it_o go_v be_v their_o own_o right_n and_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o england_n it_o be_v so_o in_o effect_n save_v that_o they_o by_o who_o the_o king_n administer_v the_o government_n of_o religion_n by_o maintain_v their_o employment_n to_o be_v in_o god_n right_o seem_v to_o usurp_v if_o not_o a_o supremacy_n yet_o a_o independency_n on_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o they_o but_o seem_v to_o usurp_v it_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o presbytery_n take_v that_o office_n though_o presbytery_n many_o other_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v teach_v yet_o this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v already_o come_v and_o that_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v still_o retain_v but_o cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi what_o profit_n do_v they_o expect_v from_o it_o the_o same_o which_o the_o pope_n expect_a to_o have_v a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o the_o people_n for_o what_o be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o excommunicate_v their_o lawful_a king_n but_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o all_o place_n of_o god_n public_a service_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o with_o force_n to_o resist_v he_o when_o he_o with_o force_n endeavour_v to_o correct_v they_o or_o what_o be_v it_o without_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o person_n but_o to_o take_v from_o he_o his_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o be_v to_o usurp_v a_o unlawful_a power_n over_o their_o brethren_n the_o author_n therefore_o of_o this_o darkness_n in_o religion_n be_v the_o roman_a and_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n to_o this_o head_n i_o refer_v also_o all_o those_o doctrine_n that_o serve_v they_o to_o infallibility_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n after_o it_o be_v get_v as_o first_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n can_v err_v for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v true_a will_v not_o ready_o obey_v he_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o command_v second_o that_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o what_o commonwealth_n soever_o bishop_n have_v not_o their_o right_n neither_o immediate_o from_o god_n nor_o mediate_o from_o their_o civil_a sovereign_n but_o from_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o doctrine_n by_o which_o there_o come_v to_o be_v in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n many_o potent_a man_n for_o so_o be_v bishop_n that_o have_v their_o dependence_n on_o the_o pope_n and_o owe_v obedience_n to_o he_o though_o he_o be_v a_o foreign_a prince_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v able_a as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o time_n to_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o the_o state_n that_o submit_v not_o itself_o to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o interest_n three_o the_o exemption_n of_o these_o and_o of_o all_o other_o priest_n and_o of_o clergy_n all_o monk_n and_o friar_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n that_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n which_o nevertheless_o pay_v no_o part_n of_o the_o public_a expense_n nor_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n as_o other_o subject_n due_a to_o their_o crime_n and_o consequent_o stand_v not_o in_o fear_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o only_o to_o uphold_v his_o universal_a monarchy_n sacriâ—…_n four_o the_o give_v to_o their_o priest_n which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o presbyter_n that_o be_v elder_n the_o name_n of_o sacerdotes_fw-la that_o be_v sacrificer_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o his_o public_a minister_n among_o the_o jew_n while_o god_n be_v their_o king_n also_o the_o make_v the_o lord_n supper_n a_o sacrifice_n serve_v to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v the_o pope_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o all_o christian_n that_o moses_n and_o aaron_n have_v over_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o power_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o high_a priest_n than_o have_v five_o the_o teach_v that_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n give_v to_o marriage_n the_o clergy_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n and_o thereby_o of_o what_o child_n be_v legitimate_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o haereditary_a kingdom_n six_o the_o denial_n of_o marriage_n to_o priest_n serve_v to_o assure_v priest_n this_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n for_o if_o a_o king_n be_v a_o priest_n he_o can_v marry_v and_o transmit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n then_o the_o pope_n pretend_v this_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a over_o he_o and_o over_o his_o people_n seven_o from_o auricular_a confession_n they_o obtain_v for_o the_o assurance_n confession_n of_o their_o power_n better_a intelligence_n of_o the_o design_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n than_o these_o can_v have_v of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a eight_o by_o the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n and_o declare_v who_o be_v martyr_n martyr_n they_o assure_v their_o power_n in_o that_o they_o induce_v simple_a man_n into_o a_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o their_o civil_a sovereign_n even_o to_o death_n if_o by_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n they_o be_v declare_v heretic_n or_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o they_o interpret_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n nine_o they_o assure_v the_o same_o by_o the_o power_n they_o ascribe_v to_o every_o absolution_n priest_n of_o make_v christ_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v penance_n and_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n ten_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n of_o justification_n by_o external_a exorcism_n work_n and_o of_o indulgence_n the_o clergy_n be_v enrich_v eleven_o by_o their_o daemonology_n and_o the_o use_n of_o exorcism_n and_o other_o thing_n appertain_v thereto_o they_o keep_v or_o think_v they_o keep_v the_o people_n more_o in_o awe_n of_o their_o power_n last_o the_o metaphysic_n ethique_n and_o politic_n of_o aristotle_n school-divinity_n the_o frivolous_a distinction_n barbarous_a term_n and_o obscure_a language_n of_o the_o schoolman_n teach_v in_o the_o university_n which_o have_v be_v all_o erect_a and_o regulate_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n serve_v they_o to_o keep_v these_o error_n from_o be_v detect_v and_o to_o make_v man_n mistake_v the_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la of_o vain_a philosophy_n for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o these_o if_o they_o suffice_v not_o may_v be_v add_v other_o of_o their_o dark_a be_v doctrine_n the_o profit_n whereof_o redound_v manifest_o to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o unlawful_a power_n over_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o christian_a people_n or_o for_o
example_n of_o impunity_n extenuate_v praemeditation_n aggravate_v tacite_fw-la approbation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n extenuate_v comparison_n of_o crime_n from_o their_o effect_n laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la bribery_n and_o false_a testimony_n depeculation_n counterfeit_v authority_n crime_n against_o private_a man_n compare_v public_a crime_n what_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n right_o to_o punish_v whence_o derive_v private_a injury_n and_o revenge_n no_o punishment_n nor_o denial_n of_o preferment_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v without_o public_a hear_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v by_o usurp_v power_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v without_o respect_n to_o to_o the_o future_a good_a natural_a evil_a consequence_n no_o punishment_n hurt_a inflict_v if_o less_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o transgress_v be_v not_o punishment_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n a_o great_a hurt_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o 〈◊〉_d hurt_a inflict_v for_o a_o fact_n do_v before_o the_o law_n no_o punishment_n the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n unpunishable_a hurt_a to_o revolt_a subject_n be_v do_v by_o right_a of_o war_n not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n punishment_n corporal_a capital_a ignominy_n imprisonment_n exile_n the_o punishment_n of_o innocent_a subject_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o harm_n do_v to_o innocent_n in_o war_n not_o so_o nor_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o declare_a rebel_n reward_n be_v either_o salary_n or_o grace_n benefit_n bestow_v for_o fear_n be_v not_o reward_n salary_n certain_a and_o casual_a dissolution_n of_o commonwealth_n proceed_v from_o their_o imperfect_a institution_n want_v of_o absolute_a power_n private_a judgement_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a erroneous_a conscience_n pretence_n of_o inspiration_n subject_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o civil_a law_n attribute_v of_o absolute_a propriâ—…ty_n to_o 〈◊〉_d divide_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n imitatioâ—…_n of_o neighbour_n natiouâ—…_n imitation_n of_o the_o greâ—…ks_n and_o roman_n mix_v government_n want_v of_o mony_n monopoly_n and_o abuse_n of_o publican_n popular_a man_n excessive_a greatness_n of_o a_o â—…own_n multitude_n of_o corporation_n liberty_n of_o dispute_v against_o sovereign_a power_n dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o procuration_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n by_o instrâ—…ction_n &_o law_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a to_o relinquish_v any_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o not_o to_o seâ—…_n the_o people_n teach_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o objection_n of_o those_o that_o say_v there_o be_v no_o principle_n of_o reason_n for_o absolute_a soveraigâ—…ty_n objection_n from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a subject_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o affect_v change_n of_o government_n nor_o adhere_v against_o the_o sovereign_n to_o popular_a man_n nor_o to_o dispute_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o to_o have_v day_n set_v apart_o to_o learn_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o honour_v their_o parent_n and_o to_o avoid_v do_v of_o injury_n and_o to_o do_v all_o this_o sincere_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o uâ—…iversities_n equal_a â—…xes_n public_a charity_n 〈◊〉_d of_o idleness_n goâ—…_n laweâ—…_n whâ—…t_n such_o as_o be_v necessary_a such_o as_o be_v perspicuous_a punishment_n reward_n counselor_n commander_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n psal._n 96_o 1._o psal._n 98._o 1._o who_o be_v subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n a_o threefold_a word_n of_o god_n reason_n revelation_n prophâ—…y_n a_o twofold_a kingdom_n of_o god_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a the_o right_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n be_v derive_v from_o his_o omnipotence_n sin_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o affliction_n psal._n 72._o ver_n 1_o 2_o 3._o job_n 38._o v_o 4._o divine_a law_n honour_n and_o worship_n what_o several_a sign_n of_o honour_n worship_n natural_a and_o arbitrary_a worship_n command_v and_o free_n worship_n public_a and_o private_a the_o end_n of_o worship_n attribute_n of_o divine_a honour_n action_n that_o be_v sign_n of_o divine_a honour_n public_a worship_n consist_v in_o uniformity_n all_o attribute_n depend_v on_o the_o law_n civil_a not_o all_o action_n natural_a punishment_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o word_n of_o god_n deliver_v by_o prophet_n be_v the_o mainprinciple_n of_o christian_a politic_n yet_o be_v not_o natural_a reason_n to_o be_v renounce_v what_o it_o be_v to_o captivate_v the_o understanding_n how_o god_n speak_v to_o man_n by_o what_o mark_n prophet_n be_v know_v 1_o king_n 22._o 1_o king_n 13._o deut._n 13._o v_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o mat._n 24._o 24._o gal._n 1._o 8._o the_o mark_n of_o a_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a law_n miracle_n and_o doctrine_n conformable_a to_o the_o law_n miracle_n cease_v prophet_n cease_v and_o the_o scripture_n supply_v their_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n their_o antiquity_n the_o pentaâ—…_n not_o write_v by_o moses_n deut._n 31._o 9_o deut._n 31._o 26._o 2_o king_n 22._o 8._o &_o 23._o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n write_v after_o his_o time_n josh._n 4._o 9_o josh._n 5._o 9_o josh._n 7._o 26._o the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o ruth_n write_v long_o after_o the_o captivity_n the_o like_a of_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n 2_o sam._n 6._o 4._o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chronicle_n ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n esther_n job_n the_o psalter_n the_o proverb_n ecclesiaste_n and_o the_o canticle_n the_o prophet_n the_o new_a testament_n their_o scope_n the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n state_v their_o authority_n and_o interpretation_n body_n and_o spirit_n how_o take_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n take_v in_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o for_o a_o wind_n or_o breath_n second_o for_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o understanding_n three_o for_o extraordinary_a affection_n four_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o prediction_n by_o dream_n and_o vision_n fifâ—…ly_o for_o life_n six_o for_o a_o subordination_n to_o authority_n seven_o for_o aerial_a body_n angel_n what_o inspiration_n what_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n take_v by_o divine_n metaphorical_o but_o in_o the_o scripture_n proper_o the_o original_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v proper_o his_o civil_a sovereignty_n over_o a_o peculiar_a people_n by_o pact_n holy_a what_o sacred_a what_o degree_n of_o sanctity_n sacrament_n word_n what_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o god_n and_o concern_v god_n both_o be_v call_v god_n be_v word_n in_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 1._o the_o word_n of_o god_n metaphorical_o use_v first_o for_o the_o decree_n and_o power_n of_o god_n second_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o word_n act_n 1._o 4._o luke_n 24._o 49._o three_o for_o the_o word_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n divers_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n prophet_n predication_n of_o future_a contingent_n not_o always_o prophecy_n the_o manner_n how_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o prophet_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o speak_v by_o dream_n or_o vision_n to_o prophet_n of_o perpetual_a call_v and_o supreme_a god_n speak_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o the_o mercy_n seat_n in_o a_o manner_n not_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o prophet_n of_o perpetual_a call_v but_o subordinate_a god_n speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n â—…od_a sometime_o also_o speak_v by_o lot_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o examine_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o pretend_a prophet_n call_v all_o prophecy_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_a prophet_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o every_o subject_a a_o miracle_n be_v a_o work_n that_o cause_v admiration_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v rare_a and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a cause_n know_v that_o which_o seem_v a_o miracle_n to_o one_o man_n may_v seem_v otherwise_o to_o another_o the_o end_n of_o miracle_n exo._n 4._o 1_o etc._n etc._n the_o definition_n of_o a_o miracle_n exod._n 7._o 11._o exod._n 7._o 22._o exod._n 8._o 7._o that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v deceive_v by_o false_a miracle_n caution_n against_o the_o imposture_n of_o miracle_n the_o place_n of_o adam_n eternity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v have_v be_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n gen._n 3._o 22._o text_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o life_n eternal_a for_o believer_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o place_n after_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v never_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v in_o be_v cast_v out_o tartarus_n the_o congregation_n of_o giant_n lake_n of_o fire_n utter_a darkness_n gehenna_n and_o tophet_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v hell_n satan_n devil_n not_o proper_a name_n but_o appellative_n torment_n of_o hell_n apoc._n 20._o 13_o 14._o the_o joy_n of_o life_n eternal_a and_o salvation_n the_o same_o thing_n salvation_n from_o sin_n and_o from_o misery_n all_o one_o the_o place_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n 2_o pet._n 2._o 5._o 2_o pet._n 3._o 13._o
redemption_n church_n the_o lord_n house_n ecclesia_fw-la proper_o what_o act_n 19_o 39_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o church_n be_v one_o person_n church_n define_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o a_o church_n all_o one_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o abraham_n abraham_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o order_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o own_o people_n no_o pretence_n of_o private_a spirit_n against_o the_o religion_n of_o abraham_n abraham_n sole_a judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o what_o god_n speak_v the_o authority_n of_o moses_n whereon_o ground_v john_n 5._o 31._o moses_n be_v under_o god_n sovereign_a of_o the_o jew_n all_o his_o own_o time_n though_o aaron_n have_v the_o priesthood_n all_o spirit_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n after_o moses_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n between_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n and_o of_o saul_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o practice_n of_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o right_n thereof_o 2_o chro._n 19_o 2._o after_o the_o captivity_n the_o jew_n â—…ad_v no_o settle_a commonwealth_n three_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o christ._n his_o office_n as_o a_o redeemer_n christ_n kingdom_n not_o of_o this_o woâ—…ld_n the_o end_n of_o christ_n come_n be_v to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o elect_n to_o embrace_v it_o which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o office_n the_o preach_v of_o christ_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o then_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o of_o caesar._n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v king_n under_o his_o father_n of_o the_o elect._n christ_n authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n subordinate_a to_o that_o of_o his_o father_n one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v the_o person_n represent_v by_o moses_n and_o by_o christ._n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a be_v but_o the_o power_n to_o teach_v a_o argument_n thereof_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n himself_n from_o the_o name_n of_o regeneration_n from_o the_o compariâ—…on_n of_o it_o with_o fish_v leaven_n seed_n fâ—…om_o the_o nature_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o cor._n 1._o 24._o from_o the_o authority_n christ_n have_v lâ—…st_v to_o civil_a prince_n what_o christian_n may_v do_v to_o avoid_v persecution_n of_o martyr_n argument_n from_o the_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n to_o preach_v and_o teach_v to_o baptise_v and_o to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v sin_n mat._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o of_o excommunication_n the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n without_o civil_a power_n act_n 9_o 2._o of_o no_o effect_n upon_o a_o apostate_n but_o upon_o the_o faithful_a only_o for_o what_o fault_n lie_v excommunication_n ofperson_n liaable_a to_o excommunication_n 1_o sam._n 8._o of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n before_o civil_a sovereign_n become_v christian_n of_o the_o power_n to_o make_v scripture_n law_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o the_o judicial_a and_o leviticall_a law_n the_o second_o law_n law_n 1_o king_n 14_o 26._o the_o old_a testament_n when_o make_v canonical_a the_o new_a testament_n begin_v to_o be_v canonical_a under_o christian_a sovereign_n of_o the_o power_n of_o counsel_n to_o make_v the_o scripture_n law_n john_n 3._o 36._o john_n 3._o 18._o of_o the_o right_n of_o constitute_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n mathias_n make_v apostle_n by_o the_o congregation_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n make_v apostle_n by_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n what_o office_n in_o the_o church_n be_v magisterial_a ordination_n of_o teacher_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n what_o and_o how_o choose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o after_o mat._n 10._o 9_o 10._o 10._o act_n 4._o 34._o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n live_v on_o the_o benevolence_n of_o their_o flock_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 13._o that_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v a_o christian_n have_v the_o right_a of_o appoint_v pastor_n the_o pastor_n all_o authority_n of_o sovereign_n only_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o of_o other_o pastor_n be_v jure_v civili_fw-la christian_n king_n have_v power_n to_o execute_v all_o manner_n of_o pastoral_n function_n function_n john_n 4._o 2._o 2._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 14_o 16._o 16._o 1_o câ—…r_n 1._o 17._o the_o civil_a sovereign_n if_o a_o christian_a be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n book_n de_fw-fr summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la consider_v the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n book_n dan._n 9_o 27._o the_o four_o book_n text_n for_o the_o infaâ—…ibility_n of_o the_o pope_n judgement_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n text_n for_o the_o same_o in_o point_n of_o manner_n the_o question_n of_o superiority_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o pope_n â—…mporall_a power_n the_o difficulty_n of_o obey_v god_n and_o man_n both_o at_o once_o be_v none_o to_o they_o that_o distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n what_o obedience_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o what_o law_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a who_o be_v the_o person_n believe_v the_o cause_n of_o christian_a faith_n faith_n come_v by_o hear_v the_o only_a necessary_a article_n of_o christian_a faith_n prove_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelist_n from_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o doctrine_n from_o formal_a â—…ud_n clear_a text_n from_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o other_o article_n 2_o pet._n 3._o v._n 7_o 10_o 12._o in_o what_o sense_n other_o article_n may_v be_v call_v nâ—…cessary_a that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v both_o of_o they_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n what_o each_o of_o they_o contribute_v thereunto_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_a not_o inconsistent_a whether_o christian_a or_o infidel_n the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n what_o what_o eph._n 6._o 12._o 12._o mat._n 12._o 26._o 26._o mat._n 9_o 34._o 34._o eph._n 2._o 2._o 2._o joh._n 16._o 11._o the_o church_n not_o yet_o full_o â—…reed_v of_o darkness_n four_o cause_n of_o spiritual_a darkness_n error_n from_o misinterpret_v the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v the_o present_a church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o vicar_n general_a and_o that_o the_o pastor_n be_v the_o clergy_n error_n from_o mistake_v consecration_n for_o conjuration_n incantation_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n and_o in_o marriage_n in_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o in_o consecration_n of_o place_n error_n from_o mistake_v eternal_a life_n and_o everlasting_a death_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o exorcism_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o text_n allege_v for_o the_o doctrine_n aforementioned_a have_v be_v answer_v before_o answer_v to_o the_o text_n on_o which_o beza_n infer_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n begin_v at_o the_o resurrection_n explication_n of_o the_o place_n in_o mark_n 9_o 1._o abuse_v of_o some_o other_o text_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o manner_n of_o consecration_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v without_o exorcism_n the_o immortality_n of_o man_n soul_n not_o prove_v by_o scripture_n to_o be_v of_o nature_n but_o of_o grace_n eternal_a torment_n what_o answer_v of_o the_o text_n allege_v for_o purgatory_n place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o purgatory_n answer_v baptism_n for_o the_o dead_a how_o understand_v the_o original_a of_o daemonclogy_n what_o be_v the_o daemon_n of_o the_o ancient_n how_o that_o doctrine_n be_v spread_v how_o far_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n john_n 8._o 52._o why_o our_o saviour_n control_v it_o not_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o teach_v that_o spirit_n be_v incorporeal_a the_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n another_o relic_n of_o gentilism_n worship_v of_o image_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n not_o bring_v into_o it_o answer_v to_o certain_a seem_a text_n for_o image_n what_o be_v worship_n distinction_n between_o divine_a and_o civil_a worship_n a_o image_n what_o phantasm_n fiction_n material_a image_n idolatry_n what_o scandalous_a worship_n of_o image_n answer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o argument_n from_o the_o cherubin_n and_o brazen_a serpent_n serpent_n exod._n 32._o 2._o 2._o gen._n 31._o 30._o paint_v of_o fancy_n no_o idolatry_n but_o abuse_v they_o to_o religious_a worship_n be_v how_o idolatry_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o church_n canonise_a of_o saint_n the_o name_n of_o pontifex_n procession_n of_o image_n wax_v candle_n and_o torch_n light_v what_o philosophy_n be_v prudence_n no_o part_n of_o philosophy_n no_o false_a doctrine_n be_v part_n of_o philosophy_n no_o more_o be_v revelation_n supernatural_a nor_o learning_n take_v upon_o credit_n of_o author_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o philosophy_n of_o the_o school_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o athenian_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o school_n of_o the_o grecian_n unprofitable_a the_o school_n of_o the_o jew_n unprofitable_a university_n what_o it_o be_v error_n bring_v into_o religion_n from_o aristotle_n metaphysic_n error_n concern_v abstract_a essence_n nuncstans_a one_o body_n in_o many_o place_n and_o many_o body_n in_o one_o place_n at_o once_o absurdity_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o gravity_n the_o cause_n of_o heaviness_n quantity_n put_v into_o body_n already_o make_v pour_v in_o of_o soul_n ubiquity_n of_o apparition_n will_n the_o cause_n of_o willing_a ignorance_n a_o occult_a cause_n one_o make_v the_o thing_n incongruent_a another_o the_o incongruity_n private_a appetite_n the_o rule_n of_o public_a good_a and_o that_o lawful_a marriage_n be_v unchastity_n and_o that_o all_o government_n but_o popular_a be_v tyranny_n that_o not_o man_n but_o law_n govern_v law_n over_o the_o conscience_n private_a interpretation_n of_o law_n language_n of_o schoole-divines_a error_n from_o tradition_n suppression_n of_o reason_n he_o that_o receive_v benefit_n by_o a_o fact_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o author_n that_o the_o â—…hurch_n militant_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v first_o teach_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o maintain_v also_o by_o the_o presbytery_n infallibility_n subjection_n of_o bishop_n exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o name_n of_o saceâ—…dotes_n and_o sacriâ—…_n the_o sacramentation_n of_o marriage_n the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n auricular_a confession_n canonization_n of_o saint_n and_o declare_v of_o martyr_n transubstantiation_n penance_n absolution_n purgatory_n indulgence_n external_a work_v daemonology_n and_o exorcism_n school-divinity_n the_o author_n of_o spiritual_a darkness_n who_o they_o be_v comparison_n of_o the_o papacy_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fairy_n
he_o observe_v it_o not_o and_o to_o speak_v proper_o that_o law_n be_v no_o law_n to_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o consider_v in_o this_o place_n what_o argument_n and_o sign_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n as_o well_o in_o monarchy_n as_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n and_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n without_o exception_n nature_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o otherwise_o publish_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o man_n be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o for_o law_n not_o upon_o other_o man_n word_n but_o every_o one_o from_o his_o own_o reason_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o man_n which_o no_o law_n can_v be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o need_v not_o any_o publish_n nor_o proclamation_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o one_o sentence_n approve_v by_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o which_o thou_o think_v unreasonable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o to_o thyself_o second_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v only_o some_o condition_n of_o man_n or_o one_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o publish_v by_o word_n than_o also_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o know_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o sign_n that_o distinguish_v those_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n from_o other_o subject_n for_o whatsoever_o law_n be_v not_o write_v or_o some_o way_n publish_v by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o law_n can_v be_v know_v no_o way_n but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o also_o a_o law_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o natural_a for_o example_n if_o the_o sovereign_n employ_v a_o public_a minister_n without_o write_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v for_o instruction_n the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o judge_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o sentence_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o contain_v in_o his_o write_a instruction_n to_o take_v for_o instruction_n that_o which_o reason_n dictate_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o his_o sovereign_n interest_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n public_a and_o private_a all_o which_o instruction_n of_o natural_a reason_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n of_o fidelity_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o natural_a justice_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n except_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o other_o law_n to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v or_o some_o other_o act_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o the_o will_n of_o another_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o his_o own_o word_n or_o act_n or_o by_o conjecture_n take_v from_o his_o scope_n and_o purpose_n which_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v always_o consonant_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o letter_n be_v in_o common_a use_n the_o law_n be_v many_o time_n put_v into_o verse_n that_o the_o rude_a people_n take_v pleasure_n in_o sing_v or_o recite_v they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o retain_v they_o in_o memory_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n solomon_n advise_v a_o man_n to_o bind_v the_o ten_o commandment_n 3._o upon_o his_o ten_o finger_n and_o for_o the_o law_n which_o moses_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n *_o he_o bid_v they_o to_o teach_v it_o their_o 19_o child_n by_o discourse_v of_o it_o both_o at_o home_n and_o upon_o the_o way_n at_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o at_o rise_v from_o bed_n and_o to_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o post_n and_o door_n of_o their_o house_n and_o 12._o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o hear_v it_o read_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o the_o law_n be_v write_v and_o publish_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n know_v for_o private_a man_n when_o they_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o secure_v their_o unjust_a design_n and_o convoy_n they_o safe_o to_o their_o ambitious_a end_n may_v publish_v for_o law_n what_o they_o please_v without_o or_o against_o the_o legislative_a authority_n there_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n the_o author_n or_o legislator_n be_v suppose_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v evident_a because_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o be_v suppose_v by_o every_o one_o to_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o though_o the_o ignorance_n and_o security_n of_o man_n be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o that_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v wear_v out_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v by_o who_o power_n they_o use_v to_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o have_v their_o industry_n protect_v and_o to_o be_v right_v when_o injury_n be_v do_v they_o yet_o because_o no_o man_n that_o consider_v can_v make_v question_n of_o it_o no_o excuse_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o where_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v place_v and_o it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o consequent_o a_o evident_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o 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by_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v cogninisance_n of_o such_o cause_n be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o individual_a case_n for_o though_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o that_o profess_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o advice_n it_o be_v the_o judge_n must_v tell_v man_n what_o be_v law_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o controversy_n but_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o injury_n or_o crime_n upon_o a_o write_a law_n register_n every_o man_n by_o recourse_n to_o the_o register_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o may_v if_o he_o will_v be_v sufficient_o inform_v before_o he_o do_v such_o injury_n or_o commit_v the_o crime_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n or_o not_o nay_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o for_o when_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o act_n he_o go_v about_o be_v just_a or_o injust_a and_o may_v inform_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v the_o do_v be_v unlawful_a in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o suppose_v himself_o injure_v in_o a_o case_n determine_v by_o the_o write_a law_n which_o he_o may_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o see_v and_o consider_v if_o he_o complain_v before_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o law_n he_o do_v unjust_o and_o bewray_v a_o disposition_n rather_o to_o vex_v other_o man_n than_o to_o demand_v his_o own_o right_a if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o obedience_n to_o a_o public_a officer_n to_o have_v seal_n see_v his_o commission_n with_o the_o public_a seal_n and_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o to_o have_v have_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o
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understand_v without_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o final_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o legislator_n to_o he_o therefore_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o knot_n in_o the_o law_n insoluble_a either_o by_o find_v out_o the_o end_n to_o undo_v it_o by_o or_o else_o by_o make_v what_o end_v he_o will_v as_o alexander_n do_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o gordian_a knot_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o no_o other_o interpreter_n can_v do_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n writer_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o book_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o authority_n of_o writer_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v not_o their_o opinion_n law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o true_a that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o moral_a virtue_n and_o of_o their_o necessity_n for_o the_o procure_n and_o maintain_v peace_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a truth_n be_v not_o therefore_o present_o law_n but_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o reasonable_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o it_o be_v law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n unwritten_a law_n whereof_o we_o see_v so_o many_o volume_n publish_v and_o in_o they_o so_o many_o contradiction_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o themselves_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o case_n judge_n constitute_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o controversy_n as_o depend_v thereon_o and_o consist_v in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o present_a case_n for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o judicature_n the_o judge_n do_v no_o more_o but_o consider_v whither_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o party_n be_v consonant_n to_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o sentence_n he_o give_v be_v therefore_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o interpretation_n be_v authentic_a not_o because_o it_o be_v his_o private_a sentence_n but_o because_o he_o give_v it_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n whereby_o it_o become_v the_o sovereign_n sentence_n which_o be_v law_n for_o that_o time_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n subordinate_a nor_o sovereign_n but_o may_v after_o err_v in_o a_o judgement_n of_o equity_n if_o afterward_o in_o another_o like_a case_n he_o find_v it_o more_o consonant_a to_o equity_n to_o give_v a_o contrary_a sentence_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o no_o man_n error_n become_v his_o own_o law_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o neither_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n become_v it_o a_o law_n to_o other_o judge_n though_o swear_v to_o follow_v it_o for_o though_o a_o wrong_a sentence_n give_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n if_o he_o know_v and_o allow_v it_o in_o such_o law_n as_o be_v mutable_a be_v a_o constitution_n of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o case_n in_o which_o every_o little_a circumstance_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o law_n immutable_a such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v no_o law_n to_o the_o same_o or_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o ever_o after_o prince_n succeed_v one_o another_o and_o one_o judge_n pass_v another_o come_v nay_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v but_o not_o one_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n therefore_o all_o the_o sentence_n of_o precedent_a judge_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v can_v all_o together_a make_v a_o law_n contrary_n to_o natural_a equity_n nor_o any_o example_n of_o former_a judge_n can_v warrant_v a_o unreasonable_a sentence_n or_o discharge_v the_o present_a judge_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o study_v what_o be_v equity_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v to_o judge_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a reason_n for_o example_n sake_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o innocent_a be_v he_o that_o acquit_v himself_o judicial_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o innocent_a by_o the_o judge_n put_v the_o case_n now_o that_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n and_o see_v the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o enemy_n and_o the_o frequent_a corruption_n and_o parâ—…iality_n of_o judge_n run_v away_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o event_n and_o afterward_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n and_o make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v thereof_o acquit_v be_v nevertheless_o condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o good_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a i_o say_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o this_o can_v be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o precedent_a judge_n that_o have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o he_o that_o judge_v it_o first_o judge_v unjust_o and_o no_o injustice_n can_v be_v a_o pattern_n of_o judgement_n to_o succeed_a judge_n a_o write_a law_n may_v forbid_v innocent_a man_n to_o fly_v and_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o fly_v but_o that_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o injury_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o presumption_n of_o guilt_n after_o a_o man_n be_v already_o absolve_v of_o the_o crime_n judicial_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presumption_n which_o have_v no_o place_n after_o judgement_n give_v yet_o this_o be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o great_a lawyer_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o fear_n fly_v for_o the_o same_o albeit_o he_o judicial_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o felony_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n here_o you_o see_v a_o innocent_a man_n judicial_o acquit_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n when_o no_o write_a law_n forbid_v he_o to_o fly_v after_o his_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o presumption_n in_o law_n condemn_v to_o lose_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v if_o the_o law_n ground_n upon_o his_o flight_n a_o presumption_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v capital_a the_o sentence_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v capital_a if_o the_o presumption_n be_v not_o of_o â—…he_a fact_n for_o what_o then_o ought_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o good_n this_o therefore_o be_v
a_o crime_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n dream_n be_v natural_o but_o the_o fancy_n remain_v in_o sleep_n after_o the_o impression_n our_o sense_n have_v former_o receive_v wake_v and_o when_o man_n be_v by_o any_o accident_n unassure_v they_o have_v sleep_v seem_v to_o be_v real_a vision_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o presume_v to_o break_v the_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o or_o another_o dream_n or_o pretend_a vision_n or_o upon_o other_o fancy_n of_o the_o power_n of_o invisible_a spirit_n than_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n leave_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a offence_n and_o follow_v the_o imagery_n of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o private_a man_n brain_n which_o he_o can_v never_o know_v whether_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o nor_o whether_o he_o that_o tell_v his_o dream_n say_v true_a or_o lie_v which_o if_o every_o private_a man_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o do_v as_o they_o must_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o any_o one_o have_v it_o there_o can_v no_o law_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v and_o so_o all_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v dissolve_v from_o these_o different_a source_n of_o crime_n it_o appear_v already_o that_o equal_a all_o crime_n be_v not_o as_o the_o stoic_n of_o old_a time_n maintain_v of_o the_o same_o allay_n there_o be_v place_n not_o only_o for_o excuse_n by_o which_o that_o which_o seem_v a_o crime_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o also_o for_o extenuation_n by_o which_o the_o crime_n that_o seem_v great_a be_v make_v less_o for_o though_o all_o crime_n do_v equal_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o injustice_n as_o all_o deviation_n from_o a_o strait_a line_n be_v equal_o crookedness_n which_o the_o stoic_n right_o observe_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o crime_n be_v equal_o unjust_a no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o crooked_a line_n be_v equal_o crooked_a which_o the_o stoic_n not_o observe_v hold_v it_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n to_o kill_v a_o hen_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o kill_v one_o father_n that_o which_o total_o excuse_v a_o fact_n and_o take_v away_o from_o it_o the_o excuse_n nature_n of_o a_o crime_n can_v be_v none_o but_o that_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o fact_n commit_v once_o against_o the_o law_n if_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o law_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o crime_n the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o law_n total_o excuse_v for_o the_o law_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o inform_v himself_o be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o the_o want_n of_o diligence_n to_o inquire_v shall_v not_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o want_n of_o mean_n nor_o shall_v any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o reason_n enough_o for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v suppose_v to_o want_v mean_n to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o reason_n he_o pretend_v to_o only_a child_n and_o madman_n be_v excuse_v from_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n natural_a where_o a_o man_n be_v captive_a or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o his_o person_n or_o his_o mean_n of_o live_v be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v without_o his_o own_o fault_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v because_o he_o must_v obey_v the_o enemy_n or_o die_v and_o consequent_o such_o obedience_n be_v no_o crime_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v when_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n fail_v not_o to_o protect_v himself_o by_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v a_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v because_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o abandon_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o suppose_v such_o a_o law_n be_v obligatory_a yet_o a_o man_n will_v reason_v thus_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o die_v present_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i_o die_v afterward_o therefore_o by_o do_v it_o there_o be_v time_n of_o life_n gain_v nature_n therefore_o compel_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n when_o a_o man_n be_v destitute_a of_o food_n or_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o life_n and_o can_v preserve_v himself_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o some_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n as_o if_o in_o a_o great_a famine_n he_o take_v the_o food_n by_o force_n or_o stealth_n which_o he_o can_v obtain_v for_o money_n nor_o charity_n or_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o life_n snatch_v away_o another_o man_n sword_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v for_o the_o reason_n next_o before_o allege_a again_o fact_n do_v against_o the_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o author_n be_v by_o that_o authority_n excuse_v against_o the_o author_n because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o accuse_v his_o own_o fact_n in_o another_o that_o be_v but_o his_o instrument_n but_o it_o be_v not_o excuse_v against_o a_o three_o person_n thereby_o injure_v because_o in_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n both_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n be_v criminall_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a law_n the_o do_v of_o it_o be_v total_o excuse_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v it_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o what_o can_v just_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sovereign_n can_v just_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o other_o beside_o when_o the_o sovereign_n command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o his_o own_o former_a law_n the_o command_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a fact_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n if_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n disclaim_v any_o right_n essential_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n whereby_o there_o accâ—…eth_v to_o the_o subject_a any_o liberty_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v this_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o sin_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n because_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o that_o such_o liberty_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o be_v grant_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o but_o if_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v but_o also_o resist_v a_o public_a minister_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o than_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n because_o he_o may_v have_v be_v right_v without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n the_o degree_n of_o crime_n be_v take_v on_o divers_a scale_n and_o measure_v first_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o source_n or_o cause_n second_o by_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o example_n three_o by_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o four_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n the_o same_o fact_n do_v against_o the_o law_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o presumption_n aggravate_v of_o strength_n riches_n or_o friend_n to_o resist_v those_o that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o hope_n of_o not_o be_v discover_v or_o of_o escape_n by_o flight_n for_o presumption_n of_o impunity_n by_o force_n be_v a_o root_n from_o whence_o spring_v at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o temptation_n a_o contempt_n of_o all_o law_n whereas_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n that_o make_v a_o man_n fly_v render_v he_o more_o obedient_a for_o the_o future_a a_o crime_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v so_o be_v great_a than_o the_o same_o crime_n proceed_v from_o a_o false_a persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o against_o his_o own_o conscience_n presume_v on_o his_o force_n or_o other_o power_n which_o encourage_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o again_o but_o he_o that_o do_v it_o by_o error_n after_o the_o error_n show_v he_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o teacher_n or_o extenuate_v a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n public_o authorise_v be_v not_o so_o faulty_a as_o he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o a_o peremptory_a pursuit_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o reason_v for_o what_o be_v teach_v by_o one_o that_o teach_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o commonwealth_n â—…eacheth_v and_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o law_n till_o
power_n to_o baptise_v baptise_a none_o 2._o himself_o but_o send_v his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n to_o baptise_v so_o also_o s._n paul_n by_o the_o necessity_n of_o preach_v in_o divers_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n baptise_a few_o among_o all_o the_o corinthian_n he_o baptise_a only_a 16._o crispus_n cajus_n and_o stephanus_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o principal_a 17._o charge_n be_v to_o preach_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o great_a charge_n such_o as_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o less_o the_o reason_n therefore_o why_o christian_n king_n use_v not_o to_o baptise_v be_v evident_a and_o the_o same_o for_o which_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v few_o baptise_a by_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n few_o and_o as_o concern_v imposition_n of_o hand_n whether_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o authorise_a of_o a_o king_n to_o baptise_v and_o consecrate_v we_o may_v consider_v thus_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a public_a ceremony_n among_o the_o jew_n by_o which_o be_v design_v and_o make_v certain_a the_o person_n or_o other_o thing_n intend_v in_o a_o man_n prayer_n blessing_n sacrifice_n consecration_n condemnation_n or_o other_o speech_n so_o jacob_n in_o blessing_n the_o child_n of_o joseph_n gen._n 48._o 14._o lay_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o ephraim_n the_o young_a and_o his_o left_a hand_n on_o manasseh_n the_o first_o bear_v and_o this_o he_o do_v witting_o though_o they_o be_v so_o present_v to_o he_o by_o joseph_n as_o he_o be_v force_v in_o do_v it_o to_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n across_o to_o design_n to_o who_o he_o intend_v the_o great_a blessing_n so_o also_o in_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o the_o burn_a offering_n aaron_n be_v command_v exod._n 29._o 10._o too_o lie_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bullock_n and_o ver_fw-la 15._o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ram_n the_o same_o be_v also_o say_v again_o levit._n 1._o 4._o &_o 8._o 14._o likewise_o moses_n when_o he_o ordain_v joshua_n to_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o israelite_n that_o be_v consecrate_v he_o to_o god_n service_n numb_v 27._o 23._o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o charge_n design_v and_o render_v certain_a who_o it_o be_v they_o be_v to_o obey_v in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o levite_n numb_v 8._o 10._o god_n command_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v put_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o levite_n and_o in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o he_o that_o have_v blaspheme_v the_o lord_n levit._n 24._o 14._o god_n command_v that_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o that_o all_o the_o congregation_n shall_v stone_n he_o and_o why_o shall_v they_o only_o that_o hear_v he_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o a_o priest_n levite_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o none_o else_o be_v able_a to_o design_n and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v blaspheme_v and_o aught_o to_o die_v and_o to_o design_v a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o eye_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o mistake_v than_o when_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o ear_n by_o a_o name_n and_o so_o much_o be_v this_o ceremony_n observe_v that_o in_o blessing_n the_o whole_a congregation_n at_o once_o which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n yet_o aaron_n levit._fw-la 9_o 22._o do_v lift_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o people_n when_o he_o bless_v they_o and_o we_o read_v also_o of_o the_o like_a ceremony_n of_o consecration_n of_o temple_n among_o the_o heathen_a as_o that_o the_o priest_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o some_o post_n of_o the_o temple_n all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v utter_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n so_o natural_a it_o be_v to_o design_n any_o individual_a thing_n rather_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o assure_v the_o eye_n than_o by_o word_n to_o inform_v the_o ear_n in_o matter_n of_o god_n public_a service_n this_o ceremony_n be_v not_o therefore_o new_a in_o our_o saviour_n time_n for_o jairus_n mark_v 5._o 23._o who_o daughter_n be_v sick_a beseech_v our_o saviour_n not_o to_o heal_v she_o but_o to_o ay_o h_o be_v hand_n upon_o she_o that_o she_o may_v be_v heal_v and_o matth._n 19_o 13._o they_o bring_v unto_o he_o little_a child_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o pray_v according_a to_o this_o ancient_a rite_n the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o presbytery_n itself_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o who_o they_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o withal_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o not_o only_o once_o but_o sometime_o often_o when_o a_o new_a occasion_n be_v present_v but_o the_o end_n be_v still_o the_o same_o namely_o a_o punctual_a and_o religious_a designation_n of_o the_o person_n ordain_v either_o to_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n in_o general_n or_o to_o a_o particular_a mission_n so_o act._n 6._o 6._o the_o apostle_n pray_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o seven_o deacon_n which_o be_v do_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o they_o be_v full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n before_o they_o be_v choose_v as_o appear_v imdiate_o before_o verse_n 3_o but_o to_o design_v they_o to_o that_o office_n and_o after_o philip_n the_o deacon_n have_v convert_v certain_a person_n in_o samaria_n peter_n and_o john_n go_v down_o act_n 8._o 17._o and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o only_o a_o apostle_n but_o a_o presbyter_n have_v this_o power_n for_o s._n paul_n advise_v timothy_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n that_o be_v design_v no_o man_n rash_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n the_o whole_a presbytery_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o timothy_n as_o we_o read_v 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o that_o some_o do_v it_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o most_o likely_a their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prolocutor_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v st._n paul_n himself_o for_o in_o his_o 2_o epist._n to_o tim._n ver_fw-la 6._o he_o say_v to_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o by_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o my_o hand_n where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o mean_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n but_o the_o gift_n necessary_a to_o the_o pastoral_n office_n we_o read_v also_o that_o st._n paul_n have_v imposition_n of_o hand_n twice_o once_o from_o ananias_n at_o damascus_n act_n 9_o 17_o 18._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o baptism_n and_o again_o act_n 13._o 3._o at_o antioch_n when_o he_o be_v first_o send_v out_o to_o preach_v the_o use_n then_o of_o this_o ceremony_n consider_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n be_v to_o design_n the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o give_v such_o power_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v then_o any_o christian_a that_o have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o teach_v before_o the_o baptise_v of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o make_v he_o a_o christian_a have_v give_v he_o no_o new_a power_n but_o have_v only_o cause_v he_o to_o preach_v true_a doctrine_n that_o be_v to_o use_v his_o power_n aright_o and_o therefore_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n have_v be_v unnecessary_a baptism_n itself_o have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o every_o sovereign_n before_o christianity_n have_v the_o power_n of_o teach_v and_o ordain_v teacher_n and_o therefore_o christianity_n give_v they_o no_o new_a right_n but_o only_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o teach_v truth_n and_o consequent_o they_o need_v no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o baptism_n to_o authorise_v they_o to_o exercise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o pastoral_n function_n as_o namely_o to_o baptise_v and_o consecrate_v and_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n though_o the_o priest_n only_o have_v right_a to_o consecrate_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o we_o read_v 1_n king_n 8._o that_o solomon_n bless_v the_o people_n consecrate_a the_o temple_n and_o pronounce_v that_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o for_o consecration_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o chapel_n whereby_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o also_o of_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a function_n from_o this_o consolidation_n of_o the_o right_a politic_n and_o ecclesiastic_a dominion_n in_o christian_a sovereign_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o