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power_n authority_n bishop_n presbyter_n 4,112 5 10.2023 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26965 The nonconformists plea for peace, or, An account of their judgment in certain things in which they are misunderstood written to reconcile and pacifie such as by mistaking them hinder love and concord / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1679 (1679) Wing B1319; ESTC R14830 193,770 379

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not_o have_v more_o than_o one_o of_o such_o fix_a society_n or_o church_n under_o he_o or_o may_v have_v more_o state_v member_n of_o his_o church_n than_o be_v capable_a of_o personal_a communion_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n at_o due_a season_n in_o holy_a doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n though_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o as_o now_o there_o be_v many_o chapel_n in_o some_o parish_n where_o the_o age_a weak_a child_n and_o all_o in_o soul_n weather_n or_o by_o other_o hindrance_n may_v hear_v and_o pray_v and_o occasional_o communicate_v who_o proximity_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o parish-church_n do_v make_v they_o capable_a of_o personal_a communion_n in_o due_a season_n with_o the_o whole_a parish_n at_o lest_o per_fw-la vice_n in_o those_o church_n and_o in_o their_o conversation_n and_o as_o a_o single_a congregation_n may_v prudent_o in_o persecution_n or_o foul_a weather_n meet_v ofttimes_o in_o several_a house_n so_o the_o great_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o 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stock_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o he_o say_v on_o act_n 11._o 6._o that_o although_o this_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n have_v be_v also_o extend_v to_o a_o second_o order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v now_o only_o in_o use_n for_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n yet_o in_o the_o scripture-time_n it_o belong_v principal_o if_o not_o alone_o to_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o any_o of_o that_o second_o order_n be_v then_o institute_v though_o soon_o after_o before_o the_o write_n of_o ignatius_n epistle_n there_o be_v such_o institute_v in_o all_o church_n sect._n xii_o by_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o 1._o the_o office_n of_o a_o subject_a presbyter_n that_o be_v no_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o be_v that_o can_v be_v prove_v in_o scripture-time_n 2._o that_o no_o bishop_n have_v more_o than_o one_o worship_v assembly_n at_o once_o for_o all_o christian_n assemble_v for_o worship_n on_o the_o lord_n 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who_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o the_o certain_a authorize_v instrument_n of_o god_n 2._o or_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v certain_o prove_v to_o we_o to_o be_v of_o god_n when_o scripture_n tell_v it_o not_o to_o we_o and_o what_o record_v of_o it_o be_v infallible_a and_o whether_o such_o pretend_a proof_n of_o tradition_n as_o a_o supplement_n to_o scripture_n be_v not_o that_o which_o the_o papacy_n be_v build_v on_o and_o will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n as_o well_o as_o this_o sect._n xv._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n make_v in_o scripture-time_n have_v authority_n give_v they_o to_o make_v afterward_o that_o second_o office_n or_o order_n of_o presbyter_n 1._o we_o can_v but_o marvel_v then_o that_o in_o such_o great_a church_n as_o that_o at_o jerusalem_n ephesus_n corinth_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v never_o use_v their_o power_n in_o all_o the_o scripture-time_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o many_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n so_o many_o prophet_n and_o 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but_o their_o like_a man_n beget_v man_n so_o physician_n make_v physician_n and_o so_o bishop_n may_v beget_v bishop_n but_o he_o that_o say_v they_o can_v moral_o first_o beget_v this_o other_o species_n must_v prove_v it_o sect_n xvi_o when_o presbyter_n be_v first_o distinct_a from_o bishop_n we_o see_v no_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o distinct_a office_n or_o order_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o not_o only_o as_o a_o distinct_a degree_n and_o privilege_n of_o man_n in_o the_o same_o office_n nor_o have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o think_v meet_v to_o determine_v this_o as_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la but_z suffer_v its_o doctor_n to_o hold_v the_o contrary_n sect._n xvii_o it_o much_o confirm_v we_o in_o our_o judgement_n that_o no_o mere_a bishop_n than_o have_v more_o church_n than_o one_o as_o afore_o describe_v when_o we_o find_v that_o ignatius_n who_o authority_n dr._n hamond_n dissert_n cont_n blondel_n lay_v so_o much_o of_o the_o cause_n upon_o and_o who_o bishop_n pierson_n have_v late_o so_o industrious_o vindicate_v do_v express_o make_v one_o altar_n and_o one_o bishop_n with_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n to_o be_v the_o note_n of_o a_o church_n unity_n and_o individuation_n and_o that_o by_o one_o altar_n be_v mean_v one_o table_n of_o communion_n or_o place_n where_o that_o table_n stand_v be_v past_a doubt_n with_o the_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a whence_o learned_a mr._n joseph_n mede_n do_v argue_v as_o certain_a that_o then_o a_o bishop_n church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o usual_o communicate_v in_o one_o place_n yea_o say_v ignatius_n the_o bishop_n must_v take_v notice_n and_o account_n of_o each_o person_n even_o of_o man-servant_n and_o maid_n that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o a_o seat_n that_o after_o be_v patriarchal_a such_o bishop_n we_o do_v
gentle_o with_o they_o and_o adjudge_v communion_n to_o they_o and_o the_o african_n pretend_v to_o no_o authority_n over_o they_o but_o by_o counsel_n tell_v they_o of_o god_n own_o law_n which_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o invalidate_v they_o charge_v the_o people_n as_o heinous_a sinner_n if_o they_o forsake_v not_o a_o wicked_a unmeet_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n what_o libellaticks_n be_v i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n to_o know_v viz_o such_o as_o to_o save_v their_o life_n in_o persecution_n have_v permit_v another_o to_o put_v their_o name_n by_o subscription_n to_o a_o false_a profession_n that_o favour_v idolatry_n or_o infidelity_n obj._n 1_o but_o cyprian_a and_o the_o african_a council_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o point_n of_o rebaptise_v those_o baptize_v by_o heretic_n and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v here_o ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a decree_v the_o rebaptise_v of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o some_o heretic_n though_o not_o by_o all_o and_o if_o the_o 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far_o worse_a than_o drunkard_n adulterer_n yea_o or_o the_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n among_o we_o nor_o be_v the_o people_n that_o obey_v their_o council_n so_o use_v but_o t●e_v name_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n be_v venerable_a to_o this_o day_n obj._n 2._o there_o be_v then_o no_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n power_n must_v be_v use_v in_o their_o stead_n ans_fw-fr church_n power_n be_v the_o same_o before_o and_o after_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n concern_v it_o alter_v not_o the_o pastor_n be_v then_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o people_n by_o divine_a right_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v no_o less_o forcible_a or_o effectual_a as_o use_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n than_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v add_v to_o they_o if_o not_o much_o more_o and_o the_o people_n power_n of_o choose_v and_o refuse_v bishop_n continue_v many_o hundred_o year_n after_o magistrate_n be_v christian_n confirm_v even_o by_o pope_n and_o 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animosity_n seign_v great_a confusion_n than_o there_o be_v and_o the_o matter_n will_v appear_v much_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v represent_v even_o that_o the_o discord_n and_o confusion_n be_v incomparable_o less_o on_o that_o occasion_n than_o they_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o better_a time_n of_o the_o church_n even_o from_o an._n 400_o to_o 600_o of_o which_o more_o in_o due_a place_n 6._o they_o that_o will_v condemn_v all_o that_o have_v inconvenience_n shall_v condemn_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n but_o the_o great_a must_v be_v note_v and_o avoid_v first_o shall_v the_o people_n have_v any_o judgement_n of_o discern_v or_o not_o if_o yea_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o must_v be_v show_v and_o not_o the_o thing_n deny_v as_o if_o it_o must_v bring_v in_o all_o confusion_n if_o usurper_n claim_v the_o crown_n the_o subject_n must_v judge_v which_o be_v their_o true_a king_n and_o must_v defend_v his_o right_n will_v you_o say_v if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n they_o may_v set_v up_o usurper_n and_o put_v down_o the_o king_n they_o be_v but_o discerner_n of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o their_o duty_n they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o err_v nor_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o right_n but_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v as_o brute_n and_o so_o must_v not_o judge_v so_o much_o as_o who_o they_o must_v obey_v be_v there_o any_o christian_n that_o dare_v say_v that_o bishop_n or_o prince_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obey_v lest_o the_o people_n be_v make_v judge_n and_o so_o that_o under_o heathen_a mahometan_n papist_n heretical_a ruler_n they_o must_v be_v all_o of_o their_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o external_a profess_v and_o practise_v part_n none_o dare_v for_o shame_n say_v so_o save_o a_o infidel_n be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a confusion_n or_o michief_n than_o that_o which_o be_v now_o dispute_v against_o therefore_o the_o bound_n must_v be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o discern_v as_o the_o people_n have_v property_n in_o their_o limb_n child_n and_o liberty_n and_o acquisition_n antecedent_o to_o humane_a government_n which_o be_v to_o order_v these_o and_o not_o to_o destroy_v they_o so_o have_v all_o man_n great_a interest_n in_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n which_o no_o man_n can_v take_v from_o they_o no_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o their_o just_a power_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o from_o themselves_o if_o heretic_n blind_a guide_n o●●faithless_a man_n or_o insufficient_a be_v make_v pastor_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o all_o man_n command_v to_o hear_v no_o better_o nor_o trust_v the_o pastoral_n conduct_v of_o their_o soul_n into_o any_o wise_a or_o safe_a hand_n satan_n will_v be_v more_o gratify_v by_o it_o than_o by_o the_o
be_v cut_v out_o by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o they_o speak_v free_o by_o miracle_n after_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o aeneas_n gaze●_n and_o by_o victor_n uticensis_n who_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o and_o hear_v the_o person_n when_o this_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o procopius_n xxiv_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o constantius_n valeus_n gensericus_fw-la hunnericus_n &c_n &c_n be_v arrian_n and_o the_o late_a conquer_a usurper_n answ_n 1._o even_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o king_n be_v our_o governor_n though_o they_o want_v due_a aptitude_n to_o their_o duty_n as_o also_o do_v many_o wicked_a christian_a prince_n and_o we_o owe_v they_o obedience_n when_o their_o law_n or_o mandate_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n we_o must_v not_o say_v as_o bellarmine_n that_o christian_n shall_v not_o tolerate_v such_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a christian_n suffer_v for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o resist_v 2._o let_v the_o emperor_n call_v arrian_n be_v make_v no_o worse_o than_o they_o be_v some_o be_v for_o concord_n and_o toleration_n of_o both_o party_n and_o so_o be_v more_o suspect_v than_o prove_v to_o be_v arrian_n and_o arrian_n themselves_o though_o unexcusable_o erroneous_a be_v not_o like_o the_o socinian_o that_o utter_o deny_v christ_n deity_n they_o subscribe_v to_o all_o the_o nicene_n creed_n save_o the_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v light_n of_o light_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n beget_v not_o make_v etc._n etc._n they_o think_v that_o as_o the_o sunbeam_n or_o light_n be_v its_o immediate_a emanation_n but_o not_o its_o substance_n as_o common_o philosopher_n say_v they_o be_v not_o how_o true_a we_o say_v not_o so_o christ_n be_v a_o immediate_a emanation_n from_o the_o father_n before_z and_o above_z angel_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v make_v and_o how_o dangerous_o justin_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n speak_v hereabout_o and_o how_o certain_o eusebius_n and_o other_o great_a bishop_n be_v arrian_n and_o how_o lamentable_o the_o council_n at_o ariminum_n endeavour_v a_o unite_n reconciliation_n by_o lay_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o even_o old_a osius_n by_o their_o cruelty_n yield_v to_o they_o as_o liberius_n subscribe_v to_o they_o we_o need_v not_o send_v any_o man_n to_o philostorgius_n nor_o sondius_fw-la for_o proof_n it_o be_v so_o large_o prove_v by_o d●_n petavius_n de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la who_o full_o cit_v their_o dangerous_a word_n and_o if_o the_o heterodoxy_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o subject_n disobey_v he_o in_o a_o matter_n lawful_a in_o itself_o as_o some_o that_o we_o speak_v to_o now_o suppose_v we_o shall_v hardly_o know_v where_o to_o stop_v nor_o what_o bound_n to_o set_v the_o subject_n when_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o prince_n error_n and_o what_o examination_n of_o cognisance_n of_o it_o they_o must_v have_v 3._o constantine_n that_o banish_a athanasius_n who_o keep_v in_o while_n he_o can_v against_o the_o emperor_n will_n be_v not_o prove_v a_o arrian_n nor_o valentinian_n who_o command_v ambrose_n not_o to_o cease_v prench_v himself_o nor_o to_o forsake_v his_o church_n nor_o to_o subscribe_v to_o arrianism_n but_o only_o to_o tolerate_v the_o arrian_n to_o meet_v in_o one_o spare_v church_n which_o be_v in_o milan_n as_o a_o act_n of_o moderation_n but_o ambrose_n resolute_o disobey_v the_o emperor_n we_o justify_v not_o the_o manner_n because_o he_o think_v that_o god_n law_n make_v it_o his_o office_n as_o bishop_n so_o to_o do_v 4._o and_o as_o to_o gensericus_fw-la and_o hunnericus's_n usurpation_n it_o be_v then_o ordinary_a with_o the_o bishop_n even_o of_o rome_n to_o submit_v to_o man_n that_o have_v no_o better_a title_n and_o alas_o how_o few_o of_o many_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a emperor_n have_v any_o better_a at_o least_o at_o first_o xxv_o we_o doubt_v not_o at_o all_o but_o that_o king_n be_v the_o governor_n of_o bishop_n and_o church_n by_o coercive_a power_n as_o true_o as_o of_o physician_n or_o other_o profession_n and_o though_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o abrogate_v or_o suspend_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o legislation_n under_o christ_n as_o corporation_n for_o by-law_n have_v under_o they_o which_o power_n be_v only_o about_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o their_o determination_n and_o not_o either_o above_o christ_n against_o christ_n or_o in_o coordination_n with_o christ_n but_o only_o in_o such_o subordination_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o law_n xxvi_o how_o far_o ruler_n have_v power_n or_o not_o to_o command_v thing_n indifferent_a and_o how_o far_o thing_n scandalous_a and_o evil_a by_o accident_n some_o of_o we_o have_v open_v already_o distinct_o and_o need_v not_o here_o repeat_v xxvii_o and_o we_o have_v there_o show_v that_o as_o they_o may_v regulate_v physician_n by_o general_n and_o cautionary_a law_n but_o not_o overthrow_v their_o call_v on_o that_o pretence_n by_o prescribe_v to_o the_o physician_n all_o the_o medicine_n which_o he_o shall_v use_v to_o this_o or_o that_o patient_n at_o this_o or_o that_o time_n etc._n etc._n so_o they_o may_v make_v such_o general_n and_o cautionary_a law_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la 1._o as_o shall_v drive_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n on_o to_o do_v their_o certain_a duty_n 2._o and_o as_o shall_v due_o restrain_v they_o from_o sin_n and_o do_v hurt_v 3._o and_o they_o may_v punish_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o force_n for_o such_o crime_n as_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n and_o a_o king_n of_o england_n may_v depose_v or_o put_v to_o death_n a_o traitorous_a bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n as_o lawful_o as_o solomon_n depose_v abiathar_n xxviii_o and_o as_o we_o have_v there_o say_v we_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o minister_n work_v which_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o office_n to_o determine_v of_o and_o be_v a_o true_a part_n of_o his_o ministerial_a work_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o it_o be_v meet_v shall_v be_v universal_o determine_v of_o for_o the_o concord_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o a_o kingdom_n these_o the_o pastor_n and_o church_n by_o consent_n may_v agree_v in_o without_o a_o law_n it_o king_n leave_v it_o to_o they_o and_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o best_a understand_v church_n case_n may_v well_o by_o their_o own_o law_n make_v such_o determination_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o what_o scripture_n translation_n what_o version_n and_o metres_fw-la of_o psalm_n the_o church_n shall_v agree_v much_o more_o may_v they_o determine_v of_o the_o public_a maintenance_n of_o minister_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o such_o other_o extrinsic_a accident_n xxix_o prince_n and_o ruler_n may_v forbid_v atheist_n infidel_n heretic_n and_o malignant_a opposer_n of_o necessary_a truth_n and_o godliness_n and_o all_o that_o preach_v rebellion_n and_o sedition_n that_o propagate_v such_o wicked_a doctrine_n and_o may_v punish_v they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o and_o may_v hinder_v the_o incorrigible_a and_o all_o that_o prove_o or_o notorious_o be_v such_o who_o preach_v will_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o man_n than_o good_a from_o exercise_v the_o ministry_n or_o preach_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o dominion_n for_o such_o have_v not_o any_o power_n from_o christ_n so_o to_o preach_v but_o serve_v the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o man_n xxx_o prince_n and_o ruler_n may_v for_o order_n sake_n distribute_v their_o christian_a kingdom_n into_o parish_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o ordinary_a bound_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o such_o distribution_n be_v very_o congruous_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o church_n and_o conduce_v to_o orderly_a settlement_n and_o peace_n and_o experience_n have_v show_v we_o that_o such_o parish_n church_n where_o the_o pastor_n be_v faithful_a and_o fit_a may_v live_v as_o christian_n shall_v do_v to_o their_o mutual_a comfort_n in_o piety_n love_n and_o peace_n and_o such_o parish-order_n we_o desire_v xxxi_o but_o no_o ruler_n may_v hence_o conclude_v 1._o that_o parish_n be_v distribute_v by_o god_n immediate_o or_o that_o he_o have_v command_v such_o a_o distribution_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o a_o church_n but_o the_o general_n rule_v of_o order_n and_o edification_n do_v ordinary_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n require_v it_o 2_o nor_o may_v any_o make_v a_o parish_n as_o such_o to_o be_v a_o church_n and_o all_o to_o be_v church_n member_n that_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n as_o such_o for_o atheist_n infidel_n heretic_n &_o impenitent_a rebel_n may_v live_v in_o the_o parish_n and_o many_o that_o consent_v not_o to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o or_o any_o church_n and_o not_o
only_o in_o worse_a land_n but_o in_o ireland_n and_o in_o england_n as_o part_n of_o lancashire_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n be_v papist_n who_o renounce_v the_o protestant_a church_n in_o some_o place_n xxxii_o neither_o dwell_n in_o the_o parish_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v any_o christian_n a_o member_n of_o that_o parish_n church_n without_o or_o before_o his_o own_o consent_n but_o proximity_n be_v part_n of_o his_o extrinsic_a aptitude_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n or_o command_v of_o his_o prince_n may_v make_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o consent_v and_o thereby_o to_o become_v a_o member_n when_o great_a reason_n mollify_v not_o that_o obligation_n xxxiii_o parish_n bound_n and_o such_o other_o humane_a distribution_n for_o conveniency_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o man_n and_o they_o bind_v not_o against_o any_o of_o christ_n own_o law_n and_o predetermination_n nor_o when_o any_o change_n turn_v they_o against_o the_o good_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v of_o which_o more_o afterward_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o separation_n xxxiiii_o and_o about_o these_o humane_a church-law_n the_o general_a case_n must_v be_v well_o consider_v how_o far_o they_o be_v obligatory_a to_o conscience_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o cease_v to_o bind_v sayrus_n fragoso_n and_o other_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o moderate_a casuist_n of_o the_o papist_n ordinary_o conclude_v that_o humane_a law_n bind_v not_o when_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a we_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v notorious_o against_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n or_o against_o the_o common_a good_a or_o be_v make_v by_o usurpation_n without_o authority_n thereto_o they_o bind_v not_o to_o formal_a obedience_n in_o that_o particular_a though_o sometime_o other_o reason_n especial_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o ruler_n may_v bind_v we_o to_o material_a obedience_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v indifferent_a and_o though_o still_o our_o subjection_n and_o loyalty_n must_v be_v maintain_v but_o of_o this_o before_o and_o more_o large_o by_o one_o of_o we_o christian_a directory_n part._n 4._o chap._n 3._o tit._n 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o council_n of_o toletum_n 1355_o decree_v that_o their_o decree_n shall_v bind_v none_o ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la but_o only_a ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la see_v bin._n inoc._n 6_o sect._n xxxv_o king_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v see_v that_o their_o kingdom_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o public_a preacher_n and_o catechist_n to_o convert_v infidel_n and_o impious_a man_n where_o there_o be_v such_o and_o to_o prepare_v such_o for_o baptism_n and_o church_n privilege_n and_o communion_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o baptise_a but_o be_v catechuman_n and_o they_o may_v by_o due_a mean_n compel_v the_o ignorant_a to_o hear_v and_o learn_v what_o christianity_n be_v though_o not_o to_o become_v christian_n for_o that_o be_v impossible_a nor_o to_o prosess_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a nor_o to_o take_v church-priviledge_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n and_o of_o which_o at_o present_a they_o be_v uncapable_a but_o they_o may_v grant_v those_o reward_n and_o civil_a privilege_n to_o christian_n and_o church_n for_o their_o encouragement_n which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v to_o other_o and_o which_o may_v make_v a_o move_a difference_n without_o unrighteous_a constraint_n xxxvi_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a settle_v the_o right_n of_o ordination_n on_o the_o senior_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n and_o the_o right_n of_o consent_v in_o the_o people_n and_o this_o continue_v long_o even_o under_o christian_a emperor_n princess_n or_o patron_n may_v not_o deprive_v either_o party_n of_o their_o right_n but_o preserve_v such_o right_n they_o may_v 1._o offer_v meet_a pastor_n to_o the_o ordainer_n and_o consenter_n to_o be_v accept_v when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n for_o their_o interposition_n 2._o they_o may_v hinder_v both_o ordainer_n and_o people_n from_o introduce_v intolerable_a man_n 3._o they_o may_v when_o a_o people_n ignorance_n faction_n or_o wilfulness_n make_v they_o refuse_v all_o that_o be_v true_o fit_a for_o they_o urge_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o best_a and_o may_v possess_v such_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o public_a maintenance_n and_o make_v it_o consequent_o to_o become_v the_o people_n duty_n to_o consent_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o also_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v xxxvii_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v preserver_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n among_o the_o church_n and_o to_o hinder_v preacher_n from_o unrighteous_a and_o uncharitable_a revile_v each_o other_o and_o their_o unpeaceable_a controversy_n and_o contention_n xxxviii_o christ_n himself_o have_v institute_v the_o baptismal_a covenant_n to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o visible_a member_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o symbol_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v notify_v and_o he_o have_v command_v all_o the_o baptize_v as_o christian_n to_o love_v each_o other_o as_o themselves_o and_o though_o weak_a in_o the_o faith_n to_o receive_v one_o another_o as_o christ_n receive_v we_o but_o not_o to_o doubtful_a disputation_n and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v to_o walk_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n and_o not_o to_o despise_v or_o judge_v each_o other_o for_o tolerable_a difference_n much_o less_o to_o hate_v revile_v or_o destroy_v each_o other_o and_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o lay_v no_o great_a burden_n on_o the_o church_n even_o of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o god_n have_v once_o command_v but_o necessary_a thing_n act._n 15._o 28._o and_o these_o term_n of_o church-union_n and_o concord_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v no_o mortal_a man_n have_v power_n to_o abrogate_v all_o thing_n therefore_o of_o inferior_a nature_n though_o verity_n and_o good_a must_v be_v no_o otherwise_o impose_v by_o ruler_n than_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o these_o universal_a law_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o prevent_v church-schism_n thirty-nine_o prince_n by_o their_o law_n or_o pastor_n by_o consent_n where_o prince_n leave_v it_o to_o they_o may_v so_o associate_v many_o particular_a church_n for_o orderly_a correspondency_n and_o concord_n and_o appoint_v such_o time_n and_o place_n for_o synod_n and_o such_o order_n in_o they_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n aforesaid_a general_a law_n of_o do_v all_o in_o love_n to_o edification_n and_o in_o order_n and_o how_o far_o if_o ruler_n shall_v miss_v this_o general_a rule_n they_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v obey_v we_o have_v open_v elsewhere_o xl._o as_o we_o have_v there_o also_o say_v that_o prince_n may_v make_v their_o own_o officer_n to_o execute_v their_o magistratical_a power_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la which_o we_o acknowledge_v in_o our_o king_n in_o our_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o if_o such_o be_v call_v eclesiastical_a and_o their_o court_n and_o law_n so_o call_v also_o that_o ambiguous_a name_n do_v not_o intimate_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n as_o christ_n ordain_v ecclesiastical_a minister_n or_o as_o his_o church_n and_o law_n be_v so_o now_o we_o add_v that_o if_o prince_n shall_v authorise_v any_o particular_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n to_o excercise_n any_o such_o visit_a convent_v order_v moderate_v admonish_a or_o govern_v power_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v not_o contrary_a to_o christ_n law_n or_o the_o duty_n by_o he_o command_v and_o privilege_n by_o he_o grant_v to_o particular_a church_n we_o judge_v that_o subject_n shall_v obey_v all_o such_o even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n however_o our_o consideration_n of_o christ_n decision_n of_o his_o disciple_n controversy_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a and_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n how_o necessary_a love_n and_o lowliness_n and_o how_o pernicious_a wrath_n and_o lordly-pride_n be_v in_o those_o that_o must_v win_v soul_n to_o christ_n and_o imitate_v he_o in_o bear_v not_o make_v the_o cross_n together_o with_o the_o sad_a history_n of_o the_o church_n distraction_n and_o corruption_n by_o clergy-pride_n and_o worldliness_n lament_v by_o nazianzen_n basil_n hilary_n pictavus_fw-la socrates_n sozomen_n isidore_n pelusiot_n bernard_n and_o multitude_n more_o yea_o by_o some_o pope_n themselves_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n we_o say_v do_v make_v we_o wish_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v never_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o sword_n or_o any_o degree_n of_o force_a power_n or_o secular_a pomp_n yet_o if_o prince_n judge_v otherwise_o we_o must_v obedient_o submit_v to_o all_o their_o officer_n xli_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o phrase_n of_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 1660_o in_o which_o after_o consultation_n with_o his_o reverend_a bishop_n the_o pastoral_a way_n of_o persuasion_n reproof_n and_o admonition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o presbyter_n that_o a_o distinction_n be_v intend_v between_o this_o pastoral_n and_o the_o prelatical_a government_n and_o we_o
28._o when_o able_a faithful_a pastor_n be_v lawful_o set_v over_o the_o assembly_n by_o just_a election_n and_o ordination_n if_o any_o will_v causeless_o and_o without_o right_a silence_n they_o and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o desert_v they_o and_o to_o take_v other_o for_o their_o pastor_n in_o their_o stead_n of_o who_o they_o have_v no_o such_o knowledge_n as_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o such_o a_o change_n we_o can_v defend_v this_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o schism_n which_o put_v a_o congregation_n on_o so_o hard_a a_o mean_n of_o concord_n as_o to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o pastor_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o as_o christ_n appoint_v or_o must_v renounce_v he_o and_o take_v the_o other_o when_o they_o be_v command_v so_o cyprian_n in_o the_o case_n of_o novatian_n say_v that_o he_o can_v be_v no_o bishop_n because_o another_o be_v rightful_a bishop_n before_o xxxi_o 29._o in_o england_n it_o belong_v 1._o to_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v 2._o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o ordain_v and_o institute_v and_o therefore_o to_o approve_v and_o invest_v 3._o to_o the_o people_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la to_o be_v free_a consenter_n 4._o and_o to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o protect_v and_o to_o judge_v who_o shall_v be_v protect_v or_o tolerate_v under_o he_o if_o now_o these_o four_o party_n be_v for_o four_o minister_n or_o for_o three_o or_o two_o several_a man_n and_o can_v agree_v in_o one_o the_o culpable_a dissenter_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n xxxii_o 30._o if_o a_o church_n have_v more_o presbyter_n than_o one_o and_o will_v be_v for_o one_o way_n of_o worship_n discipline_n or_o doctrine_n and_o another_o for_o another_o as_o at_o frankford_n dr._n cox_n mr._n horn_n and_o other_o be_v for_o the_o liturgy_n and_o other_o against_o it_o so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v possible_o accord_v it_o be_v the_o culpable_a party_n which_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o must_v answer_v for_o the_o schism_n so_o much_o of_o enumerated_a schism_n xxxiii_o on_o the_o negative_a we_o suppose_v that_o none_o of_o these_o follow_a be_v schism_n in_o a_o culpable_a sense_n 1._o all_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v no_o schism_n for_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o separate_v from_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a or_o from_o the_o infidel_n heathen_a world_n xxxiv_o 2._o all_o protestant_n be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v no_o schism_n to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a pope_n nor_o to_o deny_v that_o communion_n with_o they_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v without_o obedience_n to_o separate_v from_o other_o church_n be_v to_o deny_v they_o mere_a communion_n but_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o roman_a as_o papal_n be_v but_o to_o deny_v they_o subjection_n to_o deny_v any_o other_o christian_a church_n to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n be_v schismatical_a if_o they_o have_v the_o essential_o of_o a_o church_n but_o to_o deny_v the_o papal_a church_n or_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n institution_n be_v true_a just_a and_o necessary_a though_o they_o be_v christian_n because_o we_o mean_v only_o the_o papal_a church_n form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n which_o no_o other_o church_n but_o that_o do_v claim_v xxxv_o 3._o it_o be_v no_o schism_n to_o deny_v subjection_n to_o pope_n council_n or_o patriarch_n of_o other_o kingdom_n or_o to_o any_o foreign_a power_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v xxxvi_o 4._o it_o be_v no_o schism_n to_o deny_v that_o christ_n have_v any_o such_o visible_a church_n on_o earth_n as_o be_v one_o by_o union_n with_o any_o universal_a head_n personal_n or_o collective_a beside_o himself_o xxxvii_o 5._o it_o be_v no_o schism_n to_o preach_v and_o gather_v church_n and_o elect_v and_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o assemble_v for_o god_n worship_n against_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o heathen_a nahometan_n or_o infidel_n prince_n that_o forbid_v it_o for_o thus_o do_v the_o christian_n for_o 300_o year_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o need_n it_o be_v no_o more_o schism_n to_o do_v it_o against_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n because_o 1._o christ_n law_n be_v equal_o obligatory_a 2._o soul_n equal_o precious_a 3._o the_o gospel_n and_o god_n worship_v equal_o necessary_a 4._o and_o his_o christianity_n enable_v he_o not_o to_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o a_o pagan_a may_v do_v but_o more_o good_a if_o therefore_o either_o out_o of_o ungodly_a enmity_n to_o his_o own_o profession_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o displease_v his_o wicked_a or_o insidel_n subject_n he_o shall_v forbid_v christian_a church_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v therein_o obey_v xxxviii_o 6._o if_o a_o prince_n heathen_a infidel_n or_o christian_n forbid_v god_n command_v worship_n and_o any_o command_a part_n of_o the_o pastor_n office_n as_o in_o papist_n kingdom_n prayer_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n and_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v forbid_v and_o as_o they_o say_v all_o preach_n save_o the_o read_n of_o liturgy_n and_o homily_n be_v forbid_v in_o moscovie_n and_o as_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n be_v elsewhere_o forbid_a it_o be_v no_o schism_n to_o disobey_v such_o law_n what_o prudence_n may_v pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la require_v of_o any_o single_a person_n we_o now_o determine_v not_o thirty-nine_o 7._o if_o any_o prince_n will_v turn_v his_o kingdom_n or_o a_o whole_a province_n diocese_n or_o county_n into_o one_o only_a church_n and_o thereby_o overthrow_v all_o the_o first_o order_n of_o church_n of_o christ_n institution_n which_o be_v associate_v for_o personal_n present_a communion_n allow_v they_o no_o pastor_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o all_o essential_a to_o their_o office_n though_o he_o shall_v allow_v parochial_a oratory_n or_o chapel_n which_o shall_v be_v no_o true_a church_n but_o part_n of_o a_o church_n it_o be_v no_o schism_n to_o gather_v church_n within_o such_o a_o church_n against_o the_o law_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n many_o write_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o abassia_n though_o some_o say_v that_o other_o have_v episcopal_a power_n under_o he_o some_o that_o read_v the_o old_a canon_n which_o confine_v bishop_n to_o city_n and_o take_v not_o the_o word_n as_o then_o it_o be_v take_v for_o any_o great_a town_n or_o corporation_n but_o for_o such_o privilege_a town_n only_o as_o be_v call_v city_n in_o england_n hence_o gather_v that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v disfranchise_v city_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o ten_o two_o or_o one_o in_o a_o kingdom_n he_o may_v by_o consequence_n do_v so_o by_o church_n that_o have_v bishop_n which_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v but_o of_o episcopi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la we_o resist_v not_o but_o if_o of_o episcopi_fw-la gregis_fw-la of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o church_n call_v particular_a we_o suppose_v that_o out_o of_o such_o a_o kingdom-church_n provincial_a or_o diocesan-church_n it_o be_v no_o schism_n to_o gather_v particular_a parochial_a church_n though_o forbid_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v prove_v that_o if_o in_o a_o lesser_a circuit_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v though_o in_o a_o low_a degree_n viz_o be_v it_o but_o three_o four_o or_o ten_o particular_a church_n of_o the_o large_a size_n capable_a of_o personal_a communion_n turn_v into_o one_o which_o be_v capable_a only_o of_o distant_a communion_n per_fw-la alios_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a to_o gather_v particular_a church_n out_o of_o that_o large_a sort_n of_o church_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alexandria_n antioch_n caesarea_n heraclea_n carthage_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v put_v down_o the_o bishop_n of_o ten_o twenty_o a_o hundred_o or_o many_o hundred_o church_n about_o they_o and_o set_v up_o only_a oratory_n and_o catechist_n in_o their_o stead_n make_v they_o all_o but_o part_n of_o their_o own_o church_n it_o will_v have_v be_v lawful_a to_o have_v gather_v church_n in_o their_o church_n for_o god_n never_o make_v they_o proper_a judge_n whether_o christ_n shall_v have_v church_n according_a to_o his_o law_n nor_o whether_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v and_o soul_n be_v save_v or_o his_o own_o nstitution_n of_o church_n be_v observe_v xl._o 8._o if_o bishop_n will_v ordain_v presbyter_n by_o limit_v word_n restrain_v they_o from_o any_o essential_a or_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o office_n or_o power_n as_o institute_v by_o christ_n and_o yet_o profess_v that_o they_o ordain_v they_o to_o the_o office_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v it_o be_v no_o schism_n for_o those_o presbyter_n afterward_o to_o claim_v and_o execute_v in_o season_n all_o the_o power_n which_o by_o christ_n institution_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n though_o against_o the_o bishop_n wi_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o author_n or_o donor_n of_o
prophesy_v to_o be_v christian_a nation_n never_o be_v distinct_a christian_a kingdom_n but_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o have_v a_o national_a church_n or_o head_n be_v but_o part_n of_o such_o a_o church_n nay_o when_o rome_n get_v the_o national_a primacy_n it_o have_v not_o such_o a_o priestly_a govern_v sovereignty_n as_o the_o jew_n highpriest_n have_v §_o 25._o though_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a king_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n unless_o he_o of_o edessa_n or_o lucius_n of_o england_n of_o who_o we_o have_v little_a certainty_n but_o it_o be_v like_a that_o both_o be_v subject_n to_o other_o yet_o if_o a_o supreme_a church-power_n have_v be_v necessary_a the_o apostle_n will_v have_v before_o erect_v it_o which_o they_o never_o do_v for_o even_o rome_n pretend_v to_o be_v by_o they_o make_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o not_o a_o mere_a national_a head_n which_o constantinople_n claim_v but_o not_o as_o of_o apostolical_a institution_n §_o 27._o the_o question_n whether_o the_o jew_n have_v they_o believe_v shall_v have_v continue_v their_o highpriest_n and_o church_n policy_n be_v vain_a as_o to_o our_o purpose_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a to_o christ_n that_o they_o will_v be_v dissolve_v by_o unbelief_n and_o 2._o he_o have_v settle_v another_o way_n and_o change_v they_o 3._o and_o if_o their_o priesthood_n and_o law_n except_o as_o it_o typify_v spiritual_a thing_n have_v stand_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v the_o gentile_a christian_n in_o other_o nation_n §_o 28._o when_o emperor_n become_v christian_n they_o do_v not_o set_v up_o the_o jewish_a policy_n nor_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o no_o nor_o any_o settle_a priestly_a supremacy_n for_o national_a government_n for_o council_n be_v call_v but_o on_o rare_a accident_n by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o and_o to_o decide_v particular_a case_n about_o heresy_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v but_o the_o first_o voice_n in_o such_o council_n §_o 29._o but_o if_o every_o nation_n must_v have_v the_o jewish_a policy_n than_o the_o whole_a empire_n must_v then_o have_v one_o high_a priest_n and_o then_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o his_o claim_n of_o a_o divine_a institution_n as_o the_o church_n sovereign_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o it_o be_v like_a be_v then_o seven_o part_n in_o eight_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n at_o least_o unless_o abassia_n be_v then_o general_o christian_n as_o now_o but_o then_o his_o power_n will_v change_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o fall_v when_o it_o fall_v §_o 30._o iii_o but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o a_o national_a priestly_n sovereignty_n be_v lawful_a or_o whether_o god_n general_a rule_n for_o concord_n order_n edification_n do_v bind_v the_o church_n prudential_o to_o erect_v such_o a_o form_n to_o this_o they_o sayas_n follow_v 1._o we_o will_v first_o lie_v hold_v on_o certainty_n and_o not_o prefer_v uncertainty_n before_o they_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o such_o a_o power_n of_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v establish_v and_o that_o the_o junior_a pastor_n be_v as_o son_n to_o the_o senior_n ordain_v by_o they_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v and_o govern_v minister_n be_v by_o apostolical_a establishment_n appropriate_v to_o man_n of_o a_o superior_a degree_n in_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n seem_v to_o we_o very_o dark_a 2._o we_o be_v past_a doubt_n that_o all_o particular_a church_n by_o apostolical_a order_n have_v bishop_n and_o that_o a_o church_n be_v as_o hierom_n say_v plebs_fw-la episcopo_fw-la adunata_fw-la and_o as_o ignatius_n the_o unity_n of_o every_o church_n be_v notify_v by_o this_o that_o to_o every_o church_n there_o be_v one_o altar_n and_o one_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n and_o as_o cyprian_a ubi_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 3._o and_o we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o every_o presbyter_n be_v episcopus_fw-la gregis_fw-la whoever_o claim_v to_o be_v episcopi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la which_o the_o carthage_n council_n in_o cyprian_a renounce_v 4._o and_o we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o no_o church-superiours_a have_v authority_n to_o destroy_v the_o particular_a church_n form_n ministry_n doctrine_n worship_n or_o discipline_n which_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o the_o privilege_n and_o duty_n of_o these_o single_a particular_a church_n being_n plain_a and_o sure_a in_o scripture_n they_o must_v be_v continue_v whatever_o canon_n or_o command_n of_o any_o superior_a priest_n shall_v be_v against_o they_o 5._o nor_o can_v they_o force_v any_o man_n to_o sin_n 6._o nor_o have_v any_o priest_n a_o force_a power_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o violence_n but_o only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n and_o key_n that_o be_v of_o take_v in_o or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o have_v power_n and_o bind_v man_n over_o on_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o they_o have_v be_v from_o christ_n and_o for_o he_o and_o not_o against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o church_n edisication_n and_o not_o destruction_n and_o what_o be_v pretend_v contrary_a to_o this_o be_v none_o they_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o preach_v and_o execute_v they_o 7._o and_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o secure_v though_o in_o our_o doubt_n we_o dare_v not_o swear_v or_o subscribe_v that_o national_a patriarchal_a provincial_a or_o metropolitical_a power_n be_v of_o god_n institution_n yet_o we_o resolve_v to_o live_v in_o all_o christian_a peaceableness_n and_o submission_n when_o such_o be_v over_o we_o §_o 31._o and_o we_o must_v profess_v that_o when_o we_o find_v how_o ancient_o and_o common_o one_o presbyter_n in_o each_o church_n be_v peculiar_o call_v the_o bishop_n without_o who_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a ordination_n and_o against_o who_o in_o matter_n of_o his_o power_n none_o be_v to_o resist_v and_o also_o how_o general_o the_o church_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n conform_v themselves_o to_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o to_o their_o limit_n in_o all_o the_o official_a part_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o set_v up_o no_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n we_o be_v not_o so_o singular_a or_o void_a of_o reverence_n to_o those_o church_n as_o not_o by_o such_o notice_n to_o be_v much_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a submission_n and_o peaceableness_n under_o such_o a_o power_n nor_o be_v we_o so_o bold_a or_o rash_a as_o to_o reproach_v it_o or_o condemn_v the_o church_n and_o excellent_a person_n that_o have_v practise_v it_o §32_n nay_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o secure_v the_o state_n worship_n doctrine_n and_o true_a discipline_n of_o the_o inferior_a particular_a parish_n church_n there_o be_v some_o of_o we_o that_o much_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o archbishop_n that_o be_v bishop_n that_o have_v some_o oversight_n of_o many_o church_n with_o their_o pastor_n be_v lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o ordinary_a part_n of_o their_o work_n and_o such_o of_o we_o have_v long_o ago_o say_v that_o the_o episcopal_a government_n of_o the_o bohemian_a waldenses_n describe_v by_o commenius_n and_o lascitius_fw-la be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o judgement_n of_o any_o that_o we_o know_v exercise_v therefore_o that_o which_o we_o humble_o offer_v for_o our_o concord_n in_o england_n at_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n be_v archbishop_n usher_n form_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n government_n not_o attempt_v any_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n wealth_n or_o honour_n of_o the_o diocesanes_n or_o archbishop_n but_o only_o a_o restauration_n of_o the_o presbyter_n to_o their_o proper_a office-work_n and_o some_o tolerable_a discipline_n to_o the_o particular_a parish_n church_n §33_n but_o we_o must_v ever_o much_o difference_n so_o much_o of_o church_n order_n and_o government_n as_o god_n himself_o have_v institute_v and_o be_v pure_o divine_a and_o unchangeable_a from_o those_o accidental_n which_o man_n ordain_v though_o according_a to_o god_n general_a rule_n for_o these_o be_v often_o various_a and_o mutable_a and_o be_v mean_n to_o the_o former_a and_o never_o to_o be_v use_v against_o they_o and_o of_o these_o accidental_n of_o government_n we_o say_v as_o they_o that_o say_v no_o such_o form_n be_v fix_v by_o god_n concord_n order_n &_o decency_n and_o edification_n be_v always_o necessary_a but_o oft_o time_n it_o may_v be_v indifferent_a whether_o concord_n order_n and_o decency_n be_v express_v by_o this_o accidental_a way_n or_o that_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o congruous_a for_o order_n decency_n edification_n and_o concord_n in_o one_o country_n church_n or_o time_n may_v be_v incongruous_a in_o another_o therefore_o if_o the_o question_n be_v but_o how_o far_o the_o give_v one_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n power_n over_o other_o or_o make_v disparity_n of_o city_n in_o conformity_n to_o
the_o state_n be_v prudent_o to_o be_v choose_v we_o only_o say_v so_o that_o god_n establishment_n be_v not_o violate_v whatever_o we_o may_v think_v best_a we_o presume_v not_o herein_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o lawgiver_n nor_o to_o obtrude_v our_o counsel_n uncalled_a on_o our_o superior_n much_o less_o seditious_o to_o oppose_v their_o lawful_a institution_n §_o 34._o but_o to_o those_o that_o think_v that_o god_n foresay_a general_n law_n of_o order_n concord_n edification_n do_v make_v such_o a_o policy_n ordinary_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n as_o imitate_v the_o jew_n or_o the_o civil_a form_n of_o government_n we_o humble_o offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n 1._o if_o so_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o universal_a law_n with_o its_o due_a exception_n and_o then_o christ_n the_o only_a universal_a lawgiver_n will_v have_v make_v it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v all_o necessary_a universal_a law_n his_o law_n be_v imperfect_a and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o other_o universal_a lawgiver_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o upon_o earth_n whether_o pope_n or_o council_n 2._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o undetermined_a circumstance_n to_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o so_o to_o be_v fit_a matter_n of_o such_o universal_a or_o fix_a law_n the_o case_n will_v vary_v and_o then_o so_o will_v the_o duty_n 3._o there_o will_v be_v great_a diversity_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o ingeny_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n in_o several_a country_n and_o age_n and_o therefore_o though_o some_o think_v the_o say_a imitation_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n always_o best_o vet_n other_o will_v not_o §_o 35._o but_o if_o such_o a_o settlement_n be_v certain_o best_a let_v it_o be_v remember_v 1._o that_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o under_o the_o chief_a highpriest_n one_o in_o every_o city_n or_o tribe_n like_o diocesane_n bishop_n 2._o that_o their_o synagogue_n have_v discipline_n within_o themselves_o ever_o where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o village_n of_o ten_o person_n there_o be_v a_o presbyter_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judge_a offender_n §_o 36._o what_o man_n do_v prudent_o set_v up_o man_n may_v prudent_o alter_v as_o there_o be_v cause_n greg._n nazianzen_n earnest_o wish_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o place_n or_o seat_n among_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o he_o neither_o think_v their_o government_n of_o each_o other_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n nor_o of_o prudential_a necessity_n or_o use_n else_o he_o will_v have_v be_v against_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n do_v and_o still_o do_v take_v the_o seat_n of_o preeminence_n to_o be_v but_o of_o man_n appointment_n or_o else_o they_o will_v never_o have_v change_v they_o and_o set_v constantinople_n so_o high_a as_o they_o do_v and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n express_o determine_v that_o rome_n be_v by_o the_o father_n make_v the_o chief_a seat_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v mutable_a §_o 37._o the_o council_n in_o those_o day_n be_v about_o pope_n or_o patriarch_n and_o can_v depose_v they_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n considerate_o read_v such_o history_n that_o all_o the_o council_n call_v before_o christian_a emperor_n give_v they_o more_o power_n and_o conjoin_v their_o authority_n do_v meet_v only_o for_o act_n of_o agreement_n and_o not_o of_o regiment_n over_o each_o other_o many_o such_o synod_n be_v mention_v by_o eusebius_n and_o the_o right_n reverend_a archbishop_n usher_v declare_v his_o judgement_n so_o in_o general_a that_o council_n have_v but_o a_o agree_a power_n and_o not_o a_o regent_n power_n over_o the_o particular_a bishop_n yet_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v be_v suppose_v 1._o that_o the_o pastor_n in_o a_o synod_n be_v still_o rector_n of_o their_o slock_n and_o their_o canon_n to_o they_o may_v be_v more_o authoritative_a than_o a_o single_a pastor_n word_n 2._o that_o god_n law_n bind_v we_o to_o keep_v love_n and_o concord_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o council_n may_v determine_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o alterable_a point_n and_o so_o even_o absent_a and_o present_a bishop_n may_v concordiae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la be_v oblige_v by_o god_n law_n to_o keep_v such_o canon_n as_o be_v make_v for_o concord_n and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o duty_n but_o see_v the_o church_n for_o 300_o year_n judge_v council_n to_o have_v no_o proper_a govern_v power_n over_o particular_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n or_o patriarch_n single_o have_v ever_o less_o power_n than_o council_n it_o follow_v that_o then_o a_o church_n government_n of_o disparity_n and_o supraordinate_a bishop_n like_o the_o civil_a or_o like_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o then_o take_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n nor_o then_o of_o any_o right_n at_o all_o §_o 38._o and_o as_o to_o the_o doubt_n whether_o it_o begin_v after_o 300_o year_n to_o be_v a_o prudential_a duty_n or_o at_o least_o most_o desirable_a when_o we_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n we_o think_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o judge_v either_o how_o much_o in_o such_o a_o case_n christ_n have_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudence_n nor_o which_o way_n the_o scale_n of_o prudence_n herein_o will_v ordinary_o turn_v on_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n for_o injure_a person_n to_o a_o superior_a power_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o church_n else_o will_v be_v remediless_a and_o all_o will_v be_v break_v into_o heresy_n and_o sect_n 3._o and_o that_o apostolical_a man_n of_o a_o high_a rank_n than_o mere_a presbyter_n will_v else_o have_v no_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o excercise_n their_o govern_n power_n if_o it_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o fix_a seat_n §_o 39_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o plead_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o church_n to_o have_v religion_n in_o the_o power_n of_o many_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n than_o that_o one_o high_a priest_n or_o patriarch_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o corrupt_v it_o or_o silence_v the_o faithful_a preacher_n or_o persecute_v the_o people_n when_o ever_o he_o prove_v a_o bad_a man_n yea_o they_o say_v it_o must_v be_v rare_a if_o he_o be_v not_o bad_a see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o proud_a and_o worldly_a man_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a will_v be_v the_o most_o earnest_a seeker_n of_o rich_a and_o honourable_a place_n and_o he_o that_o seek_v will_v usual_o find_v 2._o they_o say_v christ_n direct_o forbid_v this_o to_o his_o apostle_n luk._n 22._o that_o which_o they_o strive_v for_o be_v it_o that_o he_o forbid_v they_o but_o that_o which_o they_o strive_v for_o be_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a or_o great_a and_o not_o who_o shall_v tyrannize_v 3._o they_o say_v that_o all_o church_n history_n assure_v we_o that_o there_o have_v be_v more_o schism_n and_o scandalous_a contention_n about_o the_o great_a superior_a bishopric_n far_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o doleful_a thing_n to_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n constantinople_n and_o rome_n gregory_n nazianzen_n give_v it_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o contention_n at_o caesarea_n be_v so_o lamentable_a because_o it_o be_v so_o high_a a_o archbishopric_n the_o whole_a christian_a world_n have_v be_v scandalize_v tear_v and_o distract_v by_o the_o strife_n of_o bishop_n of_o and_o for_o the_o high_a seat_n their_o famous_a general_n council_n which_o we_o just_o honour_v for_o their_o function_n and_o that_o which_o they_o do_v well_o be_v shameful_o militant_a even_o the_o first_o and_o most_o honour_a council_n at_o nice_a be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n keep_v in_o peace_n by_o the_o personal_a presence_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o constantine_n preach_v peace_n to_o the_o preacher_n of_o peace_n burn_v their_o libel_n of_o mutual_a accusation_n &_o silence_v their_o contentious_a wrangling_n and_o constrein_v they_o to_o accord_v nazianzens_n description_n of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o insolence_n and_o naughtiness_n of_o the_o clergy_n orat_fw-la 1._o and_o of_o the_o shameful_a state_n of_o the_o bishop_n orat._n 32._o must_v make_v the_o reader_n heart_n to_o grieve_v the_o people_n he_o describe_v as_o contentious_a at_o constantinople_n yet_o as_o endue_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n though_o their_o zeal_n want_v knowledge_n pag_n 528._o but_o the_o courtier_n as_o whether_o true_a to_o the_o emperor_n he_o know_v not_o but_o for_o the_o great_a part_n perfidious_a to_o god_n and_o the_o bishop_n as_o fit_v on_o adverse_a throne_n and_o feed_v adverse_a opposite_a flock_n draw_v by_o they_o into_o faction_n like_o the_o cleft_n that_o earthquake_n make_v and_o the_o pestilent_a
may_v use_v it_o in_o other_o church_n when_o call_v thereto_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o may_v reach_v further_o for_o few_o bishop_n will_v think_v if_o another_o bishop_n come_v into_o their_o diocese_n or_o parish_n and_o excommunicate_a divers_a of_o their_o flock_n that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o such_o man_n sentence_n and_o to_o hold_v such_o excommunicate_a that_o which_o a_o pastor_n do_v in_o ordinary_a excommunicate_v be_v to_o declare_v after_o proof_n that_o this_o person_n be_v by_o his_o sin_n and_o impenitency_n make_v uncapable_a of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o to_o require_v he_o to_o forbear_v it_o and_o the_o people_n to_o avoid_v communion_n with_o he_o and_o to_o pronounce_v he_o unpardoned_a before_o god_n till_o he_o repent_v now_o if_o this_o be_v do_v by_o one_o know_v to_o be_v heretical_a with_o who_o the_o other_o church_n have_v no_o communion_n those_o other_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deny_v that_o man_n communion_n nor_o yet_o if_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o their_o communion_n and_o they_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o find_v he_o wrong_v it_o be_v concord_n in_o good_a and_o not_o in_o evil_a that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n be_v wrongful_o put_v out_o of_o this_o church_n the_o next_o may_v and_o shall_v receive_v he_o and_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o then_o of_o go_v a_o thousand_o or_o a_o hundred_o mile_n to_o a_o pope_n or_o patriarch_n or_o diocesan_n to_o right_v he_o and_o whoever_o think_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o universal_a physician_n or_o schoolmaster_n or_o a_o general_n council_n of_o such_o to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o patient_n and_o scholar_n that_o be_v wrongful_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o hospital_n or_o school_n the_o caviller_n will_v here_o tell_v you_o of_o disparity_n in_o the_o case_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o disrity_n be_v such_o as_o alter_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o conclusion_n what_o man_n of_o conscience_n will_v be_v a_o physician_n schoolmaster_n or_o pastor_n that_o have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_v who_o to_o receive_v for_o his_o patient_n scholar_n or_o part_n of_o his_o flock_n but_o must_v take_v all_o that_o some_o other_o man_n shall_v send_v to_o he_o or_o command_v he_o to_o receive_v and_o give_v they_o what_o other_o command_v he_o to_o give_v a_o apothecary_n may_v do_v so_o but_o not_o a_o physician_n what_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o other_o scandal_n but_o to_o say_v i_o will_v not_o take_v you_o for_o my_o pastor_n nor_o take_v myself_o oblige_v to_o answer_v you_o speak_v with_o you_o give_v you_o any_o account_n of_o myself_o nor_o be_v question_v by_o you_o on_o any_o accusation_n must_v i_o be_v constrain_v to_o suppose_v this_o man_n to_o be_v one_o of_o my_o flock_n in_o despite_n of_o his_o own_o denial_n if_o the_o freedom_n of_o consent_n be_v not_o mutual_a but_o i_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o take_v those_o for_o my_o charge_n as_o christian_n that_o renounce_v such_o a_o relation_n or_o will_v not_o own_v it_o a_o pastor_n be_v not_o a_o free_a man_n nor_o have_v any_o power_n of_o the_o church-key_n but_o be_v as_o a_o irrational_a slave_n a_o crier_n or_o executioner_n that_o must_v but_o execute_v another_o man_n command_n 2._o but_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o appeal_n and_o our_o own_o action_n must_v not_o be_v free_a why_o will_v not_o the_o synod_n of_o neighbour-pastor_n meet_v only_o for_o counsel_n and_o concord_n and_o not_o to_o command_v the_o pastor_n suffice_v for_o such_o person_n to_o appeal_v to_o and_o what_o if_o i_o turn_v a_o servant_n out_o of_o my_o house_n or_o from_o his_o meat_n and_o he_o may_v take_v another_o master_n when_o he_o will_v must_v there_o be_v a_o universal_a judge_n of_o all_o family_n case_n that_o shall_v force_v i_o to_o keep_v my_o servant_n against_o my_o will_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o i_o know_v why_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o keep_v he_o who_o be_o no_o way_n more_o bind_v to_o he_o than_o to_o other_o but_o by_o my_o own_o consent_n what_o if_o as_o nazianzen_n leave_v sasimis_fw-la constantinople_n and_o nazianzum_fw-la at_o last_v i_o shall_v give_v up_o my_o whole_a charge_n and_o bishopric_n and_o say_v i_o will_v be_v a_o pastor_n to_o none_o of_o they_o any_o more_o upon_o sufficient_a reason_n as_o latimer_n do_v be_v it_o not_o better_o for_o the_o people_n to_o take_v another_o than_o to_o accuse_v i_o at_o rome_n or_o canterbury_n as_o wrong_v they_o 3._o but_o if_o all_o this_o serve_v not_o neither_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o pastor_n for_o one_o single_a parish_n nor_o yet_o the_o counsel_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour-pastor_n or_o bishop_n what_o be_v there_o more_o to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n may_v not_o do_v all_o christian_n confess_v almost_o that_o no_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n as_o such_o have_v from_o christ_n any_o force_a power_n over_o the_o flock_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n only_o and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o force_v we_o to_o our_o certain_a duty_n and_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o contrary-minded_n whether_o if_o bishop_n patriarch_n and_o council_n have_v no_o force_a power_n but_o only_o to_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o application_n of_o god_n word_n and_o leave_v all_o man_n to_o their_o conscience_n will_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n serve_v their_o turn_n and_o keep_v out_o heresy_n or_o maintain_v order_n and_o unity_n they_o say_v no_o themselves_o and_o next_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a and_o confess_v that_o the_o pastor_n have_v no_o other_o power_n but_o the_o magistrate_n only_o obj._n but_o shall_v all_o man_n gather_v church_n and_o teach_v heresy_n and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v answ_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o pope_n patriarch_n or_o council_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o when_o there_o be_v all_o the_o heresy_n that_o fill_v epiphanius_n volume_n and_o when_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v long_a arrian_n and_o when_o the_o nestorian_n and_o futychians_n so_o great_o multiply_v after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o council_n and_o when_o the_o novatian_o live_v so_o many_o year_n in_o reputation_n and_o when_o the_o donatist_n nor_o they_o be_v not_o diminish_v by_o prelate_n or_o council_n censure_n till_o the_o sword_n disperse_v they_o and_o can_v the_o sword_n be_v draw_v without_o such_o as_o have_v no_o power_n of_o it_o 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o and_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v successor_n who_o must_v orderly_o exercise_v their_o government_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o all_o bishop_n be_v their_o successor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v succession_n and_o every_o church_n of_o one_o altar_n have_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ignatius_n and_o long_o after_o 2._o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n say_v none_o of_o we_o call_v himself_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n 3._o but_o if_o any_o be_v set_v as_o the_o bishop_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o church_n so_o be_v it_o they_o use_v no_o violence_n but_o govern_v volunteer_n as_o all_o the_o old_a bishop_n do_v and_o sorbid_v they_o nothing_o command_v of_o god_n nor_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n which_o god_n forbid_v and_o destroy_v not_o the_o order_n doctrine_n worship_n or_o discipline_n of_o the_o lesser_a particular_a church_n we_o have_v before_o say_v that_o we_o shall_v submit_v to_o such_o §41_n iv._o as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o government_n settle_v by_o christ_n in_o national_a church_n be_v as_o to_o the_o clergy_n from_o all_o part_n monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a and_o who_o must_v have_v the_o summam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o person_n that_o we_o have_v herein_o to_o do_v with_o put_v we_o into_o utter_a despair_n of_o any_o solution_n and_o what_o good_a will_v it_o do_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o some_o must_v be_v obey_v if_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a who_o it_o be_v §42_n v._o and_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v the_o formal_a or_o only_o the_o accidental_a churchhead_n we_o find_v no_o more_o agreement_n 1._o some_o think_v that_o the_o king_n as_o melchizedek_n be_v a_o mix_a person_n secular_a and_o clergy_n and_o have_v both_o office_n to_o use_v and_o communicate_v as_o they_o say_v the_o prince_n before_o aaron_n have_v 2._o other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o but_o that_o the_o clergy-jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o the_o priestly_a common_a power_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n power_n and_o so_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n 3._o other_o say_v that_o the_o church_n formal_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a
state_n though_o not_o always_o material_o and_o that_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v but_o a_o accidental_a civil_a head_n as_o he_o be_v over_o physician_n and_o schoolmaster_n be_v neither_o himself_n and_o that_o the_o national_a church_n must_v have_v a_o formal_a clergy-head_n personal_n or_o collective_a which_o shall_v in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la be_v the_o high_a though_o under_o the_o magisttate_n civil_a government_n as_o physician_n be_v 4._o the_o papist_n say_v that_o all_o national_a church_n be_v under_o the_o pope_n as_o universal_a pastor_n who_o may_v alter_v they_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n 5._o some_o moderate_a man_n say_v that_o only_a diocesan_n and_o metropolitical_a church_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v national_a only_o improper_o from_o one_o king_n or_o concord_v association_n as_o ab_fw-la accident_n and_o not_o proper_o from_o any_o formal_a clergy-head_n §_o 43._o vi_o last_o which_o be_v the_o formal_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o so_o what_o that_o church_n be_v we_o be_v leave_v as_o much_o uncertain_a 1._o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a head_n that_o denominate_v it_o one_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n which_o we_o never_o question_v and_o dr._n rich._n cousin_n in_o his_o table_n of_o the_o english_a church-policy_n say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v administrationem_fw-la supremam_fw-la magisque_fw-la absolutam_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la primatus_fw-la regius_n and_o tho._n crompton_n in_o his_o dedication_n of_o it_o to_o k._n james_n sai_z ecclesiastica_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la plane_n regius_fw-la est_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la regiae_n prima_fw-la praecipua_fw-la indivisibilis_fw-la pars_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la leges_fw-la regiae_n sunt_fw-la neque_fw-la alibi_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliunde_fw-la sustentantur_fw-la aut_fw-la fulciuntur_fw-la penes_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la judices_fw-la per_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la &_o episcopos_fw-la derivata_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la potestate_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la consist_v it_o and_o yet_o our_o king_n and_o church_n explain_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n pretend_v not_o to_o the_o priesthood_n or_o power_n to_o administer_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n but_o as_o crompton_n add_v from_o constantine_n be_v extra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la constitutus_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la episcopus_fw-la alii_fw-la intra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la this_o be_v plain_a if_o they_o hold_v to_o this_o and_o claim_v no_o power_n in_o the_o english-policy_n but_o as_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o christian_a magistrate_n who_o will_v oppose_v they_o but_o this_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o key_n preach_v or_o sacrament_n 2._o some_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v partly_o a_o clergy_n man_n as_o melchizedek_n and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o formal_a head_n and_o may_v perform_v the_o priestly_a office_n if_o he_o will_v but_o this_o our_o king_n have_v themselves_o renounce_v 3._o some_o say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o formal_a head_n but_o that_o can_v be_v because_o he_o be_v no_o governor_n over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n or_o his_o province_n 4._o most_o say_v that_o the_o convocation_n be_v the_o formal_a churchhead_n which_o make_v it_o one_o political_a church_n but_o 1._o if_o so_o then_o why_o say_v the_o canon_n that_o the_o convocation_n be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o england_n by_o representation_n and_o those_o excommunicate_a that_o deny_v it_o we_o inquire_v after_o the_o churchhead_n or_o governor_n and_o that_o which_o be_v but_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o representation_n be_v not_o its_o head_n unless_o the_o head_n and_o body_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o church_n govern_v itself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v democratical_a the_o govern_v and_o governor_n sure_a be_v not_o the_o same_o 2._o and_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v suppose_v by_o those_o that_o take_v episcopacy_n for_o a_o distinct_a order_n to_o be_v in_o the_o supreme_a order_n only_o but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o convocation_n be_v not_o of_o the_o supreme_a order_n nay_o thus_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v partly_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o bishop_n while_o they_o make_v canon_n for_o they_o 3._o when_o we_o do_v but_o motion_n that_o according_a to_o archbishop_n usher_v form_n of_o the_o primitive_a episcopacy_n presbyter_n may_v join_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o proper_a executive_a church-government_n instead_o of_o lay-chancellor_n and_o such_o like_a they_o decry_v it_o as_o presbytery_n and_o call_v we_o presbyterian_o ever_o since_o and_o if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n in_o the_o supreme_a government_n itself_o which_o oblige_v all_o the_o nation_n how_o much_o more_o will_v they_o be_v themselves_o presbyterian_o which_o they_o so_o abhor_v §_o 44._o have_v oft_o say_v that_o we_o desire_v christian_a kingdom_n as_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o world_n we_o mean_v not_o either_o that_o 1._o all_o in_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o be_v baptize_v or_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o not_o for_o lie_v will_v not_o save_v man_n nor_o please_v god_n and_o even_o the_o papist_n be_v against_o this_o 2._o nor_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v christian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v christian_n and_o the_o law_n countenance_n christianity_n and_o the_o most_o or_o roll_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v christian_n and_o all_o just_a endeavour_n use_v to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o ancient_a church_n continue_v they_o catechuman_n till_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o baptism_n and_o though_o they_o be_v for_o infant-baptism_n they_o compel_v none_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o infancy_n or_o at_o age_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o free_a choice_n they_o baptize_v but_o twice_o a_o year_n ordinary_o they_o keep_v many_o offender_n many_o year_n from_o communion_n and_o if_o crab_n roman_a council_n sub_fw-la silve_v be_v true_a they_o at_o rome_n admit_v not_o penitent_n till_o forty_o year_n understand_v it_o as_o you_o see_v cause_n the_o true_a elibertine_n canon_n keep_v many_o out_o so_o many_o year_n and_o many_o till_o death_n and_o many_o absolute_o as_o show_v that_o they_o be_v far_o from_o take_v all_o the_o nation_n into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n compel_v none_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v christian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o valens_n the_o bishop_n be_v some_o of_o they_o banish_v into_o place_n that_o have_v few_o christian_n if_o any_o in_o france_n itself_o even_o in_o st._n martin_n day_n the_o christian_n of_o his_o flock_n be_v not_o the_o most_o but_o he_o wrought_v miracle_n to_o convince_v the_o heathen_n that_o rage_v against_o christianity_n where_o he_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n §_o 1._o there_o be_v two_o appendent_a controversy_n handle_v by_o some_o that_o write_v for_o national_a church_n which_o need_v but_o a_o brief_a solution_n the_o first_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o independent_a error_n to_o expect_v real_a holiness_n in_o church-member_n as_o necessary_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n the_o second_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o error_n to_o require_v the_o bond_n of_o a_o covenant_n beside_o the_o baptismal_a covenant_n §_o 2._o to_o the_o first_o we_o say_v that_o so_o much_o be_v write_v on_o this_o point_n by_o one_o of_o we_o in_o a_o treatise_n call_v disputation_n of_o right_a to_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n that_o we_o think_v meet_v to_o say_v no_o more_o the_o opponent_n now_o confess_v that_o it_o must_v be_v save_v faith_n and_o consent_n to_o the_o baptismal_a covenant_n that_o must_v be_v profess_v and_o papist_n and_o protestant_n agree_v with_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o baptism_n put_v the_o true_a consenter_n into_o a_o state_n of_o certain_a pardon_n and_o title_n to_o life_n and_o god_n make_v not_o know_v lie_v a_o condition_n of_o church-communion_n he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n have_v not_o make_v minister_n arbitrary_a judge_n of_o man_n secret_a thought_n but_o have_v limit_v they_o in_o judge_v to_o take_v their_o tongue_n that_o profess_v faith_n and_o consent_n to_o be_v the_o indices_fw-la of_o their_o mind_n but_o sure_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n contain_v a_o power_n of_o judge_v according_a to_o christ_n law_n who_o be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n and_o who_o not_o if_o only_o the_o seeker_n be_v make_v judge_n it_o will_v be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o church-government_n and_o a_o bad_a and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v 1._o whether_o he_o that_o accept_v one_o profession_n seem_o serious_a of_o faith_n and_o consent_n and_o that_o de_fw-fr praesente_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o hope_v in_o charity_n that_o such_o
favos_fw-la &_o marcionitae_n ecclesias_fw-la say_v tertullian_n xliv_o 12._o if_o any_o person_n shall_v pretend_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o inferior_a pastor_n as_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v obtrude_v on_o those_o church_n without_o the_o election_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o inferior_a pastor_n and_o these_o bishop_n shall_v by_o law_n or_o mandate_n forbid_v such_o assemble_v preach_v or_o worship_n as_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lawful_a and_o a_o duty_n it_o be_v no_o schism_n to_o disobey_v such_o law_n or_o mandate_n as_o such_o nor_o do_v such_o disobey_v their_o pastor_n they_o be_v true_o no_o bishop_n of_o they_o till_o they_o do_v consent_n however_o in_o some_o case_n the_o advantage_n of_o some_o impose_v person_n may_v make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o prudence_n and_o so_o a_o duty_n to_o consent_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o be_v no_o schism_n for_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n alexandria_n caesarea_n constantinople_n &c_n &c_n to_o refuse_v ecclesiastical_a obedience_n to_o the_o ill_a bishop_n set_v over_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o they_o do_v not_o consent_n but_o the_o schism_n be_v they_o who_o comply_v with_o the_o impose_v usurper_n here_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o church_n history_n have_v constrain_v all_o that_o understand_v it_o to_o confess_v both_o papist_n greek_n and_o protestant_n that_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o election_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n not_o only_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n under_o heathen_a emperor_n but_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o under_o christian_a emperor_n and_o prince_n 2._o that_o this_o be_v take_v for_o their_o right_n give_v they_o by_o god_n to_o cite_v more_o proof_n for_o this_o will_v expose_v we_o to_o the_o reader_n censure_n as_o unnecessary_a tediousness_n many_o papist_n large_o prove_v it_o as_o do_v david_n blondel_n beyond_o exception_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la plebis_fw-la in_o regimine_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la with_o more_o 3._o that_o yet_o we_o here_o plead_v not_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o people_n election_n as_o it_o signify_v the_o first_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n but_o only_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o consent_n either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o express_v if_o the_o senior_a pastor_n have_v the_o first_o nomination_n or_o if_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n or_o patron_n as_o with_o we_o we_o quarrel_v not_o against_o it_o if_o the_o flock_n do_v but_o consent_v parent_n may_v choose_v husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o child_n but_o they_o be_v not_o such_o at_o all_o till_o mutual_a consent_n xlv_o 13._o the_o consent_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v it_o schism_n for_o the_o major_a part_n to_o differ_v from_o their_o choice_n or_o determination_n as_o such_o in_o government_n the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o public_a will_n but_o in_o contract_n and_o consent_n of_o a_o community_n where_o unity_n be_v the_o thing_n intend_v and_o vote_v the_o mean_n the_o major_a part_n be_v denominative_o the_o society_n unless_o they_o have_v make_v other_o their_o trustee_n or_o delegate_n in_o elect_v consent_v themselves_o to_o what_o they_o do_v such_o society_n be_v not_o denominate_v from_o the_o minor_a or_o a_o small_a part_n as_o contradistinct_a from_o the_o rest_n if_o a_o diocese_n have_v a_o thousand_o or_o 600_o or_o 300_o parish_n pastor_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o or_o a_o million_o of_o people_n or_o 50000_o or_o 20000_o as_o you_o will_v suppose_v and_o if_o only_a a_o dozen_o or_o twenty_o presbyter_n and_o a_o thousand_o people_n or_o none_o choose_v the_o bishop_n this_o be_v not_o the_o election_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o diocesan_n church_n nor_o be_v it_o schism_n for_o 20000_o to_o go_v against_o the_o vote_n of_o 2000_o xlvi_o 14._o if_o bishop_n that_o have_v no_o better_o a_o foundation_n of_o their_o relative_a power_n over_o that_o particular_a flock_n shall_v impose_v inferior_a pastor_n or_o presbyter_n on_o the_o parish-church_n &_o command_v the_o people_n acceptance_n &_o obedience_n the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v and_o obey_v they_o by_o any_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o that_o command_n as_o such_o nor_o be_v it_o schism_n to_o disobey_v it_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o reject_v the_o usurper_n of_o a_o kingdom_n xlvii_o 15._o while_o such_o obtrude_v parish_n pastor_n have_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o flock_n explicit_a or_o implicit_a that_o parish_n be_v no_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o proper_a political_n organise_v sense_n as_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o a_o church_n as_o constitute_v by_o the_o govern_n and_o govern_v part_n for_o that_o which_o want_v a_o essential_a part_n want_v the_o essence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o schism_n to_o pronounce_v it_o no_o such_o church_n and_o to_o deny_v it_o the_o communion_n proper_a to_o such_o a_o church_n though_o yet_o as_o the_o word_n church_n do_v signify_v a_o ungoverned_a society_n in_o potentia_fw-la proxima_fw-la to_o receive_v government_n they_o may_v be_v improper_o call_v a_o church_n as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o vacancy_n xlviii_o 16._o if_o they_o that_o make_v a_o diocese_n the_o low_a proper_a church_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o none_o under_o he_o and_o a_o parish_n to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o diocesan_n church_n and_o no_o proper_a church_n of_o itself_o as_o have_v no_o episcopus_fw-la gregis_fw-la shall_v accuse_v those_o as_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n who_o separate_v not_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o keep_v to_o any_o parish_n in_o the_o diocese_n they_o contradict_v themselves_o though_o such_o forsake_v many_o presbyter_n and_o parish_n xlix_o 17._o if_o prince_n or_o prelate_n shall_v unjust_o silence_v or_o depose_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o faithful_a pastor_n or_o preacher_n as_o shall_v leave_v people_n destitute_a of_o a_o necessary_a preach_v and_o pastoral_a help_n it_o be_v no_o schism_n but_o a_o great_a duty_n for_o such_o minister_n to_o preach_v and_o pastoral_o guide_v such_o people_n otherwise_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n one_o man_n may_v put_v down_o christianity_n in_o a_o empire_n at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o dissolve_v the_o church_n l._n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o put_v down_o all_o but_o not_o if_o he_o silence_v but_o a_o minor_a part_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o ministry_n be_v necessary_a if_o he_o put_v down_o minister_n to_o they_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o church_n e._n g._n in_o one_o city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v no_o supply_n to_o the_o other_o city_n and_o if_o a_o parish_n have_v 10000_o or_o 30000_o or_o 50000_o or_o 60000_o soul_n it_o be_v no_o supply_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o 3000_o of_o these_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o preacher_n and_o pastor_n the_o same_o power_n which_o may_v deny_v a_o pastor_n to_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v deny_v he_o to_o the_o eleven_o part_n that_o be_v to_o all_o so_o if_o competent_a pastor_n be_v set_v over_o half_a the_o parish_n in_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o half_o have_v incompetent_a man_n or_o if_o nine_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v competent_o supply_v and_o but_o the_o ten_o part_n have_v not_o such_o to_o who_o the_o people_n may_v lawful_o commit_v the_o pastoral_n care_n of_o their_o soul_n it_o be_v no_o schism_n but_o a_o duty_n for_o those_o that_o be_v destitute_a to_o get_v the_o best_a supply_n they_o can_v and_o it_o be_v no_o schism_n but_o a_o duty_n for_o faithful_a minister_n though_o forbid_v by_o superior_n to_o perform_v their_o office_n to_o such_o people_n that_o desire_v it_o their_o general_n ordination_n with_o the_o people_n necessity_n and_o consent_n add_v to_o god_n general_n command_v to_o all_o his_o minister_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a be_v a_o sufficient_a oblige_a call_n to_o such_o ministration_n without_o the_o will_n of_o prohibit_v superior_n yea_o against_o it_o for_o 1._o else_o it_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n whether_o soul_n shall_v be_v save_v or_o damn_v for_o how_o shall_v they_o believe_v unless_o they_o hear_v and_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n and_o whether_o christ_n shall_v have_v a_o church_n and_o god_n be_v public_o worship_v or_o not_o 2._o our_o ordination_n consecrate_v we_o to_o our_o office_n during_o life_n and_o it_o be_v sacrilege_n and_o covenant-breaking_a with_o god_n to_o cast_v it_o off_o and_o alienate_v ourselves_o 3._o god_n have_v describe_v the_o office_n and_o the_o work_n in_o his_o word_n and_o charge_v his_o servant_n to_o give_v the_o child_n their_o bread_n in_o due_a
be_v it_o deny_v but_o that_o as_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n do_v enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o we_o as_o christian_n in_o our_o baptism_n so_o do_v they_o with_o minister_n as_o such_o in_o their_o ordination-covenant_n but_o such_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o minister_n future_a helper_n in_o his_o work_n can_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n both_o scripture_n and_o common_a use_n take_v they_o in_o another_o sense_n xxv_o this_o oath_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o bishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o i._o n._n choose_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n and_o see_v of_o n._n do_v profess_v and_o promise_v all_o due_a reverence_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o to_o the_o metropolitical_a church_n of_o n._n and_o to_o their_o successor_n so_o help_v i_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o any_o such_o oath_n of_o obedience_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n nor_o till_o the_o papacy_n be_v rise_v which_o be_v further_v by_o such_o oath_n 3._o they_o that_o suppose_v bishop_n to_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v make_v they_o subject_n to_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a ruler_n without_o assert_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v governor_n over_o one_o another_o which_o we_o find_v not_o that_o they_o do_v 4._o it_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o arch-bishop_n have_v any_o govern_v power_n over_o bishop_n or_o exact_v any_o obedience_n from_o they_o be_v not_o episcopi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la as_o the_o carthage_n father_n in_o cyprian_n profess_v but_o be_v only_o such_o as_o have_v the_o first_o seat_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o synod_n 5._o the_o question_n therefore_o be_v whether_o such_o oath_n as_o necessary_a to_o a_o bishop_n consecration_n be_v to_o be_v approve_v and_o consent_v to_o xxvi_o a_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n also_o be_v put_v upon_o all_o that_o be_v make_v priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o priest_n at_o their_o ordination_n must_v make_v this_o covenant_n that_o they_o will_v reverent_o obey_v their_o ordinary_n and_o other_o chief_a minister_n unto_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o government_n over_o they_o 2._o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o the_o chancellor_n official_o surrogate_v comissary_n arch-deacon_n and_o all_o that_o be_v judge_n '_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 3._o to_o obey_v they_o that_o be_v thus_o the_o facto_fw-la set_v over_o we_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o obey_v they_o in_o the_o excercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v they_o as_o so_o set_v over_o we_o 4._o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o they_o that_o take_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v usurper_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o indeed_o they_o have_v not_o and_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o shall_v swear_v or_o covenant_n obedience_n to_o they_o as_o such_o e._n g._n it_o be_v common_o confess_v by_o the_o conformist_n that_o the_o true_a power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n be_v appropriate_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o yet_o our_o chancellor_n be_v lay_v man_n do_v decretive_o excercise_n that_o power_n the_o question_n be_v may_v we_o swear_v or_o covenant_n to_o obey_v they_o 5._o and_o see_v christ_n never_o give_v one_o presbyter_n the_o government_n of_o other_o as_o archdeacon_n surrogate_v official_o etc._n etc._n whether_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v swear_v obedience_n to_o they_o or_o approve_v of_o and_o consent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o oath_n and_o divers_a council_n have_v condemn_v it_o as_o a_o dangerous_a practice_n for_o bishop_n to_o tle_a subject_a presbyter_n to_o they_o by_o oath_n xxvii_o minister_n that_o live_v among_o the_o people_n have_v great_a advantage_n to_o know_v the_o penitent_a from_o the_o impenitent_a 2._o but_o it_o be_v the_o foresay_a lie_v chancellor_n who_o usual_o know_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o by_o report_n that_o excommunicate_a and_o absolve_v they_o and_o the_o parish-minister_n must_v as_o a_o crier_n read_v a_o proclamation_n or_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n open_o read_v these_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n 3._o these_o excommunication_n must_v pass_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n or_o any_o of_o the_o 39_o article_n erroneous_a or_o any_o of_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n such_o as_o he_o may_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n subscribe_v to_o or_o that_o the_o government_n by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o that_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v &_o consecrate_v bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o present_a doubt_n be_v whether_o a_o minister_n who_o know_v such_o of_o his_o parish_n to_o be_v godly_a peaceable_a man_n who_o the_o chancellor_n decretive_o excommunicate_v may_v both_o open_o read_v and_o declare_v such_o excommunication_n and_o also_o swear_v or_o covenant_n so_o to_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o whether_o when_o he_o know_v that_o a_o wicked_a impenitent_a man_n be_v absolve_v he_o may_v pronounce_v such_o absolution_n xxviii_o the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n seem_v to_o mean_a obedience_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o obey_v his_o ordinary_a must_v be_v suppose_v to_o mean_v no_o less_o than_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v know_v to_o govern_v and_o as_o government_n thereby_o be_v exercise_v 2._o and_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o the_o canon_n and_o present_a government_n which_o the_o nonconformist_n dare_v not_o swear_v or_o covenant_n to_o obey_v beside_o those_o already_o name_v than_o we_o will_v now_o stand_v to_o enumerate_v xxix_o the_o rubric_n say_v that_o the_o minister_n who_o repell_v any_o from_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o ordinary_a within_o 14_o day_n after_o at_o the_o further_a 2._o if_o all_o that_o by_o gross_a ignorance_n atheism_n infidelity_n sadducism_n heresy_n schism_n drunkenness_n whoredom_n steal_v malice_n etc._n etc._n be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o communion_n be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a within_o 14_o day_n no_o charity_n that_o be_v guide_v by_o knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a state_n of_o the_o people_n can_v think_v that_o in_o london_n diocese_n there_o will_v be_v few_o than_o many_o score_n thousand_o present_v at_o once_o and_o in_o other_o diocese_n many_o score_n hundred_o at_o least_o 3._o some_o minister_n dwell_v a_o hundred_o mile_n or_o near_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v divers_a of_o they_o so_o much_o at_o london_n or_o abroad_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o all_o these_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o bishop_n himself_o but_o to_o the_o chancellor_n court_n as_o be_v usual_a 4._o the_o chancellor_n court_n be_v so_o far_o from_o most_o minister_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o prosecute_n so_o many_o when_o proof_n be_v demand_v will_v be_v so_o chargeable_a and_o take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n as_o that_o it_o will_v undo_v many_o poor_a minister_n that_o have_v scarce_o enough_o to_o maintain_v their_o family_n and_o it_o will_v take_v up_o the_o time_n which_o they_o shall_v use_v in_o the_o necessary_a labour_n for_o their_o flock_n 5._o the_o chancellor_n be_v a_o lie_v man_n to_o who_o they_o must_v be_v present_v and_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v but_o a_o lie_v man_n excommunicate_v they_o if_o obstinate_a or_o absolve_v they_o which_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o 6._o at_o the_o say_a chancellor_n court_v thing_n be_v manage_v as_o at_o a_o civil_a judicature_n there_o be_v not_o that_o endeavour_n to_o convince_v sinner_n by_o scripture_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o true_a repentance_n by_o humble_v evidence_n entreaty_n and_o prayer_n for_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o save_n of_o a_o soul_n from_o sin_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o court_n fee_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o prison_n after_o excommunication_n make_v it_o a_o unacceptable_a and_o as_o unlikely_a mean_n to_o convert_v man_n as_o the_o stock_n 7._o therefore_o for_o a_o minister_n to_o present_v all_o his_o parishioner_n to_o such_o court_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v but_o to_o make_v he_o seem_v their_o great_a
ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o the_o surplice_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o sacred_a font_n kneel_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o such_o like_a which_o yet_o by_o some_o light_a prejudice_n he_o think_v be_v superstitious_a and_o popish_a the_o question_n be_v what_o obligation_n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v 1._o such_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v take_v during_o such_o error_n without_o grievous_a sin_n for_o he_o sin_v grievous_o that_o sin_v against_o his_o conscience_n though_o erroneous_a for_o when_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v every_o one_o near_a rule_n of_o action_n the_o will_n if_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o judgement_n fail_v from_o its_o rule_n must_v needs_o be_v carry_v into_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n he_o that_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n build_v to_o hell_n very_o he_o that_o swear_v what_o he_o think_v unlawful_a will_v swear_v if_o it_o be_v indeed_o unlawful_a &_o that_o become_v unlawful_a to_o he_o that_o be_v lawful_a to_o another_o as_o the_o apostle_n judge_v rom._n 14._o 14_o 2._o i_o say_v such_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v because_o a_o oath_n can_v take_v away_o a_o former_a obligation_n nor_o induce_v another_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o it_o but_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n have_v a_o former_a obligation_n arise_v from_o that_o dictate_v for_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n whether_o right_a or_o erroneous_a always_o oblige_v at_o least_o not_o to_o act_v against_o it_o but_o a_o follow_a oath_n can_v remove_v that_o obligation_n but_o be_v itself_o invalid_a and_o lose_v its_o oblige_a force_n 3._o but_o if_o the_o swearer_n after_o better_v teach_v do_v see_v and_o correct_v his_o error_n the_o oath_n which_o bind_v he_o not_o before_o begin_v then_o to_o bind_v he_o p._n 77._o other_o case_n there_o be_v of_o thing_n by_o accident_n unlawful_a by_o reason_n of_o ill_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o hinderer_n of_o a_o great_a good_a or_o a_o cause_n at_o least_o a_o occasion_n of_o evil_n the_o four_o case_n be_v when_o the_o thing_n swear_v seem_v unlawful_a as_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o some_o antecedent_n good_a as_o of_o a_o vow_n or_o promise_v make_v before_o as_o if_o one_o that_o have_v beforehand_o bind_v himself_o to_o some_o work_n of_o piety_n or_o charity_n after_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o hinder_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o former_a vow_n as_o if_o one_o that_o vow_v to_o give_v half_a his_o gain_n weekly_o to_o the_o poor_a shall_v after_o swear_v to_o give_v it_o all_o to_o the_o war_n this_o case_n have_v no_o difficulty_n i_o plain_o answer_v such_o a_o oath_n be_v neither_o lawful_a nor_o obligatory_a because_o that_o the_o former_a obligation_n whencesoever_o contract_v whether_o by_o covenant_n or_o by_o vow_n or_o by_o bare_a promise_n or_o by_o mere_a office_n or_o duty_n remain_v valid_a and_o put_v a_o bar_n to_o every_o follow_v contrary_a act_n read_v prael_n 4._o §_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o what_o he_o say_v for_o the_o obligation_n 1._o of_o spontaneous_a oath_n 2._o of_o oath_n cause_v by_o fraud_n 3._o or_o by_o fear_n extort_a 4._o even_o of_o oath_n to_o robber_n p._n 110._o 3._o he_o that_o take_v a_o oath_n impose_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n but_o not_o otherwise_o vicious_a be_v bind_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o swear_v read_v p._n 175_o etc._n etc._n what_o he_o say_v at_o large_a against_o equivocation_n stretch_v reservation_n as_o open_v the_o door_n to_o all_o lie_v and_o perjury_n and_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o oath_n p._n 195._o of_o the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o a_o oath_n how_o far_o the_o senso_fw-la be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o scope_n etc._n as_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v particular_a but_o the_o word_n be_v general_a e._n g._n the_o pope_n usurpation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o assert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o exclude_v all_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o pope_n from_o exercise_v supreme_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n answ_n such_o a_o oath_n oblige_v as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o in_o their_o utmost_a latitude_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n though_o make_v on_o a_o particular_a occasion_n be_v general_a to_o hinder_v all_o incommodity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o future_a as_o lawyer_n fetch_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o law_n from_o the_o proem_n but_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o just_a interpretation_n of_o a_o oath_n not_o by_o the_o promise_a recognition_n or_o other_o preface_n but_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o oath_n itself_o p._n 208._o he_o be_v always_o perjure_a that_o intend_v not_o what_o he_o promise_v but_o he_o be_v not_o always_o perjure_v that_o perform_v not_o what_o he_o promise_v the_o bond_n be_v dissolve_v p._n 227._o vow_n make_v to_o god_n as_o a_o party_n can_v be_v relax_v by_o man_n though_o man_n may_v give_v away_o their_o own_o if_o you_o swear_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o as_o to_o his_o honour_n obedience_n profit_n or_o other_o good_a the_o oath_n bind_v not_o unless_o he_o for_o who_o you_o swear_v take_v it_o as_o acceptable_a and_o firm_a p._n 242._o concl._n 4._o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o impose_v a_o oath_n undue_o on_o another_o as_o 1._o a_o oath_n not_o establish_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o oath_n that_o be_v repugnant_a or_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n hold_v forth_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v seem_v repugnant_a to_o any_o oath_n by_o he_o former_o lawful_o take_v 3._o they_o that_o constrain_v man_n to_o swear_v to_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a as_o against_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o our_o superior_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o against_o good_a manner_n or_o that_o which_o be_v 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eos_fw-la quale_fw-la antea_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contigerat_fw-la aegypti_n thrace_n &_o palestini_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dioscorum_n sequebantur_fw-la orientales_fw-la ponticis_fw-la &_o asiani_n sanctae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la flavianum_n quod_fw-la schisma_fw-la permansit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la obitum_fw-la theodosii_fw-la principis_fw-la but_o when_o martian_a be_v make_v emperor_n all_o be_v undo_v again_o that_o go_v for_o heresy_n which_o before_o go_v for_o the_o right_a belief_n dioscorus_n be_v banish_v proterius_n be_v choose_v and_o how_o choose_v say_v liberatus_n c._n 14._o ut_fw-la cum_fw-la omnium_fw-la civium_fw-la volunt_fw-la eat_v eligerint_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la sacris_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la literis_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la theodorum_fw-la tun●_n augustalem_fw-la collecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la nobiles_fw-la civitatis_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la esset_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o sermone_fw-la pontificatu_fw-la dignus_fw-la 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justinian_o time_n when_o paulus_n a_o orthodox_n man_n be_v make_v patriarch_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v his_o seat_n without_o such_o plot_n as_o occasion_v rhodo_n the_o augustalis_n to_o murder_n psoius_n the_o deacon_n which_o cost_v rhodo_n and_o arsenius_n their_o life_n and_o paulus_n his_o contemptuous_a deposition_n by_o the_o emperor_n justice_n shall_v we_o but_o run_v over_o the_o history_n of_o other_o great_a church_n especial_o rome_n constantinople_n antioch_n ephesus_n cesa●ea_n alas_o how_o sad_o will_v it_o show_v that_o neither_o emperor_n nor_o synod_n assume_v the_o power_n do_v end_v such_o schism_n but_o increase_v they_o where_o the_o bishopric_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o seem_v a_o very_a desirable_a prey_n but_o where_o they_o be_v small_a and_o poor●_n there_o be_v far_o great_a peace_n and_o quietness_n though_o the_o people_n common_o have_v their_o choice_n and_o every_o where_o their_o consent_n be_v judge_v necessary_a the_o proof_n of_o which_o may_v fill_v a_o volume_n see_v in_o synodo_n romano_n quarto_fw-la sub_fw-la symmacho_fw-la in_o binnio_n vol._n 2._o p._n 288._o &c._n &c._n the_o claim_n of_o odoacer_n that_o no_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o bishop_n speech_n against_o it_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o gregor_n 1._o rom._n you_o may_v see_v how_o thing_n go_v by_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n epist_n 22._o in_o bin._n vol._n 2._o p._n 759._o recitat_fw-la natalem_fw-la salonitanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la scatrem_fw-la &_o coepiscopum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ob●●sse_fw-la discurrens_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la istis_fw-la sama_n vulgavit_fw-la quoth_v si_fw-la verum_fw-la esti_fw-la experientia_fw-la tua_fw-la om●i_fw-la instantia_fw-la omnique_fw-la solicitudine_fw-la clerum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la admonere_fw-la festinet_fw-la quatenus_fw-la uno_fw-la consensu_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la sibi_fw-la debeant_fw-la eligere_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la factoque_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la quae_fw-la suerit_fw-la clecta_fw-la decreto_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la transmittere_fw-la studebis_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la nostro_fw-la consensu_fw-la sicut_fw-la priscis_fw-la suis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la illud_fw-la prae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tibi_fw-la curae_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la electione_n nec_fw-la datio_fw-la quibusque_fw-la modis_fw-la interveniat_fw-la praemiorum_fw-la nec_fw-la quarumlibet_fw-la personarum_fw-la patrocinia_fw-la convalescant_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la quorundam_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quisquam_fw-la electus_n volunt_fw-la atibus_fw-la eor●m_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la obedire_fw-la reverentia_fw-la exigente_fw-la compellitur_fw-la talem_fw-la ergo_fw-la te_fw-la admonente_fw-la personam_fw-la debent_fw-la eligere_fw-la quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la incongruae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la deserviat_fw-la sed_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la decorata_fw-la tanto_fw-la ordine_fw-la digna_fw-la valeat_fw-la inveniri_fw-la and_o at_o the_o council_n paris_n 3._o in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n john_n 3._o and_o k._n childebert_n when_o king_n be_v forbid_v to_o make_v bishop_n it_o be_v ordain_v can._n 8._o that_o nullus_fw-la civibus_fw-la invitis_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la populi_n &_o clericorum_fw-la electio_fw-la plenissima_fw-la quasierit_fw-la voluntate_fw-la non_fw-la principis_fw-la imperio_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n be_v forbid_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o number_n who_o be_v make_v by_o king_n at_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 12._o it_o be_v determine_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n bassianus_z or_o stephanus_n can_v be_v bishop_n because_o not_o due_o elect_v but_o a_o three_o to_o be_v choose_v see_v also_o for_o the_o people_n unanimous_a election_n of_o their_o bishop_n greg._n 1._o epist_n 65._o in_o bin._n vol._n 2._o p._n 890._o we_o need_v not_o bid_v the_o learned_a inquire_v whether_o gregory_n naeoces_n basil_n ambrose_n martin_n damasus_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n ordinary_o be_v bishop_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n over_o who_o they_o be_v place_v and_o though_o sometime_o the_o people_n choice_n have_v many_o hundred_o year_n only_o after_o christ_n time_n but_o not_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v restrain_v so_o be_v not_o their_o consent_a voice_n deny_v i_o have_v translate_v and_o adjoin_v the_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a and_o a_o african_a council_n with_o he_o where_o be_v then_o the_o best_a order_a church_n in_o the_o world_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v in_o which_o they_o counsel_v the_o church_n of_o basilides_n and_o martial_a to_o forsake_v they_o because_o they_o be_v libellatik_n in_o persecution_n prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o uncapable_a person_n can_v be_v pastor_n and_o that_o such_o scandalous_a sinner_n and_o bad_a man_n be_v uncapable_a person_n forma_fw-la non_fw-la recipitur_fw-la in_o matcriam_fw-la indispositam_fw-la charge_v it_o upon_o their_o conscience_n as_o from_o god_n word_n show_v they_o that_o else_o they_o will_v be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n because_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n both_o of_o choose_v the_o worthy_a and_o forsake_v the_o unworthy_a and_o yet_o these_o two_o bishop_n live_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o another_o country_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v deal_v more_o