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A34972 I. Question: Why are you a Catholic? The answer follows. II. Question: But why are you a Protestant? An answer attempted (in vain) / written by the Reverend Father S.C. Monk of the Holy Order of St. Benedict ... Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674.; Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674. Why are you a Catholic? 1686 (1686) Wing C6900; ESTC R1035 63,222 76

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judas_n and_o a_o nicolas_n a_o church_n be_v say_v
discipline_n and_o faith_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v there_o also_o will_v be_v the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n and_o exposition_n and_o all_o christian_a tradition_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la horum_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la frequentat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la among_o such_o thing_n 118._o whatsoever_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o church_n through_o the_o world_n to_o dispute_v whether_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v therein_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o most_o insolent_a madness_n scire_fw-la sufficit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o reject_v from_o our_o belief_n whatsoever_o haeres_fw-la we_o know_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o church_n dicet_fw-la aliquis_fw-la si_fw-la divinis_fw-la eloquiis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o if_o 38._o both_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v make_v use_n of_o and_o apply_v divine_a scripture_n sentence_n and_o promise_n of_o who_o some_o be_v false_a apostle_n other_o false_a prophet_n and_o all_o of_o they_o heretic_n what_o shall_v catholic_n child_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n do_v how_o shall_v they_o discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n in_o interpret_n holy_a scripture_n hereto_o we_o answer_v according_a as_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o holy_a and_o learned_a man_n before_o we_o that_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o interpret_v scripture_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o catholic_a doctrine_n the_o second_o question_n but_o why_o be_v you_o a_o protestant_n §._o 45_o cath._n sir_n have_v you_o consider_v serious_o on_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o last_o discourse_n prot._n yes_o cath._n and_o have_v you_o find_v either_o in_o scripture_n tradition_n council_n or_o holy_a father_n any_o warrant_n to_o remain_v divide_v both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n from_o all_o church_n ancient_o existent_a upon_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o profess_v notwithstanding_o a_o belief_n of_o one_o holy_a catholic_a church_n out_o of_o who_o communion_n there_o be_v no_o salvation_n prot._n i_o free_o accknowledge_v that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o produce_v any_o considerable_a quotation_n to_o confront_v you_o quotation_n i_o mean_v assert_v the_o authority_n of_o particular_a or_o new-erected_n church_n independent_a on_o other_o cath._n then_o since_o it_o seem_v both_o scripture_n tradition_n council_n and_o father_n have_v give_v their_o testimony_n against_o you_o why_o be_v you_o still_o a_o protestant_a §._o 46._o prot._n sir_n i_o suppose_v you_o do_v believe_v i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o find_v out_o a_o church_n to_o who_o authority_n i_o can_v think_v myself_o oblige_v entire_o to_o submit_v my_o own_o judgement_n and_o secure_o to_o commit_v my_o soul_n to_o her_o guidance_n but_o hitherto_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o find_v such_o a_o one_o i_o must_v be_v content_a to_o stay_v where_o i_o be_o for_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o who_o communion_n alone_o you_o will_v invite_v i_o she_o appear_v to_o i_o so_o whole_o deprave_v that_o i_o think_v a_o real_a miracle_n will_v hardly_o draw_v i_o to_o join_v myself_o to_o her_o communion_n cath._n i_o see_v sir_n that_o you_o despair_v to_o justify_v your_o own_o church_n and_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o schism_n do_v seek_v to_o draw_v i_o to_o particular_a dispute_n by_o which_o notwithstanding_o you_o can_v receive_v no_o benefit_n at_o all_o whatever_o the_o success_n of_o such_o dispute_n shall_v be_v for_o still_o the_o unpardonable_a guilt_n of_o schism_n will_v lie_v upon_o you_o however_o i_o will_v not_o refuse_v so_o far_o to_o comply_v with_o you_o therefore_o tell_v i_o wherein_o consist_v that_o depravation_n you_o speak_v of_o prot._n it_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o both_o her_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n be_v frame_v as_o on_o purpose_n to_o comply_v with_o worldly_a interest_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o christianity_n cath._n how_o do_v that_o appear_v §._o 47._o prot._n it_o appear_v more_o than_o sufficient_o in_o this_o that_o as_o the_o nau●r_n late_a learned_a arcbishop_n of_o spalleto_n observe_v all_o those_o point_n of_o your_o belief_n and_o practice_n which_o we_o condemn_v and_o for_o which_o we_o separate_v from_o your_o church_n be_v such_o as_o manifest_o have_v a_o strong_a influence_n on_o the_o satisfy_a either_o her_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n cath._n which_o be_v the_o point_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o comply_v with_o ambition_n prot._n these_o which_o here_o follow_v 1._o your_o church_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_a to_o herself_o alone_o with_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o church_n 2._o the_o pope_n assume_v universal_a authority_n 3._o his_o pretend_a infallibility_n in_o determine_v controversy_n 4._o his_o usurp_a temporal_a authority_n 5._o a_o power_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o give_v to_o priest_n by_o consecrate_v the_o outward_a symbol_n to_o make_v the_o glorify_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n present_a on_o the_o altar_n 6._o the_o offer_v it_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n 7._o the_o expose_v of_o it_o to_o man_n adoration_n 8._o the_o obligation_n impose_v on_o all_o sinner_n to_o discover_v their_o most_o secret_a sin_n to_o priest_n in_o confession_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o satisfaction_n enjoin_v by_o they_o 9_o a_o proud_a esteem_n of_o attain_v to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n by_o your_o own_o merit_n thus_o your_o clergy_n not_o content_a to_o invent_v doctrine_n proper_a to_o procure_v their_o own_o exaltation_n will_v instill_v pride_n into_o the_o people_n also_o §._o 48._o cath._n for_o what_o doctrine_n do_v you_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n of_o covetousness_n prot._n of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n 1._o touch_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o purgatory_n out_o of_o the_o torment_n whereof_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v redeem_v by_o mass_n alm_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o gain_n of_o heaven_n by_o money_n give_v for_o indulgence_n 3._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n 4._o the_o worship_v of_o their_o image_n and_o relic_n to_o which_o pilgrimage_n be_v ordain_v with_o costly_a offering_n etc._n etc._n §._o 49._o cath._n this_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o infamous_a apostate_n you_o name_v if_o right_o consider_v true_o seem_v to_o argue_v a_o guilt_n somewhere_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o church_n but_o much_o rather_o in_o those_o who_o separate_v from_o she_o for_o it_o strong_o argue_v that_o since_o to_o oppose_v she_o they_o make_v choice_n only_o of_o those_o point_n which_o regard_v the_o honour_n authority_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o true_a motive_n induce_v they_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o church_n be_v not_o any_o zeal_n for_o truth_n or_o care_n for_o their_o soul_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v her_o orthodox_n as_o to_o all_o point_n of_o doctrine_n approve_v by_o former_a heretic_n that_o therefore_o which_o stir_v up_o their_o rage_n against_o she_o be_v envy_n hatred_n of_o obedience_n and_o a_o thirst_n unquenchable_a to_o rob_v she_o of_o the_o treasure_n and_o possession_n confer_v on_o she_o by_o the_o piety_n of_o their_o holy_a progenitour_n now_o sir_n tell_v i_o sincere_o if_o you_o be_v to_o establish_v a_o church_n will_v you_o take_v for_o your_o pattern_n that_o schismatical_a king_n jeroboam_fw-la who_o choose_v priest_n from_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o people_n or_o 12._o god_n himself_o who_o institute_v a_o splendid_a clergy_n prot._n it_o can_v indeed_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o contemptible_a needy_a and_o depend_v directour_n of_o soul_n will_v but_o very_o mean_o discharge_v so_o high_a a_o office_n as_o christ_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o have_v make_v they_o spiritual_a judge_n of_o mankind_n and_o style_v they_o the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n 14._o and_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n §._o 50._o cath._n if_o the_o first_o reformer_n have_v be_v of_o your_o judgement_n they_o will_v first_o have_v reform_v in_o themselves_o their_o inordinate_a passion_n but_o sir_n if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n secret_a intention_n to_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o alone_o they_o be_v open_a and_o transparent_a however_o this_o may_v with_o full_a assurance_n be_v assert_v that_o if_o sacrilege_n and_o freedom_n from_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o the_o only_a prime_a motive_n they_o be_v and_o will_v be_v the_o prime_a effect_n of_o your_o multiply_a reformation_n §._o 51._o prot._n i_o be_o well_o content_a to_o desist_v from_o inquire_v into_o the_o secret_a thought_n of_o person_n on_o either_o side_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v henceforth_o consider_v the_o forementioned_a point_n in_o debate_n between_o we_o absolute_o and_o in_o themselves_o and_o so_o do_v you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o this_o also_o may_v with_o full_a assurance_n be_v assert_v that_o whatever_o motive_n the_o roman_a church_n may_v have_v to_o
remit_v and_o who_o soever_o sin_n 16._o you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v as_o likewise_o to_o the_o precept_n to_o saint_n james_n confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o which_o text_n have_v be_v always_o interpret_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o universal_a practice_n likewise_o of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n conformable_a hereto_o add_v a_o considerable_a weight_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o a_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o by_o any_o humane_a invention_n a_o duty_n so_o burdensome_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o to_o our_o natural_a pride_n can_v have_v be_v introduce_v general_o into_o the_o church_n without_o spare_v the_o awful_a majesty_n of_o king_n and_o modesty_n of_o queen_n by_o a_o unarmed_a ecclesiastical_a power_n the_o pope_n himself_o also_o owe_v such_o submission_n to_o a_o simple_a priest_n §._o 79._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v because_o those_o who_o by_o baptism_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n authority_n afterward_o do_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n aught_o to_o undergo_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o the_o tribunal_n of_o penance_n where_o she_o exercise_v the_o power_n give_v she_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n now_o such_o judgement_n be_v esteem_v as_o give_v by_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o by_o who_o and_o in_o who_o place_n his_o priest_n be_v appoint_v judge_n it_o be_v this_o invisible_a high_a priest_n who_o after_o confession_n sorrow_n and_o satisfaction_n interior_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a whilst_o the_o priest_n exercise_v the_o exterior_a ministry_n as_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n without_o who_o concurrence_n sin_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v §._o 80._o as_o for_o satisfaction_n impose_v after_o confession_n they_o according_a 14._o to_o the_o church_n expression_n regard_v only_o temporal_a pain_n due_a to_o our_o sin_n she_o do_v not_o teach_v that_o we_o can_v satisfy_v god_n for_o the_o guilt_n even_o of_o venial_a sin_n or_o for_o eternal_a pain_n moreover_o she_o declare_v that_o these_o satisfaction_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o do_v no_o way_n obscure_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n for_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n have_v so_o satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n his_o satisfaction_n shall_v not_o produce_v its_o full_a effect_n till_o it_o be_v by_o we_o particular_o apply_v in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sacrament_n and_o work_n worthy_a of_o penance_n to_o which_o work_v his_o merit_n be_v link_v and_o not_o otherwise_o our_o satisfaction_n will_v be_v accept_v by_o he_o through_o his_o pure_a grace_n and_o mercy_n the_o lutheran_n who_o seem_v so_o only_o to_o rely_v on_o christ_n passion_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n doubt_v not_o yet_o to_o profess_v that_o a_o previous_a faith_n be_v necessary_a thereto_o for_o such_o as_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o baptism_n for_o infant_n the_o difference_n then_o between_o we_o be_v that_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o dead_a faith_n and_o we_o by_o a_o live_n now_o therefore_o advise_v with_o yourself_o whether_o you_o will_v forsake_v god_n church_n rather_o than_o submit_v yourself_o to_o a_o duty_n without_o which_o that_o eminent_a privilege_n give_v by_o our_o lord_n to_o his_o minister_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o his_o people_n of_o remit_v sin_n become_v vain_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n prot._n i_o will_v serious_o think_v on_o this_o and_o now_o expect_v what_o you_o will_v say_v concern_v the_o other_o article_n 9_o of_o indulgence_n §._o 81._o cath._n i_o will_v if_o you_o think_v good_a in_o the_o next_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o point_n touch_v indulgence_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o affinity_n to_o the_o former_a prot._n i_o leave_v the_o method_n to_o your_o own_o choice_n cath._n concern_v indulgence_n then_o the_o church_n have_v thus_o deliver_v her_o 2d_o sense_n since_o the_o power_n of_o give_v indulgence_n have_v be_v bestow_v on_o the_o church_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o she_o have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o power_n divine_o leave_v she_o from_o ancient_a time_n the_o holy_a synod_n teach_v and_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n as_o very_o beneficial_a to_o all_o christian_a people_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o holy_a synod_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n and_o denounce_v anathema_n against_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a or_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o give_v they_o in_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o the_o synod_n admonish_v that_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o be_v do_v with_o great_a moderation_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o fear_v least_o by_o two_o great_a a_o remissness_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v weaken_v thus_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o church_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o point_n of_o catholic_a faith_n which_o take_v simple_o according_a to_o the_o church_n own_o expression_n be_v more_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o less_o offensive_a as_o to_o the_o use_n then_o be_v this_o touch_v indulgence_n yet_o after_o all_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o point_n so_o embroil_v by_o controvertist_n dispute_v for_o and_o against_o inference_n and_o interpretation_n make_v by_o several_a schoolman_n which_o have_v occasion_v most_o horrible_a scandal_n by_o abuse_n commit_v in_o practice_n this_o have_v be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o luther_n revolt_a and_o schism_n §._o 82._o now_o forasmuch_o as_o regard_v the_o proper_a necessary_a sense_n of_o this_o canon_n those_o very_a schoolman_n who_o advance_v the_o virtue_n of_o indulgence_n vasquez_n much_o beyond_o what_o will_v be_v allow_v by_o many_o very_a learned_a catholic_n yet_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n by_o her_o decision_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v as_o of_o faith_n only_o this_o viz._n that_o only_o such_o a_o power_n of_o confer_v indulgence_n have_v be_v leave_v by_o our_o lord_n to_o his_o church_n as_o from_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v practise_v and_o approve_v by_o former_a synod_n intend_v those_o that_o be_v usual_o cite_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o first_o of_o nicaea_n can._n 11._o of_o neocaesare_n can._n 3._o of_o laodicea_n can._n 1._o and_o 2._o the_o four_o of_o carthage_n cap._n 75._o and_o of_o agdes_n can._n 6._o in_o all_o which_o synod_n we_o only_o find_v this_o that_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a and_o usual_a for_o bishop_n to_o remit_v to_o their_o penitent_n some_o part_n of_o those_o canonical_a penance_n which_o be_v inflict_v for_o certain_a crime_n in_o case_n the_o life_n and_o laudable_a conversation_n of_o the_o penitent_n do_v seem_v to_o deserve_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n or_o if_o by_o such_o indulgence_n they_o think_v requisite_a to_o encourage_v weak_a christian_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n to_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n hence_o appear_v that_o whatsoever_o beyond_o this_o we_o read_v in_o the_o catholic_a writer_n as_o thouch_v the_o remission_n of_o any_o pane_n due_a to_o sin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n or_o after_o death_n in_o purgatory_n or_o touch_v certain_a clause_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o some_o pope_n or_o touch_v the_o church_n treasure_n consist_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n alone_o as_o some_o or_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o saint_n join_v to_o those_o of_o christ_n as_o other_o conceive_v etc._n etc._n not_o any_o of_o these_o be_v necessary_a point_n of_o catholic_a faith_n thus_o in_o effect_n the_o catholic_a church_n require_v no_o more_o to_o be_v assent_v to_o but_o what_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v by_o every_o congregation_n of_o christian_n upon_o earth_n all_o sect_n even_o fanatic_o and_o quaker_n denounce_v censure_n against_o delinquent_n must_v all_o those_o censure_n always_o have_v their_o full_a effect_n be_v no_o mercy_n to_o be_v extend_v to_o humble_a contrite_a penitent_n shall_v no_o difference_n be_v make_v between_o sinner_n convert_v and_o those_o that_o be_v remorseless_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o mankind_n therefore_o sure_o you_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o catholic_a church_n for_o allow_v that_o which_o all_o christian_n esteem_v necessary_a §._o 83._o prot._n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n teach_v concern_v indulgence_n they_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v who_o condemn_v she_o but_o the_o general_a practice_n therein_o contradict_v you_o do_v we_o not_o see_v the_o virtue_n of_o indulgence_n extend_v to_o the_o other_o world_n do_v we_o not_o see_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o promulgated_a plenary_a indulgence_n all_o sinner_n promise_v