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power_n authority_n bishop_n presbyter_n 4,112 5 10.2023 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30478 A vindication of the authority, constitution, and laws of the church and state of Scotland in four conferences, wherein the answer to the dialogues betwixt the Conformist and Non-conformist is examined / by Gilbert Burnet ... Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1673 (1673) Wing B5938; ESTC R32528 166,631 359

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more_o for_o i_o be_o sure_o have_v he_o but_o read_v over_o those_o canon_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n he_o have_v argue_v this_o point_n at_o another_o rate_n and_o have_v he_o see_v the_o edition_n of_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la he_o have_v not_o accuse_v the_o conformist_n for_o cite_v that_o canon_n as_o the_o forty_o since_o it_o be_v so_o in_o his_o division_n who_o be_v their_o first_o publisher_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n though_o it_o be_v the_o thirty_o nine_o in_o the_o greek_a division_n but_o i_o will_v deal_v roundly_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o collection_n to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o clement_n since_o all_o that_o pass_v under_o clement_n name_n be_v account_v spurious_a except_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o production_n of_o the_o first_o two_o age_n for_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o century_n give_v clear_a evidence_n for_o their_o novelty_n they_o 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in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o from_o the_o universal_a sense_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o ever_o look_v on_o the_o magistrate_n power_n as_o sacred_a and_o divine_a but_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o copious_o adduce_v by_o other_o that_o i_o may_v well_o spare_v my_o labour_n crit._n nay_o a_o great_a authority_n be_v st._n paul_n rom._n 13.1_o who_o say_v that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v then_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n which_o on_o the_o way_n say_v strong_o for_o assert_v the_o right_a of_o a_o conqueror_n after_o some_o prescription_n since_o if_o either_o we_o consider_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n over_o the_o world_n or_o of_o their_o emperor_n over_o they_o both_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o conquest_n and_o
faith_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o since_o retaliation_n will_v be_v give_v out_o by_o god_n upon_o unjust_a murderer_n therefore_o faith_n and_o patience_n must_v be_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o to_o all_o unprejudged_a mind_n will_v sound_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n of_o war._n but_o after_o all_o this_o the_o phrase_n of_o take_v the_o sword_n seem_v only_o applicable_a to_o s._n peter_n for_o the_o band_n be_v send_v out_o by_o a_o magistrate_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v the_o sword_n it_o be_v put_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o these_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o though_o they_o now_o tyrannical_o abuse_v their_o power_n but_o the_o phrase_n agree_v much_o better_a with_o s._n peter_n draw_v it_z who_o have_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o and_o so_o do_v indeed_o tak●_n it_o next_o we_o hear_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o band_n of_o soldier_n their_o use_v their_o sword_n 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not_o oblige_v for_o the_o common_a resolution_n of_o casuist_n be_v that_o a_o man_n under_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n be_v yet_o to_o follow_v its_o dictate_v though_o he_o sin_n by_o so_o do_v then_o all_o party_n that_o be_v oppress_v aught_o to_o vindicate_v what_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o god._n and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v to_o what_o a_o fair_a pass_v the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n be_v bring_v by_o these_o opinion_n but_o mistake_v i_o not_o as_o if_o i_o be_v here_o plead_v for_o s●●mission_n to_o patronize_v the_o tyranny_n or_o cruelty_n of_o persecute_v prince_n who_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n for_o that_o great_a trust_n deposit_v in_o their_o hand_n which_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o have_v a_o dear_a account_n to_o make_v to_o he_o who_o sit_v in_o heaven_n and_o laugh_v at_o the_o rage_a and_o consulting_n of_o these_o king_n or_o prince_n who_o design_n to_o throw_v off_o his_o yoke_n or_o burst_v his_o bond_n in_o sunder_o he_o who_o 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be_v at_o large_a make_v out_o by_o ius_n populi_fw-la basil._n it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v two_o coordinate_a power_n in_o a_o kingdom_n for_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n therefore_o such_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n must_v either_o be_v sovereign_n or_o subject_a for_o a_o middle_a there_o be_v not_o as_o for_o the_o coronation_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o a●_n first_o it_o be_v the_o formal_a give_v their_o power_n to_o they_o and_o the_o old_a ceremony_n yet_o observe_v in_o it_o prove_v it_o have_v be_v at_o first_o so_o among_o we_o but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n clear_a in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v his_o heir_n come_v in_o his_o place_n the_o very_a moment_n he_o expire_v so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o his_o coronation_n as_o well_o as_o after_o and_o that_o the_o coronation_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o solemn_a inaugurate_n in_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n possess_v from_o his_o 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far_o as_o concern_v he_o in_o his_o parliament_n have_v oblige_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o carrict_a afterward_o robert_n the_o three_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n for_o fulfil_v of_o the_o premise_n so_o far_o as_o touch_v he_o give_v and_o make_v his_o oath_n the_o holy_a evangil_n be_v touch_v by_o he_o and_o then_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n do_v also_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o earl_n of_o carrict_a make_v then_o lieutenant_n under_o the_o king_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o mutual_a oath_n be_v then_o give_v be_v well_o know_v since_o the_o king_n succession_n be_v so_o doubtful_a but_o after_o that_o no_o oath_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o though_o king_n james_n the_o second_o his_o coronation_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n give_v by_o any_o in_o his_o name_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o 11._o parl._n of_o that_o king_n 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in_o your_o principle_n to_o answer_v this_o and_o see_v how_o you_o will_v clear_v this_o practice_n of_o discipline_n from_o tyranny_n since_o to_o debar_v man_n from_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o great_a dominion_n over_o conscience_n than_o the_o determine_n about_o ritual_n but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a society_n you_o have_v hear_v of_o clepe_v the_o kirk_n which_o have_v divers_a book_n of_o discipline_n contain_v rule_n for_o that_o and_o a_o directory_n for_o worship_n which_o have_v no_o few_o rule_v neither_o they_o have_v also_o a_o frame_n of_o government_n the_o supreme_a judicatory_a whereof_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o minister_n and_o one_o rule_v elder_a from_o each_o presbytery_n a_o roll_a elder_a beside_o from_o each_o burrow_n two_o be_v allow_v the_o metropolis_n and_o a_o commissioner_n be_v send_v from_o each_o university_n and_o in_o this_o high_a court_n the_o king_n come_v in_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o burgh_n for_o 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to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o they_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n these_o be_v the_o tender_a conscience_n that_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o law_n in_o matter_n indifferent_a and_o yet_o will_v have_v all_o swear_v to_o their_o form_n many_o of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v be_v indifferent_a which_o be_v a_o make_v they_o necessary_a at_o another_o rate_n than_o be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n which_o the_o legislator_n can_v repeal_v when_o he_o will_v and_o never_o be_v any_o in_o the_o world_n more_o addict_v to_o their_o own_o form_n than_o they_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o i_o will_v give_v which_o i_o dare_v say_v will_v surprise_v you_o when_o some_o designer_n for_o popularity_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o that_o kirk_n do_v begin_v to_o disuse_n the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o worship_n and_o the_o sing_v the_o conclusion_n or_o 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matter_n with_o the_o reason_n that_o prevail_v with_o i_o in_o it_o but_o i_o desire_v first_o to_o hear_v isotimus_n his_o opinion_n about_o it_o isot._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n have_v authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n sacred_a but_o it_o must_v be_v assert_v in_o a_o due_a line_n of_o subordination_n first_o to_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o the_o only_a head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o next_o to_o the_o ruler_n and_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v entrust_v by_o christ_n as_o his_o ambassador_n with_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o who_o must_v give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o labour_n therefore_o they_o must_v have_v their_o rule_n only_o from_o he_o who_o empower_v they_o and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a they_o must_v also_o have_v a_o power_n among_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o christian_a society_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o must_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o 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p._n 486._o basil._n in_o order_n to_o a_o clear_a progress_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v first_o discuss_v the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o a_o step_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o power_n the_o magistrate_n may_v pretend_v to_o in_o matter_n sacred_a the_o apostle_n be_v send_v by_o jesus_n christ_n do_v every_o where_o promulgate_v the_o gospel_n and_o require_v such_o as_o receive_v it_o to_o meet_v often_o together_o for_o joint_a worship_n and_o the_o free_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n wherein_o they_o be_v particular_o oblige_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o apostle_n and_o after_o they_o all_o churchman_n be_v also_o endue_v with_o a_o double_a power_n the_o one_o be_v declarative_n for_o promulgate_a the_o gospel_n the_o other_o be_v directive_n which_o proper_o be_v no_o power_n and_o by_o this_o they_o be_v to_o advise_v in_o such_o matter_n wherein_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o command_v so_o s._n paul_n write_v sometime_o his_o own_o sense_n which_o he_o do_v by_o permission_n and_o not_o by_o commandment_n only_o he_o advise_v as_o one_o that_o have_v obtain_v mercy_n to_o be_v faithful_a but_o because_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v in_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o thing_n they_o have_v hear_v be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o faithful_a man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o all_o church_n man_n be_v thus_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o divine_a authority_n for_o solemn_a publish_v the_o gospel_n but_o with_o this_o odds_o from_o the_o apostle_n that_o whereas_o they_o be_v infallible_a their_o successor_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o the_o power_n of_o churchman_n consist_v formal_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v herald_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o their_o preach_v it_o a_o solemn_a offer_n of_o it_o be_v make_v to_o all_o their_o hearer_n which_o to_o despise_v be_v to_o despise_v he_o that_o send_v 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as_o well_o as_o minister_n why_o shall_v not_o all_o the_o elder_n meet_v in_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n as_o well_o as_o minister_n and_o why_o but_o one_o elder_a from_o every_o presbytery_n when_o three_o minister_n go_v to_o the_o national_a synod_n for_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o say_v because_o minister_n have_v a_o power_n of_o teach_v therefore_o in_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n the_o elder_n must_v only_o equal_v their_o number_n and_o in_o national_a synod_n be_v near_o half_a their_o number_n for_o that_o will_v only_o say_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n the_o elder_n shall_v be_v quite_o silent_a but_o in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n why_o all_o shall_v not_o come_v if_o any_o have_v a_o right_n from_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v prove_v and_o be_v not_o this_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o your_o brethren_n and_o do_v not_o your_o minister_n thus_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o elder_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v visible_a lest_o the_o elder_n have_v thereby_o get_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v they_o be_v the_o plurality_n in_o the_o judicatories_n which_o be_v well_o enough_o foresee_v and_o guard_v against_o by_o your_o clergy_n who_o though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v themselves_o of_o they_o for_o a_o while_n yet_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o part_v with_o their_o belove_a authority_n but_o for_o synod_n if_o the_o obligation_n to_o they_o be_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o body_n than_o nothing_o under_o a_o ecumenical_a one_o will_v answer_v this_o which_o yet_o be_v simple_o unpracticable_a now_o as_o for_o your_o national_a synod_n it_o be_v visible_a they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o several_a kingdom_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n be_v pretend_v from_o scripture_n tell_v the_o church_n the_o bind_n and_o lose_v of_o sin_n or_o the_o like_a it_o follow_v that_o parochial_a congregation_n and_o the_o pastor_n in_o they_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o 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one_o in_o their_o name_n and_o that_o what_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o delegate_n shall_v be_v a_o bind_a obligation_n on_o christian_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v you_o will_v think_v the_o independent_o carry_v the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o appointment_n of_o these_o superior_a court_n have_v no_o authority_n till_o ratify_v by_o the_o inferior_a which_o will_v resolve_v the_o power_n into_o the_o inferior_a court_n by_o all_o which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_v abundant_o that_o the_o association_n of_o church_n into_o synod_n can_v be_v by_o a_o divine_a warrant_n but_o i_o must_v call_v in_o some_o relief_n for_o i_o grow_v weary_a of_o speak_v too_o long_o eud._n i_o suppose_v none_o will_v deny_v the_o association_n of_o church_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a mean_n for_o preserve_v
unity_n and_o peace_n but_o to_o assert_v a_o divine_a original_n for_o they_o methinks_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n and_o true_o to_o assert_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o major_a part_n which_o must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o presbytery_n be_v a_o thing_n full_a of_o tyranny_n over_o conscience_n than_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v fear_v from_o episcopacy_n since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v evil_a which_o hold_v true_a of_o no_o sort_n of_o people_n more_o than_o of_o churchman_n what_o mischief_n may_v be_v expect_v if_o the_o plurality_n must_v decide_v all_o matter_n and_o to_o speak_v plain_o i_o look_v on_o a_o potion_n of_o physic_n as_o the_o best_a cure_n for_o he_o who_o can_v think_v a_o national_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o glasgow_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n or_o that_o court_n to_o which_o he_o have_v commit_v his_o authority_n for_o he_o seem_v beyond_o the_o power_n or_o conviction_n of_o 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but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o all_o her_o power_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o follow_v that_o these_o who_o unite_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n must_v be_v warrant_v to_o associate_v in_o meeting_n to_o agree_v on_o general_n rule_n and_o to_o use_v mean_n for_o preserve_a purity_n and_o order_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o all_o inferior_n ought_v to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o rule_n but_o as_o for_o that_o brave_a distinction_n of_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v derive_v from_o christ_n as_o mediator_n whereas_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v from_o he_o as_o god_n well_o do_v it_o become_v its_o inventor_n and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v they_o for_o i_o i_o think_v that_o christ_n assert_v that_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o 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of_o which_o justice_n righteousness_n mercy_n and_o peace_n make_v a_o great_a part_n now_o what_o sacredness_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o outward_n of_o worship_n and_o government_n that_o these_o must_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o by_o his_o hand_n and_o what_o unhallowedness_n be_v in_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v fall_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n my_o weakness_n can_v reach_v as_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o magistrate_n allow_v ten_o per_n cent_n of_o in●●rest_n it_o be_v just_a to_o exact_v it_o and_o when_o he_o bring_v i●_n down_o to_o six_o per_fw-la cent_n it_o be_v oppression_n to_o demand_v ten_o per_fw-la cent_n so_o that_o he_o can_v determine_v some_o matte●s_n to_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a by_o his_o law_n now_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o power_n about_o outward_a matter_n of_o worship_n or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n judge_v you_o since_o the_o one_o both_o in_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o commend_v we_o to_o god_n 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they_o ought_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o duty_n notwithstanding_o such_o prohibition_n for_o god_n must_v be_v obey_v rather_o than_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n who_o rather_o than_o give_v over_o the_o feed_n their_o flock_n lay_v themselves_o open_a to_o martyrdom_n but_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o warrant_v turbulent_a person_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o magistrate_n continue_v all_o encouragement_n for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n choose_v rather_o than_o concur_v in_o it_o though_o not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o call_v that_o unlawful_a to_o gather_v separate_v congregation_n whereby_o the_o flock_n be_v scatter_v phil._n nay_o since_o you_o be_v on_o that_o subject_a let_v i_o free_o lie_v open_v the_o mischief_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o require_v our_o solemn_a assemble_v together_o which_o must_v ever_o bind_v 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matter_n will_v never_o infer_v a_o surrender_n of_o conscience_n to_o he_o for_o certain_o that_o must_v relate_v to_o what_o go_v before_o of_o the_o outward_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o none_o will_v quarrel_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v civil_a yet_o that_o will_v not_o infer_v that_o he_o can_v enact_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o murder_n and_o theft_n so_o these_o expression_n must_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o tacit_a exception_n yea_o even_o without_o that_o allowance_n the_o phrase_n may_v be_v well_o justify_v since_o it_o only_o import_v that_o the_o king_n enact_v any_o thing_n in_o these_o matter_n make_v they_o legal_a which_o differ_v much_o from_o lawful_a and_o say_v only_o that_o such_o order_n issue_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la law_n which_o will_v not_o conclude_v they_o must_v be_v obey_v but_o only_o that_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v either_o by_o 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clear_a scripture_n good_a reason_n or_o warrant_v from_o the_o most_o primitive_a antiquity_n against_o such_o episcopacy_n and_o with_o other_o thing_n he_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o carry_v they_o no_o high_o or_o not_o for_o if_o they_o refuse_v that_o he_o add_v he_o will_v have_v less_o heartiness_n to_o desire_v communion_n with_o they_o since_o of_o these_o he_o may_v say_v let_v my_o soul_n be_v with_o they_o but_o to_o that_o a_o general_a answer_n be_v make_v by_o one_o who_o say_v he_o hope_v they_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o either_o so_o weak_a or_o so_o wilful_a as_o to_o determine_v in_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n but_o upon_o good_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o asserter_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n have_v build_v on_o which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v conform_a both_o to_o scripture_n and_o primitive_a antiquity_n 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whereas_o he_o contract_v much_o of_o what_o be_v say_v by_o these_o he_o favour_v the_o account_n follow_v mr._n say_v that_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v appear_v the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o present_a episcopacy_n and_o what_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o ●ive_a particular_n the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o have_v n●_n archbishop_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v metropolitan_n but_o in_o a_o council_n o●_n ca●thage_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ●all●d●ummus_fw-la ●ummus_z sacerdos_n or_o princeps_fw-la sacerdo●um_fw-la sed_fw-la primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la 2._o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v parochial_a and_o not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o every_o village_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o even_o in_o bethany_n we_o find_v there_o be_v a_o bishop_n 3._o two_o bishop_n may_v be_v in_o one_o church_n such_o be_v not_o to_o mention_v alexander_n and_o narcissus_n at_o jerusalem_n augustin_n who_o with_o valerius_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo._n 4._o bishop_n be_v elect_v by_o their_o presbyter_n so_o i_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o alexandria_n the_o presbyter_n choose_v one_o of_o their_o number_n to_o be_v bishop_n and_o final_o the_o bishop_n be_v countable_a to_o and_o censurable_a by_o their_o presbyter_n for_o either_o this_o must_v have_v be_v otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v censure_v at_o all_o for_o though_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o provincial_a synod_n in_o church_n history_n as_o that_o of_o carthage_n in_o cyprian_n time_n for_o the_o rebaptise_v of_o heretic_n and_o that_o at_o antioch_n against_o samo●atenus_n yet_o these_o instance_n be_v rare_a and_o recur_v seldom_o therefore_o there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o power_n in_o presbyter_n to_o have_v censure_v their_o
bishop_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v which_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v and_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n he_o judge_v the_o present_a episcopacy_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o discourse_n the_o bishop_n be_v weary_a of_o speak_v much_o look_v to_o one_o of_o his_o presbyter_n who_o that_o pamphlet_n in_o derision_n call_v a_o worthy_a doctor_n who_o say_v he_o find_v the_o ancient_a write_n be_v so_o clear_a for_o a_o disparity_n among_o churchman_n and_o so_o full_a of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v assure_v none_o can_v doubt_v it_o after_o he_o have_v look_v but_o overly_o upon_o they_o but_o as_o to_o what_o be_v allege_v he_o first_o assume_v the_o five_o particular_n and_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a the_o term_n archbishop_n be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o first_o century_n but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a mention_n be_v not_o only_o make_v of_o metropolitan_o but_o the_o canon_n say_v of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v their_o force_n which_o show_v the_o superiority_n of_o metropolitan_o to_o have_v be_v pretty_a early_o begin_v and_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v cite_v call_v he_o primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopum_fw-la make_v he_o primate_n now_o we_o be_v not_o to_o contend_v about_o word_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v clear_a neither_o will_v ●any_v archbishop_n judge_v himself_o injure_v if_o instead_o of_o that_o name_n he_o be_v call_v metropolitan_a or_o primate_n beside_o archiepiscopus_fw-la do_v not_o import_v prince_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o first_o of_o they_o and_o this_o prefix_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o so_o odious_a for_o nazianzen_n call_v a_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o areopagite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o second_o particular_a it_o be_v true_a bishop_n be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o thick_o set_v for_o in_o s._n augustin_n '_o s_o time_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o journal_o of_o a_o conference_n he_o have_v with_o the_o donatist_n that_o there_o be_v about_o 500_o bishopric_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o this_o be_v not_o universal_a for_o theodoret_n tell_v he_o have_v 800._o parish_n in_o his_o diocese_n and_o sozomen_n tell_v of_o great_a country_n where_o there_o be_v very_o few_o bishop_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o the_o canon_n of_o ancyra_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o country_n from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n and_o over_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o chorepiscopus_n which_o show_v that_o the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v not_o within_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n since_o the_o more_o or_o the_o less_o do_v not_o vary_v the_o kind_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v over_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o city_n it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a that_o he_o be_v likewise_o set_v over_o more_o in_o the_o country_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o essential_a to_o this_o matter_n than_o it_o be_v whether_o a_o parish_n be_v great_a or_o small_a so_o that_o this_o difference_n may_v well_o make_v the_o one_o unexpedient_a but_o unlawful_a it_o can_v be_v if_o the_o other_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o three_o particular_a there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o there_o may_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n and_o he_o be_v amaze_v to_o hear_v the_o instance_n of_o s._n augustin_n allege_v who_o be_v indeed_o ordain_v coadjutor_n to_o valerius_n but_o himself_o in_o his_o i_o 10._o epist._n condemn_v that_o tell_v that_o he_o do_v it_o ignorant_o not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n rule_v and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v how_o he_o design_v eradius_fw-la to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o will_v not_o ordain_v he_o in_o his_o own_o time_n because_o of_o that_o canon_n other_o instance_n of_o more_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n may_v have_v be●●_n more_o pertinent_o adduce_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o they_o be_v either_o coadjutor_n such_o as_o nazianzen_n the_o son_n be_v to_o his_o father_n or_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o for_o settle_v a_o schism_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o schism_n betwixt_o meletius_n and_o paulinus_n of_o antioch_n and_o so_o s._n augustin_n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n with_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o donatist_n that_o will_v they_o agree_v with_o they_o these_o schismatical_a bishop_n shall_v be_v continue_v as_o conjunct_a bishop_n with_o those_o already_o settle_v in_o those_o see_v where_o th●y_o live_v it_o be_v true_a some_o will_v have_v both_o linus_n and_o clemens_n to_o have_v succeed_v s._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o evodius_n and_o ignatius_n ●o_o have_v succeed_v he_o at_o antioch_n but_o for_o this_o none_o assert_v that_o both_o succeed_v to_o s._n peter_n some_o be_v for_o one_o and_o some_o for_o another_o and_o so_o in_o a_o historical_a matter_n the_o testimony_n of_o these_o who_o live_v near_a that_o time_n shall_v decide_v the_o question_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o clemens_n offer_v a_o solution_n to_o this_o that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v in_o some_o city_n two_o church_n one_o for_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o another_o for_o those_o of_o the_o uncircumcision_n and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n this_o distinction_n be_v swallow_v up_o this_o be_v rational_a and_o not_o without_o ground_n in_o scripture_n beside_o that_o that_o book_n though_o none_o of_o clement_n yet_o be_v ancient_a and_o from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o may_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o city_n as_o for_o the_o four_o particular_a it_o be_v true_a the_o ancient_a election_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v partly_o by_o synod_n partly_o by_o presbyter_n and_o partly_o popular_a but_o as_o none_o will_v say_v it_o make_v any_o essential_a alteration_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n if_o instead_o of_o these_o election_n patron_n have_v now_o a_o right_a of_o present_v to_o church_n so_o though_o instead_o of_o these_o election_n the_o king_n be_v patron_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o episcopacy_n much_o less_o justify_v a_o schism_n against_o it_o but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v know_v the_o capitular_a election_n be_v still_o continue_v and_o for_o the_o five_o particular_a he_o desire_v they_o may_v give_v one_o instance_n in_o all_o antiquity_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v censure_v by_o presbyter_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o can_v finish_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o if_o they_o can_v finish_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n much_o less_o can_v they_o censure_v himself_o provincial_n synod_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o second_o century_n which_o appear_v from_o many_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o day_n of_o observe_v easter_n another_o expedient_a they_o have_v when_o a_o bishop_n be_v heretical_a that_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n use_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o their_o cicular_a letter_n which_o go_v around_o and_o so_o they_o do_v excommunicate_a or_o depose_v they_o but_o the_o regular_a way_n of_o procedure_v against_o bishop_n be_v in_o provincial_a synod_n which_o be_v now_o offer_v to_o be_v se●_n up_o yet_o even_o this_o exception_n can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o separate_v no_o more_o than_o in_o their_o principle_n lay_v elder_n have_v to_o separate_v from_o their_o minister_n who_o be_v their_o fix_a precedent_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o judge_v themselves_o censurable_a by_o these_o lay_v elder_n though_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o rule_v they_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v equal_a with_o this_o he_o end_v say_v he_o have_v now_o propose_v what_o occur_v of_o a_o sudden_a to_o his_o tho_o ught_n on_o these_o head_n though_o he_o believe_v much_o more_o may_v be_v adduce_v but_o he_o suppose_v there_o be_v enough_o say_v to_o clear_v these_o particular_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o person_n who_o have_v engage_v he_o to_o this_o judge_v so_o since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n offer_v a_o reply_n and_o by_o this_o account_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o be_o willing_a all_o there_o present_a bear_v witness_n let_v the_o company_n judge_n of_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o these_o writer_n but_o i_o shall_v pursue_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o accommodation_n no_o further_o basil._n i_o be_o sure_a it_o have_v leave_v this_o conviction_n on_o all_o our_o conscience_n that_o that_o party_n be_v obstinate_o fix_v to_o their_o own_o humour_n without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n but_o now_o i_o think_v enough_o be_v say_v for_o justify_v both_o